Authorities Blame Gangs for the Bahamas’ Bloody Start to 2017 – Insightcrime.org

A wave of gang-related murders in the Bahamas has forced the military onto the streets, a worrying development in a country where violence is reaching critical levels.

The Caribbean archipelago of approximately 388,000 people has already seen at least 27 murders since the start of the year, with seven dead over the past weekend in the capital of Nassau,according to Tribune 242. If violence remains at this level, the murder count by the end of 2017 would hit 224 -- equivalent to a homicide rate of 57.77 per 100,000 inhabitants.

The crime spree has prompted the government todeploy the armyonto the streets to assist the police. National Security Minister Bernard Nottage announced this and anumber of other security measureson February 15, including increased foot patrols, lockdowns and raids of "crime hot spots," as well as the creation of a gun interdiction task force.

SEE ALSO:Coverage of the Caribbean

Minister Nottage attributed most of the murders to feuds within a small group of "violent offenders...affiliated with gangs, guns and drugs."

But the response to this year's bloody events has been mixed. On February 13, Prime Minister Perry Christie described the situation as "reminiscent of the Wild West," and said the state had to respond by "flooding the streets with officers,"Caribbean 360 reported.

That same day, however, Police Commissioner Ellison Greensladetold the press: "It is a falsehood to tell the Bahamian public and the world at large that the Bahamas is in crisis, that is nonsense." He blamed the murders on youths who "have fallen through the cracks of our society," and assured law-abiding citizens they need not fear attack.

The Bahamas is not typically considered a major center of criminal activity, but if themurder rate continuesat its current pace it would becomparable to that of countries such as Honduras, which has long suffered from rampant insecurity in large part because of the strong gang presence there.

Disputes between gangs areoften drug related, and narcotics trafficking is a key concern in the Caribbean country. Locatedonly 50 milesfrom US shores, its 700 cays and islands make the Bahamas anoptimal transit pointfor illegal goods.

The security crisis also speaks to the authorities' struggles to respond to violent outbreaks. The mixed messages being presented by state institutions are a possible indication that the government is not totally united on the security front.Police officers are also frequenttargets of violence, as demonstrated by theshooting of two officersonly days ago. This factor could well be hindering the police's ability to combat criminal groups.

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Authorities Blame Gangs for the Bahamas' Bloody Start to 2017 - Insightcrime.org

IXE Bahamas Bank Bid Crashes – finews.com

Jesus Alejandro Garcia Alvarez

A brash self-styled Mexican entrepreneur's bid to crack into Swiss banking is at an end. His second attempt to buy a financial firm has failed in a hugely awkward way.

Aborted, Banque Cramer & Cie headlined in an unusually unvarnished statement released overnight. The Swiss bank said it won't be selling a Bahamas subsidiary to IXE Capital, as planned, after all.

IXE is controlled by Jesus Alejandro Garcia Alvarez, who claims to be a businessman and wealthy landowner from Mexico. Recently, questions over Garcia Alvarez's wealth, his dealings, and his business plans have been raised by several media outlets.

Flash Crash Millions

For example, Garcia Alvarez was close to buying Ticino-based Bank Arner, but the deal fell apart last year, reportedly because he was unable tocapitalize the bank.

He also plays a prominent role in the disappearance of millions from the $50 million fortune of the so-called Flash Crash trader.

Now, Garcia Alvarez and IXE have run aground with their latest venture as well: buying the Bahamas subsidiary of Swiss private bank Cramer.

Lost Credibility

The Geneva-based firm said the deal fell apart because IXE didn't pay up.

While Banque Cramer & Cie fulfilled all of its contractual obligations, IXE Capital Bahamas failed to pay the agreed consideration on theclosing date. Cramer's parent firm said in a statement.

IXE Capital Bahamas is therefore in breach of agreement.

The subsidiary will remain as an independently-managed part of Cramer, the bank said.

Embarrassing Echoes

In the fallout of the failed Cramer deal, Garcia Alvarez will have spent any shred of credibility he still had in Swiss banking after the Arner episode, where he left potential partners like renownedSwiss banker Michael Baer in the lurch.

The collapse of the Cramer deal suggests that Garcia Alvarez is no longer as solvent as he once claimed to be. The failure of the deal, entirely preventable, has embarrassing echoes of Arner.

There, Garcia Alvarez reportedly tried to pass off unstamped gold to Switzerland's regulator as bank capitalization which Finma didn't accept.

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IXE Bahamas Bank Bid Crashes - finews.com

Will Offshore Stymie Oil States? – Seeking Alpha

Oil States International (NYSE:OIS) reports Q4 earnings Thursday. Analysts expect revenue of $176.76 and eps of -$0.22. The revenue estimate implies a 1% decline sequentially. Investors should focus on the following key items.

Land Drilling Performance Should Be Stellar ...

Results from Oil States' land drilling operations will likely be stellar. Q3 revenue from the segment increased 14% sequentially as animal spirits returned to the oil patch. I expect a repeat performance this quarter. The North America rig count was up by over 20% during the quarter. Competitors such as Core Labs (NYSE:CLB), Baker Hughes (NYSE:BHI) and Halliburton (NYSE:HAL) showed outperformance in North America this quarter. That bodes well for Oil States.

The company receives about 26% of its revenue from Wellsite Services. The lion's share of its customers are located in the Permian basin where drilling activity has been robust. Another double-digit revenue increase would not be out of the question. There are still thousands of drilled, yet uncompleted wells. If oil prices remain robust then Wellsite Services could have a strong first half of 2017.

... While Offshore Would Likely Disappoint

The company's offshore segment will likely disappoint again. Offshore sustained the company during the oil price rout. However, its revenue fell 2% sequentially last quarter. That was likely a bad omen. Oil States' long-term offshore contracts might be expiring at a time when oil prices do not justify additional investment in the sector.

Experts believe offshore will not rebound until 2018 or 2019. That's problematic as the segment now represents over 75% of total revenue. Another single-digit decline by Offshore could trigger a revenue miss. A weak outlook from management could sink the stock.

Will EBITDA Margins Hold Up?

Oil States' EBITDA margins have ranged from 7%-8% over the past few quarters. Management has done a yeoman's job of cutting costs to stem losses and cash burn. However, if its largest segment takes a turn for the worst it could be difficult to maintain EBITDA margins. Moreover, if the company pares costs any further it might cut into muscle and hurt efficiency.

Conclusion

Growth in land drilling revenue will not likely be robust enough to offset the decline in Offshore. I also expect weak guidance for Q1 2017 due to Offshore's demise.

Disclosure: I am/we are short BHI, HAL.

I wrote this article myself, and it expresses my own opinions. I am not receiving compensation for it. I have no business relationship with any company whose stock is mentioned in this article.

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Will Offshore Stymie Oil States? - Seeking Alpha

Liquidity Warnings Send Hornbeck Offshore Services, Inc.’s Stock Plunging – Motley Fool

What happened

Shares of Hornbeck Offshore Services (NYSE:HOS) sank deep into the red on Thursday morning, plunging more than 22% by 10:30 a.m. EST after reporting its fourth-quarter results.

Hornbeck reported a net loss for the fourth-quarter of $19.2 million, or $0.53 per share, which was $0.08 per share wider than last quarter and $0.05 per share worse than analysts expected. Driving the decline was continued weakness in the offshore oil and gas market, which put pressure on vessel utilization and dayrates. In addition, general and administrative costs rose during the quarter due to an increase in incentive compensation expenses.

Image source: Getty Images.

Even more concerning was the company's outlook. Hornbeck noted that it currently has 44 of its 62 offshore supply vessels idled due to lack of work. However, it expects to idle an average of 46 vessels in future quarters because it doesn't see any improvement in market activities. Those challenging market conditions led the company to issue a warning concerning its future liquidity needs. Hornbeck noted in its earnings release that while it expects to have the financial resources to operate through the end of next year,

The Company does not currently expect to have sufficient liquidity to repay its three tranches of funded unsecured debt outstanding that mature in fiscal years 2019, 2020 and 2021, respectively, as they come due, absent a refinancing or restructuring of such debt. Refinancing in the current climate is not likely to be achievable on terms that are in-line with the Company's historic cost of debt capital. The Company remains fully cognizant of the challenges currently facing the offshore oil and gas industry and continues to review its capital structure and assess its strategic options.

On the one hand, the company does have time to address this issue. However, the problem is that more time might not be the solution because the outlook for the industry remains bleak as there is a real risk that conditions could continue growing worse. For example,Diamond Offshore Drilling (NYSE:DO) recently warned that it has "yet to see a floor in the declining demand of deepwater assets." Because of this, Diamond Offshore Drilling doesn't see a recovery in the offshore drilling market occurring until 2019 or 2020. While others are optimistic that a recovery could start to take shape as early as next year, there's a real possibility that Hornbeck's financial stress could deepen if conditions worsen.

Oil prices have improved and stabilized above $50 a barrel, butthat's still not enough to ignite a recovery in the offshore drilling sector. Most offshore service companies believe crude needs to improve to more than $60 per barrel before producers start expanding their drilling budgets, which might not arrive for quite some time. Given that outlook, and Hornbeck's potential liquidity problems, this is a stock that investors are better off avoiding for the time being.

Matt DiLallo has no position in any stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

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Liquidity Warnings Send Hornbeck Offshore Services, Inc.'s Stock Plunging - Motley Fool

Vineyard Power vying for offshore wind farm – News – capecodtimes … – Cape Cod Times (subscription)

Doug Fraser @dougfrasercct

CHATHAM This June, the state will solicit bids seeking offshore wind farms to produce 400 megawatts of electricity. Its the first of four phases of what state officials hope will be 1,600 megawatts of offshore power; 15 percent of what the state uses annually, enough power to replace what will eventually be lost when Pilgrim Nuclear Power Station shuts down.

Submitting a bid in June will be the first tangible step for a group of Marthas Vineyard residents who started the Vineyard Power energy cooperative six years ago in response to a lot of the things they didnt like about the now-defunct Cape Wind project. They have 1,400 members and say the cooperative represents 5,000 people on the island.

Richard Andre, president of Vineyard Power, said their prospects improved dramatically whenGov. Charlie Baker signed legislation in August that required that power utilities solicit and contract for 1,600 megawatts of offshore wind as part of their energy portfolio by 2027.

Then, we knew we would have a buyer for our power, Andre said.

Vineyard Power representatives came to the headquarters of the Cape Cod Commercial Fishermens Alliance in Chatham on a stormy Wednesday to get feedback from fishermen.

Perhaps it was fitting that there werent many fishermen in the audience because Andre said that unlike Cape Wind, which was sued by Vineyard fishermen and hotly contested by many Cape fishermen, they havent received any negative feedback.

We identified our site in 2009 as an area with the least amount of fishery conflicts, Andre said.

The process was helped considerably by the federal government in 2009 when the Bureau of Energy Management mapped out areas of the ocean with good wind and relatively few conflicting uses or environmental concerns. John Pappalardo, CEO of theCape Cod Commercial Fishermens Alliance, was part of the team that helped to eliminate large areas that were valuable for fishing, shellfishing or for fish habitat.

This zone was much larger. We shaved a huge piece out of it primarily because of scallops, Pappalardo said.

At over 500 feet tall, the 40 to 70 turbines that would be constructed in the first phase would be spaced over a half mile apart. Andre told the audience there would be no reduced speed or areas closed to navigation or fishing. Still to be determined would be whether there could be anything like a kelp or mussel farming operation using components of the turbine. There would be money available to reimburse fishermen displaced during construction work.

By locating them 12 miles offshore, Andre said the turbines would only be visible on extremely clear days and even then would be far off in the distance.

We wanted a different model than Cape Wind. We wanted there to be local benefit, local employment, and local input into the project, Andre told the audience. Weve met with over 20 fishing groups since March of 2016.

Vineyard Power partnered with Vineyard Wind, which holds the lease on the 260 square miles of ocean 12 miles south of the island. Vineyard Wind is a subsidiary of Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners, a Danish company that invests pension funds from Northern Europe. It has $3.5 billion in assets, Andre said, and is primarily focused on renewable energy projects. CIP has managed and invested in over 1,000 megawatts of offshore wind turbines currently being built in Europe, according to its website.

Three companies, Deepwater Wind, another Danish company Dong Energy, and Vineyard Power hold the three federal leases in federal waters south of the Vineyard that were designated as appropriate for offshore wind through an ocean zoning process. In September, the three companies signed letters of intent to use the state-run $113 million New Bedford Marine Commerce Terminal, which had been built in anticipation of the ill-fated Cape Wind offshore wind farm being constructed.

This December, Eversource acquired 50 percent ownership of the offshore wind farm proposed by Dong Energy.

All three offshore wind companies could be submitting bids this summer, Andre said. Price is the primary consideration and he anticipates the winning bid will be in the mid-teens per kilowatt hours as compared with Cape Winds prices which were over 20 cents. Each subsequent bid phase is required to start at a lower price than the previous ones as improved technology and economies of scale hopefully will reduce costs. Europe, where they have been doing it for decades, has seen offshore wind drop to 10 cents, Andre said.

The area south of the Vineyard has been rated the best or second best on the East Coast for the strength and consistency of its wind, Andre told the audience. Vineyard Wind ships were out on Nantucket Sound this summer and fall doing seismic and sonar testing on the sea bed to determine what type of foundation would be required for the turbines.

Environmental studies of impacts on birds and marine life, and permitting, will continue for another two years. Construction could start as early as 2020 and take two years. It will take about 2,000 construction workers for the first phase and Andre said the plan is to employ a lot of local workers. The company with the winning bid would also have to get state permits to run cables, which will be buried 6 feet deep in the sea bed, to the mainland.

Follow Doug Fraser on Twitter:@dougfrasercct.

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Vineyard Power vying for offshore wind farm - News - capecodtimes ... - Cape Cod Times (subscription)

Professional Diversity Network: Offshore Investment Fund, Dropping … – Seeking Alpha

Professional Diversity Network: Offshore Investment Fund, Dropping ...
Seeking Alpha
Whenever a company lists its address as a post office box on an island, as IPDN's Chinese investor does, it's a red flag indeed it's TheStreetSweeper's skull.

and more »

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Professional Diversity Network: Offshore Investment Fund, Dropping ... - Seeking Alpha

US Wind Secures Cabling Partner For MD Offshore Project – North American Windpower

In support of its planned 750 MW offshore wind farm off the coast of Maryland, Baltimore-based US Wind Inc. has teamed up with JDR Cable Systems Ltd., which is supplying underwater power cables for the project.

US Wind is one of two applicants for the offshore renewable energy credit a process currently under a 180-day public comment period overseen by the Maryland Public Services Commission. (The other applicant is Deepwater Wind.)

Were interested in putting together a whole new offshore wind industry right here in Maryland, and bringing JDR here is a big piece of that puzzle, comments Riccardo Toto, president of US Wind.

For the wind farm, JDRs scope of work includes project management, as well as engineering and manufacturing 122 miles of inter-array cables, 112 miles of export cables and other cable accessories. JDR will also provide cable installation and testing.

The cable manufacturing is expected to commence in 2018, and delivery and installation are planned for 2019 and 2020. Engineering work is scheduled to begin later this year.

US Wind officials say this partnership marks the start of bringing 5,000 manufacturing jobs to Maryland and generating over $16 billion in net economic output over the life of its wind farm.

We are extremely proud to be selected by US Wind for the full cable package, notes David Currie, CEO of JDR Cable Systems. This partnership will strengthen Maryland and Baltimore as a regional business hub and support additional job creation.

Toto adds, This new partnership with JDR brings us one step closer to establishing Maryland as the hub for offshore wind manufacturing for the entire East Coast of the U.S. Were ready to get to work.

Link:

US Wind Secures Cabling Partner For MD Offshore Project - North American Windpower

Australia Accused Of Committing Crimes Against Humanity In Offshore Detention Centres – BuzzFeed News

Crimes against humanity have been committed in Australias offshore immigration detention centres, a petition before the International Criminal Court has claimed.

Handout / Reuters

ID: 10539857

The submission, from the Global Legal Action Network and the Stanford International Human Rights Clinic, urged the court to investigate potential crimes against humanity committed against asylum seekers by individuals and corporate actors within the island prisons.

As recent leaks reveal, these privatised facilities entail long-term detention in inhumane conditions, often including physical and sexual abuse of adults and children, the network said in a statement.

It accused Australian governments of contracting out the running of facilities to private corporations in order to avoid responsibility.

Nevertheless, that liability for international crimes can be traced not only to direct perpetrators on the ground, but also to public officials and corporate officers and directors, the statement read.

Stefan Postles / Getty Images

ID: 10539837

Let this be a warning to people donating to GetUp! that you are being ripped off by these wacky causes, a spokesperson for Dutton said this week.

The Australian government said last year that it would at some point shut down its detention centre on Papua New Guineas Manus Island, where 871 men are still detained.

Handout / Reuters

ID: 10539823

At Australias other offshore immigration centre, on the tiny Micronesian island of Nauru, there are still 372 people detained.

The Australian government has subjected asylum-seekers on Nauru to egregious abuses that amount to torture and flout international law, a report released last year by Amnesty International found.

The human rights group found refugees on Nauru had been denied medical treatment, suffered abuse and been subject to inhumane treatment.

Earlier this month, a heavily pregnant Kuwaiti refugee held in detention on Nauru had to wait several days to be flown to Australia after doctors said she was in a critical condition and needed an emergency C-section.

The 37-year-old was suffering from the potentially life-threatening condition of preeclampsia and had a large fibroid, or benign tumour, on the wall of her uterus.

Mandel Ngan / AFP / Getty Images

ID: 10540097

Everyone feels so hopeless and helpless, an Iranian refugee detained on Manus Island told BuzzFeed News.

Excerpt from:

Australia Accused Of Committing Crimes Against Humanity In Offshore Detention Centres - BuzzFeed News

Russian Spy Ship Spotted Offshore From Connecticut; Congressman Says Goal Is To Test US – CBS Local

February 15, 2017 8:33 PM

GROTON, Conn. (CBSNewYork/CBS News) A Russian spy ship patrolling the East Coast was located near a U.S. submarine base off the coast of Connecticut Wednesday.

The ship, known as an AGI (Auxiliary, General Intelligence), was located 30 miles from Groton, Connecticut, CBS News national security correspondent David Martin reported.

More From CBS News

U.S. Rep. Jim Himes (D-Connecticut) sits on the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence. WCBS 880s Steve Scott asked Himes what the ship was doing off the Connecticut coast.

First of all, people should understand that this is not unprecedented, and this is not an offensive ship that is going, you know, land troops or start a war, Himes said. This is an intelligence and reconnaissance ship that largely has technologies and weve got plenty of it as well that can collect signals, intelligence, and listen in on, you know, all sorts of transmissions and that kind of thing. But the Russians had a purpose in sending the ship to the area, Himes said.

But the Russians had a purpose in sending the ship to the area, Himes said.

But what it really is, of course, its a political statement by Russia, saying, OK, when the White House is in turmoil, when you dont have a national security adviser, were going to provoke a little bit and see what the response is, which of course is what weve seen from North Korea; what weve seen from Iran, and one of the really concerning aspects about the turmoil that were seeing right now in our national apparatus, he said.

Himes agreed that the Russians goal was to test President Donald Trump to see how far they can go.

One of the discouraging things here, of course, is that our potential enemies our real and potential enemies right now are looking at the disarray in the White House, Himes said. Theyre looking at the fact that the president appears to be at war with the intelligence community who is paid to advise him, and theyre saying, Hey lets see, if we put our toe over this line over here, how the Americans respond.

Groton is the home of Naval Submarine Base New London, which the Navy describes as the Home of the Submarine Force.

According to the bases website, 6,500 military personnel are stationed there and 1,000 civilian employees work there.

The ship had made a port call in Cuba and has been working its way up the East Coast. Its expected to turn around and head south toward Cuba.

The presence of foreign vessels and aircraft near U.S. territory is nothing new. In 2015, there was a flap about a Russian spy ship hanging out in a spot where trans-Atlantic cables are laid.

The ships voyage comes as U.S. officials say Russia secretly deployed a cruise missile in December that is specifically banned by a treaty signed in the final years of the Cold War. The missile is capable of carrying a nuclear warhead.

Also, just five days ago, an incident similar to last years buzzing by Russian jets of a U.S. Navy destroyer in the Baltic Sea happened again, this time in the Black Sea

First, a Russian patrol plane made a low pass close to the USS Porter, then two Russian jet fighters were followed a short time later by a third. U.S. officials called the fly-bys unsafe and unprofessional.

On Thursday, Gen. Joseph Dunford, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, is expected to meet with his Russian counterpart in Azerbaijan, CBS Radio News correspondent Cami McCormick reports.

A statement from Dunfords office released on Wednesday said the meeting will be to discuss a variety of issues including the current state of U.S.-Russian military relations. The U.S. suspended military relations with Russia after its annexation of Crimea in Ukraine in 2014.

A spokeswoman told McCormick the meeting has been planned for months.

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Russian Spy Ship Spotted Offshore From Connecticut; Congressman Says Goal Is To Test US - CBS Local

Trump urged to back offshore – Offshore Wind | reNEWS … – reNews

A bipartisan coalition of 20 governors has called on President Donald Trump to help grow offshore wind energy in the US.

In a letter sent by the Governors Wind & Solar Energy Coalition (GWSC), they asked the Trump administration to adopt comprehensive long-term offshore wind development legislation.

Specifically, the governors said a long-term extension of a 30% investment tax credit is critical to incentivise development.

Investor confidence is strong, as shown by the intense competition for the recent New York offshore wind lease, but that support will disappear without a strong national policy foundation, said the coalition, which includes eight Republican and 12 Democratic governors.

The group of state leaders also asked the administration to support onshore wind and solar power, through significant funding for grid modernization and energy research and by streamlining permitting.

If the United States does not continue robust federal research and development programs in wind and solar energy, we will cede leadership in these critical technologies to other nations that have demonstrated ongoing high priority commitments to these technologies, such as China.

Trumps America First Energy Plan promotes oil, natural gas and coal but doesnt mention renewables.

Image: US PresidentDonald Trump (Gage Skidmore)

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Trump urged to back offshore - Offshore Wind | reNEWS ... - reNews

UK Offshore Wind Construction Had Bumper Year In 2016, Barbour ABI – CleanTechnica

Published on February 15th, 2017 | by Joshua S Hill

February 15th, 2017 by Joshua S Hill

Construction in the UKs offshore wind sector reached an impressive high in 2016, with total construction value set at 4.1 billion, increasing from 2.45 billion in 2015, and accounting for 21% of all UK construction contract value in the year.

New analysis from Barbour ABI, a leading provider of construction intelligence services, highlighted the bumper year the UK offshore wind sector experienced, from the point of view of the construction sector. Offshore wind farms accounted for 42% of all UK construction contract value in the utilities and power sector, and 21% of the countrys entire infrastructure sector.

Further, Barbour ABI predicts that this trend is only set to continue through 2017, with a healthy pipeline of future offshore wind projects set to make 2017 another strong year, and up to23.2 billion worth of construction contract value already in planning.

Back in 2013 offshore windfarms accounted for only 7.5% of the annual construction value for the utilities and power sector, which increased to 42% in 2016, on the back of significant investment in this type of project, explained Michael Dall, lead economist at Barbour ABI. With reports showing that the cost of producing electricity in this way have fallen significantly, the increase in construction value makes sense.

Barbour ABI points to the Beatrice, Galloper, and East Anglia One offshore wind farm projects as all contributing heavily to the impressive increase in construction value in 2016.

We have also seen a large uptake in the planning pipeline for future offshore windfarms with 23.2 billion worth of construction planned over the coming years, suggesting this burgeoning sector will continue to expand in 2017 and beyond, Dall added.

Buy a cool T-shirt or mug in the CleanTechnica store! Keep up to date with all the hottest cleantech news by subscribing to our (free) cleantech daily newsletter or weekly newsletter, or keep an eye on sector-specific news by getting our (also free) solar energy newsletter, electric vehicle newsletter, or wind energy newsletter.

Tags: Barbour ABI, construction, UK offshore wind, UK Wind

Joshua S Hill I'm a Christian, a nerd, a geek, and I believe that we're pretty quickly directing planet-Earth into hell in a handbasket! I also write for Fantasy Book Review (.co.uk), and can be found writing articles for a variety of other sites. Check me out at about.me for more.

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UK Offshore Wind Construction Had Bumper Year In 2016, Barbour ABI - CleanTechnica

The Cold War returns to the high seas (opinion) – CNN.com – CNN

Ho, hum.

Viktor Leonov first appeared off Delaware and, at this writing, is loitering south of the US submarine base at Groton, Connecticut. The ship is undoubtedly vacuuming up electronic signals emanating from the base, monitoring the US Navy's comings and goings and gleaning anything it can about the construction of new US submarines.

In other words, two can play America's game.

It's worth remembering what a common maritime game this was during the Cold War. Ever since the US Navy sank the Imperial Japanese Navy in World War II, it has seen itself as the guardian of freedom of the seas and as the sharp edge of US foreign policy. At the height of the Cold War, US mariners mounted a standing presence in potentially embattled waters. Ships voyaged around the Eurasian periphery constantly, close to the Eastern Bloc shores.

Rather than submit meekly to American dominance of the world's oceans and seas, the Soviet Union built an oceangoing fleet larger, albeit more technologically backward, than the US Navy fleet. By the 1970s, in fact, the Soviet Navy was active not just in the vicinity of Soviet coastlines but throughout the Seven Seas. This included American-dominated "lakes" like the Mediterranean Sea. During the 1973 Arab-Israeli war, for instance, the Soviet contingent in the Eastern Mediterranean outnumbered the Italy-based US Sixth Fleet -- and shocked US commanders in the process.

But such interactions became routine during the end of the Cold War. Each navy shadowed the other's ships and aircraft. Fleet commanders departing from, say, Pearl Harbor, knew a Soviet "AGI" -- a fishing trawler packed with electronic snooping gear, and a forerunner to Viktor Leonov -- would be lurking offshore and would follow along to collect signals intelligence and information about American tactics and practices. Prudent US commanders took to assigning the AGI a station in the formation, lest it get in the way or cause a collision when the task force changed course or speed.

Soviet ships became de facto members of US fleets!

Mostly, though, Washington and Moscow managed their maritime interactions in the interest of preventing war. They concluded an Incidents at Sea Agreement designed to forestall escalation when US and Soviet ships encountered each other at sea. In short, each navy sought to deter the other while grudgingly tolerating its presence in nearby seas.

And Viktor Leonov appears to be in compliance with this law.

Competition against rival navies is once again a fact. Americans and their elected officials had better get used to it.

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The Cold War returns to the high seas (opinion) - CNN.com - CNN

Sailing the high seas: Top cruises for first-timers, families and excursions in 2017 – Malay Mail Online

Sailing the high seas: Top cruises for first-timers, families and excursions in 2017

The Disney Dream cemented its reputation as the gold standard in cruising, taking the title of best overall large ship for the third year in a row. AFP pixLOS ANGELES, Feb 16 Disney, Viking and Celebrity cruise ships have emerged the top-rated brands by cruisers around the world.

If you're thinking about sailing the high seas for your big vacation this year, consider checking out the results of the latest Cruisers' Choice Awards, which collected ratings and reviews from cruisers over the last 12 months.

In the seventh edition, a trio of cruise brands emerged the big winners along different categories, including large, mid-size, small-mid, and small ship class.

The Disney Dream cemented its reputation as the gold standard in cruising, taking the title of best overall large ship for the third year in a row.

The ship was also named best for cabins, service, public rooms and shore excursions.

The Disney Magic took the title of best overall ship in the mid-size category and was also named the best cruise ship for families.

Cruisers without small children and first-time cruisers, meanwhile, may want to check out the Viking Star, which was named the best ship for first-timers.

Unlike larger ships, the Viking Star is destination-focused, with port-intensive itineraries and longer than average calls that frequently drop anchor overnight, reads a staff review.

That also means fewer onboard amenities like casinos, organized activities and entertainment. The minimum age to sail is 16. A Nordic spa, however, is available and features a thalassotherapy pool, steam room, hot tub, sauna, and snow grotto.

The Viking Star is destination-focused, with port-intensive itineraries and longer than average calls that frequently drop anchor overnight.The ship also won titles like best value, dining and cabins in the small-mid category.

The Celebrity Xpedition also won six awards in its class (small ship), including best overall, best value and shore excursions.

The awards are based on reviews submitted for cruises taken in 2016. Cruise Critic is the leading online cruise community with more than 160,000 reviews.

Here are some of the winners:

Best Cruise Overall

Disney Dream (Large) Disney Cruise Line

Disney Magic (Mid-Size) Disney Cruise Line

Viking Sea (Small-Mid) Viking Ocean Cruises

Celebrity Xpedition (Small) Celebrity Cruises

Best Cruise Ships for Dining

Celebrity Reflection (Large) Celebrity Cruises

Marina (Mid-Size) Oceania Cruises

Viking Star (Small-Mid) Viking Ocean Cruises

Wind Surf (Small) Windstar Cruises

Best Cruise Ships for Entertainment

Allure of the Seas (Large) Royal Caribbean International

Celestyal Crystal (Mid-Size) Celestyal Cruises

Viking Sea (Small-Mid) Viking Ocean Cruises

Silver Shadow (Small) Silversea Cruises

Best Cruise Ships for Service

Disney Dream (Large) Disney Cruise Line

Marina (Mid-Size) Oceania Cruises

Viking Sea (Small-Mid) Viking Ocean Cruises

Paul Gauguin (Small) Paul Gauguin Cruises

Best Cruise Ships for Shore Excursions

Disney Dream (Large) Disney Cruise Line

Celestyal Crystal (Mid-Size) Celestyal Cruises

Viking Sea (Small-Mid) Viking Ocean Cruises

Celebrity Xpedition (Small) Celebrity Cruises

Best Cruise Ships for Value

Norwegian Sky (Large) Norwegian Cruise Line

Celestyal Crystal (Mid-Size) Celestyal Cruises

Viking Star (Small Mid) Viking Ocean Cruises

Celebrity Xpedition (Small) Celebrity Cruises

Best Cruises for Families

Disney Magic Disney Cruise Line

Best for First Timers

Viking Star Viking Ocean Cruises AFP-Relaxnews

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Sailing the high seas: Top cruises for first-timers, families and excursions in 2017 - Malay Mail Online

Gargrave Pantomime Group hit the high seas with Sinbad the Sailor – Craven Herald

Gargrave Pantomime Group will present Sinbad the Sailor.

GARGRAVE Pantomime Group will be present its 2017 show, Sinbad the Sailor, next week in Gargrave Village Hall.

The production will be staged at 7.15pm from Thursday, February 23, to Saturday, 25, with one additional Saturday matinee performance being held at 2.15pm.

Written by Peter Denyer and directed by Anita Eccles, the pantomime features a large cast of both children and adults. Lauren Maslin stars as Sinbad, with Peter Poulter and Cara Hutton providing the all-important comic duo as Sinbads mother and brother respectively.

Peter is a churchwarden at St Andrews Church and his fellow warden Duncan Faulkner plays the villainous Cassim the Corsair.

This is necessitating a beard swap, as Peter loses his to become more dame-like and Duncan grows one to develop a more sinister appearance.

The hall will be invaded by five animals, most of which have never been seen in Gargrave before, along with crowds of villagers, servants, sailors and slaves, choreographed by Claire Addis.

Tickets are on sale from the Dalesman Caf and Gargrave and Malhamdale Community Library.

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Gargrave Pantomime Group hit the high seas with Sinbad the Sailor - Craven Herald

Goodbye government: Six guys who started their own micronations – The South African


The South African
Goodbye government: Six guys who started their own micronations
The South African
Australia has a surprising number of people who ditched the government and started their own micronations. There are about 100 micronations across the world, most of them happens to be in Australia with 35 currently in place. A Micronation is an entity ...

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Goodbye government: Six guys who started their own micronations - The South African

Tavanipupu Private Island Resort, Solomon Islands: The South Pacific’s best kept secret – Blue Mountains Gazette

16 Apr 2016, 12:15 a.m.

Luxury gets a Solomon Islands spin at this stunning resort.

Tavanipupu Private Island Resort. Photo: The Bondi Travel Bug

The island resort: Tavanipupu Private Island Resort.

Bungalows at Tavanipupu Private Island Resort.

The Royal Bungalow at Tavanipupu Private Island Resort.

Dancers at Tavanipupu Private Island Resort.

We're experiencing a Pijin language version of 'Who's on First'. Nudagus is telling us he is not the most important Gus on Tavanipupu Island. "There's another Gus," he says. "The other Gus is the boss so I'm 'Nudagus'. A-nother-Gus." He points to his 'Nudagus' nametag.

Right now Nudagus is more important than the other Gus as Nudagus is the Gus bringing the cocktails. We wonder whether he is called 'Nudagus' at home or what his name would be if the other Gus left the resort. But that way lies madness and we return to gazing at the radiant sunset over the lagoon.

Tavanipupu Private Island Resort is the Solomons' most luxurious destination. Located in Marau Sound in Guadalcanal Province, it's 25 minutes by air from Honiara in an eight-seater Islander aircraft to a grass airfield, followed by a 20 minute boat ride to the resort.

The manicured resort is as stunning in real life as anything you could find in a travel brochure. There are just 11 bungalows of three different classes plus a 'Royal' bungalow and each is free-standing, spacious and quite luxe, certainly by Solomon's standards. All wooden with thatched rooves, vaulted ceilings and 'kastom' (traditional) furnishings and dcor plus shells and flowers the bungalows reflect the serenity and beauty of the resort. My four-poster king bed is enveloped by a sprawling mosquito net that sways under the ceiling fan, the bathroom is modern and expansive and a porch with a day bed, hammock and lagoon views beckons.

Don't expect Wi-Fi, TV, air-con or drinkable tap water in your room. You won't miss them anyway. Tavanipupu is about the languid lagoon, sultry breezes, scuttling hermit crabs, reef snorkelling with endless visibility and the get-away-from-it-all story of a lifetime. They do have room service though just bang the drum on your front porch and you'll get Nudagus. (Or Anuda-staffer, but let's not start that again.)

Anuda drum announces that lunch or dinner is served in the open-air dining room next to the bar. The menu mostly consists of fish from the lagoon and their own organic vegies and eggs. The meals we have are excellent and we also enjoy a breakfast on the porch, delivered right on 'Solomon's time' 45 minutes late. Which couldn't have mattered less. Romantic dinners on the jetty are also popular.

In addition to the sublime snorkelling, you can explore the island by bike or on foot and the tranquil lagoon by kayak or paddle board, although some parts of the lagoon are culturally significant and off-limits to women. All genders can take a sunset cruise, go on the market trip to Marau station on Thursdays or join a fishing expedition ($AU150) to catch your dinner. You can arrange a day on your own sandy cay with a gourmet lunch and there's even a cosy little overwater Spa where you can have a massage while gazing into the water.

Locals claim Tavanipupu is the South Pacific's best kept secret but the secret was blown somewhat when the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge stayed here during their 2012 tour of the Pacific. They tell the tale of the cordon of coconuts laid around the Royals' bungalow by their security detail, who no doubt had a protocol to follow, even though the greatest threat would have been tripping over a coconut. They tell of Prince William's love of the cocktail he ordered, declaring it the "best Pina Colada in the world". And they claim this is where Prince George was conceived. How the Cambridges must have loved the paparazzi-free seclusion.

The Royal connection continues on the adjacent island of Marapa, where Wills and Kate visited the local traditional village. We follow in the Royals' paddle prints and take a dugout canoe on the short, wobbly ride across the channel.

We receive a triple 'welkam' women splash in the shallows, girls dance gracefully and men and boys put on an aggressive haka-like display. A palm tree planted by the future king of England now holds pride of place in the centre of the village. The villagers display their cooking, carving and construction skills with joyous, bright smiles and as we leave, they farewell us with laughter and waves while the youngsters show off with somersaults from the jetty. Visits here or to other villages can be arranged at Tavanipupu.

This may not be the easiest resort to reach but the experience is transcendent and you'll be able to drop the name Tavanipupu into conversations. Just pray they haven't hired a third Gus.

http://www.tavanipupu.com

http://www.visitsolomons.com.sb

Solomon Airlines flies direct from Sydney and Brisbane to Honiara with connections to Marau airstrip. See http://www.flysolomons.com; Phone 1300 894 311.

If you have a night or two in Honiara, stay at the Heritage Park Hotel. See http://www.heritageparkhotel.com.sb; http://www.mysolomons.com.au

Rates from $A200 (Island) - $300 (Royal) per bungalow per night. Transfers to and from the local airfield are included. Meal packages essential unless you plan to survive on coconuts, crabs and fish you catch yourself include full breakfast, a two-course lunch and a three-course dinner are available for $A85 per person per day.

Mal Chenutravelled as a guest of Solomon Islands Visitor Bureau and Solomon Airlines.

The story Tavanipupu Private Island Resort, Solomon Islands: The South Pacific's best kept secret first appeared on The Sydney Morning Herald.

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Tavanipupu Private Island Resort, Solomon Islands: The South Pacific's best kept secret - Blue Mountains Gazette

Anson County community meeting to fight poverty planned for Feb. 18 – Ansonrecord

Anson NETworX for Hope invites the community to participate in an informative meeting Saturday, Feb. 18, at First United Methodist Church.

NETworX, formerly Circles, is a program designed to build relationships across lines of socio-economic class, culture and race with the goal of helping organize people for a better life. NETworXs strategy is not to end poverty though the well-doing for others but through the well-being together. It is individuals and communities seeking together to build intentional relationships through education and love of neighbor as well as love of self.

Under the leadership of the Rev. Norma Villagrana, the new ministry will work to help people move from poverty to self-sufficiency. Villagrana believes that NETworX will bring a new and fresh start to the community.

Anson County was one of the 64 Circles sites across America that made a positive impact in this community, Villagrana said. Circles empowered families with the knowledge and social capital they need to overcome the barriers of life in poverty and become self-sustaining. NETworX is a faith-based program committed to the core values of love for the neighbor and transforming lives.

Villagrana said that NETworX brings together members of the community who are middle class (called Allies) and members of the community (called Champions of Change). An Ally is an individual working with Champions to overcome obstacles and reach their goals, and a Champion of Change is an individual who wants to improve his/her life and to make changes to move toward greater well-being.

This is what NETworX does, she said.

Villagrana was born and raised in Torreon, Coahuila, Mexico. She graduated from the school of law in Mexico. For several years she worked in a law firm and later became the director of technical school in her native town.

She and her family moved to the United States in 2002, and along with her husband, Hector, they become missionaries for the Missouri Conference of the United Methodist Church. They started a new Hispanic Ministry in the Springfield, Missouri area, and since then she has been involved with initiatives that help people to end poverty and assisting families that have domestic conflicts, sometimes involving neglected/abused children and substance abuse.

Last June, she and her family moved to North Carolina where her in-laws reside. She strongly believes that families need to be together. She is serving as pastor at the Polkton Charge in the Uwharrie District of the United Methodist Church. Her call to ministry and her passion has moved her to serve also as the director of NETworX for Hope in Anson County.

First United Methodist Church is located at 118 East Morgan Street, Wadesboro. The meeting is from 9 to 11:45 a.m. on Feb. 18. Refreshments will be provided.

NETworX will meet every Thursday from 5:30 to 7:30 p.m. at First United Methodist Church in Wadesboro. A meal, childcare and transportation will be provided by NETworX at no cost to the participants.

To find out more information about participating in this program, email Norma Villagrana at [emailprotected] or call or text 816-351-4232.

Villagrana

http://ansonrecord.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/web1_Norma-Villegrana-fz.jpgVillagrana

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Anson County community meeting to fight poverty planned for Feb. 18 - Ansonrecord

Nash says ‘there’s more to do’ on diversity at State of the County address – Gwinnettdailypost.com

Gwinnett County Chairwoman Charlotte Nash said all residents of Gwinnett County should be respected during her State of the County Address on Thursday, directly referring to the ongoing controversy surrounding Commissioner Tommy Hunter even if she didnt mention him by name.

The commission has been bombarded with calls for Hunters resignation, or for his colleagues to remove him from office, since he called U.S. Rep. John Lewis a racist pig and referred to Democrats as Demonrats and Libtards on Facebook a month ago.

Nash previously sent a letter of apology to Lewis, but she took a firmer stance with Gwinnettians on the issue in her address during a luncheon at the Infinite Energy Center in Duluth.

Inclusion does not just happen, she said. It takes intentional effort. Let me be perfectly clear failure to respect all Gwinnettians and welcome their participation in our community is neither acceptable nor smart. Gwinnetts future success depends on all of us, working together to build the community.

We must engage and empower leaders from our diverse population who love Gwinnett to champion this important work.

Hunter has been under fire since his remarks surfaced in the media, and it has since grown to engulf his colleagues on the commission and others. On Tuesday night, a Gwinnett NAACP meeting where Hunter was the guest speaker erupted into turmoil as members expressed displeasure at his being invited to the meeting and called for the chapters president to resign.

County leaders have made efforts to learn more about minority issues recently, including visiting the National Center for Civil and Human Rights in Atlanta on Tuesday.

During Nashs speech, which highlighted Gwinnett as a remarkable place, Nash addressed the countys efforts on community outreach and bringing leaders from diverse population groups together to address community issues.

Her remarks on the need to show respect toward all people in Gwinnett drew applause from the hundreds of people who attended the luncheon.

Efforts outlined by Nash to increase that include improving outreach efforts related to small business and minority applicants, making sure the history of Gwinnetts African-American community is featured in next years bicentennial celebrations, establishing a TV Gwinnett program aimed at highlighting diverse cultural communities in the county, getting more young people into the Gwinnett 101 government education program, getting county leaders to make site visits to cultural groups around the county, raising the among diverse community interaction taking place by opening up county facilities more.

Theres more to do, as recent events have shown, Nash said. I have made a personal commitment to seek ways to increase my own understanding of varied racial and cultural backgrounds. I hope that my fellow commissioners will do the same.

To symbolize our deepened commitment to engage with our diverse community, we are adopting the tagline Many Voice, One Gwinnett.

She even took a page from the younger social media savvy generation and encouraged Gwinnettians to use #ManyVoicesOneGwinnett on places such as Facebook, Twitter and Instagram to promote unity among the countys diverse populations.

Forthcoming projects also teased

While Nashs comments on diversity and inclusion was the most timely part of her speech, she also gave attendees a hint at what can be expected.

She said work is progressing on the countys partnerships with Norcross and Duluth leaders to build new downtown libraries in both cities for example. More than that, however, she said there have been talks between the county and officials in Lawrenceville and Snellville to build new library branches in those cities as well.

Work to develop an extensive trail system around the county was also highlighted.

The county, cities, and CIDs are developing a countywide plan to guide the creation of a remarkable trail network, Nash said. Not only will a robust network of pathways give folks another choice for travel, the connections and activity add to the feeling of community that so many are seeking and thats good for development, too.

She also said demolition work is expected to begin in the near future on the former Olympic tennis center near Stone Mountain and Snellville.

Well be seeking a private sector partner through a competitive process, so start thinking about what makes sense for the site, Nash said. The Evermore CID is anxiously awaiting the venues transformation.

Also on the topic of CIDs, Nash said the county will be working with two of its districts, the Gwinnett Place CID and the Gwinnett Village CID, on projects this year.

Gwinnett Place is looking to improve connectivity around its namesake mall, Pleasant Hill Road and McDaniel Farm Park as part of its ACTivate Gwinnett Place master plan. Meanwhile, Gwinnett Village is working on an update to its Livable Centers Initiative plan and will work with the county on traffic flow and pedestrian access improvements.

All in all, there is a lot to celebrate when we look at our remarkable community and its prospects for the future, Nash said.

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In recently unearthed essay, Winston Churchill anticipated space travel and extraterrestrial life – The Providence Journal

Travis M. Andrews /The Washington Post

Quoting Winston Churchill has always been something of a national pastime.

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If you're going through hell, keep going.

History will be kind to me for I intend to write it.

Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few.

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What hasn't often been quoted is the essay he penned in 1939 titled "Are We Alone in the Universe?" concerning that very question. That isn't surprising, as the 11 typed pages were never published before being lost to the world for more than three decades.

Churchill, who served as British prime minister from 1940 to 1945 and then again from 1951 to 1955, updated his manuscript in the late 1950s while staying at a French villa owned by Emery Reves, his publisher. Nothing came of it, and eventually Emery's wife Wendy passed the manuscript along to the National Churchill Museum in Fulton, Missouri. There it gathered dust until last year, when the museum's new director Timothy Riley discovered and handed it over to Israeli astrophysicist and author Mario Livio.

In an article published in this week's edition of the science journal Nature, Livio examined the essay's contents. Churchill's work itself will be unveiled Thursday at the National Churchill Museum, where visitors can view several of its pages.

The most striking takeaway from the essay is how modern Churchill's conclusions were. One obvious example: "One day, possibly even in the not very distant future, it may be possible to travel to the moon, or even to Venus or Mars," he wrote 30 years before Neil Armstrong's historic voyage.

His more nuanced views of the potential for extraterritorial life, though, "mirrors many modern arguments in astrobiology," most notably that in the ever-expanding vastness of the universe, such life is likely. As Livio wrote:

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In essence, he builds on the framework of the 'Copernican Principle' - the idea that, given the vastness of the Universe, it is hard to believe that humans on Earth represent something unique.

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Perhaps Churchill's most intuitive prediction, as Livio noted, was that of the habitable zone. While Churchill didn't use this modern term, he closely described it.

After noting that "all living things of the type we know require water," Churchill observed that the presence of water - thus the potential for life - likely requires a rocky planet at the right distance from a star to be "between a few degrees of frost and the boiling point of water."

Then, as Livio wrote, "Churchill also considers the ability of a planet to retain its atmosphere, explaining that the hotter a gas is, the faster its molecules are moving and the more easily they can escape. Consequently, stronger gravity is necessary to trap gas on a planet in the long term."

Given these requirements, the former prime minister concluded that Venus and Mars were the only places in our solar system that could support life.

In other words, he predicted the first definition of the habitable zone - more than 60 years ago. According to PBS, "The habitable zone first encompassed the orbits of Venus to Mars, planets close enough to the sun for solar energy to drive the chemistry of life - but not so close as to boil off water or break down the organic molecules on which life depends."

One of the aspects of Churchill's essay most praised by Livio, ironically, is a segment in which Churchill was off the mark.

In a segment focused on other solar systems ("I am not sufficiently conceited to think that my sun is the only one with a family of planets," he wrote), Churchill wrote in affirmation of a model suggested in 1917 by astrophysicist James Jeans which argued that stars are "formed from the gas that is torn off a star when another star passes close to it."

But Livio praised Churchill's skepticism of the now dismissed model. Via Livio:

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Now Churchill shines. With the healthy skepticism of a scientist, he writes: "But this speculation depends upon the hypothesis that planets were formed in this way. Perhaps they were not. We know there are millions of double stars, and if they could be formed, why not planetary systems?"

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In his essay, Churchill blended his science with his experience with humankind: "I, for one, am not so immensely impressed by the success we are making of our civilization here that I am prepared to think we are the only spot in this immense universe which contains living, thinking creatures, or that we are the highest type of mental and physical development which has ever appeared in the vast compass of space and time."

Churchill's curiosity about the universe shouldn't come as a surprise. In addition to being a regaled statesmen and military strategist, Churchill had a scientific mind.

"He had a tremendous intellect," Westminster College president Benjamin Ola. Akande said in a statement. "Even though Great Britain was on the brink of war at the time, Churchill continually educated himself and wrote thought-provoking essays that demonstrated his leadership beyond government and military affairs, but also in science."

"Renaissance man that he was, Churchill was keenly interested in science," Livio said in a statement. "For example, he was the first British prime minister to hire a science adviser and made the UK a friendly environment for science and scientists."

If nothing else, the unearthed essay serves as a reminder that politics and science can - and indeed have - gone hand-in-hand, each benefiting from the other. In a world in which the two are treated by some as adversaries, this message might be more powerful than ever.

As Livio wrote, "At a time when a number of today's politicians shun science, I find it moving to recall a leader who engaged with it so profoundly . . . Particularly given today's political landscape, elected leaders should heed Churchill's example: appoint permanent science advisers and make good use of them."

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Watch a video

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In recently unearthed essay, Winston Churchill anticipated space travel and extraterrestrial life - The Providence Journal

Make space travel great again: NASA, heeding Trump, may add astronauts to a test flight moon mission – National Post

President Donald Trump has indicated that he wants to make a splash in space. During his transition, he spoke with historian Douglas Brinkley about John F. Kennedys famous 1961 vow to go to the moon before the decade was out. Now Trump and his aides may do something very similar: Demand that NASA send astronauts to orbit the moon before the end of Trumps first term a move that one Trump adviser said would be a clear signal to the Chinese that the U.S. intends to retain dominance in space.

NASA already has a plan to launch its new, jumbo Space Launch System (SLS) rocket with an Orion capsule on top in late 2018, a mission known as EM-1. No one would be aboard. The capsule would orbit the moon and return to Earth, splashing down in the ocean.

This is intended as the first test flight of SLS and part of the integration of the new rocket and new capsule. Significantly, the SLS and Orion are both still under construction.

According to current plans, a crewed mission, EM-2, would not be launched until several years later under the NASA timeline certainly not during Trumps current term. That crewed mission would also orbit the moon.

But on Wednesday, NASAs acting administrator, Robert Lightfoot, sent a letter to employees saying hed instructed the top NASA official for human spaceflight, associate administrator William Gerstenmaier, to explore the feasibility of adding astronauts to the EM-1 flight.

Lightfoot wrote: I know the challenges associated with such a proposition, like reviewing the technical feasibility, additional resources needed, and clearly the extra work would require a different launch date. That said, I also want to hear about the opportunities it could present to accelerate the effort of the first crewed flight and what it would take to accomplish that first step of pushing humans farther into space.

This is, by NASA standards, a bombshell announcement, because major missions involving new hardware and astronauts are typically planned many years in advance. Rush jobs are not NASAs way.

At the same time, NASA officials and space policy experts understand that Trump wants to do something dramatic. Scott Pace, head of the Space Policy Institute at George Washington University, said earlier this week, There is strong interest in finding significant near-term accomplishments that can be done in the first term.

Bob Walker, an adviser to the Trump transition team and a former congressman who chaired the House science committee, said Tuesday: What I hear being discussed is the potential for sometime within the first Trump term being able to go and do an Apollo 8 mission meaning a lunar orbit mission like the one performed by Apollo 8 in December 1968.

This would be another precursor to ultimately landing. And I think sometime within a second Trump term, you could think about putting a landing vehicle on the moon, Walker said.

Its also a demonstration of our technological competence. At some point, I think the Chinese need to awaken to the fact that the U.S. does intend to maintain its pre-eminence in space. I can guarantee you that if we dont go ahead and do a program like this, the Chinese are headed in that direction. But Walker did not say such a mission would necessarily have to use NASAs SLS rocket and Orion capsule. Entrepreneurial space companies, including Elon Musks SpaceX and Jeffrey Bezoss Blue Origin, are planning their own heavy-lift rockets. (Bezos owns The Washington Post.)

Newt Gingrich, an influential adviser to Trump when it comes to space issues, is among those pushing for a more entrepreneurial space program. In an email to The Washington Post, Gingrich, who said he was on a trip to Antarctica, blasted NASA for becoming an agency that avoids risk, and said the space program should leverage the enthusiasm and money of the many billionaires interested in commercializing space.

The key is to liberate space from government monopoly and maximize the inventive entrepreneurial spirit of the Wright brothers, Edison, Ford and other classic Americans, Gingrich wrote. Done properly we can be on the moon in President Trumps first term and orbiting Mars by the end of his second term.

Here is the full Agency Update sent to NASA employees by acting administrator Robert Lightfoot: Good morning! As Ive discussed before, we continue working closely with the transition team. The members of the team are excited to be a part of this great agency and everyone is committed to keeping you informed of developments. I know youve been reading a lot in the media and hearing from colleagues about what may or may not be our future direction. I want you to know that when those decisions are made, youll hear it from me.

From my interactions with the transition team, NASA is clearly a priority for the President and his administration. Since most of you werent able to join me today at the Space Launch System/Orion Suppliers Conference, I wanted to share what I told that group. I told them how critical their work is to our future to the nations future and our next giant leaps in exploration.

I shared that weve already hit a lot of milestones, and the next ones are on the close horizon. Its a testament to your hard work that we were able to say that last year, and were confidently able to say it again this year.

The magnitude of what were doing with SLS and Orion is incredible, as are the capabilities were creating for this nation, which will take humans farther than we ever have before.

At NASA, were leveraging the very best the country has to offer on this work, and its advancing the national economy.

As the Acting Administrator, my perspective is that we are on the verge of even greater discoveries. President Trump said in his inaugural address that we will unlock the mysteries of space. Accordingly, it is imperative to the mission of this agency that we are successful in safely and effectively executing both the SLS and Orion programs.

Related to that, I have asked Bill Gerstenmaier to initiate a study to assess the feasibility of adding a crew to Exploration Mission-1, the first integrated flight of SLS and Orion. I know the challenges associated with such a proposition, like reviewing the technical feasibility, additional resources needed, and clearly the extra work would require a different launch date. That said, I also want to hear about the opportunities it could present to accelerate the effort of the first crewed flight and what it would take to accomplish that first step of pushing humans farther into space. The SLS and ORION missions, coupled with those promised from record levels of private investment in space, will help put NASA and America in a position to unlock those mysteries and to ensure this nations world pre-eminence in exploring the cosmos.

There has been a lot of speculation in the public discourse about NASA being pulled in two directions what has come before and what we want to do now. At NASA, this is an and proposition, not an or. To get where we want to go, we need to work with the companies represented at the SLS and Orion suppliers conference AND those industry partners that work with us in other areas across the country all of whom have the long-term view on this work. We must work with everyone to secure our leadership in space and we will.

This is indeed an exciting time for our agency, and I know all of us share in this enthusiasm. I admire your passion and energy, and I want you to know how important you are to the success of the team and to the future of NASA. Your innovation and creative thinking will drive Americas influence in the coming years and decades.

Stay focused. Thanks for all you are doing every day, and I will share more with you in future updates.

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Make space travel great again: NASA, heeding Trump, may add astronauts to a test flight moon mission - National Post