SHANGHAI (Reuters) - China is building more coal-fired power plants and approving dozens of new mines, despite assurances from the worlds biggest greenhouse gas emitter that it was serious about fighting climate change.
FILE PHOTO: Cranes unload coal from a cargo ship at a port in Lianyungang, Jiangsu province, China December 8, 2018. Picture taken December 8, 2018. REUTERS/Stringer
Chinas 2021-2030 policy plans are under close scrutiny as the United Nations climate change conference gets under way in Madrid, especially after a new UN report said the world needs to cut carbon dioxide by 7.6% a year over the decade in order to limit temperature rises.
But with the countrys economic growth at its slowest in nearly 30 years, industry data as well as speeches from leaders and industry officials suggest a willingness to lean on coal for power, especially in old mining regions.
We continue to work hard to advance the fight against climate change, but on the other hand, we are indeed facing multiple challenges such as developing the economy, improving the peoples livelihoods, eliminating poverty and controlling pollution, said Zhao Yingmin, Chinas vice environment minister, at a briefing last week.
Beijing promised this year to show the highest possible ambition when revising its emissions pledges next year, although it did not commit to more stringent binding targets. But it has built 42.9 gigawatts of new coal-fired power capacity since the start of last year, with another 121 GW under construction.
That compares with 35 GW of coal-fired power added in 2017 and 38 GW in 2016.
Although no net figures are available, regulators also approved 40 new mines with nearly 200 million tonnes of annual capacity in the first three quarters of 2019, compared with 25 million tonnes in all of 2018.
Major state-owned utilities want to shed as much of a third of their older and less-efficient coal-fired capacity in an effort to reduce debt, according to a government document seen by Reuters and confirmed by four sources. But even if they go ahead, the cuts will be offset by newer capacity added elsewhere.
In October, Premier Li Keqiang urged energy officials to promote clean mining and coal-fired power. Ambitious proposals to cap CO2 and fossil fuel use are no longer expected to be included in the 2021-2025 five-year plan, researchers said.
As it looks to stimulate the economy, Beijing may face less internal pressure to accelerate carbon cuts after hitting previous targets with relative ease.
China brought down carbon intensity - CO2 generated per unit of economic growth - by 45.8% from 2015-2018, beating its target by two years. Some forecasts say it could bring CO2 emissions to a peak by 2022, eight years ahead of schedule.
About this CO2 peak by 2030, I think we will be earlier than 2030, Fu Chengyu, former chairman of oil giant Sinopec, said during a recent panel discussion. Thats a good thing, but I see a slowdown in efforts at the government level that is dragging us down.
A major concern remains the economic fortunes of coal regions like Shanxi, which still relies on the fuel for half its jobs and 80% of its energy.
The fact that Shanxis economy relies heavily on coal is unlikely to change in the coming years, said a scholar at a provincial government think tank, speaking on condition of anonymity because of the sensitivity of the matter.
Much of the debate centers on how well renewables can supply reliable baseload power to China in the future and support major initiatives like vehicle electrification.
According to a research institute run by the State Grid Corporation, China will need 1,250 gigawatts to 1,400 gigawatts of coal-fired power over the long term to guarantee stable electricity supplies, up from around 1,000 GW now.
Yang Fuqiang, senior adviser with the U.S.-based Natural Resources Defense Council, said the debate depended on electricity demand forecasts: annual growth of less than 4.5% would require no new coal plants.
Though some policymakers have argued capacity is sufficient, with existing plants capable of providing more power, the amount of new approvals suggests the government will err on the side of caution.
Since coal is still a major resource, we will continue to rely on coal when we need it - and right now for instance, the economy is slowing and renewables are still relatively weak, said Lin Boqiang, dean of the China Institute for Energy Policy Studies.
Reporting by David Stanway; Additional reporting by Muyu Xu in Beijing; Editing by Gerry Doyle
Originally posted here:
In China, coal creeps back in as slowing economy overshadows climate change ambitions - Reuters
- Recruitment - Wikipedia - January 27th, 2017 [January 27th, 2017]
- Resource-based economy and pay-it-forward | The Moneyless ... - January 30th, 2017 [January 30th, 2017]
- A Resource Based Economy - worldsocialism.org - January 30th, 2017 [January 30th, 2017]
- Trump's Flawed Logic Regarding US-Mexico Relations - Fair Observer - February 7th, 2017 [February 7th, 2017]
- Economic freedom achievable through knowledge based economy, innovative technical skill development - President - Asian Tribune - February 7th, 2017 [February 7th, 2017]
- Younger generation inheritors of knowledge-based economy: President - Lanka Business Online - February 7th, 2017 [February 7th, 2017]
- Morguard - 2017 Real Estate Investment Trends to Watch in Canada - Canada NewsWire (press release) - February 7th, 2017 [February 7th, 2017]
- Ask Yourself These Two Questions About America's Economic Future - Fortune - February 8th, 2017 [February 8th, 2017]
- The Informal Economy and Decent Work: A Policy Resource ... - February 8th, 2017 [February 8th, 2017]
- Thunder Bay's population experiencing low growth - Tbnewswatch.com - February 9th, 2017 [February 9th, 2017]
- Substantial investment in agriculture needed to ensure enough food for all - Daily Nation - February 9th, 2017 [February 9th, 2017]
- Can Russia project power while battered by economic woes? - Asia Times - February 9th, 2017 [February 9th, 2017]
- When will Russia finally break its 'resource curse'? - Russia Direct - February 10th, 2017 [February 10th, 2017]
- TEA & TWO SLICES | On Giant Snow Penises And Christy Clark's Shudder-Worthy Interview - Scout Magazine (blog) - February 10th, 2017 [February 10th, 2017]
- Can Russia project power while battered by economic woes ... - MENAFN.COM - February 11th, 2017 [February 11th, 2017]
- Siemens backs Qatar''s economic ambitions with innovation - MENAFN.COM - February 12th, 2017 [February 12th, 2017]
- The 'Dutch disease' reexamined: Resource booms can benefit the wider economy - USAPP American Politics and Policy (blog) - February 13th, 2017 [February 13th, 2017]
- Charles Lawton: Here's a proposal to create real equality of job opportunity - Press Herald - February 14th, 2017 [February 14th, 2017]
- India can't write-off coal-based energy so soon: World Coal Association - Economic Times - February 14th, 2017 [February 14th, 2017]
- The pathologies of redistributive resource transfers - Livemint - February 15th, 2017 [February 15th, 2017]
- Jessica Wright: Well-managed farmland benefits community, watershed - Conway Daily Sun - February 15th, 2017 [February 15th, 2017]
- Evaluate FLSA for its Ability to Keep Pace with Today's Workplace, SHRM Tells House Subcommittee - SHRM - February 16th, 2017 [February 16th, 2017]
- Officials hope fiber optic expansion helps diversify Decatur's economy - The Decatur Daily - February 16th, 2017 [February 16th, 2017]
- 10th Biennial Nehalem Bay Estuary Cleanup set - Tillamook Headlight-Herald - February 16th, 2017 [February 16th, 2017]
- Howard gives Barnett a hand on hustings - The West Australian - February 18th, 2017 [February 18th, 2017]
- EDITORIAL COMMENT: Let's celebrate President's birthday with ... - Chronicle - February 20th, 2017 [February 20th, 2017]
- Kentucky Main Street Program Communities Contributed $110M to State Economy in 2016 - WMKY - February 20th, 2017 [February 20th, 2017]
- GM, Steelcase see a web of opportunity in the circular economy - GreenBiz - February 21st, 2017 [February 21st, 2017]
- The sputtering energy economy: Can it be revved up? - Meridian Star - February 21st, 2017 [February 21st, 2017]
- The difference between Malcolm Turnbull and Justin Trudeau - The Australian Financial Review - February 21st, 2017 [February 21st, 2017]
- In the Face of a Trump Environmental Rollback, California Stands in ... - Yale Environment 360 - February 22nd, 2017 [February 22nd, 2017]
- Report: Boundary Waters nets $77 million from summer visitors - Duluth News Tribune - February 22nd, 2017 [February 22nd, 2017]
- DENIM SPIRIT: An economy based on abundance - Finger Lakes Times - February 23rd, 2017 [February 23rd, 2017]
- HR International to hold confab on African economy - Guardian - February 24th, 2017 [February 24th, 2017]
- Event promotes innovation and technology expansion - News - Castlegar News - February 24th, 2017 [February 24th, 2017]
- The Venus Project Plans to Bring Humanity to the Next Stage of Social Evolution. Here's How. - Futurism - February 24th, 2017 [February 24th, 2017]
- Best returns since 1900? Resource based countries, including ... - Financial Post - February 24th, 2017 [February 24th, 2017]
- Economic growth projected for Saskatchewan in 2017 | Regina ... - Regina Leader-Post - February 24th, 2017 [February 24th, 2017]
- Energy as a Model for US-Mexico Economic Partnership - RealClearEnergy - February 24th, 2017 [February 24th, 2017]
- Science and Technology: Minister says FG will harness natural ... - Pulse Nigeria - February 24th, 2017 [February 24th, 2017]
- Montana Jobs Not Well Positioned - Big Sky Business Journal - Big Sky Business Journal - February 25th, 2017 [February 25th, 2017]
- The future of WA's economy: Life beyond mining - WAtoday - February 27th, 2017 [February 27th, 2017]
- Verdant Zeal set to celebrate decade of providing media solutions - Guardian - February 28th, 2017 [February 28th, 2017]
- Lessons from Canada's scientific resistance - Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists - February 28th, 2017 [February 28th, 2017]
- St Ann can do better Earl Jarrett - Jamaica Gleaner - February 28th, 2017 [February 28th, 2017]
- Firm canvasses technology strategy - The Nation Newspaper - March 3rd, 2017 [March 3rd, 2017]
- Mandryk: Next Saskatchewan boom needs to be from our heritage fund - Regina Leader-Post - March 3rd, 2017 [March 3rd, 2017]
- Bank of Canada channels Al Gore - Toronto Sun - March 3rd, 2017 [March 3rd, 2017]
- Australia's economy has been growing for 25 years straight Quartz - Quartz - March 4th, 2017 [March 4th, 2017]
- The Venus Project envisions a sustainable redesign of our cities and civilization - Inhabitat - March 4th, 2017 [March 4th, 2017]
- State's high-tech hits $1 billion economic milestone - Daily Inter Lake - March 7th, 2017 [March 7th, 2017]
- The startup economy - Canadian Lawyer Magazine - March 7th, 2017 [March 7th, 2017]
- Nehalem Bay Estuary Cleanup - North Coast Citizen - March 7th, 2017 [March 7th, 2017]
- Pipelines to be a 'fundamental' issue for NDP leadership race: Julian - Hill Times (subscription) - March 8th, 2017 [March 8th, 2017]
- Prime Minister Trudeau, no fan of the middle class - Hill Times (subscription) - March 8th, 2017 [March 8th, 2017]
- Finally, Democrats Have A Pro Wrestler In Their Corner - Huffington Post - March 9th, 2017 [March 9th, 2017]
- WA election: Labor outlines campaign costings and debt reduction plan - ABC Online - March 9th, 2017 [March 9th, 2017]
- WA election: Death threats, One Nation legal action, stadium stoush campaign trail action - ABC Online - March 9th, 2017 [March 9th, 2017]
- Russia, Israeli firm agree to invest $100 mln in Russia's dairy industry - Reuters - March 10th, 2017 [March 10th, 2017]
- Maine deserves a chance to capitalize on the North Woods monument - Bangor Daily News - March 10th, 2017 [March 10th, 2017]
- MAN, RMRDC, others to promote resource-based MSMEs,funding - The Nation Newspaper - March 10th, 2017 [March 10th, 2017]
- Jobs, education focus of Gov. Brown's Prineville visit - KTVZ - KTVZ - March 10th, 2017 [March 10th, 2017]
- HIKE NETARTS BAYOCEAN SPIT - North Coast Citizen - March 11th, 2017 [March 11th, 2017]
- Jobs versus or for the environment? - Budgeeter News - March 11th, 2017 [March 11th, 2017]
- Canada Invests $325 Million in the Fish and Seafood Sector - Yahoo Finance - March 11th, 2017 [March 11th, 2017]
- We are taking steps to overhaul economy through knowledge-based ... - TheNewsGuru (satire) (press release) (blog) - March 11th, 2017 [March 11th, 2017]
- Canada Invests $325 Million in the Fish and Seafood Sector - Marketwired (press release) - March 12th, 2017 [March 12th, 2017]
- Saskatchewan gender, immigrant wage gaps among widest in Canada - Saskatoon StarPhoenix - April 8th, 2017 [April 8th, 2017]
- Week in Film: Endless LOLs, an Acid Western, and Great Advice ... - Bedford + Bowery - April 8th, 2017 [April 8th, 2017]
- Famous fish the focus of 'steelhead ecology' hike - Tillamook Headlight-Herald - April 8th, 2017 [April 8th, 2017]
- 'Explore Nature' sets Cape Lookout hike - Tillamook Headlight-Herald - April 8th, 2017 [April 8th, 2017]
- Califonria Lawmakers approve billion dollar gas tax | KBAK - Bakersfield Now - April 8th, 2017 [April 8th, 2017]
- Globe editorial: On pipelines, Ottawa must have the final say - The ... - The Globe and Mail - June 6th, 2017 [June 6th, 2017]
- Politics biggest determinant of economic future, says Page - Tbnewswatch.com - June 6th, 2017 [June 6th, 2017]
- Our Turn: Pass SB 129, save 900 New Hampshire jobs - Concord Monitor - June 6th, 2017 [June 6th, 2017]
- We'll Always Have Paris: Trump's Impact On The Climate Agreement - HuffPost - June 6th, 2017 [June 6th, 2017]
- A strategy that will make Canadian innovation flourish - The Globe and Mail - June 6th, 2017 [June 6th, 2017]
- Ocean Conference Side Events Highlight Cooperation on SDG 14 ... - IISD Reporting Services - June 7th, 2017 [June 7th, 2017]
- We must tap 'blue economy' for progress - Daily Nation - June 8th, 2017 [June 8th, 2017]
- Minnesota Power Proposes Next Step in EnergyForward Plan - POWER magazine - June 9th, 2017 [June 9th, 2017]