Not dead, yet: Trump pushes GOP senators to repeal Obamacare – CNBC

Senators should make progress on health-care legislation before leaving Washington for their August recess, President Donald Trump said on Wednesday.

"We have to stay here. We shouldn't leave town, and we should hammer this out and get it done," Trump said.

GOP senators planned to work late into the night to try to find a way to revive the effort to repeal and/or replace Obamacare, according to an Axios report.

The president's comments come after a Republican proposal to simply repeal Obamacare quickly lost support among GOP senators. That proposal came after the most recent draft of a replacement bill collapsed on Monday after four Republicans said they opposed it.

On Tuesday, the president said he was "disappointed" with the failure. At the time, Trump repeated his belief that it would be easier to simply let President Barack Obama's signature health-care law fail on its own.

But the president on Wednesday called for renewed efforts to draft health-care legislation, instead of letting Obamacare implode. While a repeal would be "fine," the president said, Republicans should try to "get more."

"I think the people of this country need more than a repeal. They need a repeal and a replace, and we were very, very close," Trump said.

"We have no choice. We have to repeal and replace Obamacare. We can repeal it, but the best is repeal and replace. And let's get going. I intend to keep my promise, and I know you will, too."

Following the president's comments, Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell told reporters after the lunch that the Senate would proceed next week with a vote on a motion to move ahead with a repeal bill. The proposal does not include a replacement plan, though it could be amended, he said.

"I think we have two options here. I think we all agree it's better to both repeal and replace, but we could have a vote on either, and if we end up voting on repeal only, it will be fully amendable on the Senate floor," McConnell said. "And if it were to pass without any amendment at all there's a two-year delay before it kicks in ... so the takeaway from what I'm telling you is no harm is done from getting on the bill."

Republicans have campaigned on repealing Obamacare since it was enacted. But the GOP effort to strike down the law has been stymied by divisions within the party. Delays in health-care reform push back the rest of the Republican agenda, which includes tax reform.

The president said that senators who vote against starting debate on a health-care bill would be telling Americans they're fine with Obamacare.

"But being fine with Obamacare isn't an option for another reason because it's gone. It's failed. It's not going to be around," he said.

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Not dead, yet: Trump pushes GOP senators to repeal Obamacare - CNBC

Brexit: British and EU negotiators to outline progress – BBC News


BBC News
Brexit: British and EU negotiators to outline progress
BBC News
Brexit negotiators are to outline what progress has been made so far as the latest round of talks come to an end. The UK's Brexit Secretary David Davis and the EU's Michel Barnier will meet to assess the past four days of talks. Groups of British and ...
Brexit talks: progress on rights but divorce bill still a sticking pointTelegraph.co.uk

all 202 news articles »

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Brexit: British and EU negotiators to outline progress - BBC News

Trump budget chief touts progress in rolling back regulations – The Hill

White House Budget chief Mick Mulvaney will releaseon Thursdaya report claiming progress on regulatory rollback, a major priority of the Trump administration.

In the first five months of this administration alone the net cost of our regulatory agenda has been less than zero dollars, Mulvaney said in a prepared statement, in which he trumpeted the economic agenda he has dubbed MAGAnomics. MAGA is an acronym for President Trump's campaign slogan Make America Great Again.

Mulvaney's report will tout the administrations withdrawal or deactivation of 860 regulatory actions, and that the administration has issued only half as many economically significant regulations when compared to the same period last year.

It also notes that the Congressional Review Act allowed Congress to undo a series of Obama-era regulations, and says the administration has achieved an annualized cost savings of $22 million from agencies.

This Agenda represents the beginning of fundamental regulatory reform and a reorientation toward reducing the overall regulatory burden on the American people, said Neomi Rao, the budget offices administrator for regulatory affairs.

Critics have charged that some of the regulatory rollbacks have come at a cost to the environment, consumer protections, and health.

For example, the Bureau of Land Management is proposing a repeal of a regulation for hydraulic fracturing, also called fracking, which the administration says is duplicative, and the Environmental Protection Agency is giving up regulations on oil and gas development in the Uintah and Ouray Indian Reservations in Utah.

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Trump budget chief touts progress in rolling back regulations - The Hill

Lack of Progress at US-China Talks Raises Stakes for Trump – Wall Street Journal (subscription)


Wall Street Journal (subscription)
Lack of Progress at US-China Talks Raises Stakes for Trump
Wall Street Journal (subscription)
WASHINGTONHigh-level economic talks between the U.S. and China ended Wednesday without any concrete agreement or future agenda, leaving the Trump administration's efforts to recast trade ties with Beijing in limbo. After a full day of bilateral ...

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Lack of Progress at US-China Talks Raises Stakes for Trump - Wall Street Journal (subscription)

Despite warning of additional layoffs, CSX CEO defends restructuring progress – Florida Times-Union

OMAHA, Neb. | CSXs new chief executive is defending the restructuring progress made in his first four months, but warned that the Jacksonville-based railroad could lay off another 700 employees this year.

In a conference call on Wednesday, CEO Hunter Harrison said hes pleased with the improvements so far.

I thought we had a hell of a quarter, said Harrison, who has previously led turnarounds at three other railroads.

The railroad has taken nearly 900 locomotives and 60,000 freight cars out of service and laid off 2,300 people this year. And Harrison said those changes havent all paid off yet.

But I wouldnt be surprised by the end of the year, if some of these things come together, that number could be 3,000, Harrison said.

He gave no indication of when, where or even if the layoffs would occur, nor did CSX spokesman Rob Doolittle.

The company announced the planned layoff of 1,000 management positions, most of them in Jacksonville, in February. The other 1,300 layoffs came throughout the railroads 23-state network as it continued to streamline, Doolittle said.

CSX is not just reducing headcount as a way of improving efficiency we are changing the way the railroad operates, Doolittle said, which is resulting in greater operational efficiencies [fewer trains moving more freight faster], which sometimes also results in a reduction in the number of employees required to operate the railroad.

Changing the operating the model a railroad uses is difficult because everyone who works there is used to operating a certain way. Harrison said the level of resistance is about what he expected.

CSX is working to eliminate infrastructure it doesnt need and consolidate operations. That includes shutting down most of the railroads 12 railyards to eliminate redundancy.

The railroad will also consolidate all of its dispatching into one central location instead of the current nine early next year.

But Wall Street appeared disappointed with CSXs guidance for the rest of the year and the railroads shares fell 5.2 percent, or $2.86, to sell for $51.78 in afternoon trading.

CSX reiterated its on track to achieve a forecast 25 percent improvement in earnings per share this year. Analysts surveyed by FactSet had been predicting adjusted annual earnings per share this year of $2.29.

The 72-year-old Harrison was hired by CSX in March after pressure from the Mantle Ridge hedge fund that owns 5 percent of the railroad. Harrison previously led turnarounds of Canadian Pacific, Canadian National and the Illinois Central railroads.

Im a short-timer here, said Harrison, who has a four-year contract with CSX. Im the interim person thats going to try to get this company to the next step.

CSX said that its second-quarter net income improved 15 percent to $510 million, or 55 cents per share, as it hauled 2 percent more freight. Thats up from $445 million, or 47 cents per, share a year ago.

The railroads quarterly results were weighed down by $122 million in restructuring charges. Without those charges, the railroad said it would have reported earnings per share of 64 cents.

Most of the $122 million restructuring charge in the second quarter was related to Harrisons hiring. CSX agreed to cover $84 million in compensation that Harrison forfeited at Canadian Pacific when he retired early. Shareholders approved those payments last month.

CSX operates more than 21,000 miles of track in 23 Eastern states and two Canadian provinces.

Staff writer Roger Bull contributed to this report.

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Despite warning of additional layoffs, CSX CEO defends restructuring progress - Florida Times-Union

CSX execs defend early progress in restructuring railroad – Seattle Times

OMAHA, Neb. (AP) CSXs new chief executive is defending the restructuring progress made in the first four months since he was hired to lead a turnaround of the railroad.

CEO Hunter Harrison, whos previously led turnarounds at three other railroads, says hes pleased with the improvement so far.

I thought we had a hell of a quarter, Harrison said Wednesday.

The Jacksonville, Florida-based railroad has taken nearly 900 locomotives and 60,000 freight cars out of service and laid off 2,300 people this year. Harrison said those changes havent all paid off yet.

Changing the operating the model a railroad uses is difficult because everyone who works there is used to operating a certain way. Harrison said the level of resistance is about what he expected.

CSX is working to eliminate infrastructure it doesnt need and consolidate operations. That includes shutting down most of the railroads 12 railyards to eliminate redundancy.

The railroad will also consolidate all of its dispatching into one central location instead of the current nine early next year.

But Wall Street appeared disappointed with CSXs guidance for the rest of the year, and the railroads shares fell 5.1 percent, or $2.77, to close at $51.87 Wednesday.

CSX reiterated that its on track to achieve a forecast 25 percent improvement in earnings per share this year. Analysts surveyed by FactSet had been predicting adjusted annual earnings per share this year of $2.29.

The 72-year-old Harrison was hired by CSX in March after pressure from the Mantle Ridge hedge fund that owns 5 percent of the railroad. Harrison previously led turnarounds of Canadian Pacific, Canadian National and the Illinois Central railroads.

CSX Corp. said Tuesday that its second-quarter net income improved 15 percent to $510 million, or 55 cents per share, as it hauled 2 percent more freight. Thats up from $445 million, or 47 cents per, share a year ago.

Coal was somewhat of a bright spot in the quarter with a 7 percent increase the volume CSX hauled. But demand for coal has crumbled over the past several years because natural gas has been so cheap and environmental concerns have been growing

Harrison offered a bleak long-term outlook for the fuel Wednesday and said he wouldnt make any major investments to haul coal.

Fossil fuels are dead. Thats a long-term view, Harrison said. Its not going to happen overnight. Its not going to be two or three years, but its going away in my view.

The railroads quarterly results were weighed down by $122 million in restructuring charges. Without those charges, the railroad said it would have reported earnings per share of 64 cents.

Most of the $122 million restructuring charge in the second quarter was related to Harrisons hiring. CSX agreed to cover $84 million in compensation that Harrison forfeited at Canadian Pacific when he retired early. Shareholders approved those payments last month.

CSX operates more than 21,000 miles of track in 23 Eastern states and two Canadian provinces.

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CSX execs defend early progress in restructuring railroad - Seattle Times

Do you Have What it Takes to be a Christian Survivalist? – CBN News

CBN News spoke with Dr. Larry Horton, a pastor and author, about what it means to be a Christian survivalist. Watch the full interview above.

In a time of crisis, do you know how to survive? What does it mean to be a Christian survivalist?

CBN News spoke with Dr. Larry Horton, a man who has spent his life studying and practicing spiritual and professional survival and has now written a fictional diary to demonstrate what it means to be prepared for the worst.

"A Christian survivalist is an odd combination," Horton said. "Most people today think of survivalists as hard-core preppers, hard-core people who come out of a military background, maybe, or a back woods background."

"A Christian survivalist believes in the depths of their heart that their eternal survival rests on Jesus Christ," he continued. "They believe that the one missing piece in traditional survivalism is that faith in Christ that will guide and direct people for whatever the future holds for them."

Related: Doomsday Ready? More Americans Becoming 'Preppers'

"They totally put their lives in the hands of the Lord and follow Scripture, and through faith, believe that Christ will guide them to the place they're supposed to be in this life," Horton added.

Horton's book is called The Final Journey: A Diary of Survival, and is the first in an intended trilogy taking readers into the lives of fictional characters facing what could someday be a reality for Christians.

The story follows two Christian survivalists, a husband and wife who, during a time of political chaos, set out on a 1,500-mile journey to safety.

"They have identified signs that they will look for in society, in politics, the international world, business and so on that will be their triggers to let them know that it's time to head for the hills so to speak to get to a place where they believe they can build a new life and be safe from the breakdown of society and the world as we know it today," Horton explained.

But aren't Christians supposed to take it one step further and not only survive, but thrive as well?

"To me, thriving is to be as close to the Lord Jesus Christ as possible," he told CBN News. "And putting our lives in his hands, putting our future in his hands."

"That doesn't mean that we renege on our responsibilities, our intellect, our strength, our integrity, our ethics, the basis of our humanity and walk into life without any involvement personally on what happens to us," Horton continued.

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Do you Have What it Takes to be a Christian Survivalist? - CBN News

Hedonism II Hotel – Jamaica | Oyster.com Review & Photos

Review Summary Pros

Designed for adventurous couples who want to add a bit of spice to their vacation, the all-inclusive Hedonism II is a popular mid-range nudist resort tucked into a quiet, private section of Negrils Seven Mile Beach. With a wide variety of activities and entertainment, this adults-only resort encourages guests to explore their wild side and indulge themselves. There is both a prude and a nude section of the resort to accommodate different comfort levels, and property highlights include the nude beach, waterslide, and a variety of pools and whirlpools on both sides. And guests that want to explore the area are close to a variety of restaurants, bars, and shops in downtown Negril.

Swinger-friendly, exhibitionist-friendly mid-range resort on Seven Mile Beach

The fact that this resort has "Hedonism" in its name should give some indication as to the scene here. The property draws a mostly mature crowd (couples in their 40s and 50s), including large parties (such as the Fluffernutters) of like-minded (that is to say, open-minded) guests looking to socialize, and in some cases, swing. But besides exhibitionists and swingers, there are also plenty of mellow couples just looking for a little bit of raunchiness and liberation. The resort is divided into "nude" and "prude" sides to accommodate different comfort levels; on the nude side, nudity is required at the beach, pool, and hot tub, though public sex officially is not allowed (that being said, it does happen).

The nude pool is the liveliest (and most PDA-centric) part of the resort, but adventurousness is encouraged everywhere, from the rooms (there is a mirror above every bed) to the nightly themed parties (Sexy Pirates and Booty, Pajamas and Pasties, to name a couple). There are plenty of non-sexual activities, too, including water sports, basketball, tennis, and popular evening performances. Those who want to exercise a bit before de-robing can do so at a fitness center with Lifecycle and Lifestep equipment.

The property was formerly owned by SuperClubs, and some improvements have been taking place after the sale to a group of former guests. Still, there are certainly some signs of wear throughout. Guests also report that there can be issues with getting hot water and pushy vendors at the beach.

The vibe is not only respectful but secure: Upon arrival, guests will pass through several security gates before reaching the circular drive and open-air lobby. A large front table serves as the welcome and reception desk, with benches and a small, colorful seating pit in the center of the room. The opposite side has two small private rooms, one with public computers and free Wi-Fi, and the other with a tour desk and information on local attractions and activities. Guests can walk right through the lobby to the large main restaurant and dining area, which features a big stage and open doors to the rest of the resort.

A private section of Negrils Seven Mile Beach

Located off the busy Norman Manley Boulevard, Hedonism II is tucked away from the road, on a private and secluded section of Negrils beautiful Seven Mile Beach. The beach itself is a small area of land that juts out from the rest of the island, making it isolated, and the greenery and gardens provide further shelter. Although no other buildings or hotels are visible from the property, the hotel is a short drive from a variety of restaurants, bars, and shops, as well as local attractions and craft boutiques.

Basic, dated rooms, all with mirrors above the beds

The rooms here are quite basic: tile floors, dated floral bedding, and white stucco walls are the norm, and some guests have reported issues getting hot water. There is visible wear and tear. Since the new ownership took over, rooms have received some upgrades, such as fresh paint jobs, but there is more work to be done. Classic Rooms are older, and include flat-screen TVs and mini-fridges, while the newer, Premium Suites (on the nude side of the resort only) are larger, with nicer, more spacious bathrooms. Some also feature patios or balconies with hot tubs. All rooms have mirrors above the bed and there is some porn to be found on the TVs. Guests that prefer a quieter room should book on the less expensive prude side, while guests that want to party late and be close to the pools and beach should book on the more lively Nude side. Guests have access to the entire resort, no matter which side they book on.

Spa, casino, and lots of entertainment

The wide assortment of nightlife options and an energetic entertainment crew are some of the main draws here. With live music, dancing, theme nights, costume parties, and shows, something is always going on at Hedonism II. The pools, hot tubs, and beaches are also hubs of activity, and there are options on both the nude and prude side (nudity is required at these areas on the nude side). The prude side pool has been spruced up and looks more upscale, while both the pool and the hot tub on the nude side can get pretty raunchy, especially at night.

There are a ton of water sports available, including scuba diving, snorkeling, windsurfing, and sailing, while on land squash, shuffleboard, table tennis, regular tennis, and basketball are on offer. There is also a sizable spa offering a range of treatments, as well as a steam room, sauna, and a fitness center with Lifecycle and Lifestep machines.

For food and drink, this all-inclusive resort offers five bars, three restaurants, buffets, a piano bar, and a nightclub. Appetizers and cocktails are offered on the beach at sunset. Pizza and burgers are served at the nude pool from midnight until 4 a.m.

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Hedonism II Hotel - Jamaica | Oyster.com Review & Photos

Film Streams, Joslyn team for screening of ‘Marie Antoinette’ – Omaha World-Herald

Film Streams and the Joslyn Art Museum will hold a special screening of Marie Antoinette at 7 p.m. Aug. 15 at the Ruth Sokolof Theater, 1340 Mike Fahey St.

The screening of the Sofia Coppola film coincides with Joslyns exhibition Bijoux Parisiens: French Jewelry from the Petit Palais, Paris.

In the film, Kirsten Dunst plays Frances ill-fated queen, who overcomes her isolation in the royal court through the pleasures of her extravagant lifestyle, her hedonism to the soundtrack of several garage rock and New Wave classics.

Dana E. Cowen, Joslyns associate curator of European art, will kick off the evening with an introduction to the exhibition. Film Streams director of education, Diana Martinez, also will offer a critique of Coppolas portrayal of excess in Marie Antoinette.

Following the film, there will be a short presentation about the historic Marie Antoinette. The talk will be moderated by Juliette Parnell, a professor of French at the University of Nebraska at Omaha. She will highlight the affair of the diamond necklace, a scandal that rocked Versailles and France in 1785.

Tickets are $9 general, $7 for students, seniors, teachers, military and those arriving by bicycle, and $4.50 for Film Streams members. Get tickets at bit.ly/2tMUd7e or through the Film Streams box office, in person or at 402-933-0259, ext. 15.

To request a Spanish or ASL interpreter, patrons can contact dene@filmstreams.org or call 402-933-0259, ext. 21.

The screening and discussion are part of Film Streams Community Development Program, which facilitates partnerships with other nonprofits and community groups for film-related events.

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Film Streams, Joslyn team for screening of 'Marie Antoinette' - Omaha World-Herald

Ibiza: Where To Eat, Party And Beach – HuffPost UK

Ibiza is one of my favourite holiday destinations. I've been travelling here for over ten years, each time discovering something new. Whether it's hedonism or holism you're looking for, Ibiza has something to suit everyone.

Beaches and Beach Clubs There's no better way to explore the island than by hiring a car and giving yourself a few days to tour around. There are over 40 beaches on the island to discover, after all. Car hire is relatively cheap, but choose your insurance carefully so you don't get stung at the end of your trip. There are plenty of very narrow, winding roads to deal with particularly in the mountainous regions.

El Chiringuito at dusk

If you're looking for long lunches Jockey Club on Ses Salines, Amante and El Chringuito de Es Cavallet are some of my favourites. El Chringuito does exceptional food, but you need to book in advance as it's immensely popular. If you like seafood, I recommend the sharing spaghetti frutti di mare. It's rich with locally sourced prawns, mussels and clams with a tasty garlic and lobster infused sauce. The portion for two is enough to comfortably feed four. If you like your meat, you can't go wrong with their slow roasted lamb shoulder or "Iberian secret", a lightly marbled cut of pork that's packed with flavour.

Amante Beach Club on the South East of the island is a particularly picturesque location - it's set up on a cliff above Sol D'en Serra Beach. Whether you come for lunch, sundowners or a romantic dinner, it's simply idyllic. Top dishes include their signature fish croquetas, the monkfish, king prawns and squid served with "sofrito marinero" and their succulent fillet steak.

Looking down from Amante's restaurant

For a bit more of a party vibe, Cotton Club is a beach club located on Cala Tarida. The menu is a fusion of Asian and Mediterranean with a wonderful selection of sushi. It's also an excellent place to people watch. If you're looking for the perfect sunset spot with cocktails to match the view, head to Experimental Beach Club on Cap Des Falc.

The view from Cotton Club's roof

If you like your beaches without the club, Cala Mastella is one of the best and has an incredible seafood restaurant, Es Bigotes. It's rustic, authentic and famed for apparently once refusing to serve the King of Spain as he arrived without a booking.

Sa Pedrera, otherwise known as Atlantis, is another beauty found on the South West coast down a rocky trail. It's not an easy path, but it's worth the journey. The historic hotspot is laden with century-old carvings of extraordinary faces and other creatures across the rocky cliffs. As for the other 40 or so beaches, their secrecy is part of the island's charm. Go and spend some time in some of the more traditional bars and restaurants and get chatting to the locals.

Formentera If you're staying for more than just a couple of days, Formentera is an absolute must. It's easily reached by ferry or a private yacht (if you're feeling lavish!). It's a heavenly world of white-washed houses and miles of sandy white beaches. It's paradise. If you're a competent driver, renting a scooter and driving around on its rough terrain is an incredible way to spend your day.

Outside Juan y Andrea with @heloisenangle

Ferries and catamarans leave Ibiza Old Town every 20 minutes. You can buy return tickets directly from the boat for 20 return - slightly cheaper than the ticket office - and you'll still get a discount on scooters. Tip - don't buy tickets from your hotel as they will charge extra. The average ferry is around an hour, but you can spend it up on the sun deck sipping on a 2 beer. Private excursions start at around 500 for a basic vessel and go up into the thousands for a super yacht.

If you're just popping in for lunch Beso Beach or Juan y Andrea are the perfect place for a long, lazy lunch with delicious food followed by a swim in the beautiful, clear water. If you're a seafood lover, try Juan y Andrea's sharing paella or their baked fresh fish. If you want to spend a night on the island, there are plenty of good options. I love Gecko Beach Club - it's pure luxury and has an insanely good chef.

Evening Dining There's a vast range of restaurants and one to suit every palette. Bambuddha Ibiza is one of the best on the island. It's an all round wonderful culinary experience with some of the finest Pan Asian food I've tasted paired with fantastic service and beautiful surroundings. STK Ibiza, is another restaurant that delivers a high-end experience. It's famed for its delicious steaks and an incredible raw bar.

The quiet before the storm at Bambuddha Ibiza

Wandering around the Old Town gives me that real holiday feeling. I love exploring its web of cobbled streets and the multitude of boutiques. Down by the marina, there's a bustling market with jewellery and gift stalls. If you follow the roads to the top of Dalt Vila there's a beautiful 14th century cathedral, Santa Maria d'Eivissa. My favourite restaurant here is La Oliva where you can enjoy a Mediterranean menu on a candlelit table underneath the stars. La Tana is another favourite with excellent food, wine and service. If you're looking for authentic, modestly priced tapas La Bodega, located beside the drawbridge, is hands down the best you'll find here.

Walking up the Old Town's drawbridge

I often stay at my friend's apartment around Cala San Vicente towards the North of the island. On the far side of the beach you'll find a place simply called Restaurante and Chill Out - On The Beach. It's not high end luxury, but it's a wonderful place to relax or have an evening with live music. It's family run, and serve up some tasty tapas and juicy burgers with a chilled, but buzzing atmosphere throughout the day and night.

On The Beach - Cala San Vicente

In the nearby town, San Juan, you'll find one of my most-loved restaurants, Giri Caf. It's part of The Giri Residence, a boutique hotel and spa. They use local, organic and sustainable produce, much of which is grown in their garden that surrounds you whilst you dine. The food is presented as beautifully as it tastes. I highly recommend the beef cheek wrapped in filo or the flame-roasted sea bass. They also serve up an exquisite breakfast with a varied selection of fresh juices, divine poached eggs sourced from Ibizan hens and, my favourite, home marinated salmon on focaccia. If you're feeling a little fragile from the night before, it's the perfect place to recharge and relax on one of their comfy outdoor beds.

Recovering at Giri Cafe

San Juan holds a midsummer party every year, around the 23rd June. Hundreds fill the decorated streets to dance to live music and jump over a bonfire as part of a cleansing ritual. It's the perfect opportunity to hang out with the locals and experience one of Spain's great traditions.

Nightlife Highlights Ibiza is the party capital of the world and, even if you're there to relax, it would be a shame to not experience some of the incredible clubs. Personal highlights for me include Circoloco at DC10, Together Tuesdays at Amnesia with residents Chase and Status, Disciples and Sigma, Ants at Ushuaa, Guy Gerbers' Rumours at Destino, Solomun Sundays at Pacha and Elrow at Amenesia.

The ultimate opening of 2017 is H Ibiza. It may have replaced iconic superclub, Space, but it's been fully fitted with a state of the art Soundsystem and glows with giant LED screens and incredible ceiling displays. Even the toilets are mesmerizing. Residents include Steve Lawler, Hardwell, Steve Angello and Black Coffee. If you're in Ibiza over the weekend, head to Black Coffee on Saturday. I guarantee you won't be disappointed.

H Ibiza

The island has changed dramatically over the years, but its hippie soul is still there. Once you're off the airplane which, let's face it, is likely to have a drunken 'Brits on tour' group on it, you'll find some truly magical places. The island has an incredibly high-level of quartz in its soil - some say that's where it gets that special energy it's known for. And, whether you're wanting to come and explore or just want to have some hedonistic escapism, everyone is welcomed with open arms.

Check out my Instagram @francesca_ny for travel and fashion guides

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Ibiza: Where To Eat, Party And Beach - HuffPost UK

Coexistence at the beach – Opelika Observer

Yeah, but now Im getting old, dont wear underwear I dont go to church and I dont cut my hair Jimmy Buffet Pencil Thin Mustache

Some of you know that before I retired, I spent my twilight years, professionally speaking, researching, and eventually writing a book about the Alabama-Florida Gulf Coast since World War II. The project involved spending a lot of time down there, so much time that my publisher began to wonder if I would ever finish I promise, it is almost done. Just one more Mullet Toss. Even a serious scholar like myself can get sidetracked by half-naked women throwing fish. Well, The Rise and Decline of the Redneck Riviera is available on amazon.com and in your favorite upscale bookstore shameless plug. In putting a book together an author has to decide what goes in and what is left out. Because one of the things I left out was a chapter titled Here Come the Christians, Im gonna tell you what was in it, so you can clip this column and when you buy the book you can stick it between pages 188 and 189. Of course, there have always been Christians on the coast. Coastal communities have churches a plenty. Go inland a bit and you find even more. Its still the Bible belt you know. But generally speaking, tourists dont do church. It just doesnt fit the laidback hedonism that Jimmy B. sings about. And the weekly rental cycle works against it. You check in on Sunday afternoon, check out Saturday morning. Yet for some the beach is synonymous with church. They are the ones who go down to the coast for spiritual renewal. The ones who go to a church retreat. Though Church groups had been slipping off to the coast for years, this recent wave of coastal Christian retreating can be traced to the early 70s, and roughly corresponds to the rise of the Moral Majority and the Evangelical Right. Young Evangelicals, like young folks everywhere, wanted to go to the beach. But Evangelical parents, like parents everywhere, did not want their children exposed to the sin and degradation they had heard existed there. So parents and preachers decided to take their kids down as a group, maybe with other kids from likeminded churches, so they could keep them insulated and isolated. They rented a motel carefully chosen to be away from bars and nightclubs where the youth could devote their time to sun, surf, and scripture. (Co-ed swimming allowed so long as the girls wore t-shirts over their already modest bathing attire.) Then after a week or so of carefully orchestrated, heavily chaperoned fun and fellowship they headed home, usually with stories about the ones who almost got caught doing what they werent supposed to do. Pretty soon some motels began to cater entirely to a church clientele, who were cleaner, neater, and less trouble than the regulars. Christian Retreats sprouted up all along the coast. But remember, these were Evangelicals, so it was not long before they began to leave their little islands of spirituality and go out to save souls. The odds seemed to favor the sinners for, as a young missionary I know observed, Its pretty hard to witness to someone who is drinking a beer and wearing a thong. Still, they were out there trying. In time the Evangelical impact was felt in other ways. Since Evangelicals didnt spend money at bars and clubs, every motel they took over meant less business for local watering holes. Evangelicals also put pressure on businesses in the area to clean up their acts crack down on underage drinking, cancel wet T-shirt contests, and cover up topless dancers. In other words, take the redneckery out of the Riviera. Particularly troubling to beach-bar-bunch was the way the invaders began pressing local governments to enforce the rule that says alcohol cant be sold within 500 feet of a church or school. If a Christian retreat was declared a church, then bars and such within the limit would have to close down. Which was just fine with Evangelicals. Until the rule backfired. Down on the coast a church was having difficulty finding property for its new worship center. No one would sell the congregation a site because locals feared that the presence of a church would hinder growth in the area. Put a church there and the property around it becomes less valuable commercially because businesses built there couldnt serve alcohol. So, the preacher went to the county commissioners and asked that his congregation be authorized to waive the 500-foot ordinance so they could buy the land and build. And the commissioners agreed. This allows the church to be a presence in that community, the preacher told the press. Its a good thing. Now some folks wont think so. Some folks will think its a deal with the devil, a compromise that should not be made. But me, I side with the preacher. I also side with business folks. Then again, you knew I would.

Harvey H. (Hardy) Jackson is Professor Emeritus of History at Jacksonville State University. He can be reached at hjackson@cableone.net.

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Coexistence at the beach - Opelika Observer

‘Harry Potter and the Sacred Text’ podcast draws non-believers who find meaning in magical fiction – Washington Post

Mark Kennedy grew up a Catholic, and a Harry Potter fanatic. Only one stuck.

I considered myself a non-spiritual person, he said. He thought he was done with religion. And then he stumbled on the podcast Harry Potter and the Sacred Text.

The podcast told him that the Harry Potter series the books that he always turned to for solace when he was angry or stressed or in need of an escape could be a source of spiritual sustenance.

I feel like Im born again, he said.

On Tuesday night, Kennedy came to an event space at Sixth & I Historic Synagogue in the District with hundreds of fellow fans of the podcast, who have found a surprising spirituality in the magical fiction series, which turns 20 years old this year.

Hosted by Harvard Divinity School graduates Casper ter Kuile and Vanessa Zoltan, the podcast Harry Potter and the Sacred Text became the number-two podcast in America on iTunes soon after it debuted last summer. It has inspired face-to-face Potter text reading groups, akin to Bible study more than book club, in cities across the country. In Harvard Square, ter Kuile and Zoltan host a weekly church-like service for the secular focused on a Potter texts meaning.

In the episode they taped at Sixth & I, they used one chapter of the third Harry Potter book as a vehicle for discussing the topics of trust, betrayal, love and prejudice (against werewolves).

Touring the country this summer, the podcasters have beenmet night after night by adoring, mostly millennial crowds who want to soak up their secular meaning-making.For the growing slice of Americans who label themselves spiritual but not religious, Casper ter Kuile and Vanessa Zoltan are kind of pop stars.

[Meet the nones, the Democratic Partys biggest faith constituency]

The irony is, the pair are skeptical about secularism.

It doesnt speak to peoples hearts and souls, Zoltan said during a recent interview. I get that people get connection and meaning from Soul Cycle, but will [those people] visit you when your mom is dying?

Zoltan and ter Kuile are complicated evangelists for their own cause. Even as their following grows, they are still ponderingsome big questions: Can non-traditional types of meaning-making build community? Can texts that are deeply moving to readers truly hold them to account in the way Scripture has among the God-fearing?

Neither one of them puts much faith in Humanism, thoughZoltan tried working as a chaplain at thelively, cutting-edge secularism center at Harvard called the Humanist Hub, where there is a Sunday school for kids based on ethics. People who dont want to join an organized religion arent looking to label themselves part of a religion for atheists either, ter Kuile said.

Thats all being unbundled. You might get your ecstatic experience at Soul Cycle, and your community in your book group, and your [spiritual] formation in Harry Potter or On Being,' he said.

[Clergy who dont believe in organized religion? Humanists think 2017 is their time to grow.]

The podcasters said they worrythat these disparate experiences leave people much lonelier than experiences that are all tied up within one faith community.

Im scared what were going to do without the buildings. Some of the best things in the world happen in church basements, Zoltan said. Thats where you have sex ed classes, and thats where you have kids on their church trip to build houses, and thats where you house the new immigrant, and thats where you register to vote. Im terrified if there arent these designated spaces. Theyre called sanctuaries for a reason.

On their summer cross-country tour, which concluded in the District this week, the podcasters did fill church and synagogue auditoriumswith fans in their 20s and 30s, many of whom hadnt set foot in a house of worship in years.

[How decades of divorce helped erode religion]

They said that their podcast doesnt aim to offer all the benefits of a religious community, but does strive to provide the moral insights that seekers gain from study of Scripture. In their podcast, they use the rigorous methods they learned in divinity school, like the Benedictine monks practice oflectio divina and the medievalflorilegium,to parse the lines of Harry Potter, which they typically refer to as the text.

In the seven-book adventure story of Harry Potter growing up, mastering his magical powers, forming friendships and fighting the evil wizard Voldemort, ter Kuile and Zoltan find an ethical theme in every chapter, like duty, forgiveness, mercy, love, heartbreak, sanctuary and grace.

Onstage at Sixth & I, they parsed a solitary sentence from the third book, selected by the audience: The important thing is, I was watching it carefully this evening.

Following a Jewish study method called Pardes, they analyzed the sole sentence on four levels, leading from the actual events of the story a professor, looking at a moving map to see if it reveals that his students are in trouble to an eventual sermonic conclusion. I think what I would preach is that everybody needs to be taken care of in different ways. You should take care of the person in the form they need to be taken care of, not in the way that works for you. We have to teach each other how to take care of each other, Zoltan said.

She said in an interview that she hopes this sort of close reading teaches moral values.

To me, the goal of treating the text as sacred is that we can learn to treat each other as sacred. If you can learn to love these characters, to love Draco Malfoy, then you can learn to love the cousin you havent spoken to for 30 years, then the refugee down the street, Zoltan said.

Attendees at Sixth & I lined up to buy t-shirts reading Harry Potter is my sacred text, but Zoltan and ter Kuile say theyre not trying to create a new religious identity, and they dont think anyone comes away from the podcast thinking his or her religion is now Harry Potter-ist. (They also say they have never communicated with J. K. Rowling, who wrote the texts that they study and promote.)

Sally Taylor, 23, came to Sixth & I toting her journal. The trip to Washington to see the podcast taping was her graduation gift to herself for finishing her degree at the University of North Carolina in Asheville. Shes been writing down sparklets aword she learned from the show for phrases that stand out to the listener as imbued with meaning and she wanted to write more during the live taping.

It always gives me guidance in a way I didnt know I needed, Taylor, who said she has no religion, said about the podcast.

Thats the goal. For a book to be sacred, Zoltan said, You have to believe a text can give you blessings. You have to read it with rigor, commitment and practice, and do it with others.

More than 500 cheering Potter fans seemed to agree.

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'Harry Potter and the Sacred Text' podcast draws non-believers who find meaning in magical fiction - Washington Post

Mandela personified humanism, says Soyinka – The Nation Newspaper

The late President Nelson Mandelas resilence and his commitment to peace, reconciliation and social justice are values that endeared him to people, Nobel Llaureate Prof. Wole Soyinka said yesterday.

The literary giant said Mandelas name inspired doggedness and compassion, adding that his principles will remain a guide for people seeking freedom from oppression.

Soyinka spoke at an event with the theme:Mandelas vision of end to poverty: Reflection and way forward, organised by the United Nations Information Centre (UNIC) in collaboration with the United Nations Association of Nigeria to mark the Nelson Mandela International Day.

The dramatist said the late anti-apartheid icon personified the idea of humanism. He added that Mandelas selflessness, generosity and sense of humour gave him out as an embodiment of state of total freedom for which every human being crave to attain; a state the Nobel Laureate described asMandeland.

He said: Nelson Mandela was stubborn but he was not dogmatic. His stubbornness and determination make me conclude that this man embodied a certain Never-Never Land, an imaginary perfect world which all of us strive to attain.

We cannot attaint this perfect land, but it is sufficient to know thatMandelandexists and we must internalise thisMandelandand become citizens of Mandelas own Never-Never Land.

The playwright said the best tribute anyone could pay to the memory of the late Mandela was to promote the values and ideas, which he represented.

Soyinka added that Mandelas resolve to entrench peace and unity among all ethnic nationalities in post-apartheid era permanently healed the wounds of oppression to which South Africans were subjected.

Explaining why the United Nations got involved in marking Nelson Mandela International Day yearly, the UNIC Information Officer, Dr. Oluseyi Soremekun, who represented the UN secretary general, said the first black South African presidents dedication to the culture of freedom and conflict resolution prompted the UN General Assembly to pass a resolution in recognition of Mandelas principle.

Soremekun said the theme of the event was in line with the first item of the UNs Sustainable Developmental Goals (SDGs), which is to end poverty.

He said: We must seek to continue building on Mandelas legacy of fighting poverty through commitment to ensuring social and economic inclusion in the society. Madiba was a model global citizen, whose example continues to guide people towards building a just and peaceful world.

Former Nigerias Ambassador to Australia Ayo Olukanni, noted the role played by Nigerian youths and students in fighting the apartheid regime in South Africa, describing the effort as worthy. He called for mass action against poverty, saying the effective implementation of the SDGs would promote all ideals espoused by the late Mandela.

The Consul-General of South Africa High Commission in Lagos Mr. Darkey Africa, who described poverty as a man-made phenomenon, said Mandelas struggle would not be in vain if governments of African countries initiate sustainable programmes against poverty and conflicts.

The event featured discussion and performance of South African cultural dance.

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Mandela personified humanism, says Soyinka - The Nation Newspaper

China users report WhatsApp disruption amid censorship fears – ABC News

Users of WhatsApp in China and security researchers have reported widespread service disruptions amid fears that the popular messaging service may be at least partially blocked by authorities in the world's most populous country.

WhatsApp users in China reported Tuesday on other social media platforms that the app was partly inaccessible unless virtual private network software was used to circumvent China's censorship apparatus, known colloquially as The Great Firewall.

WhatsApp, which is owned by Facebook and offers end-to-end encryption, has a relatively small but loyal following among users seeking a greater degree of privacy from government snooping than afforded by popular domestic app WeChat, which is ubiquitous but closely monitored and filtered.

Questions over WhatsApp's status come at a politically fraught time in China. The government is in the midst of preparing for a sensitive party congress while Chinese censors this week revved up a sprawling effort to scrub all mention of Liu Xiaobo, the Nobel Peace Prize laureate who died Thursday in government custody.

A report this week by the University of Toronto's Citizen Lab detailed how Chinese censors were able to intercept, in real time, images commemorating Liu in private one-on-one chats on WeChat, a feat that hinted at the government's image recognition capabilities.

It appeared that pictures were also the focus of the move to censor WhatsApp. Late Tuesday, users in China could send texts over WhatsApp without the use of VPNs, but not images.

Nadim Kobeissi, a cryptography researcher based in Paris who has been investigating the WhatsApp disruption, said he believed The Great Firewall was only blocking access to WhatsApp servers that route media between users, while leaving servers that handle text messages untouched. He said voice messages also appeared to be blocked.

But there was no evidence to suggest that Chinese authorities were decrypting WhatsApp messages, Kobeissi added.

A Chinese censorship researcher known by his pseudonym Charlie Smith said authorities appeared to be blocking non-text WhatsApp messages wholesale precisely because they have not been able to selectively block content on the platform like they have with WeChat, which is produced by Shenzhen-based internet giant Tencent and legally bound to cooperate with Chinese security agencies.

Because WhatsApp content is encrypted, "they have moved to brute censor all non-text content," Smith said in an email. "It would not be surprising to find that everything on WhatsApp gets blocked, forcing users in China to use unencrypted, monitored and censored services like WeChat."

Chinese foreign ministry spokesman Lu Kang said he had no information on the issue when asked by reporters on Tuesday.

Facebook did not immediately respond to a request for comment. WhatsApp is one of the world's most widely used messaging services, with over 1.2 billion users.

Signal, another encrypted messaging service, appeared to also have patchy service with significant delays.

China has long blocked Twitter, Facebook and YouTube, with officials arguing that foreign social media services operating beyond their control pose a threat to national security. But authorities in China, as with other governments, are paying increasing attention to encrypted messaging apps.

After Beijing waged its largest-ever crackdown on human rights lawyers and activists in 2015, the People's Daily newspaper, the ruling Communist Party's official mouthpiece, singled out Telegram as the platform where lawyers the coordinated their activities. And in closely orchestrated and televised trials, the arrested lawyers read scripted confessions explaining how they used the apps to communicate freely with collaborators overseas.

Telegram has since been blocked, with many Chinese dissidents switching in recent months to WhatsApp.

The progressive tightening of messaging apps forces Chinese users to resort to domestic apps such as WeChat "to simply function and have day-to-day communications," said Kobeissi, the security researcher. "Then they can be monitored en masse."

Follow Gerry Shih on Twitter at twitter.com/gerryshih

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China users report WhatsApp disruption amid censorship fears - ABC News

China’s cyber watchdog orders top tech platforms to increase self … – Reuters

BEIJING (Reuters) - China's top cyber authority ordered the country's top tech firms to carry out "immediate cleaning and rectification" of their platforms to remove content deemed offensive to the Communist Party and the country's national image, it said on Wednesday.

The watchdog held a meeting with representatives from firms including Tencent Holdings Ltd, Baidu Inc and Sohu.com Inc, on Tuesday where it gave them a list of specific errors, the Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC) said in a statement on social media.

The violations include distorting Chinese history, spreading fake news, misinterpreting policy directives and failing to block content that subverts public stability.

"[The sites] must adhere to the correct political line and moral norms," the statement said.

Chinese authorities have recently cracked down on platforms that allow users to share media from outlets that are not sanctioned under state-issued licenses, amid a wider censorship campaign spearheaded by President Xi Jinping.

On June 1 the CAC ushered in new regulations requiring all offline and online media outlets to be managed by Party-approved editorial staff. Workers in the approved outlets must receive training from local propaganda bureaus.[nL4N1I42ID]

In the wake of the new regulations several sites have been targeted with fines and closures under the watchdog's orders.

In specific examples, the CAC criticised one platform that failed to censor articles that "seriously deviated from socialist values" by saying China benefited from U.S. assistance during conflicts with Japan during World War II.

Other examples included a story detailing alleged affairs by party officials, an opinion piece that decried China's death penalty and an article that urged readers to invest in speculative real estate projects.

The CAC said the firms were required to immediately close offending accounts and strengthen "imperfect" auditing systems to avoid future punishment.

Reporting by Cate Cadell; editing by Susan Thomas

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China's cyber watchdog orders top tech platforms to increase self ... - Reuters

Chinese censorship cracks down on WeChat, Weibo, WhatsApp – ZDNet

(Image: Citizen Lab)

Researchers at Citizen Lab have noticed a censorship crackdown on WeChat and Weibo in wake of the death of Nobel Peace Prize winner and human rights campaigner Liu Xiaobo last week.

The research group within the University of Toronto used a set of phones registered to WeChat with mainland Chinese phone numbers, and another set registered with numbers outside China.

By sending a number of messages to test which words were blocked, Citizen Lab concluded censorship from Beijing was "more expansive and blunt".

"Before his death, messages were blocked that contained his name in combination with other words, for example those related to his medical treatment or requests to receive care abroad," it said. "However, after his death, we found that simply including his name was enough to trigger blocking of messages, in English and both simplified and traditional Chinese."

"In other words, WeChat issued a blanket ban on his name after his death, greatly expanding the scope of censorship."

Citizen Lab also found Tencent-owned WeChat was blocking images referencing Liu Xiaobo throughout its services, and for the first time censoring messages between users.

The group's results showed 74 images were blocked on WeChat Moments, 26 blocked within group chats, and 19 blocked in direct messaging between users.

"It is unclear why only a subset of the images blocked on group chat were also blocked on one-to-one chat," Citizen Lab wrote. "It would be technically convenient to enforce censorship of the same sets of images in chat functions."

"One possible explanation is that censorship in smaller, more private spaces is most disruptive and noticeable to users as opposed to ones with larger audiences."

In all instances of censorship occurring on WeChat, the user is not informed that content is removed, Citizen Lab said.

The Chinese equivalent of Twitter, Weibo was found by Citizen Lab to be even more heavily censored.

Meanwhile, AP is reporting WhatsApp is partially blocked in China, with users unable to send images or voice messages via the service.

One service already banned in China, Telegram, had the prospect of a ban in Indonesia floated last week by Jakarta.

Telegram had too much content promoting radicalism, extremism and "hatred belief", and needed to be blocked to safeguard the "integrity" of the republic, Indonesia's communication ministry announced on Friday.

The web version of the messaging service can no longer be accessed in the archipelago, with preparations to also shut down the application if the company does not prepare standard operating procedures, the government said.

Telegram's CEO Pavel Durov said on Sunday the ministry had contacted them with a list of public channels with terrorism-related content but his team was "unable to quickly process" them.

Those channels are now blocked and it is forming "a dedicated team of moderators with knowledge of the Indonesian language and culture to be able to process reports of terrorist-related content more quickly and accurately".

Telegram, he added, had "several million" users in Indonesia.

As for the western world, Australia has made the running for the Five Eyes nations -- the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand -- on the topic of encryption and the problems it poses for law enforcement in recent weeks.

Last week, Australian Attorney-General George Brandis said draft legislation was being written to compel technology companies to turn over the content of end-to-end encrypted messages by the end of the year.

"Last Wednesday, I met with the chief cryptographer at GCHQ ... and he assured me this was feasible," Brandis said.

"What the government is proposing to do is to impose upon the companies an obligation conditioned by reasonableness and proportionality."

Brandis stated he believes the process of breaking into end-to-end encrypted messages can be done in almost real time, since GCHQ has told him it is possible.

On Friday, Turnbull told ZDNet that the laws produced in Canberra are able to trump the laws of mathematics.

"The laws of Australia prevail in Australia, I can assure you of that," he said. "The laws of mathematics are very commendable, but the only law that applies in Australia is the law of Australia."

With AAP

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Chinese censorship cracks down on WeChat, Weibo, WhatsApp - ZDNet

Microsoft Bing Reverses Sex-Related Censorship in the Middle East – EFF

Imagine trying to do online research on breast cancer, or William S. Burroughs famous novel Naked Lunch, only to find that your search results keep coming up blank. This is the confounding situation that faced Microsoft Bing users in the Middle East and North Africa for years, made especially confusing by the fact that if you tried the same searches on Google, it did offer results for these terms.

Problems caused by the voluntary blocking of certain terms by intermediaries are well-known; just last week, we wrote about how payment processors like Venmo are blocking payments from users who describe the payments using certain termslike Isis, a common first name and name of a heavy metal band, in addition to its usage as an acronym for the Islamic State. Such keyword-based filtering algorithms will inevitably results in overblocking and false positives because of their disregard for the context in which the words are used.

Search engines also engage in this type of censorshipin 2010, I co-authored a paper [PDF] documenting how Microsoft Bing (brand new at the time) engaged in filtering of sex-related terms in the Middle East and North Africa, China, India, and several other locations by not allowing users to turn off safe search. Despite the paper and various advocacy efforts over the years, Microsoft refused to budge on thisuntil recently.

At RightsCon this year, I led a panel discussion about the censorship of sexuality online, covering a variety of topics from Facebooks prudish ideas about the female body to the UKs restrictions on non-conventional sex acts in pornography to Icelands various attempts to ban online pornography. During the panel, I also raised the issue of Microsofts long-term ban on sexual search terms in the Middle East, noting specifically that the companys blanket ban on the entire region seemed more a result of bad market research than government interference, based on the fact that a majority of countries in the MENA region do not block pornography, let alone other sexual content.

Surprisingly, not long after the conference, I did a routine check of Bing and was pleased to discover that Middle East had disappeared from the search engines location settings, replaced with Saudi Arabia. The search terms are still restricted in Saudi Arabia (likely at the request of the government), but users in other countries across the diverse region are no longer subject to Microsofts safe search. Coincidence? It's hard to say; just as we didn't know Microsoft's motivations for blacklisting sexual terms to begin with, it was no more transparent about its change of heart.

Standing up against this kind of overbroad private censorship is importantcompanies shouldnt be making decisions based on assumptions about a given market, and without transparency and accountability. Decisions to restrict content for a particular reason should be made only when legally required, and with the highest degree of transparency possible. We commend Microsoft for rectifying their error, and would like to see them continue to make their search filtering policies and practices more open and transparent.

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Microsoft Bing Reverses Sex-Related Censorship in the Middle East - EFF

Civility Now! Corey Lewandowski Ignites Free Speech Debate in … – Cleveland Scene Weekly

In what was surely the most hot-button episode of WCPN's Sound of Ideas in months, City Club of Cleveland CEO Dan Moulthrop appeared alongside local attorney Subodh Chandra* and the ACLU's Elizabeth Bonham Wednesday morning to discuss the City Club's recent announcement that it'll be hosting fired Trump campaign manager Corey Lewandowski on August 3.

That announcement met with immediate criticism on social media. Cleveland.com clutched its pearls and called the response "one of the most volatile in the 105-year history of the citadel of free speech."

The Twitter critics people who wondered, among other things, what exactly Lewandowski would bring to the City Club (besides, perhaps, notoriety) and who prodded Moulthrop to explain the decision, in light of Lewandowski's thuggish behavior on the campaign trail were described as "voices of intolerance."

Moulthrop has since orchestrated a kind of publicity tour, which included the Wednesday morning SOI broadcast. First, he penned an op-ed for Cleveland.com, celebrating the distinguished history of the City Club and casting the decision to host Lewandowski (at Congressman Jim Renacci's invitation) as a natural extension of the organization's valor in the face of tension and controversy. In a head-scratching formulation, he characterized the criticism of the City Club's decision as "intolerance for dissent."

But that particular position was greeted with skepticism by Subodh Chandra, a City Club member, Wednesday morning. He agreed in principle with Moulthrop's invocation of free speech ideals, but reminded Moulthrop and listeners that the First Amendment protects citizens from government infringement on their free speech rights. It has nothing to do with private entities like the City Club, which makes specific choices about who it invites and what topics it elevates. In Chandra's view, Lewandowski "degraded" the City Club. If he was a valid guest, Chandra asked, who would be off-limits?

Moulthrop said the outer limits were for the City Club's board to determine.

Elizabeth Bonham, too, stressed the need for clarity when framing the debate. She agreed that the current controversy was not a First Amendment Issue, and that when private organizations invoke the First Amendment, it's a misrepresentation. They can certainly advocate free speech, she said. But they aren't bound by the First Amendment at all.

Moulthrop pushed back, suggesting that citizens engage with free speech in a different way than lawyers do, and that it's incumbent upon civil society organizations to work adjacent to the Constitution.

To Chandra, the question was almost immaterial "a distraction," he said. There was no disputing that the City Club was constitutionally allowed to host Lewandowski. To him, though, Lewandowski was just a shitty, substandard guest a "third-tier, B-list" failed politician and fired strategist best known for assaults on reporters and protesters. One caller suggested that Chandra's take was "elitist."

But it gets to a fundamental issue that critics of the City Club's decision have voiced: Unless you're the United States government, being "inclusive" in celebrating free speech does not at all mean being exhaustive. Unlike the government, which must permit everything short of violence, critics believe that private entities can (and should) be selective in the speech they choose to give a platform to. In their view, celebrating civil discourse might mean the opposite of what it's being said to mean; it almost certainly means excluding people like Ann Coulter and Alex Jones and holocaust deniers.

In the critics' line of thinking, declining an invite from Jim Renacci to host Lewandowski should not be seen as "suppressing free speech" or "silencing" an opposing viewpoint. The City Club should be perfectly capable of defending a person's right to say something without flying that person to Cleveland and giving them an hour at an esteemed local institution to spew kooky or bigoted hot takes. One can recognize (and cherish) the U.S. government's inability to censorMilo Yiannopoulos, for example, and still believe that Simon & Schuster shouldn't publish his memoir.

Mercifully, Dan Moulthrop does not appear to believe that the City Club is the United States government. But his exact position is difficult to nail down: He has advanced the idea that the City Club musthost Lewandowski "we must engage in dialogue with those who are shaping public discourse" but not in spite of his behavior. Moulthrop seems to believe that the former strategist is really a top-hole guest. He has deflected questions about Lewandowski's documented assaults.

To the City Club, Lewandowski is valuable because he was part of something historic (the election of a real estate mogul and reality TV star to the U.S. presidency), and now influences more than 2 million people every day on Fox News. Inviting him and, crucially, giving attendees the opportunity to ask him tough questions is in keeping with the City Club's mission.

But to Chandra, Lewandowski is only famous for being infamous. And as a known purveyor of alt-facts and propaganda, even the vaunted City Club Q&A isn't likely to yield an informative or productive dialogue. Chandra said, though, that his primary issue was with the City Club's apparently diminished standards. Now that Lewandowski has been invited, Chandra encouraged people to attend and ask questions.

Meanwhile, eye-rollers on social media are curious about the "dissent" which they're being called intolerant of: What is Corey Lewandowski dissenting from, for example? And by whom are we called upon to practice inclusive free speech values vis-a-vis C-Lew? Well, by Dan Moulthrop and the City Club's recent defenders. In their view, presumably, Lewandowski represents dissent from our own ideas. It's important to welcome him,therefore, as a civil/civic attempt to broaden our minds and find common ground, etc.

Here's the best thread from the Twitter opposition:

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Civility Now! Corey Lewandowski Ignites Free Speech Debate in ... - Cleveland Scene Weekly

Suspensions for College Students Who Thwarted Free Speech – The … – The Atlantic

Claremont McKenna, the small, Southern California liberal-arts college, has punished seven students for their part in trying to shut down a speaking event last spring.

The undergraduates targeted Heather Mac Donald, a Manhattan Institute scholar who often focuses on law enforcement. She is most controversial for arguing that aggressive policing tactics pioneered by the NYPD in the 1990s saved thousands of black lives by reducing crimeand thatprotest movements like Black Lives Matter are part of a war on cops that makes everyone, especially cops and black men, less safe.

On April 6, roughly 170 people from the Claremont Colleges and beyond organized and executed a blockade of the venue where she was to speak. Some erroneously asserted that she is a white supremacist who disputes the right of Black people to exist.

They breached the perimeter safety and security fence and campus safety line, and established human barriers to entrances and exits, according to a statement released by administrators. These actions deprived many of the opportunity to gather, hear the speaker, and engage with questions and comments.

Among those found guilty of policy violations by a panel made up of a student, a staff member, and a faculty member, three students received one-year suspensions; two received one-semester suspensions; and two were put on conduct probation.

Their identities were not released.

The disciplinary measures are as harsh as any I can recall being levied against student activists in the spate of campus protests that began in October 2015 at the University of Missouri. That is sure to please one faction at Claremont McKenna, an institution where many alumni, trustees, and faculty members were perturbed to see free speech attacked by activists at their historically conservative institutionand convinced that a punitive response was needed to assure that going forward, students will be able to host controversial speakers without fear of getting shut down.

The administrations statement addressed those concerns:

Our Athenaeum must continue to invite the broadest array of speakers on the most pressing issues of the day. Our faculty must help us understand how to mitigate the forces that divide our society. Our students must master the skills of respectful dialogue across all barriers. Our community must protect the right to learn from others, especially those with whom we strongly disagree. And Claremont McKenna College must take every step necessary to uphold these vital commitments.

If any sizable faction of students are upset by the disciplinary measures, their reaction is likely to be tempered by the fact that they wont return to campus until the fall semester begins. In their absence, a Los Angeles civil rights lawyer, Nana Gyamfi, has emerged as the leading critic of the disciplinary measures taken against the students. She was kind enough to grant me a half hour interview on her birthday.

In her telling, Claremont McKenna first erred in extending an invitation to someone like Mac Donald, because she is not merely conservative in her viewsher rhetoric is dangerous. This is so, the civil rights lawyer argued, in part because of the way that Mac Donald vilifies participants in the Black Lives Matter movement, thereby putting them at greater risk of being harmed by critics agitated into violence. There is an element of karmic symmetry to the accusation, as Mac Donald insists cops are at greater risk of harm by critics agitated by Black Lives Matter.

Gyamfi went on to argue that students of color feel unsafe at the prospect of a Mac Donald speech on their campusand that they are, in fact, justified in that feeling. At first, I thought that she was using the characterization unsafe in the fashion of campus progressives who invoke the term even absent any claim of actual physical threat.

In fact, she was worried about real violence. She noted that in 2015 an anonymous figure posted a death threat against Claremonts students of color in an online forum. She spoke in general of speakers who rile up campuses, leaving members of marginalized groups feeling that, Damn, after this person spoke I feel physically in danger, I'm going to go back to these dorms and people are going to physically assault me. And she asserted that students in that situation have a duty to act in self-defense.

Thus the attempted shutdown in Claremont.

The students that engaged in this did so because they have an understanding of something we're all coming to: that we keep us safe, that we cannot depend even on the institutions we pay, whether the police or our universities, to keep us safe, she said. So we have to put our bodies on the line to be able to be safe. It doesn't make sense for you to be pursuing a degree somewhere and for someone to put a bullet in your head.

The notion that Mac Donald would plausibly incite students at Claremont to physically assault black classmates in the dorms after her speech struck me as incorrect and unfairMac Donald has been speaking publicly at college campuses and beyond for decades; her frequent speeches have never incited any audience member to violence; and nothing Ive ever known her to say, in years of listening critically to her words and reading her critics, has ever come close to even attempting incitement.

(For what its worth, multiple students of color I spoke to at the Claremont Colleges agreed that Mac Donald presented no threat and disagreed with the attempt to shut down her speech; be wary of any source that treats students of color anywhere as a monolith.)

I asked if anything in the remarks that Mac Donald ultimately delivered, in a live stream at Claremont McKenna, struck Gyamfi as something that could incite violence. I have no idea, she said. If someone writes books and articles that I feel positions Black Lives Matter protesters as terrorists, and that positions extrajudicial killings of black people as acceptable I'm not going to wait until she says kill the n-words or who cares if n-words die, I'm not going to wait for the outrageous thing to come from her mouth when I know where this could possibly go.

If any student protesters were earnestly fearful that Mac Donalds speech would trigger an assault on them, or would include a racial-epithet-laden tirade about killing black people, they would have been well-served by a trusted figure with an accurate understanding of Mac Donalds views to alleviate their fears with the truth.

I tend to agree with Gyamfi that the punishments were overly harsh.

For me, thats partly because Claremont McKenna and other institutions sent students lots of unfortunate signals that they could protest without consequence, and partly because semester rather than year-long suspensions, paired with a book report on John Stuart Mill, Henry Louis Gates, and Jonathan Rauch, seem sufficient to send the needed message: attempts to shut down speech will no longer be tolerated.

To Gyamfi, only educational discipline was appropriate, in part because this was a non-violent protest. They didn't punch anybody out. It was not destructive. They didn't turn over cars or burn anything down. And the way the university responded to the protest clearly is intended to intimidate, to bully, to chill speech, to make people feel that anyone who even thinks about pushing back against one of these alt-wrong people is going to be slammed. You're requiring people to just take it, to hear things that are harmful to hear, to experience things that are harmful to experience, and to hear that pressure makes the diamond and friction makes the pearl. We already understand that no, it doesn't work that way, it shouldn't work that way in an educational institution, and you certainly shouldn't discipline students who are making an attempt to exercise free speech. And that is what they were doing.

That the punishment violates the free speech of the protesters, and is likely to chill speech, is a critique I encountered on Facebook as well, though the college did not punish students who protested Heather Mac Donald but did not block the event space.

I asked Gyamfi if she saw a distinction. What those insisting on a punishment worry about, I observed, is that permitting students to physically shut down any event featuring a speaker they dont like will render colleges helpless to function in the face of any dissenters. Should the alt-right be allowed to blockade Deray Mckesson speeches with impunity? At first, she changed the hypothetical, saying she would not object if Jewish students attempted to shut down a speech by an anti-Semitic Holocaust denier. That too would fall under her notion of self-defense against dangerous speech.

But what about protesters shutting down a speaker whose ideas you regard as unobjectionable, I pressed. Would that be legitimate because peaceful protest should never be punished? Or is it okay to punish protesters who stop others from speaking or listening? If they're protesting it's okay, she argued. I don't think it's okay if you're being an ass and not engaging in protest. Then you're just being an ass. But I think if they're actually engaging in protest, then I'm not happy about it, but it is what it is.

It shouldnt be punished.

I respect the consistency of her view, and the empathy that it extends to people who believe themselves to be standing up for what is right. But I dont want to live in a society where it prevails. Think what it would mean, campus progressives, if people could block others from speaking, or assembling, then escape punishment so long as their protest was in earnest. Alt-right bigots could surround mosques to prevent Muslims from attending services. The right to abortion would be meaningless as those who regard even first trimester procedures as murder formed human barriers around rural clinics. The Westboro Baptist Church could decide that rather than just protest the funerals of AIDS victims, it would physically prevent families from gathering for the eulogy.

That dysfunctional arrangement could hardly stay nonviolent for long. Folks would still want to have political gatherings. Thus the rise of campaign rallies where protesters would try to prevent any assembling, and counter-protesters would be on hand to counter, with victory that day going to whoever happens to push harder in their blockade.

The red rover champions of 1980s elementary schools would thrive. But the arrangement would be a catastrophe for marginalized peoplejust as failing to protect freedom of speech or freedom of association on college campuses would be a catastrophe for marginalized students.

The perfect punishment is a difficult thing to determine. But in my estimation, Claremont McKenna was correct to impose some punishment on student protesters who denied others the ability to speak and listen. While many forms of protest should always be permitted on college campuses, all students will ultimately benefit if future shut-down attempts are averted.

Dissents are welcome at conor@theatlantic.com.

Excerpt from:

Suspensions for College Students Who Thwarted Free Speech - The ... - The Atlantic

Telling Students ‘Speech is Violence’ Could Be Dangerous – NYMag – New York Magazine

People protest far-right writer Milo Yiannopoulos at UC Berkeley on February 1, 2017. A scheduled speech by Yiannopoulos was cancelled after protesters and police engaged in violent skirmishes Photo: Elijah Nouvelage/Getty Images

One fairly common idea that pops up again and again during the endless national conversation about college campuses, free speech, and political correctness is the notion that certain forms of speech do such psychological harm to students that administrators have an obligation to eradicate them or, failing that, that students have an obligation to step in and do so themselves (as has happened during recent, high-profile episodes involving Charles Murray and Milo Yiannopoulos, which turned violent).

Such claims of harm often summed up as speech is violence arent typically invoked in response to actual Nazis, or anything like that. Rather, they are used to argue against allowing speakers like Murray and Yiannopoulos who, for better or worse, do fit in the conservative mainstream or even significantly more moderate ones like Emily Yoffe, who has expressed skepticism about certain claims pertaining to the prevalence of sexual assault on campus. In one instance students successfully canceled a showing of American Sniper by arguing the films ostensible Islamophobia would make students feel unsafe and unwelcome though the screening was later uncanceled.

Now, given the fog of culture war that has descended on this subject and the tendency of opportunistic (mostly) conservative outlets to hype these kinds of events, it isnt clear how common they actually are people often forget the polls suggesting that college students, broadly speaking, tend to hold pro-free-speech views. But either way, it is hard to take seriously the idea that an American Sniper showing or an Emily Yoffe appearance, or even a Yiannopoulos talk, is so potentially psychologically harmful that established norms about free expression which protect both College Republicans and Palestinian students advocating on behalf of their people should be tossed out the window.

So its weird, in light of all this, to see the claim that free speech on campus leads to serious psychological harm being taken seriously in the New York Times, and weirder still to see it argued in a manner draped in pseudoscience. Yet thats what happened. In a Sunday Review column headlined When Is Speech Violence? Lisa Feldman Barrett, a professor of psychology at Northeastern University, explains that scientifically speaking, the idea that physical violence is more harmful than emotional violence is an oversimplification. Words can have a powerful effect on your nervous system. Certain types of adversity, even those involving no physical contact, can make you sick, alter your brain even kill neurons and shorten your life. Chronic stress can also shrink your telomeres, she writes little packets of genetic material that sit on the ends of your chromosomes bringing you closer to death.

In light of all this, she writes, it makes sense to think seriously about banning certain campus speakers:

The scientific findings I described above provide empirical guidance for which kinds of controversial speech should and shouldnt be acceptable on campus and in civil society. In short, the answer depends on whether the speech is abusive or merely offensive.

Offensiveness is not bad for your body and brain. Your nervous system evolved to withstand periodic bouts of stress, such as fleeing from a tiger, taking a punch or encountering an odious idea in a university lecture.

[]

Whats bad for your nervous system, in contrast, are long stretches of simmering stress. If you spend a lot of time in a harsh environment worrying about your safety, thats the kind of stress that brings on illness and remodels your brain. Thats also true of a political climate in which groups of people endlessly hurl hateful words at one another, and of rampant bullying in school or on social media. A culture of constant, casual brutality is toxic to the body, and we suffer for it.

Thats why its reasonable, scientifically speaking, not to allow a provocateur and hatemonger like Milo Yiannopoulos to speak at your school. He is part of something noxious, a campaign of abuse. There is nothing to be gained from debating him, for debate is not what he is offering.

This is a weak and confused argument. Setting aside the fact that no one will ever be able to agree on whats abusive versus whats merely offensive, the articles Barrett links to are mostly about chronic stress the stress elicited by, for example, spending ones childhood in an impoverished environment of serious neglect and violence. Growing up in a dangerous neighborhood with a poor single mother who has to work so much she doesnt have time to nurture you is not the same as being a college student at a campus where Yiannopoulos is coming to speak, and where you are free to ignore him or to protest his presence there. One situation involves a level of chronic stress that is inflicted on you against your will and which really could harm you in the long run; the other doesnt. Nowhere does Barrett fully explain how the presence on campus of a speaker like Yiannopoulos for a couple of hours is going to lead to students being afflicted with the sort of serious, chronic stress correlated with health difficulties. Its simply disingenuous to compare the two types of situations in a way, its an insult both to people who do deal with chronic stress and to student activists.

Its also worth pointing out that this sort of scaremongering Milo is coming and he is shrinking your telomeres! could become a self-fulfilling prophecy for some students. Theres an intriguing area of behavioral science known as mind-set research, and one of its tenets is that the relationship between stress and humans response to it is partially mediated by how people expect stress to affect them. In one intriguing study, for example, a group of Australian college students were given a psychological test and then told at random that it revealed they were either good at dealing with stress or bad at it. Then they watched, on a MacBook, a very disturbing ten-minute video of a car wreck, after which they were asked to close their eyes and relax for three minutes. When they opened their eyes, the researchers running the study asked them to estimate the number of times the films sounds and images intruded on their consciousness during the interlude, and how distressing they found the film overall. As it turned out, the students who were told at random they were good copers were less affected by the film they experienced, on average, about four and a half intrusions during the three-minute interlude, and rated their distress level at 5.65 on a 10-point scale. The poor copers, on the other hand, experienced about 18 intrusions and rated their distress level at almost an 8. Its an interesting finding albeit one conducted on a fairly small sample of 33 students and there are other studies which also suggest that the way we are primed to respond to stress can affect how we eventually do.

Now, it would be just as much of a stretch to say that a single column like Barretts could cause students to self-traumatize as it would be to say that an upcoming Yiannopoulos appearance could traumatize them. But in the aggregate, if you tell students over and over and over that certain variants of free speech variants which are ugly, but which are aired every moment of every day on talk radio are traumatizing them, it really could do harm. And theres no reason to go down this road, because theres no evidence that the mere presence of a conservative speaker on campus is harming students in some deep psychological or physiological way (with the exception of outlying cases involving preexisting mental-health problems). This is a silly idea that should be retired from the conversation about free speech on campus.

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Telling Students 'Speech is Violence' Could Be Dangerous - NYMag - New York Magazine