Photo: Jeff Neumann/SHOWTIME
If youre a fan of the Showtime drama Billions but having a tough time following the current seasons cryptocurrency story lines, youre not alone. Not only do the actors have trouble keeping up with the series twists and turns, even those who work in the financial sector dont necessarily understand crypto mining, a subject that pops up several times in season five. Half the people in finance couldnt explain what mining is to you, says New York Times best-selling author Ben Mezrich, who joined the Billions writers room this season as a consulting producer. A large percentage of them have no idea, because its complex.
As the writer of Bitcoin Billionaires and The Accidental Billionaires: The Founding of Facebook: A Tale of Sex, Money, Genius and Betrayal the latter of which was adapted into the movie The Social Network Mezrich is a natural fit for the Billions team. His expert knowledge of cryptocurrency has provided the series with an opportunity to further explore this once-dark, underground area of finance. He also wrote this seasons third episode, which has Gordie Axelrod (Jack Gore), son of billionaire Bobby Axe Axelrod (Damian Lewis), running his own crypto-mining operation.
From the safety of his home in Quechee, Vermont, where hes riding out the COVID-19 pandemic, Mezrich was kind enough to guide Vulture through the intricacies of these esoteric plotlines. The result is this useful explainer for those of us who love Billions, but are still lost when characters like Axe and Chuck Rhoades (Paul Giamatti) start talking Bitcoin and blockchain.
Its a form of electronic money that sparked interest in recent years due to its skyrocketing prices. Its money that goes instantly from one person to the other, and theres no middleman, says Mezrich. A can be sent from person-to-person via their phone, just like a text.
The most well-known example of cryptocurrency is Bitcoin, which was created in 2009. But theres almost an infinite amount of cryptos at this point, says Mezrich.
This is the process of how the money is transferred from person-to-person. Because cryptocurrency doesnt use banks, miners are the ones who verify each transaction. Say I send you a Bitcoin, says Mezrich. The way that transaction is verified is, miners are working on computers attached to the network, which are doing these mathematical equations. And these equations, when theyre solved, they verify our transaction, and as a reward, the miner gets a certain amount of Bitcoin.
The process is very much like a contest, because all these different miners are competing to solve the equation, with the winner getting the Bitcoin. Mezrich likens mining to the race for the golden ticket in Charlie and the Chocolate Factory: You open all these wrappers and one of them is gonna have a piece of gold in it. But you dont know which one, and so youre incentivized to get all the [chocolate bars] you can. This is what these miners are doing: Theyre just continually trying to solve these equations. Because whoever solves it first, gets the golden ticket the Bitcoin.
You probably remember this term being bandied about by Chuck last season regarding mobile voting. A blockchain is a digital database containing information that can be simultaneously used and shared within a large, decentralized, publicly accessible network, according to Merriam-Webster.
Because its where all crypto transactions are logged. If I send you one Bitcoin, says Mezrich, that transaction is logged onto the blockchain. And the way it becomes verified is by these miners. Theyre the ones who essentially put these equations onto the blockchain.
Those guys are miners, and they were dealing with the aforementioned mathematical equations, which are not only very complicated, but require enormous amounts of computing power, says Mezrich. If you walk into a crypto mine, its computer after computer after computernot unlike what was inside the sketchy warehouse that served as the miners base in the episode.
The miners were drawing power from a town in upstate New York, which is where the legal issue comes into play. The problem is, if youre mining Bitcoin and you need to draw tons and tons of power, eventually, that cost can be more than what youre earning, explains Mezrich. So miners are always trying to find cheaper electricity. Enter the small town in question: The town gave the miners priority over their electrical power. By doing that, the miners are saving a lot of money, and they make a kickback deal with the town to get cheap electricity, but the way they get the cheap electricity is its being routed to them rather than the rest of the town, causing brownouts.
Axe is involved because hes the leader of a consortium that combined its resources to fund this operation. In the general scheme of things, its not a bring-down-Axe crime, but its certainly a way in [for Chuck], says Mezrich. So for now, there isnt enough evidence connecting him to this venture for Chuck to take legal action yet.
Instead of just mining Bitcoin, Gordie was mining a lot of different cryptos at once out of his prep-school basement. The way Axe describes his sons scheme to Wags (David Costabile) Its the smart way to do the stupid thing he was doing isnt much different from how Mezrich explains it. With multi-mining, you have a better chance of making money and you have less of a chance of getting caught, because youre hacking electricity on a smaller scale.
He was trying to pull down enough electricity to power a whole bank of crypto mines a bunch of computers to run all these calculations, says Mezrich. In so doing, he ended up short-circuiting and causing a massive power-grid failure.
Mezrich admits that Billions took a bit of dramatic license here.
He absolutely committed a crime by tapping into his schools (and the towns) power grid. If he had had his own power source, if he was just working at home with that, it wouldnt be illegal, says Mezrich. As for the actual crypto mining, Mezrich used Gordies tradition-bound prep-school headmaster as a stand-in for those who still see Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies as the dirty part of the finance world. The mainstream has still not accepted it, he says. The headmaster would be one of the types who sees [Gordies behavior] as an affront to the men of honor that these kids are supposed to become.
See the rest here:
What to Know About Billions' Cryptocurrency Drama If You Know Nothing About Cryptocurrency - Vulture
- Crypto()Currency - CryptoCurrency.org - April 26th, 2014 [April 26th, 2014]
- Cryptocurrency - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - April 26th, 2014 [April 26th, 2014]
- TNW - Stefan Molyneux - Money, Power and Politics The Cryptocurrency Revolution - Video - April 26th, 2014 [April 26th, 2014]
- How to Set Up a Ripple (CryptoCurrency) Generating System! - Video - April 26th, 2014 [April 26th, 2014]
- Bitcoin / Cryptocurrency - An Extensive FAQ - Video - April 26th, 2014 [April 26th, 2014]
- --- The Great Debate --- Bitcoin vs Altcoin @ The CryptoCurrency Convention 4/9/14 - - Video - April 26th, 2014 [April 26th, 2014]
- Bryce Weiner @ CryptoCurrency Convention 4/9/14 - - Video - April 26th, 2014 [April 26th, 2014]
- Popularcoin @ CryptoCurrency Convention 4/9/14 - Joshua Nold - Video - April 26th, 2014 [April 26th, 2014]
- TimeKoin @ CryptoCurrency Convention 4/9/14 - Michael Brown - Video - April 26th, 2014 [April 26th, 2014]
- Infinitecoin @ CryptoCurrency Convention 4/9/14 - Loring Small - Video - April 26th, 2014 [April 26th, 2014]
- Bitcoin Exchange CryptoRush Loses Millions of BlackCoin Cryptocurrency - Video - April 26th, 2014 [April 26th, 2014]
- Brock Pierce, Entrepreneur "FireSide Chat" @ CryptoCurrency Convention NYC - 4/9/14 - Video - April 26th, 2014 [April 26th, 2014]
- [OFFICIAL SPONSOR] Nick Spanos, Bitcoin Center NYC @ CryptoCurrency Convention 4/9/14 - Video - April 26th, 2014 [April 26th, 2014]
- AuroraCoin @ CryptoCurrency Convention NYC 4/9/14 - David Lio - Video - April 26th, 2014 [April 26th, 2014]
- Dogecoin Founder Speaks on the Future of Cryptocurrency - April 27th, 2014 [April 27th, 2014]
- As Bitcoin Soars in Value, Alternative Cryptocurrencies ... - April 27th, 2014 [April 27th, 2014]
- Florincoin @ CryptoCurrency Convention NYC 4/9/14 - Joe Fiscella - Video - April 27th, 2014 [April 27th, 2014]
- DigiByte @ CryptoCurrency Convention NYC 4/9/14 - Jared Tate - Video - April 27th, 2014 [April 27th, 2014]
- Digitalcoin @ CryptoCurrency Convention NYC 4/9/14 - Andrew Davidson - Video - April 27th, 2014 [April 27th, 2014]
- PotCoin @ CryptoCurrency Convention NYC 4/9/14 - Nick Iversen - Video - April 27th, 2014 [April 27th, 2014]
- ZenithCoin @ CryptoCurrency Convention NYC 4/9/14 - Eddie Corral - Video - April 27th, 2014 [April 27th, 2014]
- BitAngels Co-Founder, David Johnson @ CryptoCurrency Convention NYC 4/9/14 - Video - April 27th, 2014 [April 27th, 2014]
- Australian dogecoin founder speaks on the future of cryptocurrency - April 28th, 2014 [April 28th, 2014]
- Coinnext Cryptocurrency Exchange Coming Soon - Video - April 29th, 2014 [April 29th, 2014]
- Cryptocurrency News Round-Up: MtGox Hearing Begins as Bitcoin gets Bloomberg Endorsement - May 1st, 2014 [May 1st, 2014]
- mTrader.org - Cryptocurrency Mining System - Video - May 1st, 2014 [May 1st, 2014]
- CryptoCurrency - cryptobars commodity Launch! - Video - May 1st, 2014 [May 1st, 2014]
- The Mises View: "Taxing Cryptocurrency" | Jeff Deist - Video - May 2nd, 2014 [May 2nd, 2014]
- Coin Pursuit Launches SliceFeeds Interactive Cryptocurrency Network - May 3rd, 2014 [May 3rd, 2014]
- Cryptocurrency | Ground Zero with Clyde Lewis - May 3rd, 2014 [May 3rd, 2014]
- CS 171 Final Project: Cryptocurrency Visualizations - Video - May 3rd, 2014 [May 3rd, 2014]
- Cryptocurrency Explained The Tech Guy 1046 - Video - May 3rd, 2014 [May 3rd, 2014]
- Know How 74 Cryptocurrency - Video - May 4th, 2014 [May 4th, 2014]
- MIT undergrads will each receive $100 in bitcoin - May 5th, 2014 [May 5th, 2014]
- cryptocurrency - Fortune Finance: Hedge Funds, Markets ... - May 8th, 2014 [May 8th, 2014]
- Bitcoin wins US election panel's approval for political donations - May 9th, 2014 [May 9th, 2014]
- CryptoCurrency of the World Unite! - Video - May 9th, 2014 [May 9th, 2014]
- Major Dogecoin Wallet Hacked, Shut Down - May 13th, 2014 [May 13th, 2014]
- Such hack, much sad: Doge Vault reportedly loses $56,000 in heist - May 13th, 2014 [May 13th, 2014]
- BBT Presents: Ode to Cryptocurrency - Video - May 13th, 2014 [May 13th, 2014]
- Scryptify Cryptocurrency Video - Crypto Currency Exchanges - Video - May 13th, 2014 [May 13th, 2014]
- AMD cuts Radeon R9 280 price as inflation woes die down - May 15th, 2014 [May 15th, 2014]
- The Cryptocurrency Certification Consortium - Video - May 15th, 2014 [May 15th, 2014]
- Bitpagar Cryptocurrency - Video - May 16th, 2014 [May 16th, 2014]
- TagPro - Cryptocurrency Juke Session w/ LTB & Counterpary - Video - May 16th, 2014 [May 16th, 2014]
- How to Mine Cryptocurrency Safely - Video - May 16th, 2014 [May 16th, 2014]
- Bunnycoin - Innovative New Cryptocurrency - Video - May 16th, 2014 [May 16th, 2014]
- Jan Irvin on Learning, Statism, Culture, Cryptocurrency and Voluntarism -- Potent News Podcast #1 - Video - May 16th, 2014 [May 16th, 2014]
- Nxt cryptocurrency platform: Proof of Stake mining system - Video - May 18th, 2014 [May 18th, 2014]
- Cryptocurrency Round-Up: Darkcoin Rise Continues; Dogecoin Saved My Life & Bitcoin Explainer Videos - May 19th, 2014 [May 19th, 2014]
- Givecoin.info Announces Partnership with Do A Bit of Good: World's First Charitable Mining Screensaver - May 21st, 2014 [May 21st, 2014]
- Cryptocurrency: Get Mining! - Video - May 22nd, 2014 [May 22nd, 2014]
- Violincoin - The first cryptocurrency for musician - - Video - May 22nd, 2014 [May 22nd, 2014]
- Trollcoin - The Fun Cryptocurrency! - Video - May 22nd, 2014 [May 22nd, 2014]
- Cryptocurrency and Nonprofits with Eric Nakagawa - Video - May 23rd, 2014 [May 23rd, 2014]
- The Cryptocurrency Store - Video - May 23rd, 2014 [May 23rd, 2014]
- The Cryptocurrency Store (Spanish/Espagnol) - Video - May 23rd, 2014 [May 23rd, 2014]
- How To Trade CryptoCurrency: Sign up to a safe and reliable exchange for trading CryptoCurrency - Video - May 23rd, 2014 [May 23rd, 2014]
- UT students to launch cryptocurrency exchange - May 24th, 2014 [May 24th, 2014]
- Videoconferencia Cryptocurrency 201243946 - Video - May 27th, 2014 [May 27th, 2014]
- VideoCharla Jesus Ramos Cryptocurrency - Video - May 27th, 2014 [May 27th, 2014]
- Cryptocurrency Round-Up: Bitcoin Pioneer Dies and Digital Currency's Status in Australia - August 31st, 2014 [August 31st, 2014]
- Bitcoin enthusiasts discuss the cryptocurrency - Video - August 31st, 2014 [August 31st, 2014]
- Make Fast 1.0 up to 10.00 BTC or Any Cryptocurrency REAL CASH - Video - August 31st, 2014 [August 31st, 2014]
- Halcyon cryptocurrency - Video - August 31st, 2014 [August 31st, 2014]
- Selling products / services / fiat money for cryptocurrency - Coinkite PoS Terminal - Video - August 31st, 2014 [August 31st, 2014]
- Selling cryptocurrency to customers - Coinkite PoS Terminal - Video - August 31st, 2014 [August 31st, 2014]
- Cryptocurrency Made Simple - A Plain English Guide to Bitcoins - September 8th, 2014 [September 8th, 2014]
- PotatoCoin - The cryptocurrency for the third world - Video - September 8th, 2014 [September 8th, 2014]
- How To Trade One Kind Of Cryptocurrency For A Different Kind Of Cryptocurrency - Video - September 8th, 2014 [September 8th, 2014]
- How To Fund Your Bleutrade Cryptocurrency Trading Account - Video - September 8th, 2014 [September 8th, 2014]
- How To Open An Account At Bleutrade.com Cryptocurrency Exchange - Video - September 8th, 2014 [September 8th, 2014]
- Cryptocurrency Round-Up: Apple Pay Boosts Bitcoin, Nakamoto Negotiates With Hacker - September 11th, 2014 [September 11th, 2014]
- Qoinpro Cryptocurrency Faucet ok - Video - September 12th, 2014 [September 12th, 2014]
- Weekly Roundup - CEX.IO - Multi-Functional cryptocurrency exchange - Video - September 12th, 2014 [September 12th, 2014]
- TCR #27: Cryptocurrency growth, 9/11 Anniversary, CDC Scandal, Face Your Fears - Video - September 12th, 2014 [September 12th, 2014]
- VanosEnigmA 011 Bitcoin-Comedy BitcoinDog CryptoCurrency-Cat Naughty - Video - September 15th, 2014 [September 15th, 2014]
- WikiLeaks Avoided Bitcoin to Prevent Government 'Destroying' Cryptocurrency - September 16th, 2014 [September 16th, 2014]
- LXC Coin crowdfunds in challenge to Bitcoin - September 16th, 2014 [September 16th, 2014]
- Why Bitcoin Is Poised To Win Big In Las Vegas - September 19th, 2014 [September 19th, 2014]