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Newswise PHILADELPHIAA perspective piece in this weeks issue of the New England Journal of Medicine from a student at the University of Pennsylvanias Perelman School of Medicine addresses the evolution of diversity in medical education. Its not a numbers game anymore, says author Mark A. Attiah, a medical student pursuing both a Masters in translational research and bioethics. Diversity is a mindset that extends into the classroom and the hospital.

Achieving diversity in todays medical schools goes beyond bringing underrepresented students into the fold, he says. Its about creating an optimal learning environment, where people with different ideas, cultures, opinions, and experiences feel comfortable amongst each other and part of a larger dialogue to come together to solve tomorrows health care problems.

If the ultimate goal of diversity in medical schools and residency programs is to improve patient care, a good first step is to create a world where all trainees can feel supported while learning and working to the best of their ability, he writes. Establishing an inclusive learning environment means that people from all different walks of life can not only have a seat at the same table but also be comfortable in their chairs.

That, he says, can only be achieved with a commitment to diversity that is inseparable from an institutions identity and a fundamental part of its success.

For the past few decades, the definition of diversity in medical education has largely remained the same, as well as the social mandate to increase it. Many efforts have focused on improving access to the field for minorities, but this good intentions approach, he says, fails to critically examine diversitys true meaning and strips of its potential to advance the field of medicine.

The new approachcalled Diversity 3.0, a term coined by IBMfocuses on differences beyond race and ethnicity. Peoples worldviews may diverge for many reasonsowing to the experiences of military service, for example, or to sexual orientation or the language one speaks, he writes. All such characteristics and experiences figure into the new diversity, which acknowledges that shared experiences in this country no longer track simply with race. Diversity is not so black and white anymore.

The new definition shouldnt discount the old one, thoughit should build off of it, Attiah says. The definition of diversity is changing, he says. I think overall for the better, but people should keep in mind that the previous definition has merit, he says. There is still a shared narrative among minority students that has supported a collective consciousness for decades and helped improve patient care because of a rapport with patients rooted in racial or cultural similarities.

Over the last year, Penn Medicine has solidified its commitment to inclusion and diversity. Eve Higginbotham, SM, MD, Penn Medicines first Vice Dean for Inclusion and Diversity, joined last year to spearhead Penn Medicines Office of Inclusion and Diversity. Its efforts are aimed at supporting the many innovative programs underway, as well as exploring new opportunities to embrace diversity and broaden access to people of all ethnicities, historical traditions and economic backgrounds, genders, religions and disabilities, and respecting sexual orientation and veteran status.

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Diversity in Medical Education: It's Not So Black and White Anymore