I would like to thank Reza Aslan. In his recent Salon rebuttal to denunciations (including mine) of religion put forward by people the media has come to call New Atheists, he resurrects a word the late Christopher Hitchens, now three years departed, used to describe himself: antitheist. (Aslan even provides the link to a relevant Hitchens text from long ago that is well worth reading.) Antitheists hold that the portrayal of our world and humankinds place in it as set out in the foundational texts of the three Abrahamic religions constitutes, to quote Hitchens, a sinister fairy tale, and that life would be miserable if what the faithful affirmed was actually the case. The reason? [T]here may be people, he wrote, who wish to live their lives under a cradle-to-grave divine supervision; a permanent surveillance and [around the clock] monitoring [a celestial North Korea], but he certainly did not. The eternally repressive alternate reality concocted by the religious of eons past, if true, would be, in his words, horrible and grotesque.
Well said! Speaking for myself, Im happy to be labeled an antitheist. Or an atheist. It makes no difference to me. The point is, I do not, cannot, believe, and do not wish to believe. I have never envied people of faith their worldview, never esteemed the ability to consider something true without evidence, never respected as morally superior those who manage this feat of credulity and illogicality. For that matter, I have never had an experience for which I sought a religious that is, supernatural or superstitious explanation. For Aslan, though, the semantic distinction between atheist and antitheist is key and intended to discredit those speaking out for rationalism and against religion.
Not only is New Atheism not representative of atheism, he writes. It isnt even mere atheism. It is in fact antitheism, which he finds to be rooted in a naive and, dare I say, unscientific understanding of religion one thoroughly disconnected from the history of religious thought. He contends that atheism has become more difficult to define for the simple reason that it comes in as many forms as theism does negative atheism, positive atheism, empirical atheism, and even agnosticism. He cites an obscure poll dividing nonbelievers into categories academics, activists, seeker-agnostics, apatheists and ritual atheists, with the least numerous (and hence ostensibly least credible) being the antitheists, who account for only 12.5 percent. His conclusion: the vast majority of atheists 85 percent according to one poll are not anti-theists and should not be lumped into the same category as the anti-theist ideologues that inundate the media landscape.
Just how an atheists understanding of religion per se differs from that of an antitheist Aslan does not say. Neither of them, after all, believe in God. And is he saying that an atheists concept of faith is more scientific (and thus presumably more accurate) than an antitheists? Doubtful: Aslan is a Muslim. The critical factor would appear to be that unlike (upstart) antitheists, (old-time) atheists, at least as he sees it, dont speak out much about religion. Presumably, (plain-old) atheists keep quiet and humbly listen to scholars such as Aslan explain away the role of faith in, for instance, the barbarities that assault us daily in news from abroad. If, however, atheists forcefully advocate their rationalist convictions, they become antitheists and join the negligible 12.5-percent minority of his poll, to be safely dismissed or regarded as an annoyance.
These are questionable assumptions, to put it charitably, but they are beside the point. Aslan is hoping to discredit and classify into irrelevance those who publicly insist, as I have (and he quotes me), that religion is innately backward, obscurantist, irrational and dangerous. Backward, because it relies not on reason for solutions, but on looking to ancient texts for ready-made answers. Obscurantist, because it discourages searching for truthes about our world using empirical methods. Irrational, because (for starters) the very notion that this or that shepherd or merchant ages ago was chosen by a divine being to deliver a message valid eternally and for all humanity offends reason and commonsense. Dangerous, because (again, just for starters), armed with holy texts, the faithful practice all sorts of mischief and savagery, damaging both members of their own communities and those outside them. But atheist or antitheist, no matter: what counts is the shared bedrock of nonbelief, the refusal to accept as fact, and defer to, what is asserted without evidence.
There can be only one reason that Aslan adduces his taxonomy of nonbelievers: to confuse the argument, this time by claiming that atheists (or antitheists) are busy propagating a fundamentalism of their own, and a potentially murderous one at that. Once harmless, some of the faithless, in his telling, have been horribly transmogrified into wannabe tyrants. He opens a brief but otherwise interesting historical excursus on the roots of nonbelief by erroneously deciphering the Greek roots of the word atheist, atheos, which breaks down not as without gods but without god. In any case, antitheists, from the middle of the 19th century, he says, have professed a stridently militant form of atheism, and seen religion as an insidious force that must be rooted from society forcibly if necessary.
To lead readers to this conclusion, he presents a misapprehension of history from which he draws an incorrect analogy injurious to New Atheists. He announces that Marxs vision of a religion-less society was spectacularly realized with the establishment of the Soviet Union and the Peoples Republic of China two nations that actively promoted state atheism by violently suppressing religious expression and persecuting faith communities. But it wasnt atheism that motivated Stalin and Mao to demolish or expropriate houses of worship, to slaughter tens of thousands of priests, nuns and monks. It was anti-theism that motivated them to do so.
Untrue. In both countries, faith enjoyed nominal constitutional protection as a private matter and was never outlawed, lingering on despite official efforts to the contrary. Militantly atheist, the communist governments of the two countries opposed religion because it rivaled the all-encompassing state ideology they were bent on inculcating in their subjects. This was particularly true in the case of Russia, where the tsar had claimed a divine right to the throne and ruled as Gods viceroy on earth, and the Russian Orthodox Church functioned as an arm of the state. Lenin and then Stalin waged a decimating war on the Old (faith-buttressed) Order, with the clergy numbering heavily among their countless victims, with many houses of worship destroyed or expropriated. But Stalin eventually had to backpedal and enlist the Church to help him rally the masses in World War II. The point is, both Russia and China aimed to break resistance to their versions of Marxism, with the goal of establishing dictatorial temporal power.
(Perhaps, though, religion did play a part in deforming Stalins psyche. He was a seminary student until he found his calling with the Bolsheviks.)
But back to New Atheists and antitheists and their alleged penchant for dangerous fundamentalism. Having equated them with historys most notorious tyrants, Aslan provides incendiary quotes from Richard Dawkins and Hitchens, and poses the question: If you honestly believed [such terrible things] about religion, then what lengths would you not go through to rid society of it?
See original here:
Religions sinister fairy tale: Extremists, the religious right, Reza Aslan and the fight for reason
- The classic definition of a fool - December 27th, 2013 [December 27th, 2013]
- Memories Of A Former British Far-Right Extremist: The Transformation Of Joseph Pearce - December 27th, 2013 [December 27th, 2013]
- Atheism vs. Agnosticism: What's the Difference Between Atheism ... - December 27th, 2013 [December 27th, 2013]
- CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Agnosticism - New Advent - December 27th, 2013 [December 27th, 2013]
- Agnosticism - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - December 27th, 2013 [December 27th, 2013]
- Agnosticism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - December 27th, 2013 [December 27th, 2013]
- My Five Apps: Kevin's (Platform) Agnostic Life - December 29th, 2013 [December 29th, 2013]
- Atheism and Agnosticism (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy) - December 30th, 2013 [December 30th, 2013]
- Agnosticism - RationalWiki - January 3rd, 2014 [January 3rd, 2014]
- Is 'Paranormal' scary good? - January 4th, 2014 [January 4th, 2014]
- Intel’s Vision: Wearables Everywhere In A Post-Windows World - January 7th, 2014 [January 7th, 2014]
- After Arriving On Android, Glooko Lands $7M From Samsung & More To Bring Predictive Diabetes Care Global - January 9th, 2014 [January 9th, 2014]
- Raymark Launching Next Generation Of Retail Mobility And Analytics Solutions At The National Retail Federation's BIG ... - January 13th, 2014 [January 13th, 2014]
- Go see Her, that movie about a guy who falls in love with his operating system - January 14th, 2014 [January 14th, 2014]
- James Brennan: A profession in crisis - January 16th, 2014 [January 16th, 2014]
- Agnosticism - New World Encyclopedia - January 17th, 2014 [January 17th, 2014]
- Agnosticism is the only logical belief - Video - January 19th, 2014 [January 19th, 2014]
- Board of Ed. approves 7 new Chicago charter schools - January 23rd, 2014 [January 23rd, 2014]
- Agnosticism - AllAboutPhilosophy.org - January 25th, 2014 [January 25th, 2014]
- REVIEW: Insaan, aye Insaan! by Hasan Manzar - DAWN.COM - January 26th, 2014 [January 26th, 2014]
- GOD The Irresistible (The End of Atheism and Agnosticism) By I.D.Campbell - Video - January 27th, 2014 [January 27th, 2014]
- Crimes and Misdemeanors Nihilism Agnosticism Existentialism Philosophy Woody Allen God - Video - January 31st, 2014 [January 31st, 2014]
- Filjiug-Zero VS Agnosticism - Video - February 2nd, 2014 [February 2nd, 2014]
- Robert Jastrow's Struggle of God and Agnosticism - Video - February 6th, 2014 [February 6th, 2014]
- Idolatry 101: Skepticism, Atheism, Agnosticism, all -ism's are IDOLATRY! - Video - February 6th, 2014 [February 6th, 2014]
- Caitlyn Brennan: Dust to dust - February 7th, 2014 [February 7th, 2014]
- Reader Comments - February 13th, 2014 [February 13th, 2014]
- Windows apps and desktop are coming to Chrome OS, thanks to Google and VMware - February 14th, 2014 [February 14th, 2014]
- How an On-Air Panic Attack Improved My Life - February 14th, 2014 [February 14th, 2014]
- Perks of Open Bridge Rack : Customization + agnosticism | #OCPSummit - February 14th, 2014 [February 14th, 2014]
- Spanish pilgrims of Muslim charity - February 16th, 2014 [February 16th, 2014]
- Agnosticism: PAP Vs. TAP - Video - February 17th, 2014 [February 17th, 2014]
- Agnosticism Explained by Richard Dawkins - Video - February 17th, 2014 [February 17th, 2014]
- How China Fooled the World With Fiat - February 21st, 2014 [February 21st, 2014]
- Hawthorne Heights Interview - piano lessons, agnosticism, oyster wrap - Video - February 24th, 2014 [February 24th, 2014]
- Theism, Atheism, and Agnosticism - Video - February 26th, 2014 [February 26th, 2014]
- A Heart Capable of Every Form -- atheism, agnosticism and belief - Video - March 2nd, 2014 [March 2nd, 2014]
- agnosticism - The Skeptic's Dictionary - Skepdic.com - March 3rd, 2014 [March 3rd, 2014]
- Humanist, Religious Freedom & Scientology Writers Launch Featured Contributor Program on WorldReligionNews.com - March 6th, 2014 [March 6th, 2014]
- CON: Prayer in school doesnt account for all religions - March 7th, 2014 [March 7th, 2014]
- agnosticism: Definition from Answers.com - March 9th, 2014 [March 9th, 2014]
- Finding the courage to be blatantly believer-ish - March 10th, 2014 [March 10th, 2014]
- Agnosticism is Stupid - Video - March 10th, 2014 [March 10th, 2014]
- Agnosticism: What It Is & Shouldn't Be - Video - March 11th, 2014 [March 11th, 2014]
- [Lecture] Why I Am An Agnostic; Philosophical Argument for Agnosticism, Atheism, Audiobook - Video - March 11th, 2014 [March 11th, 2014]
- Explosive, Daring Cosmos Just Launched a New Crusade for Science - March 12th, 2014 [March 12th, 2014]
- *MIRROR* Defining Atheism Agnosticism a discussion - Video - March 15th, 2014 [March 15th, 2014]
- Richard Dawkins Highlights US Atheist's Video on Agnostic Atheists, Agnostic Theists - March 18th, 2014 [March 18th, 2014]
- Eakins sale plan due by month's end - March 19th, 2014 [March 19th, 2014]
- Khushwant: RIP - March 20th, 2014 [March 20th, 2014]
- WorldReligionNews.com Featured Contributor Series Continues with 'Religious Freedom As A Human Rights Issue' by Donald ... - March 21st, 2014 [March 21st, 2014]
- He believed in life - March 23rd, 2014 [March 23rd, 2014]
- Shakira review: Another appealing album from a charming pop star - March 25th, 2014 [March 25th, 2014]
- Kanika Datta: Great leaps back - March 27th, 2014 [March 27th, 2014]
- Caller: Agnosticism is not the same as Atheism - Video - March 29th, 2014 [March 29th, 2014]
- ATHEISM and AGNOSTICISM - Video - March 29th, 2014 [March 29th, 2014]
- Religious Freedom as a Human Right Featured in World Religion News Featured Contributor Series - April 4th, 2014 [April 4th, 2014]
- Does This Video Show A Skydiver Nearly Being Hit By A Meteorite? - April 4th, 2014 [April 4th, 2014]
- Agnostic | What is the Definition of Agnostic ... - April 4th, 2014 [April 4th, 2014]
- Atheism and Agnosticism Laurence Brown - Video - April 5th, 2014 [April 5th, 2014]
- Why John Hubley Was One of the Best Animators You've Never Heard Of - April 8th, 2014 [April 8th, 2014]
- Atheism, Agnosticism, and Perfect Belief: The Parameters of the Jewish Conceptions of God - Video - April 9th, 2014 [April 9th, 2014]
- The artist known as W - April 11th, 2014 [April 11th, 2014]
- Agnosticism - Religion-wiki - April 14th, 2014 [April 14th, 2014]
- Borges' widow recalls highschool meeting with pope - April 16th, 2014 [April 16th, 2014]
- Rebel Music Author Hisham Aidi on the Relationship Between Hip-Hop and Islam - April 17th, 2014 [April 17th, 2014]
- Atheism, Agnosticism and the Pointlessness of "Absolute Certainty" - Video - April 19th, 2014 [April 19th, 2014]
- The New Safety Umbrella for school children - April 21st, 2014 [April 21st, 2014]
- Ambiquity a New Life Perspective - April 21st, 2014 [April 21st, 2014]
- Agnosticism vs Gnosticism | VEDA Day Eleven - Video - April 21st, 2014 [April 21st, 2014]
- NJ school sued after atheists object to 'Under God' in the Pledge of Allegiance - April 22nd, 2014 [April 22nd, 2014]
- Clemson coach Dabo Swinney responds to anti-religion group's complaint - April 25th, 2014 [April 25th, 2014]
- WorldReligionNews.com Featured Contributor Series Continues with 'Finding Noah,' Scientology, Hinduism and Religious ... - April 25th, 2014 [April 25th, 2014]
- Meet Miriam - the woman who keeps Nick Clegg on his toes - April 26th, 2014 [April 26th, 2014]
- Book World: Michael Cunninghams heavenly style rules in The Snow Queen - April 29th, 2014 [April 29th, 2014]
- Author Pochin Moulds adventure in life comes to an end - May 3rd, 2014 [May 3rd, 2014]
- Agnosticism, Aliens & Crazies - Video - May 3rd, 2014 [May 3rd, 2014]
- Atheist on Agnosticism - Video - May 11th, 2014 [May 11th, 2014]
- History of confession is a tale of sexual obsession, exploitation - May 14th, 2014 [May 14th, 2014]
- Outreach, Inc. Releases Church Resources for 'God's Not Dead' Movie - May 15th, 2014 [May 15th, 2014]