Tax season is here in the U.K. and its time crypto investors buckled down to file their cryptocurrency tax returns correctly. There have been a lot of indications that the U.K.s Her Majestys Revenue and Customs (HMRC) is starting to take a stern view of crypto tax evaders.
The first cryptocurrency guidance was released back in 2018 after a special report was submitted by the Cryptoassets Taskforce an initiative launched by the HMRC in collaboration with the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and Bank of England. These guidelines clarified some important details about how HMRC views cryptocurrencies, which many see as a prelude to a stricter approach toward crypto taxation.
HMRC also sent requests to some major crypto exchanges (including Coinbase) for information about their U.K.-based investors in August of 2019. This is exactly what the United States IRS did before they sent out warning letters to suspected crypto tax evaders.
All this is to say that HMRC looks to be fairly serious about crypto tax evasion which means that tax filings will become especially important this year. Here are some of the most important things you should know about crypto taxes in the U.K.
For all practical purposes, cryptocurrency is a digital currency. However, when it comes to taxation, HMRC looks at cryptocurrency as an asset. This means that disposal of crypto is subject to Capital Gains Tax. This categorization is being widely adopted by tax agencies; even the U.S.s IRS views cryptocurrency as property for tax purposes instead of a currency.
HMRC says that you need to pay capital gains tax on every disposal of cryptocurrency. Disposal here refers to the following:
Its important to keep in mind that charitable donations of crypto are not subject to capital gains tax. Of course, if the donation is tainted or if it the crypto is sold to the charity at a price greater than the acquisition cost, then capital gains tax will apply.
The actual capital gains tax to be paid will depend on your income tax bracket and the marginal tax rate. Keep in mind that there is an exemption limit of 11,700: If your gains are lower than this amount, you dont need to pay any capital gains tax. If you end up selling crypto which is more than four times the exemption limit (or over 46,800), you will still have to report the capital gains in your tax returns even if the actual gains are below the limit.
In the U.K., cryptocurrency gains are calculated using share pooling. Most people are familiar with accounting methods such as FIFO and LIFO when it comes to taxes. However, share pooling is quite different and involves using the average cost of all current assets to determine the cost of the assets being sold.
There are also additional rules like the same-day rule and the 30-day bed and breakfasting rule that are used to prevent tax loss harvesting or the practice of selling assets at a low price and rebuying it afterward to sustain taxable losses.
Crypto transactions also happen in other forms, for instance:
In each of the above cases, you will have to pay income tax and national insurance contributions. When you dispose of the assets, you will also have to pay capital gains tax in a similar manner as discussed before. It is important to separate the source of your crypto assets when preparing crypto taxes in the U.K. as HMRC has specifically classified hard-fork proceeds and airdrops as income.
If you trade cryptocurrencies as part of your business, then trading profits will be subject to income tax. This kind of trade is similar to trading in securities, shares and other financial instruments the HMRC Business Income Manual (BIM56800) deals with these transactions in detail.
HMRC recommends keeping detailed records of all your crypto transactions. Since even crypto-to-crypto trades are taxable, you will need to figure out the value of the crypto at the time of sale which could prove very time consuming if you are running bots.
Another thing to consider is that crypto exchanges dont always provide complete records, so its best to be proactive and keep a log of your trades. Nowadays, there are also tools such as Koinly, Cointracking, Lukka (formerly Libra), BitcoinTaxes and others that can help you with your record keeping for tax purposes.
Given that HMRC has made it a point to clarify regulations around crypto taxes and has also started asking for information about U.K.-based traders from crypto exchanges, its high time to get your affairs in order. If your crypto tax returns arent completely up-to-date, you should use this year to get things sorted even filing amended returns if you need to. The tax returns for the 20182019 tax year are due at the end of January!
This is a guest post by Robin Singh, founder of Koinly, a cryptocurrency tax startup. Views expressed are his own and do not necessarily reflect those of Bitcoin Magazine or BTC Inc. This article is for information purposes only and should not be construed as financial or tax advice. Consult with a tax professional to properly assess your particular tax situation.
Read more here:
Cryptocurrency Taxes in the UK: What You Need to Know - Bitcoin... - Bitcoin Magazine
- Crypto()Currency - CryptoCurrency.org - April 26th, 2014 [April 26th, 2014]
- Cryptocurrency - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - April 26th, 2014 [April 26th, 2014]
- TNW - Stefan Molyneux - Money, Power and Politics The Cryptocurrency Revolution - Video - April 26th, 2014 [April 26th, 2014]
- How to Set Up a Ripple (CryptoCurrency) Generating System! - Video - April 26th, 2014 [April 26th, 2014]
- Bitcoin / Cryptocurrency - An Extensive FAQ - Video - April 26th, 2014 [April 26th, 2014]
- --- The Great Debate --- Bitcoin vs Altcoin @ The CryptoCurrency Convention 4/9/14 - - Video - April 26th, 2014 [April 26th, 2014]
- Bryce Weiner @ CryptoCurrency Convention 4/9/14 - - Video - April 26th, 2014 [April 26th, 2014]
- Popularcoin @ CryptoCurrency Convention 4/9/14 - Joshua Nold - Video - April 26th, 2014 [April 26th, 2014]
- TimeKoin @ CryptoCurrency Convention 4/9/14 - Michael Brown - Video - April 26th, 2014 [April 26th, 2014]
- Infinitecoin @ CryptoCurrency Convention 4/9/14 - Loring Small - Video - April 26th, 2014 [April 26th, 2014]
- Bitcoin Exchange CryptoRush Loses Millions of BlackCoin Cryptocurrency - Video - April 26th, 2014 [April 26th, 2014]
- Brock Pierce, Entrepreneur "FireSide Chat" @ CryptoCurrency Convention NYC - 4/9/14 - Video - April 26th, 2014 [April 26th, 2014]
- [OFFICIAL SPONSOR] Nick Spanos, Bitcoin Center NYC @ CryptoCurrency Convention 4/9/14 - Video - April 26th, 2014 [April 26th, 2014]
- AuroraCoin @ CryptoCurrency Convention NYC 4/9/14 - David Lio - Video - April 26th, 2014 [April 26th, 2014]
- Dogecoin Founder Speaks on the Future of Cryptocurrency - April 27th, 2014 [April 27th, 2014]
- As Bitcoin Soars in Value, Alternative Cryptocurrencies ... - April 27th, 2014 [April 27th, 2014]
- Florincoin @ CryptoCurrency Convention NYC 4/9/14 - Joe Fiscella - Video - April 27th, 2014 [April 27th, 2014]
- DigiByte @ CryptoCurrency Convention NYC 4/9/14 - Jared Tate - Video - April 27th, 2014 [April 27th, 2014]
- Digitalcoin @ CryptoCurrency Convention NYC 4/9/14 - Andrew Davidson - Video - April 27th, 2014 [April 27th, 2014]
- PotCoin @ CryptoCurrency Convention NYC 4/9/14 - Nick Iversen - Video - April 27th, 2014 [April 27th, 2014]
- ZenithCoin @ CryptoCurrency Convention NYC 4/9/14 - Eddie Corral - Video - April 27th, 2014 [April 27th, 2014]
- BitAngels Co-Founder, David Johnson @ CryptoCurrency Convention NYC 4/9/14 - Video - April 27th, 2014 [April 27th, 2014]
- Australian dogecoin founder speaks on the future of cryptocurrency - April 28th, 2014 [April 28th, 2014]
- Coinnext Cryptocurrency Exchange Coming Soon - Video - April 29th, 2014 [April 29th, 2014]
- Cryptocurrency News Round-Up: MtGox Hearing Begins as Bitcoin gets Bloomberg Endorsement - May 1st, 2014 [May 1st, 2014]
- mTrader.org - Cryptocurrency Mining System - Video - May 1st, 2014 [May 1st, 2014]
- CryptoCurrency - cryptobars commodity Launch! - Video - May 1st, 2014 [May 1st, 2014]
- The Mises View: "Taxing Cryptocurrency" | Jeff Deist - Video - May 2nd, 2014 [May 2nd, 2014]
- Coin Pursuit Launches SliceFeeds Interactive Cryptocurrency Network - May 3rd, 2014 [May 3rd, 2014]
- Cryptocurrency | Ground Zero with Clyde Lewis - May 3rd, 2014 [May 3rd, 2014]
- CS 171 Final Project: Cryptocurrency Visualizations - Video - May 3rd, 2014 [May 3rd, 2014]
- Cryptocurrency Explained The Tech Guy 1046 - Video - May 3rd, 2014 [May 3rd, 2014]
- Know How 74 Cryptocurrency - Video - May 4th, 2014 [May 4th, 2014]
- MIT undergrads will each receive $100 in bitcoin - May 5th, 2014 [May 5th, 2014]
- cryptocurrency - Fortune Finance: Hedge Funds, Markets ... - May 8th, 2014 [May 8th, 2014]
- Bitcoin wins US election panel's approval for political donations - May 9th, 2014 [May 9th, 2014]
- CryptoCurrency of the World Unite! - Video - May 9th, 2014 [May 9th, 2014]
- Major Dogecoin Wallet Hacked, Shut Down - May 13th, 2014 [May 13th, 2014]
- Such hack, much sad: Doge Vault reportedly loses $56,000 in heist - May 13th, 2014 [May 13th, 2014]
- BBT Presents: Ode to Cryptocurrency - Video - May 13th, 2014 [May 13th, 2014]
- Scryptify Cryptocurrency Video - Crypto Currency Exchanges - Video - May 13th, 2014 [May 13th, 2014]
- AMD cuts Radeon R9 280 price as inflation woes die down - May 15th, 2014 [May 15th, 2014]
- The Cryptocurrency Certification Consortium - Video - May 15th, 2014 [May 15th, 2014]
- Bitpagar Cryptocurrency - Video - May 16th, 2014 [May 16th, 2014]
- TagPro - Cryptocurrency Juke Session w/ LTB & Counterpary - Video - May 16th, 2014 [May 16th, 2014]
- How to Mine Cryptocurrency Safely - Video - May 16th, 2014 [May 16th, 2014]
- Bunnycoin - Innovative New Cryptocurrency - Video - May 16th, 2014 [May 16th, 2014]
- Jan Irvin on Learning, Statism, Culture, Cryptocurrency and Voluntarism -- Potent News Podcast #1 - Video - May 16th, 2014 [May 16th, 2014]
- Nxt cryptocurrency platform: Proof of Stake mining system - Video - May 18th, 2014 [May 18th, 2014]
- Cryptocurrency Round-Up: Darkcoin Rise Continues; Dogecoin Saved My Life & Bitcoin Explainer Videos - May 19th, 2014 [May 19th, 2014]
- Givecoin.info Announces Partnership with Do A Bit of Good: World's First Charitable Mining Screensaver - May 21st, 2014 [May 21st, 2014]
- Cryptocurrency: Get Mining! - Video - May 22nd, 2014 [May 22nd, 2014]
- Violincoin - The first cryptocurrency for musician - - Video - May 22nd, 2014 [May 22nd, 2014]
- Trollcoin - The Fun Cryptocurrency! - Video - May 22nd, 2014 [May 22nd, 2014]
- Cryptocurrency and Nonprofits with Eric Nakagawa - Video - May 23rd, 2014 [May 23rd, 2014]
- The Cryptocurrency Store - Video - May 23rd, 2014 [May 23rd, 2014]
- The Cryptocurrency Store (Spanish/Espagnol) - Video - May 23rd, 2014 [May 23rd, 2014]
- How To Trade CryptoCurrency: Sign up to a safe and reliable exchange for trading CryptoCurrency - Video - May 23rd, 2014 [May 23rd, 2014]
- UT students to launch cryptocurrency exchange - May 24th, 2014 [May 24th, 2014]
- Videoconferencia Cryptocurrency 201243946 - Video - May 27th, 2014 [May 27th, 2014]
- VideoCharla Jesus Ramos Cryptocurrency - Video - May 27th, 2014 [May 27th, 2014]
- Cryptocurrency Round-Up: Bitcoin Pioneer Dies and Digital Currency's Status in Australia - August 31st, 2014 [August 31st, 2014]
- Bitcoin enthusiasts discuss the cryptocurrency - Video - August 31st, 2014 [August 31st, 2014]
- Make Fast 1.0 up to 10.00 BTC or Any Cryptocurrency REAL CASH - Video - August 31st, 2014 [August 31st, 2014]
- Halcyon cryptocurrency - Video - August 31st, 2014 [August 31st, 2014]
- Selling products / services / fiat money for cryptocurrency - Coinkite PoS Terminal - Video - August 31st, 2014 [August 31st, 2014]
- Selling cryptocurrency to customers - Coinkite PoS Terminal - Video - August 31st, 2014 [August 31st, 2014]
- Cryptocurrency Made Simple - A Plain English Guide to Bitcoins - September 8th, 2014 [September 8th, 2014]
- PotatoCoin - The cryptocurrency for the third world - Video - September 8th, 2014 [September 8th, 2014]
- How To Trade One Kind Of Cryptocurrency For A Different Kind Of Cryptocurrency - Video - September 8th, 2014 [September 8th, 2014]
- How To Fund Your Bleutrade Cryptocurrency Trading Account - Video - September 8th, 2014 [September 8th, 2014]
- How To Open An Account At Bleutrade.com Cryptocurrency Exchange - Video - September 8th, 2014 [September 8th, 2014]
- Cryptocurrency Round-Up: Apple Pay Boosts Bitcoin, Nakamoto Negotiates With Hacker - September 11th, 2014 [September 11th, 2014]
- Qoinpro Cryptocurrency Faucet ok - Video - September 12th, 2014 [September 12th, 2014]
- Weekly Roundup - CEX.IO - Multi-Functional cryptocurrency exchange - Video - September 12th, 2014 [September 12th, 2014]
- TCR #27: Cryptocurrency growth, 9/11 Anniversary, CDC Scandal, Face Your Fears - Video - September 12th, 2014 [September 12th, 2014]
- VanosEnigmA 011 Bitcoin-Comedy BitcoinDog CryptoCurrency-Cat Naughty - Video - September 15th, 2014 [September 15th, 2014]
- WikiLeaks Avoided Bitcoin to Prevent Government 'Destroying' Cryptocurrency - September 16th, 2014 [September 16th, 2014]
- LXC Coin crowdfunds in challenge to Bitcoin - September 16th, 2014 [September 16th, 2014]
- Why Bitcoin Is Poised To Win Big In Las Vegas - September 19th, 2014 [September 19th, 2014]