Bankruptcy: What is it, How to File & Who Qualifies – Debt.org

What Is Bankruptcy?

Bankruptcy is a court proceeding in which a judge and court trustee examine the assets and liabilities of individuals, partnerships, and businesses whose debts have become so overwhelming they dont believe they can pay them.

The court decides whether to discharge the debts. A discharge means those who owe are no longer legally required to pay them. The court also could dismiss the case if it believes the person or business has enough assets to pay their bills.

Bankruptcy laws were written to give people an opportunity to start over when their finances collapsed. Whether the collapse is a product of bad decisions or bad luck, lawmakers could see that a second chance is a vital fallback in a capitalist economy.

The good news for anyone hesitant about this option is that nearly everyone who files for bankruptcy gets that second chance. The American Bankruptcy Institute says that 95.3% of people who file Chapter 7 bankruptcy are successful.

Filing for bankruptcy is a big decision, said Ashley Morgan of Ashley F. Morgan Law. PC in Herndon, Va. Some people say it should be your last option; I believe it should be something you learn about early, but not your first option.

Bankruptcy can vary so much from situation to situation that you should know if it is a decent option for you before making any significant decision.

Most individuals and businesses filing for bankruptcy have far more debts than money to cover them and dont see that changing anytime soon.

On the other hand, bankruptcy can often be used as a financial planning tool when you do have enough money to repay debts but need to restructure the terms. This is often in cases when people need to repay mortgage arrears or taxes in a structured repayment plan.

What is surprising is that individuals not businesses are the ones most often filing for bankruptcy. They owe money for a mortgage, credit card debt, auto loan or student loan perhaps all four! and dont have the income to pay it.

There were 413,616 bankruptcy cases filed in 2021. Only 14,347 were filed by businesses.

The other surprise is that most of the people filing bankruptcy were not wealthy. Median incomes for those filing Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 bankruptcies range from the low- $30,000s-to-low-$40,000s.

Part of understanding bankruptcy is knowing that, while it is a chance to start over, it definitely affects your credit and future ability to use money. It may prevent or delay foreclosure on a home and repossession of a car, and it can also stop wage garnishment and other legal action creditors use to collect debts.

However, in the end, there is a price to pay, and youll pay it for 7-10 years. One cost is finding low-interest loans.

(A bankruptcy ) makes it much more difficult to obtain lending at a reasonable rate of interest, said David Reischer, bankruptcy attorney and CEO of LegalAdvice.com. Lenders will typically offer low credit score subprime borrowers financing at interest rates that are double the national average for borrowers without a bankruptcy on their credit report.

There were 413,616 bankruptcy filings in the calendar year 2021. According to statistics released by the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, that is a decrease of 24% over 2020. Business bankruptcy filings fell 33.7% from 21,655 to 14,347 during the same period.

Filings decreased across the board. Chapter 7, once again the most popular form of bankruptcy (69%) fell to 288,327 from 378,953 in 2020.

Chapter 13 counted 120,002 filings (29%), down from 156,377 the previous year. And Chapter 11 filings dropped from 8,333 to 4,836 in 2020.

The decrease in filings in 2021 does not surprise me, said Shawn Plummer, CEO of The Annuity Expert. Since the pandemic we've seen student loan moratoriums, pauses on rent, higher unemployment benefits (including direct checks to citizens), and other financial aid measures that were as unprecedented as a global pandemic.

Coupled with rock bottom interest rates, people have just had access to more funding than in the past. We may see bankruptcy rates rise this year, with the pressure inflation is putting on consumers.

Ed Flynn, of the American Bankruptcy Institute (ABI), found that 94.9% of Chapter 7 filings in his 2020 study were successfully discharged. Only 21,677 cases of the 442,145 cases completed in 2020 were dismissed.

Individuals who used Chapter 13 bankruptcy, known as wage earners bankruptcy, didnt have nearly as much success. In fact, of the 246,369 Chapter 13 cases completed in 2020, only 43.2% (106,476) were successfully discharged. The majority of cases 139,893 were dismissed and thus unsuccessful.

Like the economy, filings in the U.S. rise and fall as evidenced in the statistics on bankruptcy. In fact, they are like dance partners; where one goes, the other usually follows.

Bankruptcy peaked with just more than two million filings in 2005. That is the same year the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act was passed. That law was meant to stem the tide of consumers and businesses too eager to simply walk away from their debts.

The number of filings dropped 70% in 2006, but then the Great Recession brought the economy to its knees and bankruptcy filings spiked to 1.6 million in 2010. They retreated again as the economy improved. For various reasons, bankruptcies in the early pandemic and again in 2021 decreased to numbers not seen since the 1980s.

When asking yourself Should I file for bankruptcy? think hard about whether you could realistically pay off your debts in less than five years. If the answer is no, it might be time to declare bankruptcy.

The thinking behind this is that the bankruptcy code was set up to give people a second chance, not to punish them forever. If some combination of bad luck and bad choices has devastated you financially and you dont see that changing in the next five years bankruptcy could be your best way out.

Even if you dont qualify for bankruptcy, there is still hope for debt relief. Possible alternatives include a debt management program, a debt consolidation loan or debt settlement. Each one of those choices typically require 3-5 years to reach a resolution, and none of them guarantees all your debts will be settled when you finish.

The decision shouldnt come down to how long Chapter 7 bankruptcy takes the process itself is only 4-6 months. The thing you have to remember is that bankruptcy carries significant long-term penalties. It is stuck on your credit report for 7-10 years, which can make getting loans in the future very difficult.

The flip side of that is there is a great mental and emotional lift when all your debts are eliminated, and youre given a fresh start.

Sometimes waiting to declare bankruptcy can (help) a person or business manage their cash-flow in the short term which provides breathing room to survive over the medium or longer term without declaring bankruptcy, said Reischer.

A person or business should consider alternatives to bankruptcy such as looking for short term loans because declaring bankruptcy has significant and long-ranging effects. Sometimes it can be of benefit to wait until there really is no other option before actually declaring bankruptcy.

If youre filing for bankruptcy, you probably have tried many other options to avoid it, taking great effort to step out of what feels like financial quicksand. Youre likely as exhausted as your attempts and now recognize bankruptcy as a last resort.

Take heart. Youre not alone. Bankruptcy sometimes stems from unavoidable circumstances, or as a consequence of decisions that might not be in ones total control.

The millions of people who lost their jobs or businesses because of the coronavirus, have some hope because of bankruptcy. They still had bills to pay, and in many cases, no way to handle them. Thats what bankruptcy was meant to address. Its not a bailout. It was created to give people a chance to get back on their feet financially and restore their peace of mind.

If your bills have grown to levels your income simply cant handle, having your debts discharged through bankruptcy is a safe, legal and practical choice.

You want to make sure you pick the right time to file, said Morgan. When you are facing something like a foreclosure or a garnishment, bankruptcy tends to be one of the only options to stop those types of collection activities. So, sometimes your hand is forced about when to file.

Alternatively, if you are not at one of those extremes, it is important to review your situation. If you are in a situation where you are living on credit because your pay is not enough to make ends meet, it may not be the right time to fileMost people won't have access to more than a small credit card or two for a while after bankruptcy.

Youve decided to file for bankruptcy after exploring other options. You see filing for bankruptcy as the practical lifeline it can be if handled correctly.

Its as important to know what not to do while filing bankruptcy as it is knowing the proper steps to have a successful bankruptcy filing.

Filing for bankruptcy is a legal process that either reduces, restructures, or eliminates your debts. Whether you get that opportunity is up to the bankruptcy court. You can file for bankruptcy on your own, or you can find a bankruptcy lawyer, which most experts regard as the prudent avenue to pursue.

Bankruptcy costs include attorney fees and filing fees. If you file on your own, you will still be responsible for filing fees. If you cant afford to hire an attorney, you may have options for free legal services. If you need help finding an affordable bankruptcy lawyer or locating free legal services, check with the American Bar Association for resources and information.

Before you file, you must educate yourself on what happens when you file for bankruptcy. Its not simply a matter of telling a judge Im broke! and throwing yourself at the mercy of the court. There is a process a sometimes confusing, sometimes complicated process that individuals and businesses must follow.

The steps for filing bankruptcy are:

Learn More: Can You File Bankruptcy Online?

There are six types of bankruptcy Chapter 7, 9, 11, 12, 13 and 15 and. Chapter 7 and 13 are the most common types affecting individuals:

Chapter 7 bankruptcy is generally the best (and most commonly used) option for those with a low income and few assets. Chapter 7 bankruptcy is a chance to get a court judgment that releases you from responsibility for repaying unsecured debts.

You also could be permitted to keep key assets considered exempt property. Non-exempt property will be sold to repay part of your debt. Just know that property exemptions vary from state to state.

By the end of a successful Chapter 7 filing, the majority (or all) of your debts will be discharged, meaning you will no longer have to repay them. Some debts that wont be discharged in bankruptcy include alimony, child support, some types of unpaid taxes and some types of student loans.

Chapter 7 bankruptcy stays on your credit report for 10 years, but your score could improve over time as you rebuild your finances. While some individuals may not qualify due to high income, others simply cant afford Chapter 7 bankruptcy due to the fees and expenses.

Chapter 13 bankruptcies make up about 36% of non-business bankruptcy filings. A Chapter 13 bankruptcy involves repaying some of your debts in order to have the rest forgiven. This is an option for people who do not want to give up their property or do not qualify for Chapter 7 because their income is too high.

People can only file for bankruptcy under Chapter 13 if their debts do not exceed a certain amount. In 2020, an individuals unsecured debt could not exceed $394,725 and secured debts had to be less than $1.184 million. The specific cutoff is reevaluated periodically, so check with a lawyer or credit counselor for the most up-to-date figures.

Under Chapter 13, you must design a 3-5 year repayment plan for your creditors. Once you successfully complete the plan, the remaining debts are erased.

However, most people do not successfully finish their plans. When this happens, debtors may then choose to pursue a Chapter 7 bankruptcy. If they dont succeed, creditors can resume their attempts to collect the full balance owed.

Chapter 11 is often referred to as reorganization bankruptcy because it gives businesses a chance to stay open while they restructure the debts and assets to pay back creditors.

This is used primarily by large corporations like Hertz Rental Cars, JCPenney, Stein Mart and the XFL, all of whom filed Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2020. This form can be used by any size business, including partnerships and in some rare cases, individuals. Though the business continues to operate during bankruptcy proceedings, most of the decisions are made with permission from the courts.

There were just 4,836 Chapter 11 filings in 2021.

Bankruptcy does not erase all financial responsibilities.

It does not discharge the following types of debts and obligations:

It also does not protect those who co-signed your debts. Your co-signer agreed to pay your loan if you didnt or couldnt pay. When you declare bankruptcy, your co-signer still may be legally obligated to pay all or part of your loan.

While bankruptcy can offer the best exit plan from crushing financial burdens, its not a one-size-fits-all remedy.

If youre uncomfortable with the credit score collateral damage of filing bankruptcy or some of the messier fallout of filing for bankruptcy, you may want to consider the alternatives:.

If these options arent possible, it may be worth it to look into low-cost bankruptcy options.

Before deciding, it would be wise to speak with legal counsel to determine your best option. To learn more about bankruptcy and other debt-relief options, seek advice from a nonprofit credit counselor or read the Federal Trade Commissions informational pages.

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Bankruptcy: What is it, How to File & Who Qualifies - Debt.org

Bankruptcy | United States Courts

About Bankruptcy

Filing bankruptcy can help a person by discarding debt or making a plan to repay debts. A bankruptcy case normally begins when the debtor files a petition with the bankruptcy court. A petition may be filed by an individual, by spouses together, or by a corporation or other entity.

All bankruptcy cases are handled in federal courts under rules outlined in the U.S. Bankruptcy Code.

There are different types of bankruptcies, which are usually referred to by their chapter in the U.S. Bankruptcy Code.

Bankruptcy Basics provides detailed information about filing.

Seeking the advice of a qualified lawyer is strongly recommended because bankruptcy has long-term financial and legal consequences. Individuals can file bankruptcy without a lawyer, which is called filing pro se. Learn more.

Use the forms that are numbered in the 100 series to file bankruptcy for individuals or married couples. Use the forms that are numbered in the 200 series if you are preparing a bankruptcy on behalf of a nonindividual, such as a corporation, partnership, or limited liability company (LLC). Sole proprietors must use the forms that are numbered in the 100 series.

If you need help finding a bankruptcy lawyer, the resources below may help. If you are unable to afford an attorney, you may qualify for free legal services.

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Bankruptcy | United States Courts

The Truth About Bankruptcy – Ramsey – Ramsey Solutions

If youre reading this, youre probably thinking about (or in the middle of) bankruptcy. The world may tell you this route is a fresh start . . . or a horrible ending. But whats the truth about bankruptcy?

In simple terms, bankruptcy is a legal process a person can go through to clear some of the debts theyre unable to pay.

If youre so overwhelmed by debt that bankruptcy feels like your only option, know these three things: 1) There is hopeand you will be okay. 2) There are other optionsand you should try every single one before jumping into bankruptcy. 3) Bankruptcy does not define you and will not be the end.

Keep these three things in mind as you read through the rest of this article and learn the truth about bankruptcy, including a breakdown on these specific topics:

What Is Bankruptcy?What Are the Types of Bankruptcy?How Does Bankruptcy Work?What Happens if You Declare Bankruptcy?What Are the Consequences of Declaring Bankruptcy?Should You Declare Bankruptcy?What Are Alternatives to Filing for Bankruptcy?

What Is Bankruptcy?

Bankruptcy is a court proceeding where you tell a judge you cant pay your debts. The judge and court trustee look through your assets and liabilities (aka what you own and what you owe) to decide whether to discharge (or cancel) some of your debts. If the court finds that youreally have no means to pay back your debt, youll go through the official process of declaring bankruptcy.

The term bankruptcy probably came from the Italian phrase banca rottawhich literally means broken benchbecause in medieval days, if a merchant couldnt pay their creditors, they could come break the merchants market stall (or bench).1

Get help with your money questions. Talk to a Financial Coachtoday!

What about bankruptcy in America, specifically? Well, several different bankruptcy acts popped up during times of economic crisis before the Bankruptcy Act of 1898. This one said bankruptcy didnt require the creditors approval and stuck around until the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978which set the laws we follow today.

Now when you file for bankruptcy, no ones coming to smash your bench (thank goodness!), but its still a painful experience.

What Are the Types of Bankruptcy?

There are six different types of bankruptcy:

Chapter 13 is a bankruptcy method for individuals where the court approves a plan for you to repay some or all of your debts over three to five years. You get to keep your assets and youre given time to bring your mortgage up to date. You agree to a monthly payment plan and have to follow a strict budget monitored by the court. (Theres no privacy in bankruptcy.)

People can file for Chapter 13 bankruptcy if their unsecured debt is less than $419,275 and their secured debt is less than $1,257,850.2

Chapter 7 bankruptcy is the most common type for individuals. In this case, the court sells all your assetswith some exceptionsso you can pay back as much debt as possible. The remaining unpaid debt is usually erased.

You could lose your home (or the equity youve put into it) and your car in the process, depending on what the court decides. Theres no set amount of debt you need to qualifythe court just has to decide you dont make enough money to pay off your debt.

Usually just for businesses, Chapter 11 creates a plan for how the business will still run while paying off all their debt.

Chapter 12 bankruptcy allows farmers and fishermen to get on a payment plan for their debts to avoid foreclosure on their property.

International bankruptcy cases are handled in Chapter 15.

Chapter 9 bankruptcy is a repayment plan for towns, cities, schools and the like to pay back their debt.

P.S. For specific information about bankruptcy laws in your area, visit theUnited States Courts website. There youll find info on the process and where to find help in your area. Theres a bankruptcy court for each judicial district in the United States90 districts in all.

How Does Bankruptcy Work

Youll see this theme throughout this entire article: bankruptcy sucks. If you can avoid it, avoid it. (See the What Are Alternatives for Declaring Bankruptcy section for practical ways to do just that.) But if you do everything possible to avoid bankruptcy and still come to that point, heres a quick overview of how to file for bankruptcy and the paperwork youll need to get ready.

Yeahit's going to feel like you're digging up and showing off every bit of private information you've ever had.Really, the only upside is they dont ask for that awkward eighth grade yearbook photo.

Theres a heck of a lot of paperwork and forms and documents involved in bankruptcy, but lets talk about what you need to gather up at the start:

Yes, thats a lot. Bankruptcy is not an easy out! Also, your particular state or court system may require more. Get ready to do a lot of hunting and have a lot of patience here.

What Happens if You Declare Bankruptcy?

If you declare bankruptcy, creditors have to stop any effort to collect money from you, at least temporarily. Most creditors cant write, call or sue you after youve filed.But even if you declare bankruptcy, the courts can require you to pay back certain debts. Each bankruptcy case is unique, and only a court can decide the details of your own bankruptcy.

Lets talk for a moment about what bankruptcy does and doesnt cover:

Bankruptcy can stop foreclosure on your home, repossession of property, or garnishment of your wages. (Garnishment is when the court orders part of your paycheck to be sent directly to your creditorwithout you ever seeing the money). Bankruptcy cancels manybut not allof your debts.

What Are the Consequences of Declaring Bankruptcy?

Lets not sugarcoat it: Bankruptcy takes a huge emotional toll on a person. It ranks up there with divorce, loss of a loved one, and business failure. Beyond the emotional impact, here are other effects of declaring bankruptcy:

This means your name and other personal information will appear in court records for the public to access. Thats right . . . Potential employers, banks, clients and businesses can access the details of your bankruptcy.

Filing fees for Chapter 13 bankruptcy will cost around $310 plus attorney fees, which can be anywhere from $3,000 to $4,000. For a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, youll shell out $335 for filing fees and $1,500 to $3,000 for an attorney.3

Unless you pay cash for a home, it could take one to four years before you qualify for a mortgage loan.4

We arent pro-credit scores, but its important for you to know a bankruptcy dings your FICO. Hard. And that ding lingers. Chapter 13 bankruptcies stay on your credit report for about seven years, and Chapter 7 stays on there for 10 years.

Weve touched on this some, but declaring bankruptcy doesnt make all your problems go awayand it doesnt even make all your debt go away. Most student loans, alimony, child support, any reaffirmed debt, unpaid taxes, government debts or court fines arent cleared in a bankruptcy.

Should You Declare Bankruptcy?

Listen. Weve said it before, and well say it again: Bankruptcy should be your very last option. Check out all the alternatives (aka how to avoid bankruptcy) below. Try each and every one. If nothing works, and youre still so overwhelmingly underwater that you simply cannot swimthen and only then do you declare bankruptcy.

What Are Alternatives to Filing for Bankruptcy

Before you even start gathering up that giant pile of documents you need to file for bankruptcy, go through this list of alternatives:

Budgeting may seem intimidating, but its just a plan for your money. And if youre planning to get out of debt and avoid bankruptcy, you cant do it without a budget. You need to see exactly what money you have coming in and where all of it is going.

Once you see what your money is doing, you can start telling it what you want it to do. And what you want is to have more money freed up to pay off that debt.

That means cutting extras and spending less money. That means learning tips on how to save money on everything. That means being super intentional with every single dollar you make and spend.

Yes, its work. But it could be the exact thing that keeps you from bankruptcy. Dont. Skip. This.

When youre making a budget that will work for you right now, where do you start? Whats the main stuff you need to focus on covering? Start with what we call your Four Walls: food, utilities, shelter and transportation. These are the main essentials.

Keep everyone fed, the lights on, a roof over your heads, and gas in the car to get to work. If these Four Walls are only things you can pay for while youre getting out of debt, thats called survival mode, and that may be what you need to jump into right now.

Heres the deal: If you declare bankruptcy, youre probably going to lose some of your stuff anyway. So right now, sell everything you can. Be the one in charge of what goes and what happens to the money coming in from those sales. Put all of that money straight toward your debt.

You dont have to walk this alone. Read that again: You dont have to walk this alone. Get with a financial coach and talk about your situation. They arent here to judgetheyre here to help.

A financial coach can help you figure out a personalized plan of action for your specific situation. And yes, talking about money can be terrifying, but if you declare bankruptcy, your financial privacy will be out the window immediately. Opening up to a trustworthy financial coach now can help you avoid having to open up to a whole courtroom of people in bankruptcy.

Another way to avoid bankruptcy is to bring in more money. Get yourself a side hustle. There are plenty of ways to work extra hours that fit into your schedule, and also plenty of work-from-home jobs that will keep you from spending extra drive time or gas money.

Youll be busy. But this is for a seasonand if youre on the verge of bankruptcy, youre at war right now. A war against your debt. The good news is, you know who wins. You. Even if you try every single alternative on this list and still cant fight off bankruptcy, you are not defeated.

Hey. We dont say this lightly: Bankruptcy sucks. We know. We also know you can rise above.

Learn how in Financial Peace University (FPU). The teachings in FPU started as conversations over coffee. People struggling with their finances wanted to hear from Dave Ramseyto get hope from his story of hitting rock bottom and digging his way out again. Those conversations eventually turned into our bestselling money course thats been helping people learn how to pay off debt, budget and build wealth for over 25 years. No matter their income. No matter their past.

Start Financial Peace University today and listen to Daves story, learn how to get out of this debt, and believe you can get through thisbankruptcy or no bankruptcy. Because you can. And you will.

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The Truth About Bankruptcy - Ramsey - Ramsey Solutions

Bankruptcy Basics | United States Courts

Bankruptcy Basics provides basic information to debtors, creditors, court personnel, the media, and the general public on different aspects of federal bankruptcy law. It also provides individuals who may be considering filing a bankruptcy petition with a basic explanation of the different chapters under which a bankruptcy case may be filed and answers to some of the most commonly asked questions about the bankruptcy process.

The United States Bankruptcy Code (title 11, United States Code) and the Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure, are available online and at your local law library. The local rules of practice and procedure adopted by each bankruptcy court are available on each court website or in person at their clerks office.

While the information presented is accurate as of the date of publication, it should not be cited or relied upon as legal authority. Bankruptcy Basics is not a substitute for the advice of a competent attorney, accountant, or financial advisor, nor is it a step-by-step guide for filing for bankruptcy.

The Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts and individual bankruptcy courts cannot provide legal or financial advice.

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Bankruptcy Basics | United States Courts

US court rejects J&J bankruptcy strategy for tens of thousands of talc lawsuits – CNN

  1. US court rejects J&J bankruptcy strategy for tens of thousands of talc lawsuits  CNN
  2. J&Js Talc Bankruptcy Case Thrown Out by Appeals Court  The Wall Street Journal
  3. U.S. court rejects J&J bankruptcy strategy for thousands of talc lawsuits  Reuters

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US court rejects J&J bankruptcy strategy for tens of thousands of talc lawsuits - CNN

Exclusive-Bed Bath & Beyond preparing to file bankruptcy as soon as this week -sources – Yahoo Finance

  1. Exclusive-Bed Bath & Beyond preparing to file bankruptcy as soon as this week -sources  Yahoo Finance
  2. Here's What's Next for Bed Bath & Beyond as Bankruptcy Looms and Stores Close  The Wall Street Journal
  3. What Happens To Bed Bath & Beyond Stock In Bankruptcy (NASDAQ:BBBY)  Seeking Alpha

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Exclusive-Bed Bath & Beyond preparing to file bankruptcy as soon as this week -sources - Yahoo Finance

Bankruptcy Filings | United States Courts

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Bankruptcy Filings | United States Courts

U.S. Bankruptcy Court, District of Arizona

Date Time Action October 15, 2022 Scheduled ECF-Live - scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 2:00 am - 10:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. October 8, 2022 Completed ECF-Train - scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 2:00 am - 10:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. October 1, 2022 Completed ECF-Test - scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 2:00 am - 10:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. September 24, 2022 Completed ECF-Test, ECF-Train, ECF-Live - scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 5:00 am - 9:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. September 17, 2022 Completed ECF-Live - scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 2:00 am - 10:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. September 11, 2022 Completed PACER - scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 2:00 am - 1:00 pm (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to PACER expected. September 10, 2022 Completed ECF-Train - scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 2:00 am - 10:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. September 9, 2022 Completed ECF-Test - scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 6:00 am - 9:00 am (MST). CM/ECF System Downtime expected. September 3, 2022 Completed ECF-Test - scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 2:00 am - 10:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. August 28, 2022 Completed PACER - scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 4:00 am - 6:00 pm (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to PACER expected. August 24, 2022 Completed ECF-Test - system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 6:45 am - 7:45 am (MST). CM/ECF downtime expected only in ECF-Test. August 20, 2022 Completed ECF-Live - scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 2:00 am - 10:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. August 13, 2022 Completed ECF-Train - scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 2:00 am - 10:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. August 10, 2022 Completed ECF-Live - scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 6:00 pm - 10:00 pm (MST). No disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. August 6, 2022 Completed ECF-Test - scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 2:00 am - 10:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. August 3, 2022 Completed ECF-Test and ECF-Train - scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 6:00 pm - 10:00 pm (MST). No disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. July 16, 2022 Completed ECF-Live - scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 2:00 am - 10:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. July 13, 2022 Completed ECF-Live - scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 6:00 pm - 9:00 pm (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. July 10, 2022 Completed PACER - scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades est. window: 5:55 am - 4:30 pm (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to PACER expected. July 9, 2022 Completed ECF-Train - scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 2:00 am - 10:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. July 6, 2022 Completed ECF-Test and ECF-Train - scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 6:00 pm - 9:00 pm (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. July 2, 2022 Completed ECF-Test - scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 2:00 am - 10:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. June 18, 2022 Completed ECF-Live - scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 2:00 am - 10:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. June 11, 2022 Completed ECF-Train - scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 2:00 am - 10:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. June 4, 2022 Completed ECF-Test - scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 2:00 am - 10:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. May 21, 2022 Completed ECF-Live - scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 2:00 am - 10:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. May 14, 2022 Completed ECF-Train - scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 2:00 am - 10:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. May 7, 2022 Completed ECF-Test - scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 2:00 am - 10:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. April 30, 2022 Completed ECF-Live - scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 4:00 am - 7:00 am (MST). Downtime and Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. April 22 and 25, 2022 Completed ECF-Test system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 9 - 12 am (MST) on 4/22 and all day on 4/25. Downtime and Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. April 16, 2022 Completed ECF-Live - scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 2:00 am - 10:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. April 9, 2022 Completed ECF-Train - scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 2:00 am - 10:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. April 2, 2022 Completed ECF-Test - scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 2:00 am - 10:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. March 31, 2022 Completed ECF-Live - downtime expected in ECF-Live during maintenance window, from 6:00 - 8:00 pm (MST). March 19, 2022 Completed ECF-Live scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 2:00 am - 10:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. March 12, 2022 Completed ECF-Train scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 3:00 am - 11:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. March 10, 2022 Completed ECF-Test scheduled NextGen Software Upgrade, downtime expected during maintenance window, from 6:00 am (MST) Thursday March 10, 2022 through Thursday, March 24, 2022 at 6 pm (MST). Please use ECF-Train for any testing needs during this time. March 5, 2022 Completed ECF-Live and ECF Test - downtime expected in ECF-Live during maintenance window, from 3:00 am (MST) - 11:00 am (MST). February 26, 2022 Completed ECF-Live, ECF-Test, ECF-Train scheduled system maintenance, downtime expected during extended maintenance window, from 3:00 am - 11:00 am (MST). February 23, 2022 Completed ECF-Test scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 3:30 pm (MST) to 6:30 pm (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. February 19, 2022 Completed ECF-Live scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 3:00 am - 11:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. February 12, 2022 Completed ECF-Train scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 3:00 am - 11:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. February 9, 2022 Completed ECF-Live scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 7:00 pm - 11:00 pm (MST). February 5, 2022 Completed ECF-Test scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 3:00 am - 11:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. February 2, 2022 Completed ECF-Train and ECF-Test scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 7:00 pm - 11:00 pm (MST). January 22, 2022 Completed ECF-Live scheduled system maintenance, CM/ECF downtime expected during regularly scheduled maintenance window from 6:00 am - 9:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. January 20, 2022 Completed ECF-Train scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 2:30 pm - 4:30 pm (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. January 18, 2022 Completed ECF-Test scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 2:30 pm - 4:30 pm (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. January 15, 2022 Completed ECF-Live scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 3:00 am - 11:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. January 8, 2022 Completed ECF-Live scheduled update to NextGen CM/ECF 1.6.2: CM/ECF downtime expected during regularly scheduled maintenance window from 6:00 am - 9:00 am (MST). Also, ECF-Train scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 3:00 am - 11:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected January 4, 2022 Completed ECF-Train scheduled update to NextGen CM/ECF 1.6.2 from 9-10:30 am MST: CM/ECF downtime or Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected January 1, 2022 Completed ECF-Test scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 3:00 am - 11:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. December 19, 2021 Completed PACER scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 5:00 am - 1:00 pm (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to PACER authentication for CM/ECF and possible Pay.gov delays expected. December 18, 2021 Completed ECF-Live scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 3:00 am - 11:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. December 11, 2021 Completed ECF-Train scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 3:00 am - 11:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. December 8, 2021 Completed ECF-Live scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 7:00 pm - 11:00 pm (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. December 4, 2021 Completed ECF-Test scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 3:00 am - 11:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. December 1, 2021 Completed ECF-Test and ECF-Train scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 7:00 pm - 11:00 pm (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. November 21, 2021 Completed PACER scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 4:55 am - 3:00 pm (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to PACER authentication for CM/ECF and possible Pay.gov delays expected. November 20, 2021 Completed ECF-Live scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 3:00 am - 11:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. November 13, 2021 Completed ECF-Train scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 3:00 am - 11:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. November 6, 2021 Completed ECF-Test scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 3:00 am - 11:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. October 16, 2021 Completed ECF-Live scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 2:00 am - 10:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. October 9, 2021 Completed ECF-Train scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 2:00 am - 10:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. October 2, 2021 Completed ECF-Test scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 2:00 am - 10:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. September 25, 2021 Completed ECF-Test, ECF-Train and ECF-Live: scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades during regularly scheduled maintenance window, from 6:00 am - 9:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF Test and Train expected. No disruption expected for ECF-Live. September 18, 2021 Completed ECF-Live scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 2:00 am - 10:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. September 11, 2021 Completed ECF-Train scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 2:00 am - 10:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. September 4, 2021 Completed ECF-Test scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 2:00 am - 10:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. August 31, 2021 Completed ECF-Test and ECF-Train scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 2:00 am - 7:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. August 21, 2021 Completed ECF-Live scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 2:00 am - 10:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. August 14, 2021 Completed ECF-Train scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 2:00 am - 10:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. August 7, 2021 Completed ECF-Test scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 2:00 am - 10:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. August 5, 2021 Completed ECF-Test scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 7:00 am - 10:00 am (MST). CM/ECF-TEST downtime expected during this maintenance window. July 17, 2021 Completed ECF-Live scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 2:00 am - 10:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. July 10, 2021 Completed ECF-Train scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 2:00 am - 10:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. July 8, 2021 Completed ECF-Test and ECF-Train scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 6:00 am - 8:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. July 3, 2021 Completed ECF-Test scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 2:00 am - 10:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. June 24-28, 2021 Completed ECF-Live scheduled upgrade to NextGen CM/ECF 1.6.1: CM/ECF downtime expected from the afternoon of June 24 at 5:00 pm until 8:30 am (MST) on June 28. For more information, please see this announcement June 19, 2021 Completed ECF-Live scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 2:00 am - 10:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. June 12, 2021 Completed ECF-Train scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 2:00 am - 10:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. June 5, 2021 Completed ECF-Train scheduled upgrade to NextGen CM/ECF 1.6.1 (Train): CM/ECF downtime expected from 4:00 am until 11:59 pm (MST) on June 5. For more information, please see this announcement. ECF-Test scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 2:00 am - 10:00 am (MST). May 22, 2021 Completed ECF-Live, ECF-Test and ECF-Train systems maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 6:00 am - 1:00 pm (MST). Downtime expected during maintenance window. May 15, 2021 Completed ECF-Live scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 2:00 am - 10:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. May 8, 2021 Completed ECF-Train scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 2:00 am - 10:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. May 1, 2021 Completed ECF-Test scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 2:00 am - 10:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. April 17, 2021 Completed ECF-Live: scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 2:00 am - 10:00 am (MST). ECF-Train scheduled system maintenance during our regularly scheduled maintenance window from 5:00 am - 9:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. April 10, 2021 Completed ECF-Train scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 2:00 am - 10:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. April 3, 2021 Completed ECF-Test scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 2:00 am - 10:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. March 30, 2021 Completed ECF-Train system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 4:00 pm - 4:30 pm (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. March 20, 2021 Completed ECF-Live scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 2:00 am - 10:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. March 13, 2021 Completed ECF-Train scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 2:00 am - 10:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. March 6, 2021 Completed ECF-Test scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 2:00 am - 10:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. February 27, 2021 Completed ECF-Live upgrade to version 5.3.4 from 7:00 am - 12:00 pm (MST). Downtime expected during upgrade maintenance window. February 20, 2021 Completed ECF-Live scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 3:00 am - 11:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. February 13, 2021 Completed ECF-Train scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 3:00 am - 11:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. February 6, 2021 Completed ECF-Test scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 3:00 am - 11:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. January 26 - 27, 2021 Completed ECF-Test scheduled system maintenance and updates from 1:00 pm - 4:00 pm (MST) on both days January 21 - 22, 2021 Completed ECF-Test scheduled system upgrade to NG 1.6.1. Downtime expected from 1:00pm on January 21 until 6:00 pm (MST) on January 22 January 16, 2021 Completed ECF-Live scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 3:00 am - 11:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. January 9, 2021 Completed ECF-Train scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 3:00 am - 11:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. January 2, 2021 Completed ECF-Test scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 3:00 am - 11:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. January 1, 2021 Completed ECF-Train scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 7:00 am - 10:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. December 19, 2020 Completed ECF-Live scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 3:00 am - 11:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. December 12, 2020 Completed ECF-Train scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 3:00 am - 11:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. December 11, 2020 Completed ECF-Live, ECF-Train, ECF-Test: scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 8:00 pm - 12:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. December 5, 2020 Completed ECF-Test scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 3:00 am - 11:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. ECF-Train and ECF-Live scheduled maintenance during standard maintenance window, from 5 - 9 am (MST). CM/ECF downtime expected in both the Live and Train systems during this time. December 1, 2020 Completed ECF-Test scheduled system update to NG 1.5.3 - CM/ECF downtime expected from 9:30 am - 11:30 am (MST). November 21, 2020 Completed ECF-Live scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 2:00 am - 10:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. November 14, 2020 Completed ECF-Train scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 2:00 am - 10:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. November 7, 2020 Completed ECF-Test scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 2:00 am - 10:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. October 31, 2020 Completed ECF-Live scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades during standard maintenance window, from 5:00 - 9:00 am MST. CM/ECF downtime expected during this time. October 17, 2020 Completed ECF-Live scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 2:00 am - 10:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. October 10, 2020 Completed ECF-Train scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 2:00 am - 10:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. October 3, 2020 Completed ECF-Test scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 2:00 am - 10:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF Test expected. ECF-Train and ECF-Live scheduled maintenance only during standard maintenance window, from 5 - 9 am MST. CM/ECF downtime expected in both the Live and Train systems during this time. Scheduled 19, 2020 Completed ECF-Live scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 2:00 am - 10:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. September 17, 2020 Completed ECF-Test scheduled system upgrade to NG 1.5.2 - CM/ECF downtime expected from 1:00 pm - 5:00 pm (MST). September 12, 2020 Completed ECF-Train scheduled system maintenance, updates and/or upgrades from 2:00 am - 10:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. September 5, 2020 Completed ECF-Test scheduled system maintenance and upgrades from 2:00 am - 10:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. August 21-22, 2020 Completed ECF-Live upgrade to version 5.3.3: CM/ECF downtime expected from 12:00pm on August 21 until 11:59 pm (MST) on August 22. August 15, 2020 Completed ECF-Live scheduled system maintenance and upgrades from 2:00 am - 10:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. August 8, 2020 Completed ECF-Train scheduled system maintenance and upgrades from 2:00 am - 10:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. August 8, 2020 Completed ECF-Live and ECF-Test scheduled system maintenance during our regularly scheduled maintenance window from 5:00 am - 9:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. August 6, 2020 Completed ECF-Live, ECF-Train, and ECF-Test - system maintenance and upgrades from 6:00 pm - 10:00 pm (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. August 1, 2020 Completed ECF-Test scheduled system maintenance and upgrades from 2:00 am - 10:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. July 18, 2020 Completed ECF-Live: Scheduled system maintenance and upgrades from 2:00 am - 10:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. July 17-18, 2020 Cancelled ECF-Live upgrade to version 5.3.3: CM/ECF downtime expected from 12:00pm on July 17 until 11:59 pm (MST) on July 18. July 11, 2020 Completed ECF-Live: Scheduled system maintenance and upgrades from 5:00 am - 1:00 pm (MST). CM/ECF will be unavailable during this time. July 11, 2020 Completed ECF-Train: Scheduled system maintenance and upgrades from 2:00 am - 10:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF-Train expected. June 25-26, 2020 Completed ECF-Train: Scheduled system maintenance and upgrades. CM/ECF downtime expected from 12:00 pm on June 25 until on or before 11:59 pm (MST) on June 26. June 20, 2020 Completed ECF-Live and ECF-Train: Scheduled system maintenance and upgrades from 2:00 am - 10:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. June 13, 2020 Completed ECF-Live: Scheduled system maintenance and upgrades from 2:00 am - 10:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. June 11-12, 2020 Completed ECF-Test: Scheduled system maintenance and upgrades. CM/ECF will be unavailable from 7:00 am on June 11 until 7:00 pm (MST) on June 12. June 6, 2020 Completed ECF-Live: Scheduled system maintenance and upgrades from 5:00 am - 9:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. June 6, 2020 Completed ECF-Test: Scheduled system maintenance and upgrades from 2:00 am - 10:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. June 3, 2020 Completed ECF-Test and ECF-Train: Scheduled system maintenance and upgrades from 6:00 pm - 10:00 pm (MST). No disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. May 16, 2020 Completed ECF-Live: Scheduled system maintenance and upgrades from 2:00 am - 10:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. May 9, 2020 Completed ECF-Train and ECF-Test: Scheduled system maintenance and upgrades from 2:00 am - 11:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. May 5, 2020 Completed ECF-Test: Scheduled system maintenance and upgrades from 2:00 am - 10:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected.. May 2, 2020 Completed ECF-Test: Scheduled system maintenance and upgrades from 2:00 am - 10:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected.. April 18, 2020 Completed ECF-Live: Scheduled system maintenance and upgrades from 2:00 am - 10:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. April 11, 2020 Completed ECF-Train: Scheduled system maintenance and upgrades from 2:00 am - 10:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. April 4, 2020 Completed ECF-Test: Scheduled system maintenance and upgrades from 2:00 am - 10:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. March 27-30, 2020 Cancelled ECF-Train upgrade to NextGen 1.3 has been cancelled at this time. CM/ECF Train is no longer tentatively scheduled to be down and unavailable from 3/27 at 7:00am (MST) until 7:00am (MST) on 3/30. March 21, 2020 Completed ECF-Live Scheduled system maintenance and upgrades from 5:00 am - 2:00 pm (MST). Users may experience intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF. March 12, 2020 Cancelled ECF-Live: Scheduled system maintenance and upgrades from 6:00 pm - 10:00 pm (MST). Users may experience intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF. March 10, 2020 Cancelled ECF-Train Scheduled system maintenance and upgrades. CM/ECF will be unavailable between 10:00am-2:00pm (MST). March 7 - 8, 2020 Completed ECF-Live, ECF-Test, ECF-Train: Scheduled system maintenance and upgrades from 11:00 pm - 10:00 am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. March 4, 2020 Completed ECF-Test, ECF-Train: Scheduled system maintenance and upgrades from 7:00 pm - 11:00 pm (MST). Users may experience intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF. February 22, 2020 Cancelled ECF-Live Scheduled system maintenance and upgrades. CM/ECF will be unavailable between 7:00am-10:00am (MST). February 21, 2020 Completed ECF-Train Scheduled system maintenance and upgrades from 2:00pm-4:00pm (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. February 18, 2020 Completed ECF-Live upgrade to version 5.2.3. CM/ECF will be unavailable between 8:00pm-12:00am (MST). February 15, 2020 Completed ECF-Live: Scheduled system maintenance between 7:00am-11:00am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. February 15, 2020 Completed ECF-Train: Scheduled system maintenance between 3:00pm-7:00pm (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. February 13 - 19, 2020 Completed ECF-Test: Scheduled systems testing/maintenance - CM/ECF will be unavailable after 5pm on Thursday, February 13 at 5:00 pm (MST) until Wednesday, February 19, 2020. January 31, 2020 Completed ECF-Train upgrade to version 5.2.3. CM/ECF will be unavailable between 2:00pm-5:00pm (MST). January 18, 2020 Completed Scheduled system maintenance between 3:00am-11:00am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. December 21, 2019 Completed Scheduled system maintenance between 6:00am-2:00pm (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. December 20, 2019 Completed Required system maintenance between 7:00pm-8:00pm (MST). CM/ECF will be unavailable during this time. November 16, 2019 Completed Scheduled system maintenance between 3:00am-11:00am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. October 26, 2019 Completed Scheduled system maintenance between 2:00am-10:00am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. October 19, 2019 Cancelled Scheduled system maintenance between 8:00am-1:00pm (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. August 17, 2019 Completed Scheduled system maintenance between 2:00am-10:00am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. July 20, 2019 Completed Scheduled system maintenance between 2:00am-10:00am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. June 29, 2019 Completed Scheduled system maintenance between 7:30am-12:30pm (MST). CM/ECF Test not available during this time. June 15, 2019 Completed Scheduled system maintenance between 2:00am-10:00am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. June 13, 2019 Completed Required system maintenance between 6:00pm-7:00pm (MST). CM/ECF not available for electronic filing. June 13, 2019 Completed Required system maintenance between 8:00am-9:00am (MST). CM/ECF Test not available. May 18, 2019 Completed Scheduled system maintenance between 2:00am-10:00am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. May 6, 2019 Completed Scheduled system maintenance between 5:00am-7:00am (MST). CM/ECF not available for electronic filing. April 25, 2019 Completed Scheduled system maintenance between 7:00am-7:30am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF Test expected. March 16, 2019 Completed Scheduled system maintenance between 2:00am-10:00am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. February 16, 2019 Completed Scheduled system maintenance between 3:00am-11:00am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. February 2, 2019 Completed Scheduled system maintenance between 8:00am-9:00am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. January 19, 2019 Completed Scheduled system maintenance between 7:00am-3:00pm (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. December 15, 2018 Completed Scheduled system maintenance between 3:00am-11:00am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. November 27, 2018 Completed Scheduled system maintenance between 7:00am-7:30am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. October 27, 2018 Completed ECF-Live upgrade to CM/ECF version 5.2.2. October 20, 2018 Completed Scheduled system maintenance between 2:00am-10:00am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. September 22, 2018 Completed Scheduled system maintenance between 2:00am-10:00am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. September 4, 2018 Completed ECF-Test upgrade to CM/ECF version 5.2.2. July 21, 2018 Completed Scheduled system maintenance between 5:00am-9:00am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. June 8, 2018 Completed Scheduled system maintenance between 6:00am-7:00am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. June 6, 2018 Cancelled Scheduled system maintenance between 6:00am-7:00am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected. May 22, 2018 Completed Scheduled system maintenance between 9:00am-10:00am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF-Train expected. May 22, 2018 Completed Scheduled system maintenance between 9:00am-10:00am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF-Test expected. April 4, 2018 Completed ECF-Train upgrade to CM/ECF version 5.2.2. January 20, 2018 Completed Scheduled system maintenance between 3:00am-11:00am (MST). Intermittent disruptions in access to CM/ECF expected.

If you have CM/ECF procedural questions, please call (602) 682-4900.

Contact the MIS Department at (602) 682-4100 regarding any computer related questions.

See original here:

U.S. Bankruptcy Court, District of Arizona

US Bankruptcy Court NJ – Live Database

US Bankruptcy Court NJ - Live Database

Welcome to the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for theDistrict of New Jersey

District of New Jersey - Document Filing System

CHAMBERS EMAIL ACCOUNTS:Chief Judge Michael B. Kaplan: chambers_of_mbk@njb.uscourts.govJudge Rosemary Gambardella: chambers_of_rg@njb.uscourts.govJudge Kathryn C. Ferguson: chambers_of_kcf@njb.uscourts.govJudge Christine M Gravelle: chambers_of_cmg@njb.uscourts.govJudge Andrew B. Altenburg, Jr.: chambers_of_aba@njb.uscourts.govJudge Vincent F. Papalia: chambers_of_vfp@njb.uscourts.govJudge John K. Sherwood: chambers_of_jks@njb.uscourts.govJudge Jerrold N. Poslusny, Jr.: chambers_of_jnp@njb.uscourts.govJudge Stacey L. Meisel: chambers_of_slm@njb.uscourts.gov

From time to time, you may experience significant slowness with the system. Some of it is due to technical difficulties and some is due to network congestion. When you encounter such an event, please log off the system and wait 10 minutes before retrying. Please be reminded that clicking on the "submit" button twice may result in duplicated filings. To work around problems of network congestion, filing in the following time period is encouraged: early in the morning, around lunch hours, and late afternoon.

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US Bankruptcy Court NJ - Live Database

Northern Iowa specialty soybean dealer files for bankruptcy – Nebraska Examiner

  1. Northern Iowa specialty soybean dealer files for bankruptcy  Nebraska Examiner
  2. Global Processing, Inc. files for bankruptcy in Iowa  Successful Farming
  3. Kanawha based organic soybean business files for bankruptcy  Radio Iowa
  4. Non-GMO Soybean Company Global Processing Lost Grain Licenses in Iowa, Nebraska  DTN The Progressive Farmer
  5. View Full Coverage on Google News

Original post:

Northern Iowa specialty soybean dealer files for bankruptcy - Nebraska Examiner

Hess Bankruptcy Ruling Expected in November – St, Thomas Source

Creditors claim former owners of St. Croixs oil refinery are dodging asbestos-related lawsuits by filing bankruptcy. (PHOTO: Environmental Protection Agency)

A Texas judge said hed rule on bankruptcy protection for a Hess subsidiary in early November, potentially opening the door to former employees in the U.S. Virgin Islands seeking damages for asbestos exposure.

Judge Marvin Isgur, of the Southern District of Texas bankruptcy court, said at Mondays hearing hed take final filings from HONX, a Hess subsidiary, and a group of its creditors.

The creditors have asked the court to either void Chapter 11 bankruptcy for HONX or convert it to Chapter 7. Either way, the former owners of St. Croixslong-troubled oil refinerywould have to answer hundreds of lawsuits from Virgin Islanders allegedly hurt by the gas plants toxins, according tothe court records.

The HONX bankruptcy, the creditors wrote, is protecting $37 billion from potential exposure to the asbestos suits. The filing claimed Hess settled out of court approximately 1,100 asbestos suits over the last 23 years.

Hess is especially scared of the suit going to trial in the USVI because of a 2021 change in laws, allowing older or sick people to have their cases expedited, the creditors claimed.

Legal filings in the case alleges nearly 60 years ofenvironmental and social illscaused by the refinery, claiming while the oil plant owners manipulated local workers and government officials, they also poisoned St. Croix.

Hess ran the refinery on St. Croixs south shore from 1965 to 1998, allegedly exposing a generation of Crucians to unchecked toxins in their workplace. Hess sold the refinery to Hovensa, which inturn sold it to Limetree Bay. Who exactlyowns the massive refinerynow has been a matter of debate since it was sold at bankruptcy auction early this year but Hamilton Refining and Transportation claims to be the sole owner.

Residents and would-be developers have called for the refinery to be permanently closed and dismantled. Some claim to have been sickened by fumes from the plant. Others have asked the Environmental Protection Agency todeclare the sight hazardousand designated asuperfund area. The EPA, however, has been hampered in its monitoring of such matters by recentU.S. Supreme Court rulings. In May, 2021,oil spray from the plantcoated homes downwind.

The recent court filing dug into the history of oil refining in St. Croix, painting a picture of oil barrens taking advantage of USVI tax breaks and plowing over zoning regulations. Refinery owners were able to sidestep $6.2 billion in expenses by 1992, the filing alleges. USVI leaders demanded Hess hire 75 percent locally, making the refinery an essential part of the territorial economy. But refinery owners leveraged this influence employing roughly 15 percent of the local workforce to extract even more favorable tax breaks, the court filing claimed.

Excerpt from:

Hess Bankruptcy Ruling Expected in November - St, Thomas Source

Chinese Steel Manufacturers On The Brink Of Bankruptcy – OilPrice.com

Via AG Metal Miner

Is it all doom and gloom for Chinese steel manufacturing? Its hard to tell at the moment. Indeed, China finds itself in a precarious place financially. Whats more, a sizable section of global financial and stock analysts have predicted the crises will only get worse as the country prepares to face its toughest winter yet.

But that is only half the story. A financial downward spiral hit the Chinese economy hard. Among the most widely hit industries are its steel and iron ore sectors. The present crisis started about a year ago. Thats when a leading Chinese property developer, Evergrande, announced that it could no longer support some $300 billion in liabilities.

While that alone was enough to set off a panic, the Chinese authorities reaction time only worsened the situation. A few months ago, the Chinese government announced a fresh fiscal stimulus. However, many experts say it was too little too late. The countrys industries were already reeling from a fresh COVID-19 outbreak, frequent power cuts, and the Ukraine invasion.

What cant be argued is that China no longer appears like the global powerhouse it was just a year ago. Now global media, like this article in Forbes, say that what China is experiencing is a textbook illustration of how a financial crisis unfolds.

With every passing day, the Chinese economy gets weaker. And despite last-minute infrastructure spending by the government, they may not achieve their real economic growth rate goal of 5.5%.

The Chinese steel industry and those companies supplying it with raw materials like iron ore now face a bleak future. As they head into the second half of the year, the steel manufacturing industrys profitability has already dropped massively. In fact, less than 20% of companies announced a profit in July. When compared with the 80% who enjoyed profitability before March, its easy to see the grim outlook. In recently released forecasts, only about five of the 25 domestically listed steel companies estimated a rise in their profits for the first half of the year.

China is not only one of the worlds biggest steel manufacturers but also its biggest steel consumer. It took the mantle of the largest steel producer back in 1996, but production reached a record 1.07 billion tons as recently as 2020. Despite these impressive numbers, domestic companies account for around 95% of Chinese steel consumption. Without them, the steel simply has nowhere to go.

At present, Chinas steel production capacity is 1.2 billion tons a year, with annual consumption hovering around 1 billion tons. However, a lack of interest from real estate developers after the real estate crisis has caused many projects to shut down, reducing steel uptake. After all, real estate and auto manufacturing are some of the biggest steel consumers in the country. Meanwhile, around 29% of Chinese real estate companies claim to be nearing bankruptcy.

When the worlds biggest staple in steel manufacturing, China Baowu Steel Group, issued a warning at an internal meeting over the great challenges presented by tumbling sales, falling prices, and declining profitability, it raised a lot of red flags. In response, Chinese officials continue to try solution after solution.

Along with the fiscal stimulus, the government also set up a US $3 billion (20 billion yuan) state-owned China Mineral Resources Group. The aim was to jockey itself into a bargaining position in the world steel manufacturing market. This market remains dominated by four mining giants: Rio Tinto Group, BHP Group, Fortescue Metals Group, and Vale.

So, is 2022 the end of Chinese steel? According to a major section of analysts, the answer is yes. These men and women feel that Chinas demand for steel has peaked, and all that remains is a slow downward spiral.

But with Chinas financial crisis, the Politburo, Chinas chief policy-making body, is still fumbling over various counter-measures to their steel manufacturing woes For example, it recently said that local and provincial governments should take the lead in dealing with financial strains, which many see as just another example of passing the buck.

By Sohrab Darabshaw

More Top Reads From Oilprice.com:

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Chinese Steel Manufacturers On The Brink Of Bankruptcy - OilPrice.com

Pennsylvania Bankruptcy Court Finds That Consent and Release Do Not Protect Against Wrongful Foreclosure Claim – JD Supra

On September 19, 2022, the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania found that secured lenders could not hide behind a consent and a release to avoid the review of the commercial reasonableness of a pre-bankruptcy foreclosure sale. Prepetition, the debtor was a manufacturer of nutrition bars, protein bars and other baked good for various brands. KIND Operations was one of the debtors major customers. While the debtor, at various times, had substantial operations, at the time of its bankruptcy filing it was a non-operating shell company with no employees or assets. It did however have almost $30 million in debt.

Within a year prior to the bankruptcy filing, the debtors prepetition secured lenders, Cadence Bank, N.A. and Bank Hapoalim B.M., and others allegedly manufactured a private foreclosure sale of substantially all of the debtors assets at a below market price. After the chapter 11 case was converted to chapter 7 and the trustee assigned various claims to KIND, KIND commenced various adversary proceedings against the secured lenders, asserting claims for civil conspiracy, aiding and abetting breach of fiduciary duty, violation of Article 9 of the UCC because the foreclosure sale was not commercially reasonable, and avoidance of the pre-petition foreclosure sale as a fraudulent transfer. The lenders moved to dismiss on the ground that a consent and a release executed by the debtor in connection with the prepetition foreclosure sale barred the claims.

The bankruptcy court, finding that KIND stood in the shoes of the prepetition debtor and had no greater rights than the debtor, stated that a majority of the claims could potentially be dismissed. While there remained an issue as to whether the consent and the release could be avoided, and while the court believed that claims sounding in civil conspiracy and aiding and abetting a breach of fiduciary could be barred by the general releases (if not avoided), the court found that the advance blanket waivers and releases were unenforceable as to the Article 9 sale because a banks duty to conduct a commercially reasonable sale is not waivable by [certain] contract terms and that an agreement provision attempting to expunge a commercial reasonableness requirement is per se manifestly unreasonable. While the lenders argued there was no advance waiver in this case, the court disagreed because the consent and the release were drafted and executed before the foreclosure sale. Thus, the court concluded that the lenders could not hide behind the consent and the release to avoid a review of the commercial reasonableness of the pre-bankruptcy foreclosure sale.

With respect to the other state law claims (civil conspiracy and aiding and abetting a breach of fiduciary duty), the court declined to dismiss them, finding they could be avoided as fraudulent transfers. While KIND did not specifically seek to avoid the consent and release in its pleadings, the court found that KIND did seek to avoid the pre-petition foreclosure sale, and the consent and release were integral to that transaction. The court found, if appropriate, it could collapse multiple transactions into one integrated transaction. If the prepetition foreclosure sale was ultimately avoided, the consent and release would also be avoided. Accordingly, the court denied the lenders motion to dismiss as it related to the Article 9 violation claim, and deferred ruling on the appropriateness of dismissing the other state law claims. The court did state that, if the lenders ultimately prevailed in their defense to the fraudulent transfer claim, the civil conspiracy and aiding and abetting a breach of fiduciary duty claim would be dismissed.

The case is KIND Operations, Inc. v. Cadence Bank, N.A. (In re PA Co-Man, Inc.), No. 21-ap-2061 (Bankr. W.D. Pa. Sept. 19, 2022). KIND is represented by Bernstein-Burkley, P.C. Cadence Bank, N.A. is represented by Riemer & Braunstein LLP and Buchanan Ingersoll & Rooney PC. Bank Hapoalim B.M. is represented by Herrick Feinstein LLP and Dentons Cohen & Grigsby, P.C. The order is available here.

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Pennsylvania Bankruptcy Court Finds That Consent and Release Do Not Protect Against Wrongful Foreclosure Claim - JD Supra

Bloomberg Tax Introduces New Portfolio Addressing Employee Benefits and Bankruptcy – PR Newswire

ARLINGTON, Va., Oct. 17, 2022 /PRNewswire/ -- Bloomberg Tax & Accounting today announced the release of a new Tax Management Portfolio, Employee Benefits in Bankruptcy. Authored by James D. Newell, William H. Schorling, and Mark Pfeiffer of Buchanan Ingersoll & Rooney PC, and Matthew D. Clyde of Cozen O'Connor, P.C., the Portfolio addresses the interplay of benefits and bankruptcy law.

The Portfolio offers guidance for the frequent instances in which the goals of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) are in conflict with the goals of the United States Bankruptcy Code (the Bankruptcy Code). While ERISA is designed to encourage the continuation and maintenance of voluntary private pension plans for the benefit of their participants and to provide for the timely and uninterrupted payment of pension benefits, the Bankruptcy Code is designed to provide a fresh start to honest but unfortunate debtors unable to pay their obligations.

This Portfolio addresses the impact of insolvency and bankruptcy on the termination of pension and welfare benefit plans and the treatment of pension and welfare benefit plans and claims in bankruptcy. The interplay of benefits law and bankruptcy has resulted in significant litigation. The Portfolio addresses the court decisions, especially when the courts have disagreed.

"We are proud to develop one of the industry's most comprehensive and up-to-date portfolios to provide direction regarding the intersection of bankruptcy and pension law," said author James Newell. "While the two areas are often in conflict, the new portfolio delivers practitioners of the legal and tax industries with the timely information needed to make informed decisions that maximize the returns to their clients."

"When the economy falters, more employers may choose or be forced into bankruptcy," said Heather Rothman, vice president of analysis & content, Bloomberg Tax & Accounting. "The expert guidance provided by the authors of this Portfolio gives tax practitioners the information they need to understand obligations and options related to ERISA plan benefits and plan termination in and outside of the bankruptcy arena."

To schedule a Bloomberg Tax product demonstration, visit http://onb-tax.com/TENl50LbPsl.

About Bloomberg Tax & Accounting Bloomberg Tax & Accounting provides practitioner-driven research and technology solutions that deliver timely, strategic insights to enable smarter decisions. From our unparalleled Tax Management Portfolios to technology designed to streamline the most complex planning and compliance scenarios, we deliver essential news and analysis, practical perspectives, and software that help tax and accounting professionals around the globe mitigate risk and maximize business results. For more information, visitBloomberg Tax.

SOURCE Bloomberg Tax & Accounting

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Bloomberg Tax Introduces New Portfolio Addressing Employee Benefits and Bankruptcy - PR Newswire

Alex Jones claims bankruptcy: How will Sandy Hook families get paid? – Grid

As a jury in Connecticut Wednesday announced damages totaling nearly $1 billion against conspiracy theory-spreader Alex Jones, the far-right personality proclaimed his poverty.

Aint going to be happening, aint no money, Jones asserted on his livestream.

Few believe that, of course. One expert testified in an earlier trial that Jones and his companies were worth between $130 million and $270 million. Still, Jones and his lawyers have taken extraordinary steps in an apparent effort to obfuscate the amount and location of his wealth, leading many to wonder if the plaintiffs in the Sandy Hook defamation cases will ever see even a fraction of the judgment they fought for years to win in court, assuming it holds after post-trial motions and appeals.

The families could collect Jones current assets and future earnings, as long as theyre willing to pay attorneys to chase down and untangle his financial dealings, financial dispute experts told Grid.

It becomes a cat-and-mouse exercise, said James E. Berger, a partner at DLA Piper and an expert in judgment enforcement and asset recovery. The legal tools available to plaintiffs can sometimes be plodding and slow, but the statutory tools are in place to ensure that a judgment creditor can find whats out there.

The familys attorneys seem plenty willing to try.

We are going to chase Alex Jones to the ends of the earth, Joshua Koskoff, an attorney representing the Sandy Hook families, told MSNBC.

Some assets would seem easy to spot. For instance, Jones owns five houses in the Austin, Texas, area worth a combined $7.5 million, Forbes reported. Early this year, as the defamation trials neared, Jones transferred one of these homes, with an estimated worth of over $3.5 million, to his wife, Erika Wulff Jones, according to reporting by the New York Post.

But Jones has tied up much of his wealth in a complex knot of entities, financial transactions and bankruptcy proceedings. Jones primary corporate entity, Free Speech Systems, declared bankruptcy in July, a move widely interpreted as an effort to frustrate efforts to collect legal judgments against him. Also, Jones and his relatives have set up an alphabet soup of holding companies, some of which appear to exist only on paper, with opaque purposes. The families claim Jones has used the entities to shuffle money around and mask his true wealth.

A map of companies connected to Alex Jones, their owners, and select financial transactions. Sources: Court filings; OpenCorporates. (Grid; Saul Loeb/ Getty)

As well, Jones has reportedly moved millions into a family trust and repeatedly refused to comply with court-ordered discovery about the transactions, further complicating efforts to understand his financial status.

Until bankruptcy proceedings for Free Speech Systems are sorted out, assets connected to Jones or his companies will be virtually untouchable by the families. But those companies and their financial activities will come under increased scrutiny by the families attorneys and investigators.

Hes going to have to maintain his lifestyle, and in order to do that, you have to have access to money, said Christopher Weil, managing partner at Mintz Group, an investigative firm that specializes in global asset tracking. Thats the interesting piece here paying attention to what he does and what kinds of fingerprints he leaves.

Youll find the assets, even if its a painstaking process, said Berger. Whenever you have a high-profile judgment debtor who is very well known, there are likely to be both public sources of information and people who may be willing to talk, all of which can be very helpful to investigators.

Weil concurred. A lot of people will probably be willing to speak, its just about finding them.

The historic judgment against Jones is the result of Jones years of claims that the shooting was a false flag. Regardless of the amounts Jones ultimately pays out, experts agreed the judgment will likely follow Jones and his businesses for the rest of his life.

Bankruptcy Judge Christopher M. Lopez has authorized increased scrutiny of Jones companies due to their lack of candor during the bankruptcy proceedings.

In a subpoena filed the same day as the Connecticut verdict, the trustee overseeing the Free Speech Systems bankruptcy demanded information from several of the companies controlled by Jones and his family members; from Jones father, David Jones; from a company controlled by his sister, Marleigh Jones Rivera; and from Jones personal trainer and associate Patrick Riley.

Riley has come under recent scrutiny in the case because of a $400,000 payment and transfer of warehouse operations to his company, Blue Asension [sic] Logistics. The trustees subpoena came in response to the court directing them to investigate Free Speech Systems books.

Jones and his attorney, Norman Pattis, did not respond to a request for comment, but Jones has denied the fraud allegations to other publications. Jones and his attorneys have claimed there is nothing unusual about the companies he has set up and that any recent transfers of money were for Jones estate planning.

Sensing opportunity, Jones used the verdict as an opportunity to shake his proverbial tin cup at his online followers, promising them their donations were shielded from paying out his awards.

The money you donate does not go to these people, it goes to fight this fraud, and it goes to stabilize the company, Jones said on his show Wednesday as the judgments against him were read aloud. As of Monday, Jones donation page had over $230,000 donations, with more flowing every couple of minutes.

Not so fast, said lawyers with whom Grid spoke.

The Sandy Hook families may be entitled to future earnings of Free Speech Systems. Theres a catch: Pursuing future earnings could tie the size of their payouts to the success of the InfoWars empire. The families may not find that tolerable.

The bankruptcy court could also order the company to liquidate its assets, which would then go to the families and any other creditors, according to Avi Moshenberg, an attorney representing the families in the bankruptcy case in Texas.

Jones is transparent about his strategy to counter the families collection efforts: delay, appeal, frustrate.

For hundreds of thousands of dollars, I can keep them in court for years, I can appeal this stuff, we can stand up against this travesty, against the billions of dollars they want. Its a joke, Jones told his audience last Wednesday.

Perhaps, say experts. But keeping that strategy going can be harder than it sounds.

Its very easy to build complex structures. Its very hard to maintain them, explained Weil of the Mintz Group. What we find is that the people who have helped maintain these things have to be paid. They have to be induced to continue to operate the [businesses]. If money is drying up, if theres a big award out there, that will cause problems, Weil said. Peoples professional and personal interests wont align anymore.

Thanks to Lillian Barkley for copy editing this article.

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Alex Jones claims bankruptcy: How will Sandy Hook families get paid? - Grid

English rugby in turmoil with Wasps close to bankruptcy – The Associated Press – en Espaol

The financial crisis gripping English rugby deepened Wednesday when Wasps, one of the nations most storied clubs, said it was likely to enter into administration because of its debts.

This comes a week after another top-flight club, Worcester Warriors, was placed in compulsory liquidation as it is pursued for unpaid tax.

Both teams would be automatically relegated to the second-tier Championship for going into administration a form of bankruptcy protection, according to Rugby Football Union regulations.

Wasps, a two-time European champion and six-time English champion, has been an ever-present in the Premiership since the competition began 25 years ago and had some of Englands top players like Lawrence Dallaglio and Simon Shaw. Its current squad contains a number of England internationals, including Jack Willis, Joe Launchbury and Jacob Umaga.

Wasps has pulled out of its Premiership match against Exeter that was scheduled for Saturday.

The club said it has insufficient cash at this time to continue to fund operations until a solution can be found to secure its long-term financial future.

Wasps has a debt of 35 million pounds ($38.65 million) stemming from its relocation to Coventry in central England from London in 2014. That debt needs repaying or refinancing and the club has been looking to get in insolvency experts in to help with their financial issues.

However, said a statement from Wasps Holdings Limited, it has become clear that there is likely to be insufficient time to find a solvent solution for the companies within the group, and it is therefore likely that they will enter into administration in the coming days with a view to concluding deals shortly thereafter.

Wasps said it will continue to look for new investment until the very last opportunity.

While these are challenging times, the club said, we remain confident that new owners will be found that will allow the clubs and businesses within the group to move forward.

Wasps also has a womens rugby team and a netball team that will be affected by the financial problems, which were exacerbated by rugbys shutdown during the pandemic that hit all clubs in the pocket and required the British government to intervene with a rescue package.

Players and staff at Worcester have had their contracts terminated amid its financial problems, with the club owing Britains tax authority about 6 million pounds ($6.8 million).

Owners Colin Goldring and Jason Whittingham have been accused of asset-stripping the Warriors, whose mens team has been in the Premiership since 2015.

___

More AP rugby: https://apnews.com/hub/rugby and https://twitter.com/AP_Sports

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English rugby in turmoil with Wasps close to bankruptcy - The Associated Press - en Espaol

More colleges face bankruptcy even as top schools experience record wealth – CNBC

The University of Maryland

The Washington Post | The Washington Post | Getty Images

Across the country, colleges are in crisis.

Fewer students went back to school again this year, dragging undergraduate enrollment down another 3.5% from last year, according to a reportfrom the National Student Clearinghouse Research Center.

Combined with last autumn's declines, the number of undergraduate students in college is now down 7.8% compared to two years ago the largest two-year enrollment drop in the last 50 years, the report found.

There is, however, a wide disparity among schools, with less selective institutions and those serving low- and middle-income students seeing the biggest drop in enrollments.

Community college enrollment experienced the steepest declines, now down 15% since 2019, while highly selective colleges notched enrollment gains up 3.1% to return to pre-pandemic levels.

The consequences of fewer students and less tuition revenue could be severe, according to Sam Pollack, a partner and senior member of NEPC's Endowments and Foundations practice.

In fact, 62% of higher education leaders said that is the biggest challenge they now face, according to a recent NEPC survey.

More from Personal Finance:Less than half of high schoolers want to go to a four-year collegeHere are the colleges with the best return on investmentHow to maximize your college financial aid

Already, a number of small schools have had to shut down entirely.

Recently, Bloomfield College in New Jersey, which was founded in 1868,said it may be forced to close after the current academic year.

"Bloomfield College has been struggling with a decade-long decline in enrollment," Bloomfield's President Marcheta Evans said in a letter to the community. "The resulting financial challenges have only been exacerbated by the pandemic.

"And, Bloomfield is not alone," she added. Judson College in Alabama,Becker Collegein Massachusetts andConcordia College New Yorkalso plan to close, among others.

Meanwhile, the country's most elite institutions are faring better than ever and have the financial cushion to prove it.

This year, a small group of universities, including many in the Ivy League, experienced a record-breaking increase in applications and net revenue gains.

These schools also reported record-breaking gains for their endowments largely due to investments in private equity or venture capital, according to Pollack. Some endowments grew more than 50%.

As a result, universities such as Harvard, Yale, Stanford and Princeton are able to expand their financial aid offerings, lowering the cost and increasing the appeal to even more students nationwide.

"They are often made to be the villains, but the vast majority of these institutions are working very hard to deploy those funds to the benefit of students," Pollack said.

In fact, the top schools for financial aidare all private and their very generous aid packages can make them surprisingly affordable, despite the eye-popping sticker prices.

"If the highly selective schools are able to subsidize that cost, it makes it even more compelling and that has broad implications for the higher education landscape," Pollack said.

At Yale, for example, tuition and fees plus books, room and board averaged$77,750 this year, according to data from The Princeton Review, but the average need-based scholarship award or free money was just over $59,000 bringing the total out-of-pocket cost down to roughly $22,000.

"That hefty sticker cost might be intimidating, but find out the average cost that students and parents are actually paying," said Robert Franek, The Princeton Review's editor-in-chief.

"It could end up being less expensive than your local public college."

But without the same resources, less competitive schools are in danger of losing even more students, widening the divide, Pollack said.

Like what is happening to the nation as a whole, "there is increasing bifurcation between the haves and have nots and that appears to be true in higher education."

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More colleges face bankruptcy even as top schools experience record wealth - CNBC

Boy Scouts will lobby on bill to curb tactics used in bankruptcy proceedings – Politico

With Daniel Lippman

PROGRAMMING NOTE: Well be off for Thanksgiving this Thursday and Friday but back to our normal schedule on Monday, Nov. 29.

BOY SCOUTS WILL LOBBY ON BANKRUPTCY BILL: The Boy Scouts of America has hired former Alabama Democratic Rep. Bud Cramer and Jefferies Murray of 535 Group to lobby on bankruptcy reform legislation aimed at curtailing a settlement practice that would release troop sponsors, including tens of thousands of churches and civic groups; local councils; and the national Boy Scouts organization from liability for sexual abuse claims lodged against the organization.

The House Judiciary Committee approved the Nondebtor Release Prohibition Act this month. The bill targets what Democrats describe as a loophole in bankruptcy code that helped the Sackler family, the people and institutions that enabled Larry Nassar, and others like them escape accountability for wrongdoing through bankruptcy proceedings.

The bill would restrict the use of third-party, or nondebtor, releases in bankruptcy proceedings, unless express consent is given by the creditors. The practice, which has split federal courts, shields affiliates, officers or other stakeholders who may be accused of wrongdoing but who have not filed for bankruptcy protections themselves in exchange for settlement payments and, in the Boy Scouts case, signing over some insurance rights. The tactic has been used in the bankruptcy settlements of several high profile cases in recent years, including those of opioid maker Purdue Pharma, USA Gymnastics and church dioceses.

The bill would also place restrictions on bankruptcy courts ability to pause lawsuits against third parties while a repayment plan is negotiated, and allow courts to dismiss Chapter 11 bankruptcy reorganization cases if a debtor was formed during a divisional merger that took place in the last decade. Critics of the bill, which was approved on party lines, argue the legislation could disrupt bankruptcy proceedings in favor of lengthy litigation that may result in less of a recovery or no resolution at all, while empowering small numbers of holdout creditors.

The Boy Scouts of America (BSA) engaged 535 Group to help explain our proposed Plan of Reorganization to lawmakers and demonstrate how the current structure is the best path forward for Scouting and for survivors, with this Plan poised to establish the largest sexual abuse compensation fund in the history of the United States, a spokesperson told PI, adding that the organization has spent nearly two years working through a financial restructuring to come to a resolution that will equitably compensate survivors of past abuse and ensure that Scoutings mission continues. The Associated Press reported this fall that ballots to approve the Boy Scouts reorganization plan and proposed $1.6 billion trust fund are being sent to the more than 82,000 men who say they were molested as scouts.

Good afternoon and welcome to PI. Ill be off for Thanksgiving tomorrow and Friday, but PI will be back in your inboxes on Monday. Until then keep sending those tips, and I hope you have a restful holiday: [emailprotected]. And be sure to follow me on Twitter: @caitlinoprysko.

PANDEMIC PREPAREDNESS GROUP LOBBIES UP: Guarding Against Pandemics, an advocacy group pushing for more investment in preparing for the next pandemic, is ramping up its lobbying operation as it pushes to hike the amount of funding included in Democrats reconciliation bill or through other avenues.

According to disclosures filed this week, Varun Krovi, a former House Democratic aide and former lobbyist at Invariant, registered as an in-house lobbyist for the group in September. The group hired a team of more than a dozen lobbyists at Ogilvy Government Relations a month later, according to another disclosure filing. The group, which is funded in-part by crypto billionaire and Biden donor Sam Bankman-Fried, previously hired Van Scoyoc Associates in August.

Guarding Against Pandemics has fought for Democrats to provide $30 billion for pandemic preparedness in their reconciliation bill, a number initially sought by President Joe Biden this spring. He later decreased that figure to $15 billion, and the sum included in the version passed by the House last week was slashed even further, to $3 billion, according to figures from the Kaiser Family Foundation. Another $16.2 billion would go toward building out public health infrastructure.

In response to earlier reports that pandemic preparedness funding might be gutted as Democrats sought to reduce the price tag of the bill, Guarding Against Pandemics called the suggestion unthinkable. The group has also applauded pandemic preparedness provisions in legislation introduced by Reps. Diana DeGette (D-Colo.) and Fred Upton (R-Mich.) last week, though that bill faces steep odds in a narrowly divided Congress.

DOING IT FOR THE GRAM: Adam Mosseri, the head of Instagram, has agreed for the first time to testify before Congress, as bipartisan anger mounts over harms to young people from the app, The New York Times Ryan Mac and Cecilia Kang report. Mosseri is expected to appear before a Senate panel during the week of Dec. 6 as part of a series of hearings on protecting children online, said Senator Richard Blumenthal, who will lead the hearing.

Mr. Mosseris appearance follows hearings this year with Antigone Davis, the global head of safety for Meta, the parent company of Instagram and Facebook, and with Frances Haugen, a former employee turned whistle-blower. Ms. Haugens revelations about the social networking company, particularly those about Facebook and Instagrams research into its effects on some teenagers and young girls, have spurred criticism, inquiries from politicians and investigations from regulators.

Blumenthal said he would question Mr. Mosseri about how Instagrams algorithms can send children into dangerous rabbit holes and would seek a commitment from Mr. Mosseri to make Instagrams ranking and recommendation decisions transparent to the public and to experts who can study how the app amplifies harmful content.

ANOTHER SETBACK FOR ISRAELI SPYWARE FIRM: Apple sued the NSO Group, the Israeli surveillance company, in federal court on Tuesday, another setback for the beleaguered firm and the unregulated spyware industry, The New York Times Nicole Perlroth reports. The lawsuit is the second of its kind Facebook sued NSO in 2019 for targeting its WhatsApp users and another consequential move by a private company to curb invasive spyware by governments and the companies that provide their spy tools.

Apple, for the first time, seeks to hold NSO accountable for what it says was the surveillance and targeting of Apple users. Apple also wants to permanently prevent NSO from using any Apple software, services or devices, a move that could render the companys Pegasus spyware product worthless, given that its core business is to give government clients full access to a targets iPhone or Android smartphone.

Apple is also asking for unspecified damages for the time and cost to deal with what the company argues is NSOs abuse of its products. Apple said it would donate the proceeds from those damages to organizations that exposed spyware.

Jenelle Krishnamoorthy has been promoted to be vice president for global public policy and international affairs at Merck. She most recently was the company's associate vice president for global policy for communications and population health.

None.

GEORGIA VALUES ACTION (Super PAC)PURPLE PAC (PAC)Supernova PAC (Super PAC)Texans Against Beto (PAC)

535 Group, LLC: Boy Scouts Of AmericaBallard Spahr LLP: Grail, LLCCdb Projx LLC: Clemson UniversityCornerstone Government Affairs, Inc.: The Pew Charitable TrustsGuarding Against Pandemics, Inc.: Guarding Against Pandemics, Inc.Washington & Madison, LLC: American Hellenic Institute

Big Fire Law & Policy Group, LLP: Ndn CollectiveFirst Strategic: Sda Inc.Maryland & District Of Columbia Credit Union Association: Maryland & District Of Columbia Credit Union Association

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Boy Scouts will lobby on bill to curb tactics used in bankruptcy proceedings - Politico