GOOGLE says it has developed a quantum computer billions of times faster than any other technology.
The US giant claims it took 200 seconds to carry out a task that would have taken a supercomputer around 10,000 years.
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Experts called it a "phenomenally significant" breakthrough.
In conventional computers, a unit of information or bit can have a value of 0 or 1.
But quantum bits can be both 0 and 1, allowing multiple computations at once.
University College London expert Dr Ciarn Gilligan-Lee said: It is the first baby step on a long journey where we can fully harness the power of quantum mechanics that will eclipse anything our current laptops or even supercomputers can do.
"It is a huge technological and scientific milestone."
Quantum computing promises to revolutionise the way PCs crunch data.
They could perform important work like designing super-materials, speeding up package deliveries and creating new drugs for deadly diseases at high speed.
Scientists have spent decades trying to achieve "quantum supremacy", a landmark that Google now claims to have conquered.
The phrase basically means the moment at which aquantum computer is able to do something that a classical computer can't.
The search giant worked for more than a decade to produce its own quantum computing chip, called Sycamore.
"Our machine performed the target computation in 200 seconds," Google researchers saidin a blog post about the work.
"From measurements in our experiment we determined that it would take the world's fastest supercomputer 10,000 years to produce a similar output."
Google carried out its research at a lab in Santa Barbara, California.
The findings were published in the journal Nature.
Dr Luke Fleet, a senior editor at Nature, said quantum machines are still years, if not decades away.
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He said: This breakthrough result marks the dawn of a new type of computing.it allows you to compute things faster not just a little, but lot faster!
This is transformative as people will be able to compute things that they previously thought impossible.
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