Boys stand with a healthy crop of invasive Phragmites at Cheyenne Point on Beaver Island in 2004. Image: stoptheinvasives.wordpress.com
By Helen KorneffelCapital News Service
Michigan researchers recently created a series of steps to show people how to rid Great Lakes islands of plants and animals that invade their ecosystems.
Pamela Grassmick started a grassroots educational campaign to treat invasive species on northern Lake Michigans Beaver Island, where she was born and raised. She targeted phragmites, a non-native plant that grows in wetlands, along roadsides and shorelines.
We always felt that the state wasnt going to ride in on a white horse and solve all of our problems because we are in the middle of Lake Michigan, Grassmick said.
Invasive species locations on High Island. Image: Michigan Natural Features Inventory
The program told Beaver Islanders how phragmites devastated the shoreline and how to remove the invasive plant. About 30 acres of the islands shoreline was affected by phragmites at the time.
Grassmicks work inspired researchers at the Michigan Natural Features Inventory, a group of scientists who conduct fee-for-service and grant-funded projects for public, nonprofit and private clients. They maintain the most comprehensive database on rare species and natural communities in the state.
I used to think invasive species work was too overwhelming and that there was nothing I could do about it, said Phyllis Higman, a senior conservation scientist with the group and co-leader of the invasive species prevention effort.
After I saw Pam and her team on Beaver Island bring down 30 acres of phragmites to two acres in their first year, I was inspired to do similar work, she said. The work these folks are doing is so extraordinary and proactive.
Higman and the research team developed a series of questions to diagnose invasive species problems and solutions: What are you trying to protect? Is the invader a real threat? Do we know how to control it? Where is it? How much of it is there?
Oftentimes, when people learn about invasive species, they just want to go out and kill things, Higman said. That is almost never an effective approach. You need to see where those species actually occur and where you can be effective at addressing them.
The research team saw how invasive species directly affected ecosystems by travelling to Great Lakes islands. Michigan has 1,709 islands, but 14 comprise 90% of the states entire island area.
Brandon Shroeder, senior educator with Michigan Sea Grant, and students monitor Phragmites on Charity Island. Image: Tracy DAugustino
The research team recorded rare animals, plants and high-quality communities on each island. They comprise about 10% of the organizations database, but they are only 1% of the area of Michigan. More than 90 percent of the colonial waterbirds in the Great Lakes were observed on islands.
The Great Lakes has the largest group of freshwater islands in the world, and its a really critical resource, said Daria Hyde, a co-leader of the research team. I feel that because we live in Michigan and a Great Lakes state, its upon us to make sure that were taking care of and providing stewardship for that important resource.
Higman and Hyde were asked to spearhead the invasive species project by the Department of Environment, Great Lakes and Energy because of a lack of attention to Michigans islands.
The diversity and number of islands in the Great Lakes goes unrecognized, said Matt Preisser, the lake coordinator for the state agencys Water Resources Division. While the islands across the different lakes have different needs by virtue of their geographies, all are vulnerable to invasive species, colonization and establishment.
The team accumulated data over a year on where invasive species are located on the islands. They want to ensure the beauty of the islands and that invasive species do not squash their dynamic ecosystems, Hyde said.
Invasive species are literally marching across landscapes, including islands, and theyre simplifying ecosystems, Higman said. Theyre taking species out systematically by displacing them and that crashes food webs. The more species are taken out by invasion, the less resilient the islands and Michigan will be.
View the developed invasive species proactivity guide developed by the group here https://mnfi.anr.msu.edu/reports/MNFI-Report-2019-20.pdf.
Read more:
Fighting invasive species on one island led to plan for all - Great Lakes Echo
- Farallon Islands - Wikipedia - December 8th, 2016 [December 8th, 2016]
- Private Islands - AWE - awetv.com - December 18th, 2016 [December 18th, 2016]
- Petra Island - New York, United States - Private Islands ... - December 25th, 2016 [December 25th, 2016]
- Grasshopper Island - Ontario, Canada - Private Islands for ... - January 5th, 2017 [January 5th, 2017]
- Buck Island - BVI, Caribbean - Private Islands for Sale - January 5th, 2017 [January 5th, 2017]
- ORRO Private Collection The Name That Changed Diamond ... - January 20th, 2017 [January 20th, 2017]
- Best Private Islands: Belize's Cayo Espanto - February 2nd, 2017 [February 2nd, 2017]
- President Obama Is Posted Up with His Hat Backwards on Richard Branson's Private Island - Esquire.com - February 7th, 2017 [February 7th, 2017]
- Obama now holidaying on Richard Branson's private island - SBS - February 7th, 2017 [February 7th, 2017]
- Photos: Obama at Richard Branson's private island - The Mercury News - February 7th, 2017 [February 7th, 2017]
- Obama spotted on holiday in Richard Branson's exclusive private island - International Business Times UK - February 8th, 2017 [February 8th, 2017]
- Frommer: Dumbing down the cruise experience - News Chief - February 10th, 2017 [February 10th, 2017]
- Vomo Island Fiji Luxury beach resort and spa - February 14th, 2017 [February 14th, 2017]
- How 30000 pieces of bamboo came together to create the private island of Cempedak - Web In Travel - February 14th, 2017 [February 14th, 2017]
- Tavanipupu Private Island Resort, Solomon Islands: The South Pacific's best kept secret - Blue Mountains Gazette - February 16th, 2017 [February 16th, 2017]
- 5 Reasons the Cruise Lines' Private Islands Are Travelers' Favorite Ports - Travel Agent - February 18th, 2017 [February 18th, 2017]
- Islands for Sale in United States - Private Islands Online - February 18th, 2017 [February 18th, 2017]
- A Private Island in the Bahamas for $8.9 Million - Caribbean Journal - Caribbean Journal - February 20th, 2017 [February 20th, 2017]
- 8 Best Caribbean Cruise Line Private Destinations - Cruise Fever - February 23rd, 2017 [February 23rd, 2017]
- Song Saa, Cambodia: Private island comfort at a new level - Ballarat Courier - February 24th, 2017 [February 24th, 2017]
- Seven island houses where you can shut out the world - AOL Money UK - February 25th, 2017 [February 25th, 2017]
- Your own private island for 7000: Seven of the most luxurious new ... - The Independent - February 28th, 2017 [February 28th, 2017]
- Nobody at the NFL Combine is winning the island for their 40 time, sorry - SB Nation - March 6th, 2017 [March 6th, 2017]
- Royal Caribbean Signs Investment Agreement With Bahamas, Plans to Enhance Private Island CocoCay - Cruise Critic - March 9th, 2017 [March 9th, 2017]
- A Cruise Line Commits To Developing Private Island in The Bahamas - Caribbean360.com (subscription) - March 11th, 2017 [March 11th, 2017]
- Private Islands - Cruise Critic Message Board Forums - March 11th, 2017 [March 11th, 2017]
- Miranda Kerr and Evan Spiegel's Laucala Island honeymoon - Daily Times - June 6th, 2017 [June 6th, 2017]
- Fiji's astounding revival after Cyclone Winston - Gourmet Traveller Magazine Australia - June 6th, 2017 [June 6th, 2017]
- Dubai to Build $1.7B Man-Made Islands - Hospitality Net - Hospitality Net - June 6th, 2017 [June 6th, 2017]
- This Destination Wedding Venue on a Private Island Is Actually AffordablePromise! - Brides.com - June 6th, 2017 [June 6th, 2017]
- Casual! Kim Kardashian Rented An Entire Island For Kanye West's 40th Birthday - ELLE - June 7th, 2017 [June 7th, 2017]
- Inside Faith Hill and Tim McGraw's $145 Million Empire: Private Islands, Record-Breaking Tours and More - E! Online - June 7th, 2017 [June 7th, 2017]
- Books to read on escape, or help you escape - San Francisco Chronicle - June 8th, 2017 [June 8th, 2017]
- Private islands of the rich and famous - AOL UK - June 8th, 2017 [June 8th, 2017]
- The Great Caribbean Private Destination Race - TravelPulse - June 9th, 2017 [June 9th, 2017]
- London family who built a Greek island getaway: unspoilt Meganissi ... - Homes and Property - June 10th, 2017 [June 10th, 2017]
- Blackfire RED Aims to Save Consumers From 'Entertainment Islands' - StreamingMedia.com - June 12th, 2017 [June 12th, 2017]
- Miranda Kerr and Evan Spiegel's Honeymoon Needed No Filter - Observer - June 12th, 2017 [June 12th, 2017]
- 5 idyllic private island retreats - CNN International - June 13th, 2017 [June 13th, 2017]
- Luxury travel: The most remote resorts in the Philippines - CNN - June 14th, 2017 [June 14th, 2017]
- World's Most Private Island Resort Opening September 1, 2017 ... - Benzinga - June 16th, 2017 [June 16th, 2017]
- 5 Hotels With Private Islands - Successful Meetings - June 17th, 2017 [June 17th, 2017]
- Development Beyond Learning: Breaking Rules and Igniting Leadership at Light-Speed on Sir Richard Branson's ... - Business Wire (press release) - June 21st, 2017 [June 21st, 2017]
- Peek at the private island for cruisers that just got a major makeover - USA TODAY - June 21st, 2017 [June 21st, 2017]
- Turneffe Island Resort Private Diving & Fishing Resort ... - June 21st, 2017 [June 21st, 2017]
- National Harbor Is a Private Urban Island Designed for FunIf You Can Get There - Washington City Paper - June 21st, 2017 [June 21st, 2017]
- Four Caribbean Properties Named Among Five Idyllic Private Island Retreats - Caribbean360.com (subscription) - June 21st, 2017 [June 21st, 2017]
- Think a private island is just for Bond villains and billionaires? This Gwynedd estate is up for rent and you won't ... - Daily Post North Wales - June 22nd, 2017 [June 22nd, 2017]
- Four Resorts for a Private Island Vacation - New York Times - June 22nd, 2017 [June 22nd, 2017]
- Private Ocean Islands - June 22nd, 2017 [June 22nd, 2017]
- Are Private Island Cabanas Worth It? - TravelPulse - June 27th, 2017 [June 27th, 2017]
- The surprising places where tourism is growing fastest - Telegraph.co.uk - June 27th, 2017 [June 27th, 2017]
- Four resorts for a private island vacation - MyAJC.com - MyAJC - June 27th, 2017 [June 27th, 2017]
- 10 private islands you can rent from $400 a night - 9Honey - July 3rd, 2017 [July 3rd, 2017]
- Four resorts for a private island vacation - The Seattle Times - July 14th, 2017 [July 14th, 2017]
- Now you can buy your very own private ISLAND in the middle of the Pacific but it'll set you back a cool 5000000 - The Sun - July 14th, 2017 [July 14th, 2017]
- 10 Private Islands Starting at $5 Million You Could Call Home Today - TheStreet.com - July 14th, 2017 [July 14th, 2017]
- Bamboo Private Islands - July 14th, 2017 [July 14th, 2017]
- From elite retreat to public treasure, Jekyll remains the same - The Brunswick News (subscription) - July 15th, 2017 [July 15th, 2017]
- Historic Scottish castle with two private islands yours for 3.75m - Deadline News - July 15th, 2017 [July 15th, 2017]
- This Private Island Off the Coast of Maine Could Be Yours for $8 Million - TownandCountrymag.com (blog) - July 15th, 2017 [July 15th, 2017]
- $1.9M Private Lake Tapps Island Up For Sale: Wow! House - Patch.com - July 22nd, 2017 [July 22nd, 2017]
- Avoid the food, and other jet-set tips - Independent Online - August 4th, 2017 [August 4th, 2017]
- Dream Cabins: Four-level log home on private island listed for $1.99 million (slideshow) - Minneapolis / St. Paul Business Journal - August 4th, 2017 [August 4th, 2017]
- Celebrate Eid at Niyama Private Islands - Trade Arabia - August 6th, 2017 [August 6th, 2017]
- Forget a Hotel RoomYou Can Rent These Private Islands for Just $300 a Night - Reader's Digest - August 6th, 2017 [August 6th, 2017]
- You can now rent an entire Caribbean private island on Airbnb - Metro - August 12th, 2017 [August 12th, 2017]
- Recruiting clients for an advisory board - Travel Weekly - August 24th, 2017 [August 24th, 2017]
- Locals try to win second largest Powerball jackpot of $700M - KXII-TV - August 24th, 2017 [August 24th, 2017]
- Australian Islands | Private Islands Online Australia - May 12th, 2018 [May 12th, 2018]
- Private Island Holidays & Resorts | Oxford Private Travel - June 18th, 2018 [June 18th, 2018]
- UPDATED: 12 private islands for sale in Florida - June 18th, 2018 [June 18th, 2018]
- Private Islands - AWE - July 28th, 2018 [July 28th, 2018]
- The Legal 500 Caribbean 2019 > British Virgin Islands ... - January 27th, 2019 [January 27th, 2019]
- Pumpkin Key - Florida, United States - Private Islands for ... - January 27th, 2019 [January 27th, 2019]
- Eagle Lodge Private Islands of Georgia Private Island ... - January 28th, 2019 [January 28th, 2019]
- Private Islands - Official Site - March 2nd, 2019 [March 2nd, 2019]
- Islands for sale - Private island homes - Bankrate.com - March 24th, 2019 [March 24th, 2019]
- Eight Private Islands for Sale Perfect for Long-Term Getaways - May 14th, 2019 [May 14th, 2019]
- Private Islands AWE - awetv.com - May 14th, 2019 [May 14th, 2019]