Heres what the staff of the Technology and Press Freedom Project at the Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press is tracking this week.
Last week, the Reporters Committee and 29 media organizationsfiled an application for leave to interveneinBiancardi v. Italy, a right to be forgotten case before the European Court of Human Rights.
The right to be forgotten in Europe, also known as the right to erasure, is codified in the EUsGeneral Data Protection Regulation. It gives individuals the right to request that a person or entity in control of their personal data erase the information when, for instance, it is no longer relevant to the purposes for which it was collected.
The controversial right was at the center of a 2014 case (under an earlier data privacy regulation) before the Court of Justice of the European Union, whichruledthat Google had to remove links to personal information from its search results unless public interest in that information remained. In asubsequent casein 2019, the CJEU held that the search engines obligation to delist, or take down, links under the Europe-wide right to erasure does not extend beyond Europe.
The latest case before the ECtHR goes further than just delisting. The central question is whether a news outlet itself has to delete content in response to a right-to-erasure request.
In 2008, an online news site, Primadanoi, reported on a stabbing incident between two brothers at a local restaurant. A little over two years later, one of the brothers, who is also the manager of the restaurant, requested that the article about the incident be taken down. Primadanoi initially refused to comply with the request, but agreed to do so during the initial court proceedings. Despite Primadanoi removing the article, the highest court in Italy affirmed the lower courts order assessing 10,000 in reputational damages to the brother and the restaurant, caused by the initial refusal to delete the article.
Biancardi, the editor-in-chief of the news site, appealed the case to the ECtHR, but the large judgment and legal fees forced him toshut downPrimadanoi.
In the application for leave, the Reporters Committee and co-intervenors, represented by the law firm Covington & Burling LLP, are proposing to focus their written submission on the balance between the right to privacy and the right to freedom of expression by providing an overview of how these rights have been interpreted and applied in various jurisdictions.
Linda Moon
The U.S. Supreme Court last weekagreed to hearVan Buren v. U.S.and, for the first time, may review the scope of the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, the U.S. federal anti-hacking law. The challengers have argued that the broad interpretation of the law adopted by some courts improperly criminalizes conduct beyond hacking, including, for instance, theautomated collection of publicly available information on the internet, something that data journalists routinely do.
The Supreme Court alsorecently announcedthat, due to the COVID-19 outbreak, the Court will conduct oral arguments for upcoming cases via teleconference. Alive audio feedof the arguments will be made available to the public.
A federal district court judge dismisseda lawsuitbrought by Twitter challenging the governments decision to classify the aggregate number of national security surveillance requests the company receives. Though the judge held that the government had demonstrated a compelling need to classify this information, she left open the question of whether Twitter could constitutionally publish the information, even if properly classified.
Officials with the New York Police Department recentlyconfiscateda journalists drone, issued him a misdemeanor summons, and attempted to seize his photos and phone after he tried to document mass burials on Hart Island, a piece of land separated from New York City by Long Island Sound. The aerial photographer flew the drone from a City Island parking lot to take pictures of the island, which is used by the city to bury unclaimed and anonymous decedents. The NYPD cited a 1948avigationlaw that prohibits aircraft from taking off or landing anywhere other than an airport.
The Pentagons Office of the Inspector General earlier this monthissued a reportstating it found no undue influence or pressure by White House officials on the Department of Defenses decision to award a cloud-computing contract to Microsoft over Amazon.
The Internet Corporation of Assigned Names and Numbers, or ICANN,delayedconsideration of the sale of the .org domain to a private equity group to early May. (ICANN is responsible for the internets domain name system.) The delay followsa letterfrom Californias attorney general raising concerns that the sale could cause financial issues for the domain and, in turn, disruption of the websites hosted.
Smart read
The Stanford Internet Observatory haslaunched a serviceto assist journalists covering cybercrime and other information technology incidents by offering tools to better understand how to properly determine the origins of a cyberattack, including who was behind it.
Gif of the Week: The Supreme Court quick hits remind us of a 2014 push byJohn Oliverto combine audio of arguments with exciting footage of the justices.
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The Technology and Press Freedom Project at the Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press uses integrated advocacy combining the law, policy analysis, and public education to defend and promote press rights on issues at the intersection of technology and press freedom, such as reporter-source confidentiality protections, electronic surveillance law and policy, and content regulation online and in other media. TPFP is directed by Reporters Committee Attorney Gabe Rottman. He works with Stanton Foundation National Security/Free Press Fellow Linda Moon and Legal Fellows Jordan Murov-Goodman and Lyndsey Wajert.
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