In a recent debate over Kashmir, the Twitter handle of the Republic TV, a reliable guide to the dominant state-supported narrative on any issue, belted out: Why intellectualise the problem? Tweet using #NationFirstNoCompromise and speak out.
In another debate, headlined as "Indian against Anti-Nationals", an RSS functionary noted that anti-nationals are of two types: Those who terrorise and those who provide intellectual justification."
Major Gaurav Arya, an in-house expert of the Republic TV, asserted that stone-pelters ought to be declared as terrorists, but are protected by the intellectual ideology weaved around them.
This deliberate opposition between intellectual opinion and "national interest" is not only a constant trope of the Republic TV, but also that of government spokesmen (although, lately, it has been hard to discern the difference between the two).
For almost every major problem Kashmir, Maoism, communalism, Pakistan the government and its enablers have devised a way to deflect all responsibility from its own failures towards a cabal of intellectual insurgents JNU type academics, "Lutyens' journalists", human rights activists, liberal writers, pro-pakistan peaceniks and so forth.
The term intellectual that relates to the ability to think and understand complicated things has itself become somewhat of a slur today. The popular demons in the dominant narrative academics, journalists, human rights activists, writers, rationalists are all persons engaged in professions that require them to think critically and rationally about issues of society and culture.
'This unwillingness or inability to compromise almost always leads to violence, witness the unending violence and repression in Kashmir.'
Unsurprisingly, the views of these groups of people often collide with the worldview of the Sangh Parivar, an institution whose value system is diametrically opposite to the values held by them. The Sangh and their millions of followers privilege values of obedience, loyalty, hierarchy and suspect values of individualism, rationalism and critical thinking. The rise of the Sangh Parivar as the pre-eminent force in Indian culture and politics has therefore inexorably reduced intellectuals from an object of respect to an object of popular loathing.
Richard Hofstadter, historian and author of the acclaimed book, Anti-Intellectualism in American Life, defined intellectualism as the understanding of human society in terms of balance of forces and interests based upon the continuing process of compromise. Intellectualism, Hofstadter writes, is sensitive to nuances and sees things in degrees, and is essentially relativist and sceptical.
The present government represents one of our most anti-intellectual governments ever not merely because of its zealous devotion to its (right-wing) ideology, but because of its imperviousness to nuanced thinking and utter rejection of compromise as an essential tool of politics.
The discourse of the government, and the dominant media, is stepped in absolute moral terms, of right and wrong, where compromise is seen as weakness, or worse. The latest illustration is the discourse on Kashmir, where both the government and dominant TV channnels such as Times Now and Republic, have painted the separatists as evil traitors, with whom talks are an unforgivable compromise.
This unwillingness or inability to compromise almost always leads to violence, witness the unending violence and repression in Kashmir. Or look at the recurring episodes of vigilante violence all over the country, a natural consequence of taking an absolutist moral stance on beef eating, one that leaves no room for individual choice.
The violence and the hatred are but the sordid consequences of the fundamental vice a dominant mood of anti-intellectualism. As the Financial Times famously commented in the aftermath of Brexit: When (British Conservative, pro-Brexit politician) Michael Gove said the British people are sick of experts he was right. But can anybody tell me the last time a prevailing culture if anti-intellectualism has lead to anything other than bigotry?."
We have had a right-wing government before, under whom we did not experience a widespread surge of ideologically driven violence as we are witnessing today. Thats because Atal Bihari Vajpayee, a broader-minded person than Modi, had the ability to compromise, and understood that imposing a singular-ideological vision on a diverse country would only lead to violence and instability.
His repeated attempts at talks with Pakistan despite major betrayals, and his outreach and talks with Hurriyat would surely have been characetrised as anti-national treachery in the current atmosphere.
Indeed, Arun Shourie, a prominent member of Vajpayees cabinet, has famously termed the present government as not just anti-intellectual, but anti-intellect.
When fascism comes to America it will be wrapped in the flag and carrying a cross, Sinclair Lewis had warned. While it would be a stretch to label it fascism, the current atmosphere of overbearing authoritarianism in our country is certainly wrapped in the flag and carries a trishul. The flag is used not to only muzzle dissenting voices, but to smother the very act of critical thinking.
Unquestioning obedience is demanded, any doubts or questions raised over the dominant narrative on Kashmir, Pakistan, Maoists, beef, academic freedom automatically consigns one to the detestable camp of anti-nationals.
Conformity is viewed as a sign of patriotism, while critical thinking is seen as tantamount to treachery.
Demonetisation was a perfect illustration of the morality play our rulers weave. In a digital version of Freudian slip, the word is sometimes autocorrected on the phone as demonisation, which is perhaps not altogether far from what the exercise was intended to accomplish, as it did with great success.
It not only painted the entire opposition as corrupt and self-serving, but more broadly tarnished anyone questioning the rationale or effectiveness of the move as selfish and unpatriotic. The trope of evoking soldiers to make us happily stand in endless lines was telling; for at that moment we were all conscripted as soldiers for the nation, and like good soldiers we were meant to obey and sacrifice without any questions or complaints.
In this militaristic view of society order and discipline is paramount, thinking and rational inquiry are signs of weakness and liberal decadence. Hard work, the PM suggested , was superior to Harvard.
It must be noted that of all the appeals made by the PM to the citizens to gather support for demonetisation, almost every argument was aimed towards the heart, to emotions and morality; none to reason or economic logic. Inevitably, while the economics of demonetisation failed miserably, the politics of it won handsomely.
HL Mencken noted that the most dangerous man to any government is the man who is able to think things out for himself, without regard to the prevailing superstitions and taboos. The most dangerous prevailing superstition in our country is the unthinking devotion to a narrow-minded concept of nationalism. The fact that many of us today justify things such as the beating up or killing of humans in the name of a scared animal, or tying up a citizen to a jeep and parading him around, or the demonisation of academics, journalists and minorities, or the elevation of a hate-spewing priest to lead a state, is evidence enough that many of us have, in Menckens words, stopped thinking things out for ourselves.
That is the greatest political triumph of the government of the day, as well as the greatest tragedy for the health of our democracy.
Also read: Tough times ahead: Anti-Modi is the new 'intellectual'
Continue reading here:
Modi governments greatest trick: Hate the intellectual - DailyO
- Rationalism | Psychology Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia - December 12th, 2016 [December 12th, 2016]
- rationalism facts, information, pictures | Encyclopedia.com ... - December 22nd, 2016 [December 22nd, 2016]
- Rationalism in Philosophy - January 3rd, 2017 [January 3rd, 2017]
- Rationalism vs. Empiricism Essay - 797 Words - StudyMode - January 5th, 2017 [January 5th, 2017]
- Logic: Rationalism vs. Empiricism - Theology - January 5th, 2017 [January 5th, 2017]
- Rationalism verses Empiricism - dummies.com - January 5th, 2017 [January 5th, 2017]
- Taking Liberties With Workable Liberty - Big Think - February 7th, 2017 [February 7th, 2017]
- Go for introspection, Left parties told - The Hindu - February 7th, 2017 [February 7th, 2017]
- Look back in anger, unplugged | Asia Times - Asia Times - February 7th, 2017 [February 7th, 2017]
- Food by the Book: Philosophy, love, steak - Muskogee Daily Phoenix - February 7th, 2017 [February 7th, 2017]
- Hypocrisy isn't the problem. Nihilism is - Los Angeles Times - February 8th, 2017 [February 8th, 2017]
- The separation of church and state - Helena Independent Record - February 8th, 2017 [February 8th, 2017]
- Don't become a pawn in the NHL's Olympic Games - Fear the Fin - February 9th, 2017 [February 9th, 2017]
- Australia's new political divide: 'globalists' versus 'patriots' - The Sydney Morning Herald - February 10th, 2017 [February 10th, 2017]
- Laura Akin: Overwhelming majority of the Founding Fathers were Christian - Modesto Bee - February 10th, 2017 [February 10th, 2017]
- Hecker reemerges with more text-based synthesis on two new releases on Editions Mego - Tiny Mix Tapes - February 10th, 2017 [February 10th, 2017]
- Fragile Lives: A Heart Surgeon's Stories of Life and Death on the ... - The Times (subscription) - February 11th, 2017 [February 11th, 2017]
- Hanson denies Liberal preference hypocrisy - SBS - February 12th, 2017 [February 12th, 2017]
- When religion rules social life - Daily News & Analysis - February 12th, 2017 [February 12th, 2017]
- Will science go rogue against Donald Trump? - Socialist Worker Online - February 13th, 2017 [February 13th, 2017]
- Valentine's Day and Romance - Commonweal (blog) - February 13th, 2017 [February 13th, 2017]
- Barnaby Joyce condemns WA Liberals' preference deal with One Nation - Camden Haven Courier - February 13th, 2017 [February 13th, 2017]
- Barnaby Joyce condemns WA Liberals' preference deal with One Nation - Warrnambool Standard - February 14th, 2017 [February 14th, 2017]
- Barnaby Joyce condemns WA Liberals' preference deal with One Nation - The Northern Daily Leader - February 15th, 2017 [February 15th, 2017]
- Barnaby Joyce condemns WA Liberals' preference deal with One Nation - Western Advocate - February 16th, 2017 [February 16th, 2017]
- Canadian architecture firm discusses design in the Midwest - Iowa State Daily - February 16th, 2017 [February 16th, 2017]
- Why sports industry sides with transgenders - WND.com - February 16th, 2017 [February 16th, 2017]
- Arrival - slantmagazine - February 16th, 2017 [February 16th, 2017]
- Americans 'plain dumb' - Hastings Tribune - February 17th, 2017 [February 17th, 2017]
- 'Modi combines Savarkar and neoliberalism': Pankaj Mishra on why this is the age of anger - Scroll.in - February 17th, 2017 [February 17th, 2017]
- Biography examines political motivations of Montaigne - UChicago News - February 18th, 2017 [February 18th, 2017]
- Barnaby Joyce condemns WA Liberals' preference deal with One Nation - Daily Advertiser - February 20th, 2017 [February 20th, 2017]
- Will the Science Community Go Rogue Against Donald Trump? - Truth-Out - February 20th, 2017 [February 20th, 2017]
- The Red94 Podcast: On the Boogie Cousins trade - Red94 - February 21st, 2017 [February 21st, 2017]
- Refugee resettlement study bill passes North Dakota House, Democrat calls it mean-spirited - Bismarck Tribune - February 21st, 2017 [February 21st, 2017]
- Refugee resettlement study bill passes ND House, Democrat calls it ... - Jamestown Sun - February 22nd, 2017 [February 22nd, 2017]
- P. Sridhar - The Hindu - The Hindu - February 22nd, 2017 [February 22nd, 2017]
- The Magical Rationalism of Elon Musk and the Prophets of AI - New York Magazine - February 22nd, 2017 [February 22nd, 2017]
- There is an Is - Patheos (blog) - February 22nd, 2017 [February 22nd, 2017]
- Letter to the Editor: Banning Immigrants on the Basis of Faith Has Hudson Valley Roots - Patch.com - February 23rd, 2017 [February 23rd, 2017]
- You Don't Have To Choose Between Alt-Right And Regressive Left - Huffington Post Canada - February 23rd, 2017 [February 23rd, 2017]
- Encountering Change: A Chaplain's Perspective - Patheos (blog) - February 24th, 2017 [February 24th, 2017]
- Freemasonry Catholics' Deadly Foe - Church Militant - February 24th, 2017 [February 24th, 2017]
- Modernism and Its Rages - City Journal - February 24th, 2017 [February 24th, 2017]
- In Scorsese's adaptation of Endo's novel, a stark depiction of statism against religion - National Review - February 25th, 2017 [February 25th, 2017]
- Outcry over Dalai Lama threatens free speech | The Daily Cardinal - The Daily Cardinal - February 27th, 2017 [February 27th, 2017]
- When a guitar and Sarangi took over Qalandar's shrine - The Express Tribune - February 28th, 2017 [February 28th, 2017]
- Barnaby Joyce condemns WA Liberals' preference deal with One Nation - Whyalla News - February 28th, 2017 [February 28th, 2017]
- Review: 'Target in the Night' is punchy, graceful, ambiguous - The Daily Herald - February 28th, 2017 [February 28th, 2017]
- Meet the Group of Extreme Rationalists Bent on Cheating Death - Signature Reads - February 28th, 2017 [February 28th, 2017]
- Barnaby Joyce condemns WA Liberals' preference deal with One Nation - Eyre Peninsula Tribune - March 1st, 2017 [March 1st, 2017]
- Architecture's Pritzker Prize lauds Spanish trio for 'a strong sense of place' - The Globe and Mail - March 2nd, 2017 [March 2nd, 2017]
- The ideas election | The Indian Express - The Indian Express - March 3rd, 2017 [March 3rd, 2017]
- Serpents, owl men and demon dogs - BBC News - March 3rd, 2017 [March 3rd, 2017]
- Why America Can't Afford to Get Into a Trade War with China - The National Interest Online - March 4th, 2017 [March 4th, 2017]
- Reason, Creativity and Freedom: The Communalist Model - Truth-Out - March 4th, 2017 [March 4th, 2017]
- Pankaj Mishra's 'Age Of Anger' Is A Flawed But Fascinating Intellectual History - Swarajya - March 4th, 2017 [March 4th, 2017]
- Thomas Isaac budget: Split between populism and Marxist rationalism - Times of India - March 4th, 2017 [March 4th, 2017]
- Philharmonic program celebrates passion, youth - Albuquerque Journal - March 6th, 2017 [March 6th, 2017]
- Interview with Deo Ssekitooleko Representative of Center for Inquiry International Uganda - Conatus News - March 7th, 2017 [March 7th, 2017]
- Is Democracy Dying Before Our Eyes In America? OpEd - Eurasia Review - March 7th, 2017 [March 7th, 2017]
- SBCC Presents 'A Flea in Her Ear' - Santa Barbara Independent - March 8th, 2017 [March 8th, 2017]
- A French Surrealist's Eclectic Remembrances of His Cohort, Finally in English - Hyperallergic - March 8th, 2017 [March 8th, 2017]
- Junk restrictive faith-based laws: Mumbai atheists - Daily News & Analysis - March 9th, 2017 [March 9th, 2017]
- How to Use Imagination to Grow Your Business - Business 2 Community - March 9th, 2017 [March 9th, 2017]
- Martyn Lawrence Bullard's Sumptuous Palm Springs Hideaway - Architectural Digest - March 9th, 2017 [March 9th, 2017]
- Saturday (novel) - Wikipedia - March 9th, 2017 [March 9th, 2017]
- Abortion Debate Poisoned By 'Pro-Choice' And 'Pro-Life' Labels - Huffington Post Canada - March 11th, 2017 [March 11th, 2017]
- Stand on Tradition - The Weekly Standard - March 11th, 2017 [March 11th, 2017]
- The bewildered present-day world - The New Indian Express - March 11th, 2017 [March 11th, 2017]
- I watched Alex Jones give his viewers health advice. Here's what I ... - Vox - April 8th, 2017 [April 8th, 2017]
- How James Ramsey of RAAD Studio, Carlos Arnaiz of CAZA, and BalletCollective turned design into dance - The Architect's Newspaper - April 8th, 2017 [April 8th, 2017]
- Going overboard with cow protection - Kasmir Monitor - April 8th, 2017 [April 8th, 2017]
- Anti-Intellectualism Is Just As Revolutionary As Liberalismand Much More Dangerous - Slate Magazine - April 8th, 2017 [April 8th, 2017]
- Pakistani thought process - Daily Times - June 6th, 2017 [June 6th, 2017]
- French president to the resistance: The world believes in you - Shareblue Media - June 6th, 2017 [June 6th, 2017]
- Sophisticated Man Is Stupid - American Spectator - June 6th, 2017 [June 6th, 2017]
- COLUMN: The statistical fallacy - The Auburn Plainsman - June 6th, 2017 [June 6th, 2017]
- A labyrinth is coming to Washington - Observer-Reporter - June 7th, 2017 [June 7th, 2017]
- Letters to Editor June 7 - Curry Coastal Pilot - June 8th, 2017 [June 8th, 2017]