Facebook chatbot agents have spontaneously created their own non-human language. Researchers were developing negotiating chatbots when they found out the bots had developed a unique way to communicate with each other. Facebook chatbots have accidentally given us a glimpse into the future of language.
[Image Souce: FAIR]
Researchers from the Facebook Artificial Intelligence Research lab (FAIR) have released a report that describes training their chatbots to negotiate using machine learning. The chatbots were actually very successful negotiators but researchers soon realized they needed to change their modes because when the bots were allowed to communicate among themselves they started to develop their own unique negotiating language.
[Image Souce: FAIR]
This unique and spontaneous development of non-human language was an incredible surprise for the researchers who had to redevelop their modes of teaching to allow for less unstructured and unsupervised bot-to-bot time.
The chatbots surprised its developers in other ways too proving to excel at the art of negotiation. Going as far as to use advanced negotiation techniques such as feigning interest in something valueless in order to concede it later in the negotiations ensuring the best outcome. Co-author of the report, Dhruv Batra, said, No human [programmed] that strategy, this is just something they discovered by themselves that leads to high rewards.
But dont panic, the accidental discovery of some basic communication between chatbots isnt about to trigger singularity. Singularity, if you are not up on the doomsday techno jargon, is the term used for the hypothesis that the invention of artificial superintelligence will abruptly trigger runaway technological growth, resulting in unfathomable changes to human civilization.
But these chatty bots definitely provide some solid opportunities for thinking about the way we understand language. Particularly the general view that language is our domain and exclusive to humans.
The research also highlights the fact that we have a long way to go in understanding machine learning. Right now there is a lot of guessing games that often involve examining how the machine thinks by evaluating the output after feeding a neural net a massive meal of data.
The idea that the machine can create its own language highlights just how many holes there are in our knowledge around machine learning, even for the experts designing the systems.
The findings got the team at Facebook fired up, they write,There remains much potential for future work, particularly in exploring other reasoning strategies, and in improving the diversity of utterances without diverging from human language.
Chatbots are widespread across the customer service industry using common keywords to answer FAQ type inquiries. Often these bots have a short run time before the requests get too complicated. Facebook has been investing heavily in chatbot technology and other large corporations are to follow. While there isnt a strong indication of how these negotiating bots will be used by Facebook, other projects are getting big results.
The bot called, DoNotPay has helped over 250,000 people overturn more than 160,000 parking tickets for users in New York and London byworking out if an appeal to a ticket is possible through a series of simple questions, and then guiding the user through the appeal process.
Sources: FAIR,TheVerge, TheGuardian, TheAtlantic, Futurism
Featured Image Source: Pixabay
Read more:
Facebook Chatbots Spontaneously Invent Their Own Non-Human ... - Interesting Engineering
- Ethical Issues In Advanced Artificial Intelligence - December 14th, 2016 [December 14th, 2016]
- How Long Before Superintelligence? - Nick Bostrom - December 21st, 2016 [December 21st, 2016]
- Parallel universes, the Matrix, and superintelligence ... - January 4th, 2017 [January 4th, 2017]
- The Artificial Intelligence Revolution: Part 2 - Wait But Why - January 25th, 2017 [January 25th, 2017]
- Superintelligence - Nick Bostrom - Oxford University Press - January 27th, 2017 [January 27th, 2017]
- Experts have come up with 23 guidelines to avoid an AI apocalypse ... - ScienceAlert - February 7th, 2017 [February 7th, 2017]
- Elon Musk's Surprising Reason Why Everyone Will Be Equal in the ... - Big Think - February 7th, 2017 [February 7th, 2017]
- Stephen Hawking and Elon Musk Endorse 23 Asilomar Principles ... - Inverse - February 7th, 2017 [February 7th, 2017]
- SoftBank's Fantastical Future Still Rooted in the Now - Wall Street Journal - February 8th, 2017 [February 8th, 2017]
- The Moment When Humans Lose Control Of AI - Vocativ - February 8th, 2017 [February 8th, 2017]
- Game Theory: Google tests AIs to see whether they'll fight or work together - Neowin - February 9th, 2017 [February 9th, 2017]
- Simulation hypothesis: The smart person's guide - TechRepublic - February 10th, 2017 [February 10th, 2017]
- Elon Musk jokes 'I'm not an alien' while discussing how to contact extraterrestrials - Yahoo News - February 13th, 2017 [February 13th, 2017]
- Another Expert Joins Stephen Hawking and Elon Musk in Warning About the Dangers of AI - Futurism - February 13th, 2017 [February 13th, 2017]
- Artificial intelligence predictions surpass reality - UT The Daily Texan - February 13th, 2017 [February 13th, 2017]
- Elon Musk - 2 Things Humans Need to Do to Have a Good Future - Big Think - February 27th, 2017 [February 27th, 2017]
- Don't Fear Superintelligent AICCT News - CCT News - February 27th, 2017 [February 27th, 2017]
- Superintelligent AI explains Softbank's push to raise a $100BN ... - TechCrunch - February 28th, 2017 [February 28th, 2017]
- Building A 'Collective Superintelligence' For Doctors And Patients Around The World - Forbes - February 28th, 2017 [February 28th, 2017]
- Tech Leaders Raise Concern About the Dangers of AI - iDrop News - March 2nd, 2017 [March 2nd, 2017]
- Softbank CEO: The Singularity Will Happen by 2047 - Futurism - March 2nd, 2017 [March 2nd, 2017]
- Disruptive by Design: Siri, Tell Me a Joke. No, Not That One. - Signal Magazine - March 2nd, 2017 [March 2nd, 2017]
- Horst Simon to Present Supercomputers and Superintelligence at PASC17 in Lugano - insideHPC - March 3rd, 2017 [March 3rd, 2017]
- Supersentience - March 7th, 2017 [March 7th, 2017]
- Superintelligence | Guardian Bookshop - March 7th, 2017 [March 7th, 2017]
- The AI debate must stay grounded in reality - Prospect - March 8th, 2017 [March 8th, 2017]
- Who is afraid of AI? - The Hindu - April 8th, 2017 [April 8th, 2017]
- The Nonparametric Intuition: Superintelligence and Design Methodology - Lifeboat Foundation (blog) - April 8th, 2017 [April 8th, 2017]
- How humans will lose control of artificial intelligence - The Week Magazine - April 8th, 2017 [April 8th, 2017]
- The AI Revolution: The Road to Superintelligence (PDF) - June 6th, 2017 [June 6th, 2017]
- A reply to Wait But Why on machine superintelligence - June 6th, 2017 [June 6th, 2017]
- Are You Ready for the AI Revolution and the Rise of Superintelligence? - TrendinTech - June 7th, 2017 [June 7th, 2017]
- Using AI to unlock human potential - EJ Insight - June 9th, 2017 [June 9th, 2017]
- Cars 3 gets back to what made the franchise adequate - Vox - June 13th, 2017 [June 13th, 2017]
- U.S. Navy reaches out to gamers to troubleshoot post ... - June 18th, 2017 [June 18th, 2017]
- The bots are coming - The New Indian Express - June 20th, 2017 [June 20th, 2017]
- Effective Altruism Says You Can Save the Future by Making Money - Motherboard - June 20th, 2017 [June 20th, 2017]
- No need to fear Artificial Intelligence - Livemint - Livemint - June 30th, 2017 [June 30th, 2017]
- Integrating disciplines 'key to dealing with digital revolution' | Times ... - Times Higher Education (THE) - July 4th, 2017 [July 4th, 2017]
- What an artificial intelligence researcher fears about AI - Huron Daily ... - Huron Daily Tribune - July 16th, 2017 [July 16th, 2017]
- AI researcher: Why should a superintelligence keep us around? - TNW - July 18th, 2017 [July 18th, 2017]
- Giving Up the Fags: A Self-Reflexive Speech on Critical Auto-ethnography About the Shame of Growing up Gay/Sexual ... - The Good Men Project (blog) - July 22nd, 2017 [July 22nd, 2017]
- Will we be wiped out by machine overlords? Maybe we need a ... - PBS NewsHour - July 22nd, 2017 [July 22nd, 2017]
- The end of humanity as we know it is 'coming in 2045' and Google is preparing for it - Metro - July 27th, 2017 [July 27th, 2017]
- The Musk/Zuckerberg Dustup Represents a Growing Schism in AI - Motherboard - August 4th, 2017 [August 4th, 2017]
- Infographic: Visualizing the Massive $15.7 Trillion Impact of AI - Visual Capitalist (blog) - August 25th, 2017 [August 25th, 2017]
- Being human in the age of artificial intelligence - Science Weekly podcast - The Guardian - August 25th, 2017 [August 25th, 2017]
- Why won't everyone listen to Elon Musk about the robot apocalypse? - Ladders - August 25th, 2017 [August 25th, 2017]
- Friendly artificial intelligence - Wikipedia - August 25th, 2017 [August 25th, 2017]
- The AI Revolution: The Road to Superintelligence | Inverse - August 25th, 2017 [August 25th, 2017]
- Steam Workshop :: Superintelligence - February 15th, 2018 [February 15th, 2018]
- Steam Workshop :: Superintelligence (BNW) - February 15th, 2018 [February 15th, 2018]
- Artificial Superintelligence: The Coming Revolution ... - June 3rd, 2018 [June 3rd, 2018]
- Superintelligence survey - Future of Life Institute - June 23rd, 2018 [June 23rd, 2018]
- Amazon.com: Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies ... - August 18th, 2018 [August 18th, 2018]
- Superintelligence: From Chapter Eight of Films from the ... - October 11th, 2018 [October 11th, 2018]
- Superintelligence - Hardcover - Nick Bostrom - Oxford ... - March 6th, 2019 [March 6th, 2019]
- Global Risks Report 2017 - Reports - World Economic Forum - March 6th, 2019 [March 6th, 2019]
- Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies - Wikipedia - May 3rd, 2019 [May 3rd, 2019]
- Elon Musk warns 'advanced A.I.' will soon manipulate social media - Big Think - October 1st, 2019 [October 1st, 2019]
- Aquinas' Fifth Way: The Proof from Specification - Discovery Institute - October 22nd, 2019 [October 22nd, 2019]
- The Best Artificial Intelligence Books you Need to Read Today - Edgy Labs - October 22nd, 2019 [October 22nd, 2019]
- Here's How to Watch Watchmen, HBOs Next Game of Thrones - Cosmopolitan - October 24th, 2019 [October 24th, 2019]
- Idiot Box: HBO Max joins the flood of streaming services - Weekly Alibi - October 24th, 2019 [October 24th, 2019]
- AMC Is Still In the Theater Business, But VOD Is a Funny Way of Showing It - IndieWire - October 24th, 2019 [October 24th, 2019]
- Melissa McCarthy And Ben Falcone Have Decided To Release 'Superintelligence' Via HBO Max Ins - Science Fiction - October 24th, 2019 [October 24th, 2019]
- Melissa McCarthy & Director Ben Falcone On Choosing HBO Max Bow Instead Of WB Xmas Release For Superintelligence - Deadline - October 24th, 2019 [October 24th, 2019]
- Doubting The AI Mystics: Dramatic Predictions About AI Obscure Its Concrete Benefits - Forbes - December 5th, 2019 [December 5th, 2019]
- AI R&D is booming, but general intelligence is still out of reach - The Verge - December 18th, 2019 [December 18th, 2019]
- Playing Tetris Shows That True AI Is Impossible - Walter Bradley Center for Natural and Artificial Intelligence - December 21st, 2019 [December 21st, 2019]
- Liquid metal tendons could give robots the ability to heal themselves - Digital Trends - December 21st, 2019 [December 21st, 2019]
- NIU expert: 4 leaps in technology to expect in the 2020s | NIU - NIU Newsroom - December 21st, 2019 [December 21st, 2019]
- Thinking Beyond Flesh and Bones with AI - Ghana Latest Football News, Live Scores, Results - Ghanasoccernet.com - February 18th, 2020 [February 18th, 2020]
- Elon Musk dings Bill Gates and says their conversations were underwhelming, after the Microsoft billionaire buys an electric Porsche - Pulse Nigeria - February 18th, 2020 [February 18th, 2020]
- Is Artificial Intelligence (AI) A Threat To Humans? - Forbes - March 4th, 2020 [March 4th, 2020]
- The world's best virology lab isn't where you think - Spectator.co.uk - April 3rd, 2020 [April 3rd, 2020]
- Josiah Henson: the forgotten story in the history of slavery - The Guardian - June 21st, 2020 [June 21st, 2020]
- The Shadow of Progress - Merion West - July 13th, 2020 [July 13th, 2020]
- If you can't beat 'em, join 'em Elon Musk tweets out the mission statement for his AI-brain-chip Neuralink - Business Insider India - July 13th, 2020 [July 13th, 2020]
- Consciousness Existing Beyond Matter, Or in the Central Nervous System as an Afterthought of Nature? - The Daily Galaxy --Great Discoveries Channel - July 17th, 2020 [July 17th, 2020]