Bitcoin's origin, early growth, and evolution
Bitcoin is based on the ideas laid out in a 2008 whitepaper titled Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System.
The paper detailed methods for "allowing any two willing parties to transact directly with each other without the need for a trusted third party." The technologies deployed solved the 'double spend' problem, enabling scarcity in the digital environment for the first time.
The listed author of the paper is Satoshi Nakamoto, a presumed pseudonym for a person or group whose true identity remains a mystery. Nakamoto released the first open-source Bitcoin software client on January 9th, 2009, and anyone who installed the client could begin using Bitcoin.
Initial growth of the Bitcoin network was driven primarily by its utility as a novel method for transacting value in the digital world. Early proponents were, by and large, 'cypherpunks' - individuals who advocated the use of strong cryptography and privacy-enhancing technologies as a route to social and political change. However, speculation as to the future value of Bitcoin soon became a significant driver of adoption.
The price of bitcoin and the number of Bitcoin users rose in waves over the following decade. As regulators in major economies provided clarity on the legality of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies, a large number of Bitcoin exchanges established banking connections, making it easy to convert local currency to and from bitcoin. Other businesses established robust custodial services, making it easier for institutional investors to gain exposure to the asset as a growing number of high-profile investors signaled their interest.
At its most basic level, Bitcoin is useful for transacting value outside of the traditional financial system. People use Bitcoin to, for example, make international payments that are settled faster, more securely, and at lower transactional fees than through legacy settlement methods such as the SWIFT or ACH networks.
In the early years, when network adoption was sparse, Bitcoin could be used to settle even small-value transactions, and do so competitively with payment networks like Visa and Mastercard (which, in fact, settle transactions long after point of sale). However, as Bitcoin became more widely used, scaling issues made it less competitive as a medium of exchange for small-value items. In short, it became prohibitively expensive to settle small-value transactions due to limited throughput on the ledger and the lack of availability of second-layer solutions. This supported the narrative that Bitcoin's primary value is less as a payment network and more as an alternative to gold, or 'digital gold.' Here, the argument is that Bitcoin derives value from a combination of the technological breakthroughs it integrates, its capped supply with 'built-into-the-code' monetary policy, and its powerful network effects. In this regard, the investment thesis is that Bitcoin could replace gold and potentially become a form of 'pristine collateral' for the global economy.
Another popular narrative is that Bitcoin supports economic freedom. It is said to do this by providing, on an opt-in basis, an alternative form of money that integrates strong protection against (1) monetary confiscation, (2) censorship, and (3) devaluation through uncapped inflation. Note that this narrative is not mutually exclusive from the 'digital gold' narrative.
Read more: How does governance work in Bitcoin?
Read more: What is Bitcoin mining?
Bitcoin is not a static protocol. It can and has integrated changes throughout its lifetime, and it will continue to evolve. While there are a number of formalized procedures for upgrading Bitcoin (see "How does Bitcoin governance work?"), governance of the protocol is ultimately based on deliberation, persuasion, and volition. In other words, people decide what Bitcoin is.
In several instances, there have been significant disagreements amongst the community as to the direction that Bitcoin should take. When such disagreements cannot be resolved through deliberation and persuasion, a portion of users may - of their own volition - choose to acknowledge a different version of Bitcoin.
The alternative version of Bitcoin with the greatest number of adherents has come to be known as Bitcoin Cash (BCH). It arose out of a proposal aiming to solve scaling problems that had resulted in rising transaction costs and increasing transaction confirmation times. This version of Bitcoin began on August 1st, 2017.
Read more: What is Bitcoin Cash?
View original post here:
What is Bitcoin? | How Do Bitcoin and Crypto Work? | Get ...
- Google removes malware Android apps used to secretly mine bitcoin - April 26th, 2014 [April 26th, 2014]
- Bitcoin exchange MtGox liquidated - April 26th, 2014 [April 26th, 2014]
- Bitcoin Wannabe Litecoin Emerges as Low-Price Challenger - April 26th, 2014 [April 26th, 2014]
- The Worlds First Bitcoin Debit Card Is Almost Here - April 26th, 2014 [April 26th, 2014]
- How does Bitcoin work? - Bitcoin - Open source P2P money - April 26th, 2014 [April 26th, 2014]
- Bitcoin - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - April 26th, 2014 [April 26th, 2014]
- The Bitcoin Group #27 - China Bans Bitcoin Again - Politics - Dark Market - Bitcoin VC - Video - April 26th, 2014 [April 26th, 2014]
- Edan Yago - Free Market Bitcoin regulation and Honduras free trade zones.mp4 - Video - April 26th, 2014 [April 26th, 2014]
- Bitcoin vs. Political Power: The Cryptocurrency Revolution - Stefan Molyneux at TNW Conference - Video - April 26th, 2014 [April 26th, 2014]
- Video: Roundup of This Week's Bitcoin News 25th April 2014 - Video - April 26th, 2014 [April 26th, 2014]
- Bitcoin Fredagsbar med Torben Mark Pedersen - Video - April 26th, 2014 [April 26th, 2014]
- Bitcoin and the Internet of Money - Video - April 26th, 2014 [April 26th, 2014]
- Bitcoin for Dummies - Video - April 26th, 2014 [April 26th, 2014]
- Bitcoin runner-up Litecoin emerges as low-price challenger - April 27th, 2014 [April 27th, 2014]
- Bitcoin or Gold? Squawk Walk Taipei- Squawkonomics - Video - April 27th, 2014 [April 27th, 2014]
- Bitcoin Miner AntMiner S1 180 - 200 GH/s Nu in de Aanbieding! - Video - April 27th, 2014 [April 27th, 2014]
- New Bitcoin Documentary: Boom or Bust - Video - April 27th, 2014 [April 27th, 2014]
- Bitcoin May v0.9.1 GitHub Source Code Development Visualization - Video - April 27th, 2014 [April 27th, 2014]
- Atomic-Trade Bitcoin Exchange. AML, BSA, FinCEN compliant - Video - April 27th, 2014 [April 27th, 2014]
- China Bans Bitcoin Again -- Bitcoin the Movie -- Startup for Startups Raises 2,000 BTC - Video - April 27th, 2014 [April 27th, 2014]
- 4/24/14 - Xapo Debit Card, Russia's 1st Bitcoin Conference, Silk Road 2.0 - Video - April 27th, 2014 [April 27th, 2014]
- What is Bitcoin? - Video - April 27th, 2014 [April 27th, 2014]
- David Andolfatto, How Does Bitcoin Work? - Video - April 27th, 2014 [April 27th, 2014]
- Australian Bitcoin traders hit by crash - April 28th, 2014 [April 28th, 2014]
- Bitcoin traders hit by Mt.Gox crash - April 28th, 2014 [April 28th, 2014]
- Market Extra: Bitcoin venture capital money hasnt kept up with buzz - April 28th, 2014 [April 28th, 2014]
- Bitcoin price slips as China steps up regulation - April 28th, 2014 [April 28th, 2014]
- Bitcoin price slips on China regulation - April 28th, 2014 [April 28th, 2014]
- Win .33 Bitcoin ($150 or so, Depending on BTC value) - Meme game for May 1st - Take My Bitcoins - Video - April 28th, 2014 [April 28th, 2014]
- Ron Paul on Bitcoin - Video - April 28th, 2014 [April 28th, 2014]
- btc.sx Bitcoin derivatives platform George Samman clip - Video - April 28th, 2014 [April 28th, 2014]
- 'The Rise And Rise Of Bitcoin' Filmmaker: 'There Is No Answer Yet' - April 29th, 2014 [April 29th, 2014]
- Bitcoin the movie: It just had to happen - April 29th, 2014 [April 29th, 2014]
- Bitcoin Vies with New Cryptocurrencies as Coin of the Cyber Realm - April 29th, 2014 [April 29th, 2014]
- The Bitcoin Meetup - BitcoinMKE Hosts Jeffrey Tucker - Video - April 29th, 2014 [April 29th, 2014]
- MIT Bitcoin Expo 2014 - Video - April 29th, 2014 [April 29th, 2014]
- Bitcoin Expo 2014: Fireside Chat with Dr Gavin Wood - Video - April 29th, 2014 [April 29th, 2014]
- Rise Bitcoin Singapore - Video - April 29th, 2014 [April 29th, 2014]
- Preview: Bitcoin Authenticator - 2FA for wallets - Video - April 29th, 2014 [April 29th, 2014]
- The Bitcoin Group #27 (Live) - China Bans Bitcoin Again - Politics - Dark Market - Bitcoin VC - Video - April 29th, 2014 [April 29th, 2014]
- 4/25/14 - More China uncertainty, Missourian bitcoin warning, BadLepricon malware - Video - April 29th, 2014 [April 29th, 2014]
- Money & Tech at The Rise And Rise Of Bitcoin Afterparty - Video - April 29th, 2014 [April 29th, 2014]
- New Bitcoin student club at MIT will promote the virtual currency - April 30th, 2014 [April 30th, 2014]
- 4/29/14 - MIT Bitcoin Project, Mt Gox revival plan, Mastercard lobbyists & Team Rubicon - Video - April 30th, 2014 [April 30th, 2014]
- BitCoin Dentist GoCoin Fox News Interview - Video - April 30th, 2014 [April 30th, 2014]
- Bitcoin Foundation Election Hiccups -- Pathetic Ohio Bans Bitcoins -- Dogecon SF 2014 - Video - April 30th, 2014 [April 30th, 2014]
- Bitcoin Slips to $420 as BTC China Halts Transactions - Video - April 30th, 2014 [April 30th, 2014]
- MultiSig Plus BitCoin Multi Coin Wallet looks like HUGE INVESTMENT potential! - Video - April 30th, 2014 [April 30th, 2014]
- Bitcoin: what happens when the miners pack up their gear? - May 1st, 2014 [May 1st, 2014]
- Dark Wallet Is About to Make Bitcoin Money Laundering Easier Than Ever - May 1st, 2014 [May 1st, 2014]
- Bitcoin Talk Show #7 -- Skype BitcoinTalkShow to Call in Live! 🙂 - Video - May 1st, 2014 [May 1st, 2014]
- Basic Bitcoin Bitches - Video - May 1st, 2014 [May 1st, 2014]
- Gold standard vs Fiat vs Bitcoin - Truthloader - Video - May 1st, 2014 [May 1st, 2014]
- How to Defund the System: Bitcoin vs. the Central Banksters - Video - May 1st, 2014 [May 1st, 2014]
- Bitcoin, Anarchy and Freedom with Roger Ver - Video - May 1st, 2014 [May 1st, 2014]
- MIT Goes Bitcoin-Wild - May 1st, 2014 [May 1st, 2014]
- Bitcoin Weekly 2014 April 30: Bloomberg adds Bitcoin to their market index, MIT to produce campus-wide bitcoin ... - May 1st, 2014 [May 1st, 2014]
- 'Dark Wallet' wants to make Bitcoin even harder to trace - May 1st, 2014 [May 1st, 2014]
- Bitcoin made simple (video animation) - Video - May 1st, 2014 [May 1st, 2014]
- Jon Matonis: Bitcoin - The future of commerce? - Video - May 1st, 2014 [May 1st, 2014]
- $100 in Bitcoin Going to Every MIT Undergrad - Video - May 1st, 2014 [May 1st, 2014]
- The Rise of Digital Currency - Video - May 1st, 2014 [May 1st, 2014]
- Money Goes Virtual: The Bitcoin Bourse - Video - May 2nd, 2014 [May 2nd, 2014]
- Bitcoin Lights with LIFX - Video - May 2nd, 2014 [May 2nd, 2014]
- Bitcoin: How We Got Here and Where We Are Going - May 3rd, 2014 [May 3rd, 2014]
- 5/1/14 - Larry Summers warns critics, Paym system & Bitcoin Center NYC roundtable - Video - May 3rd, 2014 [May 3rd, 2014]
- On est Connect S2 #07 1/2 : BitCoin et Musique sur Internet - Video - May 3rd, 2014 [May 3rd, 2014]
- MIT Undergrads To Receive $100 Worth Of Bitcoin This Fall - Video - May 3rd, 2014 [May 3rd, 2014]
- Why it only took ME less than 2 minutes to believe in Bitcoin - Video - May 3rd, 2014 [May 3rd, 2014]
- Bitcoin Basics and Regulation Thoughts from NH Liberty Forum - Bruce Fenton - Video - May 3rd, 2014 [May 3rd, 2014]
- PRIMER CAJERO DE BITCOIN EN BIT CENTER DE TIJUANA - Video - May 3rd, 2014 [May 3rd, 2014]
- Yelp adds Bitcoin acceptance to business listings - Video - May 3rd, 2014 [May 3rd, 2014]
- Bitcoin A Terrorist Threat? Counterterrorism Program Names Virtual Currencies As Area Of Interest - May 4th, 2014 [May 4th, 2014]
- How Does Bitcoin Works - Video - May 4th, 2014 [May 4th, 2014]
- 10 Things You Didn't Know About BitCoin - Video - May 4th, 2014 [May 4th, 2014]
- BITCOIN The Future of Money - Video - May 4th, 2014 [May 4th, 2014]
- Bitcoin Miner Review - Video - May 4th, 2014 [May 4th, 2014]
- The Bitcoin Group #28 (Live) - Yelp Lists Bitcoin - MIT Bitcoin $100 - Dark Wallet - Ohio Bans BTC - Video - May 4th, 2014 [May 4th, 2014]
- Bitcoin: Gary North is Mentally Deranged And Bitcoin Will Change Everything - Video - May 4th, 2014 [May 4th, 2014]
- Who is the Bitcoin Warlord? - Video - May 4th, 2014 [May 4th, 2014]