ZEE PHYU KWIN, Myanmar (AP) In her long scarlet sarong, crisp white shirt and nurse's cap pinned neatly in place, Khin Aye Nwe looks as though she belongs in a modern hospital. Instead, the midwife's clean sandals scuff across the dusty cement floor of a dilapidated clinic in Myanmar's Irrawaddy Delta.
She covers a territory spanning 15 villages with 3,000 people, delivering babies, immunizing children and treating everything from malnutrition to malaria in an area where 80 percent of young children and pregnant women are anemic.
For half a century, such work was almost completely ignored by the secretive military-run government, which starved virtually every sector of the budget except defense. Now, with the dramatic change that has given Myanmar an elected government, there are hopes for improvement, but the country faces a long climb. Under military rule, it spent less than $1 per person on health in 2008, minus donor money, and ranks among the lowest countries in nearly every category of health care funding.
Despite the neglect, Nwe and a small army of other dedicated women have continued to fan out across the country's vast rice basket to help the sick. They walk, ride buses, climb inside rickety boats and hop on the backs of motorbikes to reach patients who have no other source of medical care.
The work is exhausting, and Nwe knows no matter how hard she pushes herself, it will never be enough to help everyone. But she says now, for the first time, there's reason to hope.
"I'm not seeing it here yet," she says, softly. "I haven't seen the improvements or changes yet, but I think it will come."
The excitement following a wave of political reforms and historic international visits is easily felt in bigger cities such as Yangon, formerly named Rangoon, where T-shirts adorned with pro-democracy icon Aung San Suu Kyi's face are hawked at roadside stalls and Western business people are filling up hotel rooms.
But a half day's drive away into the delta, it's harder to sense that energy among the poor who live meal-to-meal in flimsy thatch huts on bamboo stilts along coffee-brown rivers and rice paddies.
After being isolated from the rest of the world for so long, many are used to expecting very little in a country where running water and electricity are still considered luxuries in many areas.
For years, the U.S. and others used economic sanctions to pressure the junta to clean up its dismal human rights record and allow democratic reforms. As international donor aid poured into nearby countries, with Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos receiving $52, $34 and $67 per capita respectively in 2010, Myanmar got $7.
Read more:
Myanmar health care broken under military rule
- How good is fish for your diet? [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- What foods have both fiber and protein? [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- Is There Evidence That Acupuncture Works? [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- What are some good fiber foods? [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- Can Green Tea fight HIV infection? [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- Quality of GNC Supplements [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- The Gene Smart Diet [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- Tips for eating in a vegetarian lifestyle [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- Regarding the Starting of a new diet regimen [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- Thoughts on Dropping Weight [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- What do doctors think about vitamin E supplements? [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- What herbs or supplements are commonly used for depression? [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- Is there a safe way to lose a lot of weight? [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- Diets that promise you will lose weight [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- Are Fish Toxins Linked to Diabetes? [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- Can Plastic Surgery Help Migraines? [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- Weight Loss Surgery Eradicates Diabetes Symptoms [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- Found: A Gene That Controls Fat Cells [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- Sugars and Starches, what's the difference? [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- Improving your health with a serving of nuts? [Last Updated On: November 8th, 2009] [Originally Added On: November 8th, 2009]
- Is Your Diet Causing You To Be Depressed? [Last Updated On: December 13th, 2009] [Originally Added On: December 13th, 2009]
- Placebo Effect: Magnetic Bracelet Therapy [Last Updated On: December 13th, 2009] [Originally Added On: December 13th, 2009]
- Does serotonin promote sleep? [Last Updated On: December 13th, 2009] [Originally Added On: December 13th, 2009]
- Decreased energy levels - Overeating, Sleep, Nutrition [Last Updated On: February 1st, 2010] [Originally Added On: February 1st, 2010]
- When will the body begin to cannibalize muscle tissue? [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2010] [Originally Added On: February 7th, 2010]
- Foods that are high in antioxidants [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2010] [Originally Added On: February 7th, 2010]
- Editorial: Reduce health care costs by cutting administrative overhead [Last Updated On: April 1st, 2012] [Originally Added On: April 1st, 2012]
- Health Care Winners: Centene, Onyxx [Last Updated On: April 25th, 2012] [Originally Added On: April 25th, 2012]
- Dan Morain: Nurses union puts politics ahead of health [Last Updated On: April 25th, 2012] [Originally Added On: April 25th, 2012]
- What's next if Obamacare falls? [Last Updated On: April 25th, 2012] [Originally Added On: April 25th, 2012]
- Global Managed Health Care Services Industry [Last Updated On: April 25th, 2012] [Originally Added On: April 25th, 2012]
- Immigration Fight Echoes Health-Care Case at High Court [Last Updated On: April 25th, 2012] [Originally Added On: April 25th, 2012]
- Medical Centers Lead Workplace Wellness Effort [Last Updated On: April 25th, 2012] [Originally Added On: April 25th, 2012]
- The next health care overhaul? Look to employers [Last Updated On: April 25th, 2012] [Originally Added On: April 25th, 2012]
- Capital BlueCross Hosts Community Health Care Forums Focused on Managing Costs While Maintaining Quality [Last Updated On: April 25th, 2012] [Originally Added On: April 25th, 2012]
- County committee to look at area health care [Last Updated On: April 25th, 2012] [Originally Added On: April 25th, 2012]
- President Obama Calls on Students to Tell Congress: #DontDoubleMyRate - Video [Last Updated On: April 25th, 2012] [Originally Added On: April 25th, 2012]
- Sen. Coburn: Competition in Health Care to Allocate Resources - Video [Last Updated On: April 25th, 2012] [Originally Added On: April 25th, 2012]
- Jesse Kelly health care - Video [Last Updated On: April 25th, 2012] [Originally Added On: April 25th, 2012]
- PHC Vision Statement (short version) - Video [Last Updated On: April 30th, 2012] [Originally Added On: April 30th, 2012]
- The Bioeconomy Blueprint Panel - Video [Last Updated On: April 30th, 2012] [Originally Added On: April 30th, 2012]
- Providence Health Care's Vision Statement - Video [Last Updated On: April 30th, 2012] [Originally Added On: April 30th, 2012]
- Department of Health and Human Services: Minority Health Blogger Townhall - Video [Last Updated On: April 30th, 2012] [Originally Added On: April 30th, 2012]
- Health care worker accused of stealing identities of brain i - Video [Last Updated On: April 30th, 2012] [Originally Added On: April 30th, 2012]
- Health Care Reform, Part 1 of 3 | KYVE Insiders Roundtable - Video [Last Updated On: April 30th, 2012] [Originally Added On: April 30th, 2012]
- Health Care Reform: The ACA and Beyond - Video [Last Updated On: April 30th, 2012] [Originally Added On: April 30th, 2012]
- Is Broccoli Like Health Insurance? - Video [Last Updated On: April 30th, 2012] [Originally Added On: April 30th, 2012]
- Did Obama make a mistake on health care? - Video [Last Updated On: April 30th, 2012] [Originally Added On: April 30th, 2012]
- How Democrats Lie About Health Care - Video [Last Updated On: April 30th, 2012] [Originally Added On: April 30th, 2012]
- Toobin on Health Care: This was a "judicial hissy-fit" - Video [Last Updated On: April 30th, 2012] [Originally Added On: April 30th, 2012]
- President Obama says health care law will stand - Video [Last Updated On: April 30th, 2012] [Originally Added On: April 30th, 2012]
- Obama Defends Health Care Law From 'Judicial Activism' - Video [Last Updated On: April 30th, 2012] [Originally Added On: April 30th, 2012]
- Obama Healthcare Individual Mandate - Video [Last Updated On: April 30th, 2012] [Originally Added On: April 30th, 2012]
- President Obama attacks Supreme Court on health care - Video [Last Updated On: April 30th, 2012] [Originally Added On: April 30th, 2012]
- Raw Audio: High Court Dissects Health Care Act - Video [Last Updated On: April 30th, 2012] [Originally Added On: April 30th, 2012]
- Health care on trial - Video [Last Updated On: April 30th, 2012] [Originally Added On: April 30th, 2012]
- Final Day of Health Care Law Arguments Before Supreme Court - Video [Last Updated On: April 30th, 2012] [Originally Added On: April 30th, 2012]
- Feds to put up $1.9B for Oregon health overhaul [Last Updated On: May 4th, 2012] [Originally Added On: May 4th, 2012]
- Scuttling health care act will freeze Medicare, White House warns [Last Updated On: May 4th, 2012] [Originally Added On: May 4th, 2012]
- U.S. Health Care Spending High, But Quality Lags: Report [Last Updated On: May 4th, 2012] [Originally Added On: May 4th, 2012]
- Yes, the Health-Care Mandate Is About Liberty [Last Updated On: May 4th, 2012] [Originally Added On: May 4th, 2012]
- Health center gets $1M federal grant [Last Updated On: May 4th, 2012] [Originally Added On: May 4th, 2012]
- Health-care reform panel considers exchange options for Va. [Last Updated On: May 4th, 2012] [Originally Added On: May 4th, 2012]
- Hmong health care gap focus of Healthy House dinner [Last Updated On: May 4th, 2012] [Originally Added On: May 4th, 2012]
- Walsh-led health bill to be unveiled [Last Updated On: May 4th, 2012] [Originally Added On: May 4th, 2012]
- Ontario health system confusing for ailing seniors, study finds [Last Updated On: May 4th, 2012] [Originally Added On: May 4th, 2012]
- 'Health Care Deserts' More Common in Black Neighborhoods [Last Updated On: May 5th, 2012] [Originally Added On: May 5th, 2012]
- With federal money, Oregon kicks health care reform into high gear [Last Updated On: May 5th, 2012] [Originally Added On: May 5th, 2012]
- Nurse practitioners tackling more 'doctor' tasks [Last Updated On: May 5th, 2012] [Originally Added On: May 5th, 2012]
- Konza Prairie Health Center Receives $4.5 Million Grant [Last Updated On: May 5th, 2012] [Originally Added On: May 5th, 2012]
- Alberta wages hurting Sask. health care [Last Updated On: May 5th, 2012] [Originally Added On: May 5th, 2012]
- House releases plan to cut growth of Massachusetts health spending in half [Last Updated On: May 5th, 2012] [Originally Added On: May 5th, 2012]
- Mass. House Will Unveil Bill Seeking To Rein In Health Costs [Last Updated On: May 5th, 2012] [Originally Added On: May 5th, 2012]
- President Obama Welcomes the Kentucky Wildcats - Video [Last Updated On: May 5th, 2012] [Originally Added On: May 5th, 2012]
- President Obama Speaks on College Affordability - Video [Last Updated On: May 5th, 2012] [Originally Added On: May 5th, 2012]
- My First Job: Gene Sperling - Video [Last Updated On: May 5th, 2012] [Originally Added On: May 5th, 2012]
- Health-care costs worry near-retirees [Last Updated On: May 7th, 2012] [Originally Added On: May 7th, 2012]
- Massachusetts Institutes Health-Care Price Controls. Is America Next? [Last Updated On: May 7th, 2012] [Originally Added On: May 7th, 2012]
- Massachusetts Moves Toward Health-Care Price Controls. Is America Next? [Last Updated On: May 7th, 2012] [Originally Added On: May 7th, 2012]
- GOP plan boosts Pentagon, cuts social programs [Last Updated On: May 7th, 2012] [Originally Added On: May 7th, 2012]