The military is investigating whether a hand gesture displayed by cadets and midshipmen during television coverage of the Army-Navy football game on Saturday was meant to express racist sentiments.
The hand sign that was flashed on camera is one that has had a benign meaning for generations: It is commonly used to signal OK, or all is well. But in recent years, it has also been appropriated for other purposes, most notably as a way to signify white power. It has become an extremist meme, according to the Anti-Defamation League.
Officials at West Point and Annapolis are trying to determine the cadets motives. Here is how the hand gesture became a fraught one.
Sharing the full story, not just the headlines
Where did the sign come from?
Touching the thumb and index finger to make a circle, with the remaining three fingers held outstretched, is a gesture that people around the world have made for centuries, mostly in positive contexts. It is used for several purposes in sign languages, and in yoga as a symbol to demonstrate inner perfection.
Members of the ShieldWall Network, a white nationalist group, burn a swastika and cross during a party outside Atkins, Arkansas, U.S on March 9, 2019
Reuters
Members of the ShieldWall Network hold up balloons decorated as the face of Adolf Hitler and give a white-power hand signal as they celebrate the German fascist's birthday outside Atkins, Arkansas
REUTERS
Billy Roper of the ShieldWall Network attends a party at a home outside Atkins. The group primarily operates in Arkansas and includes three other members who were recently charged with assault in connection with the beating of a gay man, according to police reports
REUTERS
Members of the ShieldWall Network march to a rally opposing legal abortion and supporting gun rights at the state capitol in Little Rock, Arkansas
REUTERS
Jeff Schoep, former chairman of the National Socialist Movement, speaks during a rally at the state capitol in Little Rock, Arkansas on November 10, 2018
Reuters
Crosses lit by members of the Loyal White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan burn outside Yanceyville, North Carolina, U.S., November 4, 2017. The Loyal White Knights is one of the largest Klan groups in the United States, according to the Anti-Defamation League, which tracks extremist groups
REUTERS
Members of the Loyal White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan prepare for a cross-burning outside Yanceyville, North Carolina, U.S., November 4, 2017
REUTERS
Members of the ShieldWall Network perform a Nazi salute as a swastika and cross burn during a party outside Atkins, Arkansas, March 9, 2019
REUTERS
High chairs are seen in a building owned by The Knights Party, a white nationalist group formerly named the Knights of the Ku Klux Klan, outside Harrison, Arkansas, March 10, 2019. The organisation is opening an education center for the children of white nationalists
REUTERS
Chris Barker of the Loyal White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan addresses an audience before a cross-burning outside Yanceyville
REUTERS
A figurine of a black man being lynched inside the home of Chris Barker of the Loyal White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan in Yanceyville
REUTERS
John Carollo, a member of the ShieldWall Network, holds up a photo montage of (clockwise from top left) Oklahoma City bomber Timothy McVeigh, Adolf Hitler, founder of the American Nazi Party George Lincoln Rockwell, Charleston church shooter Dylann Roof and Hitler's deputy Rudolf Hess, while attending a party at a home outside Atkins
REUTERS
Symbols of white nationalism are displayed on the jacket of a member of the National Socialist Movement as they gather in a parking lot before attending a rally at the state capitol in Little Rock, Arkansas
REUTERS
Members of the ShieldWall Network prepare a swastika for burning to celebrate Adolf Hitler's birthday outside Atkins
REUTERS
A new member of the ShieldWall Network, Nicholas Holloway, and other members of the white nationalist group go boating to celebrate Adolf Hitler's birthday outside Russellville, Arkansas
REUTERS
Courtney Calfy, wife of Julian Calfy, helps to prepare a meal as members of the ShieldWall Network gather to celebrate Adolf Hitler's birthday outside Atkins, Arkansas
REUTERS
John Carollo, a member of the ShieldWall Network, on the phone during a celebration of Adolf Hitler's birthday outside Atkins, Arkansas
REUTERS
A plaque on top of a flagpole with the number 1488 is carried by members of the National Socialist Movement as they attend a rally at the state capitol in Little Rock, Arkansas, November 10, 2018
REUTERS
Members of the ShieldWall Network John Carollo, Julian Calfy and Nicholas Holloway gather at a member's home before departing to disrupt a Jewish Holocaust memorial event in Russellville, Arkansas
REUTERS
Members of the ShieldWall Network burn a swastika to celebrate Adolf Hitler's birthday outside Atkins, Arkansas
REUTERS
Chris Barker of the Loyal White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan is seen inside what the group calls its church, next to his home in Yanceyville
REUTERS
Members of the ShieldWall Network go boating to celebrate Adolf Hitler's birthday outside Russellville, Arkansas
REUTERS
Members of the ShieldWall Network, a white nationalist group, prepare to burn a swastika and cross during a party at a home outside Atkins, Arkansas
REUTERS
Members of the ShieldWall Network, a white nationalist group, burn a swastika and cross during a party outside Atkins, Arkansas, U.S on March 9, 2019
Reuters
Members of the ShieldWall Network hold up balloons decorated as the face of Adolf Hitler and give a white-power hand signal as they celebrate the German fascist's birthday outside Atkins, Arkansas
REUTERS
Billy Roper of the ShieldWall Network attends a party at a home outside Atkins. The group primarily operates in Arkansas and includes three other members who were recently charged with assault in connection with the beating of a gay man, according to police reports
REUTERS
Members of the ShieldWall Network march to a rally opposing legal abortion and supporting gun rights at the state capitol in Little Rock, Arkansas
REUTERS
Jeff Schoep, former chairman of the National Socialist Movement, speaks during a rally at the state capitol in Little Rock, Arkansas on November 10, 2018
Reuters
Crosses lit by members of the Loyal White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan burn outside Yanceyville, North Carolina, U.S., November 4, 2017. The Loyal White Knights is one of the largest Klan groups in the United States, according to the Anti-Defamation League, which tracks extremist groups
REUTERS
Members of the Loyal White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan prepare for a cross-burning outside Yanceyville, North Carolina, U.S., November 4, 2017
REUTERS
Members of the ShieldWall Network perform a Nazi salute as a swastika and cross burn during a party outside Atkins, Arkansas, March 9, 2019
REUTERS
High chairs are seen in a building owned by The Knights Party, a white nationalist group formerly named the Knights of the Ku Klux Klan, outside Harrison, Arkansas, March 10, 2019. The organisation is opening an education center for the children of white nationalists
REUTERS
Chris Barker of the Loyal White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan addresses an audience before a cross-burning outside Yanceyville
REUTERS
A figurine of a black man being lynched inside the home of Chris Barker of the Loyal White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan in Yanceyville
REUTERS
John Carollo, a member of the ShieldWall Network, holds up a photo montage of (clockwise from top left) Oklahoma City bomber Timothy McVeigh, Adolf Hitler, founder of the American Nazi Party George Lincoln Rockwell, Charleston church shooter Dylann Roof and Hitler's deputy Rudolf Hess, while attending a party at a home outside Atkins
REUTERS
Symbols of white nationalism are displayed on the jacket of a member of the National Socialist Movement as they gather in a parking lot before attending a rally at the state capitol in Little Rock, Arkansas
REUTERS
Members of the ShieldWall Network prepare a swastika for burning to celebrate Adolf Hitler's birthday outside Atkins
REUTERS
A new member of the ShieldWall Network, Nicholas Holloway, and other members of the white nationalist group go boating to celebrate Adolf Hitler's birthday outside Russellville, Arkansas
REUTERS
Courtney Calfy, wife of Julian Calfy, helps to prepare a meal as members of the ShieldWall Network gather to celebrate Adolf Hitler's birthday outside Atkins, Arkansas
REUTERS
John Carollo, a member of the ShieldWall Network, on the phone during a celebration of Adolf Hitler's birthday outside Atkins, Arkansas
REUTERS
A plaque on top of a flagpole with the number 1488 is carried by members of the National Socialist Movement as they attend a rally at the state capitol in Little Rock, Arkansas, November 10, 2018
REUTERS
Members of the ShieldWall Network John Carollo, Julian Calfy and Nicholas Holloway gather at a member's home before departing to disrupt a Jewish Holocaust memorial event in Russellville, Arkansas
REUTERS
Members of the ShieldWall Network burn a swastika to celebrate Adolf Hitler's birthday outside Atkins, Arkansas
REUTERS
Chris Barker of the Loyal White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan is seen inside what the group calls its church, next to his home in Yanceyville
REUTERS
Members of the ShieldWall Network go boating to celebrate Adolf Hitler's birthday outside Russellville, Arkansas
REUTERS
Members of the ShieldWall Network, a white nationalist group, prepare to burn a swastika and cross during a party at a home outside Atkins, Arkansas
REUTERS
The widely understood modern use of the sign for approval or assent seems to have arisen along with the term OK in the 19th century. Some researchers have traced the word to 1839, when Charles Gordon Greene wrote jokingly in The Boston Morning Post about it being an intentionally misspelled abbreviation for all correct. The term caught on, and the hand gesture, with the fingers forming something vaguely like an O and K, became closely linked with it.
How did it become connected to white power?
View original post here:
How did the OK sign become a symbol of white supremacy? - The Independent
- Black Violence Against Whites: A Recent History past ... - February 24th, 2018 [February 24th, 2018]
- Can the AltRight be a modern alternative? Immigration ... - February 24th, 2018 [February 24th, 2018]
- NRx vs AltRight: What now? | Poseidon Awoke: Realist - March 16th, 2018 [March 16th, 2018]
- What the Alt Right is - Vox Day - April 16th, 2018 [April 16th, 2018]
- Vox Popoli: What the Alternative Right is - April 27th, 2018 [April 27th, 2018]
- Hedonism Wines Hedonism Wines - May 9th, 2018 [May 9th, 2018]
- SolidarityNYC - June 3rd, 2018 [June 3rd, 2018]
- Proteomics Conferences 2018 | Molecular Medicine Congress ... - July 28th, 2018 [July 28th, 2018]
- BioShock (Video Game) - TV Tropes - August 19th, 2018 [August 19th, 2018]
- Vintage baby names that need to make a comeback - August 19th, 2018 [August 19th, 2018]
- Food supplements - European Commission - October 8th, 2018 [October 8th, 2018]
- Richard Spencers Website Dropped by GoDaddy - October 10th, 2018 [October 10th, 2018]
- Richard Spencer's Website Has Been Pulled Offline By GoDaddy - October 10th, 2018 [October 10th, 2018]
- Main Hubble Page - November 24th, 2018 [November 24th, 2018]
- Economic collapse - Wikipedia - December 5th, 2018 [December 5th, 2018]
- Elevating the Human Condition - Humanity+ What does it ... - December 8th, 2018 [December 8th, 2018]
- Richard B. Spencer - Wikipedia - January 8th, 2019 [January 8th, 2019]
- Satire or Propaganda? The Free Speech Implications of the Violent Trump Video - WDET - October 16th, 2019 [October 16th, 2019]
- Gabbard slams New York Times profile of her | TheHill - The Hill - October 16th, 2019 [October 16th, 2019]
- Louis Theroux 'very wary' of platforming hate after neo-Nazi documentary - Metro.co.uk - October 16th, 2019 [October 16th, 2019]
- The US has a role in the Middle East - Daily Sabah - October 16th, 2019 [October 16th, 2019]
- Police Officer Who Funded 'Violent' Activities by Far-Right Proud Boys Group Goes Unpunished - Newsweek - October 16th, 2019 [October 16th, 2019]
- Elizabeth Warren is trying to be even tougher on China than Trump, says Steve Bannon - CNBC - October 16th, 2019 [October 16th, 2019]
- Caught out that it was Abiy Ahmed, not Greta? I can help repurpose your rant content - The Guardian - October 16th, 2019 [October 16th, 2019]
- 'Big Mouth' Mouths Off To Anti-Semites In Its Third Season - Forward - October 16th, 2019 [October 16th, 2019]
- Louis Theroux: The world has changed a lot since I started making my programmes - BreakingNews.ie - October 16th, 2019 [October 16th, 2019]
- Dad of Sandy Hook victim wins $450K suit against conspiracy theorist - New York Post - October 16th, 2019 [October 16th, 2019]
- Shallow Woke-Scolding Won't Save White Boys From the Alt-Right - Patheos - October 16th, 2019 [October 16th, 2019]
- In Sri Lanka, Cartoonists Take on the Alt-Right - Fair Observer - October 16th, 2019 [October 16th, 2019]
- Henry Louis Gates Talks Reconstruction To Alt-Right, Trump And Voter Suppression - WFAE - October 16th, 2019 [October 16th, 2019]
- Trumps Executive Order and the Rise of Anti-Semitism - The New York Times - December 12th, 2019 [December 12th, 2019]
- How Alexander Downer set off a chain of events that may lead to Donald Trump's impeachment - ABC News - December 12th, 2019 [December 12th, 2019]
- The False Romance of Russia - The Atlantic - December 12th, 2019 [December 12th, 2019]
- Tucker Carlson hosted a guest with white nationalist ties to help him promote a run for Congress - Media Matters for America - December 12th, 2019 [December 12th, 2019]
- Michelle Malkin Appears on White Nationalist YouTube Show - Right Wing Watch - December 12th, 2019 [December 12th, 2019]
- The Internet Is Coming to Taylor Swift's Defense After an Alt-Right Troll Tweeted About Her Egg Count - Yahoo Lifestyle - December 12th, 2019 [December 12th, 2019]
- How to Fight the Alt-Right Online in 2020 - Houston Press - December 12th, 2019 [December 12th, 2019]
- Unmasking the Alt-Right: Real-World Implications of a Virtual Movement - The McGill International Review - December 12th, 2019 [December 12th, 2019]
- Owen Jones thanks people for support after being subjected to Twitter campaign of 'pure hatred and abuse' - Evening Standard - December 21st, 2019 [December 21st, 2019]
- Military Officials Are Investigating Possible White Power Signs Flashed During the Army-Navy Game - Esquire.com - December 21st, 2019 [December 21st, 2019]
- 'Knives Out's Rian Johnson On The One Thing Missing From Modern Mysteries The Contenders NY Video - Deadline - December 21st, 2019 [December 21st, 2019]
- Im Tired: Controversial Star PewDiePie Is Taking A Break From YouTube, Deletes Twitter - Forbes - December 21st, 2019 [December 21st, 2019]
- 'Touching and Triggering': 'Knives Out' sparks question of how to tell immigration stories - NBC News - December 21st, 2019 [December 21st, 2019]
- VIDEO: Ben Shapiro harassed by Holocaust denier as he is out with his pregnant wife and children - TheBlaze - December 21st, 2019 [December 21st, 2019]
- Let the alt-right have their 'War on Christmas' if it means more delicious cookies for the rest of us - PGH City Paper - December 21st, 2019 [December 21st, 2019]
- If Mayor Pete Is So Smart, Why Does He Say Such Dumb Things? - City Watch - January 5th, 2020 [January 5th, 2020]
- The Monsey Attack Shows Anti-Semitic Violence Isn't Always Tied to the Far Right - Reason - January 5th, 2020 [January 5th, 2020]
- The right wing thinks there are more trans murderers than trans murder victims - LGBTQ Nation - January 5th, 2020 [January 5th, 2020]
- A YouTube Doc Exposes What Went Down at the "Unite the Right" Rally - Hyperallergic - January 5th, 2020 [January 5th, 2020]
- Trump supporting congressman bizarrely claims AOC wants to 'force you to eat nothing but kale and quinoa' - indy100 - January 30th, 2020 [January 30th, 2020]
- Spoken Word muddies the issue of consent - Chicago Reader - January 30th, 2020 [January 30th, 2020]
- Its okay to be white posters put up in Bristol city centre - The Independent - January 30th, 2020 [January 30th, 2020]
- 'Breitbart' Editor in Chief Alex Marlow Coming to University of Cincinnati - Cincinnati CityBeat - January 30th, 2020 [January 30th, 2020]
- 'The playbook is the American alt-right': Bolsonaristas follow familiar extremist tactics - The Guardian - January 30th, 2020 [January 30th, 2020]
- Get your tickets now for Neil Gaiman in Conversation with N. K. Jemisin at Bard - Hudson Valley One - January 30th, 2020 [January 30th, 2020]
- Documentary that examines recent rise of anti-Semitism in U.S. and globally will open in NYC on Friday - amNY - February 24th, 2020 [February 24th, 2020]
- Who Is Kaitlin Bennett, And Why Did Her Liberty Hangout Promote Holocaust Denial? - Snopes.com - February 24th, 2020 [February 24th, 2020]
- White supremacists spread propaganda in the Lehigh Valley in 2019, ADL reports - lehighvalleylive.com - February 24th, 2020 [February 24th, 2020]
- This Researcher Juggled Five Different Identities to Go Undercover With Far-Right and Islamist Extremists. Here's What She Found - TIME - February 24th, 2020 [February 24th, 2020]
- The NY Post Published 12 AOC Stories In One Day - BuzzFeed News - February 24th, 2020 [February 24th, 2020]
- Rose McGowan on Weinstein Verdict: "I Can Breathe for the First Time in Years" - Hollywood Reporter - February 29th, 2020 [February 29th, 2020]
- The Travesty of Comparing Jordan Peterson to Hitler - Merion West - February 29th, 2020 [February 29th, 2020]
- Heres how a conspiracy theorist banned from Twitter made the journey from the alt-right fringe to a GOP congressional candidate - AlterNet - February 29th, 2020 [February 29th, 2020]
- 4chan Thinks It Is so Smart, but Its Plan to Mess up the Democratic Primary Is Actually Incredibly Stupid. - Mother Jones - February 29th, 2020 [February 29th, 2020]
- 'You're Scumbags': We Went to the GOP's Annual Confab and Had a Nice Chat With Seb Gorka - VICE - February 29th, 2020 [February 29th, 2020]
- So Listen: The alt-right is not the right - The Post - February 29th, 2020 [February 29th, 2020]
- My double life among the alt-Right: Taking a punch was something that I mentally prepared for' - Telegraph.co.uk - February 29th, 2020 [February 29th, 2020]
- English Professor Publishes Book of Critical Essays with Slavoj Zizek - Seton Hall University News & Events - March 6th, 2020 [March 6th, 2020]
- Darwinism, Jews, and White Nationalists - Discovery Institute - March 6th, 2020 [March 6th, 2020]
- Billy Porter will play a powerful genderless fairy godmother in Cinderella and the alt-right must be shaking - PinkNews - March 6th, 2020 [March 6th, 2020]
- FIVE PIECES OF PAPER Set For Matrix Theatre On Holocaust Remembrance Day - Broadway World - March 6th, 2020 [March 6th, 2020]
- Knowingly or Unknowingly, CIS Newsletters Promote the Work of White Nationalist Kevin DeAnna - Southern Poverty Law Center - March 6th, 2020 [March 6th, 2020]
- How Kevin DeAnna Orchestrated the Alt-Right's Approach to Conservative Institutions - Southern Poverty Law Center - March 6th, 2020 [March 6th, 2020]
- Review: Going Dark The Secret Social Lives of Extremists by Julia Ebner - PoliticsHome.com - March 6th, 2020 [March 6th, 2020]
- Young Knives announce first new album in seven years 'Barbarians' - DIY Magazine - March 26th, 2020 [March 26th, 2020]
- The Innovia Foundation's former president has finally won his three-year battle to stop the organization from donating to a racist website - Pacific... - March 26th, 2020 [March 26th, 2020]
- Ben Shapiro branded as 'white supremacist' by student leaders who condemn his planned speech: 'We do not have to follow the First Amendment' -... - April 27th, 2020 [April 27th, 2020]
- Author of book about victim blaming bombarded with misogynist abuse - The Guardian - April 27th, 2020 [April 27th, 2020]
- Law Enforcement Must Be Too Busy Policing POC to Stop Swastikas and Alt-Right Gatherings - BELatina - April 27th, 2020 [April 27th, 2020]
- The Future of the American Left, Part Two: The Tactics of Our Opponents - Quad - April 27th, 2020 [April 27th, 2020]