Activities, science experiments light up the first night of AstroFest – The Daily Collegian Online

As fireflies illuminated Pollock Road, a different type of light attracted a crowd of onlookers.

Hot flames shot out of a long tube, as songs played on a loudspeaker. Children splashed around in a tiny plastic pool of cornstarch and water.

This is all part of AstroFest, a festival dedicated to everything related to astronomy and science.

The main purpose is to get members of the public more interested in astronomy and to share our enthusiasm about it with them, said Jane Charlton, a professor teaching Astronomy and Astrophysics.

Volunteers from the Astronomy department, students and faculty all gathered to run various booths and games for children, students and residents of State College to enjoy.

Some activities outside Davey Laboratory included the Rubens Tube Dancing, launching of bottle rockets and astronomy-themed tie dye sessions.

A table located at the entrance was covered in AstroFest t-shirts and posters that volunteers were selling, with all of the proceeds going toward the Undergraduate Astronomy Club.

Other booths contained various experiments and activities.

Henry Gebhardt, a volunteer at one of the booths, explained that a Rubens Tube with holes poked in it, would be ignited with flames when propane flowed through it.

The flames will get larger if the pressure of the propane was higher, Gebhardt (graduateastro and astrophysics) said.

To further demonstrate, he asked curious onlookers to request songs that the flames would then mimic as the song progressed.

If you hit the right frequencies then you will get a resonance, Gebhardt said. The sound waves will travel through the tube and reflect it on the other side.

To motivate children to continue learning about astronomy at each booth, volunteers passed out pamphlets that booth leaders could stamp as each kid traveled through.

A prize table located in the front of the lobby had an assortment of scattered, colorful prizes that children could choose from if they collected enough stamps.

Kids under six years-old would need to collect five stamps, and kids over the age of six would need to collect eight stamps and watch a 30 minute presentation.

Charlton said there have been multiple students who attended AstroFest as children, and are now majoring in astronomy at Penn State.

Thats kind of exciting, she said. Anything that we can do to get [kids] interested now, is going to help getting them into these fields that are so important for our Country and the world.

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Activities, science experiments light up the first night of AstroFest - The Daily Collegian Online

3D tech to unlock secrets of universe – Innovators Magazine

(AUSTRALIA)

A new multi-million dollar research centre has been launched in Australia that will use 3D technology to explore the universe.

TheAustralian Research Council (ARC) Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D) is located atthe Australian National University. It will receive$30.3 million over seven years through anARC Centres of Excellencescheme.

This new centre, to be led by 2015 ARC Australian Laureate Fellow, Professor Lisa Kewley,will use new 3-D technology to help unlock the secrets of the early universe and the development of elements that make up the periodic table, said Professor Sue Thomas,ARC Chief Executive Officer.

ASTRO 3D will answer fundamental questions in astrophysics, to help build a picture of the evolution of matter, the periodic table of elements, and energy in the universe from shortly after the Big Bang until the present day.

The Centre will propel Australia to the forefront of astronomical research, to develop and use high-tech instruments that will be crucial for the next generation of giant optical and radio telescopes, such as the Giant Magellan Telescope and Square Kilometre Array.

ASTRO 3D will involve researchers at institutions across Australia and overseas, including astronomers, astrophysicists, engineers and computer scientists. The Centre will also nurture young scientific leaders and encourage high-school students interested in STEM sciences through education and outreach programs.

The centre will collaborate with other Australian universities, as well as international stakeholders, including theCalifornia Institute of Technology, theNetherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, theUniversity of Oxford and theChinese Academy of Sciences.

3D technologyAustralian National UniversityAustralian Research Council

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3D tech to unlock secrets of universe - Innovators Magazine

‘Many’ ways to create artificial intelligence. Just ask the UK’s AI businesses – The Register

Nothing brings a smile to the face of Sabine Toulson co-founder in 1995 of Intelligent Financial Systems faster than the notion that AI and its associated technologies are something new.

Both Sabine and husband Darren were graduates of UCLs Artificial Intelligence Lab alongside other veteran entrepreneurs such as Jason Kingdon, who founded UCL spinout Searchspace, which was famous at the time for the quality of its anti-money laundering software.

Searchspace has been using machine learning techniques for years to combat money laundering, employing tools that compared millions of transactions and distinguished between legitimate and fraudulent transactions between buyers and sellers.

Like Searchspace, Intelligent Financial Systems (IFS) succeeded early in cracking the difficult US financial software market. Back in 2000, the company won a contract to study and analyse the enormous volumes of data emerging daily from the Chicago Board of Trade. It was an exceptional feat, and not just because the board had given the contract to a non-US company. The episode reflects the very strong US interest both then and now in the future of the UKs AI sector.

IFS the subject of many a takeover offer continues to produce trading software for the London Stock Exchange, big Japanese banks and Euronext-LIFFE, among others.

That early handful of AI wizards has grown and in the past few years especially after Google and Twitter bought some very young UK AI companies for huge sums interest in AI applications among a new generation exploded.

At the same time, big improvements in computing power have accelerated a revolution in AI with Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, Facebook and Microsoft all invested heavily. Much of the popular, if febrile, debate has concentrated on whether AI and their Earthly agents, robots will do us out of jobs and, ultimately, dominate us.

In practice, few realise how ubiquitous AI has already become among SMEs. By 2017 one index of SMEs found that no fewer than 192 UK companies claimed to be adopting some form of what they defined as AI or machine learning into their operations spanning IT, medicine, biotech, the professions, security, and games.

These firms range from newcomers such as advertising decision-maker Adbrain to smart tracking micro firm Armadale Technologies, developing an Intelligent Video Surveillance (IVS) system aimed at analysing and predicting human behaviour. These companies employ word or visual matching, pattern recognition and cluster mapping techniques of pure machine learning.

In 2010 Assessment21 used AI to mark exam papers electronically. The software was originally written to help Manchester University cut the costs of setting, administering and marking traditional paper exams. Assessment21 tests students online and is apparently capable of assessing a variety of question types.

Academic software to auto-mark multiple-choice questionnaires is now standard. But Assess By Computer, Assessment21s product, can mark complex, open-ended questions that test students understanding not just their memory. The software picks up on key words in students answers and allows them to be evaluated against a model answer. It can highlight answers that are similar, and be used as an anti-plagiarism tool.

Dr David Alexander Smith, meanwhile, is the key man at Matchdeck a rival to Experian that offers an introductory service to 16 million companies, fitting buyers to sellers. The firm crunches records using data models and matching algorithms, employing something it calls an AI web extraction engine and a semantic big-linked data platform.

But what exactly is AI in this context? Its a big topic with lots of related subjects and theres plenty of hype right now. Ian Page, a former Oxford academic, entrepreneur, and now director of Seven Spires Investments, reckons on many approaches to creating AI. This allows many Brit tech and engineering SMEs to coalesce under the broader AI umbrella.

The one that is the hottest news right now is based on a much-simplified model of how individual brain cells (neurons) might connect together and process information. These Neural Nets have been around for decades but it is only with recent reductions in the cost of powerful computers that researchers have been able to build much more complex neural nets, the so-called Deep Neural Nets, and to find ways of training those DNNs on vast amounts of data, he notes.

The result is software that is able to learn, or update itself through the activity of searching and discovering patterns, connections and linkages in large volumes of data pinpointing the sort of lateral thinking that we used to believe only the human brain was capable of achieving.

In the 1990s, Pages research group implemented AI algorithms of different types: neural networks, simulated annealing, genetic/evolutionary algorithms, cellular automata, and even a singing synthesiser.

But, in his view, computers and AI software will still have a hard time competing in real world functions with the human brain. It cant be irrelevant that the human/mammalian brain has lots of diverse physical structure, Page said.

Whatever the human brain is doing, it definitely is not doing it within a single architectural paradigm. So, if nature and evolution couldnt do it (general intelligence that is) within a single network of neurons, however big, then it seems odds on favourite that AI researchers wont be able to crack that problem either within the framework of only DNNs.

Neural networks today typically have a few thousand to a few million units and millions of connections. Hilariously, their computing power is similar to the brain of a worm and several orders of magnitude simpler than a human brain.

Perhaps the most interesting fact is the way ordinary UK companies those outside the Silicon Roundabout bubble and beyond the blinkers of those focussed on digital personal assistants like Siri have forged products, processes and markets across the widest range of applications.

IntelliMon part of STS Defence this year introduced a satellite-linked monitoring technology that can monitor the biggest marine diesel engines on the high seas and transmit a simple health score to a vessels operator thousands of miles away. The system employs a combination of sensors to capture vast amounts of data and machine learning.

Being able to predict when a supertanker, container vessel or cruise ship needs to be brought into port for engine maintenance can avoid breakdowns at sea, saving six-figure sums for shipping owners and management companies.

The innovation lies primarily in the algorithms devised by the Institute of Industrial Research at the University of Portsmouth. They analyse vibration readings by extracting key engine performance indicators that can be translated into basic, byte-sized health score information. These can then be sent back to shore via satellite link or, potentially, even using the vessels own automatic ID transponder.

David Garrity, STS Defence chief scientist, said: We began work with 450 tests of different faults created on a purpose-built diesel engine test rig [we] developed which operated at constant speed bands, mimicking engines on ships. Other potential applications lie in off-road vehicles, whether battle tanks or earth movers, and remote diesel generators in oil and gas installations.

Earlier, in October 2016, it had designed an electronic personal protection system designed to detect and predict the rapid rise in temperature that precedes a flashover incident for the emergency services. Thermal sensors use artificial intelligence to analyse the rapidly changing temperatures in a smoke-filled contained-fire environment where firefighters frequently operate. Its warnings give fire fighters vital time to flee.

Rainbird Technologies has won an enviable contract with financial services giant Mastercard. The payments giant will use its smarts to power an automated, virtual sales assistant. Rainbird claims to offer a cognitive reasoning platform, something that uses Machine Learning and lots of relevant data to make recommendations. With Mastercard, Rainbird will use the experience gleaned from the entire sales team and the thousands of customer conversations, to help predict which calls might convert to sales.

The UK AI ventures and projects are as strong as they were more than 25 years ago when Sabine got off that plane from Chicago with a contract in her pocket.

We'll be covering machine learning, AI and analytics and ethics at MCubed London in October. Full details, including early bird tickets, right here.

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'Many' ways to create artificial intelligence. Just ask the UK's AI businesses - The Register

IBM Lags in Artificial Intelligence: Jefferies | Investopedia – Investopedia

At a time when all sorts of technology companies are getting accolades for their artificial intelligence prowess, International Business Machines Corp. (IBM) is apparently struggling, leading Wall Street investment firm Jefferies to lower its price target on the stock.

Citing checks that show a slow AI adoption rate, Jefferies analyst James Kisner cut his price target on Big Blue to $125 from $135 a share, implying the stock could fall more than 18%. In a research note to clients, the analyst called IBM outgunned in the war for AI talent and argued that it's a problem that will only get worse. (See also: The Other Side of IBM's Watson AI Solution.)

Our checks suggest that IBMs Watson platform remains one of the most complete cognitive platforms available in the marketplace today. However, many new engagements require significant consulting work to gather and curate data, making some organizations balk at engaging with IBM, wrote the analyst in the research report covered by 24/7 Wall Street.

Whats more, the analyst said that with a lot of companies making significant investments in AI and a slew of startups splashing on the scene, IBM is having a hard time luring top talent to the company. Kisner poured over job listings and found that Amazon.com Inc. (AMZN) has 10 times more for AI professionals than IBM. It doesnt help that businesses have lots of AI options, which is why the company reduced the pricing for Watson Conversations by 70% last October, the analyst argued. (See also: How Much Money Would You Have if You Followed Buffett into IBM?)

While Jefferies thinks IBM is behind when it comes to AI, that doesnt mean the company hasnt been making strides to grow that side of the business. In March it announced a strategic deal with Salesforce.com (CRM) to jointly provide AI services and data analytics offerings that help businesses make faster and smarter decisions. Watson is a cognitive system capable of learning from earlier interactions, garnering knowledge and value over time, and thinking like a human. It works by combining AI and advanced analytical software for analysis of various forms of data, thereby providing optimal responses based on reasoning and interacting like a question-answering machine.

Salesforce Einstein is the core AI technology that powers the Salesforce CRM platform by using data mining and machine learning algorithms. It aims to proactively spot trends across sales, services and marketing systems. The system is designed to forecast behavior that could spot up-sale prospects and opportunities, or identify crisis situations in advance. Under the deal, IBMs Watson and Salesforces Einstein will be integrated to offer intelligent customer engagement across various functions like sales, service, marketing and e-commerce.

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IBM Lags in Artificial Intelligence: Jefferies | Investopedia - Investopedia

How Artificial Intelligence Is Changing Storytelling – HuffPost

Artificial Intelligence or AI can create dynamic content. Lets apply best use cases to our work as storytellers.

At this years Wimbledon Tennis Tournament, for example, IBMs artificial intelligence platform, Watson, had a major editorial role -- analyzing and curating the best moments and data points from the matches, producing Cognitive Highlight videos, tagging relevant players and themes, and sharing the content with Wimbledons global fans.

Intel just announced a collaboration with the International Olympic Committee (IOC) that will bring VR, 360 replay technology, drones and AI to future Olympic experiences. In a recent press release Intel notes, The power to choose what they want to see and how they want to experience the Olympic Games will be in the hands of the fans.

In the context of development, future technology will change the way we interact with global communities. Researchers at Microsoft are experimenting with a new class of machine-learning software and tools to embed AI onto tiny intelligent devices. These edge devices dont depend on internet connectivity, reduce bandwidth constraints and computational complexity, and limit memory requirements yet maintain accuracy, speed, and security all of which can have a profound effect on the development landscape. Specific projects focus on small farmers in poor and developing countries, and on precision wind measurement and prediction.

Microsofts technology could help push the smarts to small cheap devices that can function in rural communities and places that are not connected to the cloud. These innovations could also make the Internet of Things devices cheaper, making it easier to deploy them in developing countries, according to a leading Microsoft researcher.

But the fact is, the non-western setting is currently the greatest challenge for AR/VR platforms. Wil Monte, founder and Director of Millipede, one of our SecondMuse collaborators says currently VR/AR platforms are completely hardware reliant, and being a new technology, often require a specification level that is cost-prohibitive to many.

Monte says labs like Microsoft pushing the processing capability of machine learning, while crunching the hardware requirements will mean that the implementation of the technologies will soon be much more feasible in a non-western or developing setting. He says development agencies should be empowered to push, optimise and democratise the technology so it has as many use cases as possible, therefore enabling storytellers to deploy much needed content to more people, in different settings.

"From our experience in Tonga, I learned that while the delivery of content via AR/VR is especially compelling, the infrastructure restraints means that we need to 'hack' the normal deployment and distribution strategies to enable the tech to have the furthest reach. With Millipede's lens applied, this would be immersive and game-based storytelling content, initially delivered on touch devices but also reinforced through a physical board or card game to enable as much participation in the story as possible, Monte says.

According to Ali Khoshgozaran, Co-founder and CEO of Tilofy, an AI-powered trend forecasting company based in Los Angeles, content creation is one of the most exciting segments where technology can work hand in hand with human creativity to apply more data-driven, factual and interactive context to a story. For example, at Tilofy, they automatically generate insights and context behind all their machine generated trend forecasts. When it comes to accessing knowledge and information, issues of digital divide, low literacy, low internet penetration rate and poor connectivity still affect hundreds of millions of people living in rural and underdeveloped communities all around the world, Khoshgozaran says.

This presents another great opportunity for technology to bridge the gap and bring the world closer. Microsoft use of AI in Skypes real-time translator service has allowed people from the furthest corners of the world to connect -- even without understanding each others native language -- using a cellphone or a landline. Similarly, Googles widely popular translate service has opened a wealth of content originally created in one language to many others. Due to its constant improvements in quality and number of languages covered, Google Translate might soon enhance or replace human-centric efforts like project Lingua by auto translating trending news at scale, Khoshgozaran says.

Furthermore, technologies like the Google Tango and Apple ARKit can provide new opportunities says Ali Fardinpour, Research Scientist in Learning and Assessment via Augmented/Virtual Reality at CingleVue International in Australia. The opportunity to bring iconic characters out of the literature and history and bring them to every kid's mobile phone or tablet and educate them on important issues and matters in life can be one of the benefits of Augmented Reality Storytelling.

Fardinpour says this kind of technology can substitute for the lack of mainstream media coverage or misleading coverage to educate kids and even adults on the current development projects, I am sure there are a lot of amazing young storytellers who would love the opportunity to create their own stories to tell to inspire their communities. And this is where AR/AI can play an important role.

A profound view of the future of storytellers comes from Tash Tan, Co-Founder of Sydney based Digital Company S1T2. Tan is leading one of our immersive storytelling projects in the South Pacific called LAUNCH Legends aimed at addressing issues of healthy eating and nutrition through the use of emerging, interactive technologies. As storytellers it is important to consider that perhaps we are one step closer to creating a truly dynamic story arch with Artificial intelligence. This means that stories won't be predetermined or pre-authored, or curated but instead they will be emerging and dynamically generated with every action or consequence, Tan says, If we can create a world that is intimate enough and subsequently immersive enough we can perhaps teach children through the best protagonist of all -- themselves.

A version of this story first appeared on the United Nations System Staff College blog earlier today.

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How Artificial Intelligence Is Changing Storytelling - HuffPost

Google acquires Bangalore-based artificial intelligence firm Halli Labs – Economic Times

NEW DELHI: American technology giant Google has acquired Bangalore-based artificial intelligence (AI) firm Halli Labs for an undisclosed sum.

The firm which was co-founded by former chief technology officer of now defunct Stayzilla, Pankaj Gupta, announced the acquisition in a blogpost on Tuesday.

The firm becomes the latest AI start up to be snapped by a technology giant after a spate of similar acquisitions by firms such as Microsoft, Facebook, Apple among others.

Halli Labs was founded with the goal of applying modern AI and ML (Machine Learning) techniques to old problems and domains??in order to help technology enable people to do whatever it is that they want to do, easier and better. Well, what better place than Google to help us achieve this goal, the company said in a blog.

We will be joining Googles Next Billion Users team to help get more technology and information into more peoples hands around the world. We couldnt be more excited! it added.

Before Stayzilla, Gupta was incharge of running recommendation and personalization at Twitter. He could not be reached immediately for a comment.

A Google spokesperson said, We are excited that the Halli Labs team is joining Google. Theyll be joining our team that is focused on building products that are designed for the next billion users coming online, particularly in India.

According to research by CB Insights, 34 artificial intelligence startups have been acquired in the first quarter of this year, which is double the number compared to the year-ago period. The study also notes that Google has been the most aggressive in this space with 11 acquisitions since 2012 followed by Apple, Facebook and Intel.

Some of the acquisitions by Google in AI include firms such deep learning and neural network startup DNNresearch from the computer science department at the University of Toronto in 2013; British company DeepMind Technologies in 2014 for $600 million; visual search startup Moodstock, and bot platform Api.ai last year. It acquired predictive analytics platform Kaggle in the first quarter of this year.

Even though India has become the third largest market for start-ups, acquisitions by global technology companies have been few.

Some of the notable ones include ZipDial which was acquired by Twitter in January 2015 and LittleEyeLabs that was snapped up by Facebook in January 2014.

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GKN Launches into Aerospace 3D Printing – ENGINEERING.com

Although GE Additive may have become the star of metal 3D printing in the aerospace sector, British aerospace and automotive manufacturer GKN may have produced the most 3D printing-related aerospace news at the Paris Airshow last month.

After working with additive manufacturing (AM) technology for some time, GKNs aerospace division decided to share with the public a number of achievements and partnerships the company has been up to, ranging from developing new metal AM technologies to producing novel components for rocket engines.

In the foreground is the Vulcain 2.1 demonstration nozzle, which is used for the Ariane 6 rocket and has over 50 kg of metal 3D printed onto the system. In the background is the Vulcain 2 nozzle for the previous Ariane 5 rocket. (Image courtesy of GKN.)

ENGINEERING.com spoke with Rob Sharman, global head of additive manufacturing at GKN, to learn about the companys work in metal AM.

GKN is a 5,100-person engineering firm and tier one supplier to some of the leading firms in aerospace and the automotive industry. According to Sharman, the company supplies critical airframe and engine parts to just about every major aerospace manufacturer, including the A350 wing spar, the canopy for the F-35 fighter, the wiring for the 737 and windows for Boeing aircraft.

These are structural elements in aero engines and airframes, Sharman explained. We know how to develop highly critical engineering components and parts for the aerospace and automotive market. We understand the market, and we understand what it takes to get things flying. We had to learn to develop AM to meet those requirements.

Sharman said that, about four years ago, it was decided that AM had a lot of potential for the company. In turn, GKN set up five Centres of Excellence devoted to different areas of 3D printing, including powder bed fusion, fine-scale deposition, large-scale deposition, materials development, and binder and powder activity.

Industrial AM technology is quite complex, and nailing down the processes to produce parts for critical aerospace applications requires a great deal of expertise. Since adopting the technology, however, GKN seems to have developed that expertise.

Fundamentally, its all about the material and getting the material properties right, Sharman said. Its getting your process control to be able to produce the right material properties, which is quite the challenge. A lot of people produce a lot of demonstrators and parts in the industry, and they have nice pictures, but unless its good quality with good engineering with good quality material in it, then its useless. Its just a piece of art.

Demonstrating that expertise, GKN has spent the past year working with Saab to develop 3D-printed parts using metal powder bed technology, as well as ensuring that parts can be certified for use in aerospace. The partnership thus saw the successful delivery and certification of those parts, which are now flying on Saab aircraft.

Metal parts made via powder bed fusion at GKNs facility in Filton, UK. (Image courtesy of GKN.)

We are continuing that partnership and developing more opportunities for how we apply the technology to Saab products, working with them to get those products onto aircraft and get them flying through certification, Sharman explained. Together, Saab and GKN will extend that partnership, ramping up industrial capabilities, using new materials and designs as a means of cutting production lead times and costs.

GKN also announced at the Paris Air Show that it had signed a five-year $17.8 million cooperative research and development agreement with Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) to research metal AM technology. ORNLs Manufacturing Demonstration Facility will be utilized to develop a directed energy deposition (DED) process and to refine electron beam melting (EBM) for mass production.

Were already in production and have our own in-house laser metal deposition capability out of our engines business, which deposits features on engine structures, Sharman explained. We took that capability and were now working with ORNL to take that process and develop it for printing large aerospace structures.

As a DED process, the laser metal deposition with wire (LMD-w) will use a laser to melt metal wire into beads onto a substrate. With ORNL, GKN will develop a prototype for creating complex medium- and large-scale titanium aircraft structures, including ribs, spars, bulkheads and frames. The company believes that it will be possible to cut material waste by 90 percent, while reducing manufacturing times by 50 percent.

Laser wire deposition is one of those processes that we believe is scalable for larger structures, Sharman said. Were looking at producing near-netshape parts to reduce waste and reduce the cost of large machined parts for aero structures. The longer-term goal is to then optimize weight savings and the longevity of the part.

GKNs laser wire deposition system. (Image courtesy of GKN.)

Whereas DED processes will be typically be used to produce large-scale parts, such as structural components, powder bed fusion processes are more likely implemented for a series of small parts or medium-scale components.

GKNs Centre of Excellence in Bristol focuses on both laser powder bed and EBM 3D printing, determining which process is suitable for which applications. As a part of the ORNL partnership, GKN will be looking to produce complex small- to medium-sized components at high volumes.

As a developer of electro thermal ice protection systems (IPS), which are designed to keep ice from forming on aircraft, GKN created its patented Optical Ice Detector (OID). Necessary for the project was a titanium housing, which was 3D printed by GKN with its powder bed expertise.

The OID relies on a small sensor head made up of optical fibers that project laser light onto any ice that forms on the device. The OID can be attached to any surface of an aircraft or internal area of gas turbine engines where ice might accumulate. The OID allows for more precise control over an aircrafts IPS by implementing the IPS system only where ice forms, instead of throughout the entire IPS system.

The OID system, attached to a research aircraft. (Image courtesy of the Facility for Airborne Atmospheric Measurements.)

GKN announced at the Paris Air Show that the company successfully flew the OID on a research aircraft, detecting real-world ice accumulation events and matching device performance in the companys Icing Research Tunnel in the UK. In addition to detecting the ice itself, the OID measured its thickness and rate of accumulation.

For this product, AM was used for its ability to provide a quick turnaround, rather than create complex structures, according to Sharman. In that particular case, it was all about the timing, Sharman said. We had a window of opportunity in which to fly that demonstrator on the research aircraft, and that window was very short. AM had a lead-time advantage compared to the other processes, and we were able to get the final part in a way that traditional manufacturing technology just couldnt.

GKN also used 3D printing to produce the Ariane 6 nozzle for Airbus Safran Launchers for the Vulcain 2.1 rocket engine. Through the European Space Agencys (ESA) ArianeResearch and Technology Accompaniment Program, GKN leveraged laser welding and laser metal deposition to produce the massive nozzle, measuring 2.5 m in diameter. GKN will supply five subsystems for each Ariane 6 rocket that Airbus Safran Launchers aims to manufacture, including four turbine assembles for the two Ariane 6 engines.

Sharman pointed out that GKN has been a part of the Ariane program for some time. In fact, GKN has participated in the program since it began in 1974, producing more than 1,000 combustion chambers and nozzles, in addition to more than 250 turbines, for Ariane rockets since its inception.

GKN supplied the Ariane 5 nozzles, and now we have supplied the Ariane 6 nozzle to ESA and Airbus Safran Launchers, Sharman explained. We used laser deposition on the nozzle product, which is a highly complex nickel super alloy product.

The Vulcain 2.1 rocket nozzle, which reduced the part count from about 1,000 to just 100. (Image courtesy of GKN.)

GKNs laser wire process saw the deposition of more than 50 kg of material used to reinforce the structure of the nozzle, as well as join parts. By using AM to produce key structural features of the nozzle, the company could reduce the part count on the nozzle from about 1,000 to just 100 parts, ultimately resulting in a 90 percent drop in part count, 40 percent reduction in costs and 30 percent reduction in production time.

The challenge for producing the nozzle was adapting the technology to a new material, according to Sharman. Obviously, on a large rocket, that is a big engineering challenge, Sharman said. The process used was our laser wire process that weve got in house. The challenge was developing it for a different material, a nickel alloy in this instance. AM is a multiparametric process, which is kind of its curse. There is a large matrix of different variables. Whichever process you have focuses on understanding each of those variables and how they affect the thermal flow and energy input. Its about tailoring that for the material to get the material properties you require for each geometry.

The nozzle has already been successfully tested and will now be mounted to the Vulcain 2.1 engine for further testing. As Airbus Safran Launchers preps for the launch of the Ariane 6 rocket in 2020, GKN aims to manufacture the nozzle using a highly automated manufacturing center in Trollhttan, Sweden, which is set to open in 2018.

In 2012, Airbus published a video detailing its plans to 3D print an entire aircraft by the year 2050. As fantastical as that vision was, weve seen tremendous progress toward that goal in just five yearsnot just from Airbus, but from its suppliers, like GKN.

From establishing five AM centers in 2013 to the Paris Air Show in 2017, GKN has already produced numerous parts that will see 3D printing move from the Earth to the skies and beyond. To learn more, visit the GKN additive manufacturing website.

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Sky is Not the Limit for Mountain State’s Aerospace Industry | 1440 … – wajr

BRIDGEPORT, W.Va. North Central West Virginias hub of aerospace and aviation is continuing to grow, thanks in great part to the Robert C. Byrd National Aerospace Education Center.

Director Thomas Stose said that job opportunities are plentiful, not only in the Mountain State but nationwide.

The Boeing Company predicts a shortage of 650,000 employees in the industry, Stose said.

Following the trends that are posted by Boeing, aircraft sales are up, he said. Im getting calls because of these shortages from companies outside the state of West Virginia wanting to know if some of our technicians would be willing to relocate.

As the only FAA certified training center in the state, the Robert C. Byrd National Aerospace Education Center has a 100 percent placement for its graduates.

We have the companies coming to the school before the students even complete, looking for future employees, Stose said. In fact were constantly in contact with the local employers. Bombardier hires many of our graduates, and many of our graduates have gone on, gained experience and moved into management positions.

KCI Aviation, Pratt & Whitney and Aurora Flight Services are also among those who hire the centers graduates.

The Robert C. Byrd National Aerospace Education Center offers two programs an eight-week Aircraft Structures Training Program (ASTP) and a two-year associates degree program in Aviation Maintenance Technology.

The 25 to 30 students that graduate from the program each year are a diverse group. Students range from recent high school graduates to displaced coal miners and even adults simply looking for a career change.

Guys and gals, Stose said. Were always looking for more ladies in this career field because they have a great deal of talent working on high performance and high technology aircraft.

Stose said the industry is most appealing to individuals who enjoy hands-on work and a challenge.

This isnt just wrench twisting, this is high technology, he said. Were dealing with digital electronics were dealing with computers. This is a career where youre going to use your mind and your hands.

Not only are the jobs well-paying, they are stable, as is the industry, Stose said.

Students that I had 20 years ago in front of me in the classroom are still working here in North Central West Virginia, so were offering lifelong careers and the opportunity for growth, he said.

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Metro Aerospace Brings Proven Drag-reducing Microvanes … – PR Newswire (press release)

"Obtaining the exclusive, global license to manufacture this patented technology has enabled Metro Aerospace to rapidly bring the Microvanes to market, providing Operators with significant fuel savings and increased time on mission," says Leslie Peters, President and CEO of Metro Aerospace.

Priced at only $125,000 per shipset, Microvanes are proven to be one of the most cost effective fuel reduction improvements for large cargo aircraft due to their rapid return-on-investment, ease of installation, minimal aircraft downtime, and lack of adverse impact on airdrop operations.

About Metro AerospaceBased in Dallas, Texas, Metro Aerospace is a Small Minority-owned Business, developing and bringing to market ground breaking and state-of-the-art technologies that will shape the future of making aerospace travel more efficient. See http://metroaerospace.com.

Metro Aerospace was established in 2016 by the founders of Catalyze Dallas, a venture development company specializing in creating value through the spin out of intellectual property sourced from some of the world's most respected defense and industrial companies. See http://catalyzedallas.com.

Contact:Stephanie Stahl +1-469-730-6966

PRLog ID: http://www.prlog.org/12651877

View original content:http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/metro-aerospace-brings-proven-drag-reducing-microvanes-technology-to-the-c-130-hercules-fleet-300487384.html

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Metro Aerospace Brings Proven Drag-reducing Microvanes ... - PR Newswire (press release)

Koch Institute’s Marble Center for Cancer Nanomedicine Brings Together Renowned Faculty to Combat Cancer – AZoNano

Written by AZoNanoJul 10 2017

The Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research at MIT will soon be reaching the first anniversary of the launch of the Marble Center for Cancer Nanomedicine, founded through a generous gift from Kathy and Curt Marble 63.

The Marble Center for Cancer Nanomedicines faculty is made up of Koch Institute members who are committed to fighting cancer with nanomedicine through research, education, and collaboration. Top row (l-r) Sangeeta Bhatia, director; Daniel Anderson; and Angela Belcher. Bottom row: Paula Hammond; Darrell Irvine; and Robert Langer. (Photo: Koch Institute Marble Center for Cancer Nanomedicine)

Bringing together leading Koch Institute faculty members and their teams, the Marble Center for Cancer Nanomedicine focuses on huge challenges in cancer detection, treatment and monitoring that can profit from the latest physics and biology of the nanoscale.

These challenges include spotting cancer earlier than present techniques allow, harnessing the immune system to combat cancer even as it progresses, using therapeutic insights from cancer biology to design therapies for formerly undruggable targets, integrating current drugs for synergistic action, and developing tools for more accurate diagnosis and improved surgical intervention.

Koch Institute member Sangeeta N. Bhatia, the John J. and Dorothy Wilson, Professor of Health Sciences and Technology and Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, serves as the Inaugural Director of the center.

A major goal for research at the Marble Center is to leverage the collaborative culture at the Koch Institute to use nanotechnology to improve cancer diagnosis and care in patients around the world.

Sangeeta N. Bhatia, Koch Institute Member

Transforming nanomedicine

The Marble Center joins MITs larger efforts at the forefront of discovery and advancement to solve the critical global challenge that is cancer. The concept of convergence the combination of the life and physical sciences with engineering is a trademark of MIT, the founding principle of the Koch Institute, and at the heart of the Marble Centers mission.

The center galvanizes the MIT cancer research community in efforts to use nanomedicine as a translational platform for cancer care. Its transformative by applying these emerging technologies to push the boundaries of cancer detection, treatment, and monitoring and translational by promoting their development and application in the clinic.

Tyler Jacks, Director of the Koch Institute and a David H. Koch Professor of Biology

The centers faculty six renowned MIT Professors and Koch Institute Members are committed to combating cancer with nanomedicine through research, education and partnership. They are, Sangeeta Bhatia (director), the John J. and Dorothy Wilson Professor of Health Sciences and Technology and Electrical Engineering and Computer Science; Daniel G. Anderson, the Samuel A. Goldblith Professor of Applied Biology in the Department of Chemical Engineering and the Institute for Medical Engineering and Science; Angela M. Belcher, the James Mason Crafts Professor in the departments of Biological Engineering and Materials Science and Engineering; Paula T. Hammond, the David H. Koch Professor of Engineering and head of the Department of Chemical Engineering; Darrell J. Irvine, Professor in the departments of Biological Engineering and Materials Science and Engineering; and Robert S. Langer, the David H. Koch Institute Professor.

Extending their partnership within the walls of the Institute, members of the Marble Center profit greatly from the support of the Peterson (1957) Nanotechnology Materials Core Facility in the Koch Institutes Robert A. Swanson (1969) Biotechnology Center. The Peterson Facilitys array of technological resources and know-how is unparalleled in the United States, and gives members of the center and of the Koch Institute, a distinctive advantage in the development and application of materials and technologies at the nanoscale.

Looking ahead

The Marble Center made the most of its first year, and has provided backing for advanced research projects including theranostic nanoparticles that can both detect and treat cancers, real-time imaging of interactions between cancer and immune cells to properly understand reaction to cancer immunotherapies, and delivery technologies for a number of powerful RNA-based therapeutics capable of engaging specific cancer targets with precision.

As part of its efforts to help adopt a multifaceted science and engineering research force, the center has offered fellowship support for trainees as well as valuable opportunities for scientific exchange, mentorship and professional development.

Promoting wider engagement, the Marble Center serves as a bridge to a broad network of nanomedicine resources, linking its members to MIT.nano, other Nanotechnology Researchers, and Clinical Partners across Boston and beyond. The center has also set up a scientific advisory board, whose members come from leading clinical and academic centers around the country, and will assist in shaping the centers future programs and continued development.

As the Marble Center enters another year of partnerships and innovation, there is a new landmark in sight for 2018. Nanomedicine has been chosen as the main theme for the Koch Institutes 17th Annual Cancer Research Symposium. The event is scheduled for June 15th, 2018, and will bring together national domain experts, providing a perfect forum for Marble Center members to share the discoveries and progresses made during its sophomore year.

Having next years KI Annual Symposium dedicated to nanomedicine will be a wonderful way to further expose the cancer research community to the power of doing science at the nanoscale. The interdisciplinary approach has the power to accelerate new ideas at this exciting interface of nanotechnology and medicine.

Sangeeta N. Bhatia, Koch Institute Member

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Koch Institute's Marble Center for Cancer Nanomedicine Brings Together Renowned Faculty to Combat Cancer - AZoNano

Nanomedicine opens door to precision medicine for brain tumors – Phys.Org

Killer T cells surround a cancer cell. Credit: NIH

Early phase Northwestern Medicine research has demonstrated a potential new therapeutic strategy for treating deadly glioblastoma brain tumors.

The strategy involves using lipid polymer based nanoparticles to deliver molecules to the tumors, where the molecules shut down key cancer drivers called brain tumor initiating cells (BTICs).

"BTICs are malignant brain tumor populations that underlie the therapy resistance, recurrence and unstoppable invasion commonly encountered by glioblastoma patients after the standard treatment regimen of surgical resection, radiation and chemotherapy," explained the study's first author, Dr. Dou Yu, research assistant professor of neurological surgery at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine.

The findings were published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Using mouse models of brain tumors implanted with BTICs derived from human patients, the scientists injected nanoparticles containing small interfering RNA (siRNA)short sequences of RNA molecules that reduce the expression of specific cancer promoting proteinsdirectly into the tumor. In the new study, the strategy stopped tumor growth and extended survival when the therapy was administered continuously through an implanted drug infusion pump.

"This major progress, although still at a conceptual stage, underscores a new direction in the pursuit of a cure for one of the most devastating medical conditions known to mankind," said Yu, who collaborated on the research with principal investigator Dr. Maciej Lesniak, Michael J. Marchese Professor of Neurosurgery and chair of neurological surgery.

Glioblastoma is particularly difficult to treat because its genetic makeup varies from patient to patient. This new therapeutic approach would make it possible to deliver siRNAs to target multiple cancer-causing gene products simultaneously in a particular patient's tumor.

In this study, the scientists tested siRNAs that target four transcription factors highly expressed in many glioblastoma tissuesbut not all. The therapy worked against classes of glioblastoma BTICs with high levels of those transcription factors, while other classes of the cancer did not respond.

"This paints a picture for personalized glioblastoma therapy regimens based on tumor profiling," Yu said. "Customized nanomedicine could target the unique genetic signatures in any specific patient and potentially lead to greater therapeutic benefits."

The strategy could also apply to other medical conditions related to the central nervous systemnot just brain tumors.

"Degenerative neurological diseases or even psychiatric conditions could potentially be the therapeutic candidates for this multiplexed delivery platform," Yu said.

Before scientists can translate this proof-of-concept research to humans, they will need to continue refining the nanomedicine platform and evaluating its long-term safety. Still, the findings from this new research provide insight for further investigation.

"Nanomedicine provides a unique opportunity to advance a therapeutic strategy for a disease without a cure. By effectively targeting brain tumor initiating stem cells responsible for cancer recurrence, this approach opens up novel translational approaches to malignant brain cancer," Lesniak summed up.

Explore further: Cold virus, stem cells tested to destroy deadly brain cancer

More information: Dou Yu et al, Multiplexed RNAi therapy against brain tumor-initiating cells via lipopolymeric nanoparticle infusion delays glioblastoma progression, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (2017). DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1701911114

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Nanomedicine opens door to precision medicine for brain tumors - Phys.Org

Precision NanoSystems to Host Nanomedicines Symposium – Technology Networks

Join Precision NanoSystems for its second annual nanomedicines symposium, entitled Nanomedicines: enabling new therapeutic modalities, on the 15th of July in Boston, MA. Following the success of last years inaugural event, the symposium will bring together distinguished researchers and drug developers from across the nanomedicines industry, and will precede the Controlled Release Societys Annual Meeting and Exposition from the 16th to 18th of July.

The symposium schedule has been designed to provide an overview of the latest developments in nanomedicine research, including strategies for overcoming in vitro and in vivo barriers to effective and targeted drug delivery. It will cover a diverse range of applications, with the keynote address To target or not to target: lessons from RNAi-based targeted lipid nanoparticles being provided by Professor Dan Peer from the Department of Cell Research and Immunology at Tel Aviv University. Other topics covered during the symposium will explore cutting-edge research in the fields of gene therapy, genetic vaccines and small molecule delivery. This will include industry talks from GSK, CureVac and Genentech, as well as presentations from the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Centre, the University of British Columbia and Houston Methodist/Weill Cornell Medical College.

The symposium will also give attendees a chance to explore the latest enabling technologies in the nanomedicines sector with presentations from Precision NanoSystems and event sponsors Spectradyne, SpectrumLabs, Malvern Instruments and Sigma-Aldrich as well as providing networking opportunities throughout the day.

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Precision NanoSystems to Host Nanomedicines Symposium - Technology Networks

Hasbro Pushes Political Correctness on Consumers with Genderless Toys – American Lens

Hasbro Frozen Dolls

Apparently, political correctness may be the new priority for toymaker Hasbro when it comes to marketing strategy.

In a recent interview, Hasbro CEO Brian Gardner made the following statement:

We look at our brands more inclusively than ever. In fact, we eliminated the old delineation of gender.

While most would find it odd to see Hasbro brands like My Little Pony and Disney Princess in the boys aisle of the toy section, this move seems very much in line with retailers like Target who have done away with gender labeling in this department.

Related:Target Corp. Sales Slammed 4th Quarter in a Row

Interestingly, Hasbro has invested considerable effort in improving its standing with LGBT advocacy groups like theHuman Rights Campaign (HRC) over the past few years.

In 2014, Hasbro earned a score of only 25 on HRCs Corporate Equality Index (CEI). However, that number jumped to a perfect 100 in the 2017 CEI.

Related: We just dont want the Human Rights Campaign coming against us.

A perfect score indicates a companys full compliance with HRCs requirements for LGBT-specific engagement and prohibitions on philanthropic support for organizations that dont adhere to HRCs ideology.

See more on HRCs goals and agenda here.

Furthermore, HRC has been been a leading advocate for the type of sexual orientation and gender identity (SOGI) accommodation laws that raise safety concerns and essentially force businesses to allow anyone to use bathrooms, changing rooms, and locker rooms on the basis of gender identity instead of biological sex.

Given Hasbros desire to stay in HRCs good graces, it stands to reason that the elimination of gender differences in toys may indeed be part of a larger strategy to align with HRCs gender ideology politics.

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2ndVote is the conservative watchdog for corporate activism. 2ndVote conducts extensive research on the policy positions taken by companies and non-profits through direct advocacy and financial support. For more information visit http://www.2ndVote.com or follow 2ndVote on Twitter @2ndvote and on Facebook at facebook.com/2ndvote.

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Hasbro Pushes Political Correctness on Consumers with Genderless Toys - American Lens

Katie Price KNEW Jane Poutney was ‘cloning into her’ before she had affair with Kieran Hayler – Mirror.co.uk

Katie Price has laid into her former best friend Jane Poutney for "cloning into" her.

The Loose Women panelist's husband Kieran Hayler famously had a seven-moth affair with Jane only five months after they got married in January 2013.

And Katie has now insisted she knew Jane "wanted her life" but no one would believe her.

Speaking on Loose Women, she said: "I'm usually good at seeing through people.

"I could tell my friend Jane was cloning into me, but everyone thought it was hormones, because I was pregnant."

Janet Street Porter then asked what she meant by "cloning", and Katie explained: "She was trying to look like me, be like me, and then she did, she even got my man in the end.

"I like helping my friends and trying to make them look better, but Jane did it different.

"She had the same nails as me, same hair, same clothes.

"I told other people, but never said it to her, and I was right.

"She wanted me, wanted my life, and my man."

Kieran admitted 25 trysts with Jane, and previously told how he met her for sex in a pub car park and Katies stables. He also admitted to a fling with another friend of his wife, Chrissy Thomas, 41.

But Katie stood by her man as he underwent therapy for sex addiction.

*Loose Women continues on ITV1 weekdays at 12.30pm

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Katie Price KNEW Jane Poutney was 'cloning into her' before she had affair with Kieran Hayler - Mirror.co.uk

Mumbai lawyer loses 62000 to card cloning, criminal withdraws money in the United States – Hindustan Times

A lawyer from Lokhandwala in Mumbai lost Rs62,000 to debit card fraud, as her money was withdrawn in the United States last month. The woman approached her bank asking for a refund, after which she was asked to approach her local police station to file a FIR against the unidentified cyber criminal.

According to her complaint, she was at home when she received a message on her mobile phone around 1am on June 1. The message was sent from her Indian state-owned bank, alerting her about the money transaction made from her account.

The woman couldnt do anything at night, and approached the bank the next morning where she was informed that the money was withdrawn from her account using her debit card. The bank also informed that the money was withdrawn in the USA.

The woman registered an FIR with the local police this week. A police official requesting anonymity said, We do not know how the cyber fraudster managed to withdraw the amount. We are taking help from cyber police to investigate the case.

The case assumes significance as recently, the Mumbai Crime Branchs Cyber police had busted a card racket where a Bulgarian national was caught withdrawing money of Chinese nationals in India. The stolen data of credit/debit cards belonging to Chinese nationals was used to make cloned cards, and their money was withdrawn from an International bank in Mumbai.

Advocate Vicky Shah, a cyber-expert said, The card can only be used internationally once it is international debit enabled. Perpahs the victims card was internationally enabled prior to being cloned. It needs to be found out if its a magnetic strip card or an EMV chip card. If its an EMV chip card it is very difficult to be cloned, and then its a unique case. As a preventive measure, customers should replace their existing cards with EMV chip cards.

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Mumbai lawyer loses 62000 to card cloning, criminal withdraws money in the United States - Hindustan Times

This is how to spot a card-cloning device at your ATM – JOE

There are very few feelings worse than suddenly realising someone has access to your precious monies.

Through a combination of a small card scanning device added to the card-slot on the ATM, which sends the information wirelessly to a nearby receiver, coupled with a small camera that is placed to see you enter your PIN, or sometimes a fake keypad placed over the real one, the scammers get all the info they need to get access to your account.

Reddit-er Bendeton took to the internet to let folks know of a scanning device he discovered while using an ATM.

I can honestly thank Reddit for this...

Bendeton went on to say that he shook the device, found it to be loose, and proceeded to pull the entire thing off the ATM.

However, another person weighed in on the Reddit thread, claiming to be an ATM repair person, and proceeded to give their tips on what to do if you think the ATM might be dodge city:

"ATM Repair guy here. I'm not usually one to hijack a comment, but here are some tips. As stated in other comments, check to see if the card reader seems janky. If it's loose, if it looks like anyone has tampered with it or it is damaged or something about it just looks off, don't use it.

On a Diebold ATM, all of the previous still stands but you should also look for green flashing LEDs on the insert for the card reader. If they are red or nonvisible, do not use the ATM. Tell the bank that they have an issue and either they will check it or a guy like me will show up to check it out.

If you believe you have found a skimmer and you are not at a bank branch or they are closed,LEAVE THE PREMISE, CALL THE COPS AND DO NOT REMOVE IT LIKE OP [Original poster] DID. Your finger prints will be on it which will make it more difficult for the police to recover bad guy prints. Good job. But beyond that, the way these things work is that there is a person nearby watching a bluetooth connection on a laptop. They probably see you. This is a quick way to get mugged.

Good luck and stay safe, folks."

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This is how to spot a card-cloning device at your ATM - JOE

Designer Kids’ Clothes | Evolution Kids Emporium

Our exclusive collections of designer kids clothes celebrate the magic of childhood. At Evolution Kids Emporium, we unveil original fashions that children love to wear. We have kid friendly styles that make outdoor fun, special occasions, and school days memorable. Our European collections fit every adventure. You'll discover kids' designer clothing for boys, girls, toddlers and infants, suited to every season. Get pants, shorts, shirts, hoodies and accessories for boys. Share elegant and playful girls' fashions, including dresses, shirts, skirts and jackets. Our precious boutique baby clothes include soft onesies and rompers. Kids grow. Fashions evolve. And our designer clothing goes with you along the way! Cool Clothes for Kids from Original Collections Sharing unique fashion is our passion. Our cool clothes for kids cover every angle - cute, classy, sporty, and sassy. You'll see exciting designers in our fashion forward children's boutique. All of our cool kids' clothes offer impeccable attention to detail. So children can be style inspirations, as they enjoy comfort and outstanding quality. We have hot buys on cool boys clothes for active or tailored wear, and our boutique girls clothing enchants with chic charm. Children can experience luxurious fabrics and excellent construction with our best designer kids' clothes online. Trendy Kids Clothes to Inspire Boys and Girls We bring you hip, trendy kids clothes with a strong customer service commitment. You'll find that favorite outfit or perfect gift by browsing our latest arrivals and sensational sales. We hand select our designer clothing for boys and girls in a range of sizes. The result? Our trendy kids' clothing boutique is a captivating combination of colors, styles and fabrics. We're dedicated to keeping you as a customer, today and tomorrow. So shop our online boutique to fill your little one's closet with hot trends and cool children's clothing brands.

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Designer Kids' Clothes | Evolution Kids Emporium

Evolution – Early Humans for Kids

What is a theory?

What is a theory? A theory is a guess based on some facts. Remember a theory is not proven. One of the great controversies of our time has been the theory of evolution.

Travel Back in Time

BBC Cavemen Facts

Human Evolution and Natural Selection

Human Evolution: You Try It (PBS, When did humans evolve? Who are our ancestors? Why did we evolve? Play the Human Evolution Game!)

Are you a Chimp or a Champ? (BBC game)

Meet the Ancestors: Multimedia Zone (BBC)

Becoming Human & Becoming Human Video

Human Evolution The fossil evidence in 3D

Walking Tall (video)

evolution (games)

The Evolution Experience Game

The Journey of Mankind

Biblical Creation Presentations (PowerPoint format)

Presentations - Evolution

Early Humans Q&A Quiz Interactive

Free Presentations in PowerPoint format about Early Man

Free Evolution Games

Early Humans Lesson Plans

Free Early Man Clipart

Free Clipart

Free Templates

Free Video Clips about Early Man

Return to Early Humans for Kids

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Evolution - Early Humans for Kids

Speculative Evolution – ZetaBoards

General Spec

Discuss general speculative biology in this forum. Topics you may discuss include Dougal Dixon and his works, Future Evolution by Peter Ward, and the concept of speculative biology itself.

Share your ideas about future species and scenarios. This may also include scenarios involving futuristic species of human.

Have you ever wondered what other paths could have taken through history? Discuss alternative biology topics, the most common being scenarios in which the dinosaurs survive.

Share your thoughts on what sorts of strange and intriguing creatures might be found on other planets and moons as well as the different places they might live.

In the vastness of the entire cosmos, the great multiverse in which our very universe is contained, there exists life upon worlds where the rules are very different. The very fabric upon which all things are built can weave many forms of life, and here are the strangest.

A forum to archive the greatest member projects and threads that are no longer active.

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Speculative Evolution - ZetaBoards

The Evolution of Lamar Jackson: Heisman Winner Looking to Take ‘The Next Step’ – Bleacher Report

Julie Jacobson/Associated Press

Lamar Jackson is struggling. With what? Oh, just with "everything." He says it grinning.

For the greatest individual show in college football, like it or not, this is a time of change.The 2017 season isn't just going to be about running it back.It's about taking "the next step."

There's a time to win championships and a time to prepare for the NFL. The greedy think they can do both. The insatiable know they can.

"I promise you, winning a national championship is still the No.1 goal." Jackson says. "There will be no down year for me. I love this game, this team, too much for that."

But here he is, the reigning Heisman winner, preparing for a season in a way that completely changes what made him and his team the most dangerous offensive combination in the game last seasonin a way that we've seen damage potential contenders in the past.

The suped-up, 21st-century version of Michael Vick you saw running the Louisville offense from the shotgun last year will take snaps under center this season. A lot of them. Maybe even more than 50 percent.

This, of course, begs the question: Why?

Why take the very thing that makes Jackson uniquehis dynamic running and scrambling out of the shotgun, and ability to make something out of nothing when a play breaks downand muck it up? Why worry about a reality Jackson doesn't have to live until one of those 32 NFL franchises spends a first-round pick and throws millions at him?

"Because it will make him better," Louisville coach Bobby Petrino says without a hint of hesitation.

And it will get him ready for the NFL.

"[Petrino] wants to make me NFL ready, a better player," Jackson says. "I want to make our team better. We're on the same page."

Of course, it's not that simple. There is a clear potential sacrifice of wins by scaling back on Jackson's flash and dash to prepare him for the NFL's style and substance.

Cases in point: Johnny Manziel and Dak Prescott.

After Manziel won the Heisman as a freshman in 2012, the Texas A&M staff zeroed in on showing "he was more than the fastest guy on the field," says Texas A&M coach Kevin Sumlin. They cut his carries by 57. His passing numbers increased across the board, and he was selected in the first round (22nd overall by the Browns), but his rushing yards were nearly halved (1,401 to 759) and the Aggies went from 11-2 in 2012 to 9-4 in 2013including 0-4 in the regular season against ranked teams.

Mississippi State tried the same thing, cutting Prescott's rush numbers by 50 carries and his yards by more than 400, while his pass numbers, like Manziel, were up across the board. At one point in 2014, the Bulldogs were ranked No. 1 in the nation. By the end of 2015, they were closing out a meaningless bowl win over N.C. State after going 0-4 vs. ranked teams in the regular season.

But..."You have a guy (Prescott) who went from probably not getting drafted, to the Cowboys taking a chance on him in the fourth round because there was tape of him playing the position how it's played here," an NFL scout says. "At the end of the day, your tape is your resume."

Jackson's game tape through two seasons is a boatload of highlights, from the unthinkable to the improbable. But all from the shotgun, until now.

For the quarterback, going under center is so much more than simply receiving the snap and executing the play: You have to learn to call the play in the huddle, send motion, read fronts and coverages and, yes, take the snap. Cleanly.

It's only then that the process of being under center truly begins. It's three-, five- and seven-step drops; it's footwork and shoulder framing and going through progressions and convincing yourselfand trusting your offensive linethat holding the ball one more second will allow a receiver to gain separation and increase the completion window and catch a throw.

All of thataftera play-action fake where your back will be turned to the defense for as many as three secondsand everything could change in coverage from a pre-snap read when you turn and see the field again.

Welcome to playing the position as the NFL does, Lamar.

Says Petrino: "The best part about Lamar is his eagerness to learn. He wants to know everything about the position, about the game. This will be successful because he will put in the time and effort to make it successful."

"I'm far from a finished product," Jackson says.

As wildly successful as last year was for Jackson, teams began to figure out what Louisville was doing. Because of that, the Cardinals' biggest coaching advantagePetrino's ability to out-scheme opponentswasn't fully executed. Louisville lost its final three games because the Cardinals were exposed as predictable with Jackson in the shotgun, and were a fatigued team that didn't have its typical electric legs on offense.

Jackson had three passing touchdowns and three interceptions in the last three games, and failed to score in the Citrus Bowl against LSU. His final line in that game was an indicator of where things were headed for 2017: 10-for-27 for 153 yards passing with 33 rushing yards on 26 carries.

When you're standing in the shotgun play after play, you're making decisions play after playand there's no physical or mental break. The Louisville run game was essentially Jackson giving or keeping on the zone read after reading the defensive end.

The stress of the passing game, meanwhile, was compounded by Jackson breaking containment and running too quicklyand getting sacked or eliminating the chance for a big play. By the end of the season, he was mentally wiped out. "A long year," Jackson says. "We were definitely not the same team late in the year."

Before spring practice began, Petrino heard legendary quarterback Peyton Manning talk about how calling plays wore on him over his NFL career. The mental stress of making the right call at the right time, and then having to pull it off physically, was overwhelming late in his career.

That last month of the season, when Louisville scored 10 points against Houston, nine against LSU and lost to an inferior Kentucky team, it began to sink in. Petrino had to alleviate the load on Jacksonnot just to get him ready for the NFL, but also to find another offensive option that would make the Cardinals a better team.

"It's going to be a balancing act of not making him make a decision every single play," Petrino says. "We need to find time where he can relax and hand the ball off and let the offensive line and running backs work. But we can't take away what he does best."

One factor that might help make Jacksonand Louisvillemore successful in this transition is Petrino. If Jackson is going to redefine who he is in a mere handful of months, Petrino's maybe the perfect guy to guide him. Super Bowl-winning coach Tom Coughlin once told me Petrino is the most audacious quarterbacks coach and play-caller he'd ever been around.He is, by many accounts, the most demanding and dynamic at any level of football.

"[Jackson] has to get ready to play at the next level, and not many guys will make that happen better than [Petrino]," another NFL scout says. "He's this great unknown right now. He's full of potential but extremely raw in the nuances of playing the position in our league. Those little things make a difference between playing 10 years and crapping out after four.

"If he shows he can play the position under center, and continue to play at a high level, that's going to alleviate a lot of anxiety with a lot of teams."

For Petrino, this transition isn't unconventional. What was unconventional was two years ago when he signed an unthinkably gifted athlete who also played quarterback (and hell, if it didn't work out at quarterback, Jackson could be an All-American at some other position).

Two years later, Jackson has accounted for 74 total touchdowns (32 rushing) and a Heisman Trophy in 2016all because Petrino shelved his NFL-style attack for the more user-friendly shotgun-and-zone-read system preferred by most in college football.

That all changed this spring, when Petrino began the annual 15 practices by going an entire week with Jackson under center. No shotgun, no zone-read run game. No quick-game catch and throw after the snap.

Jackson was 13 the last time he played quarterback under center, a tall (6-feet), lanky kid who was more athletic and faster than everyone on the field. A player, on pure talent alone, who led his team to an unbeaten season and a youth league championship.

We've already seen what pure talent has done for Jackson at the college level. Now it's time to find out what playing the position in its truest sense can bring.

Play-action passes. Throwing on time. Going through progressions. Trusting your protection. Playing the position like an NFL quarterback.

That also means taking the one thing that makes Jackson so uniquely specialhis ability to create chaos for defenses in the run game and scramblingand making it a second option.

The sound of that, Jackson is told, is precarious at best. He smiles and nods, almost like he agrees. He knows it's a struggle.

Then the greedy, I-want-it-all grin is back on his face.

"Everyone thinks I'm a guy who just runs around and makes plays," he says. "I can't wait to get out there and prove everyone wrong. Anyone who thinks we can't do it, just watch. Watch us win a championship."

The insatiable know they can.

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The Evolution of Lamar Jackson: Heisman Winner Looking to Take 'The Next Step' - Bleacher Report