Its now been over three decades since cyberpunk first exploded, and in that time weve seen gorgeous movies, read fascinating books, and seen dozens of offshoots like steampunk (and my new favorite, deco punk) develop. Here are the 21 cyberpunk books you absolutely must read.
This 1956 novel, originally serialized in four parts in Galaxy magazine, predates the cyberpunk movement by more than twenty years, but nonetheless serves as one of its more important ancestors. With its bleak future, cybernetic body modification and evil megacorporations, The Stars My Destination set up a number of themes that became central to later cyberpunk works.
The source material for Blade Runner, which has been inspiring cyberpunk movies and visuals for more than three decades, Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep is set in a near future (a near future thats changed, actually, since the books publication: originally 1992, later editions set it in 2021) where bounty hunter Rick Deckard hunts fugitive androids. Although its less cyberpunk than Blade Runner, Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? is still an important forerunner.
In this Hugo-award winning 1973 novella, corporations are king and computers allow people to control artificially grown bodies. When deformed seventeen-year-old Philadelphia Burke is chosen to be a Remote, shes given control of a perfect, beautiful fifteen-year-old body named Delphi, and, as Delphi, immediately becomes a celebrity. The Girl Who Was Plugged In is essential reading, both for people interested in cyberpunk and for those interested in discussions about gender and the female body (relevant: James Tiptree, Jr. is the pen name of Alice Sheldon).
The first book in the Ware Tetralogy, this 1982 novel is part of the first wave of the actual cyberpunk movement. Cobb Anderson is a poor, aging, ex-computer scientist who, many years ago, tried to give robots free will. Now theyve offered to give him immortality, but, of course, how robots view immortality is a little different than what we may be used to.
This hugely influential manga is set in post-apocalyptic Neo-Tokyo, where gangs fight for power, terrorists attack the government, and some people possess psychic abilities. Akira was also adapted into a cyberpunky and much beloved animated film version, and a live action version has been percolating in Hollywood for over a decade (the latest news is that Marco J. Ramirez, who will be the co-showrunner of Daredevil season 2, is writing the script.)
Henry Dorsett Case used to be a hacker, before his employer caught him stealing and he was dosed with a drug that made him incapable of accessing the global computer network. Now a mysterious person needs his hacking skills, and promises him a cure in return. The book that defined the sub-genre, this 1984 novel is likely the most essential of the books on this list (it was also the first winner of the science fiction triple crown, taking the Nebula, the Hugo, and the Philip K. Dick Award).
Gibson is, of course, responsible for any number of influential cyberpunk novels, including the rest of the Sprawl Trilogy (of which Neuromancer is the first), the Bridge Trilogy, and the short story collection Burning Chrome.
Also written in 1984, this debut novel from Lewis Shiner is set in a world controlled by corporations, one of which decides to send an expedition to a lost Martian colony to discover and gain ownership of a crucial secret. Corporate control, body augmentation, and other cyberpunk themes blend with golden age elements.
John Shirley is another writer usually grouped with foundational cyberpunk authors like Gibson, Bruce Sterling, Rucker, and Shiner. Eclipse, the first book in the A Song Called Youth trilogy, is set in a dystopian near future, but with an extra-punky twist. After the Third World War, a multinational police force has taken control, leaving only rock classicist Rick Rickenharp and the rebel group New Resistance to fight back.
Following a sprinter who runs computer chips to the black market and becomes the focus of a new religion, The Glass Hammer is perhaps slightly less famous than many of its cyberpunk comrades. Nonetheless, its an early and important work from Jeter, who also includes writing three Blade Runner sequels and coining the phrase Steampunkamong his accomplishments.
Written in 1985, Schismatrix is set amidst a struggle between the Mechanists, a group who believe in cybernetic body modification, and the Shapers, who believe that modifications should be accomplished through genetics and mental training. A classic and important early work from a foundational author.
Another defining work, Mirrorshades (1986) is a collection of short stories from early and influential cyberpunk authors, including Gibson, Pat Cadigan, Rucker, Greg Bear, Shiner, Shirley, and several more.
Recently reissued in a deluxe new edition, this dystopian novel by the author of the Sandman Slim series takes place in late 21st-century Los Angeles, where the rich live in unimaginable luxury and everybody else lives in a wasteland of misery. And a small-time drug dealer discovers a strange new plague, and gets drawn into the secret warfare between huge economic blocs.
First published in 1989, The Ghost in the Shell has spawned a ton of iconic cyberpunk artwork, several films (including a live action version scheduled for release in 2017), television shows and even video games. Set in a near future world where people have cyberbrains that allow them to interface directly with networks, the manga follows Public Security Section 9, a counter-cyberterrorism organization made up of members specializing in cyber warfare.
This book won the Arthur C. Clarke Award and was shortlisted for the Nebula. Cadigan creates a lively, bizarre vision of a world of pervasive brain implantswhere the line between the virtual and the real is thinner than everand populates it with hackers, music-video makers, and rebels. What happens when brain sockets have unexpected consequences?
This delightful and hugely influential 1992 novel manages to combine Sumerian mythology with cyberpunk elements to create something new and incredibly fun. Set in the near future, Hiro Protagonist is a pizza delivery guy (in a world where pizza delivery is under Mafia control), but hes also a hacker and the self-proclaimed greatest swordfighter in the world. When he comes upon a drug, Snow Crash, which is experienced both in the virtual-reality Metaverse and the real world, he decides to investigate and embarks on a truly wild journey.
Trouble is semi-retired from being a hacker, in a dystopian future where the frontier of cyberspace is being civilized by the forces of law and orderuntil someone starts impersonating Trouble online, and she has to take matters into her own hands. This is basically a Wild West thriller, set in cyberspace.
Written in 1997, Diaspora is set in 2975, by which time humanity has diverged into three different groups: the fleshers, who are biological, the gleisner robots, who are software-based individuals located in artificial bodies, and the citizens, software without bodies who comprise most of the population. The book follows Yatima, a newborn citizen who meets a flesher colony and, when disaster strikes, must try to rescue the species.
This awesome cyberpunk comic book series (1997-2002) is set sometime in the 23rd century and follows the infamous gonzo journalist Spider Jerusalem as he fights corruption, exposes politicians and generally gets into trouble in the filthy, hedonistic City. A must read in cyberpunk and transhumanism.
The first in the series of Takeshi Kovacs novels, in which cyberpunks noir tendencies are taken to their most brutal extreme. In the 25th century, the rich never have to diethey just upload their brains to cyberspace and then download them into a new body. But when someone hires Kovacs to solve a murder, except that he winds up uncovering a huge conspiracy.
Most cyberpunk novels feature a nightmarish world of corporate control and extreme wealth disparitiesbut Doctorows groundbreaking book was part of a move to link cyberpunk tropes to a post-scarcity world. So in Doctorows future, theres no more wealth or poverty, and the only scarce resource is social capital, or whuffie. Which doesnt mean you cant still be broke.
This 2005 novel of connected short stories follows three generations of one family as they approach and then pass the technological singularity. Widely praised upon its release, Accelerando won the 2006 Locus (along with the 2010 Estonian SF Award for Best Translated Novel, which I think we can all agree is awesome).
This io9 flashback originally appeared in June 2015.
Read more here:
The Essential Cyberpunk Reading List - io9.gizmodo.com
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- Donald Trump is not the cyberpunk future - The Verge - February 9th, 2017 [February 9th, 2017]
- Ghost in the Shell's Super Bowl teaser promises plenty of cyberpunk action - The Verge - February 9th, 2017 [February 9th, 2017]
- Less surreal, more cyberpunk but Prey's first hour will get inside your head - VG247 - February 17th, 2017 [February 17th, 2017]
- It's time for cyberpunk games to remember how to be punk - PC Gamer - February 17th, 2017 [February 17th, 2017]
- 'Star Marine' Trailer Shows Version Of 'Cyberpunk 2077' Clip [Watch] - Mobile & Apps - February 22nd, 2017 [February 22nd, 2017]
- The upcoming cyberpunk shooter Static Sky calls out for alpha and beta testers - Pocket Gamer - February 22nd, 2017 [February 22nd, 2017]
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- Cyberpunk 2077 Trailer Remade In Star Citizen's FPS Component - SegmentNext - February 24th, 2017 [February 24th, 2017]
- Ruiner will bring gritty cyberpunk action to Xbox One and PC with Xbox Play Anywhere - Windows Central - February 24th, 2017 [February 24th, 2017]
- Here's What Could Be In CD Projekt Red's Cyberpunk 2077 - One Angry Gamer (blog) - February 27th, 2017 [February 27th, 2017]
- Raw Fury Games to Publish Cyberpunk Adventure The Last Night ... - Hardcore Gamer - February 27th, 2017 [February 27th, 2017]
- These Glitchy New 'Ghost In The Shell' Motion Posters Introduce The Cyberpunk Cast - UPROXX - March 1st, 2017 [March 1st, 2017]
- Augmented Empire for Gear VR Is a Cyberpunk Gem - Tom's Guide - March 1st, 2017 [March 1st, 2017]
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- The cyberpunk revolution begins with video games - Engadget - March 6th, 2017 [March 6th, 2017]
- Nicki Minaj Served A Cyberpunk Lil' Kim Look At Paris Fashion Week - NYLON - March 7th, 2017 [March 7th, 2017]
- Cyberpunk Hacking Game "Darknet" For PlayStation VR Arrives ... - COGconnected (press release) - March 9th, 2017 [March 9th, 2017]
- Here's Why Cyberpunk 2077 Could Feature Gore And Nudity - One Angry Gamer (blog) - April 8th, 2017 [April 8th, 2017]
- Cyberpunk thriller Ruiner is here to smash you in the face - VG247 - April 8th, 2017 [April 8th, 2017]
- Digital love: why cinema can't get enough of cyberpunk - The Guardian (blog) - April 8th, 2017 [April 8th, 2017]
- 'Ghost in the Shell' is more cyberposeur than cyberpunk - Engadget - April 8th, 2017 [April 8th, 2017]
- VA-11 Hall-A: Cyberpunk Bartender Action on Steam - April 8th, 2017 [April 8th, 2017]
- Here's The Latest Rumors Regarding Cyberpunk 2077 And Its E3 Appearance - One Angry Gamer (blog) - June 7th, 2017 [June 7th, 2017]
- Cyberpunk Is Now Reality | The American Conservative - The American Conservative - June 7th, 2017 [June 7th, 2017]
- CD Projekt Red Reveals It's Being Blackmailed For Stolen 'Cyberpunk 2077' Files - Forbes - June 8th, 2017 [June 8th, 2017]
- CD Projekt Red Defy Ransom Demands For Early Cyberpunk 2077 Design Docs - TheSixthAxis - June 9th, 2017 [June 9th, 2017]
- CD Projekt RED's Cyberpunk 2077 game has been hacked by real cyberpunks - Metro - June 9th, 2017 [June 9th, 2017]
- 'Cyberpunk 2077' Leaks: Hackers steal internal files from CD ... - June 9th, 2017 [June 9th, 2017]
- Hackers threaten CD Projekt Red with stolen Cyberpunk 2077 ... - June 9th, 2017 [June 9th, 2017]
- Cyberpunk 2077 - PC - IGN - June 9th, 2017 [June 9th, 2017]
- CD Projekt Red: "Cyberpunk 2077" Files Are Being Ransomed - HardOCP - June 10th, 2017 [June 10th, 2017]
- Cyberpunk 2077 Design Documents Being Held For Ransom, CD ... - June 10th, 2017 [June 10th, 2017]
- Witcher 3 developers won't bow to extortion for stolen Cyberpunk ... - Network World - June 11th, 2017 [June 11th, 2017]
- Designer of cyberpunk indie The Last Night speaks out as Twitter ... - Polygon - June 13th, 2017 [June 13th, 2017]
- E3 2017: The Last Night revealed, shows off an incredibly stylized Cyberpunk world - GameZone - June 14th, 2017 [June 14th, 2017]
- Watch some of mind-hacking cyberpunk horror Observer, from the devs behind Layers of Fear - PCGamesN - June 16th, 2017 [June 16th, 2017]
- The Last Night was one of E3's most dazzling games and also its most frustrating - The Verge - June 17th, 2017 [June 17th, 2017]
- Snatcher Is Cyberpunk Noir At Its Best - Kotaku - Kotaku - June 17th, 2017 [June 17th, 2017]
- Snatcher Is Cyberpunk Noir At Its Best - Kotaku Australia - June 18th, 2017 [June 18th, 2017]
- Cyberpunk adventure 2064: Read Only Memories is coming to Switch - Eurogamer.net - June 20th, 2017 [June 20th, 2017]
- The Devil Wears Prada Release Cyberpunk 'Worldwide' Video - Loudwire - June 20th, 2017 [June 20th, 2017]
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- 'Cyberpunk 2077' release Date: The game is far bigger than 'The Witcher 3' - Blasting News - June 24th, 2017 [June 24th, 2017]
- Cyberpunk 2077 Job Hiring Details Proprietary Level Design Through RedEngine 4 - One Angry Gamer (blog) - June 24th, 2017 [June 24th, 2017]
- Voice of Geralt from The Witcher Series Stars in Upcoming VR Cyberpunk RPG - Twinfinite - June 26th, 2017 [June 26th, 2017]
- Layers of Fear devs on psychological rape in their cyberpunk horror Observer - PCGamesN - June 26th, 2017 [June 26th, 2017]
- The Last Jedi trailer gets a cyberpunk-as-hell remake - A.V. Club - June 29th, 2017 [June 29th, 2017]
- The Geniuses Behind Texhnolyze - Crunchyroll News - July 3rd, 2017 [July 3rd, 2017]
- Beat cyberpunk gangs to free turfs in Neon City Riders, now on Kickstarter - IND13 - July 8th, 2017 [July 8th, 2017]
- 'Deus Ex' Mods: GMDX 9.0 release brings the cyberpunk classic into ... - Mic - July 10th, 2017 [July 10th, 2017]
- Is Net Neutrality Cyberpunk? - Motherboard - July 14th, 2017 [July 14th, 2017]
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- RoboCop at 30: how its cyberpunk vision of the future became a reality - iNews - July 15th, 2017 [July 15th, 2017]
- CD Projekt RED will make Cyberpunk 2077 feel authentic - TweakTown - July 15th, 2017 [July 15th, 2017]
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- Cyberpunks creator on helping CD Projekt Red stay true to ... - July 15th, 2017 [July 15th, 2017]
- Void Star is a beautiful novel about connections in our cybernetic future - The Verge - July 16th, 2017 [July 16th, 2017]
- Cyberpunk 2077 Classes Are Unconventional, Include Journalist, Executive - SegmentNext - July 16th, 2017 [July 16th, 2017]
- Cyberpunk Creator Gives His Own Thoughts On Cyberpunk 2077 ... - July 16th, 2017 [July 16th, 2017]
- Playable Classes In Cyberpunk 2077: Journalist And Executive - Gameranx (blog) - July 17th, 2017 [July 17th, 2017]
- Run your own evil megacorporation in Spinnortality, a dystopian strategy game - PC Gamer - July 18th, 2017 [July 18th, 2017]
- Competition: Watch The Jetwalls In Cyberpunk Motorcycle Game Qbike - VRFocus - July 20th, 2017 [July 20th, 2017]
- 'Cyberpunk 2077' Update: Different playable character classes - Blasting News - July 21st, 2017 [July 21st, 2017]
- Cyberpunk 'Hidden Horror' Game Observer Releasing on August 15 for PC/XO/PS4 - Wccftech - July 21st, 2017 [July 21st, 2017]
- Layers of Fear Dev's Cyberpunk Horror Game Observer Launches ... - DualShockers - July 21st, 2017 [July 21st, 2017]
- Cyberpunk Innovators Outline Blackpills' Sci-Fi Lineup - Den of Geek US - July 21st, 2017 [July 21st, 2017]
- 'Blade Runner 2049' brings cyberpunk LA to San Diego Comic-Con - CNET - July 21st, 2017 [July 21st, 2017]
- Fight Or Recruit Superpowered Street Gangs In Cyberpunk Action/Adventure Game Neon City Riders - Siliconera - July 22nd, 2017 [July 22nd, 2017]
- Cyberpunk 2077 to Have Destructible Environments & Reactive Physics - COGconnected - July 26th, 2017 [July 26th, 2017]
- Rutger Hauer Stars as a Neural-Detective in New Cyberpunk Horror-Thriller Game Observer - Niche Gamer - July 27th, 2017 [July 27th, 2017]
- Cyberpunk 2077 Might Feature Destructible Environments ... - SegmentNext - July 27th, 2017 [July 27th, 2017]
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- Cyberpunk 2077 To Feature Photorealistic Environments ... - SegmentNext - July 29th, 2017 [July 29th, 2017]
- Observer's cyberpunk hallucinations are like being trapped in a Tool video - PC Gamer - July 29th, 2017 [July 29th, 2017]