Album Review: THE OMINOUS CIRCLE Appalling Ascension – Metal Injection.net

Osmose Productions and 20 Buck Spin are two of the most exciting labels going today, they are labels of the sort where if they put their names behind something I know right off the bat that I'm going to like it and that I should probably give it at the very least a handful of listens. So the fact that these two veritable titans of the underground are coming together to put out the debut record for a relatively unknown band from Portugal should be a sign thatThe Ominous Circleare on to something. A band who wear tight fitting veils and long flowing robes, who jealously guide their identities and who seem to revel in the darkness of their image,The Ominous Circlepresent an incredibly well developed sound for a group that has only been around for a few years. Their premier offeringAppalling Ascensionis seven tracks (And an overly long intro) of punishing death metal that effortlessly ebbs and flows and pushes the envelope time and time again.

There is something utterly mesmerizing about this band, the weird flows, the pumping rhythm of the bass and the searing guitars. The overwhelming and wonderfully brutal vocals only act as the icing on the cake the voice of a demon torn out of hell and now forced to deal with the cruel machinations of this unforgiving world.The Ominous Circlemake no effort to embrace the uninitiated and their punishing sounds cater to only a very specific subset of death metal maniac. You get the sense though that that is just the way they like it, dense, uncaring, and beautifully nihilistic. The touches of doom and black metal that sneak in here and there are more testaments to the bands songwriting prowess than they are to any attempt to broaden the genre. In fact, I think this is where TheOminous Circlereally shine, though they play straight up death metal their songwriting really shines. As opaque as their music might seem it is their no frills approach to songwriting that draws me in. Every note has meaning, and every sonic exploration pulls the listener ever deeper into the murk.

ThoughAppalling Ascensionis not without its fault (Again: that intro!)The Ominous Circleare one of the most exciting bands in their genre to come up in years. They invoke the true darkness of the music and give it a sense of breadth that none of their peers could match. They remain cold, calculating and wonderfully alienating making the end product all the more fascinating. There is so much to pick apart here, but when it comes down to it the general concept behind the music is surprisingly straightforward. This is a group who have the developed sound that titans in the genre long for and this is their first goddamn album. If that doesn't tell you thatThe Ominous Circleare onto something special then I don't know what will. In an age that is ever more focused on that next great release, I get the impression thatThe Ominous Circlewill be making somehugemoves in the next year.

Score: 9.5/10

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Album Review: THE OMINOUS CIRCLE Appalling Ascension - Metal Injection.net

TeamIndus launches Moonshot Wheels to inspire Indian rural students about Space Exploration – International Business Times, India Edition

Ratan Naval Tata, chairman emeritus of TATA Group, flagged off TeamIndus and Agastya International Foundation's Moonshot Wheels at Jakkur, Bengaluru, Karnataka, February 7, 2017.Rohit KVN/ IBTimes India

Indigenous aerospace company TeamIndus in collaboration with Agastya International Foundation, kicked off an inspirational campaign #HarIndianKaMoonshot to educate rural students of its Moon landing program and also inspire space exploration in Bengaluru on February 7.

The company, using the bus aptly titled Moonshot Wheels comes equipped with advanced tools and will traverse 11 Indian states covering 12500 kms in 12 months. It plans to interact with more than 36000 students in government schools. The bus is said to carry out 16 curate science experiments including live satellite tracking, Moon rover, Spacecraft scaled model and also showcase an experience zone, which will simulate space activities in small enclosure and inspire kids.

Also read:ISRO set to launch Saarc satellite in March 2017

"Moonshot Wheels is an important manifestation of our commitment to making this Mission, #HarIndianKaMoonshot," Rahul Narayan, Fleet Commander of TeamIndus, said in a statement. "Our foundation will continue initiatives like this and Lab2Moon to ignite passion for STEM in the next generation," Narayan added.

Further, select school students, who show aptitude and keenness in the space programs and related topics, will stand a chance to write a message, wherein it will be engraved on the very space equipments, which will be placed on the Moon. TeamIndus, as part of Google Lunar X Prize, is working on a project to build spacecraft consisting Lunar lander HHK-1 and a rover titled-- ECA (hindi phraseEk Choti si Asha, meaning ' a small dream') to deploy on the Moon, which will carry out a curated list of experiments on the lunar surface.

Dr. Krishnaswamy Kasturirangan, former ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation) Chairman with TeamIndus and Agastya International Foundation team at Moonshot Wheels launch at Jakkur, Bengaluru, Karnatka, February 7, 2017Rohit KVN/ IBTimes India

"Agastya International Foundation is delighted to partner with TeamIndus Foundation on this exciting and unique space education program! What makes this program special is that it targets children and school teachers from under-served communities, closely aligning with Agastya's vision", Ramji Raghavan, Founder and Chairman of Agastya International Foundation, said in a statement.

If all things go as planned, TeamIndus with the help ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation)'s PSLV (Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle), intends to launch it space probe in the last week of December 2017 and make a soft landing on January 26, 2018. If they succeed to operate and perform predefined tests for 14 days, they will be claim Google Lunar X Prize worth $30 million.

In doing so, TeamIndus will set a new precedent in India's space exploration history. before TeamIndus, govt-run ISRO was the sole player in the country's space exploration. TeamIndus' success will definitely encourage other private companies to jump to this field and also pullyoung adults towards the pure science.

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TeamIndus launches Moonshot Wheels to inspire Indian rural students about Space Exploration - International Business Times, India Edition

Cassini Captures Stunning View of Enceladus | Space Exploration … – Sci-News.com

NASA has released a new image of Enceladus, the sixth-largest of Saturns moons, taken by the agencys Cassini orbiter.

NASAs Cassini robotic orbiter obtained this image of Saturns moon Enceladus on November 27, 2016. This view looks toward the Saturn-facing hemisphere of the moon. North on Enceladus is up and rotated 6 degrees to the right. Image credit: NASA / JPL-Caltech / Space Science Institute.

Enceladus has a diameter of only 314 miles (505 km), about a tenth of that of Titan.

Discovered on August 28, 1789 by the English astronomer William Herschel, it orbits at 112,000 miles (180,000 km) from Saturns cloud tops, between the orbits of Mimas and Tethys.

Enceladus displays at least five different types of terrain: parts of the moon show craters no larger than 22 miles (35 km) in diameter; other areas show regions with no craters, indicating resurfacing events in the geologically recent past.

There are fissures, plains, corrugated terrain and other crustal deformations.

Because Enceladus reflects almost 100% of the sunlight that strikes it, the surface temperature is extremely cold, about minus 330 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 201 degrees Celsius).

Over the course of the Cassini mission, observations have shown that Enceladus not only has watery jets sending icy grains into space; it also has a global subsurface ocean, and may have hydrothermal activity as well.

Since planetary researchers believe liquid water is a key ingredient for life, the implications for future missions searching for life elsewhere in the Solar System could be significant.

The image was taken in green light with Cassinis narrow-angle camera on November 27, 2016.

The view was acquired at a distance of roughly 81,000 miles (130,000 km) from Enceladus.

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Space Exploration: Astronauts’ Brains Are Changed By Spaceflight, MRI-Based Study Reveals – International Business Times

Space. It wont be an exaggeration to say that almost everything in the vast cosmic void that envelopes Earth will kill us in the blink of an eye. This wont be much of a problem if we were a firmly Earth-bound species, but, as Carl Sagan once presciently remarked:We have a basic responsibility to our species to venture to other worlds.

Previous studies have already shown that long-term exposure to the microgravity environment of space impairs astronauts vision, atrophies their muscles, and even causes changes in gene expression and chromosome length.

Now, a new NASA-funded study published in the latest edition of the journal Nature Microgravity has detailed the impact spaceflight has on the shape of astronauts brains. The researchers, whoexamined structural MRIs in 12 astronauts who spent two weeks as shuttle crew members and 14 who spent six months on the International Space Station, found noticeable changes in gray matter in different parts of the brain.

Blue shows areas of gray matter volume decrease, likely reflecting shifting of cerebrospinal fluid. Orange shows regions of gray matter volume increase, in the regions that control movement of the legs. Photo: University of Michigan

Specifically, MRIs taken before and after spaceflight revealed that the volume of gray matter both increased and decreased, and the extent of the changes depended on the length of time spent in space.

We found large regions of gray matter volume decreases, which could be related to redistribution of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in space, lead author Rachael Seidler from the University of Michigan said in a statement released Tuesday. Gravity is not available to pull fluids down in the body, resulting in so-called puffy face in space. This may result in a shift of brain position or compression.

Gray matter, which consists of neuronal cell bodies and unmyelinated axons, is responsible for controlling a variety of functions, including sensory perception, memory formation, decision-making and emotions.

The researchers found that gray matter volume increased in the areas of the brain that control leg movement, which may reflect changes related to the brain learning how to move in microgravity, while in other areas of the brain, gray matter volume decreased due to redistribution of the CSF.

It is important to note that the changes in gray matter volume do not stem from a loss or gain in brain cells. Moreover, it is still not clear what repercussions these changes have on cognition and physical performance in the long term, and whether, once the astronauts are back on Earth, the brain can still use different pathways to compensate for the structural changes caused by spaceflight.

These intriguing findings are observed in a retrospective data set. More carefully controlled prospective studies may shed further light on these changes and their relation to behavioral performance, the researchers concluded in the study.

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Space Exploration: Astronauts' Brains Are Changed By Spaceflight, MRI-Based Study Reveals - International Business Times

So A Minister, A Rabbi And A Buddhist Took Drugs For Science… – Huffington Post

On April 20, 1962, a group of theology students and professors gathered outside Boston Universitys March Chapel, waiting for Good Friday services to begin. These particular services were to be unlike any other: On their way into the chapel, Harvard psychiatrist Walter Pahnke administered the group a dose of psychedelic mushrooms.

Those services would go down in history as the Good Friday experiment. As part of his Ph.D. thesis under Timothy Leary and Richard Alpert (aka Ram Dass), Pahnke sought to test his hypothesis that psychedelic drugs, taken in a religious setting, could provoke a genuine spiritual experience.

He was right. Nine out of the 10 students who took the mushrooms reported having a mystical experience.One of those students was the historian Huston Smith, who went on to writeCleansing the Doors of Perception, a classic philosophical work exploring the potential of psychedelic drugs as entheogens, or God-revealing chemicals.

The experience was powerful for me, and it left a permanent mark on my experienced worldview, Smith, who passed away in December, reflected. I had believed in God... but until the Good Friday experiment, I had no personal encounter with God of the sort that bhakti yogis, Pentecostals and born-again Christians describe.

Today, another research project is taking up where the Good Friday experiment left off this time, with modern research tools and leaders from not just the Christian faith but an array of world religions.

As part of a small pilot study, psychologists at Johns Hopkins and New York University are giving psilocybin, the active ingredient in magic mushrooms, to spiritual leaders. Their aim is to demystify the transcendent and deeply meaningful experiences that people often report having under the influence of psychedelic drugs.

A Zen Buddhist roshi and an Orthodox Jewish rabbi have embarked on consciousness-expanding journeys in the name of science, along with Episcopal, Presbyterian and Eastern Orthodox Christian clergy. The research team is about halfway done with the study, which will include a total of 24 participants. (Theyre still looking for Muslim imams and Catholic and Hindu priests.)

Theyre helping us map out this landscape of mystical experience with their incredible training and experience,study co-author Dr. Anthony Bossis, a psychiatrist and psychedelic researcher at NYU, told The Huffington Post.

By working with leaders of different faiths, the researchers hope to learn something about the shared mystical core of all the worlds major religions what the author Aldous Huxley called the perennial philosophy. Understanding these mystical experiences might also shed light on the therapeutic benefitsof psilocybin and other psychedelic drugs, which researchers are exploring as treatment options for post-traumatic stress disorder, end-of-life anxiety and depression, addiction and other psychological conditions.

If you give psilocybin psychedelics to 20 different people, you get 20 different experiences, Bossis said. But there is a common mystical experience... It seems that the efficacy of these medicines is in their ability, pretty reliably in the right set and setting, to activate or trigger this mystical experience.

This experience of deep connection with the sacred can have long-lasting effects. Mushroom-triggered mystical experiences have been linked with positive changes in behavior and values, and with lasting increases in the personality domain of openness to experience, which encompasses intellectual curiosity, imagination, adventure-seeking and engagement with music and art. People commonly reportthat the experience is one of the most personally and spiritually meaningful of their lives.

The term mystical experience might not sound especially rigorous, but its something that has actually been studied in depth. Psychologists define the experience based on its major components, including a sense of sacredness, feelings of unity, ineffability, peace and joy, transcendence of time and space and feelings of being confronted with some objective truth about reality.

The experiences are often said to be impossible to put into words. But Bossis and his colleagues hope that the unique expertise of these spiritual leaders will provide greater insight into their workings.

One of things I was struck by, doing this research, was the experience of love that they spoke of, he said. Its quite striking to witness... people speak about this overwhelming experience of love loving-kindness to self, love towards others, and what the Greeks called agape,this kind of universal, cosmic love that they say permeates everything, and which recalibrates how they live.

You may feel tempted to brush off this sort of talk as mere drug-induced reverie. (One thinks of the Onion articleUniverse Feels Zero Connection To Guy Tripping On Mushrooms.) But early research and anecdotal reports suggest that chemically induced mystical experiences may not be so different from those that occur as a result of years of meditation and prayer.

Mystical experiences, whether drug-induced or spontaneously occurring,seem to connect the individual with the mystical core of all the worlds major religions a sense of unity, oneness and interconnection with all beings.

I think to understand the depth of religion, one needs to have firsthand experience, saidJewish Renewal movement leader Rabbi Zalman Schacter Shalomiin an interview published in 2005. It can be done with meditation. It can be done with sensory deprivation. It can be done a number of ways. But I think the psychedelic path is sometimes the easiest way, and it doesnt require the long time that other approaches usually require.

The psychedelic path has led many people, including the American Buddhist teacher Jack Kornfield, to take up more traditional spiritual practices as a way to stay connected in their daily lives to the sorts of insights and sensations they first experienced with psychedelics.

In spiritual communities, we need an honest exploration of this delicate and sometimes taboo topic, Kornfield wrote in 2015. Let us approach the use of these drugs consciously.

While psychedelics may have a stigma attached in todays culture,altered states of consciousness have long been an aspect of human spirituality, and theyve featured in religious rituals around the world for thousands of years.

For the past several years, entheogens have been quietly making their way into modern medicine.A landmark study from NYU and Hopkins, published last month in the Journal of Psychopharmacology, showed a single dose of psilocybin to be effective in relieving death-related anxiety in cancer patients.

In a majority of the patients, the psilocybin triggered a mystical experience, which may be largely responsible for the renewed sense of meaning and relief from existential distress described by the patients. In fact, the extent to which the patients experienced reductions in depression, anxiety and fear of death correlated directly with the intensity of the mystical experience.

Increasingly, it appears that the mystical-type experiences measured immediately after a session is predictive of enduring positive effects, Dr. Roland Griffiths, a psychologist at Johns Hopkins and one of the studys lead authors, told HuffPost. Thats consistent across studies of healthy volunteers, addicted cigarette smokers, and in psychologically distressed cancer patients. Theres something about the nature of those experiences that is predictive of subsequent positive effects.

Dr. Craig Blinderman, director of adult palliative care services at Columbia University Medical Center/New York-Presbyterian Hospital, said the research presents an exciting meeting of the minds between modern medicine and ancient healing modalities.

A return to entheogens for the treatment of psycho-existential suffering may signal that medicine has come full circle, Blindermanwrote in a commentary published in the Journal of Psychopharmacology, to embrace the earliest known approach to healing our deepest of human agonies, by generating the divine within.

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So A Minister, A Rabbi And A Buddhist Took Drugs For Science... - Huffington Post

6 Artists to watch out for at Vh1 Supersonic – Trance Hub (satire) (press release) (blog)

Despite being avid supporters of the trance community, does not imply we shut our ears to good music which is out there in the world.From 10-12th February, Pune is going to play host to the madness courtesy this massive event, Vh1 Supersonic.The event this year has managed to crack an insane balance in genres, and even has managed to create beautiful trance lineup for all the trance lovers in the country.

Apart from the mammoth headliners like Eric Prydz, Macklemore & Zedd, there are 50+ artists to whom one can listen and groove.We at TranceHub thought of sharing a list of 7 artists which you should definitely check out at Vh1Supersonic.

You can buy your tickets here BookMyShow

PS: This does not contain in any trance act: P

Let us start with a big one first. Hailing from Netherlands, Joris was raised in family of musicians and began his career as a Dj in 1997. His first album Future History, comprising of 20 tracks was a breathtaking journey, wherein all sounds were explored and tamed.Today the leader of labels like Green & Rejected is one of the most powerful names in techno & the underground scene.

Be prepared as he smashes the ground while headlining the Awakenings Stage.

Another veteran in his particular genre, DJMarky has been one of the pioneers in the DrumNBass industry. Under the guidance of biggies like DJHype & Goldie, Marco won the Best New Dj award in 1999 by UK critics.If you were a regular player of Fifa Street 2, then you will remember his famous track No time to love.

Well for DrumNBass enthusiasts in the country we have just one suggestion, Get ready to SAMBA.

Hailing from Germany, Henrik has been a long serving soldier in the German Deep House scene. After gaining his repute as a DJ, his curiosities lead him to production & live laptop sessions.With over 100 releases, he has even managed to create music for big names like Warner Music, Universal Music & SonyBMG. Currently he has become a man of several projects which includes orchestra,piano ,ballet and even Jazz.

His live set at Vh1Supersonic is going to be beautiful & serenading experience.

Probably the most unique DJ alias, but Chris Barratt has taken the electronic dance music world by storm.Chris, can take us on quite a journey with his music and his skills can vary from the mellow downtempo to the powerful techno. In a very short time, he has managed to play at festivals like Awakenings, Sacred Ground etc.

Hoping to meet Chris in person and ask him the story behind such a unique yet creative alias name

It has been quite an exciting ride for this Dutch Superstar, since 2011. From breaking through on the scene with his remix of Rap Das Armas to his latest creation Baldadig, Quinten has always managed to create regular chart topping tunes and yet create something unique everytime. Throughout his career he has worked with the Big Guns like Afrojack & Hardwell and even featured on the 86th position of DJmag in 2014.

Really excited to hear what he has in store for us and hoping he drops a personal favourite

Cant Fight It with CheatCodes.

The youngest on the line up, but 18 year old Toby Curwen-Bingley is surely a future Superstar. Toby started creating music in 2013 and has already managed to reach Beatport number 2 (2015) showcasing his awesome talent.Featuring on the list of Breakthrough Electronic Dance Music Artists in 2015, Toby has made a name for himself in the Future House Genre.

He is sure to bring shuffling music during the event and who knows even curate in idea to fulfil his dream of making a video game.

You tell us which artist are you keen to watch at Vh1 Supersonic?

Curator of Edm4Pune, sports enthusiast assisted by having a taste bud for delicious food. Open to all genres of music yet staying close to his first love, Trance.

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Pastor called as pupils fall in trance – Chronicle

Auxilia Katongomara, Chronicle Reporter A PASTOR had to be called to pray for a group of Form Four pupils at Pumula High School in Bulawayo after they allegedly fell into a trance trying to save one of their classmates who had fits.

It is said the affected pupils, the majority of whom were girls, began acting as if they were possessed, some rolling their tongues.

Bulawayo Acting Provincial Education director Mrs Ollicah Fikelephi Kaira confirmed the incident which happened last Friday.

I can confirm that an epileptic girl fell down as she tried to pick up her lip balm and thereafter other girls collapsed as well but the situation is now calm at the school. It has not happened again.

Investigations show that the girl had a long standing record of epilepsy but probably other pupils who collapsed were disturbed because they had never witnessed an epileptic attack before, said Mrs Kaira.

She said about 10 girls were transported back home by the school as some of the guardians and parents were not reachable on their phones.

These children had been called for an off-session lesson by their teacher and it all happened in the shade as they were waiting for their teacher.

Pumula is one of our shining beacons, it has excelled over the years and won the Secretarys Bell award last year. This was just an unfortunate incident but we cannot conclude that they were demons as other people allege, said Mrs Kaira.

A source said a school pastor was invited to pray for pupils.

It was scary, said a pupil who cannot be named.

When The Chronicle visited the school yesterday, the issue was still topical among pupils who were still discussing the incident.

@AuxiliaK

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Pastor called as pupils fall in trance - Chronicle

Driving a Ferrari at TMS is a solid Valentine’s Day present – Fort Worth Star Telegram (blog)


Fort Worth Star Telegram (blog)
Driving a Ferrari at TMS is a solid Valentine's Day present
Fort Worth Star Telegram (blog)
A Porsche 911, a Ferrari and other high-end exotic cars are available for personal use in the Exotic Fittapaldi Racing experience. By Mac Engel. tengel@star-telegram.com · LinkedIn · Google+ · Pinterest · Reddit; Print; Order Reprint of this Story.

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Driving a Ferrari at TMS is a solid Valentine's Day present - Fort Worth Star Telegram (blog)

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Only One in the World: Pioneering NotMom Summit to Connect Childless & Childfree Women – PR Newswire (press release)

The conference is hosted by TheNotMom.com and its founder and chief executive Karen Malone Wright, the international expert about women without children. The blog is distinguished by its embrace of women who once dreamed of motherhood as well as those who never did. The inaugural conference held in 2015 was a resounding success, attracting women from three continents, five countries (Canada, China, England, Iceland and the USA) - and 18 states across America.

In 2017, more American women are childless by chance or childfree by choice than at any time since the U.S. Census Bureau began tracking them in 1976. Today, about one of every six women will never give birth, compared to one of every 10 women 40 years ago. Even so, mothers represent the majority of women, so for us, 'I'm not a Mom' is a common self-descriptor," Wright said.

"The tired old trope of 'selfish, childless cat ladies', doesn't hold in a world where Supreme Court Justice Sonya Sotomayor, British Prime Minister Theresa May, IBM CEO Virginia Rometty and media powerhouse Oprah Winfrey reflect the intellect, philanthropy and concern for future generations demonstrated by women without children every day," Wright said.

The theme of The NotMom Summit, Redefining Feminine Legacy, weaves through presentations by expert speakers from the United States and United Kingdom including academics, counselors, business owners and other professional women on topics ranging from financial planning to small-batch cooking.

Saturday's keynote speaker will be Jody Day, founder of Gateway Women, the global support network reaching almost two million women who are childless by chance. She is author of Living the Life Unexpected: 12 Weeks to Your Plan B for a Meaningful and Fulfilling Future Without Children. A portion of event proceeds will be donated to The NotMom charitable partner, The Global Fund For Women.

"When you don't have children, you approach life differently, from how you spend your money and plan your life, to how you relate to your family and friends. And, thousands of women who aren't mothers - aunts, godmothers, teachers, social workers and others - gladly share their time and resources with other people's children," Wright said.

"At The NotMom Summit, both women who chose a life without children and those who didn't can enjoy the very rare opportunity to come together offline and acknowledge the shared aspects of their lives," Wright said.

For information on sponsorship and other partner opportunities, please contact Karen Malone Wright at Karen@TheNotMom.com.

The NotMom.com is a distinctive resource of news, commentary and connections for and about women without children by choice or by chance - one of every six American women with comparable numbers around the world. The NotMom is American in focus but global in scope, focused on the unique dimensions of life without children in a Mom-centered world. The NotMom engages and influences a growing community of more than 25,000 women age 26 and up through the blog, events and social online networks. The NotMom Summit, the only major conference of its kind in the world, brings these women together offline to acknowledge and enhance the shared aspects of their lives.

NotMom Summit Links: Schedule, Speakers & Tickets: https://notmomsummit2017.sched.org Discount Reservations -Hilton Cleveland Downtown: https://aws.passkey.com/go/NotMom

Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/TheNotMom and https://www.facebook.com/NotMomSummit2017 Twitter: @TheNotMom and @KarenMW Pinterest: TheNotMom Social Hashtag: #NotMomSummit

This press release was issued through 24-7PressRelease.com. For further information, visit http://www.24-7pressrelease.com.

To view the original version on PR Newswire, visit:http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/only-one-in-the-world-pioneering-notmom-summit-to-connect-childless--childfree-women-300402277.html

SOURCE The NotMom

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Only One in the World: Pioneering NotMom Summit to Connect Childless & Childfree Women - PR Newswire (press release)

Fixing political correctness – The Stanford Daily

But nevertheless, illegal aliens Im sorry, I mean, um, undocumented immigrants my classmate started. His cheeks turned red and his voice started to trail off. In a classroom surrounded by well-educated, politically-versed and highly diverse students my classmate immediately withdrew his question, unwilling to risk any further demonstration of ignorance. Luckily, our professor wouldnt have it. Rather than simply acknowledging the proper language for a person of that group, our professor instead launched a discussion about how language relates to preconceived notions and stigmas about groups of people.

Even in our course, Conversations on Race and Ethnicity, a class specifically devoted to necessary conversations about diversity like the one that could have been sparked by whatever my classmate was about to ask, the ever-updating beast known as political correctness hinders dialogue. When students feel as though theyre walking on eggshells in a learning environment, it makes it risky to participate in discussions on controversial topics.

This does not mean that political correctness is wrong or inherently bad. Its just that its not conducive to open dialogue. Nevertheless, although political correctness presents some barriers, it is still a valuable tool. Theres nothing wrong with not wanting people to use terminology that incorporates racist, sexist, homophobic, xenophobic or Islamophobic undertones. Its a problem that we live in a world where these kinds of comments are acceptable. However, the real problem isnt the actual language of the statements the real issue lies in the implications of the statements and the problematic kind of thinking behind them.

For example, consider the highly charged word retarded. Typically, users of this word equate it to irritating or generally stupid rather than characteristic of a mental disability. While telling someone to replace the word retarded with something more PC may change the language used, it wont change the underlying, harmful and untrue premise that people with intellectual disabilities are stupid.

Furthermore, political correctness at times causes more problems than it solves. A definition for political correctness is avoiding language or behavior that any particular group of people might feel is unkind or offensive. Sounds pretty fair on the surface, right? Wrong. By implying that unacceptable statements are simply a matter of the feelings of the person on the receiving end, we present an opportunity for perpetrators to brush off their statement as unacceptable in that specific moment. In other words, political correctness becomes all about subjectivity. A better judgement of acceptable language would be to test not whether it offends a person, but whether it offends a persons values. While the former definition makes it an issue about a personal negative reaction from a listener, the latter makes it an issue about violating widely accepted morals. Our desire to change behavior would be much stronger if we equated non-PC statements to breaches of moral standards rather than damage to feelings. If non-PC statements were ridiculed not for making individuals feel discomfort, but instead for deviating from universal truths regarding the way humans should behave, people might think more critically about these issues.

In addition, the pervasiveness of political correctness in our society has effectively blocked off all effective conversation regarding hot-button topics. Because people are more concerned with being called racist, sexist or any other kind of ist than they actually are with the ism, they avoid confrontation on these fronts at all costs.

If you dont talk about race, you cant say anything ignorant, right? Well the problem is, this kind of thinking implies that we can continue pushing these issues to the side when this is clearly not the case. We do not live in a politically correct society with no problems, so why continue turning a blind eye to these issues?

Still, its easy to point out problems and much harder to find solutions. If we could simply flip a switch and make everyone change their mindset about all marginalized groups, we would do so. However, there is no magic switch. In order to change our ways of thinking, we must engage honestly and openly with others, acknowledging our own personal ignorance and moving through it.

One method that is a good starting point is the oops, ouch concept for group discussions. It begins with a disclaimer that every participants goal is to learn and understand tough concepts and that all intentions are pure. Throughout the conversation, if somebody says something offensive to a persons moral premises, he interrupts with ouch and then explains the underlying harmful premises behind such a phrase. The wrongdoer then replies oops and continues with his point. This method allows for everyones voices to be heard and promotes deeper conversation. As participants try to understand how the potential prejudices, they hold are causal factors behind their language they consider the barrier between victim and perpetrator.

Instead of avoiding conversation about sensitive topics, we need to do just the opposite. Talk with others, work through the uncomfortable discussion, consider new viewpoints and hopefully work to understand the stereotypes and prejudices that go into non-PC language. Language is a powerful tool, but when concerns over language impede our ability to have necessary conversations, its detrimental for everyone.

Contact Sabrina Medler at smedler at stanford.edu.

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Fixing political correctness - The Stanford Daily

Authoritarian political correctness – Dailyuw

As a community, we choose which values to affirm. Political correctness can promote kindness and sympathy, or intolerance and violence.

Authoritarian political correctness can only create the latter. It is the antithesis of kindness as it polices language, conflates morality with political perspectives, and enables violence. Forty percent of millennials support censorship of speech that offends minorities, yet our right to free speech and assembly necessitates allowing speech some may find hateful.

For example, the phrase undocumented worker obscures reality; they are illegal aliens under the laws of the United States. (Note: Mexico has strict border control.) Describing their circumstances unapologetically neither ascribes policy nor hurts them. Illegal immigrants who have lived here productively can and should be assimilated, but I reject the euphemism undocumented worker because acknowledging reality is important in changing it.

Students must be able to discuss todays issues without being demonized at an institution of higher learning. The term safe space is too vague. I accept the concept of reaffirmation areas, where students can go for emotional support or safety, but not homogenous thought zones, which silence dissent.

How can the validity and constructivity of a position be known without entertaining it?

Jordan Peterson, a personality psychologist at the University of Toronto, has faced intense backlash for standing up to Ontario Human Rights Code Bill C-16. It allows the government to police language with fines of up to $250,000, regarding refusal to use preferred pronouns as a human rights violation, which is alarmingly totalitarian. Identity is an integral part of the human experience, but compelled speech breeds contempt and undermines a free societys ability to resolve conflicts.

Ben Shapiro, a more credible, less inflammatory, and unapologetic conservative journalist, has also faced relentless censorship. Moderate conservatives like Condoleezza Rice, having served as provost at Stanford and Secretary of State, have had their university talks cancelled from authoritarian pushback.

In Red Square on Jan. 20, bricks were thrown at people who went to see Milo Yiannopoulos, and a full-blown riot broke out at UC Berkeley to silence him. Even if Yiannopoulos is fascist, political violence remains wrong and is fascist in itself. Some claim his words threatened and oppressed them. What I saw was the inverse.

Those who wanted to hear Yiannopoulos were ruthlessly persecuted by masked extremists in Red Square. Yiannopoulos speaking revealed a strong authoritarian presence on campus. Even if his speech truly was hateful, did that warrant punishing the thought-crime of wanting to hear Yiannopoulos with bullying and force?

I find much of what Yiannopoulos says disgusting and pointless, but authoritarianism produces violence and therefore I defend his right to speak. I applaud those who peacefully protested him. Had the protest remained peaceful, Yiannopoulos could have taken their questions.

His words sting, but bricks break bones. Authoritarianism is not progressive; it is regressive and oppressive.

In an increasingly polarized nation, it is important to both reaffirm the right to speak and organize freely, as well as to reject political violence and ad hominem attacks. I have yet to find evidence of a single neo-Nazi on campus and am tired of this witch hunt. Ironically, Yiannopoulos himself has denounced white supremacy.

I am open to proof, but have seen no damning evidence of a Mein Kampf reading, neo-Nazi march, or similar event on campus. There will be bigotry in any institution due to our tendency to congregate, but I do not operate on rumor and implore students to demand evidence before repeating lies and deceit.

As an atheist, libertarian, moderate conservative, and constitutional fundamentalist, I believe Adolf Hitler is in hell with Joseph Stalin, Vladimir Lenin, Mao Zedong, and Karl Marx. But I support equal rights and protection under the law for everyone, even for those whose speech disgusts me.

Humankind will never agree on ideal governance. This debate is healthy and necessary for democracy and freedom. Utopian and authoritarian philosophies enforce monocultures where ends justify means. Consequently, coercive utopianism is inherently authoritarian and dystopian.

Jakob Ross, a writer for The Daily, promoted political violence in a call for Maoist revolution: Inherently violent movements, be it the Third Reich or the pasty fascist wannabes who make up the alt-right cannot be reasoned with in a peaceful manner. The inherently violent alt-left cannot be met with concessions. The only violent movement I saw had masked communists and anarchists seeking to impose mob rule censorship by force.

Yiannopoulos did not advocate violence. Your words are truly violent, Jakob. Painting others as problems and suggesting violence as a solution is not only unethical, but is also exactly what Hitler and the Hitler Youth did. Both racial and political violence are unadulterated evil.

The term political correctness was created by Soviets and Soviet sympathizers. Its authoritarian form grants an unearned sense of moral superiority and relentlessly targets those who resist the collective.

Communist Mao Zedong killed tens of millions in China for political dissent. We move toward this extreme with each concession to authoritarianism. Any collective which ostracizes, penalizes, and harms its dissenters, must be resisted.

The peaceful protesters I spoke with denounced the violence. Many Young Democrats expressed interest in collaborating with College Republicans and vice versa. Perhaps cooperation can emerge from this mess. I hope so.

Please join me in resisting political violence.

Reach writer Samuel Bakken at development@dailyuw.com. Twitter: @BakkenSam

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Authoritarian political correctness - Dailyuw

Hair Cloning & Multiplication | Bernstein Medical

What is Hair Cloning?

Hair cloning is a promising treatment for androgenetic alopecia, or common genetic hair loss that is being actively researched by pioneering hair restoration physicians, like Dr. Bernstein in conjunction with Columbia University, hoping to be the first to develop a cure for hair loss. In hair cloning, a sample of a persons germinative hair follicle cells are multiplied outside the body (in vitro), and then they are re-implanted into the scalp with the hope that they will grow new hair follicles and, thus, new permanent hair.

This fascinating field is not only interesting because of the rapidly-developing nature of the science of cloning hair, but, more specifically, because hair cloning methods have the potential to yield a treatment that effectively cures common hair loss - something that scientists and physicians have been seeking for decades.

Hair cloning is a term that is often used to broadly describe a set of ideas on how to use laboratory techniques to solve the problem of hair loss. Technically, however, there is a difference between true hair cloning and the technique of hair multiplication for treating baldness. We will explore these differences in the next section.

In contrast to hair cloning, where germinative cells are multiplied outside the body in essentially unlimited amounts, in hair multiplication, donor hair follicles are removed from the scalp and then manipulated in a way that the total amount of hair is increased. This can involve using transected, or cut, hair follicles and implanting them directly into the scalp with the hope that the follicles will regenerate and grow a complete hair. Another technique uses plucked hair fragments rather than whole or transected follicles.

The concept behind hair multiplication using plucked hair is that it is an easy, non-invasive method of obtaining germinative cells. Also, the hair shaft of the plucked hair acts as a ready-made scaffold to introduce and align the germinative cells at the new site. The hope is that removing a small proportion of the germinative cells, through plucking, may provide enough tissue for the formation of a new follicle while not diminishing the original one. The problem with this method has been that plucking generally yields a hair with insufficient cells to induce a new follicle to form.

In one form of hair multiplication, hairs are plucked from the scalp or beard and then implanted into the bald part of the scalp. The idea is that some germinative cells at the base of the hair follicle will be pulled out along with the hair. Once the hair is re-implanted, these cells would be able to regenerate a new follicle. Microscopic examination of the plucked hair helps the doctor determine which hairs have the most stem cells attached and thus which are most likely to regrow. The procedure is called hair multiplication since the plucked follicles would regrow a new hair, potentially giving an unlimited supply.

The problem with this technique has been that the cells that are adherent to the hair shaft when it is plucked do not seem to play a major role in follicular growth, and the stem cells around the bulge region of the follicle, the ones most important for hair growth, are not harvested to any significant degree. Recently, it has been speculated that the addition of an extra-cellular matrix (ECM) to stimulate growth would make these plucked hairs more likely to survive after implantation and then grow into a fully developed hair. This, however, has been hard to document in clinical trials. (See ACell Extracellular Matrix)

A limitation of the newer method, using ECM, is that plucked hairs often do not contain enough germinative material to stimulate the growth of new hair, so only a small number of the hairs that are actually plucked are useful to transplant.

Another concern with this technique is that part of the new hair is derived from the skin in the recipient site, rather than being only from the transplanted hair follicle. At this point, we are hopeful that this newly formed hair (which has cells from both the donor and recipient areas) will be resistant to the miniaturizing actions of DHT and not disappear over time.

When it comes to cloning, hair follicles present a significant challenge. Hair follicles are too complex to be simply multiplied in a test-tube and are not whole organisms (like Dolly the Sheep, see below) so they cannot grow on their own. Fortunately, a pair of clever scientists, Drs. Amanda Reynolds and Colin Jahoda (now working with Dr. Christiano at Columbia University), seem to have made great headway in solving the dilemma.

In their paper Trans-Gender Induction of Hair Follicles, the researchers have shown that dermal sheath cells, found in the lower part of the human follicle, can be isolated from one person and then injected into the skin of another to promote the formation of new intact hair. The implanted cells interacted locally to stimulate the creation of full terminal (i.e. normal) hair follicles. Although this is not actually cloning (see the definition above), the dermal sheath cells can potentially be multiplied in a Petri dish and then injected in great numbers to produce a full head of hair. The word potentially is highlighted, as this multiplication has not yet been accomplished. It seems, however, that this hair induction process is the model most likely to work.

Another interesting aspect of their experiment is that the donor cells came from a male but the recipient, who actually grew the hair, was a female. The importance of this is that donor cells can be transferred from one person to another without being rejected. Since repeat implantations did not provoke the typical rejection responses, even though the donor was of the opposite sex and had a significantly different genetic profile, this indicates that the dermal sheath cells have a special immune status and that the lower hair follicle is one of the bodies immune privileged sites.

In addition, there is some evidence that the recipient skin can influence the look of the hair. Thus, the final appearance of the patient may more closely resemble the bald persons original hair, than the hair of the person donating the inducer cells. The person-to-person transfer of cells would be important in situations where there was a total absence of hair. Fortunately, in androgenetic alopecia (genetic hair loss) there is a supply of hair on the back and sides of the scalp that would serve as the source of dermal sheath cells, so the transfer between people would rarely be necessary.

Probably the most important aspect of this experiment is the fact that these inducer dermal sheath cells are fibroblasts. Fibroblasts, as it turns out, are among the easiest of all cells to culture, so that the donor area could potentially serve as an unlimited supply of hair.

There are a number of problems that still confront us in cloning hair. First, there is the need to determine the most appropriate follicular components to use (dermal sheath cells, the ones used in the Collin/Jahoda experiment, are hard to isolate and may not actually produce the best hair). Next, these extracted cells must be successfully cultured outside the body. Third, a cell matrix might be needed to keep them properly aligned while they are growing. Finally, the cells must be successfully injected into the recipient scalp in a way that they will consistently induce hair to grow.

Unlike Follicular Unit Transplantation (FUT), in which intact follicular units are planted into the scalp in the exact direction the surgeon wants the hair to grow, with cell implantation there is no guarantee that the induced hair will grow in the right direction or have the color, hair thickness or texture to look natural. To circumvent this problem, one might use the induced hair in the central part of the scalp for volume and then use traditional FUT for refinement and to create a natural appearance.

However, it is not even certain that the induced follicles will actually grow long enough to produce cosmetically significant hair. And once that hair is shed in the normal hair cycle, there are no assurances that it will grow and cycle again. (Normal hair grows in cycles that last 2-6 years. The hair is then shed and the follicle lies dormant for about three months before it produces a new hair and starts the cycle over again.)

A major technical problem to cloning hair is that cells in culture begin to de-differentiate as they multiply and revert to acting like fibroblasts again, rather than hair. Finding the proper environment in which the cells can grow, so that they will be maintained in a differentiated (hair-like) state, is a major challenge to the researchers and appears to be the single greatest obstacle to this form of therapy coming to fruition. This is not unlike the problems in cloning entire organisms where the environment that the embryonic cells grow in is the key to their proper differentiation and survival.

There are four main experimental techniques that have been recently described by Teumer. These are: 1) Implanting Dermal Papillae cells alone, 2) Placing DP cells alongside miniaturized follicles, 3) Implanting DP cells with keratinocytes (Proto-hairs), and 4) Cell Implantation using a Matrix.

See our Hair Cloning Methods page for descriptions and charts about current methods of study regarding hair cloning.

Finally, although remote, there may be safety concerns that cells that induce hair may also induce tumors, or exhibit malignant growth themselves. Once these obstacles have been overcome, there are still the requirements of FDA approval which further guarantees safety as well as effectiveness. This process involves three formalized stages of clinical testing and generally takes years.

On the status of cloning it is still a work in progress. Although there has been much recent success, and we finally have a working model for how hair cloning might eventually be accomplished, much work still needs to be done.

Cloning is the production of genetically identical organisms. The first clone of an adult animal was Dolly, the famous Edinburgh sheep. Although technically not an exact replica of her mother (and therefore not a true clone), the revolutionary part of the experiment was that it overturned the long-held view that non-sex cells of an adult (somatic cells) were differentiated to such a degree that they lost any potential to develop into a new adult organism. Scientists had believed that once a cell became specialized as a lung, liver, or any other type of adult cell, the change was irreversible as other genes in the cell became permanently inactive. The other major challenge was to be able to initiate the multiplication of the genetically altered cell and then to provide the proper environment in which the growth of the new organism could take place.

With Dolly, scientists transferred genetic material from the nucleus of a donor adult sheep cell to an egg whose nucleus, and thus its genetic material, had been removed. This egg, containing the DNA from a donor cell, had to be treated with chemicals or an electric current in order to stimulate cell division. Once the cloned embryo reached a suitable stage, it was transferred to a very hospitable environment - the uterus of another sheep - where it continued to develop until birth.

In contrast to replicating whole organisms, in genetic engineering, one alters the DNA of a particular cell so that it can manufacture proteins to correct genetic defects or produce other beneficial changes in an organism. The initial step in genetic engineering is to isolate the gene that is responsible for the problem. The next step is to clone (multiply) the gene. The last step is to insert the gene inside the cell so that it can work to alter bodily function.

The first gene causing hair loss in humans was discovered by Dr. Angela Christiano at Columbia University. Individuals with this gene are born with hair that soon falls out (as infant hair often does) but then never grows back. They mapped the disease to chromosome 8p21 in humans and they actually cloned a related hair loss gene in mice. Although a huge step forward, this gene is not the same as the one(s) that cause common baldness. Luckily, Dr. Christianos lab continues its work to isolate the genetic material responsible for androgenetic alopecia. We will keep you posted on their progress.

A new drug that is an activator of the Hedgehog pathway has been shown to stimulate hair growth in adult mice. The study showed that a topically applied medication can initiate the Hedgehog signaling pathway to stimulate hair follicles to pass from the resting to the growth stage of the hair cycle in mice. This technology has not yet been applied to humans. (See Hedgehog Signaling Pathway Could Yield Hair Growth, Hair Loss Treatment in the Hair Cloning News section)

Hair Cloning Methods Hair Cloning News Hair Transplant Surgery Before & After Hair Transplant Photos Medical Treatment of Hair Loss Hair Loss in Men

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Hair Cloning & Multiplication | Bernstein Medical

Boffins create quantum cloning machine to intercept ‘secure’ messages – The INQUIRER

BOFFINS AT THE University of Ottawa claim that quantum computing may not provide the virtually 'unbreakable' security that it has been claimed the technology could offer.

Physicists at the University claim that they were able to build a "quantum cloning machine" that was able to intercept a "secure quantum message".

Their research suggests that initiatives such as China's dedicated quantum encryption network, which will supposedly provide secure communications between Beijing, Shanghai and a number of cities in between when it is finished at the end of the year, might not provide the security that its designers had planned.

"Our team has built the first high-dimensional quantum cloning machine capable of performing quantum hacking to intercept a secure quantum message," said University of Ottawa Department of Physics professor Ebrahim Karimi.

"Once we were able to analyse the results, we discovered some very important clues to help protect quantum computing networks against potential hacking threats."

Quantum systems were believed to provide secure data transmission because, until now, attempts to copy the transmitted information resulted in an altered or deteriorated version of the original information, thereby defeating the purpose of the initial hack.

In conventional computing, anyone can simply copy-and-paste information and replicate it exactly. But this doesn't hold true in the quantum computing world, where attempts to copy quantum information - or qudits* - result in what Karimi refers to as "bad" copies.

Professor Karimi's team was able to clone the photons that transmit information, namely the single carriers of light known as qubits, as well as quantum theory allows, meaning that the clones were almost exact replicas of the original information.

At the same time, though, the researchers' analyses also revealed some clues as to how to protect against such hacking.

"What we found was that when larger amounts of quantum information are encoded on a single photon, the copies will get worse and hacking even simpler to detect," said Frdric Bouchard, a University of Ottawa doctoral student.

"We were also able to show that cloning attacks introduce specific, observable noises in a secure quantum communication channel. Ensuring photons contain the largest amount of information possible and monitoring these noises in a secure channel should help strengthen quantum computing networks against potential hacking threats."

Interest in quantum computing has been escalating for years as advances in conventional computing power slows down. Last week, a University of Surrey scientist published a blueprint for a large-scale quantum computer, while commercial developer D-Wave Systems has started to sell its 2000 qubit device to organisations that need to perform particular calculations at speed.

* The term "qudit" is used to denote a unit of quantum information in a d-level quantum system.

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Boffins create quantum cloning machine to intercept 'secure' messages - The INQUIRER

This Crab Clones Its Allies by Ripping Them in Half – The Atlantic

The American novelist S. E. Hinton once said, If you have two friends in your lifetime, youre lucky. If you have one good friend, youre more than lucky. By that logic, boxer crabs are the luckiest creatures alive because they can turn one good friend into two by tearing it in half.

These tiny, inch-long crabs carry sea anemones, holding them in place with special hooks on the inner edges of their claws. With their crowns of wavy tentacles, the anemones look like pom-poms, and the crabs like cheerleaders. But those tentacles also pack powerful stings, and a quick jab from them is often enough to ward off an attacking fish. Hence the name: boxer crabs.

Most crabs gather food with their powerful claws, but boxer crabs have adapted so thoroughly to holding anemones that their claws are now feeble, delicate tweezers rather than powerful, crushing pincers. Instead, they rely on their anemones. Some species use the anemones like cutlery, dabbing them onto morsels of food and then bringing them over to their mouths. Others wait for the anemones to passively ensnare food, which they then scrape into their mouths with their front legs. If you remove the anemones, as Yisrael Schnytzer and his colleagues from Bar Ilan University have repeatedly done, the crabs struggle to gather enough to eat.

The anemones, however, flourish apart from the crabs. When Schnytzer freed them from the crabs grasp, their colors got brighter, their tentacles became longer, and they more than doubled in size. Left to their own devices, they can grow far bigger than the crabs that once held them. In the words of Schnytzers colleague Ilan Karplus, the crabs cultivate Bonsai anemones, deliberately stunting their growth to keep them at a manageable size.

But how do the crabs get their anemones in the first place? In 1905, zoologist James Edwin Duerden, in what remains the most thorough account of boxer crab habits, noticed a clue. He wrote that there appeared to be evidence that these crabs will tear a single anemone in two to provide one for each claw. Karplus saw similar signs a few decades ago. He noticed that if he took away one of a crabs two anemones, and came back a few days later, it would once again have two anemonesalbeit smaller ones.

He and Schnytzer have now caught several crabs in the act of dividing their partners. It takes around 20 minutes, and the technique is simple: The crab grabs the anemone in both claws, stretches it outwards, and uses its legs to slice through the middle. And since anemones can regenerate their bodies, each half eventually became a complete animal in its own right. The crab, by bisecting its partner, also clones it.

This explains why wild boxer crabs, even very young ones, almost always have two anemones. As long as a crab can get is claws on one, it can easily make a second. And if it has none at all, as Schnytzer found, it can steal a fragment from another crab. Its remarkable that these anemones are such a crucial commodity that small, juvenile crabs will actually initiate fights with larger crabs to steal their anemonesand will often win, says Kristin Hultgren from Seattle University.

These kinds of fights must happen a lot in the wild. The particular species of boxer crab that Schnytzer studied carries a species of sea anemone that has never been seen on its own in the wild. And yet the crabs always have them, so maybe they all steal them from one another.

Is this how the anemones reproduce? Perhaps partly. But they seem to fall into at least three distinct genetic lineages, and if they only reproduced by crab-cloning, the entire population would be genetically identical. That suggests the anemones do reproduce on their own, Schnytzer says. You can imagine that they could release sperm and eggs into the water, and still breed [while] being held by the crabs.

It seems that the anemonestheir food stolen, their growth stunted, and their bodies regularly torn in twoget very little out of their co-existence with the crabs. Then again, weve never found them free-living, says Schnytzer. If they cant manage on their own, presumably they need the crabs for something.

Randy Brooks from Florida Atlantic University, who has studied the relationships between sea anemones and other animals, says that some species are only found on the shells of hermit crabs. Those anemones, Brooks found, are capable of reproducing by splitting themselves in half, so perhaps the boxers are only accelerating a process that their anemone partners would naturally undergo. I've always wished I could work with the boxer crabs, Brooks says.

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This Crab Clones Its Allies by Ripping Them in Half - The Atlantic

Don’t fall for this Facebook cloning scam | WDTN – WDTN

NASHVILLE, Tenn.(NEWS10) Facebook scammers are targeting users by making fraudulent or fake profiles trying to obtain personal information.

Scammers use information on someones Facebook profile and create a new account with that persons information and photos. The scammer will then add that persons family and friends.

Security experts at the Identity Theft Resource Center say the scammers use the connections to find out as much information about the victim or their friends. They may send messages containing malware links to steal personal information.

Experts say the scammers are after personal information, contacts, account information, or access PC or phones.

If you suspect suspicious activity contact your friend or family member and Facebook so they can take the profile down.

Telltale signs that an account may be fake or fraudulent is not having a cover photo, few mutual friends, and limited account activity.

Keep checking WDTN.com for the latest news. To get alerts for breaking news, grab the FREE WDTN News App for iPhone or Android. You can also sign up for email alerts here. Dont miss another Facebook post or on Twitter for all the latest breaking news

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WDTN.com provides commenting to allow for constructive discussion on the stories we cover. In order to comment here, you acknowledge you have read and agreed to our Terms of Service. Commenters who violate these terms, including use of vulgar language or racial slurs, will be banned. Please be respectful of the opinions of others and keep the conversation on topic and civil. If you see an inappropriate comment, please flag it for our moderators to review.

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Don't fall for this Facebook cloning scam | WDTN - WDTN

Are Evolution Fresh Drinks ‘Poison’? – snopes.com

Claim: Evolution Fresh brand cold-pressed juices and smoothies are 'poison.'

Origin:In late February, an apparent hoax began circulating via Facebook claiming that Evolution Fresh brand cold-pressed juices and smoothies, commonly founds at Starbucks outlets, are "poison":

We found no evidence that Evolution Fresh drinks are "poison," nor that they are vended or produced "in Nigeria." According to the brand's official web site, most of the produce used in their manufacture is grown in California (and some of it in Arizona), and the product doesn't appear to be sold beyond the borders of the United States. Evolution Fresh products doe not appear in the FDA's database of food recalls.

It's unclear if the hoax was based on a 2013 news story about a Bay Area woman named Ramineh Behbehanian, who was accused of placing rubbing alcohol into two bottles Evolution Fresh drink, then switching the tainted bottles with others in a refrigerator at a San Jose Starbucks store. Behbehanian, a chemist, was initially charged with attempted murder and poisoning after tests by the San Jose Fire Department indicated the liquid in the bottles contained a lethal dose of rubbing alcohol.

However, subsequent lab tests ordered by the Santa Clara County District Attorneys Office found that the orange juice bottles allegedly dropped off by Behbehanian contained vinegar (a non-harmful substance), so the district attorney's office declined to file charges against her.

We haven't yet heard back from Starbucks, but we could find no reports of recalls or instances of people being poisoned by the brand's drinks.

Originally published: 06 February 2017

Featured Image: FLICKR

Lee, Henry. "Arrest in Attempted Starbucks Poisoning." SFGate. 30 April 2013.

KPIX-TV [San Francisco]. "No Charges for Woman in San Jose Starbucks Alleged Poisoning Case." 24 May 2013.

Bethania Palma Markus is a journalist from the Los Angeles area who started her career as a daily newspaper reporter and has covered everything from crime to government to national politics. She has written for a variety of publications as a staffer and freelancer, including the Los Angeles News Group, the LAist, LA School Report, the OC Weekly and Raw Story. She is a huge fan of the X Files, because while she's not saying it was aliens, it was aliens.

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Are Evolution Fresh Drinks 'Poison'? - snopes.com

How evolution turned ordinary plants into ravenous meat-eaters – Wired.co.uk

A species of carnivorous pitcher plant

AYImages / iStock

Meat-eating plants the world over, separated by thousands of miles and millions of year of evolution, share the same sneaky flesh-grabbing tricks down to a molecular level, a study has found.

By comparing the genomes of Australian, American and Asian pitcher plants the carnivorous flowering plants that entice insects into their tube-like leaves and drown them in a sticky liquid biologists could study how this deadly liquid trap evolved. In particular, the research team, headed up by evolutionary biology and plant genomics expert Victor Albert of the University of Buffalo, New York, sequenced the plants DNA to study the genetic differences between the Australian pitcher plants insect-trapping leaves, and its ordinary leaves used solely for photosynthesis. This revealed specific genes were only switched on in the tube-like leaves that generate the deadly serum, and those genes are used in the production of starches and sugars.

The serum was also compared to the insect-trapping juice of the plants distant relatives in Asia and America, and the liquid of a separate carnivorous plant. Despite evolving on different continents, the liquid in each plant had similar characteristics including enzymes used to break down bugs. The enzymes were not always destined to create bug soup, however. In non-carnivorous plants, they are used to break down a polymer called chitin as a defence mechanism against fungi that have chitin in their cell walls. Chitin is also found in the exoskeletons of insects, so it appears the carnivorous plant has a great deal in common with its relations - it has simply repurposed the enzymes to create a homegrown insecticide.

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Were really looking at a classic case of convergent evolution, said Albert, lead author on a paper describing the find, published in Nature Ecology and Evolution.

The study, though still leaving gaps in our knowledge relating to how certain mutations enable the enzymes to do their work, presents a leap forward in understanding how plants could have evolved from "ordinary", to meat-eating when habitats demand it and nutrients are scarce.

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How evolution turned ordinary plants into ravenous meat-eaters - Wired.co.uk

Exhibition charts 500 years of evolution of robots – Phys.Org

February 7, 2017 by Lynne O'donnell Animatronic baby London 2016, a mechanical human baby with an electronic umbilical cord is displayed, during a press preview for the Robot exhibition held at the Science Museum in London, Tuesday, Feb. 7, 2017. The exhibition which shows 500 years of mechanical and robotic advances is open to the public form Feb. 8 through to Sept. 3. (AP Photo/Alastair Grant)

Inspired by his belief that human beings are essentially terrified of robots, Ben Russell set about charting the evolution of automatons for an exhibition he hopes will force people to think about how androids and other robotic forms can enhance their lives.

Robots, says Russell, have been with us for centuriesas "Robots," his exhibit opening Wednesday at London's Science Museum, shows.

From a 15th century Spanish clockwork monk who kisses his rosary and beats his breast in contrition, to a Japanese "childoid" newsreader, created in 2014 with lifelike facial expressions, the exhibition tracks the development of robotics and mankind's obsession with replicating itself.

Arnold Schwarzenegger's unstoppable Terminator cyborg is there, as is Robby the Robot, star of the 1956 film "Forbidden Planet," representing the horror and the fantasy of robots with minds of their own.

There are also examples of factory production-line machines blamed for taking people's jobs in recent decades; a "telenoid communications android" for hugging during long-distance phone calls to ease loneliness; and Kaspar, a "minimally expressive social robot" built like a small boy and designed to help ease social interactions for children with autism.

"When you take a long view, as we have done with 500 years of robots, robots haven't been these terrifying things, they've been magical, fascinating, useful, and they generally tend to do what we want them to do," said Russell, who works at the science museum and was the lead curator of the exhibition.

And while it's human nature to be worried in the face of change, Russell said, the exhibit should help people "think about what we are as humans" and realize that if robots are "going to come along, you've got a stake in how they develop."

A total of 100 robots are set in five different historic periods in a show that explores how religion, industrialization, pop culture and visions of the future have shaped society.

For Rich Walker, managing director of Shadow Robot Company in London, robotics is about what these increasingly sophisticated machines can do for humans to make life easier, particularly for the elderly or the impaired.

"I'm naturally lazy and got involved so that I could get robots to do things for me," Walker said. His company has developed a robotic hand that can replicate 24 of the 27 natural movements of the human hand.

As humans have a 1 percent failure rate at repetitive tasks, committing errors about once every two hours, the hand could replace humans on production lines, he said.

Walker concedes further erosion of certain types of jobs if inventions such as his are successful, but says having repetitive tasks performed by automatons would free up people to adopt value-added roles.

"The issue is to rebuild the economy so that it has a holistic approach to employment," he said.

This in turn leads to questions, raised at the exhibition as well as by the European Union, of whether or not robots should pay taxes on the value of their output as part of the new industrial revolution.

Explore further: Humans must overcome distrust of robots, say researchers

2017 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.

Social pedestrian navigation, such as walking down a crowded sidewalk, is something humans take for granted, but the actual process is quite sophisticated especially if you're a robot.

Remembering robots from film portrayals may help ease some of the anxiety that older adults have about using a robot, according to Penn State researchers.

Most Dutch people feel that the ideal social robot should not resemble a human being too much, as is the case with robots currently being produced in Japan. People do expect a robot to have certain human traits, but the distinction ...

Assembly line workers won't be swapping stories with their robotic counterparts any time soon, but future robots will be more aware of the humans they're working alongside.

Empathy is a basic human ability. We often feel empathy toward and console others in distress. Is it possible for us to emphasize with humanoid robots? Since robots are becoming increasingly popular and common in our daily ...

(Tech Xplore)Roboticists working on a robot's hardware and software can brag a lot. They have made robots which can flip pancakes, make sandwiches, ask children and adults questions, and generate expressions of happiness, ...

As the planet warms due to climate change and hot days become more common, the US electrical grid could be unable to meet peak energy needs by century's end, researchers warned Monday.

Researchers at MIT and Brigham and Women's Hospital have designed and demonstrated a small voltaic cell that is sustained by the acidic fluids in the stomach. The system can generate enough power to run small sensors or drug ...

Unlock them with an app, drop them off anywhere, and nip past lanes of stationary car traffic: the humble bicycle is seeing a revival in China as a new generation of start-ups help tackle urban congestion and pollution with ...

Bats have long captured the imaginations of scientists and engineers with their unrivaled agility and maneuvering characteristics, achieved by functionally versatile dynamic wing conformations as well as more than forty active ...

Engineers at MIT have fabricated transparent, gel-based robots that move when water is pumped in and out of them. The bots can perform a number of fast, forceful tasks, including kicking a ball underwater, and grabbing and ...

Self-driving car prototypes appear to be getting better at negotiating California streets and highways without a human backup driver intervening, according to data made public Wednesday by California transportation regulators.

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Exhibition charts 500 years of evolution of robots - Phys.Org

See the Evolution of the Famed Porsche 911 in 7 Photos – WIRED

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Slide: 1 / of 7. Caption: Caption: 1963-1973: The original. Designed by Alexander Ferdinand Porsche, the 911 was the automaker's second production car, but the first that really mattered. Its basic design has evolved over the years, without losing its distinctive look.Porsche Archiv/Porsche-Werkfoto

Slide: 2 / of 7. Caption: Caption: 1974-1989: The G Model. A decade after its debut, the 911 had built its reputation, and there wasn't much sense in changing the car. The "G Model" hardly touched the proportions or interior, and skipped frills for elegant simplicity. Porsche Archiv/Porsche-Werkfoto

Slide: 3 / of 7. Caption: Caption: 1988-1994: The 964. The late 1980s weren't so good for Porsche, which was dealing with a sluggish German economy as well as heated competition from cars like Acura's NSX. And so it overhauled the 911, adding four-wheel drive, power steering, ABS, and a rear spoiler that deployed above 50 mph. Porsche Archiv/Porsche-Werkfoto

Slide: 4 / of 7. Caption: Caption: 1993-1996: The 993. Porsche boss Heinz Branitzky had hoped the 964 would serve for 25 years. Expensive to produce and beaten by the competition, it came nowhere close. So in 1993, the Germans brought out the 993. The last hurrah of the air-cooled Porsche, the 285-hp sports car offered improved, and more comfortable, handling. Porsche Archiv/Porsche-Werkfoto

Slide: 5 / of 7. Caption: Caption: 1997-2006: The 996. Heading into the new millennium, Porsche shocked traditionalists with the 996, the biggest break from the original look in more than 30 years of 911s. One 993 owner dismissed it as "a managerial limousine." It was a good car, Poschardt writes. Just not that good for a 911. And dropping the air-cooled engine for a water-based system still makes the old-school angry. Porsche Archiv/Porsche-Werkfoto

Slide: 6 / of 7. Caption: Caption: 2004-2013: The 997. The successor to the troublesome 996 didn't bring things all the way back to the original look, but it came close enough to calm the nerves of those happier in the past. The 997 added some of the athleticism missing from its predecessor, and was soon deemed a potential classic. Porsche Archiv/Porsche-Werkfoto

Slide: 7 / of 7. Caption: Caption: 2011- : The 991. Sitting alongside the car Ferdinand Alexander Porsche designed nearly 50 years earlier, the seventh generation of the 911 has clearly taken on modernity. The water-cooled engine stuck around, the edges softened, the nose extended. But anyone who spots it will recognize it as the Porsche 911. Porsche Archiv/Porsche-Werkfoto

The Porsche 911, like the Ford Mustang and Chevrolet Corvette, has pulled off the neat trick of remaining thoroughly modern yet utterly timeless. The latest models look a lot like the car that rolled into the Frankfurt Motor Show in 1963, making it instantly recognizable even to people with no interest in cars.

You could fill a small library with the books written about the venerable sports car from Stuttgart, and the newest is Porsche 911: The Ultimate Sportscar as Culture Icon by the almost perfectly named Ulf Poschardt. It details, in beautiful detail, the evolution of the 911.

The cars iconic status belies its humble origins with the VW Beetle, which Ferdinand Porsche designed. The Beetle begat the Porsche 956, which Poschardt describes asa functionalist manifesto. It emphasized aerodynamics, minimal weight, and practicalitycharacteristics his grandson, Ferdinand Butzi Porsche, emphasized when he set out to build a more comfortable, more powerful vehicle. That car, the 911, featuredtwo doors, four seats, and a roof that sloped from the windshield to the taillights, nearly covering the engine out back.

The 911 didnt get much attention at the Frankfurt Motor Show, according to Poschardt, but the design proved a winner. The details have changed in the five decades since, but the fundamental lines are just as beautiful today as they were then.

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See the Evolution of the Famed Porsche 911 in 7 Photos - WIRED

Incremental Versus Radical Innovation: A Response to Josh Swamidass on Evolution and Cancer – Discovery Institute

Joshua Swamidass is an Assistant Professor of Laboratory and Genomic Medicine at Washington University, and a frequent critic of intelligent design. At the theistic evolutionary site BioLogos, he recently posted on the use of evolutionary theory in understanding cancer. He has written on this topic previously, and we have analyzed his arguments (see here, here, and here). I would like to take a step back and put his case in a larger context, the question of incremental versus radical innovation.

But first, let's meet Dr. Swamidass. Recently, he and I exchanged emails, giving me a chance to ask him to clarify his positions. I thank him for his time.

Swamidass explained that he is a devout Christian, and believes that God did create life. However, he thinks that the exact means by which this was accomplished, how the blueprints of different species were instantiated in the physical world, is a mystery. Because of this, he said, he doubts that the unfolding of life can ever be disentangled from physical processes.

Instead, he feels the evidence for design in nature should be seen as an entire package. He is skeptical of any characteristics of living organisms being used, via modern design-detection methods, as distinct, isolated evidence for design. Rather, he thinks the Modern Synthesis offers a very helpful framework for understanding many aspects of nature, such as antibiotic resistance and cancer growth. He sees connections between these small-scale changes and patterns identified when comparing the genomes of different species. Therefore, he promotes the standard theory of evolution as the best approach to understanding the development of life.

There is some common ground here. Proponents of intelligent design agree with Swamidass that the evidence from nature taken as a whole points to a designer, while he's right as well that just how this design was instantiated in biology remains a mystery. There follows, however, a sharp parting of ways. First, ID theorists argue that many features of life could not plausibly arise from undirected natural process, and that those features instead display signatures (in the form of biological information) uniquely associated with intelligent agents. Second, we observe, recognizing this fact is scientifically fruitful. It leads to essential insights and new directions in research needed to fully understand biological processes and patterns.

Many biologists appear to recognize the second point, at least unconsciously. We notice this, in their frequent use of design language and logic in describing systems ranging from single cells to complex structures (see here and here). Of course, they always attribute such design features to the wondrous power of natural selection. This is their faith.

Which brings us to the subject of cancer. As Swamidass recognizes, and this is the key to his argument, an evolutionary framework can indeed provide insights into how tumor cells change and propagate (see here and here). However, this is true only to a certain limited extent. The key question is whether the sorts of mutations seen in tumors could accumulate in independent organisms to drive the large-scale transformations seen throughout the history of life. The answer is no. We see this, in part, from theories of engineering design that focus on the process of innovation. Such approaches recognize a fundamental difference between improving an existing design (incremental innovation) and creating an entirely new design based on a different design logic (radical innovation).

A crude example would be the difference between slightly modifying a car by streamlining the frame, on one hand, and changing a car into a helicopter, on the other. Making slight improvements through a series of small steps would help optimize performance. However, this process could not be extrapolated to change the basic design architecture. Very soon after incremental changes were made to start turning the car into a helicopter, the car would suffer a dramatic loss of functionality. This would occur long before it could ever fly. The problem is that the two basic designs operate under fundamental constraints that are directly in conflict. Any change helping to meet the target constraints (e.g., power from the engine redirected to turning the rotor) would cause the system to fail to meet the original constraints (e.g., power from the engine directed to turning the wheels), thus downgrading performance or eliminating it altogether. Such self-defeating alterations would be immediately abandoned, causing the "evolutionary" process to come to a halt.

Innovation experts Donald Norman and Roberto Verganti have illustrated this distinction in terms of hill climbing. They picture incremental improvements (in the evolutionary context, microevolution) as gradually climbing to the top of a local hill. A person only going uphill (improved fitness) would eventually reach a peak and become stuck. However, radical innovation (macroevolution) is the equivalent of moving from the face of one hill to an entirely different one. This would require a single, dramatic leap over the suboptimal terrain in between. What's more, the different hills are so isolated that any undirected leap would land the system in the middle of a sea of nonfunctional arrangements of parts. The whole basis of innovation theories (e.g., TRIZ) lies in using previous knowledge of innovation to anticipate where the islands of functionality might reside. Therefore, innovation can only proceed through intelligent direction.

The natural next question is to what extent this characteristic of engineered systems applies to life. At first glance, the logic seems to transfer completely. An illustration in nature would be the lung of a typical tetrapod evolving into the lung of a bird. All vertebrates, which long predate birds, have sack-like lungs, while birds and a few reptiles have lungs that are tubes, with air flowing in one direction only. Any mutation that alters a sack-like lung in such a way as to start turning it into a tube (e.g., puncturing a hole in the end) would seem to diminish the lung's effectiveness. This challenge, by the way, is part of the larger hurdle of a theropod dinosaur transforming into a bird.

However, the analogy is not complete. Living organisms differ from machines in many ways, such as their ability to grow, self-repair, and reproduce. Could these differences cause a comparison with human engineering to break down? Research over the past decades suggests the opposite. All of the differences actually result in even tighter constraints on life, making the challenge to evolution dramatically more severe. Imagine engineering a giant box filled with machinery, which self-assembles into a car. The constraints on that machinery would be greater than on a pre-assembled car, since any alteration at the beginning would have magnifying effects throughout the assembly process.

The self-assembly of a car corresponds in many ways to the development and growth of life (e.g., steps leading from a fish egg to an adult fish). The original egg cell divides into two cells. Then, those cells divide into four cells, and so forth for many generations. The earlier stages of this process establish the basic architecture (body plan) of an organism through networks of genes, which control cell duplication, migration, and differentiation. These developmental networks have been studied for decades, and the conclusion of leaders in the field is that they cannot tolerate even minor alterations. Any change that significantly alters an organism's body plan is always harmful and typically fatal, for the effects of early changes grow downstream, resulting in catastrophe for the adult. As a result, the fitness terrain that best corresponds to the different body plans is a series of highly isolated mountains, where every side is a steep, unscalable cliff.

Thus, changing from one body plan, such as a sponge or worm, into another plan, such as a fish, requires many dramatic alterations to be implemented, at once, through intelligent guidance. This conclusion leads directly to the expectation that new body plans (phyla) should appear suddenly in the fossil record without a continuous series of intermediates leading back to the trunk of an evolutionary tree. And this is what we find.

The prediction perfectly matches the pattern seen in the Cambrian explosion and in later sudden appearances of new architectures. Joshua Swamidass's protests about cancer notwithstanding, this seamless integration of design theory, developmental networks, and the fossil record is only possible within an ID framework.

Photo: Cancer researchers, by Rhoda Baer [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons.

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Incremental Versus Radical Innovation: A Response to Josh Swamidass on Evolution and Cancer - Discovery Institute