Last month, I wrote about our month-long sojourn in Puerto Rico and how much of the island, though not the resort districts, is alive with the sound of music. Its excruciatingly loud pop music whose metronomic thumping bass notes rattle fillings and forestall thought.
A friend who has spent the past decade immersed in the culture of Central America and the Caribbean explained it this way. Preventing thought is the point of that music because what people would think about is how hopeless their situation is. There seemed, in our travels around the island, to be truth to that.
What follows are impressions and observations made after dozens of conversations, but nothing born of deep knowledge or long experience.
We drove around much of the island. Puerto Rico is, in land area, half the size of New Hampshire, but its landscape is even more varied. Flat farmlands south of San Juan, mountain jungles in the east, dry rolling desert-like terrain and cattle ranches in the south, California-like coastline and surfer beaches on the west.
We traveled west from San Juan through Arecibo, home to the giant radio telescope made famous in the movies GoldenEye (James Bond) and Contact (Jodie Foster) and on to Rincon, with its surf shops and hip bars.
We went east to El Yunque National Forest, swam from Luqillos famous beaches, kayaked in a bioluminescent bay in the dark in Fajardo, ate fresh-caught grilled snapper in El Makito, a bayside restaurant in Naguabo, where diving pelicans provided the entertainment, stayed beachside in Yabucoa, and made it as far as the quake-rattled city of Ponce in the south before cutting back through Caguas in the middle of the island to our $35-a-night home base.
Every person we spoke to, young and old, was revolted by President Trump, his attack on immigrants, and his disdain for their homeland.
But every person, young or old, said Trump was right not to send billions more in aid to Puerto Rico unless it was distributed by mainland agencies, not by Puerto Ricos politicians and public officials. All, or almost all, we were told, are hopelessly corrupt. The aid money would never reach those who needed it most.
Last week the Associated Press reported that most of the $290 million in U.S. aid meant to feed Puerto Rican schoolchildren during the pandemic has gone unspent for more than a month for want of a plan by the island government to distribute it. Hunger is widespread.
The island, like other U.S. territories, is a victim of outdated federal policies seemingly designed to guarantee continued second-class colonial status.
The 1920 Jones Act requires that goods sent to Puerto Rico be conveyed on U.S.-owned, flagged and operated ships, which is one of the reasons why groceries cost roughly 50% more than in mainland stores.
Puerto Ricos residents, though American citizens, cant vote. Their sole representative in Congress is relegated to observer status. The islands standard of living increased dramatically after a 1976 federal tax break made it profitable for manufacturers, especially pharmaceutical companies, to build plants on the island. In 1996 the Clinton administration phased out the tax incentives. Many factories closed and Puerto Rico has been in recession ever since.
The damage from ongoing recession and endemic corruption appears to be even greater than that of earthquakes and hurricanes. Seaside properties have tumbled into ruin. Trees grow out of centuries-old buildings in Arecibo and Ponce, places that would be on the historic register of most communities.
Citizens hope for electoral rescue by native Puerto Ricans like actor Benicio del Toro or children of the islands long diaspora, among them actor Jimmy Smits, singer Jennifer Lopez and Rep. Alexandria Ocasio Cortez.
Protests, mostly by the young last summer, led to the ouster of the islands governor and a host of other elected officials, but no one we spoke to had faith in the current government or the possibility of change.
The poverty rate is roughly 45%. The young, educated and enterprising have been leaving the island in droves for want of jobs. The islands population, which peaked at just shy of 3.8 million, has fallen to 3.1 million. Whole blocks of commercial and office buildings just outside San Juans old city are empty and marred by graffiti.
About one-third of the island economy, to escape taxation, is estimated to be off the books. Big-box national chains like Walmart killed off downtown stores and picturesque shops. Fast-food chain restaurants are everywhere.
The Puerto Ricans we met were outgoing and friendly. The islands culture, starting with the indigenous Taino indians enslaved and killed by Christopher Columbus and those who came after him, has always been one of peace. The macho swagger of men and boys was nowhere to be seen. But the hopelessness, fatalism and belief that their second-class status would never change were disheartening.
The United States, in the 21st century, still treats Puerto Rico as a colony undeserving of full democracy. Because they are less, we are lessened. Statehood is the only potential solution to the islands many problems.
(Ralph Jimenez of Concord is a member of the Monitors editorial board.)
Visit link:
Ralph Jimenez: Corruption and hopelessness in the Caribbean - Concord Monitor
- Cheap Caribbean - December 9th, 2016 [December 9th, 2016]
- Caribbean - Lonely Planet - December 12th, 2016 [December 12th, 2016]
- Caribbean Sea | sea, Atlantic Ocean | Britannica.com - December 13th, 2016 [December 13th, 2016]
- Caribbean travel guide - Wikitravel - December 22nd, 2016 [December 22nd, 2016]
- Caribbean Information Office - January 9th, 2017 [January 9th, 2017]
- Holidays to the Caribbean 2016 / 2017 | loveholidays.com - January 9th, 2017 [January 9th, 2017]
- Caribbean Cruises | Caribbean Vacation Packages | Norwegian ... - January 9th, 2017 [January 9th, 2017]
- Caribbean - New World Encyclopedia - January 9th, 2017 [January 9th, 2017]
- 'Pirates of the Caribbean' Actor Brenton Thwaites to Star in Thriller 'Ghosts of War' - Variety - February 7th, 2017 [February 7th, 2017]
- New Kokomo bar has Caribbean theme - Kokomo Tribune - February 7th, 2017 [February 7th, 2017]
- Michael Perry: Caribbean work day | Recent columns by Michael ... - Madison.com - February 7th, 2017 [February 7th, 2017]
- Orlando Bloom Returns as Will Turner in Pirates of the Caribbean 5 First Look - MovieWeb - February 7th, 2017 [February 7th, 2017]
- Link-Caribbean Awards US$125000 To Five Caribbean Firms - Caribbean360.com (subscription) - February 7th, 2017 [February 7th, 2017]
- Johnny Depp Finally Appears In Dynamite 'Pirates Of The Caribbean' Super Bowl Spot - Forbes - February 7th, 2017 [February 7th, 2017]
- RORC Caribbean 600 attracts Classics - Scuttlebutt Sailing News - February 7th, 2017 [February 7th, 2017]
- Caribbean dancer N'Jelle Gage-Thorne visits Allen Hall - Daily Illini - February 7th, 2017 [February 7th, 2017]
- Norwegian, Royal Caribbean expand Cuba sailings through end of the year - Orlando Sentinel - February 7th, 2017 [February 7th, 2017]
- Why Disney's 'Pirates Of The Caribbean' Had The Best Super Bowl Movie Ad - Forbes - February 7th, 2017 [February 7th, 2017]
- The 'baseball island' is taking on water at the Caribbean Series - ESPN (blog) - February 7th, 2017 [February 7th, 2017]
- World's Smallest Biennale Drops Anchor on Caribbean Islet - Hyperallergic - February 7th, 2017 [February 7th, 2017]
- Obama kiteboards in Caribbean with billionaire Richard Branson - Reuters - February 7th, 2017 [February 7th, 2017]
- Crime Costing Caribbean Billions | Caribbean360 - Caribbean360.com (subscription) - February 8th, 2017 [February 8th, 2017]
- Classics Gather in Caribbean - Sailing World - February 8th, 2017 [February 8th, 2017]
- CCGA enters partnership with Caribbean college - The News (subscription) - February 9th, 2017 [February 9th, 2017]
- Caribbean Charm Enjoying New Location - Hartford Courant - February 9th, 2017 [February 9th, 2017]
- World Bank Appoints New Country Director for the Caribbean - St. Lucia Times Online News (press release) - February 9th, 2017 [February 9th, 2017]
- Caribbean reports record of 29M visits - The San Luis Obispo Tribune - February 9th, 2017 [February 9th, 2017]
- Puerto Rico edges Mexico for Caribbean Series title - MLB.com - February 9th, 2017 [February 9th, 2017]
- LGBTQI coalition gears up in eastern Caribbean - Erasing 76 Crimes - February 10th, 2017 [February 10th, 2017]
- Caribbean Series artifacts to be displayed in Hall - MLB.com - February 10th, 2017 [February 10th, 2017]
- Pros and Cons of Royal Caribbean's unlimited drink packages - Royal Caribbean Blog (blog) - February 10th, 2017 [February 10th, 2017]
- AP PHOTOS: Editor Selections From Latin America, Caribbean ... - ABC News - February 10th, 2017 [February 10th, 2017]
- Caribbean reports record of 29M visits - Beloit Daily News - February 10th, 2017 [February 10th, 2017]
- Humanitarian Bulletin Latin America and Caribbean Volume 30 | November December 2016 - ReliefWeb - February 10th, 2017 [February 10th, 2017]
- All inclusive Caribbean trips with nonstop flights hit the vacation spot - The Tennessean - February 10th, 2017 [February 10th, 2017]
- US, EU Food Standards Major Hurdle for Caribbean Exporters - Caribbean360.com (subscription) - February 11th, 2017 [February 11th, 2017]
- Cruises that cater to the Chinese on Royal Caribbean's Ovation of the Seas - Miami Herald - February 11th, 2017 [February 11th, 2017]
- St. Croix Restaurants Named Among Top Ten In Caribbean By USA Today - VI Consortium (press release) - February 11th, 2017 [February 11th, 2017]
- Caribbean Brothers Bar & Grill opens along Route 30 in Lancaster Family Resort - LancasterOnline - February 11th, 2017 [February 11th, 2017]
- FATCA hurting Caribbean: Revoke it, Mr Trump - Jamaica Observer - February 12th, 2017 [February 12th, 2017]
- Book review: 'Island People' brings Caribbean's humanity, color to life - Fredericksburg.com - February 12th, 2017 [February 12th, 2017]
- Caribbean/American leaders want strong stance against Trump's immigration policy - Jamaica Observer - February 13th, 2017 [February 13th, 2017]
- 10 Ways MSC Cruises is Elevating the Caribbean Cruise Experience - Cruise Fever - February 13th, 2017 [February 13th, 2017]
- Caribbean hoteliers concerned over poaching - Jamaica Observer - February 13th, 2017 [February 13th, 2017]
- Caribbean all-inclusive resorts: Top spots for families, foodies, more - USA TODAY - February 13th, 2017 [February 13th, 2017]
- This Unknown Caribbean Island Should Be Your #1 Vacation Destination In 2017 - Huffington Post - February 15th, 2017 [February 15th, 2017]
- Belize among the Caribbean countries recording strongest tourism growth - Amandala - February 15th, 2017 [February 15th, 2017]
- You can take a family vacation the Caribbean - AZCentral.com - February 15th, 2017 [February 15th, 2017]
- Caribbean-style lagoon coming to Houston-area development - Chron.com - February 15th, 2017 [February 15th, 2017]
- Royal Caribbean CIO Sets Sail For Digital Innovation - Forbes - February 15th, 2017 [February 15th, 2017]
- 2000 Royal Caribbean passengers stranded after ship fails life jacket inspection - Fox News - February 15th, 2017 [February 15th, 2017]
- Caribbean's Carnivals Tip Their Hats to Trinidad - New York Times - February 15th, 2017 [February 15th, 2017]
- New shark of the Caribbean - Deutsche Welle - February 15th, 2017 [February 15th, 2017]
- Caribbean labour ministers to meet in Jamaica - Jamaica Observer - February 16th, 2017 [February 16th, 2017]
- Record Fleet for RORC Caribbean 600 >> Scuttlebutt Sailing News - Scuttlebutt Sailing News - February 16th, 2017 [February 16th, 2017]
- Caribbean hoteliers predict positive tourism performance for 2017 - Amsterdam News - February 16th, 2017 [February 16th, 2017]
- Venezuela promotes trade with Caribbean - St. Lucia Times Online News (press release) - February 16th, 2017 [February 16th, 2017]
- Disney World announces expansion at Coronado Springs, Caribbean Beach resorts - Orlando Sentinel - February 16th, 2017 [February 16th, 2017]
- AP PHOTOS: Editor selections from Latin America, Caribbean - SFGate - February 17th, 2017 [February 17th, 2017]
- UK weather to get hotter than Barcelona as Caribbean blast 'heatwave' keeps temperatures soaring into next week ... - The Sun - February 17th, 2017 [February 17th, 2017]
- Black Caribbean Immigrants In The US Today 10 Things You Should Know This Black History Month - News Americas Now Caribbean And Latin America Daily... - February 17th, 2017 [February 17th, 2017]
- The 8 Most Memorable Island Cocktails To Try On Your Next Caribbean Adventure - Huffington Post - February 17th, 2017 [February 17th, 2017]
- Caribbean air will send February temperatures soaring in Cornwall - Cornwall Live - February 18th, 2017 [February 18th, 2017]
- New LEGO Pirates of the Caribbean sets revealed at New York Toy Fair 2017, coming in May [News] - The Brothers Brick - February 18th, 2017 [February 18th, 2017]
- Caribbean/American legislator dispels rumours about immigration sweep - Jamaica Observer - February 18th, 2017 [February 18th, 2017]
- Lego's New Pirates of the Caribbean Ship Can Open Itself Up Like a Skeleton's Ribcage - Gizmodo - February 18th, 2017 [February 18th, 2017]
- Royal Caribbean cancels all cruise stops in Turkey in 2017 - Royal Caribbean Blog (blog) - February 20th, 2017 [February 20th, 2017]
- Caribbean trained attorneys are taking over the judiciary in the region - Stabroek News - February 20th, 2017 [February 20th, 2017]
- Caribbean Nations Concerned President Trump's Immigration Policy Will Slow Tourism - South Florida Caribbean News - February 20th, 2017 [February 20th, 2017]
- Woman suffering diabetic shock airlifted by Coast Guard from Royal Caribbean cruise ship - ABC News - February 20th, 2017 [February 20th, 2017]
- Johnny Depp is in 'Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales', Apparently - Bloody Disgusting - February 20th, 2017 [February 20th, 2017]
- Dozens Starve to Death in Caribbean Prison - Newser - February 20th, 2017 [February 20th, 2017]
- Horses on the Caribbean Track - Scuttlebutt Sailing News - February 21st, 2017 [February 21st, 2017]
- SXM Festival on the Caribbean island of Saint Martin announces 2017 edition - Mirror.co.uk - February 23rd, 2017 [February 23rd, 2017]
- Navigator of the Seas Live Blog - Day 5 - Curacao - Royal Caribbean Blog (blog) - February 23rd, 2017 [February 23rd, 2017]
- Jamaica Commended For Its Economic Initiatives At IDB - South Florida Caribbean News - February 23rd, 2017 [February 23rd, 2017]
- RORC Caribbean 600: It's Never Like This >> Scuttlebutt Sailing News - Scuttlebutt Sailing News - February 23rd, 2017 [February 23rd, 2017]
- More Caribbean illegals in line for deportation - Trinidad & Tobago Express - February 23rd, 2017 [February 23rd, 2017]
- CHIEF and Taste Of The Caribbean To Be Held In Miami In June ... - Caribbean360.com (subscription) - February 23rd, 2017 [February 23rd, 2017]
- Caribbean islands offer Carnival travel choices: St. Lucia, Barbados and more - Newsday - February 23rd, 2017 [February 23rd, 2017]