Louise Palanker: Why Are Boys Ignorant About Feminism, the Need to Text, Sister Fights

Question fromChloe S.

Dear Weezy. So I just need to rant to somebody but all my friends live their lives for boys and would change who they are in a second just to get a boys attention! >_< I posted a photo on Instagram about feminism and it got half as many likes as one of my group pics or pictures of my pets or even a freaking SELFIE!!!! The thing is all the people who liked it were girls!!! And I know a lot of boys in my grade follow me and def. saw that pic. But chose not to like it because of the topic!!!

Why are so many boys so effing ignorant!!!??? Sometimes boys (even 50-something male teachers!) make sexiest comments in class and it annoys the heck out of me!!!!! Ugh. Doesnt it just bother you that people dont see how much of a problem inequality is between genders is??!?

Weezy

I greatly admire your idealism and I thinkyou are a person who will go far and achieve muchwith her life. Yes, it bothers me, but I have gained a certain amount of either understanding or complacency regarding this issue. You can decide which after hearing me out.

I accept and understand that the genders are different. I dont believe that complete equality is attainable, necessary or realistic.

Is there equality between dogs and cats? Cats get to roam around outside without a leash. They go up on the furniture. They can stay home alone much longer. Its not that you value Fluffy more than you do Fido, (Does anyone ever actually name a dog Fido?) its just that cats and dogs are different.

OK, so now you may be glaring at your screen and bellowing, Are women supposed to be the cats or the dogs here, Weezy!? These are two different species! For the love of Mother Nature, Google it!

Women are neither the cats nor the dogs. Itsjust that I do so love analogies and I am attempting to convey that women have always been and will always be different from men.

Women, after all, carry the baby. Additionally, hormonal factors cause men and boys to think, feel and act differently than girls and women. They are biologically programmed one way, and we another.

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Louise Palanker: Why Are Boys Ignorant About Feminism, the Need to Text, Sister Fights

Blogger hacked to death in Bangladesh – Newspaper – DAWN.COM

DHAKA: A Bangladeshi blogger was hacked to death in Dhaka on Monday, the second such attack on a critic of religious fundamentalism in the country in less than two months.

Three knife-wielding attackers set upon 27-year-old Washiqur Rahman near his home on Monday morning, weeks after the murder of an American atheist blogger in Dhaka triggered international outrage.

Police said they had arrested two suspects at the scene and retrieved three knives, but a third escaped.

Deputy commissioner Wahidul Islam said Mr Rahman had been brutally hacked to death.

They hacked him in his head and neck with big knives and once he fell on the ground they then hacked his body, he said.

Mr Rahmans blog did not appear to focus on religious issues, although fellow writers said he opposed religious fundamentalism.

Police said he used a Facebook page under the name Washiqur Babu to post articles written by other writers that appeared to mock fundamentalist views.

Deputy police commissioner Biplob Kumar Sarker said the motive for the killing appeared to be ideological differences with fundamentalist groups in Bangladesh.

So far what weve gathered after primary interrogation of the two suspects is that they killed him because he criticised hardline Islamists, he said.

Fellow blogger Asif Mohiuddin, who survived a brutal attack in January 2013, described Mr Rahman as a fellow warrior.

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Blogger hacked to death in Bangladesh - Newspaper - DAWN.COM

Indonesians treated to Sufi, Punjabi folk music

Jakarta, March 24 (IANS): People in four Indonesian cities were treated to a mix of Sufi and Punjabi folk music as part of the ongoing Festival of India 2015.

Indian sufi singer Lakhwinder Singh Wadali's group performed for 'Sahabat India - The Festival of India in Indonesia' in Surabaya, Yogyakarta, Surakarta and Jakarta from March 18 to 22, the Indian embassy here said.

The sheer virtuosity of Lakhwinder regaled the audience who were also impressed by deep sense of humanism and elevated status of music in Sufism.

Lakhwinder Singh Wadali comes from a family which has nurtured musical traditions for generations and are highly regarded for singing Sufi and Punjabi folk songs.

The ideas of Sufism were well received in Indonesia, a Muslim majority country which believes in liberal and tolerant Islam. The Indian diaspora which also believes in liberal religious traditions also appreciated the performances.

The attraction of Sufi tradition was evident in the good response that Lakhwinder Wadali got for their performances.

Wadali explained concepts of Sufism by citing verses of Sufi saints between his songs. The music and singing brought home the essence of verse and helped create an atmosphere where liberal religious ideas were well received. Besides Sufi, Lakhwinder Wadali also sang Punjabi and Heer folk songs.

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Indonesians treated to Sufi, Punjabi folk music

REVIEW: The scars of war – Magazine – DAWN.COM

Carthage explores the psychological trauma of a post-war American nation

By Aneeqa Wattoo

IN war, there are no innocent victims, Sartre quoted Jules Romains in his essay, Existentialism and Humanism. Romainss quote opens up a question that lies at the heart of Joyce Carol Oatess new novel, Carthage: are there absolute victims in any war? And furthermore, is any sort of redemption truly possible for anyone who believes he has committed a crime?

Set in Carthage, a small city in New England, where the novels protagonists, the Mayfield family live, the novel opens with a search group that includes 53-year-old Zeno searching for his 19-year-old daughter, Cressida, who has gone missing. Soon, Zenos family learns that Cressida was last seen in the company of Brett Kincaid, Carthages celebrated Iraqi war veteran. For the family, this information is baffling; Brett is also the former fiance of Juliet, Cressidas sister. In the sheer horror of the ensuing days, Cressidas family is confronted by a range of unanswered questions: why was the quiet, deeply introverted Cressida meeting with Brett at all? Also, was Brett involved in her disappearance? This is something the police considers when they arrest him the following day.

Oates does not provide the reader with easy explanations. Instead, she leaves them with an instinctual desire for clarity and answers in a novel that often shifts its narrative voice, relaying the ex-perience of each member of the Mayfield family after the disappearance, separately in first person. Through these accounts, the reader slowly begins to identify the cracks in the ostensibly perfect family life of the Mayfields. Zenos relationship with his wife, Arlette for example, slowly disintegrates as the trauma of losing a child allows Arlette to disengage from her marriage and start a separate, more independent life without the protective aura of Zenos subtly dominating personality.

Cressidas relationship with her sister, too as the novel shifts into the past is revealed to be marked by a deep and abiding resentment. The generally praised Juliet, who is lauded by her par-ents and their friends as the pretty one is the object of Cressidas resentment, and part of her desire for escape from her life at Carthage. However, her envy and the love-hate dynamic between the sisters, as portrayed in the novel, seem to be neither very surprising nor original (it brings to mind the highly popularised novel, My Sisters Keeper by Jodi Picoult). Oates descriptions of Juliet as the pretty sister and Cressida as the smart one, in addition, appears reductive, and forces the reader to neglect the individual complexity of each character by setting up the clichd dichotomy of beauty vs. brains as the standard with which they are to be viewed.

More interesting is Bretts character and how his experience of the war in Iraq affects his relationship with Juliet. In the scenes dealing with him, Oates seems to be at her best as she tackles what seems to be a central concern of the novel: the effect of the USs war on terror on the lives of average Americans. It is deeply telling for example, that in an imaginary letter to Brett, Juliet writes: Very few people in Carthage know the difference if there is a difference between Iraq and Afghanistan. I know: for I am your fiance and it is necessary for me to know.

Revelations such as these hint at the wide disparity between the perceptions and concerns of American civilians, and the national rhetoric of a country waging a prolonged international war. This is perhaps also why when Brett returns from the Iraqi Freedom Operation, deeply traumatised, his face disfigured and his body disabled, Juliet is unable to understand Bretts new, nihilistic stance towards life. As he says: its a toss of the dice. Who gives a shit who lives, who dies.

The reader realises that for Brett the faade of patriotic zeal and loyalty has completely fallen apart. Yet, on a larger level, his drastic transformation from a young, friendly boy to an embittered war hero a hero who often displays an affinity for violence appears to be a metaphor for the invisible, deeply psychological changes that a collective American nation has undergone.

Over the course of the novel, the reader finds herself asking: in a life filled with such insecurity and fear, a life in which the freedom of the individual is constantly restricted by the larger communitys imperative, what is the right way to live life? To give yourself up, as Brett does, for national duty and to be shattered physically and emotionally in the process? To live cocooned in a secure and comforting family life as the Mayfields did before Cressidas disappearance? Or, to run away, to vanish, as Cressida did, escaping both her family and the oppressive, intrusive community she felt suffocated by.

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REVIEW: The scars of war - Magazine - DAWN.COM

"The Winter Boy" by Sally Wiener Grotta Nominated for the Prestigious Locus Award

(PRWEB) March 18, 2015

"The Winter Boy" by Sally Wiener Grotta is on the ballot for the highly respected annual Locus Awards. What makes this a particularly nice honor is that nominations for the award are made by book reviewers and editors. Then the general public is invited to vote.

...a great book... in the 'must read' category for anyone who enjoys a cultural fantasy... ~ Charline Ratcliff, "Seattle Post-Intelligencer"

Reminiscent of Margaret Atwood, Mary Doria Russell and Ursula K. LeGuin, The Winter Boy explores important political and social issues within a dynamic, character-driven otherworld. In The Winter Boy, a cloistered society of widows has forged a centuries-long peace by using storytelling, reason and sexual intimacy to train young men destined to be leaders. But a new widows first season with a problem boy erupts into conflict, anger and danger, when she uncovers a web of conspiracies that threatens his life and could destroy their entire society. And a winter that should have been a gentle, quiet season becomes one of conflict, anger and danger.

"An amazing, tour-de-force literary work completely unlike anything I have ever read.... People will be studying and talking about 'The Winter Boy' for years to come." ~ Wendy Delmater Thies, "Abyss and Apex Magazine"

"The Winter Boy" is available in hardbound, paperback and eBook (all formats) from most bookstores including iBooks, Amazon, Barnes & Noble, Books-A-Million and others.

Book reviewers and bloggers interested in receiving review copies and/or interviewing Sally Wiener Grotta should contact Cynthia Dadson, Director of Marketing & Communications of Pixel Hall Press (Cynthia[at]PixelHallPress[dot]com).

Sally Wiener Grotta is a consummate storyteller, reflecting her deep humanism and appreciation for the poignancy of life. As an award-winning journalist, she has written hundreds of articles, columns, essays and reviews for scores of glossy magazines, newspapers, journals and online publications. She has also authored numerous non-fiction books. Her fiction includes the critically acclaimed novel "Jo Joe."

Sally Wiener Grotta is a frequent speaker at conferences, universities and other organizations about storytelling, creativity, and the business of writing. She welcomes invitations to participate in discussions with book clubs (occasionally in person, more often via Skype, Google Hangout, or phone), and to do occasional readings.

Pixel Hall Press is a relatively new, old-fashioned small publishing house whose focus is on discovering literary gems and great stories that might otherwise be overlooked. Our mission is to publish books that energize the imagination and intrigue the mind, and to be a conduit between readers and provocative, stimulating, talented authors.

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"The Winter Boy" by Sally Wiener Grotta Nominated for the Prestigious Locus Award

Tabling of hudud bill threatening to tear PR apart

Rift within PAS is also surfacing, with calls for a new pro-PR party president to be elected.

KUALA LUMPUR: The brewing dispute between PAS and its Pakatan Rakyat coalition partners DAP and PKR may have a significant impact both on the future of the coalition and of PAS itself.

At coalition level, a battle between PAS and DAP with regard to the proposed implementation of Syariah law has been on-going for some time now.

That dispute appears to be on the brink of hitting a higher level with DAPs Seremban MP Anthony Loke yesterday calling on both PKR and DAP to take firm action against PAS if the party persists in tabling the proposed Syariah Penal Code 2015 before the Kelantan State Assembly this coming March 18.

The basic principles in the common policy framework of consensus and honesty have been violated, Loke said, as reported by the Malay Mail Online today.

The coalitions existing common policy framework seeks to change from a narrow racial approach to principles based on religious faiths, humanism, ethical and human rights, and equality before the law regardless of status, race or group, with policies derived from adherence to the Constitution and universal principles of justice.

A PR Presidential Council meeting last Thursday had asked PAS to reconsider tabling the enactment.

Despite this, Deputy Menteri Besar of Kelantan Mohd Amar Nik Abdullah yesterday insisted that the enactment would be tabled on March 18, telling the Malay Mail Online that there was no need to discuss the matter further with DAP and PKR.

We have discussed and it will be tabled, he was quoted as saying.

Refuting this, Loke said that Mohd Amar was being dishonest and misleading.

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Tabling of hudud bill threatening to tear PR apart

U.S. atheist blogger killed in stabbing attack in Bangladesh

Assailants hacked to death an American secular writer and blogger of Bangladeshi origin and seriously wounded his wife outside a book fair in Dhaka, the South Asian nations capital, officials said Friday.

Avijit Roy, 42, a champion of liberalism and outspoken critic of Islamists, was repeatedly stabbed Thursday night by at least two attackers at the Dhaka University campus. His wife, Rafida Ahmed Bonya, was hospitalized with multiple wounds.

An Islamist group calling itself Ansar Bangla-7 claimed responsibility for the attack in a series of Twitter postings, saying Roy was a target for more than 3/4 years for his writings that it characterized as being critical of Islam. The groups Twitter account was later disabled.

No immediate arrests were made, police said.

Roy, who had traveled from his home in the Atlanta area to Dhaka for a visit two weeks ago, was the latest secular writer to come under attack by Islamists in Bangladesh. A software engineer by profession, Roy was known for advocating human rights and the rights of atheists, which had put him in the cross-hairs of extremist groups in the conservative Muslim nation.

The author of several books and founder of the website Mukto-mona, which means free mind in Bengali, Roy was the target of frequent death threats, his friends said.

Sirajul Islam, the officer in charge at the Shahbag police station, where Roys father reported the attack, said two bloodstained butcher knives and a shoulder bag were recovered at the scene. Handles of the butcher knives were wrapped in paper, he said.

The attack occurred on a sidewalk outside the Teachers-Students Center on the university campus about 9 p.m., authorities said. At least two people attacked Roy from behind, slashing his head. They attacked his wife when she tried to save him. Bonya, 40, suffered head wounds and lost a finger, Islam said.

Roy and Bonya were taken to Dhaka Medical College Hospital, where Roy died about 10:20 p.m., officials said. Bonya, a writer and blogger, was listed in serious condition.

Witnesses said police officers and others were nearby when the attack occurred but did not attempt to intervene, despite Bonyas screams for help.

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U.S. atheist blogger killed in stabbing attack in Bangladesh

U.S. blogger critical of Muslim extremists fatally stabbed in Bangladesh

Assailants hacked to death an American secular writer and blogger of Bangladeshi origin and seriously wounded his wife outside a book fair in Dhaka, the South Asian nations capital, officials said Friday.

Avijit Roy, 42, a champion of liberalism and outspoken critic of Islamists, was repeatedly stabbed Thursday night by at least two attackers at the Dhaka University campus. His wife, Rafida Ahmed Bonya, was hospitalized with multiple wounds.

An Islamist group calling itself Ansar Bangla-7 claimed responsibility for the attack in a series of Twitter postings, saying Roy was a target for more than 3/4 years for his writings that it characterized as being critical of Islam. The groups Twitter account was later disabled.

No immediate arrests were made, police said.

Roy, who had traveled from his home in the Atlanta area to Dhaka for a visit two weeks ago, was the latest secular writer to come under attack by Islamists in Bangladesh. A software engineer by profession, Roy was known for advocating human rights and the rights of atheists, which had put him in the cross-hairs of extremist groups in the conservative Muslim nation.

The author of several books and founder of the website Mukto-mona, which means free mind in Bengali, Roy was the target of frequent death threats, his friends said.

Sirajul Islam, the officer in charge at the Shahbag police station, where Roys father reported the attack, said two bloodstained butcher knives and a shoulder bag were recovered at the scene. Handles of the butcher knives were wrapped in paper, he said.

The attack occurred on a sidewalk outside the Teachers-Students Center on the university campus about 9 p.m., authorities said. At least two people attacked Roy from behind, slashing his head. They attacked his wife when she tried to save him. Bonya, 40, suffered head wounds and lost a finger, Islam said.

Roy and Bonya were taken to Dhaka Medical College Hospital, where Roy died about 10:20 p.m., officials said. Bonya, a writer and blogger, was listed in serious condition.

Witnesses said police officers and others were nearby when the attack occurred but did not attempt to intervene, despite Bonyas screams for help.

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U.S. blogger critical of Muslim extremists fatally stabbed in Bangladesh

In the Memory Ward

Aby Warburg (second from left) was the spirit behind the iconographic studies that dominated much of twentieth-century art history. Credit Courtesy the Warburg Institute

At first, the library of the Warburg Institute, in London, seems and smells like any other university library: four floors of fluorescent lights and steel shelves, with the damp, weedy aroma of aging books everywhere, and sudden apparitions of graduate students wearing that look, at once brightly keen and infinitely discouraged, eternally shared by graduate students, whether the old kind, with sude elbow patches, or the new kind, with many piercings.

Only as the visitor begins to study the collections does the oddity of the place appear. In the range-finder plates mounted on the shelves, where in a normal library one would expect to see Spanish Literature, Sixteenth Century or Biography, American: E663-664, there are, instead, signs pointing toward Magic Mirrors and Amulets and The Evil Eye. Long shelves of original medieval astrology hug texts on modern astronomy. The section on Modern Philosophy includes volume after volume of Nietzsche and half a shelf of Hume. The open stacksexceptional in any gathering of irreplaceable booksare, in the European scheme of things, almost unknown. In the Bibliothque Nationale, in Paris, the aim seems to be to keep as many books as possible safely out of the hands of people who might want to read them. In the Warburg Library, the books are available to be thumbed through at will.

History is here, ancient and local. An old edition of Epictetus, opened, turns out to bear the bookplate, complete with glaring owl, of E. H. Gombrich, perhaps the most important of modern art historians, who directed the Warburg Institute in its high period, in the nineteen-sixties. Beside each elevator bank, a chart displaying, in capital letters, the librarys curious organization helps guide the bewildered student: FIRST FLOOR: IMAGE, SECOND FLOOR: WORD, up to FOURTH FLOOR: ACTION-orientation, with Action comprising Cultural and Political History, and orientation Magic and Science. Mounted in the stairwells are uncanny black-and-white photographic collages of a single female typea woman dancing in flowing draperythat is seen in many forms, from classical friezes to Renaissance painting.

It is a library like no other in Europein its cross-disciplinary reference, its peculiarities, its originality, its strange depths and unexpected shallows. Magic and science, evil eyes and saints lives: these things repose side by side in a labyrinth of imagery and icons and memory. Dan Browns hero Robert Langdon supposedly teaches symbology at Harvard. There is no such field, but if there were, and if Professor Langdon wanted to study it before making love to mysterious Frenchwomen and nimbly avoiding Opus Dei hit men, this is where he would come to study.

Begun at the start of the last century, in Hamburg, by Aby Warburg, a wealthy bankers son, the Warburg Library has been often expanded, but the original vision has never really been altered. It is a vast and expensive institution, devoted to a system of ideas that, however fascinating, are also in some dated ways faddish, and in some small ways foolish. Warburg, who died in 1929, spent part of his adult life in and out of mental hospitalsat one point, he lived in fear that he was being daily served human flesh. Yet he was the spirit behind the iconographic studies that dominated art history for most of the second half of the twentieth centurythe man who reoriented the scholarly study of art from a discipline devoted essentially to saying who had painted what pictures when to one asking what all the little weird bits and pieces within the pictures might have meant in their time.

In the past several years, the Warburgs future has been fiercely contested. It is in some senses a small and parochial struggle, right out of Trollopes Barchester novels, and in others about something very bigabout the future of private visions within public institutions, about what memory is and what we owe it, about how to tell when an original vision has become merely an eccentric one. It is the tale that has been told, in another key, about moving the Barnes Foundation from Merion to Philadelphia, and about expanding the Frick Collection, in New York. The question is what we owe the pasts past, what we owe the institutions that have shaped our view of how history happened, when contemporary history is happening to them.

The fight over the future of the Warburg Institute came to a climax in the past few months, but it started seven years ago, when the Warburg Institute and then the University of London began to seek legal counsel in order to clarify the terms of the trust deed that, in 1944, as the Second World War raged, had brought the institute into the university. Last year, the university initiated a lawsuit, thinking to converge the Warburgs books into its larger library system, and to continue charging the Warburg a very large fee for the use of its building. Warburg-shaped scholars sought to rally the academic community in the pages of journals and on humanities Listservs. If the universitys plans succeed, the Princeton historian Anthony Grafton and the Harvard art historian Jeffrey Hamburger wrote, in The New York Review of Books, the institute will have to abandon Warburgs fundamental principles, lose control of its own books and periodicals (many of them acquired by gift or by the expenditure of the institutes endowments), and shed, over time, the distinguished staff of scholars and scholar-librarians who train its students and continue to shape its holdings.... A center of European culture and a repository of the Western tradition that escaped Hitler and survived the Blitz may finally be destroyed by British bean counters.

After smoldering within academia, the affair was ignited in public by a petition launched by an American Ph.D. student at University College London named Brooke Palmieri, a Warburg visitor who had come to London first to work in the rare-book trade, then to write a thesis on the pre-Pennsylvania Quakers. I started the petition on Change.org last July, she said recently, in that special lilting drawl of East Coast Americans long resident in London. And within a couple of months it was just shy of twenty-five thousand signatures. It was an astonishing number for a library. But the Warburg has an amazingly vibrant intellectual history. I think whats probably most interesting to me is that it runs on what they call the law of the good neighborits not based on what librarians alphabetically catalogue. Instead, its catalogued according to themes. The methodology of serendipity is what its all about, and the methodology of serendipity is responsible for most great ideas.

Visiting London last fall, I found that while many people were exercised about the future of the Warburg, and had much to say about the approaching judgment, what they offered was more complicated than a simple picture of philistine university administrators assaulting virtuous scholars. Some people had their mouths firmly shut: those within the institute by the pending decision; the historian Lisa Jardine, who is Palmieris thesis adviser, and who had at first been publicly passionate in protest, by the sudden possibility that she might, in an emergency, be called on to run the Warburg if it lost the case and had to rebuild.

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In the Memory Ward

As it happened: Chat with Kalpana Sharma, Subhalakshmi Nandi

11:54

Comment From Pankaj Tyagi

On this day, women from all levels of society should take pledge that "they will going to raise voice against anything wrong happen with their dignity and womanhood (triviality of the incident must be immaterial)".......... GIRLS BREAK YOUR SILENCE and BOYS GIVE EQUAL RESPECT TO WOMEN

12:02

The Hindu: We have with us Kalpana Sharma, columnist and former deputy editor at The Hindu. Her areas of interest include development and gender issues.

12:03

Kalpana Sharma: Hello. It is good to have the conversation on International Women's Day but we should be having it all the time.

12:05

The Hindu: On Women's Day today, we have a lot of men asking why we do not have a Men's Day! Your response?

12:08

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As it happened: Chat with Kalpana Sharma, Subhalakshmi Nandi

Time to face facts over extremism

Story highlights Bangladeshi-American blogger Avijit Roy was killed Thursday Frida Ghitis: Root cause of Islamist extremism is not poverty

Roy and his wife, Rafida Ahmed Bonya, now in critical condition after also being attacked Thursday, were in Bangladesh to attend the national book fair, where Roy was promoting his books advocating tolerance, education and secular humanism.

Frida Ghitis

Why was he killed? At the time of writing, the perpetrators had not been caught, but there seems little doubt he was killed by Islamist radicals, who were likely angered by his devastatingly critical writings. Just last month he wrote about the Charlie Hebdo killings in Paris and the December 16 massacre in Peshawar, Pakistan, in which Pakistani Taliban opened fire inside a school, killing 145 people, including 132 children. "To me," he wrote, "such religious extremism is like a highly contagious virus."

Roy strongly disagreed with President Barack Obama's statements distancing the so-called Islamic State from Islam. "ISIS," he said, "is what unfolds when the virus of faith launches into action and the outbreak becomes an epidemic."

His assassination came the same day we learned the identity of the man known as Jihadi John, infamous for narrating in English as Western hostages of ISIS were decapitated. He has been identified as the London-raised, university educated Mohammed Emwazi.

Taken together, these two tragedies help shed light on what motivates people to conduct these brutal acts.

The revelations about Emwazi's life story were pieced together with the help of an organization that wants to make us believe Jihadi John's radicalization is the fault of the British security services, not of a murderous, apocalyptic ideology that helped make 2014 the deadliest year for terrorist attacks on record.

According to the Washington Post, which relies partly on information from a group called CAGE, Emwazi was described by some as a perfectly normal young Londoner, showing no signs of becoming the barbaric murderer he is alleged to have become, until security services started harassing him. The problems began, friends referred to in the article would have us believe, when he tried to go on safari to Tanzania with a couple of friends. He was stopped in Tanzania, and according to the article, he claims he was accused of planning to travel to Somalia, where the al Qaeda affiliate al Shabaab has been conducting its reign of terror.

An official from CAGE, which is described by the Washington Post as a "rights group," described Emwazi as "extremely kind, extremely gentle," before Britain's MI5 started making his life hell for no apparent reason other than that he was a Muslim.

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Time to face facts over extremism

Avijit Roy received death threats prior to visit

(CNN) -

In his writings, author Avijit Roy yearned for reason and humanism guided by science.

He had no place for religious dogma, including from Islam, the main religion of his native Bangladesh.

Extremists resented him for openly and regularly criticizing religion in his blog. They threatened to kill him if he came home from the United States to visit.

On Thursday, someone did.

As usual, Roy defied the threats and departed his home in suburban Atlanta for Dhaka, where he appeared at a speaking engagement about his latest books -- one of them titled "The Virus of Faith." He has written seven books in all.

As he walked back from the book fair, assailants plunged machetes and knives into Roy and his wife, killing him and leaving her bloodied and missing a finger.

Afterward, the Islamist group "Ansar Bangla-7" reportedly tweeted, "Target Down here in Bangladesh."

Investigators are proceeding on the notion that Roy's murder was an extremist attack. His father, Ajay Roy, filed a case of murder with the Shahbagh police Friday without naming suspects.

No one came to their aid as they were hacked down, a witness said. "I shouted for help from the people but nobody came to save him."

More:

Avijit Roy received death threats prior to visit

American writer hacked to death in Bangladesh

Story highlights Roy yearned for an age of reason without religious dogma Islamist extremists resented him, threatened to kill him

He had no place for religious dogma, including from Islam, the main religion of his native Bangladesh.

Extremists resented him for openly and regularly criticizing religion in his blog. They threatened to kill him if he came home from the United States to visit.

On Thursday, someone did.

As usual, Roy defied the threats and departed his home in suburban Atlanta for Dhaka, where he appeared at a speaking engagement about his latest books -- one of them titled "The Virus of Faith." He has written seven books in all.

As he walked back from the book fair, assailants plunged machetes and knives into Roy and his wife, killing him and leaving her bloodied and missing a finger.

Afterward, an Islamist group "Ansar Bangla-7" reportedly tweeted, "Target Down here in Bangladesh."

Investigators are proceeding on the notion that Roy's murder was an extremist attack. His father, Ajay Roy, filed a case of murder with the Shahbagh police Friday without naming suspects.

No one came to their aid as they were hacked down, a witness said. "I shouted for help from the people but nobody came to save him."

But at night, secularist sympathizers marched through a street holding torches; by day, others held a sit-in to protest Roy's killing. The government condemned the attack.

The rest is here:

American writer hacked to death in Bangladesh

Killed blogger defied Bangladesh threats

Story highlights Roy yearned for an age of reason without religious dogma Islamist extremists resented him, threatened to kill him

He had no place for religious dogma, including from Islam, the main religion of his native Bangladesh.

Extremists resented him for openly and regularly criticizing religion in his blog. They threatened to kill him if he came home from the United States to visit.

On Thursday, someone did.

As usual, Roy defied the threats and departed his home in suburban Atlanta for Dhaka, where he appeared at a speaking engagement about his latest books -- one of them titled "The Virus of Faith." He has written seven books in all.

As he walked back from the book fair, assailants plunged machetes and knives into Roy and his wife, killing him and leaving her bloodied and missing a finger.

Afterward, an Islamist group "Ansar Bangla-7" reportedly tweeted, "Target Down here in Bangladesh."

Investigators are proceeding on the notion that Roy's murder was an extremist attack. His father, Ajay Roy, filed a case of murder with the Shahbagh police Friday without naming suspects.

No one came to their aid as they were hacked down, a witness said. "I shouted for help from the people but nobody came to save him."

But at night, secularist sympathizers marched through a street holding torches; by day, others held a sit-in to protest Roy's killing. The government condemned the attack.

The rest is here:

Killed blogger defied Bangladesh threats

'Apocalyptic ideology' to blame?

Story highlights Bangladeshi-American blogger Avijit Roy was killed Thursday Frida Ghitis: Root cause of Islamist extremism is not poverty

Roy and his wife, Rafida Ahmed Bonya, now in critical condition after also being attacked Thursday, were in Bangladesh to attend the national book fair, where Roy was promoting his books advocating tolerance, education and secular humanism.

Frida Ghitis

Why was he killed? At the time of writing, the perpetrators had not been caught, but there seems little doubt he was killed by Islamist radicals, who were likely angered by his devastatingly critical writings. Just last month he wrote about the Charlie Hebdo killings in Paris and the December 16 massacre in Peshawar, Pakistan, in which Pakistani Taliban opened fire inside a school, killing 145 people, including 132 children. "To me," he wrote, "such religious extremism is like a highly contagious virus."

Roy strongly disagreed with President Barack Obama's statements distancing the so-called Islamic State from Islam. "ISIS," he said, "is what unfolds when the virus of faith launches into action and the outbreak becomes an epidemic."

His assassination came the same day we learned the identity of the man known as Jihadi John, infamous for narrating in English as Western hostages of ISIS were decapitated. He has been identified as the London-raised, university educated Mohammed Emwazi.

Taken together, these two tragedies help shed light on what motivates people to conduct these brutal acts.

The revelations about Emwazi's life story were pieced together with the help of an organization that wants to make us believe Jihadi John's radicalization is the fault of the British security services, not of a murderous, apocalyptic ideology that helped make 2014 the deadliest year for terrorist attacks on record.

According to the Washington Post, which relies partly on information from a group called CAGE, Emwazi was described by some as a perfectly normal young Londoner, showing no signs of becoming the barbaric murderer he is alleged to have become, until security services started harassing him. The problems began, friends referred to in the article would have us believe, when he tried to go on safari to Tanzania with a couple of friends. He was stopped in Tanzania, and according to the article, he claims he was accused of planning to travel to Somalia, where the al Qaeda affiliate al Shabaab has been conducting its reign of terror.

An official from CAGE, which is described by the Washington Post as a "rights group," described Emwazi as "extremely kind, extremely gentle," before Britain's MI5 started making his life hell for no apparent reason other than that he was a Muslim.

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'Apocalyptic ideology' to blame?

53 & Grateful

Given the length and complexity of my previous posts this week, which was necessitated by the subject, I am going to give myself and the readership a break and keep todays post lighter.

Today is my 53rd birthday, more than halfway home, decidedly middle-aged, not a landmark birthday like 50 or 60, a just-getting-older birthday. Normally, I would be in Puerto Rico this week but this year, my sister is bringing my dad to the island and I am taking him to Rome in the autumn. So, we can add cold, wet feet to the experience of this birth anniversary. Still, the overpowering emotion I feel this morning is gratitude.

I am grateful, first of all, for my faith and for the Church that brought me to the faith. If, in the night, I had through some unhappy occurrence, lost my faith, my life would be unrecognizable. The friendships I cherish are largely, though not exclusively, born of a common commitment to and interest in the Church. The books that mostly fill my library have some connection to the life of the Church. The thoughts that occupy my mind, these are mostly thoughts about our faith and what it means and what it demands and how it consoles and how it challenges.

I am grateful for my parents. I have always liked a line by e.e. cummings: I am first the son of my parents, and whatever is happening to him. My parents, who were instrumental in bringing the faith to me, also gave me a wonderful, nurturing, inquisitive home. My mother was a champion of personal and fiscal responsibility and, regrettably, in these regards I take after my dad. My father is a paragon of kindness and forgiveness in his personal relations and, regrettably, in this regard I take after my mom. My mom has gone to God, but I call my dad every night and we talk, this time of year mostly about UConn basketball (our mens team is not having a good year but our womens team is again dominant), and, at 87, he still relishes his independence and cherishes his grandchildren. He cuts articles out of the local Connecticut papers and sends them to me, which helps me stay informed about the town where I grew up. He is a holy man.

I am grateful for my friends. Here, I can scarcely count the blessings. So many wonderful, interesting, thoughtful people in my life. I am at that strange age when some long-time priest friends have become bishops and long-time bishop friends have become archbishops and cardinals. I like it when this happens - a lot. But, what I like even more is when you meet someone you have known of for some time, but never met, and you meet and almost immediately can finish each others sentences. That happened a couple of times this year. Or, when you have the chance to spend real time with an acquaintance who, at the end of that time, has become not just a friend, but a great friend. That happened this year too.

I am grateful for my work, both here at NCR and at the Institute for Policy Research & Catholic Studies. Ten years ago, when I decided not to return to restaurant work and, instead, try and chart a course as a writer, I did not realize I was entering the publishing and news business at the worst possible time. Book advances were shrinking and are now nothing you can live on unless you are already famous. Newsrooms are down-sizing. But, NCR has become a natural fit for me I think. Not many journals are thrilled to have writers who challenge orthodoxies held by colleagues, but NCR celebrates that. At the Institute at Catholic University, I work on organizing conferences that are consequential. Last year, our conference Erroneous Autonomy: The Catholic Case Against Libertarianism, really touched a chord with many people in the Church, in the academy, in labor and we will be continuing that conversation this year. Next month, we are doing a conference on immigration, past and present, drawing lessons from the past and comparing ecclesial approaches then and now. It is fun to be a part of such events.

All of these things are sources of gratitude each and every day, and a birthday is about the passage of time. In a culture that celebrates youth, it is almost subversive to note the vast and varied ways that middle age is preferable. Youth can be an age of discovery but so is middle age; I still encounter people and ideas and works of art that I did not know about previously. But, middle age also provides something youth cannot, the capacity for re-evaluation, and it does so in ways that are every bit as fun as discovery. A few weeks back, a friend objected to one of my blogs because I had written auto-de-fe and he asserted it should have been auto-da-fe. Turns out, that both are acceptable. But, in finding that out, I came across a video from the song of that name in Bernsteins Candide. Here opened a trip down memory lane. I encountered this music in 1989 when Leonard Bernstein recorded it shortly before his death. The original play, in the 1950s, had bombed on Broadway. I knew the overture from All-State Band, but nothing else. The libretto was, of course, based on Voltaires tale of the same name a tale that yielded the wonderful adjective Panglossian and was written by Bernstein, Dorothy Parker and Lillian Hellman. Whats not to love? The humor is so sophisticated. The music glorious. The story, and the music, is a celebration of humanism, a decidedly secular humanism, and the final song Make our garden grow could be the anthem of secular humanism. In 1989, having left seminary, I was not allergic to the appeal of the secular.

Now, so many years later, I realize that Leibniz was not as ridiculous as Voltaire thought he was, Voltaire still relied heavily on the Christian faith for the categories in which he thought, even while he denounced the faith that had provided these. I realize that Bernstein really was a great composer and conductor, all emotion and power but great nonetheless. I realize, too, that the phrase daily bread in the lyrics demonstrates, as if it needed demonstrating, the inability of even the most hardened secularist to escape the Wests Christian cultural inheritance. I realize, too, in ways I did not then, that the lines we draw, of necessity, between the religious and the secular, the modern and the ancient, the arts and the sciences, all these lines are crossed more easily than a youth thinks, that one can have feet in both camps, in all camps, with work but without compromise, though I suspect that it is actually easier to effect such lower-case catholic cultural sensibilities if your strongest foot is planted firmly in the upper-case Catholic camp. In middle age, you realize that re-discovery and first discovery are almost equally exciting but that the former is a richer, multi-layered experience, like the second sip of a rich, complex, earthy red wine.

Chesterton captured some of this sensibility, in Charles Dickens, the Last Great Man, where he wrote:

It is currently said that hope goes with youth, and lends to youth the wings of a butterfly; but I fancy that hope is the last gift given to man, and the only gift not given to youth. Youth is pre-eminently the period in which a man can be lyric, fanatical, poetic; but youth is the period in which a man can be hopeless. The end of every episode is the end of the world. But the power of hoping through everything, the knowledge that the soul survives its adventures, that great inspiration comes to the middle-aged: God has kept that good wine until now. It is from the backs of the elderly gentlemen that the wings of the butterfly should burst.

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53 & Grateful

U.S. writer hacked to death in Bangladesh

Story highlights Roy yearned for an age of reason without religious dogma Islamist extremists resented him, threatened to kill him

He had no place for religious dogma, including from Islam, the main religion of his native Bangladesh.

Extremists resented him for openly and regularly criticizing religion in his blog. They threatened to kill him if he came home from the United States to visit.

On Thursday, someone did.

As usual, Roy defied the threats and departed his home in suburban Atlanta for Dhaka, where he appeared at a speaking engagement about his latest books -- one of them titled "The Virus of Faith." He has written seven books in all.

As he walked back from the book fair, assailants plunged machetes and knives into Roy and his wife, killing him and leaving her bloodied and missing a finger.

Afterward, an Islamist group "Ansar Bangla-7" reportedly tweeted, "Target Down here in Bangladesh."

Investigators are proceeding on the notion that Roy's murder was an extremist attack. His father, Ajay Roy, filed a case of murder with the Shahbagh police Friday without naming suspects.

No one came to their aid as they were hacked down, a witness said. "I shouted for help from the people but nobody came to save him."

But at night, secularist sympathizers marched through a street holding torches; by day, others held a sit-in to protest Roy's killing. The government condemned the attack.

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U.S. writer hacked to death in Bangladesh

American religion critic killed, wife wounded in Bangladesh

In his writings, author Avijit Roy yearned for reason and humanism guided by science.

He had no place for religious dogma, including from Islam, the main religion of his native Bangladesh.

Extremists resented him for openly and regularly criticizing religion in his blog. They threatened to kill him if he came home from the United States to visit.

On Thursday, someone did.

As usual, Roy defied the threats and departed his home in suburban Atlanta for Dhaka, where he appeared at a speaking engagement about his latest books -- one of them titled "The Virus of Faith." He has written seven books in all.

As he walked back from the book fair, assailants plunged machetes and knives into Roy and his wife, killing him and leaving her bloodied and missing a finger.

Afterward, the Islamist group "Ansar Bangla-7" reportedly tweeted, "Target Down here in Bangladesh."

Investigators are proceeding on the notion that Roy's murder was an extremist attack. His father, Ajay Roy, filed a case of murder with the Shahbagh police Friday without naming suspects.

No one came to their aid as they were hacked down, a witness said. "I shouted for help from the people but nobody came to save him."

But at night, secularist sympathizers marched through a street holding torches; by day, others held a sit-in to protest Roy's killing. The government condemned the attack.

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American religion critic killed, wife wounded in Bangladesh

'Nobody came to save him,' witness says

Story highlights Victim's father says extremists backed by Bangladesh's main Islamist party killed his son Police: Avijit Roy died after being attacked on a street in Dhaka, Bangladesh

He recalled the case of another secular blogger, Ahmed Rajib Haider, who was hacked to death outside his home in Bangladesh in February 2013 by assailants with machetes.

"The virus of faith was the weapon that made these atrocities possible," Roy wrote in the article, which is to be published in Free Inquiry magazine in April.

On Thursday night, the engineer and writer known for speaking out for secular freedom died after being attacked by machete-wielding assailants in the Bangladeshi capital of Dhaka, a local police official said.

Roy, the founder of the website Mukto-Mona, and his wife were assaulted as they walked back from a speaking engagement, said Krishna Pada Roy, a deputy commissioner with the Dhaka police.

Police were investigating a "local hard-line religious group" that praised the killing online, the BBC reported.

Ajay Roy, Avijit's father, filed a case of murder with the Shahbagh police on Friday without naming suspects.

The father, a retired professor at Dhaka University, later told reporters his son was killed by extremist and communal groups backed by Jamaat-e-Islami, the main Islamist political party in the country. Avijit Roy had received death threats several times for posting his views on blog, his father said.

Jamaat-e-Islami, however, protested Ajay Roy's statement and demanded punishment of the killers.

Shahbagh police officer-in-charge Sirajul Islam said, "The nature of the attack suggests a fanatic group might have been behind the murder."

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'Nobody came to save him,' witness says