As schools debate about returning to online learning, the lack of internet access for many Americans is a big sticking point. USA TODAY
Fastinternet is finally set to arrive in several of the most rural parts of Mississippi.
The Mississippi Public Utilities Staff this week awarded $66 million in grantsfor areas that have few or no high-speed internet options. The bulk of the federal grant moneywent to rural electric cooperatives, which now will also serve as the primaryinternet providers in their regions.
Rural Mississippians can thank the coronavirus pandemic for the sudden infusion of federal CARES Act funds that should by the end of this year create thousands more high-speed internet connections. Mississippi has long suffered from among the most limited coverage andslowest internet speeds of any state in the country.
Senators listen to community college leaders speak about internet access gaps earlier this year. Two new laws should help expand high-speed internet access in the state over the coming months.(Photo: Rogelio V. Solis, AP)
More: Mississippi internet speed: second slowest, beating only Alaska
State lawmakers last month passed Senate Bill 3046, which authorized $75 million to be spent on the internet grants. Thegoal: rapidly improve connectivity to help people study from home, work from home, and usetelemedicine services.
"People are locating around where there is connectivity," Gov. Tate Reeves said at a Tuesday news conference. "While COVID-19 and the CARES Act came about for all the wrong reasons, this is one example of a way in which we can take this horrible tragedy called the coronavirus, and we can actually invest for the future of our state."
Sally Doty, a former state senator who was recently appointed as director of the Public Utilities Staff, said the grant recipients have agreed to install a combined 2,765 new miles of fiber for internet by the end of the year.
Sally Doty(Photo: File, Clarion Ledger)
Next year using matching funds they were required to commit in order to obtain the federal cashthe cooperatives and several other groups plan to lay another 1,980 miles of fiber. The fiber lines will be hung on poles, and recipients of the grants expect they can lay about 20 miles a week through the end of the year.
Those new fiber lines, Doty said, will go past more than 40,000 homes and businesses, many of which will potentially be able to tap into high-speed internet for the first time. She pledged the cost of the new internet services will be "in line" with existing providers in Mississippi.
More: Mississippi's rural internet is awful. Lawmakers hope these two bills help.
"This is a focused infusion ofgrant dollars to areas where it's needed most," said Public Service Commissioner Brandon Presley. "It is a complete revolution."
Presley said the grant recipients are required to offerinternet with download and upload speeds of at least 100 megabits per second. That's more than fast enough to use streaming services, and do online gamingand other web surfing.
Fifteen electric cooperatives received the grants, ranging from about $2.5 million to $5.5 million apiece. The majority that applied and received money were in the north and central parts of the state. In addition, two water associations and two private internet firms received smaller grants.
Legislation passed last year allowed the member-owned utilities to get into the internet game. Several havealready moved in that direction this year, with a handful recently signing upcustomers.
But Presley said thegrants will allow the cooperatives to move much faster thanotherwise would havebeen possible. He said some rural homes will be connected to fiber up to three years faster than they would have otherwise.
The electric organizations will now also be required to immediately build infrastructure in the most rural parts of their districts, Presleysaid. Before, the cooperatives planned to first add service in more populated areas for profitability reasons.
"This (money) not only kicksoffprojects, it targets money to areas that needs it the most, and it exponentially speeds up projects," he said. He added there will be a "massive move toward construction to meet the deadline," which calls for spending the CARES Act money on new fiber lines by the end of the year.
Brandon Presley, Public Service Commissioner(Photo: Special to The Clarion-Ledger)
Reeves did not sign SB3046 it automatically became law without his signature but he nevertheless touted the billat a Tuesday news conference. He said rapid deployment of high-speed internet will help during the pandemic with studentsforced to study at home, and patients increasingly relying on remote doctor consultations.
And more people working from home whilerequiring high-speed connectionswon't end when the pandemic ends, the governoradded.
"The reality is, the economy in America has changed forever," Reeves said. "There are a largenumber of people who were working in office buildings six months ago who, six years from now, are going to be working from home. There is no doubt in my mind that that is going to be the case.
"You're going to see everything from computer programmers, to call centers, to other types of individuals that are going to work from home," he added."And the reason for that is there are a lot of employers across America who have seen an increase in productivity from their workforce when they're working from home."
Another piece of legislation passed last month, House Bill 1788, also is meant to help improve Mississippi's internet problems in the short term.
Thatbill appropriated $50 million in CARES Act funds for school districts to offer temporary internet solutionssuch as WiFi hotspots and fixed-wireless transmittersthat will help students study from home during the pandemic.
Correction: A previous version of this story misstated the agency administering the internet grants. It is the Mississippi Public Utilities Staff.
Contact Luke Ramseth at 601-961-7050or lramseth@gannett.com. Follow @lramseth on Twitter.
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Thanks to COVID-19 cash, faster internet is coming for parts of rural Mississippi - Clarion Ledger
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