Painting a picture of an Island in crisis – Martha’s Vineyard Times

There are so many things that summer on the Vineyard promises us Islanders. Yes, there is the inundation of tourists with their multi-colored striped beach chairs, Thule racks, and the dreaded return of mopeds.

But those folks are what keep our little rock in the middle of the ocean running (some of the time). And the vast majority of those beach-going visitors are well-intentioned and kind, at least in my experience.

Apart from the slight inconveniences borne of a swelling population and some inconsiderate drivers who think Barnes Road is the Autobahn, summer promises so much happiness.

However, as we approach the month of April, the buzzing energy that normally fills my head with the joyful anticipation of catching bluefish at Eastville Beach and eating too many french fries at Nancys Snack Bar has turned to an unsettling stillness.

What would normally be a bustling Friday afternoon on Circuit Avenue in Oak Bluffs, with store owners sweeping sidewalks and friends greeting each other over morning coffee, has been replaced by CLOSED signs and masked faces.

The silence, although remarkable, is a reminder that people who live on Marthas Vineyard are doing their part to stem the spread of this virus, for the most part.

In Tisbury, one woman wearing a blue surgical mask was digging through her pocketbook for her wallet before going in for her weekly visit to Stop & Shop. I approached her, making sure to stand the appropriate distance away.

I really am trying to go out as little as I can; I live all the way in Aquinnah and it helps to save gas, the woman, who asked to remain anonymous, said.

The woman said she often gets assistance from the Island Food Pantry and Helping Hands, but goes shopping when she feels able.

After seeing that I was wearing a facemask as well, she said, Its good to see people taking more precautions. I see so many people acting like nothing is wrong. But it seems like more people are getting the hint.

As a 75-year-old, the Aquinnah resident said she feels susceptible when she is out in public, and has had to change her routine drastically in the last few weeks.

I am older, and the whole thing is just so scary and upsetting for everyones life, the woman said. For me, its been adjusting to the acceptance that this might be the new normal for a while. Its a necessary adjustment.

Over at the Black Dog Bakery Cafe on State Road, a little window was open where people could get whatever beverages or baked goods they wanted, without having to enter the store.

Griffin Hughes, an Oak Bluffs fitness instructor at Evolve Pilates, approached the window with a smile and waved hello to the employees working diligently while sporting purple latex gloves.

My business is people, Hughes said. I am totally lost without that connection. That is one reason why this has been so hard on me.

In a time when personal face-to-face interactions are generally avoided with the exception of a Zoom call or a brief conversation at six feet Hughes said her day-to-day life has come to a screeching halt.

Everyone is connecting through screens, and I suppose its good we have that at least, she said, and went on to say that the hardest thing for her has been telling her 4-year-old son that he cant play with his friends.

Its so impossible to explain to a child that age that he cant go over to his friends house for a playdate, but I think he is starting to understand, Hughes said.

In a time when outside interactions must be limited to the best of ones abilities, Hughes said her immediate family relationships have grown ever closer.

I think, once this is all over, we will miss the time we spent together as a family, Hughes said. Everyone always wishes they could freeze time, well I think we have.

At Post Office Square in Oak Bluffs, Valli Hamilton was pulling a cart of mail and adjusting the elastics on her facemask.

Its reassuring to see people taking the necessary precautions, but it does make you scared, Hamilton said. Its eerie when you go down the street at 5 pm and there is no one out and about.

Hamilton is an employee at Stop & Shop in Edgartown, and said everyone who works there is required to wear protective equipment and practice safe social distancing.

Im doing alright, trying to keep myself safe, and counting my blessings, Hamilton said.

Right down the street, in front of a vacant Mocha Motts, retired Dukes County Superior Court clerk of courts Joe Sollitto walked his cavalier King Charles spaniel, Sophie, toward the harbor.

Also donning a mask, Sollitto said he has been taking a lot of long walks with his dog and reading lots of good books.

Reading and exercise are necessities, Sollitto said. I think this is going to last a while, but its good to see that people are being safe when they are out.

As he continued his stroll toward the water, Sollitto turned and said, This is how Oak Bluffs used to look in the winter many, many years ago.

Over on Head of Pond Road one of my favorite spots to catch brown trout and laugh with my friends a lone fisherman, who asked to remain anonymous, was casting a shiny spinner out into the shimmering water of Upper Lagoon Pond.

This is where I come to clear my head. Its really meditative, and there arent as many people fishing with all this craziness going on, the man said.

After pulling up his third baby brown trout of the afternoon and tossing it back into the pond, the man laughed and said, Who needs to hit the town when the fish are biting? This is where the action is.

Living on an Island with so many winding woodland trails and sandy spits of beach to enjoy, the man said he feels lucky to be here, especially during a time of crisis.

We should all thank our lucky stars to live here. I know times are tough right now, but that sunset is going to be beautiful tonight, he said.

Originally posted here:

Painting a picture of an Island in crisis - Martha's Vineyard Times

What Will Coronavirus Crisis Mean for Mackinac Island Businesses, Tourism? – 9&10 News

The coronavirus has made an impact on all different kinds of businesses, including tourism in northern Michigan.

And there is no tourist destination quite like Mackinac Island.

But what will this mean for businesses there and their season?

It is an uncertain time for all of us, and certainly for business owners everywhere.

On Mackinac Island, many are wondering when their season will start.

We know the Grand Hotel pushed its opening date back to the end of May.

The Mackinac Island Tourism Board says:

All Mackinac Island businesses are determining 2020 season scheduling at their discretion with the health and safety of the islands residents, staff and guests prioritized above all other considerations. At this time, the majority of island businesses are planning to welcome our valued guests to the summer capital of the world as soon as it is deemed safe to do so by federal, state and local officials.

We will continue to monitor for future travel directives and guidelines, and serve as a resource to provide updates on behalf of Mackinac Island Tourism members as they become available.

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What Will Coronavirus Crisis Mean for Mackinac Island Businesses, Tourism? - 9&10 News

The state of supermarkets on Staten Island: Grocers race to replenish supplies – SILive.com

STATEN ISLAND, N.Y -- The coronavirus (COVID-19) scare sent many of the people to the grocers in search of the essentials, leaving many of the shelves bare.

Slowly, but surely the grocery stores have replenished these items, although some remain on short supply.

Saturday morning we checked in on some of the Island's popular stores to see how they've restocked.

Jason Paderon

Checkout lines at most grocers like the Stop & Shop in Port Richmond are filled but are no longer overflowing into the aisles. March 28, 2020. (Staten Island Advance/Jason Paderon)

Jason Paderon

Paper products like paper towel rolls and toilet paper are still very much constrained throughout several suppliers. March 28, 2020. (Staten Island Advance/Jason Paderon)

Jason Paderon

Canned goods, which were scarce just a week ago, can be found at small grocers like Family Fruit in Grant City. March 28, 2020. (Staten Island Advance/Jason Paderon)

Jason Paderon

Family Fruit in Grant City is offering complimentary contact-free curbside pickup for its guests by simply calling ahead. March 28, 2020. (Staten Island Advance/Jason Paderon)

Jason Paderon

Dry pastas also have been replenished at most Island grocers. March 28, 2020. (Staten Island Advance/Jason Paderon)

Jason Paderon

The Stop & Shop in Graniteville used six-foot strips of duct tape on the floor to help customers keep the appropriate distance. March 28, 2020. (Staten Island Advance/Jason Paderon)

Jason Paderon

Several high-demand items like baby supplies remain sparse in most of the grocery chains. March 28, 2020. (Staten Island Advance/Jason Paderon)

Jason Paderon

An unfortunate circumstance; disposable gloves littered nearly every parking lot. March 28, 2020. (Staten Island Advance/Jason Paderon)

Jason Paderon

Many customers wore gloves and masks as they shopped. March 28, 2020. (Staten Island Advance/Jason Paderon)

Jason Paderon

Produce throughout the Island's stores appear to have returned to normal levels. March 28, 2020. (Staten Island Advance/Jason Paderon)

Jason Paderon

Bottled water cases have been restocked although most grocers utilized limitations. March 28, 2020. (Staten Island Advance/Jason Paderon)

Jason Paderon

Throughout the Island, many cashiers are donning masks and gloves at check-out aisles. March 28, 2020. (Staten Island Advance/Jason Paderon)

Jason Paderon

Meats which had been in short supply have been replenished in most shops. March 28, 2020. (Staten Island Advance/Jason Paderon)

Jason Paderon

Dairy aisles throughout the area have been fully restocked. March 28, 2020. (Staten Island Advance/Jason Paderon)

Jason Paderon

Cleaning products at a lot of big-chain grocers remain in short order. March 28, 2020. (Staten Island Advance/Jason Paderon)

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The state of supermarkets on Staten Island: Grocers race to replenish supplies - SILive.com

Love Island’s Dr Alex George lifts the lid on having sex during the coronavirus – Mirror Online

Dr Alex George has finally lifted the lid on the questions we all need answers to.

The former Love Island star and A&E doctor, 27, has been busy fighting the coronavirus on the frontline for the past number of weeks.

While the world has stopped, individuals are glued to the news, and are terrified to even leave the house, let alone get involved in any sexual activity.

Dr Alex has finally divulged into whether it's safe to have sex during the pandemic to the BBC, alongside sex journalist Alix Fox.

According to the famous doctor, when it comes to getting down and dirty while you're in a relationship, it's acceptable.

As long as both individuals are self isolating together, living together and sharing the same environment, the situation shouldn't change.

However if one partner is displaying symptoms of the deadly coronavirus, then they should maintain social-distancing and isolate, even within your home.

In that case, sex goes completely out the window.

When it comes to getting intimate with new parters, the former Love Island star highly urges fans to refrain from getting close.

"I certainly wouldn't advise having new sexual partners at the moment, because the risk is you could pass on the virus".

BBC Radio 1's Unexpected Fluids presenter, Alix Fox reiterates this conclusion by claiming that certain individuals may be carrying the virus without even knowing.

The presenter explains: "Even if you feel absolutely fine you could still pass on the infection to someone and they could pass it on to other people via close contact and kissing".

In terms of catching the coronavirus by touching a partner 'down there', Dr Alex doesn't rule anything out.

The 27-year-old says that if two partners are going to touch one another's genitals, then they are likely to be kissing too.

According to the Doc, by doing this, one could most definetly contract the highly contagious virus as it's passed on through saliva.

Essentially, any possibility of transfer of coronavirus - from your mouth to your hands, to genitals, to someone else's nose or mouth - increases the risk of passing on coronavirus.

At the moment, the NHS's main aim is to cut this back to the absolute minimum, so in that case, no contact between a partner that you're not living with is really important.

Dr Alex has vowed to beat coronavirus as he continues to work on the frontline for the NHS.

The Love Island star and A&E doctor sent out a strong message to his followers as he posed up in a hospital corridor dressed in scrubs, a face mask and a disposable cap.

He wrote on Instagram : "Covid-19 WILL NOT win. The NHS is SO resilient and we can and WILL do this.

"An update from the frontline, as well as the latest information on when widespread testing likely to occur, is live on my YouTube channel. Link is in bio"

He also thanked the nation for their support of NHS workers, adding: "The support from you all is unreal and its being heard, believe me. It means so much to all NHS staff".

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Love Island's Dr Alex George lifts the lid on having sex during the coronavirus - Mirror Online

Manned spaceflight from Britain could begin in just two years claims UKSpace chief – Express.co.uk

Will Whitehorn argued there are massive commercial opportunities to Britain becoming a real spacefaring nation. The UK Space Agency, a Government body, wants Britain to hold 10 percent of the global space economy by 2030.

Funding has already been provided to establish Spaceport Cornwall, which plans to launch satellites into space via Richard Bransons Virgin Orbit, with proposals from two Scottish sites also being considered.

According to Mr Whitehorn Virgin Galactic, which plans to take humans into space, could also operate from the site.

Speaking to Express.co.uk he said: We should be taking people into space from Britain. I dont see why Spaceport Cornwall cant, as well as carrying satellites with Virgin Orbit, host Virgin Galactic.

Its going to be commercial by the end of this year or early next year. I have a ticket for a flight, well maybe my ticket could be from Cornwall. Im thinking within two years.

I think we need to move quite quickly on this kind of stuff. We need to get everything up and running as fast as we can.

We can do launch here. It was difficult to do launch with old style rocketry. But for instance Virgin Orbit, which has the 747 with the air launched satellite launching vehicle, that can come to Cornwall and launch satellites anywhere out over the Atlantic very safely and we build the right sort of satellites for that.

Not only that in Scotland there are a couple of sites which are almost fighting to see whos going to be the one to be basically the vertical launch site.

We could have real launch capability and that matters for reasons of commerciality, the industrialisation of space and also for national security.

Mr Whitehorn was formerly president of Virgin Galactic and is chair of Clyde Space, a UK based commercial space company.

READ MORE:NASA astronaut about to escape coronavirus for ISS: 'Good luck'

The Government is currently working on the UKs Defence Space Strategy, the release of which has been repeatedly postponed.

According to Mr Whitehorn the UK space industry is significantly bigger than much of the public realises.

He claimed: We need to industrialise space and Britain is in a position to be part of that story in a major way. We are, without any doubt now, one of the countries with the most developed industries to build satellites.

Were building something like 35-40% of the worlds commercial satellites here in the UK.

Our universities with their commercial arms build most of the best instruments used on the missions people get excited about going to Mars or going to the Moon. Now you add to that the expertise Britain has been building up in artificial intelligence and quantum technologies.

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Last year the UK announced it would increase its funding of the European Space Agency, a coalition of 22 nations, by over 15 percent.

In a blog published in June 2019, shortly before he took up a position advising Boris Johnson in Downing Street, Dominic Cummings suggested Britain could work with Amazon boss Jeff Bezos to establish a manned base on the Moon.

Asked about the Governments target for Britain to hold 10 percent of the global space market by 2030 Mr Whitehorn was optimistic.

He stated: I think it is ambitious but its achievable.

It wouldnt have been achievable in a world where we could only produce the hardware but we in this country are now capable of doing things like the robotics.

I believe we will have server farms in space that displace the ones you now see on the ground and they will be built in space by robots where the artificial intelligence and the thinking behind how they work comes from this country.

I also believe we are going to be able to launch a lot of these smaller type satellites from the UK. We couldnt do that in the past.

Then we can create a viable space economy which can also help maintain Britains national security because if youre not in space youre not going to have any security in the future.

Mr Whitehorn noted renewed space travel could have a radical impact on human society within a few decades.

He explained: I can imagine in 20 or 30 years time a small group of scientists going from Oxford University in their hover flivver down to Cornwall and getting onboard a Virgin Galactic spaceship with their new experimental molecule that they think can cure viruses, but they need five minutes of weightlessness to combine it.

Then they get back onboard and theyre back at Oxford that night and have done it. Thats the kind of world we want to create.

Continued here:

Manned spaceflight from Britain could begin in just two years claims UKSpace chief - Express.co.uk

Virtual worlds: Can we travel without travelling? – BBC News

Against a backdrop of whistling wind and heavy breathing, a man with a Germanic accent is yelling at me: Take your time!.

Our coverage during coronavirus

While travelling is on hold due to the coronavirus outbreak, BBC Travel will continue to inform and inspire our readers who want to learn about the world as much as they want to travel there, offering stories thatcelebrate the people, places and cultures that make this world so wonderfully diverse and amazing.

For travel information and stories specifically related to coronavirus, please readthe latest updates from ourcolleaguesat BBC News.

I try to focus on the ascender clips on two wires leading steeply upwards, but theres a constant temptation to look left to a sharp drop into a vast snowy abyss. But I reach out, clip in and start to climb. I am at the foot of the Hillary Step, the infamous 12m rock face near the summit of Everest, long considered the most challenging section of an ascent from the Nepal side. With oxygen dangerously thin at approximately 8,790m high, many climbers have fallen here, or simply sat down and never stood up again.

When Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay became the first known individuals to reach the summit of Everest in 1953, Hillary wrote of Norgay reaching the top of the Hillary Step: He collapsed exhausted like a giant fish when it has just been hauled from the sea after a terrific struggle.

When I reach the top of the wires and unclip, I feel faintly queasy, but not perhaps in the way the great Sherpa did. I pause Everest VR and take off my HTC Vive virtual reality headset. As my eyes recalibrate, I find myself in my second-floor flat in Hackney, East London, on coronavirus-induced lockdown. My view is no longer a birds-eye one of the high Himalayas. Instead, beyond my Juliet balcony, a handful of builders are working on a new residential block, the sun glinting on their high-vis vests. I find myself envying them, while also pondering if they really qualify as essential workers.

While there are many people much worse off than I am, this is an awkward time to be a freelance travel writer. Ive had trips to Kazakhstans Charyn Canyon and Utahs Canyon Point postponed indefinitely, and most of my commissions cancelled. There was a brief window where hiring a motor home and driving to the Scottish Western Isle of Eigg seemed like a good idea. Now, like many across the world, Im mostly homebound

Its become a time to reflect on what it actually means to travel, something Ive done on an almost monthly basis for years and whether its possible to travel without, well, travelling.

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In one sense, the answer is yes. Everest VR, an hour-long recreation of an Everest climb from incense ceremonies and kit run-throughs at Base Camp to crossing deep crevasses is just one of the experiences available with VR headsets from brands such as Vive and Oculus.

I could equally choose to swim with blue whales and entrancing blooms of jellyfish in Blu, or drive a Mars Rover around 15 square miles of rocky Martian ochre in Mars 2030. While the mainstream uptake of VR has been limited by the quality and quantity of releases, and the high cost of headsets like the HTC Vive and Oculus Quest, it is still improving. Half Life: Alyx, a darkly immersive new zombie shoot-em-up game for VR headsets, has already been hailed as a breakthrough for the format in terms of intuitive playability and storytelling.

The wider video game industry which was worth more than US$148.8 billion last year, according to industry analysts Newzoo has long been creating rich and beautiful virtual worlds, from the anime sci-fi world of Final Fantasy to the rich Wild West of Red Dead Redemption 2 and the infinite galaxies of No Mans Sky. Ubisoft, the makers of popular action-adventure game Assassins Creed Origins, employed an in-house historian and a team of Egyptologists to create a version of Ancient Egypt so accurate that it even predicted the 2017 discovery of a secret antechamber in the Great Pyramid. The game also has a tour mode so gamers can explore Cleopatra-era Egypt with virtual tour guides instead of enemies from the Templar Order.

Gaming tourism has become such a thing that late last year Rough Guides released The Rough Guide to Xbox, an exploration of beautiful locations in Xbox games, from the Arcadian Eddian Grove in Anthem to the Golden Sands Outpost in Sea of Thieves, a sort of Maldivian pirate island.

Meanwhile, producers of all kinds are looking at fresh ways to immerse us, from Google whose Expeditions app includes VR tours of the International Space Station and the National Museum of Iraq, using Cardboard headsets to the BBC. If series like Seven Worlds, One Planet are arguably as close as many people get to travel, the BBCs Natural History Unit wants to take viewers further. It has produced 360-degree 3D videos including a solar eclipse from space and diving with giant manta rays in Mexico, and has teamed up with Magic Leap the makers of augmented reality headsets so that viewers can see virtual leafcutter ants and wandering spiders on their living room tables. There are plans afoot for a VR tour of the home, going deep into the world of house flies, spiders and the rats that live under our floorboards.

Even viewing nature digitally has been scientifically proven to help peoples mental wellbeing, which feels especially important right now, said Lee Bacon, head of digital at the BBCs Natural History Unit, over Zoom (one of the apps that has boomed in recent weeks). Were always looking to use new innovations for deeper immersion, whether that means VR or Slow TV. With people travelling less, it could be a big moment for this kind of technology.

Certainly, current conditions seem ripe for virtual travel to grow, with the era of low-cost flights now threatened by both covid-19 and growing concerns over the environmental impact of flying. Dr Ian Pearson is a leading futurist, engineer, author and inventor who runs Futurizon, a futurist consultancy. He predicts a number of innovations that will make digital travel more appealing in the near future, especially in the field of virtual reality.

One example is what he calls Active Skin, which will allow us to feel virtual destinations, perhaps some time in the 2030s. We can already make transistors so small that they can penetrate skin, he told me over the phone. They could be sprayed on, like ink, and then send signals to our nervous system. We could then be manipulated to feel the sunshine and salty breeze on a beach in the Maldives, or the cool marble of the Taj Mahal. Even sooner, he argues, we will see augmented reality contact lenses, which will use existing technology to give physical spaces different digital properties, for example turning living rooms into tiki bars or airport lounges into rainforests.

But its in the 2050s that he sees the really big advances. By then, he says, well be able to upload our minds to cyberspace using nano devices linked to our synapses, allowing our brains to inhabit a new breed of fully functioning humanoid robots, effectively turning us into superhumans. Youll be able to log on in the UK, say, and choose your robot in Australia, he said. Then youll be able to inhabit its body and do anything a human would, and more. Youll also be able to think faster and have a bigger memory, so the travel memories will be with you longer.

It is, he admits, a problematic proposition. The engineer in me thinks its great fun, but of course there are a lot of dystopian potential outcomes, from android overpopulation to the ethical issues of minds living on electronically, he said. There will be winners and losers, and like in the X-Men a lot of people wont want to live side-by-side with new humans with superpowers.

Many of these ideas make my head hurt. So, after our call, I go for my daily walk. It is a sunny afternoon in Londons Victoria Park, and I am determined to soak it all in: the longboarders and lovers; the wagging tails of dogs with their owners undivided attention; the man singing Hallelujah to a faintly wary, unusually dispersed crowd.

For once, I read the little signs around the park: about the beautiful Chinese pagoda bought from Hyde Park for 110 in 1847, which East End kids believed was home to a mysterious Chinese family; and about the statues of two guard dogs, both replicas of a 2nd-Century Roman statue, installed in 1912 and still believed to guard against drownings in the nearby canal. In the lake by the Pavilion, I watch coots with white faces like Venetian masks, swans like bread-seeking cruise liners and male mallards whose necks and heads seem to be made of the most lavish green velvet. And I see something new in pigeons, those flying vermin, whose neck feathers glint a magnificent green and pink in the sunlight, and whose soft cooing is strangely soothing.

Travel has always been a difficult thing to define in philosophical terms, but in slowing down, looking and really appreciating my surroundings, I feel like Im travelling. Digital developers will have to do something big to come close to replicating all of this and when I later summit my virtual Everest, it doesnt give the same joy as watching those Victoria Park pigeons. We will be seeing more and more mind-bending and beautiful virtual worlds in the years to come but to me, the real world still has the upper hand.

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Virtual worlds: Can we travel without travelling? - BBC News

The Greatest Gamble of All Time – Thrive Global

Unbeknown to most of us, the rate of extinction today is 500-1,000 times faster than previously experienced. It is safe to say that extinctions are happening significantly faster than ever before. An estimated 200 unique species go extinct everyday. A species lost, on average, every 7 minutes, day and night. A rhino is shot for its horns every 6 hours. An elephant for its tusks every 15 minutes. Apangolin, the worlds most traded wild mammal, is killed every 2 minutes for its scales and flesh. The doomsday clock is ticking. Wildlife is dying in wet markets and starving to death in degraded habitat. This COVID-19 pandemic came from our wasteful and destructive interaction with wildlife and ecosystems across the globe.

There is no doubt.Our world is in crisis.Our planet is burning and polluted. As shared oceans acidify and choke on plastics every year sets a new heat record. We are experiencingcatastrophic and irreversible losses every day. Extinction is forever, and whatever was going to happen with that unique species during millions of years of evolution and natural selection will never be realised. Is this the shared doom of our iteration of complex life. Life on Earth will go on, but, like the dinosaurs and their peers, all large-bodied animals die off. The next iteration of complex life is in the works right now. Maybe in a deep ocean trench, the edge of a volcanoe, or on top of Mount Everest? During mass extinctions like the one we are definitey experiencing right now, the species in our position does not survive. T-Rex did not make it out of the Cretaceous, neither did any other dinosaurs.

Before 1950, there were estimated to have been 1 million lions roaming the African continent. Today, there are less than 20,000 wild lions remaining in Africa. This, however, is still more than double the fewer than 7,000 wild cheetah, our fastest land animal, remaining on the planet. Alarmingly, there are estimated to be about half as many great white sharks (made famous by the film Jaws) remaining in our oceans with an estimated 3,500 still swimming. We all know that pandas are anEndangeredspecies, but a wild population of around 1,700 is terrifyingly close to extinction. Ring-fenced by people and agriculture, and threatened by disease and climate change, just 1,000 mountain gorillas survive in Rwanda, Uganda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. As an example, there are just 75 Sumatran rhino remaining in the wild. Grand species of folklore and legend are being lost under our watch.

To put this into perspective, there are twice as many Van Goghartworks known to be in circulation, over 2100, than there are living mountain gorillas. Just a few years ago, the Portrait of Joseph Roulin sold for $115 million. Joseph worked for a railway company in the south of France and was a friend to Van Gogh. A masterful portrait now considered to be of great value. A single similar investment in mountain gorillas, as a species, would go a long way towards securing their future in the wild. An endowment of this size could give them the equivalent of human rights.

Imagine being able to make an investment in a species, and then sit on the board that represents their interests to the world, buying up land, advocating for their rights, working with local human communities, and protecting them from disaster. Just imagine that for a second. There are obviously more questions than there are answers, but it has become clear that we need to rethink what we consider to be valuable. Is one living mountain gorilla more valuable than a Van Gogh painting? Are all of Van Goghs paintings together more valuable than all of the remaining mountain gorillas? We need to decide these answers.

By 2050, machines and androids will most likely be able to do everything better, more efficiently, and more reliably than us. Theserobots will not need the biological world of plants and animals to survive, and would probably prefer it if insects didnt nest in their air vents, and it never rained. As technology advances beyond current imagination, just being in nature could become one of the only thing human beings are the best at. We are resilient, naturally waterproof, dont rust or require insulation, and we can be fuelled with just water and raw vegetables.

When robots or just sequences of code become our lawyers, accountants, administrators, artists, musicians, managers, mechanics, machinists, architects, designers, authors, reporters, politicians, and doctors, which is inevitable, we will be left as the stewards and custodians of the natural world that we evolved in. That will be our most important job in the future. So, dont tell your children to be lawyers or doctors, rather tell them to become organic farmers, explorers, divers, foresters, or conservationists. To me, the alternate future in which we surrender to being entirely dependent on machines to sustain life on Earth seems more sinister.Our freedom and security on this planet is rooted in our relationship with the natural world.

In the United States, the 1964 Wilderness Act defined wilderness as an area wherethe earth and its community of life are untrammeled by man. Land that retains its primeval character and influence, without permanent improvement or human habitation.Wilderness has been described as an unsettled, uncultivated region, a barren or desolate area, a wasteland, a state of neglect, powerlessness, or disfavour, and something characterized by bewildering vastness, perilousness, or unchecked profusion. In these definitions we seem to intentionally exclude ourselves and make wilderness seem more barren and dangerous than spiritual and fulfilling.

These very exclusive definitions for wilderness demonstrate our gradual disassociation, our unconscious divorce, from nature, and our own innate wildness. When in the wild, modernised people often say things like, You know, nature is so cruel! when a predator kills its prey, before looking back down at their iPad. My guests on safari say things like, Nature is just amazing when a zebra walks past, or Nature will always find a way when an animal, or plant, survives a catastrophe against all odds. We say these things unconsciously as if we are somehow alien and not part of the natural world.We are not aliens from another planet. We are certainly not gods. We are, however, arrogant and vengeful. We love, yet we also hate. We judge each other to isolate ourselves. We divorced from nature to justify and ignore the atrocities we commit against nature.

Are we really man the killer that walked out of the wilderness into the city? Are we great because we left the wild or because we came from it? Why are we burning down the house we live in? Is it our destiny to destroy this interaction of complex life on Earth to make way for something new?Since 1990, we have continued our systematic destruction of the biosphere, wiping out another 10% of our remaining wilderness. Over 30% of the Amazon Basin gone in 25 years. A total area twice the size of Alaska no longer considered to be ecologically-intact no longer wild. Over3.3 million square kilometres that could have been saved, but is now lost, forever.

Natural disasters are becoming more intense, and more frequent. Mass human migration, incredible violence and conflict, terror and extremism, nuclear threat, water shortages and famine, viral pandemics, and xenophobic attacks across the developed world, are all very bad signs. We are living in unprecedented times.Ecosystems are ceasing to function properly everyday as they reach their own tipping points. We know how to fix this. We know how to save ourselves and this planet. It starts with conserving what we have left and living better where we are already.

As a scientist, conservationist, forester, explorer and mammal, I know that we cannot compute or even fully-understand the actual functioning of the complex, connected ecosystems that support life as we know it.We depend on them, yet we do not fully understand their functioning. These losses are happening on an unimaginable scale oceans and rivers, not bays and streams. EO Wilson agrees that there is no existing definition that clearly defines what an ecosystem really is. Where does an ecosystem begin, and, more importantly, where does it end? We have most likely developed the computational power, but still do not have the baseline data to even start mapping out the millions of connections and co-dependences between ecosystems, species, cycles, processes, niches, and even isolated dead ends of creativity. Hopefully one day the mystery of what we really will be revealed.

The surviving wildlife in our cities is being shocked, caught, shot at, run over, and poisoned. Raccoons, squirrels, pigeons, possums, polar bears and tigers have no space to live. Insects, most importantly bees, are disappearing in a fog of poison and pollution, as the bacterial communities that populate our bodies shift and change due to self-imposed isolation using deadly chemicals and antibiotics. Apart from us, and in conflict with us, nature is adapting, shifting and adjusting with outbreaks of Ebola, the plague, and novel coronaviruses becoming more severe and more common. HIV/AIDS continues to spread through communities around the globe. These are all very bad signs for us. We may be the last to go extinct, but we will go extinct if we continue this toxic interaction with the biodiversity surrounding us and inside us.

Elon Musk famously said that he wanted to die on Mars, but not on impact. My hope is that he will be looking back, from the safety of his leafy habitat, at a shining, biodiverse, self-sustaining blue-green planet with 10 billionHomo sapiensliving longer and better, readying themselves, some of them, for space travel. I hope that, by the time Musk goes to live on Mars, having intact wildernesses is more important than having libraries, museums and national archives. Having wild places preserves our ability to leverage the option value of the infinite power of the natural world, billions of years of iteration towards perfect balance. This is a very important time to be alive.

There is no doubt. We are approaching a moment of significant change before 2050. A radically-different future that few of us have taken the time to imagine. Over the next decade, we all need to be present, woke and proactive during one of the most important times in human history.Gen X, Xennials, Millenials, Boomers The human beings alive today face the greatest gamble of all time. It is simple. Either we protect half of the Earths landscapes and seascapes to accommodate the millions of species driving the vast ecosystems that create the air we breathe and clean the water we drink, or we can choose to depend solely on new technologies to do this for us.

Most people worry about and care for their cars, their motor vehicles, working hard to keep them fuelled, well maintained, clean and safe. In return, they give us freedom, a sense of power, and make our modern lives easier and more efficient. Now, imagine how you, or anyone else, would feel about your vehicle if you could speak to it and you depended on it for clean air, atmosphere, food, and water.It would be very interesting to unpack how astronauts on long stays in the International Space Station feel that about their daily maintenance routines. Is the space station working for them or are they working for it? How will we react when AI in our devices starts talking to us in text and voice? Where are we going in this relationship with our machines?A new religion based on bits, qubits, and the day of the singularity? Are there ghosts in the machine? Only time can answer these questions.

We need to think very carefully before gambling on new technologies manipulating the natural world to support life on Earth.Can technology maintain our atmosphere, feed us, clean our water, or protect us from unnatural disaster? Will blockchain manifest the shared ownership, accountability and connectivity achieved already by nature? Can we replicate billions of years of natural selection and evolution using CRISPR? Will the first application of artificial intelligence and advanced robotics be in environmental stewardship, farming, or in the military? We need to decide these answers.

We are one experiment away from AI. Self-powered, self-aware and self-replicating code, drones and machines are an inevitability, the same as universal translators, light sabres, private space travel, augmented human cyborgs, digestible knowledge, settlement on the Moon, and our great grandchildren being raised and augmented by robots. Inevitable? We really do not know what is going to happen. What is science fiction or future fact? Are we going to see anewHomospecies evolve out of technology? Will the first trillionaire be anasteroid miner? Is it inevitable that we settle on Mars and go to Alpha Centauri?Our exploration must continue into space, but all human beings exploring space must come from Earth.Any investment in space travel must be matched by investments in the protection and restoration of our natural world, our home. This is imperative.

Blood, soil and water, our connection to the Earth, will forever be our superpower. Billions of years of natural selection and creative iteration, from trilobites to us, built a vast global ecosystem of animals, plants, fungi, bacteria and viruses, which, if undisturbed by a cataclysm like an asteroid (or us), will remain self-sustaining, adapting and evolving for millions of years, in balance.The technological singularity is the hypothesis that beyond a certain point AI or artificial superintelligence (ASI) coupled with new technologies, like quantum computing, will manifest an exponential technological expansion, making discovery and invention instantaneous. It is hard to believe that this human engineered event could replicate the level of complexity and interconnectedness through time, space and dimension achieved by nature already.

Before it is too late, we will value nature more than anything else.Decades exploring Africas wildest, remotest wildernesses have shown me that the human experience in the wilderness, represented in our innate wildness,is the formative power that created all of us. These last wild places and our shared human experience in them explainthe origin of religion, of science, and of the laws that govern our modern society. Observing the inter-web of life connects us to self-realization, balance and a sense of purpose working for our children and the planet. This connection also helps us celebrate our ancestors like we used to, and preserve valuable traditional knowledge systems and indigenous languages.

We are part of the awesome, unstoppable power of the ocean, the almighty ebb and flow of life, the life tide pulling and pushing our life force. This connects us to our fates, fears, failures and fortunes. There are laws of connection and attraction that we do not yet understand, described and explained as gravity, luck, superstition, religious belief, love, the Secret, greed, and fate. We have spent millennia trying to understand the basic metaphysical laws of the universe through prayer, meditation, hallucination, chanting, dance, substance abuse, and study. The unifying life force will never die, but does periodically flicker and collapse due to cataclysm, only to be reborn as a new age and visualisation of the original spark of life at the Big Bang.

The humanoids portrayed in Star Trek and Star Wars represent the different versions of us evolved during hundreds of years of space exploration. They were human beings that adapted, evolved and engineered themselves to live on other planets in other solar systems. Human beings from this Planet Earth cannot become multi-planetary as Elon Musk suggests we should. Human beings living sustainably on Mars will cease to beHomo sapiens. They will become a new species living on a new planet, adapting and augmenting themselves to survive off Earth. Rapid adaption and even evolution will occur and they will very quickly cease to be us, if they are to survive sustainably. They will, of course, consider themselves different, perhaps consider themselves to be Martians.

There is no doubt our world is in crisis with two-thirds of all wildlife and almost 80% of all seabirds estimated to have disappeared around the world since 1975. From this point forward, we really cannot afford to making any mistakes. We tend to appease or ignore the things we fear most until they are upon us. Now is the time for large-scale coordinated action. Hope is not gone. There is still so much to secure, protect and restore this decade. When it comes down to it there is a lot left to save. We are still a living, breathing, spinning blue-green planet orbiting the sun where it was possible to film the astonishing new Netflix series,Our Planet, narrated by Sir David Attenborough. We need to act to save these places now.

The awe and wonder of the natural world is not gone, but it is dying. In the words of David Attenborough: The Garden of Eden is no more. The call-to-action is clear and the time for change is now. We will never get to experience the world our grandparents took for granted, but maybe our grandchildren could? We need a sparkling vision of a planet in balance that we must all subscribe to. An Earth with a stable population of 10 billion people living longer, happier and better in a world filled with the abundance of life, with elephants, rhinos, lions, jaguars, polar bears and pandas, all enriched, not controlled, by technology. As explorers, this leafy paradise will be our home as we launch out the atmosphere to explore the galaxy always wanting to return.

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The Greatest Gamble of All Time - Thrive Global

NASA astronauts give tips on handling isolation amid coronavirus outbreak – Florida Today

Even if you're self-quarantined, here are some ways to use technology to still have a date. Buzz60

Need some tips on how to survive and thrive while you are physically cut off fromthe rest of the world?

Who better to turn to than astronauts?

Astronauts, who venture into the dark abyssofspace, know a thing or two about isolation, especially those who spend months aboard the International Space Station.

"COVID-19 gives us a very higher purpose, much like being in space does," retired NASA astronaut Peggy Whitson said on CBS This Morning on Monday. "Because we are saving lives by quarantining. And so it is important to understand that bigger purpose and to embrace that purpose to give you reason and rationale for continuing to put up with the situation."

Heck, even before their space travel, astronauts are forced into quarantine a couple of weeks prior to launch to ensure they aren't contracting any illnesses before their trip.

NASA astronaut Anne McClain, who lived in space for over 200 days, offered some tips via Twitter of living in confined spaces.

"Twenty years of successful living and working on (the ISS) did not happen by accident. Through lessons learned, NASA astronaut Peggy Whitson and psychologist Dr. Al Holland examined what human behaviors create a healthy culture for living and working remotely in small groups," McClain said via Twitter.

"They narrowed it to five general skills and defined the associated behaviors for each skill. We, NASA astronauts now call them 'Expeditionary Behaviors,' and they are part of everything we do."

The five skills are:

Communication:McClain says the best way to communicate is to discuss intentions before taking action, using good terminology, being able to listen and admit when you're wrong.

Leadership/followership: Lead by example and be able to provide direction, feedback, coaching and encouragement. Instead of just pointing out problems, offer solutions.

Self-care:Assess one's own strengths and weaknesses and make sure to balance work, rest and personal time.

Team-care: Develop positive relationships through patience, respect and encouragement. Also, don't be afraid to accept and offer help, as well as sharing the credit and taking the blame.

Group living:Work as a team. Respect each other's roles, responsibilities and workload while taking accountability, giving praise and maintaining a positive team attitude.

"We are all astronauts on planet Earth together," McClain said. "We'll be successful in confinement if we are intentional about our actions and deliberate about caring for our teams."

NASA astronaut Anne McClain during her first spacewalk at the International Space Station on March 22.(Photo: NASA)

Retired NASA astronaut Scott Kelly, who spent nearly a year in space onboard the space station, also shared his tips on isolation via the New York Times.

According to Kelly, these are best tips to practice while being stuck in quarantine:

Follow a schedule: "You will find maintaining a plan will help you and your family adjust to ad different work and home life environment," Kell said in the article.

Pace yourself: "Take time for fun activities." Playing board games, watching TV, reading a book are all ways to help distract you from being stuck inside.

Go outside: Kelly recommends going for a daily walk to take a breath of fresh air during your quarantine schedule, but "just stay at least six feet away from others," he warns.

You need a hobby: Whether it's reading books, playing an instrument or making art, "you need an outlet that isn't work or maintaining your environment," Kelly said.

Keep a journal: Log each day of isolation. Kelly says it will help you put your experiences in perspective and when this is all over, be able to look back at this time in history and what it meant for you.

Take time to connect: Keep in touch with family and friends. Make sure they're doing OK during these troubling times. Staying in touch with loved ones can not only help your mental health, but also physical health.

Listen to experts: Heed the advice of the World Health Organization and the Johns Hopkins Coronavirus Resource Center.

We are all connected: "As helpless as we may feel stuck inside our homes, there are always things we can do," Kell said. "I've seen humans work together to prevail over some of the toughest challenges imaginable, and I know we can prevail over this one if we all do our part and work together as a team."

Now more than ever, you need an independent news source working for you. Support local journalism and subscribe at floridatoday.com/specialoffer Florida Today

To provide our community with important public safety information, FLORIDA TODAY is making stories related to the coronavirus free to read. To support important local journalism like this, please consider becoming a digital subscriber atcm.floridatoday.com/specialoffer.

Contact Jaramillo at321-242-3668or antoniaj@floridatoday.com. Follow her onTwitterat@AntoniaJ_11.

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NASA's Chris Cassidy and his two Russian crewmates have been taking precautions to stay germ-free before their April 9 launch to the International Space Station, frequently washing their hands and keeping a safe distance from others. (March 19) AP Domestic

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NASA astronauts give tips on handling isolation amid coronavirus outbreak - Florida Today

Read to Soothe Your Soul – coastalbreezenews.com

You can never get a cup of tea large enough or a book long enough to suit me.~C.S. Lewis

If there was ever a time to catch up on some reading, that time would be now. Books can provide solace and help fill anxious hours when there seems to be nothing to do. But your reading habit hasdeclined,and you dont know where to start? Let me help with some recommendations!

The library may be closed but you do have the ability to borroweBooksfor free! You will already need to have a library card to access and there is a limit to the number of books you can borrow. Just get onto your library account online (www.collierlibrary.org) and search the book you want to read.You will be asked what format you want to useI downloaded it to Amazon Kindleandjust like that, I was able to check-out WhereTheCrawdads Sing, by Delia Owens for 14-days.

Of course,you can go directly toAmazon Kindle and Barnes & Noble Nookfor otherfreedownloadable books,and if you are an Amazon Prime Member, the selection is evenbetter.If you are okay with shelling out some dough your options expand greatly with new releases being higher pricedthan older onesor as I did above, check out from the library. On Amazon, you can sign up for a trial membership for Audiobooks and enjoy a new release for free.Just remember to cancel your subscription before the trial period ends. Or maybe youll love it so much you keep it!

Somewebsites offerfree content. Librivox.org provides free Audiobooks read by volunteersyou can even become one yourself!Project Gutenberg at Gutenberg.org, Manybooks.net and Authorama.com are three other sites. I found that most of the free books fall into the Classics and Romance but with some digging, you can find great reads.

In the case of good books, the point is not to see how many of them you can get through, but rather how many can get through to you.~Mortimer J. Adler

So,now that you have some resources to find books, which books to read? Let me help with some books that still resonate with me today.

The Book Thief by Markus Zusak and AllTheLight We Cannot See by AnthonyDoerrare two of the besthistorical fictionbooks I have read about WWII. Zusaks novel is rooted in Germany and narrated by Death,whileDoerrsPulitzer Prize Winner follows a blind Frenchgirl and German boy. I read themback to back and was surprised at the emotions they elicited.

Thinking of delving into someone elses life with a biography? If you are looking forlaughsthen try Bossypants by Tina Fey or Yes Please by Amy Poehler.These women are as funny as they are relatable.Angelica Huston lets us into the charmingearly years of her life surrounded by Hollywood and Artistic Elites inA Story Lately Told: Coming of Age in Ireland, London and New York.OrDear Mr. You by Mary-Louise Parker,anedgy and fascinatingread;Ms. Parker is a wonderful writer.Takea step back in time to the early days of Hollywood and Broadway with This Time Together: Laughter and ReflectionbyCarol Burnett.And for something really different and amazing,look up Down the Nile: Alone in a Fishermans Skiff by Rosemary Mahoney.She does exactly as the title describes and its unbelievable.

Classics I cant get enough of are The Bell Jar by Sylvia Plath,The Good Earthby Pearl S. Buck,A Moveable Feast by Ernest Hemingway,andMemoirs of a Geisha by Arthur Golden.To me, they have stood the test of time. Recent books I consider classicsbesides the aforementioned WWII bookwould be The Things They Carried by Tim OBrien and Cold Mountain by Charles Frazier. These two are emotionally wrenching in a very good way.

I find television very educating. Every time somebody turns on the set, I go into the other room and read a book.~Groucho Marx

Now to my favorite genrefantasy and science fiction! NeilGaimansThe Ocean at the End of the Lane is a great standalone,and The Night Circus by Erin Morgenstern took my breath away.A readable trilogy would be Erika Johansens The Queen of theTearling series,but my all-time favorite fantasy trilogy would have to be TheFionavarTapestry by GuyGavrielKay.Theres a lot of And so it happened startstosentencesthat sound a bit dated,but the emotional punches are well worth it. Seriously, I cried more than once and that was during my THIRD reading.In Science Fiction, the Red Rising Saga trilogy by Pierce Brown may be slightly predictive but it is wholly imaginative.

I could go on andonbutlet me end with some random titles that deserve a look: The Buddha in the Attic by Julie Otsukais the riveting storyof Japanese women brought to San Francisco as picture brides.Read a fictional account of an American woman combat photographer during the Vietnam War in The Lotus Eaters by Tatjana Soli.Also, tryThe Gunslinger by Stephen Kingbecause Stephen King! Learn about the ups, downs andall-aroundoddities of space travel in the nonfiction Packing for Mars: The Curious Science of Life in the Void by Mary Roach. Last, but not least, introduce or re-introduce yourself to the beauty and balm of poetry with The Poets Corner: The One-and-Only Poetry Book for the Whole Family by John Lithgow. No word-salad poems herejust a fantastic selection of poems for, well, the whole family.

Stay well, stay safe and find solace in your reading!

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Read to Soothe Your Soul - coastalbreezenews.com

Which foods will survive the apocalypse? – BBC News

However, if you did decide to seek out something edible here, you would need to choose your seeds carefully. Apple, apricot, cherry, peach and plum seeds, for example, are coated in amygdalin which when digested releases cyanide. Although, an adult man would need to eat 75 apricot kernels to receive a lethal dose, which is unlikely to happen under normal circumstances.

Foods of the future

Rather than take the risk, you might be better turning to foods that have been specifically produced in a laboratory for their durability. Technology is helping to give us foods whose shelf lives could put our ancestors best efforts to shame.

Sulu suggests that food designed for space travel could be a good bet. Designed to be lightweight and stay safe for a long time in fluctuating temperatures, space food is dehydrated and vacuum sealed. Similarly, general purpose army rations, known as Meals, Ready to Eat (MRE) in the US, are good for three years at 80F (27C), according to US military guidelines. They are also designed to withstand a whole gamut of conditions that commercial food is not like being airdropped from a plane.

"Commercial products are not formulated to meet extended shelf life requirements, says Julie Smith, a food technologist at the US Army Combat Capabilities Development Command Soldier Center, Natick, Massachusetts. The mission of the commercial industry is to sell products quickly. Whereas the Defense Logistics Agency report they currently have five million MREs in storage ready to go. That is food just sitting, waiting for the right time to be eaten.

Other food replacements would still be edible, like Huel, and everything that is derivative of that, adds Sulu.

Huel, a company who offers a nutritionally complete diet in powder form, uses freeze drying and milling to create powders with no moisture in them. They can be certain that their products have very long shelf lives because of the amount of processing the powders go through to make them shelf-stable.

The control comes from how we package with moisture, light and oxygen barriers, says Rebecca Williams, a nutritionist at Huel. We screen everything to make sure it is hygienic. The packaging has to be sterile as well, so we use steam or acid to remove microbes that are on the packaging.

Walking into a supermarket that has been abandoned for several years should present a few interesting options. If you know where to look, there would probably be a lot of food that is still safe to eat.

I would still expect it to be dessicated foods, says Thomas. Though, all the hobnobs might be gone.

--

William Park is@williamhparkon Twitter.

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Which foods will survive the apocalypse? - BBC News

Preventing the contamination of other planets – Euronews

While the Covid-19 pandemic continues to develop rapidly the world's knowledge of contamination is rising in parallel with the sale of hand sanitizer.

Large and small events have been cancelled globally and air-traffic is drifting to a standstill. The spread of the deadly virus has almost brought our busy planet to a halt.

The effect contamination can have on a planet is not just a recent important topic for consideration. In 1967 a treaty was drafted called 'The Outer Space Treaty'. Now over 50 years old, the treaty has 109 signatory countries. It provides the basic framework on international space law. The treaty was a progressive step to make space travel a peaceful endeavour by stating 'space and celestial bodies cannot be appropriated by a nation. This means a country cannot claim the moon or any other planet as their own.

Abiding by the treaty each space mission must avoid the harmful contamination of celestial bodies. This is one reason why space crafts are often built, tested and prepared in 'clean rooms'. Measured by particle count, there are different grades of decontamination to which a space mission must adhere to. This is mission-specific. For example, if a spacecraft were to land on Mars it would have more stringent decontamination procedures than a mission simply orbiting and not touching the surface of the Red Planet.

Euronews spoke to Mr. Alawadh, an engineer for the Mars Hope mission, based in the Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Center in Dubai. He told us how a low particle count is best practice for a successful mission. If the 'Hope' probe were to have particles on its thrusters or valves, it could potentially affect the directional control of the craft. Launching in June 2020 the Hope probe has multiple instruments onboard including an infrared spectrometer, an ultraviolet spectrometer and an autonomous camera. To get the optimum data collected during the mission there must be no particles obstructing the instruments.

After a 7 month journey, the Hope probe will enter the Red Planet's orbit. The data that it will collect will give an insight as to how Mars experienced climate change. Scientists here on Earth could then see if there is any correlation with the transformation of our planet's climate.

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Preventing the contamination of other planets - Euronews

Top Uses Of Crypto Currency – University Herald

Crypto currencies have come a long way since their launch. People who used to be wary of crypto currencies now look at it as a nice way to transact because it offers anonymity and ease of use. However, people who have not yet taken to crypto currencies still feel that they will not be able to use them like normal currency. Well, given below are the top uses of crypto currency:

Normal money transfer can take a lot of time and if it is international money transfer it can even take a few days. But with crypto currency it is very easy and you can transfer money in a few hours. Normal money transfer through financial intermediaries charge a lot of transaction fees but when it comes to crypto currency the transaction fees are very less. The low fees and ease in transfer is one of the reasons why a lot of people have started to opt for crypto currency rather than traditional money.

Online gaming has grown exponentially after they started accepting Bitcoins and other crypto currencies. People love to play online and the added advantage of anonymity and safety has made people to take up online gaming with crypto currencies like a duck takes to water. You can play games such as Cryptoskull or eSports and the like. Getting bonuses with crypto currency is also easy and hence the popularity of crypto currencies like Bitcoin etc.

Who does not like to travel? Everyone does. However, what puts off travel plans is the planning part. Getting tickets for the flight, booking hotels, booking car rentals and the like can be a real pain. But with so many online travel companies now accepting crypto currency it has really become easy to plan and book tickets, hotels etc. The ease with which the transactions are conducted is the reason most people are opting to travel book using crypto currency. Also with many bitcoin ATM's available in many countries, it becomes easy to use your payment wallet and get real money in the native currency.

Additionally if you are a real adventurer and want to venture into new territories you can try your hand at space travel. Virgin Galactic accepts Bitcoin payments for space travel. Many people have already booked their tickets for space travel even though the tests have not been completed for commercial space travel. So, why wait, use your crypto currency and book a ticket to travel space, now!

Yes, you heard that right, you can buy super luxury automobiles using crypto currency like bitcoins. There are luxury providers who accept bitcoin and can help you buy even a Ferrari or a Lamborghini. You can also buy the best in wines and also invest in real luxury real estate.

The options are many and the options are only going to increase. The rise in the value of Bitcoins is the reason for the success of all crypto currencies.

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Top Uses Of Crypto Currency - University Herald

Database documents cities that are repurposing car space during the pandemic – Streetsblog Chicago

During the global pandemic, cities around the world are recognizing it makes sense to take road space that is usually used for moving and storing cars and instead give it to people. Theyre reallocating the right-of-way from travel lanes and parking to create emergency bikeways for essential workers, and open space where residents can safely walk, bike, and exercise, with sufficient room for social distancing.

Dr. Tabitha Combs, a transportation researcher at the University of North Carolina, and Mike Lydon, founder of transportation design firm Street Plans, have started a crowdsourced database of what cities are doing to create safer, people-friendly streets during the shelter at home era.

View Coms and Lydons database here.

So far, Chicago has taken the opposite approach. Last week Mayor Lori Lightfoot closed the citys most important routes for car-free transportation and recreation, the Lakefront Trail and The 606 elevated greenway. It was an understandable emergency response to dangerously crowded conditions on the paths and the failure of some residents to practice social distancing. But hopefully a compromise can be reached to allow residents to use these facilities for essential trips. In the meantime, Streetsblogs Low-Stress Lakefront Pandemic Cycling Route offers an on-street alternative to the shoreline path.

Meanwhile Bogot, New York City, Philadelphia, Washington, D.C., Calgary, and Minneapolis have prohibited cars on certain streets. Berlin and a district in Mexico City have created new temporary bike lanes.

Privately-owned bike-share companies in Mexico City and Bogot are offering free rides to healthcare workers during the pandemic. (These companies supplement the cities publicly-owned bike-share systems). Divvy, Chicagos publicly-owned bike-share network, is also offering free rides to healthcare workers, plus $1 rides and $49 annual memberships to everyone else.

The database also notes that five cities have removed beg buttons from intersections, which pedestrians are normally required to press to request a walk signal. This can result in people crowding on sidewalks waiting for a walk signal, which creates a risk of viral transmission not to mention it eliminates something many people are touching. Thankfully, beg buttons arent common in Chicago. The Chicago Pedestrian Plan of 2012 (see page 40) called for removing nearly all of them, but some still remain.

Back to the Lakefront Trail issue. Although Chicagos non-essential workplaces have been closed during the pandemic, there are still Chicagoans who need to commute for essential jobs and errands. But because there are so few people driving at this time, the streets are relatively empty, which encourages dangerous speeding.

Reopening the Lakefront Trail for essential commutes would help keep workers safe from traffic crashes. And opening some streets in various parts of the city for car-free transportation and recreation is a very practical idea. Our city hosts hundreds of street festivals, races, and other special events that involve temporarily pedestrianizing streets, so this isnt rocket science.

Shortly before I wrote this post, I biked to the grocery store. The other shoppers were careful to give me the prescribed 6 of space at the store. But on my way home, not a single driver provided me with the three feet of clearance thats required by Illinois law.

If you hear of a city doing something innovative with their streets to improve safety during the pandemic, add it to the shared spreadsheet or email me. Hat tip Daniel Ronan.

Here are some tips on preventing the spread of coronavirus, and advice for Chicagoans on what to do if you think you may have been exposed to the virus.

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Database documents cities that are repurposing car space during the pandemic - Streetsblog Chicago

Star Trek: Picard 10 Things We’re Looking Forward To In Season 2 – Screen Rant

After two decades spent in reclusive retirement Jean-Luc Picard, one of the most beloved characters in the Star Trek franchise, returned to save the galaxy. When Patrick Stewart began the process of filmingStar Trek: Picard,he stated that there was enough material outlined for several seasons of the CBS series, and if Season 1 has been any indication, the best is yet to come. Picard has a new crew and a new lease on life, having finally found his purpose once again.

RELATED:Star Trek: 10 Mysteries About Picard's Life In Between TNG & Picard

Star Trek fans enjoyed the nostalgic reunion of characters from bothStar Trek: The Next GenerationandStar Trek: Voyager,Romulan conspiracies, heroic acts of selflessness, and many a Picard monologue. They also enjoyed all of the new characters brought into Picard's life, and look forward to their further adventures in a much-changed universe. Here are 10 things we're looking forward to in Season 2!

After Season 1, the series will arrive at the time in all good Star Trek series when the crewhas been given its context, and all exposition is finished.This allows for all the different personalities tostart to complement each other as a family, and real bonds to start to form.

Soji has decided to leave her synthetic collectiveand accompany Picard, Raffi, Rios, Elnor, and Seven of Nineon their further adventures.Even Agnes who once hated space travel is now a member of the crew,a group that she said was the closest she had ever had to family.Inside jokes, engage!

Even though many XB's (Ex-Borgs) were lost thanks to Narissa's conspiracy to destroy the Borg Reclamation Project, many managed to stay alive thanks to the resourceful thinking of Seven of Nine. Though she isn't their defacto Borg Queen, she may lead them into a new era of prosperity.

Hugh, late Director of the Borg Reclamation Project was able to make the XB's be seen as victims, not monsters, so perhaps they'll take their place as part of the Federation as an entirely new race of people. If the XB's can show that they're able to acclimate to civilized society, they may be valuable allies in future encounters with the Borg.Will they get to inherit the Artifact?

With the destruction of Romulus and the collapse of the Neutral Zone, the Fenris Rangers had to provide law and order in reaches of space far from Federation jurisdiction. Led by Seven of Nine, the Fenris Rangers offer aid to those in need, defenseless against the violence of the criminal underworld that operates with impunity.

RELATED:Star Trek Picard: 10 Things That Led Seven Of Nine To Becoming A Vigilante

It looks like Seven of Nine has a new ally in Elnor, who has taken quite a shine to the ex-Borg vigilante. Having recently lost Icheb, who was about Elnor's age, she may be able to utilize his warrior skills while developing a similar maternal bond with him.Besides, he's sworn to defend those whose cause is lost.

Part of the fun of watchingStar Trek: Picardhas been to see how favorite characters from prior Star Trek series have fared over the past several decades. While fans got to see Data, Hugh, Seven of Nine, Will Riker, and Deanna Troi, Geordi LaForge and Worf were only mentioned in passing.

RELATED:10 Best Episodes of Star Trek: The Next Generation, According to IMDb

It's been rumored thatVoyager'sEMH played by Robert Picardo will make an appearance in Season 2, so it's anyone's guess which new old faces will appear. Perhaps Wesley is the captain of his own ship somewhere. Geordie was operating out of the Mars shipyards when the synths attacked but managed to get to safety, so perhaps he'll reveal himself in future episodes.

After first the Tal Shiar's subterfuge, then the Zhat Vash infiltration of Starfleet for decades, and finally the false flag operation which resulted in the destruction of the Mars shipyards and the banning of synthetic lifeforms,Star Trek: Picardcould have big plans to go after the Romulan secret police.

In an unprecedented act of war, the Tal Shiar's actions will have a ripple effect all across the Federation and the Romulan Empire. It could mean another full-scale assault or, at the very least, a continuation of the standoff that happened at the Season 1 finale.

One of the most notable absences, when it came to Star Trek alum on the series, was Q, the immortal trickster who so memorably played puppet master to Picard's life onStar Trek: The Next Generation.Showing up at the most inopportune times, he constantly found new ways to test Picard - both his morals and his patience.

RELATED:Star Trek Picard: Where The Original TNG Characters (Probably) Are Now

Star Trek fans are predicting that actor John De Lancie might appear in Season 2 now that Picard is back in action. How could Q stay away so long, especially when Picard is back soaring among the stars and not spending his golden years wasting away at his family's winery?

In a very poignant moment on The View,host Whoopi Goldberg received a special requestfrom guest Patrick Stewart.On behalf of the creative team and producers behind Star Trek: Picard, he formally invited her to reprise her role as a Guinan, the insightful bartender on theEnterpriseduring Star Trek: The Next Generation.She accepted with enthusiasm.

Guinan was an old associate of Picard's,who shared a deep connection with the captain that was "more than family" and "more than friends".The nature of the relationship was always deeply mysterious, but perhaps in Season 2, fans will finally get some answers to its origins.

TheLa Sirenabecame a hub ofromantic activity in season 1.Viewers watched dashing Captain Rios and shy cyberneticist Agnes Jurati form a close bond on their mission to find Soji, and it was clear by stopping in at the Riker residence that the great affection that originated in Star Trek: The Next Generationstill blooms between Will Riker and his wife, Deanna Troi.

In the final shot of the season finale, both Seven of Nine and Raffi are seen speaking quietly and holding hands, implying that the mutual respect between them has grown into something more intimate.It will be interesting to see where that goes,and what happens romantically to the sheltered Romulan Elnor.

The series was characterized by a salient level of cynicism, beginning with the Federation and Starfleet depicted as intolerant, prejudicial,and paranoid.A sense of hope and optimism could not even be found in Jean-Luc himself, one a paragon of such ideals.Only in the finale did a sense of unabashed faith in the future curb the bleakness that hung over the series like a shroud.

RELATED:Star Trek: Picard - 5 Reasons Why The Federation's Turn For The Dark Is Great (& 5 Why It's Not)

Fans are encouraged that the new mood for the next season might be more positive, especially with Picard given a new lease on life now that his Irumodic Syndrome has been cured. The characters all seem in a better place now that they've saved the galaxy and found each other, primed for their next adventures.

Longtime fans were looking forward to catching up with not just Picard and some of his officers from theEnterprise,but the inhabitants of Federation space and beyond. With the state of Starfleet ambiguous in the series, what was the state of the Klingons? The Cardassians? The rest of the Borg Collective?

The Star Trek canon can be expanded by theLa Sirenagoing to more parts of the galaxy, seeing more planets and more alien species. Star Trek is known for seeking out "new life and new civilizations", regardless of whether it's from the bridge of theEnterpriseor not.

NEXT:Star Trek: Picard's 10 Greatest Mistakes

NextThe Flash: 5 Characters Who Make The Show Great (& 5 Who Ruin It)

Kayleena has been raised on Star Wars and Indiana Jones from the crib. A film buff, she has a Western collection of 250+ titles and counting that she's particularly proud of. When she isn't writing for ScreenRant, CBR, or The Gamer, she's working on her fiction novel, lifting weights, going to synthwave concerts, or cosplaying. With degrees in anthropology and archaeology, she plans to continue pretending to be Lara Croft as long as she can.

The rest is here:

Star Trek: Picard 10 Things We're Looking Forward To In Season 2 - Screen Rant

From ‘Casablanca’ to ‘Spartacus’: 21 classic films to watch in lockdown – The National

"Here's looking at you, kid." "I'm Spartacus." "There's no place like home."

These are quotes most of us are as familiar with as our own homes (especially now we're spending so much time in them), but, if you're truly honest, how many of you have actually seen the films that spawned these lines?

Movies such as Casablanca, The Wizard of Oz and Gone With the Wind have featured in myriad lists of the industry's best creations over the years, yet were not released in our lifetime.

We might have all made it down to Vox to check out the latest Avengers flick, but not everyone was around when Lawrence of Arabia first made it to cinemas.

But, with most of us spending our days at home to prevent the spread of the coronavirus, there's never been a better time to continue your movie education.

So, put the new season of Ozark on pause, and get ready to plug some gaps in your cinematic knowledge with these 21 cult favourites.

Year: 1939

Director: Victor Fleming

Cast: Clark Gable, Vivien Leigh, Leslie Howard, Olivia de Havilland

This is the perfect one to start with now you're rightfully spending entire weekends at home. Why? Because it's nearly four hours long. That's right, you're going to need to stock up on snacks and take regular tea breaks to power through this epic romance, which is set in the South during the American Civil War. Vivien Leigh plays the determined, optimistic Scarlett O'Hara, who becomes entangled in a series of romances over the years, all sparked by a desire to instil jealousy in her childhood crush. Admittedly, it has not dated well, featuring insensitively handled issues around racism and slavery, but still includes valuable messages of hope and perseverance.

Year: 1960

Director: Stanley Kubrick

Cast: Kirk Douglas, Laurence Olivier, Jean Simmons

Kirk Douglas died at the age of 103 last month, so now seems like a poignant time to honour him by watching his, arguably, greatest piece of work. In this 184-minute historical classic, the actor portrays the namesake gladiator who was a key figure in the slave rebellion against the Roman republic in the Third Servile War. Stanley Kubrick's film won four Academy Awards, and its battle scenes, as well as the tear-jerking end, have more than stood the test of time.

Year: 1962

Director: David Lean

Cast: Peter O'Toole, Alec Guinness, Anthony Quinn

This desert epic tells the story of T E Lawrence, the British army officer who joined the Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire. The film is based on Lawrence's writings about his experience in the Middle East during the First World War, and deals with issues of identity, morality and comradery. It took home seven Oscars in 1963, including Best Picture, and is still cited by many modern filmmakers as an inspiration in terms of cinematography, plot and pacing.

Year: 1946

Director: Frank Capra

Cast: James Stewart, Donna Reed, Lionel Barrymore

This film might not have impressed Phoebe Buffay all that much when she watched it for the first time in Friends, but most first-timers are usually won over by this Christmassy tale of love and loss. The story follows George Bailey, a man on the brink, who is visited by a guardian angel show shows him how he has affected the lives of those around him. It's poignant, heartening, and a good option if you're in the market for a big, ugly cry.

Year: 1939

Director: Victor Fleming

Cast: Judy Garland, Frank Morgan, Ray Bolger

Put any prejudices about musicals aside, because this fantastical tale will win over even the most cynical of viewers. In her break-out role, Judy Garland plays Dorothy, a Kansas teen whisked away to the magical land of Oz in a tornado. She comes up against witches and flying monkeys and bands together with a rag-tag group of friends in her quest to find the land's wizard and return home. It's full of pop culture references and some of the genre's most enduring tunes.

Year: 1955

Director: Nicholas Ray

Cast: James Dean, Natalie Wood, Sal Mineo

James Dean's seminal film, which was released just a month after his untimely death, is a searing portrait of suburban, middle-class teens battling against ideas of conformity and inter-generational conflict (so still very much relevant today). It also spawned the famous line "you're tearing me apart", delivered by a tortured Dean to his parents, which was echoed in Tommy Wiseau's infamous The Room.

Year: 1944

Director: Billy Wilder

Cast: Fred MacMurray, Barbara Stanwyck, Edward G Robinson

This film noir is an exemplary demonstration of its genre, in which an an insurance salesman plots to murder one of his clients. Co-written by crime author Raymond Chandler, the script is full of suspense and heart-wrenching dialogue, setting the standard for all film noirs ever since.

Year: 1963

Director: John Sturges

Cast: Steve McQueen, James Garner, Richard Attenborough

Even if you're unfamiliar with the plot, you'll likely be able to hum the celebrated theme tune by composer Elmer Bernstein. The song accompanies the real-life tale of a band of Allied prisoners-of-war, who mount a daring plan to escape their German camp during the Second World War. You'll spend more time on the edge of your seat with this one than you will with you back flat against it.

Year: 1942

Director: Michael Curtiz

Cast: Humphrey Bogart, Ingrid Bergman, Paul Henreid

This romantic drama is also set against the backdrop of the Second World War, following the story of an American living in the Vichy-controlled Moroccan city. When his former love begs him for help to escape to the US with her fugitive Resistance leader husband, Humphrey Bogart's Rick Blaine must decide which will win: his heart or his head. There's a reason this is still touted as Hollywood's greatest romance.

Year: 1957

Director: Reginald Rose

Cast: Henry Fonda, Lee J Cobb, Martin Balsam

Is this still the courtroom drama to beat all other courtroom dramas? Quite possibly. It's a gripping portrait of the American justice system, following a jury as they deliberate whether to convict a teen of allegedly murdering his father. The tense, behind-closed-doors action offers up questions of morality, value and influence, as it all plays out over a single afternoon.

Year: 1960

Director: Alfred Hitchcock

Cast: Anthony Perkins, Janet Leigh, Vera Miles

If you've never seen a single Alfred Hitchcock film, it's worth delving deeper into the director's back catalogue. However, if you've only got time for one, make it this (though it's a tough call to choose between Psycho and Rear Window). This one wins, however, because it essentially created a new genre: the slasher flick. The psychological thriller follows a secretary on the run after she embezzles a fortune from her real-estate employer and checks into the Bates Motel. We probably all know the gripping bathroom scene, but now's your chance to see how the action arrives at the moment.

Year: 1965

Director: Robert Wise

Cast: Julie Andrews, Christopher Plummer

If the cheery tunes in this Rodgers and Hammerstein favourite can't brighten a day spent indoors, then what can? Based on the memoir of Maria von Trapp, this musical drama follows a Postulant governess who is sent to the home of a Austrian naval officer widow and his seven children. Julie Andrews's Maria slowly wins over the affections of the children and their reticent father at a time when their homeland falls to German rule. (The music is truly more upbeat than that description would have you believe).

Year: 1941

Director: Orson Welles

Cast: Orson Welles, Joseph Cotten, Dorothy Comingore

Orson Welles's first feature film, which scored a raft of Oscar nods although only walked away with Best Writing, is centred around the death of publishing magnate. Reporters scramble to figure out the meaning of the tycoon's last words, delving into his personal and professional life on their mission.

Year: 1959

Director: Billy Wilder

Cast: Marilyn Monroe, Tony Curtis, Jack Lemmon

Marilyn Monroe's life and loves are familiar to many, but not all have sat through her body of work, which includes hits such as The Seven Year Itch and Gentlemen Prefer Blondes. Some Like It Hot, though, is probably the funniest of her comedy work, following two musicians who witness a crime and try to flee the mob by ingratiating themselves among a female band where they meet Monroe's Sugar.

Year: 1966

Director: Sergio Leone

Cast: Clint Eastwood, Eli Wallach, Lee Van Cleef

The uninitiated might expect your typical spaghetti Western to be all gun-slinging, non-stop action. Instead, they're usually a nuanced affair full of drawn-out staring and tense stand-offs, as evidenced in this Clint Eastwood classic. Three men form an uneasy, and tempestuous alliance, in a bid to find a buried hoard of gold in this film, which was marketed at the final instalment in Sergio Leone's Dollars trilogy but easily works as a standalone watch.

Year: 1968

Director: Stanley Kubrick

Cast: Keir Dullea, Gary Lockwood, William Sylvester

This mind-bending, sci-fi number is an odyssey in name, odyssey in nature, needing your full attention in all its 142 minutes. The tale charts a journey to Jupiter to discover the origins of a mysterious artefact, and has been credited as admirably accurate in terms of science and space travel. It's slow, graceful and slim on dialogue, and still held up as one of the most influential films, most certainly of its genres, ever made.

Year: 1964

Director: George Cukor

Cast: Audrey Hepburn, Rex Harrison, Stanley Holloway

The last of our musical suggestions is this reimagining of George Bernard Shaw's Pygmalion, with Audrey Hepburn as Cockney-flower-seller-turned-demure-lady Eliza Doolittle. The plot follows that all-too-familiar premise, a tale set in motion by a bet, in which professor Henry Higgins, a phonetician, endeavours to make Doolittle passable as a duchess. After you're done with this, also make time for Hepburn's Breakfast at Tiffany's.

Year: 1975

Director: Milos Forman

Cast: Jack Nicholson, Louise Fletcher, Will Sampson

If you're after an easy, breezy, lighthearted watch, this isn't it. In an adaption of Ken Kesey's novel, Jack Nicholson plays Randle, a new patient at a psychiatric ward, who clashes with a domineering nurse. The actor gives a performance that ends with a particularly moving scene that rightfully netted him a Best Actor Oscar.

Year: 1979

Director: Francis Ford Coppola

Cast: Martin Sheen, Marlon Brando, Robert Duvall

This star-studded war drama follows a US Army officer, stationed in Vietnam, tasked with assassinating a rebel Special Forces colonel based in Cambodia. It's a stirring, gripping watch that offers a dark and darkly comic, at moments look at some of the absurdities of war.

Year: 1972

Director: Francis Ford Coppola

Cast: Marlon Brando, Al Pacino, James Caan

Francis Ford Coppola's other pioneering work is an exploration of what it means to be family, as much as it is a thrilling portrait of the mafia. Marlon Brando's Vito Corleone, the head of a crime dynasty, is priming his reluctant son to take over the family business, in a study of morality, loyalty and honour. It's a riveting saga that will entrance even those who prefer rom-coms or sci-fi.

Year: 1975

Director: Steven Spielberg

Cast: Roy Scheider, Robert Shaw, Richard Dreyfuss

Duh-duh ... duh-duh ... duh-duh duh-duh duh-dud. The theme song is as synonymous with the concept of being scared as it is this marine horror flick, in which a white shark terrorises a small American island. A cop, marine biologist and professional shark hunter team up to try and take down the beast, in this suspenseful tale that left a lot of '70s kids unable to sleep for weeks.

Updated: March 31, 2020 10:26 AM

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From 'Casablanca' to 'Spartacus': 21 classic films to watch in lockdown - The National

‘Atheism’ a straw man idea of what theists think non-believers ‘believe in’! – Patheos

Ive just seen a straw man meme from a believer that said, Atheism: the religious belief in a spontaneous, causeless, sourceless, purposeless, meaningless existence.Honestly, nothing could be more wrong in so many ways! This meme-maker is behaving like Don Quixote tilting at windmills with his lance while riding his donkey, which he imagines is a majestic steed.

The straw man fallacy is where a person argues against what they imagine their opponent thinks. Its such a waste of time and could be avoided by simply asking the other person what they actually think. But that is not what this straw man meme-maker wants to do. He wants to maliciously label people who dont belong to his group and he is not too bothered about the truth. He is inciting hatred. We have laws against that in some countries.

For a start, a-theism is not a belief system, let alone a religious belief system! Its non-belief in the beliefs of theists, thats all. It doesnt come with any other baggage. I dealt with this in my earlier article, Atheism: what is it?, but the misinformation rumbles on. (Cause/source and purpose/meaning deserve their own articles so Ill deal with them in the future.)

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'Atheism' a straw man idea of what theists think non-believers 'believe in'! - Patheos

How a Basic Income And Jobs Guarantee Can Save The Economy From Coronavirus – The National Interest

COVID-19 is both a public health crisis and an economic crisis. The measures taken to deal with the public health crisis threaten our economic well-being.

There is near unanimity among economists that the response to the coronavirus-induced recession must be aggressive. As stated by the subtitle of a new e-book on how to respond to the COVID-19 recession: Act Fast and Do Whatever It Takes.

Immediate implementation of a universal basic income combined with a job guarantee would help address our current economic problems and the public health crisis. The policy combination could also help us deal with climate change, which is both an ecological and economic crisis.

Current government response

For now, the government of Canada has chosen to rely on expanding existing programs such as Employment Insurance and the Canada Child Benefit. But these programs have pre-existing shortcomings, asnoted by Sheila Block, senior economist with the Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives.

Not all workers in the so-called gig economy qualify for EI. And many of these workers have lost all of the gigs that kept them financially afloat.

A universal basic income could provide financially precarious people with the money they need. And it would keep money flowing through the financial system.

Lessons from 2008 recession

The 2008 global financial crisis showed what happens when the money stops flowing. Deeply interconnected financial institutions seize up and threaten to collapse.

It tookmassive interventionby the United States Federal Reserve to prevent a cascade of bank failures. The Feds actions saved the financial institutions that created the problem but did nothing for the people losing houses and jobs. A basic income plan can be part of rectifying that mistake.

Calls for a universal basic income are coming from diverse quarters. Ken Boessenkool, a Conservative activist,demands itin bothMacleansandthe Globe and Mail, although he stipulated its a bad idea in normal times.

Petitionsdemanding a basic incomeare circulating on social media.

Pro-free market?

The call by some conservatives for a basic income isnt actually surprising.

Some advocates argue that its pro-free market policy because it prioritizes individual choice. Thats why prominent free marketeer Milton Friedmanadvocated a negative income tax, which is a form of universal income.

Somebasic income critics argue, however, that it would justify eliminating public institutions in favour of corporations. For example, opponents of government spending could target publicly funded education as no longer necessary because individuals can use their basic income to choose among private options.

U.S. Congresswoman Alexandria Ocasio-Corteztweeted her concernthat a non-emergency basic income could harm vulnerable populations by eliminating other important government programs. Ocasio-Cortez added her advocacy for job guarantees, which she promotes aspart of a Green New Deal.

A job guarantee is not a new idea. A right to employment was part of U.S. President Franklin D. Rooseveltseconomic bill of rights. The Democratic Party included full employment in its1980 presidential platform.

Full employment doesnt fuel inflation

The pursuit of full employment was pushed out of the political mainstream and into the economic margins by economists who argued that if unemployment was pushed too low it would cause inflation to rise out of control.

In the decade since the global financial crisis, the unemployment rate in both Canada and the U.S. has steadily decreased. Until the current COVID-19-induced recession, unemployment was at a historical low. And yet, forecasted runaway inflation did not occur.

For decades before the financial crisis, the government did not intervene to increase employment. Relying on the advice of economists, they unnecessarily condemned millions of people to the misery of unemployment.n

With low unemployment and stable inflation, advocates of full employment have spurred public interest in a job guarantee. Levy Institute researcher Pavlina Tcherneva is a particularlyprominent proponent. Its also a key component of theModern Monetary Theorythats earned a lot of attention in debates about funding a Green New Deal.

Flattening the job loss curve

The precautions taken to flatten the curve of COVID-19 have pushed millions of people out of work. Yet there is an untold number of tasks that need to be accomplished to keep society functioning.

What if we hired artists to make posters extolling the virtues of hand-washing? Or photographers to produce glamour shots of our heroic grocers? What if we hiredlaid-off flight attendantsto help manage crowds at COVID-19 testing centres? Or hiredlaid-off autoworkersto deliver groceries to the quarantined?

A universal basic income ensures that no one feels forced into work. But most people want to contribute to society in a useful way. A job guarantee ensures that everyone who wants a job has one.

Climate action

Dealing with the COVID-19 recession requires us to create jobs that the profit-driven private sector will not. The same is true of the climate crisis.

Much of what needs to be done to transition from our current economy to a sustainable economy will not be profitable. That means the private sector will not take it on of its own accord. Government will need to fund the transition and the incredible number of jobs needed to accomplish the task.

David Andolfatto, a vice-president at the U.S. Federal Reserve, described the economic effects of COVID-19 responses as a planned recession.

Decision-makers knew actions taken to deal with COVID-19 would produce a recession. Given the planning to cause the recession, it is reasonable to use planning to mitigate its harms. That mitigation will allow us to begin the economic transformation well also need to address the climate crisis.

[Our newsletter explains whats going on with the coronavirus pandemic. Subscribe now.]

D.T. Cochrane, Economic Researcher, York University, Canada

This article is republished fromThe Conversationunder a Creative Commons license. Read theoriginal article.

Image: Reuters.

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How a Basic Income And Jobs Guarantee Can Save The Economy From Coronavirus - The National Interest

Common Arguments Against Basic Income Don’t apply to the Emergency BI – Basic Income News

The economy needs injections of cash right now

The Guardian newspaper asked me to write an opinion piece about the Emergency Universal Basic Income (UBI). They changed my headline but otherwise, printed it as I wrote it.

America is in crisis. We need universal basic income now. By Karl Widerquist, the Guardian, 20 Mar 2020

Im reprinting it here in full:

A few members of Congress recently have suggested that the United States government institute an emergency Universal Basic Income (UBI) in response to the twin crises of coronavirus and the stock market collapse, which many economists believe could signal the start of a significant recession. UBI provides an unconditional sum of money from the government for permanent residents whether or not they work. Proposals for an emergency UBI vary. One common suggestion from lawmakers is $1,000 a month for adults and $500 a month for children for four months or more if the coronavirus persists. This amount would be an enormous help in this crisis.

Ive studied UBI for more than 20 years, and I find that opposition to it usually comes down to two main arguments: that everyone should work or that we simply cant afford it. Whether these are valid or invalid arguments against UBI in normal times has been debated for decades, but they simply dont apply to the emergency UBI during the current situation.

Right now, we dont need everyone to work. In fact, we need a lot of people to stop working. We dont want food service and healthcare workers who might be sick to go into work and infect people because they cant afford to stay home. In an economy where millions of people live paycheck-to-paycheck, an emergency UBI would give non-essential employees the opportunity to stay home during the coronavirus outbreak, slowing the spread of the disease. The more people we have who can afford to stay home the better off well be, at least for the duration of the outbreak.

Most economists will agree that the economy needs injections of cash right now. When economies slide into recession, there is a multiplier effect as people lose their jobs and businesses contract, they spend less. Other people then lose their jobs or contract their businesses, and this multiplier effect continues. The economy shrinks, income declines, and money literally disappears from circulation.

Governments can help stop this process by creating money and injecting it into circulation. After the 2008-2009 economic meltdown, the United States government and governments around the world created trillions of dollars worth of currency out of thin air and injected it into the economy, usually by buying back their own debt, in an effort to stimulate demand and reverse the multiplier effect. Buying back government debt isnt necessarily the best way to stimulate the economy, however. The money goes mostly to people who are already rich, and they have very little incentive to invest that money when everyone else is losing income.

An emergency UBI is just about the best economic stimulator that exists in modern times because it gets money in the hands of everyone. No ones income would go to zero due to stock market-related layoffs or corona-related precautions. That income helps people maintain some of their spending, which helps prevent others from losing their jobs through the multiplier effect.

Congress should act now. An emergency UBI, providing $1,000 per adult and $500 per child, per month, for four months or as long as the outbreak lasts, can help everyone get through this critical time. The sooner our government acts, the sooner we start to recover. We dont know how bad coronavirus will get. We shouldnt have to worry about how we will be able to buy food and pay rent as well.

The economy needs more money and less labor.

We need people to spend money.

And we dont need them to work for it.

Karl Widerquist has written 980 articles.

Karl Widerquist is an Associate Professor of political philosophy at SFS-Qatar, Georgetown University, specializing in distributive justicethe ethics of who has what. Much of his work involves Universal Basic Income (UBI). He is a co-founder of the U.S. Basic Income Guarantee Network (USBIG). He served as co-chair of the Basic Income Earth Network (BIEN) for 7 years, and now serves as vice-chair. He was the Editor of the USBIG NewsFlash for 15 years and of the BIEN NewsFlash for 4 years. He is a cofounder of BIENs news website, Basic Income News, the main source of just-the-facts reporting on UBI worldwide. He is a cofounder and editor of the journal Basic Income Studies, the only academic journal devoted to research on UBI. Widerquist has published several books and many articles on UBI both in academic journals and in the popular media. He has appeared on or been quoted by many major media outlets, such asNPRs On Point, NPRs Marketplace,PRIs the World,CNBC,Al-Jazeera,538,Vice,Dissent,the New York Times,Forbes,the Financial Times, andthe Atlantic Monthly, which called him a leader of the worldwide basic income movement.Widerquist holds two doctoratesone in Political Theory form Oxford University (2006) and one in Economics from the City University of New York (1996). He has published seven books, including Prehistoric Myths in Modern Political Philosophy (Edinburgh University Press 2017, coauthored by Grant S. McCall) and Independence, Propertylessness, and Basic Income: A Theory of Freedom as the Power to Say No (Palgrave Macmillan 2013). He has published more than a twenty scholarly articles and book chapters. Most Karl Widerquists writing is available on his Selected Works website (works.bepress.com/widerquist/). More information about him is available on his BIEN profile and on Wikipedia. He writes the blog "the Indepentarian" for Basic Income News.

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Common Arguments Against Basic Income Don't apply to the Emergency BI - Basic Income News

I’ve lived through plenty of social shocks this time we must learn the lessons – The Guardian

Nothing will ever be the same again, they say. Everything will change. The Covid-19 outbreak raises the hope that Britain has learned its lesson. The shock of a long lockdown and the horror of morgues in freezer trucks should shake sense into us, surely? The prospect of dying alone among 4,000 strangers gasping for air in the ExCeL centre ought to jolt us into better ways. I hope so, but I dont know so.

I have lived through plenty of nothing will ever be the same again events social shocks to the way we live, feel and think. Some great upheavals led to positive change: look how the Attlee government emerged from the deprivations of war. Aged five, I stood at the school bus stop in the great London smog of December 1952: no sunlight, fog so pea-soup thick we couldnt see the bus to flag it down. Though as many as 12,000 died, good came of it. The Clean Air Act cured my wheezing winters of pre-penicillin bronchitis. But the lesson wasnt learned for ever: 40,000 people a year die now from preventable air pollution in the UK.

The lessons seem blindingly clear: never again leave the public realm so perilously weak. We rely on it for life itself

Nuclear disarmers thought the Cuban missile crisis would be a never again learning moment, as Soviet ships steamed towards Armageddon but it wasnt. Instead, it was used as proof that mutually assured destruction works. Defeat in Vietnam should have taught the west that napalm and infinite firepower cant win an asymmetrical war against weaker countries guerrillas. But they went on trying, with Afghanistan and Iraq repeating the same western nation-building fantasies.

The great bank crash of 2008 was absolutely destined to end the financial greed and political hegemony of Thatchers 1980s big-bang city boys. But no. Bankers pay continued to rise, Sir Fred the Shred only lost his title. The price was paid by everyone else during a decade of austerity and voters backed it in four elections. The result was an incapacitated public realm, naked in the blast of this epidemic. It wasnt just the NHS and social care that were left unprepared, but every service crippled by cuts: public health, police, local government, the army and Whitehall all denuded.

Surely this time the lesson is well and truly learned? Dont shrink the state, local or national, when nothing else stands between the people and penury or even death. Coronanomics shows all private commerce relies on the state in the last resort, and that borrowing on a gargantuan scale is not, after all, impossible when most needed. When even Boris Johnson proclaims there is such a thing as society, surely he cant backtrack?

But after a lifetime of disappointments and bitter political reverses, who can be sure this surprise Tory spending splurge will break the stranglehold of austerity thinking once and for all? So far, each time the Daily Mail logic has seemed vanquished by its own contradictions, it has weaselled its way back.

But we have to live in hope or not live at all. Coronapolitics should guarantee the NHS returns to adequate funding: who would dare repeat the throttling it suffered in the past decade? After the BBC has proved itself most trusted for information, after its great resourcefulness in providing for locked-down children, and offering fitness classes, high culture and an archive of entertainment, who would dare threaten to whack it now?

Beyond those national treasures, newly nationalised rail looks unlikely to return to its failed franchising. The Brexit transition must surely be prolonged, and the deal eased. Companies avoiding their fair share of tax look set for tougher treatment after these bailouts, likewise those businesses cheating on national insurance by using bogus self-employment, while cash-in-hand tax-avoiders have found out the hard way that they get no help in times of need.

Meanwhile, those who have long advocated a universal basic income for the first time have a genuinely solid case, as emergency support schemes and the faulty benefits system leave too many starving. Expect the epidemic to force a fast solution to the festering social care crisis after a do-nothing decade.

How about the climate? Now we see the air clear across the world and Venice canals turn blue, a life without car, cruise ship and air-traffic pollution looks suddenly possible. As Extinction Rebellion calls off its planned spring actions, the virus makes its case instead.

But pause your optimism there for a sobering thought. The other side is investing in its own coronapolitics too, with the libertarian right ready to pounce, especially on the climate crisis. The Global Warming Policy Forum of Nigel Lawson uses the virus to call for immediate cancellation of 15bn worth of climate-saving energy costs, such as the renewables obligation and the climate change levy. Just watch whos tweeting and re-tweeting blame-the-EU and blame-the-UN messages. Brexiters relish the EUs early failure to help member states. The Taxpayers Alliance, a perennial enemy of the overseas aid budget, has called for it to be diverted to corona work. Despite the crippling 40% cut in local government funds, it wants corona cuts in council tax, as it always does. Deregulators are having a field day as inspections and regulations in all sectors are abandoned: suspending physical inspections of livestock in the Red Tractor scheme pleases the farmers. Now Farmers Weekly has called for footpaths to be shut down across their land, for fear of infection.

Under cover of the virus, all manner of things may be done that may not be undone. In the Times, Mark Littlewood, the director of the Institute for Economic Affairs, sees a silver lining in the waiving of the working time directive, driving-hours limits for lorry drivers, a pause in the 5p plastic bag charge and competition law suspended so food companies can collude. Perhaps they should become permanent features of our regulatory landscape, he writes.

So the virus is an easy pretext to double down on familiar agendas. No surprise that the Jehovahs Witnesses gleefully announce this pestilence proves we are living in the final part of the last days.

The lessons seem blindingly obvious: never again leave the public realm so perilously weakened as we rely on it for everything, including life itself. Never again let this grossly under-taxed and unequal country tolerate an economy that leaves half the population unable to weather storms. Lets hope enough people are shocked by the social deficits this virus has revealed. But then, looking back on past times when crises seemed to augur a better future, remember that old football fans adage: its the hope that kills you.

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I've lived through plenty of social shocks this time we must learn the lessons - The Guardian

Molecular Medicine (MolMed) | Duke School of Medicine

This interdepartmental study program is designed to provide third year medical students with an in-depth basic science or translational research experience in oncological sciences, regenerative medicine, the nutritional and metabolic mechanisms of chronic disease or the molecular basis of disease. Faculty members in this study track come from numerous departments, including Medicine, Biochemistry, Cell Biology, Immunology, Pathology, and Pharmacology and Cancer Biology.

Students who elect this study program undertake a research project in a laboratory under the guidance of a faculty preceptor and participate in appropriate seminar series. In addition, with the permission of their mentor and study program director, students may take course work each term to complement their research interests. Due to the wide range of research opportunities available, course work is individually tailored to the interests of the student by the faculty preceptor. There are five(5) discreet sub tracks to accommodate the diversity of interest in Molecular Medicine

Director: David Hsu, M.D., Ph.D.

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Molecular Medicine (MolMed) | Duke School of Medicine