The United States Patent and Trademark Office considers non-naturally occurring, nonhuman, multicellular living organisms, including animals, to be patentable subject matter. Here are some of the famous living creatures that were patented:
Dolly the sheep She was the worlds first mammal produced by cloning. Instead of being the product of a fertilised egg, her DNA material was taken from the cell of another sheep.
Dolly was cloned in 1996 and lived a normal life until she was euthanised in 2003. The Roslin Institute researchers who did the cloning tried to patent Dolly, her offspring, and the process of cloning her. However, the institute was only allowed to patent the process used in cloning Dolly
OncoMouse This is the worlds first patented animal. Created to study the formation and treatment of cancer in humans, Harvard University was granted a patent in April 1988 for the OncoMouse, which was classified as a Transgenic Non-Human Mammal.
Later, Harvard licensed it to chemical company DuPont, which had been involved in its development. The patent generated some controversy among animal rights activists, who questioned the morality of patenting a living creature.
Pseudomonas Bacteria A new species of oil spill eating Pseudomonas bacteria was the first genetically modified creature ever patented. It was made by inserting into a single species the DNA from four species of oil spilleating bacteria in the Pseudomonas genus
AquAdvantage Salmon This is the first patented and genetically modified salmon that has been approved by the FDA for commercial production and consumption. A product of AquaBounty Technologies, it is made by adding genes to an Atlantic salmon from the Pacific Chinook and the ocean pout. The result is a GM salmon that grows two times faster than regular salmon.
GloFish The GloFish is the worlds first genetically modified pet. It is a patented zebra-fish that glows under ultraviolet light. Initially, the GloFish was not made as a pet but as a sort of biological instrument to detect water pollution. The first GloFish was made by Singaporean scientists who wanted fish that glowed whenever the water they inhabited was polluted.
The rest is here:
Here's the list of some of the famous living creatures that were patented - Economic Times
- What is Cloning? - Learn Genetics - December 12th, 2016 [December 12th, 2016]
- Pros and Cons of Cloning - Buzzle - December 21st, 2016 [December 21st, 2016]
- Cloning/Embryonic Stem Cells - National Human Genome Research ... - December 22nd, 2016 [December 22nd, 2016]
- Is human cloning wrong? | Debate.org - December 25th, 2016 [December 25th, 2016]
- Cloning - Science Daily - December 29th, 2016 [December 29th, 2016]
- Cloning - The New York Times - January 4th, 2017 [January 4th, 2017]
- Mammoth - Wikipedia - January 24th, 2017 [January 24th, 2017]
- Molecular Cloning: Basics and Applications | Protocol - January 25th, 2017 [January 25th, 2017]
- Beware Of 'Facebook Cloning' | 9news.com - 9NEWS.com - February 7th, 2017 [February 7th, 2017]
- Facebook scam lets hackers clone your account and STEAL money ... - Express.co.uk - February 7th, 2017 [February 7th, 2017]
- Beware of 'Facebook Cloning' | KGW.com - kgw.com - February 7th, 2017 [February 7th, 2017]
- Beware of Facebook 'cloning' scam - USA TODAY - February 7th, 2017 [February 7th, 2017]
- Facebook cloning debunked - The i newspaper online iNews - iNews - February 7th, 2017 [February 7th, 2017]
- Don't fall for this Facebook cloning scam | WFLA.com - WFLA - February 7th, 2017 [February 7th, 2017]
- 20 years after Dolly the sheep, human cloning is no closer - Genetic Literacy Project - February 7th, 2017 [February 7th, 2017]
- Don't fall for this Facebook cloning scam | WDTN - WDTN - February 7th, 2017 [February 7th, 2017]
- This Crab Clones Its Allies by Ripping Them in Half - The Atlantic - February 7th, 2017 [February 7th, 2017]
- Boffins create quantum cloning machine to intercept 'secure' messages - The INQUIRER - February 7th, 2017 [February 7th, 2017]
- Hair Cloning & Multiplication | Bernstein Medical - February 7th, 2017 [February 7th, 2017]
- Crustacean Cloning - ScienceBlog.com (blog) - February 8th, 2017 [February 8th, 2017]
- Watch out for this crazy Facebook cloning scam! - Komando - February 8th, 2017 [February 8th, 2017]
- Steve Bannon's Unproduced Movie About Cloning, Nazis, and Walt Disney Sounds Nuts - Gizmodo India - February 9th, 2017 [February 9th, 2017]
- Quantum Cloning Machine Reveals Clues That Could Protect Against Hacking - Photonics.com - February 9th, 2017 [February 9th, 2017]
- Steve Bannon wanted to make a movie about cloning, abortion, and Nazis with Mel Gibson - A.V. Club (blog) - February 9th, 2017 [February 9th, 2017]
- Police investigating recent reports of credit card cloning in Aiken ... - Aiken Standard - February 10th, 2017 [February 10th, 2017]
- Steve Bannon's Unproduced Movie About Cloning, Nazis, and Walt ... - Gizmodo - February 10th, 2017 [February 10th, 2017]
- Phone cloning - Wikipedia - February 11th, 2017 [February 11th, 2017]
- Gang arrested for cloning debit cards, stealing money - The Hindu - The Hindu - February 11th, 2017 [February 11th, 2017]
- Drive cloning in Windows 10 with free tools - Computerworld - February 12th, 2017 [February 12th, 2017]
- Cloning - The Hastings Center - February 12th, 2017 [February 12th, 2017]
- Scientists Are Close to Cloning a Woolly Mammoth - Popular Mechanics - February 16th, 2017 [February 16th, 2017]
- Antiquities Minister inaugurates first Pharaonic cloning center in Luxor - Egypt Independent - February 18th, 2017 [February 18th, 2017]
- 20 years after Dolly: Everything you always wanted to know about ... - Source - February 18th, 2017 [February 18th, 2017]
- 20 years after Dolly: Everything you always wanted to know about the cloned sheep and what came next - New Delhi Times - February 20th, 2017 [February 20th, 2017]
- 20 years after Dolly: Everything you always wanted to know about ... - The Conversation US - February 20th, 2017 [February 20th, 2017]
- Must reads: Populism, sexism, cloning, and rudeness - GlobalComment.com - February 20th, 2017 [February 20th, 2017]
- More lessons from Dolly the sheepis a clone really born at age ... - Phys.Org - February 20th, 2017 [February 20th, 2017]
- 15 Animals That Have Been Successfully Cloned by Scientists - Interesting Engineering - February 21st, 2017 [February 21st, 2017]
- Facebook does it again. WhatsApp launches revamped Status, cloning Snapchat - Catch News - February 22nd, 2017 [February 22nd, 2017]
- It's Been 20 Years Since We Cloned A Sheep. Why Haven't We Done The Same With Humans? - GOOD Magazine - February 22nd, 2017 [February 22nd, 2017]
- Reviving woolly mammoths will take more than two years - BBC News - February 23rd, 2017 [February 23rd, 2017]
- 20 years after Dolly the sheep's debut, Americans remain skeptical of cloning - Pew Research Center - February 23rd, 2017 [February 23rd, 2017]
- Another cloning success shows technology being used by everyday graziers - ABC Online - February 24th, 2017 [February 24th, 2017]
- 20 Years After Dolly, Where Are We With Cloning? - Inverse - February 24th, 2017 [February 24th, 2017]
- Pabrai And The Shameless Cloning Portfolio - Seeking Alpha - February 24th, 2017 [February 24th, 2017]
- As Clone Conspiracy Ends, the Fates of Two Major Spider-Man Villains Are Revealed - Gizmodo - February 24th, 2017 [February 24th, 2017]
- 20 years after Dolly the sheep, potential of cloning remains unclear - CNN - February 24th, 2017 [February 24th, 2017]
- More lessons from Dolly the sheep: Is a clone really born at age zero ... - Salon - February 27th, 2017 [February 27th, 2017]
- 20th Anniversary of Dolly the Cloned Sheep | Men's Health - Men's Health - February 28th, 2017 [February 28th, 2017]
- The Angels had two No. 97s on the basepaths, may be cloning their players - MLB.com - March 1st, 2017 [March 1st, 2017]
- 20 Years After Dolly: Cloning Past, Present and Future - KQED - March 2nd, 2017 [March 2nd, 2017]
- Facts About Cloning - Live Science - March 2nd, 2017 [March 2nd, 2017]
- Is Max cloning Tracey the barmaid to take over Walford in ... - Metro - Metro - March 2nd, 2017 [March 2nd, 2017]
- We know Dolly the sheep was cloned 20 years ago, but how old was she at birth? - Washington Post - March 3rd, 2017 [March 3rd, 2017]
- 'Miracle of nature' Scientists a step closer to HUMAN CLONING after creating mouse embryos - Express.co.uk - March 3rd, 2017 [March 3rd, 2017]
- Waxhaw police: Man charged with credit card cloning - WSOC Charlotte - March 4th, 2017 [March 4th, 2017]
- Facebook gives zero fucks about cloning Snapchat, adds geostickers in Instagram - TNW - March 8th, 2017 [March 8th, 2017]
- This man is cloning old-growth redwoods and planting them in safe places (video) - Treehugger - March 9th, 2017 [March 9th, 2017]
- Police warn of criminals cloning credit cards using stolen information - ABC Action News - March 11th, 2017 [March 11th, 2017]
- Hard drive imaging vs. cloning: What's the difference? - Windows Central - March 11th, 2017 [March 11th, 2017]
- Cloning Your VS 2017 Packages - Microsoft - Channel 9 (blog) - April 8th, 2017 [April 8th, 2017]
- Hair Cloning is Happening - NBC 5 Dallas-Fort Worth - April 8th, 2017 [April 8th, 2017]
- Woodbury Police Need Your Help In Credit Card Cloning Case - Patch - Patch.com - April 8th, 2017 [April 8th, 2017]
- Reasons Against Cloning - VIDEOS & ARTICLES - April 8th, 2017 [April 8th, 2017]
- B.o.B Talks Conspiracy Theories About 9/11, Snapchat, Cloning, Chemtrails, The Illuminati & More (VIDEO) - AllHipHop (blog) - June 6th, 2017 [June 6th, 2017]
- International grifter gets 5 years in prison for Denver credit card cloning scam - The Denver Post - June 6th, 2017 [June 6th, 2017]
- Send in the clones: Orphan Black, TV's smartest show, is back - The Guardian - June 7th, 2017 [June 7th, 2017]
- Sorry, 'Jurassic Park' fans: Scientists say dinosaur cloning probably isn't going to happen - Travel+Leisure - June 7th, 2017 [June 7th, 2017]
- Preparing winemakers for climate change through cloning - ABC Online - June 7th, 2017 [June 7th, 2017]
- Skimming, cloning become popular in Tulsa - KRMG - June 7th, 2017 [June 7th, 2017]
- Five Rules For Successful Marijuana Cloning - June 7th, 2017 [June 7th, 2017]
- Cloning Grapes Will Save Australian Wine - National Geographic Australia - June 8th, 2017 [June 8th, 2017]
- Hackers caught cloning activist Twitter accounts to spread fake news - The Independent - June 9th, 2017 [June 9th, 2017]
- Cloning Yourself in Photos or Videos - Fstoppers - June 11th, 2017 [June 11th, 2017]
- Cloning to the rescue - New Scientist - June 14th, 2017 [June 14th, 2017]
- Cloning To Revive Abaco Wild Horses - Bahamas Tribune - June 17th, 2017 [June 17th, 2017]
- How Close Are We to Successfully Cloning the First Human? - Futurism - June 22nd, 2017 [June 22nd, 2017]
- Magnified: Cloning - The Hawk Eye (blog) - June 24th, 2017 [June 24th, 2017]
- Puppies cloned from ears arrive in Russia for genetic research ... - RT - June 24th, 2017 [June 24th, 2017]
- Three waiters arrested in Mumbai for fraud and cloning ATM cards ... - Hindustan Times - June 26th, 2017 [June 26th, 2017]