Where top VCs are investing in travel, tourism and hospitality tech – TechCrunch

The venture community has been fixated on travel and hospitality since the dot-com era and early-2000s, when mainstays like Kayak and Airbnb were still Silicon Valley darlings. As the multi-trillion-dollar global travel and hospitality market continues to grow, VCs are still foaming at the mouth for the opportunity to redefine the ways we move and stay around the world.

Despite the cyclical nature of the travel sector, deal flow in travel and hospitality has remained strong and largely stable over the last half-decade, according to data from Crunchbase and PitchBook. Over the same period, weve seen more than a handful of startups in the space reach unicorn status, including companies like Klook, Sonder, Flixbus, Vacasa, Wheels Up, TripActions and others.

High-profile funding rounds also appear to be popping up across travel and hospitalitys various sub-sectors, including bookings, activity marketplaces, short-term rental, tourism and hotel platforms. And companies are continuing to pull in funding rounds in the hundreds of millions to billion-dollar range, such as India hotel network company Oyo, which raised $1.5 billion in funding as recently as December.

While VC investment in the space has remained resilient, some investors are predicting its only a matter of time before the travel startup world hits a downturn. To get a temperature check on the state of the travel market, the outlook for fundraising and which sub-sectors might present the most attractive opportunities for startups today, we asked five leading VCs at firms spanning early to growth stages to share whats exciting them most and where they see opportunity in travel, tourism and hospitality tech:

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Where top VCs are investing in travel, tourism and hospitality tech - TechCrunch

The First Cookies Baked in Space Have Returned to Earth – Smithsonian.com

In December 2019, Italian astronaut Luca Parmitano radioed down to Earth from the International Space Station with an important update.

So this time, I do see some browning, Parmitano said, according to Marcia Dunn of the Associated Press. I cant tell you whether its cooked all the way or not, but it certainly doesnt look like cookie dough any more.

Parmitano had been given a unique and unusual task: bake five chocolate chip cookies in a zero-gravity oven and see how the snacks fare. The experiment marked the first time that food had been baked in space from raw ingredients, and may contribute to efforts to make long-haul space missions a little more sweet.

DoubleTree by Hilton provided the pre-made cookie dough, which was sent up to the ISS along with an oven created by Zero G Kitchen. Nanoracks, a leading provider of commercial access to space, also collaborated on the project.

The Zero G Oven, which arrived at the Space Station in November, needed to contend with a number of culinary conundrums, including a limited power supply and, of course, a lack of gravity. According to CNNs Ashley Strickland, the appliance came equipped with a cylindrical chamber and an insertable silicone frame, which surrounded the cookies and stopped them from bouncing around. The design allowed heat to rise more slowly than ovens we use on Earth, and coils directed heat to the chamber's center, explains Strickland.

Here on Earth, chocolate chip cookies by DoubleTree bake in a convection oven for 16 to 18 minutes at 300 degrees Fahrenheit. Prior to the mission, how the sweet treats would behave in space was anyones guess. Parmitano and his colleagues, among them NASA astronaut Christina Koch, were therefore instructed to bake four cookies for varying times at 300 degrees Fahrenheit, and the fifth one at 325 degrees Fahrenheit. The goal of the experiment was to determine ideal baking conditions for in-orbit snack times.

The first cookie was popped in the oven for 25 minutes, but it was underbaked. With the second cookie, astronauts noticed a fresh-baked cookie scent after 75 minutes, according to DoubleTree. In the microgravity environment on board the ISS, notes Chelsea Gohd of Space.com, smells spread via individual aroma molecules that travel in whatever direction they are moved; on Earth, aroma molecules collide randomly with air molecules and move in all directions.

The fourth and fifth cookies, which were baked for a whopping 120 minutes and 130 minutes, respectively, were deemed to be the most successful. Prior to the experiment, there had been some speculation that the snacks would take on a more spherical shape in microgravity, but the initial shape and consistency of the DoubleTree chocolate chip cookies appeared the same in space as they are on Earth, according to a DoubleTree statement.

Would the results of this Great Extra Terrestrial Bakeoff satisfy the likes of Prue and Paul? Its hard to say, because no one has had a chance to taste them. The baked cookies were shuttled back to Earth onboard the SpaceX Dragon spacecraft in early January, and further testing is required to determine if they are safe to eat. Scientists also are not sure why the discrepancy between baking times on Earth and in space was so largelarger, in fact, than experts anticipated.

Theres still a lot to look into to figure out really whats driving that difference, but definitely a cool result, Mary Murphy, a manager for Nanoracks tells the AP, said this week. Overall, I think its a pretty awesome first experiment.

At this point, the first batch of space cookies is perhaps more likely to end up in a museum than in someones belly; DoubleTree has offered to donate one to the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum. But experts hope that the experiment will add some freshly-baked options to the menu that is currently available in orbitsomething that is particularly important as scientists prepare for extended missions to the moon and Mars.

The reminder of home, the connection with home, I think, cant be overstated, former NASA astronaut Mike Massimino, who is a paid spokesman for DoubleTree, tells the AP. From my personal experience food is pretty important for not just nutrition but also for morale in keeping people connected to their home and their Earth.

And dont worry: The ISS astronauts, though surely tempted by the tantalizing smell of cookies they could not eat, were not entirely deprived of baked goods. According to Space.com, a special batch of pre-baked DoubleTree cookies was sent up to the crew in November.

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Meet Vyomitra, Indias First Humanoid To Be Sent To Outer Space – 10 daily

Ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut? It seems like a robot may have beaten us to it. Meet Vyomitra, India's first female humanoid astronaut.

Vyomitra was recently developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) to be sent into space multiple times, as part of Indias ambitious Gaganyaan mission. The project ultimately aims to send three astronauts to space in 2022, which, if it happens, will be a record-breaking first for India.

New it girl Vyomitra is a busy woman! She made her debut public appearance when she was unveiled at an ISRO public event in Bengaluru, India, on Wednesday. She impressed audiences by stating in her own words, that she can mimic the activity of a crew of astronauts and recognise them and respond to their queries. ISRO are proud to name Vyomitra their first female astronaut.

Outer SpaceIf anything, the ISRO have proven themselves to be determined and resilient as they continue to gain support from Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, to fund upcoming space travels. In September 2019, ISRO were hopeful that India would become just the fourth country to soft-land a spacecraft on the moon with itsChandrayaan-2 mission, but in a disappointing turn of events, thespacecraft crash-landed due to a braking error.

However, they are not giving up, with chief Kailasavadivoo Sivan confirming at the beginning of January that a third lunar mission, Chandrayaan-3, had been approved and could launch as early as this year! The larger Gaganyaan project will send two unmanned crafts into space in December 2020 and June 2021, before sending three shortlisted astronauts and possibly Vyomitra, in 2022.

Despite facing criticism for endorsing funding for space travel whilst India battles with economic issues as a developing nation, Chief K Sivan insists that space innovation encourages the youth of India to think big. He has previously stated that starting a space program in India in 1960 was a big crazy idea but founder Dr. Vikram Sarabhai predicted the potential of space technology in transforming the country.

Now the ISROs latest innovation, Vyomitra might even encourage more young people, particularly women, to dream of becoming an astronaut. Afterall, Vyomitra has guts she will be alone in the first two space missions of project Gaganyaan, representing her country as they skillfully speed ahead in the realm of space technology.

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Glowing green ‘dunes’ in the sky mesmerized skygazers. They turned out to be a new kind of aurora. – Space.com

When mysterious glowing stripes of green lit up Finnish skies in 2018, it didn't go unnoticed by avid aurora chasers. The pattern of light was unfamiliar and strangely perfect, reaching out toward the horizon like a set of celestial sand dunes.

Sure enough, the light show dubbed by the citizen scientists as "the dunes" turned out to be a new type of aurora. This aurora is formed by the dramatic dance of gravity waves and oxygen atoms, according to new findings published today (Jan. 29) in the journal AGU Advances.

The path to discovery began years ago when a group of aurora enthusiasts emailed Minna Palmroth, a professor of computational space physics at the University of Helsinki, asking her to join their Facebook group. The goal? Have Palmroth explain the physics behind the auroras they were photographing.

Related: Aurora Photos: Northern Lights Dazzle in Night-Sky Images

Palmroth was happy to do so. After a while, she realized her answers were becoming repetitive so she went on to publish an aurora guidebook. But in October 2018, the aurora chasers came back to her with images of a puzzling aurora.

"Then I realized that oh no ... I haven't seen these before," Palmroth told Live Science. Upon first look, these stripes looked to be the result of gravity waves, or density disturbances in the upper atmosphere. The upper atmosphere is streaked with many different gravity waves that run in different directions and are of different frequencies and sizes. But that explanation didn't seem possible, because the waves were so evenly spread.

So Palmroth and her team organized a campaign for the evening of Oct. 7, gathering scientists and citizens throughout Finland to photograph the dunes. By analyzing these photographs, the team began to understand the physics behind the phenomenon.

This isn't the first time aurora chasers have identified a new celestial phenomenon; citizen scientists also discovered the sky glow affectionately dubbed STEVE in 2018.

"Collaborations with citizen scientists are getting increasingly important because they can become 'mobile sensors' that chase interesting aurora easily and catch new features that scientists didn't notice before," said Toshi Nishimura, a research associate professor of electrical and computer engineering at Boston University's Center for Space Physics, who was not part of the study.

Auroras result when the sun hurls charged particles toward our planet. Those particles travel along the magnetic field lines at our planet's poles and slam into the atoms and molecules in our atmosphere, causing those molecules to emit light. These stunning light shows can come in many different shapes and colors; oxygen glows in green and red while nitrogen glows in blue and purple, according to NASA. Astronomers also use the shape of auroras to learn what's happening in the upper atmosphere where they form.

While most auroras extend vertically, the dunes extend out toward the equator horizontally in undulating waves. No one had observed such a wave-like structure in an aurora before, Palmroth said.

The scientists theorize that the dunes are lighting up a type of rare atmospheric gravity wave called mesospheric bores. These mesospheric bores occur when a gravity wave that's rising up in the atmosphere becomes bent and sandwiched between two relatively colder layers of the atmosphere the inversion layer, 49.7 miles (80 kilometers) high, and the mesopause, 62 miles (100 km) high.

In this channel, the waves propagate horizontally and over long distances without subsiding, creating alternating folds that are either enriched with oxygen or depleted of oxygen. When the electrons from the sun stream in, the folds with higher oxygen levels light up more than the places lacking in oxygen, creating the characteristic stripes.

"This is a very interesting observation," said Steven Miller, the deputy director of the Cooperative Institute for Research in the Atmosphere at Colorado State University, who was not a part of the study. "My first reaction when seeing the pictures were that those might be atmospheric gravity waves that are being 'highlighted' by the auroral activity it appears that this is the hypothesis of the authors as well."

Mesospheric bores can account for the patterns seen in the dunes, but "I surmise that [these] 'dunes' are in fact a subset of a much more widespread region of atmospheric gravity waves that happen to be highlighted by the aurora," Miller told Live Science.

By using stars in the photos as reference points, the team was able to calculate the altitude of the dunes to be around 62 miles (100 km) high, which is typical of auroras. But this poorly studied region of the atmosphere is too high to measure with radars and balloons, and too low to send spacecraft without them burning up. So it's sometimes called the "ignorosphere," Palmroth said.

"This is the first time these gravity waves are observed," Palmroth said. "In general the bores are rather a rare phenomenon." But observing the dunes could reveal more about the bores, Palmroth said.

For instance, scientists found that the dunes occur at the same time and in the same region where electromagnetic energy from space transfers to the upper atmosphere, which Palmroth suspects could be connected to the creation of the inversion layer mesospheric bores. "We want to see whether this is really true," she said.

Originally published on Live Science.

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Glowing green 'dunes' in the sky mesmerized skygazers. They turned out to be a new kind of aurora. - Space.com

Hyten: ‘Space Force’ comedy is good for the US Space Force – SpaceNews

Netflix 'Space Force' is a comedy but it "puts that issue in front of people and people start paying attention," said Gen. John Hyten.

WASHINGTON Gen. John Hyten, the U.S. militarys second highest-ranking officer who spent most of his career in space operations, looks forward to watching Space Force, the upcoming Netflix comedy series.

Its going to be great, Hyten said Jan. 29 during a breakfast meeting on Capitol Hill hosted by the Air Force Association.

Hyten has been vice chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff since November and serves as a senior adviser to the secretary of defense and the president. But he remains especially focused on space and on the standup of the U.S. Space Force as a separate branch under the Air Force, which he had strongly advocated. Space is my passion, he said. Ive been behind the scenes working space issues constantly.

Since President Trump called for the creation of a Space Force in June 2018, the militarys sixth branch has been mocked and criticized. Hyten said the jokes and satire should be viewed as an opportunity to raise public awareness of the issue of space as a national security concern.

Hyten said the Netflix Space Force series will be more than just entertainment. It puts that issue in front of people and people start paying attention, he said.

According to Netflix, the series will be about a group of people tasked with creating a sixth branch of the armed services known as the Space Force.

Hyten said he experienced the militarys own version of Space Force humor during the USOs New Year Tour when he joined other top officials and entertainers at Mihail Kogalniceanu Air Base in Romania.

One of the cool things I get to do as vice chairman is travel with the USO to visit troops, he said. In one of the skits in Romania, comedians came onstage dressed in Space Force uniforms made of aluminum foil that had $14 million price tags on them. The helmet cost $20 million, Hyten said. And they do a whole skit on Space Force, making fun of us right and left, the whole nine yards, he said.The soldiers were loving it. I love that.

Hyten said he looks forward to the Netflix show but I want them to get the technical stuff right, he insisted. If youre a space guy, all you care is that you get the technical stuff right. Just do that and well be fine.

His advice to the real U.S. Space Force is to embrace the moment and make it a bridge to conversation. Space is important not because its funny. Its important because its deadly serious, said Hyten. The attention its getting in the pop culture world allows us the opportunity for us to stand in front of people and say, you understand this is actually a warfighting domain, he said. We have threats in space that we have to deal with. These are not Powerpoint threats. We have adversaries that are going faster.

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Space Force logo furore is a massive overreaction – Creative Bloq

The internet has gone wild over President Trump's 'Star Trek' redesign of the Space Force logo (above right), which was unveiled on Friday 24 January. Reactions to the design have judged it as a hilarious rip off of the fictional Starfleet's logo (above left), and it's true that the new Space Force insignia is extraordinarily similar to that found on the uniforms of the Starfleet personnel. But is it really that simple?

We're somewhat disappointed to point out that the logo redesign may not be as ridiculous as we first thought. Or at least, it looks as if Trump wasn't the first one to emulate the Star Trek logo, anyway. (See our logo design tips for how to craft a unique logo that won't be accused of plagiarism.)

John Noonan tweeted the above just after the Space Force furore began, alerting the Twittersphere to the fact that the logo already looked a lot like the Starfleet Command one from Star Trek. The Space Force emblem is the same as it has been since 1982 (when the Government department was called Air Force Space Command the name changed to Space Force in 2019), the starry background is reminiscent of the original, and there are still loops circling it.

The reduction of the number of loops from four to one definitely emulates the design of the Starfleet logo, that's for sure. But there's more precedent to this design in the history of US space branding, which may let the current incarnation off the hook.

The image above (from this SlashGear article which examines the origins of the various logo incarnations in more detail) shows that the single loop is a proud part of the NASA logo. And different numbers of loops can be found in all of the US Space Command insignia, dating back to 1985.

The circling typography is also in the Space Command logo, though the font and placement is definitely more Star Trek than it has been previously.

So who copied who? Well, the Starfleet logo was actually first found in... drumroll please... 1996. In fact, according to Ex Astris Scientia, the Star Trek Sticker book contains an inscription from Mike Okuda (a graphic designer who worked on Star Trek and created the insignia) that states: "The Starfleet Command seal was first seen on 'Homefront' (DS9) and later in 'In the Flesh' (VGR), although the agency itself, of course, dates back to the original Star Trek series. The symbol was intended to be somewhat reminiscent of the NASA emblem."

The US government branding existed first, and Star Trek emulated it intentionally. However, the current Space Force incarnation is clearly the most like the Star Trek insignia out of all the previous versions, and it could definitely be argued that Trump and his team should have noticed. The design definitely takes parts of the previous logos and puts them together in a decidedly Star Trek-like fashion.

Maybe it's a deliberate branding decision (note: the government says it isn't). Playing with the connotations of futuristic space travel, and enhancing a link between popular culture and the government is sure to invoke strong feeling from the public whether positive or negative. In either case, it's one of those controversial branding moments that's got people talking and just before an election, too.

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Space Force logo furore is a massive overreaction - Creative Bloq

Mars mystery solved: Experts find supporting evidence of free flowing water on Mars – Express.co.uk

In 1966, a thin layer of carbon dioxide (CO2) was detected in the atmosphere of Mars by the Mariner IV, a NASA fly-by spacecraft. Researchers from the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) theorised at the time that Co2 levels in the atmosphere vary depending on the seasonal changes of Mars.

The scientists believed that as one of the poles faced the Sun, the polar deposit of CO2 ice would melt, leading to more CO2 in the atmosphere.

This would ultimately alter the atmospheric pressure of Mars and have major implications for the Red Planets climate, which has a surface pressure of just 0.6 percent that of Earths.

Scientists Robert B Leighton and planetary scientist Bruce C Murray, believed at the time atmospheric pressure could swing from just one-quarter that of todays Martian atmosphere to twice that of today over cycles of tens of thousands of years.

Now, a new model run by current Caltech experts has proved the 54 year theory to be true, which supports the theory that Mars once had free-flowing water.

The team state that as the CO2 packed ice melted in the past, it allowed more surface pressure to build, which suited for a better environment on Mars.

In theory, the CO2 packed ice deposit should not be possible, because water ice is more thermally stable and darker than CO2 ice; CO2 ice, scientists long believed, would quickly destabilise if it was buried underneath water ice.

A statement from Caltech said: The new model by Buhler and colleagues shows that the deposit could have evolved as a result of the combination of three factors.

These are:

1) the changing obliquity (or tilt) of the planets rotation.

2) the difference in the way water ice and CO2 ice reflect sunlight.

3) the increase in atmospheric pressure that occurs when CO2 ice sublimes.

READ MORE:Stunning statement reveals agency's breakthrough space travel scheme

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Mars mystery solved: Experts find supporting evidence of free flowing water on Mars - Express.co.uk

‘Avenue 5’ and the History of TV Space Comedy – Book and Film Globe

The world is cooing over the return of Star Treks Jean-Luc Picard. But over on HBO, Armando Iannuccis Avenue 5 is putting a prick in the bloated balloon of space heroics. General incompetence and the unpredictability of space travel knock the title craft, a sleazy Carnival-style corporate space cruise ship, off course, forcing it into an interstellar Gilligans Island kind of situation. Avenue 5 takes place in the near-future, or an alternate present, where space looks more like the buffet line at the Bellagio. The captain is an actor, the only astronaut on board is a ponytailed Boomer, who refers to himself as the first Canadian on Mars, and billionaire Josh Gad bumbles around in a blond wig, bellowing stupid orders and eating all the food.

Avenue 5 is the latest iteration of a strange and intermittently popular TV subgenre, the space comedy. Space comedies fill needed gap in the sci-fi universe, which often takes itself very seriously. Sci-fi like The Expanse serves mostly as a metaphor for World War III. The most recent Star Trek, Discovery, bludgeoned the viewer, taking all the joy out of its phaser battles with excessively woke messaging. Avenue 5 may not be as overtly filthy or delightful as Iannuccis recently-completed Veep, but it fits well into the history of space sitcoms. Heres a rundown of that history, with strange clips to watch for hours.

Created by the late Buck Henry, Quark ran as a midseason replacement on NBC just before the network entered its quality phase with Hill Street Blues and Cheers. Richard Benjamin plays Adam Quark, the captain of a ship tasked with cleaning up all the garbage in the Milky Way. His crew includes two gorgeous twins, one of whom is a clone of the other and both of whom are in love with him.

Also in the mix is a transmute named Gene, who at times is a macho blusterer and other times is a stereotypical housewife, a person who is actually a plant, a clunky robot, and a disembodied head who rules the galaxy. Quark predates even Star Trek: The Motion Picture, but Henry clearly targets the original Trek, with mixed and sometimes sexist results. Unjustly canceled after eight episodes, Quark was a trailblazer of sorts, and was often quite funny despite the laugh track.

If modern audiences know an adaptation of Douglas Adamss classic absurdist sci-fi satire, its the mediocre, if well-cast, 2005 movie. But this six-part BBC TV adaptation remains the definitive article. In the scene above, the crew of Zaphod Beeblebroxs ship faces a nuclear-missile attack, which falls apart when bathrobe-wearing Arthur Dent unleashes the Improbability Drive. Though the effects are 40 years dated, Hitchhiker remains the mothership of all TV space comedy. Futuramas Bender would never have existed without Marvin The Paranoid Android.

In Red Dwarf, the show that will not die, Dave Lister is a space janitor on a mining ship. His bosses cryogenically freeze him as a punishment after they catch him bringing his cat on board. While hes frozen, a radiation leak kills everyone on board. The computer revives Dave three million years later, and he finds that hes the last living human in the universe. However, he has various creatures, robots, and computers to keep him company. Dysfunctional sitcom relationships result.

Red Dwarf is a very strange program, and so popular in the UK that theyre currently making a 13th series. Your mileage may vary on the humor, but you cant doubt its influence, including on Mystery Science Theater 3000. It was also an early show to use color-blind casting. Lister, a dead ringer for Jordan Peele, has dreads, and his anthropomorphic Cat is also black. Characters come and go, seemingly without explanation, only to re-emerge at regional Comic-cons across the British Commonwealth.

A couple of brothers buy a used spaceship and head off on galactic adventures in this short-lived Fox sitcom so offensive, the NAACP condemned it. In retrospect, Homeboys, though definitely bad, was really just bringing the tropes of the 90s black sitcom into the universe. It featured some pretty inspired bits, including a planet of white people who worshipped George Jefferson as a God.

The sci-fi comedy reached its apotheosis with this animated series from Matt Groening. Futurama, as if you didnt already know, follows the adventures of Philip J. Fry, a slacker who ends up cryogenically frozen and then re-appears in the 31st century to work for an interstellar delivery company. Futurama doesnt only venture into space. It upends every sci-fi trope in every genre, and even takes a visit to Robot Hell. But space is its main place, and its hard to look at self-serious space operas like Ad Astra the same way after watching even five minutes of Futurama.

This appealing Star Trek parody from the prolific Paul Feig had the misfortune of launching on Yahoo Screen, a streaming service that was ahead of its time and also had no chance to succeed. Like the final season of Community, Other Space disappeared into the void. But it featured a good-looking, funny young cast, and better writing than the somewhat schticky-feeling laugh-track-based space sitcoms of old. However, it did suffer from a kind of nerd pervert syndrome, as the least attractive male cast member attracted the eternal love of the death-defyingly beautiful ships central intelligence system. Hot chicks in space is time-honored, but Other Space didnt seem particularly self-aware about its leering.

The world met the announcement of a Seth MacFarlane-created Star Trek parody that also starred Seth MacFarlane with almost universal derision. Consider everyone, including me, surprised, when The Orville turned out to not only be better than Star Trek Discovery, it also proved to be truer to the original vision of Star Trek. In an era of TV sci-fi hued darker than the Great Depression, The Orvilles bright palate, optimism, mild snark, and cheery character comedy has proven very popular, and Fox has just renewed it for a third season. Combined with Avenue 5, were in a good quadrant for space comedies on TV.

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'Avenue 5' and the History of TV Space Comedy - Book and Film Globe

Stuck on Space? 4 Workouts to Try When Traveling – GearJunkie

These travel-friendly workout sessions can be done almost anywhere. And you dont even need equipment to do them.

Next time youre stuck in a hotel room or have some downtime between meetings, give these workouts a try. In this video, fitness trainerLuka Hocevarguides us through a series ofbodyweight workouts that can be done almost anywhere. (Yes, hes doing the circuit in a gym, but you dont need a gym or equipment to follow along.)

His philosophy is simple: Do as much as you can with what youve got. Youve got your body, and, many times, thats all you need.Whether youre doing these workouts for strength or general exercise, theyll get the job done.

Seriously, you can do these quick workouts in a hotel room, in the office, or at a roadside rest stop. For the first exercise, get creative: sub in a couple of books for weights and a towel or pillow as a mat, and youre good to go.

Starting a new fitness habit can be an intimidating prospect. Here are a few ways to overcome your nervousness and hit the gym. Read more

Mary is based in Denver, Colorado, but frequently travels abroad. Her outdoor interests span from climbing to landscape photography to pack-paddleboarding. If she's not writing, you can most likely find her at the top of a fourteener, or in a local bakery.

Topics: Fitness, Travel

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Navy Missile Sub Has Begun Its First Patrol Armed With Controversial Low Yield Nukes – The Drive

The U.S. Navy has reportedly sent an Ohio class ballistic missile submarine on patrol for the first time carrying Trident II submarine-launched ballistic missiles armed with the new and controversial low-yield W76-2 nuclear warhead. This news comes nearly a year after the United States announced it had produced the first of these warheads. Proponents say the warheads are necessary to give the U.S. government added flexibility to respond to certain crises, including limited nuclear strikes, but critics contend that they raise the likelihood of the United States employing nuclear weapons, to begin with.

The Federation of American Scientists first reported the deployment on Jan. 20, 2020. The Ohio class ballistic missile submarine USS Tennessee left its homeport at Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay in Georgia in late December 2019 for a deterrent patrol armed with an unknown number of Trident IIs carrying W76-2s.

"We estimate that one or two of the 20 [Trident II] missiles on the USS Tennessee and subsequent subs will be armed with the W76-2, either singly or carrying multiple warheads. Each W76-2 is estimated to have an explosive yield of about five kilotons," according to the Federation of American Scientists. "The remaining 18 missiles on each submarine like the Tennessee carry either the 90-kiloton W76-1 or the 455-kiloton W88. Each missile can carry up to eight warheads under current loading configurations."

So, the W76-2, with its estimated yield of five kilotons, has a yield 18 times smaller than the existing W76-1 and is more than 90 times smaller than the W88. NUKEMAP, a map tool that nuclear weapons historian Alex Wellerstein, presently a professor at Stevens Institute of Technology in New Jersey, first put online in 2012, estimates that a W76-2 that detonates on the ground would create a fireball just over 490 feet wide, wherein anything would be incinerated, and cause varying levels of damage to anything within a circle around ground zero just under one and a half miles in diameter. By comparison, the W88's fireball would be just under 2,330 feet wide and there would be degrees of damage across an area around 18 miles in diameter. The spread of deadly radiation and fallout would also be factors within these areas, as well as beyond, depending on prevailing weather patterns.

President Donald Trump's Administration codified plans to develop a low-yield warhead for the Trident II missile in the 2018 Nuclear Posture Review. The National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA), the division of the Department of Energy directly responsible for overseeing America's nuclear stockpile, announced it had built the first W76-2 at the Pantex Plant in Amarillo, Texas in February 2019. At that time it said that it planned to deliver the first of these warheads to the Navy by the end of the fiscal year, which wrapped up on Sept. 30, 2019.

The exact configuration of the W76-2 is classified, but it is known to be a derivative of the W76-1, which was itself a product of a life-extension program for the original W76 warheads that NNSA also completed last year. The W76 and W76-1 are understood to be two-stage thermonuclear weapons and previous reports have posited that the new W76-2 may simply eliminate the second stage to produce a significantly lower yield. This would also help explain the speed at which NNSA could develop and field the warhead.

"We estimate approximately 50 W76-2 warheads were produced, a low-cost add-on to improved W76 Mod 1 strategic Trident warheads which had just finished their own production run," the Federation of American Scientists said in their report. At present, the Navy plans to eventually deploy Trident II missiles armed with the new warheads on its future Columbia class ballistic missile submarines, which are scheduled to begin sailing deterrent patrols in 2031.

The Trump Administration and other proponents of the low-yield warhead have argued that there is a need for a more "flexible" deterrent option to respond to more limited nuclear strikes, including those involving an opponent employing tactical nuclear weapons in a battlefield context. The concern is that the U.S. government could be too worried about employing larger yield nuclear weapons to respond in kind to these strikes, creating a deterrence "gap" that opponents might be able to exploit.

This development was driven in no small part by Russia's purported "escalate-to-deescalate" doctrine. Experts continue to disagree over whether or not this policy actually exists.

Concerns about advanced and novel Russian strategic weapons developments, as well as those in China, have prompted steady increases in U.S. government spending on modernizing deterrent capabilities in recent years, in general. On Jan. 28, 2020, Senator Jim Inhofe, a Republican from Oklahoma and the present the Chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee, said that the Trump Administration plans to seek another $20 billion for such efforts in the 2021 Fiscal Year, a 20 percent increase over the previous fiscal year's budget, according to Defense News. Existing modernization plans related to America's nuclear arsenal are already slated to cost at least $1.2 trillion over the next 30 years, spending that The War Zone has previously pointed out is very likely unsustainable over that period.

On the other side, critics of the lower-yield W76-2 warn that it is inherently more "usable" and risks lowering the threshold for deciding to employ nuclear weapons. They also point out that the U.S. military already has various nuclear weapons with so-called "dial-a-yield" capabilities that allow for lower yields and the force does not need a new warhead to meet these requirements.

Beyond that, there is no indication that America's potential opponents would be able to discriminate between the launch of a Trident II missile armed with W76-2 warheads and one with larger yield W76-1s or W88s. With just minutes to decide how to react, those adversaries could feel forced to respond as if they were under imminent threat of a full-scale nuclear strike from the United States, rather than a limited one, for fear of losing the ability to retaliate.

A recent push by some members of Congress to cancel or curtail the W76-2 program as part of negotiations over the annual defense policy bill, or National Defense Authorization Act, for the 2021 Fiscal Year, ultimately collapsed. Opposition to the low-yield warhead remains and there may be additional legislative efforts aimed at removing it from America's nuclear arsenal in the future.

In the meantime, however, the Navy's Ohio class ballistic missile submarines look set to sail their routine deterrent patrols carrying Trident II missiles carrying the new, lower-yield warheads.

Contact the author: joe@thedrive.com

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Navy Missile Sub Has Begun Its First Patrol Armed With Controversial Low Yield Nukes - The Drive

This $14 Extension Cord Is So Attractive I Actually Want People to See It – New York Magazine

Photo: Courtesy of the retailer

For most of my life, I have held a decidedly who cares attitude toward extension cords. I appreciated their utility, but my feelings stopped there. An extension cord was an extension cord, and when I didnt inherit them from roommates, I bought them at 99-cent stores. I certainly never researched or compared brands. And it showed: In every apartment I have ever lived in, these cords were a necessary eyesore, creating squiggly (and dusty) lines along my baseboards and behind my furniture. But recently, while visiting my soon-to-be sister-in-law in L.A., I discovered an extension cord that changed my mind. I liked using it so much that I ordered the exact same one before flying back home.

What makes the Famatel Roller extension cord different is that it comes rolled up inside a compact, bagel-shaped, silicon spindle. The lime-green halves of the bagel are flexible and can be turned inside out for quick winding and flipped back down to keep any unused cord neat and tidy. When fully extended, the cord measures six feet long, making it great for working in coffee shops or connecting to the awkward outlets behind my couch. (Famatel also makes one with USB ports that would be perfect for overnight phone charging beside my bed.)

Famatel Roller Extension Cord

But any cord can do that. What those other cords cant do is look this great. My Famatel Roller is almost a decorative item, one that I dont mind people seeing. Also, it makes me happy. Because of its cute shape and color, I have a hard time not anthropomorphizing it, and I cant help but smile when I see it. Immediately I start imagining my future team of little green pucks that unfurl like octopus arms on command anytime I need to plug in my laptop or set up a video projector for movie night. In another first for my relationship with extension cords, I carry this one with me. At under ten ounces, its easy to toss in a tote or my backpack.

Famatel Extension Cord with Dual USB Charger Port

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This $14 Extension Cord Is So Attractive I Actually Want People to See It - New York Magazine

Four-year, $12.8-million extension is great for Kassian, but misguided spending by the Oilers – The Hockey News

News

Zack Kassian earned his four-year extension in Edmonton and would have received similar payment on the open market, but it eats up cap space the Oilers should have used to get the pieces they need the most.

On a night when the spotlight was supposed to be on Zack Kassian for all reasons pugilistic he did exact a measure of revenge on Calgary Flames winger Matthew Tkachuk by way of some first-period fisticuffs it turned out the biggest moment Wednesday night for the Edmonton Oilers winger was when he used his paws not for pummelling an opponent but instead for putting pen to paper on a four-year, $12.8-million contract extension.

Kassians new pact, of course, wasnt some out-of-left-field signing. Rather, its one that has been expected for some time, particularly with the Oilers in the thick of the Western Conference wild-card race and in the hunt for a Pacific Division playoff berth. A pending unrestricted free agent in the midst of the best offensive campaign of his career, Kassian was among Oilers GM Ken Hollands top priorities with the trade deadline in the offing, and Edmonton was able to get the deal done by handing Kassian a sizeable $1.25-million raise from the $1.95-million hes earned annually across his current three-year pact.

For Kassian, the new contract says a few things. It says the Oilers have faith that his 22-goal, 48-point pace this campaign isnt some one-off, flash-in-the-pan output, that Edmonton believes he can continue to put up 15-plus goals and in the neighborhood of 35 points for the next few campaigns. It says that the Oilers see him as part of the solution, that he can be a fixture of the lineup as the franchise attempts to rise from Western Conference also-ran to powerhouse. But most importantly, it says Kassians journey back from a turbulent period in his career is all but complete. It was less than five years ago Kassian entered a substance abuse program after an off-season car crash in Montreal. He has gotten his life and career back on track.

But as far as the Oilers are concerned, theres a million-dollar question or the $3.2-million question, in this instance associated with the signing: is the money spent on Kassian money that could have been better allocated elsewhere?

Though its not the concern at the moment with the playoff dream still alive, Edmonton now projects to have in the neighborhood of $19-million in cap space come the off-season. True as it may be that its enough for the Oilers to take care of their most pressing cap concerns, which are new pacts for restricted free agent defensemen Darnell Nurse and Ethan Bear, the money spent on Kassian does limit what Edmonton will have available when it comes time to explore the open market. And rest assured that the Oilers do have some work to do when it comes to adding elsewhere.

As of this writing, with Kassian locked in, the Oilers have eight of their current NHL forwards signed to deals for next season, and the six roster players who arent under contract arent under team control for the 2020-21 campaign at this point, either. That means there are plenty of holes to fill in the summer, some of which will surely be plugged by players on entry-level deals or league-minimum contracts.

But what Edmonton needs as much as anything isnt cheap, hole-plugging players. They need offensive drivers who can take some of the onus off of Connor McDavid and Leon Draisaitl, who have shouldered the scoring load largely by themselves for the past two seasons. As much as Edmonton might believe Kassian can be one of those players, or even a complementary piece, the truth is that theres little evidence he is. In fact, almost all of his production this season has been the direct result of playing alongside McDavid and/or Draisaitl. Case in point, Kassian has been on the ice for 47 Oilers goals. Only five of those markers have come away from McDavid, and the Oilers superstar has directly factored in on 17 of Kassians 29 points. Additionally, only four of Kassians points have come on scoring plays that didnt include either McDavid or Draisaitl.

And the problem there is that the $3.2 million spent on Kassian who, again, can be useful but doesnt by himself drive offense is that it adds to an already hefty spend on players of a similar offensive value. Combined with James Neal and Alex Chiasson, the Oilers presently have $10.1 million tied up in 30-point producers for next season. Even saving a fraction of that to use on a summer spend for a player with greater offensive upside would have made sense. And make no mistake, those players exist. Brett Connolly and Joonas Donskoi are among those who signed similar deals this past off-season and are putting up totals in line with Kassians current production and doing so alongside centers who are not McDavid. Theres an upcoming crop who could have similar upside, too, including Tyler Toffoli, Josh Leivo and Erik Haula.

None of this is to mention, either, that ensuring theres additional money available to make a big spend or two could go a long way. The Oilers will need to address their goaltending situation this summer and find a capable second-stringer. Edmontons blueline concerns persist, and adding a middle-pairing piece could go a long way. And if the Oilers wanted to make a splash up front, Mike Hoffman and Jean-Gabriel Pageau remain unsigned for next season. Both could be impact pieces in the middle of the lineup in Edmonton, which is exactly what the Oilers lack.

Rest assured, Kassian likely would have been able to get the same kind of money and the same kind of term had he punted negotiations with the Oilers and eschewed signing in Edmonton for a shot at the open market. Hes established himself as a rough-and-tumble middle-six player and its not as though the price tag or term is exorbitant. Its commensurate with what other players of his type hitting the open market have received. But that doesnt mean it was the right signing at the right time for an Edmonton team that has an unquestionable need for better pieces, not the same pieces they already have.

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Jared Clinton is a writer and web editor with The Hockey News. He's been with the team since 2014. He was born, raised and resides in Winnipeg, where he can be found missing the net on outdoor rinks all over town.

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Four-year, $12.8-million extension is great for Kassian, but misguided spending by the Oilers - The Hockey News

National Weather Service for Austin and San Antonio doing work on radar – FOX 7 Austin

AUSTIN, Texas - Local doppler radars are an integral part of severe weather coverage for meteorologists in Central Texas and provide crucial weather information when it's needed.

This week and next the National Weather Service for Austin and San Antonio will be doing some important work on their radar.

Tomorrow they'll be lifting the dome off the radar to replace the pedestal which is basically like the work horse of the radar.

It's the first time the dome has been lifted off since the radar was installed in 1995.

The work being done is part of the Service Life Extension Program which is a coordinated effort between the National Weather Service and the U.S. Air Force and the Federal Aviation Administration.

The hope is that with this kind of maintenance, along with work expected in the future, the radar will remain operational well into the 20s and 30s.

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National Weather Service for Austin and San Antonio doing work on radar - FOX 7 Austin

The Kobe Bryant-Tiger Woods parallels extend beyond their ferocious love of competition – CBS Sports

You can't have life without death. You can't have light without the dark.

No matter what you believe about how the world began, the most fundamental truth about the world is that light exists because of darkness. No matter what you believe about how human beings came to be, the most fundamental truth about human beings is that life exists because of death. That's what it says in Genesis 1, and it's what Kobe Bryant shared in 2016.

This is the great irreconcilable tension that Bryant -- and his closest contemporary icon, Tiger Woods -- personified. Said differently through the prism of their respective professions: You can't be the greatest unless everyone else is not the greatest.

The similarities between the two are almost eerie. They both turned pro in 1996. We realized their dynastic ceilings in the early 2000s. They exposed themselves to the public with salacious scandals at impossibly tender ages. Bryant climbed the mountain in his sport five times. Woods, you could argue, did the same with five green jackets. The latter part of their careers was both haunted and defined by injuries.

They're both mononymous, known by one name not only the sports world but the broader culture. Hell, they're both nicknamed after lethal animals. And somehow, despite impossible expectations from ridiculous ages, they've both exceeded everything they were supposed to accomplish. Because they came of age at a time when extreme wealth and fame became synonymous with success, their adulthood was stolen from them.

We lived their lives for them. It's the price we charged for that adulation.

As they entered their early 40s, Kobe and Tiger started to grow up.

It's most evident in their public affection for their children. The clips of Bryant lighting up when someone mentions one of his kids have resonated. It's a good way to be remembered. Woods shares it. It's a great irony that a relationship with a 7-year-old or 11-year-old is the thing that helps one mature into adulthood. It also seems to be true for both men.

Bryant was an alpha, of course. This is why we group him and Woods together beyond their similar career arcs. Tiger is the most terrifying alpha in golf history. Kobe nicknamed himself Black Mamba, referencing an extremely venomous snake. Talk to either at your own risk. Talk at them ... and say goodnight to your sweet career.

The seminal moment for many with Kobe came at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. I was in college when the United States-Spain game was played. My friends and I stayed up all night watching it. The rivalry was a real thing back then, but the Americans had the horses. Spain had some but not nearly enough. Still, playing on a global stage against a team as tight as Spain had to feel different. It was not dissimilar to what we've seen between the U.S. and Europe at Ryder Cups over the past two decades.

Team USA's stars were young, too. LeBron James, Chris Paul, Carmelo Anthony, Dwight Howard and Chris Bosh were all 24 or younger. Dwyane Wade was 26. Bryant was the second-oldest guy on the team. He'd accomplished everything already, reached the top of the mountain. So when the air started getting a little thin deep into the early morning here stateside, as fans started getting wild-eyed at the thought of wearing silver, Kobe took over.

Think about that. A roster full of guys who had always been the very best at every single level, and Bryant was the one who said, "I got this."

He loved it, too. That's what I'll remember.

The immense affection for Kobe (and by extension, Tiger, because they are inextricably linked) has been atop my mind for the last 24 hours. Why has our emotion, my emotion been so intense?Why am I feeling the things I'm feeling about someone I never even came close to meeting, someone whose sport I've never even covered?

We made them them talk about everything because there is order in the authority that comes with hierarchical power, but you always got the feeling that Kobe just wanted to talk basketball in the same way that Tiger just wants to talk golf.

Try to get Woods going on legacies and the future or politics and music, and he'll respond with the fervor of a stray bunker rake. But wind him up on the proper strategy for the newly-redesigned 5th hole at Augusta National or why he likes his driver at its current loft, and he'll make Barack Obama's first election night speech in Chicago seem tepid.

Kobe was more willing to go other places, but fundamentally, he most wanted to break down how to solve Tony Allen or lead bigs off a bounce pass on a fastbreak. Nerds, I guess you could call them. But man, it doesn't feel geeky when they talk.

"He paid attention to the details, the little things. The amount of hours that he spent in the gym in the offseason and during the summers to work on shots and do all the different things, it looked like it came natural to him on the court during game time, but he spent more hours looking at film and trying to figure out what's the best way to become better," explained Woods on Sunday after learning of Bryant's death.

"That's where he and I really connected, because we're very similar. We both came in the league -- well, he came in the league and I turned pro -- right around the same time, and we had our 20-year run together. It's shocking."

This is the beauty of their maturation. They thought all along that they were accumulating knowledge and refining skills to better themselves, to become all-time greats. What they didn't realize along the way -- but were both just starting to figure out -- is that the real joy comes in being able to hand that aggregation of wisdom to someone else, namely their children and a younger generation of players who worshipped them.

Kobe was just starting to figure out that life is not really about us. You saw Tiger experience that same emotion when he won the 2019 Masters and captained his team in the 2019 Presidents Cup. This despite everything in both of their worlds always appearing to say it was about them first.

Not to go full Clint Eastwood here, but they don't make psychopaths like they used to. This might not be the most desirable quality in a human being, but the reason you hear everyone in these spheres speak reverentially about both men is because they had it all -- every material thing you could ever want -- yet both punched the clock as if the scaffolding wasn't going to construct itself.

This is becoming far less common. You might get one or the other, but to find elite athletes who submerge themselves in both is a rarity. For example, Brooks Koepka is a great champion and a hard worker -- the No. 1 player in the world -- but he doesn't love his sport like those two. Few do.

This is why Justin Thomas and Woods are so close, and it's one of the reasons you hear folks in the golf world talk about Rory McIlroy the way they do. That's another story for another time.

These two qualities -- a deep and abiding love of craft and a willingness to submit to the punishment necessary to be truly and uniquely great at it -- are why Kobe and Tiger are so respected.

There is nothing relatable about them except those two traits. You, a sports fan, feel drawn to it because you love basketball or golf nearly as much as they do. You, a non-multimillionaire, non-star athlete who has not been in the public eye since you were a teenager, feel drawn to both because you understand what hard work looks like and what it takes out of you.

Except now, something else is relatable when it comes to Kobe: death. We will all die. Birth and death are the only two life experiences everyone in the world shares. It is the great leveler when it comes to status, money and influence. It often passes by like a mist.

The vast majority of deaths are neither notable nor memorable. This one was like none other for a celebrity in my adult lifetime. I was rattled into the afternoon and evening on Sunday as I thought about Kobe's existence. Forty-one years is nothing. It's 20 Ryder Cups, 10 Olympics.

Then it's over. And when it's over, it's over. From dust to dust.

Was it a life well lived?

Only a limited sphere of people can answer that. What it can be is a reminder to live life well. A reminder that love of craft and unadulterated focus are admirable qualities but that the best outcome of all is that you get to share them both with those in your community of people. This is the opportunity that Tiger still faces, and it's one he seems to have already started taking on.

If this is true -- and I believe it is -- then it means the opposite of what Kobe said four years ago is also true (and staggering given the events of the last day).

You can't have death without life. You can't have dark without the light.

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The Kobe Bryant-Tiger Woods parallels extend beyond their ferocious love of competition - CBS Sports

Discovery Journal Deadline to Submit Bumpers College Undergraduate Research Is May 4 – University of Arkansas Newswire

Fred Miller. Cover design by Gail Halleck

The Discovery 2019 cover featured Bumpers College student Laura Wasson alongside the Seeds That Feed mobile food pantry that was the focus of her research on the effectiveness at increasing low-income residents' access to fresh produce through local mobile pantries. Wasson was the recipient of the 2019 Arkansas Outstanding Dietetics Student Award.

FAYETTEVILLE, Ark. Discovery, the undergraduate research journal of the Dale Bumpers College of Agricultural, Food and Life Sciences, produced by the University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture, is inviting submissions for the fall 2020 issue (Vol. 21).

Degree-seeking undergraduate students with a major or minor within Bumpers College conducting research in cooperation with a faculty mentor at the University of Arkansas are encouraged to submit their papers by the deadline, May 4.

Discovery offers students an opportunity to publish research accomplishments in a citable format, to develop skills needed in graduate school, to enhance the value of a bachelor's degree in the job market, and to prepare for careers in the areas of food, agriculture, the environment, and human quality of life.

Please visit the Discovery Journal website within the ScholarWorks@UARK institutional repository website, featuring instructions for authors, previous editions of Discovery and other helpful information atscholarworks.uark.edu/discoverymag.

Students should submit through ScholarWorks@UARK when the submit button becomes available for this issue. Students who intend to submit should contact the managing editor, Gail Halleck, Division of Agriculture Communications, 575-5670 or ghalleck@uark.edu.

ScholarWorks is the institutional repository for the University of Arkansas.

"ScholarWorks@UARK highlights a growing collection of faculty publications, presentations, student work, and teaching materials." Submission via ScholarWorks makes the process more streamlined while "enhancing the visibility, availability, and impact" of student papers (@ScholarWorks--About page). Visit scholarworks.uark.edu/aboutfor more information and the University of Arkansas Open Access Policy.

To learn more about Division of Agriculture research, visit the Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station website: aaes.uark.edu. Follow us on Twitter at @ArkAgResearch and Instagram at ArkAgResearch.

About the Division of Agriculture:The University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture's mission is to strengthen agriculture, communities, and families by connecting trusted research to the adoption of best practices. Through the Agricultural Experiment Station and the Cooperative Extension Service, the Division of Agriculture conducts research and extension work within the nation's historic land grant education system.

The Division of Agriculture is one of 20 entities within the University of Arkansas System. It has offices in all 75 counties in Arkansas and faculty on five system campuses.

The University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture offers all its Extension and Research programs and services without regard to race, color, sex, gender identity, sexual orientation, national origin, religion, age, disability, marital or veteran status, genetic information, or any other legally protected status, and is an Affirmative Action/Equal Opportunity Employer.

About the Dale Bumpers College of Agricultural, Food and Life Sciences:Bumpers College provides life-changing opportunities to position and prepare graduates who will be leaders in the businesses associated with foods, family, the environment, agriculture, sustainability, and human quality of life; and who will be first-choice candidates of employers looking for leaders, innovators, policymakers, and entrepreneurs. The college is named for Dale Bumpers, former Arkansas governor and longtime U.S. senator who made the state prominent in national and international agriculture. For more information about Bumpers College, visit ourwebsite,and follow us on Twitter at@BumpersCollege

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Discovery Journal Deadline to Submit Bumpers College Undergraduate Research Is May 4 - University of Arkansas Newswire

Cryonics Technology Market Growth Rate, Demands, Status And Application Forecast To 2025 – Expedition 99

Cryonics Technology Market research report 2019 gives detailed information of major players like manufacturers, suppliers, distributors, traders, customers, investors and etc. Cryonics Technology market Report presents a professional and deep analysis on the present state of Cryonics Technology Market that Includes major types, major applications, Data type include capacity, production, market share, price, revenue, cost, gross, gross margin, growth rate, consumption, import, export and etc. Industry chain, manufacturing process, cost structure, marketing channel are also analyzed in this report.The growth trajectory of the Global Cryonics Technology Market over the assessment period is shaped by several prevalent and emerging regional and global trends, a granular assessment of which is offered in the report. The study on analyzing the global Cryonics Technology Market dynamics takes a critical look at the business regulatory framework, technological advances in associated industries, and the strategic avenues.

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Cryonics Technology Market Growth Rate, Demands, Status And Application Forecast To 2025 - Expedition 99

Community Continues to Celebrate the Life and Legacy of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. – Scott County Times

Our hearts are saddened and we join with other fans of Kobe Bryant who died along with his daughter, Gianna, and other helicopter passengers Sunday, January 27th. Please remember them in your prayers.

We are sorry to learn of the transition of Mr. Caden Miguel Reed, son of Mrs. Laurie Reed and Mr. DeMarcus Reed. Memorial services are tentatively set for Saturday, February 1st at Mt. Nebo M. B. Church. Please keep his family in your prayers. Clarks Funeral Home in Newton (601-683-6971) is in charge of arrangements.

We are sorry to learn of the transition of Ms. Kim Anderson. At press time, her memorial arrangements were incomplete. Mapp Funeral Home is in charge of arrangements.

We are sorry to learn of the death of Rev. Bobby Joe Pinkston who transitioned January 23rd. Memorial arrangements are incomplete and Holifield Funeral is in charge. Please keep his family in your prayers.

Our hearts are saddened by the death of young Aaron McClinton, grandson of the late Dr. Aaron Henry of Clarksdale. A beautiful memorial service was held for Aaron Sunday, January 26th at Haven U. M. Church in Clarksdale. Our prayers are with his family especially his brother, Demon.

Our prayers continue to be with our readers who are facing health challenges. Please add special prayers for Mrs. Marie Swan who is receiving therapy at her home, and her daughter Mrs. Helen Stowers who is resting at Select Specialty in Jackson; Mrs. Willana Price who is at Lackey Hospital; and Attorney Oliver Triplett who is facing health challenges.

Special thanks to supporters of the 23rd MLK, Jr. Walk including Kelley Evans and family for use of group tent; Mary Clark and Dorothy Pinkston for refreshments; Vance Cox for golf carts, Jerry Smith for chaeuffering; Brenda Jones for artistic work; Andrew Crudup, D. L. Bennett, Roy Pinkston, Henry Slaughter, Bobby J. Lay, and Robbie Moore for assistance in monitoring the walking; Robert and Martha Kincaid for photography; Constance Burwell and the OLIVIA Group for megaphone and speaker; Kim and Billy Johnson for the MLK, Jr. audio; Clyde Morgan for sign-in assistance; Sister Eileen Hauswald for devotional services; former Marshals Ester Perry, Susie Boyd, and Martha Reed; Bonnie Stowers, Shirley Sykes, Andrew Crudup, Dorothy Strong, D. L. Bennett and Roy Pinkston for mentoring assistance; Forest Police Department Officers Matthew Cox, Earl Brown, and Robbie Moore; and Forest Fire Department Firemen Tad Waltman and Mikel Snow.

We enjoyed the Dr. M. L. King, Jr. Celebration held at the Dr. Marshal L. Longmire Gym where his nephew Charles Longmire served as master of ceremony. Participants included Rev. Louvene Robinson, Phylis Peters Campbell, Kathern Crudup Qualls, Principal Marcus Holbert, Mattye C. Evans, Alderwoman Cynthia Slaughter Melton, Susie Jackson Boyd, Patty Ward Odom, Debra Crudup Lowery, Tonya Harper Davis, and Forest High School junior Emarye Lloyd. We salute young Emarye, a member of Little Rock M. B. Church and the granddaughter of the late Mrs. Mary Davenport.

Congratulations to 7 month old Kayden Bell who participated, in his mothers arm and his stroller, in the MLK, Jr. Walk and the MLK, Jr. Celebration. His grandmother, Cassandra Keyes, and mother Shyanna Bell, enjoyed introducing this young child to his history.

The Excel Center in Morton was the site of the Annual Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Day Celebration Supper. Bettye Mae Jack Middle School students participated in the MLK Readers Theater which was coordinated by Mrs. Diane Herring. Principal Miles Porter also assisted in motivating the students to perform at their best. Names of these students are listed elsewhere in this publication. Other program participants included Rev. Willie Jones, Mayor Gerald Keeton, and Elder Melvin Moore. Mrs. Pauline Bryant introduced the guest speaker, Constance Slaughter-Harvey, who paid tribute to Dr. King and to local hero, the late Rev. Clint Collier, who worked with Rev. King. She also paid tribute to his widow, Mrs. Lloyce Collier who continues the work of her husband.

On January 19th, Concord M. B. Church members celebrated their Faith, Family and Friends Day with the Youth Department hosting and coordinating. Coach Todrick Pinkston was the master of ceremony. Other participants included Temarius Gill, Corshaela Slack, Laztyriyah Pinkston, Chris Macon and Jomiski Nelson who introduced the guest speaker, Rev. Ecclesiastes Goodwin who addressed the theme, The Best is Yet to Come. Special guests were the Lynch Chapel Praise Team. Concords Praise Team also shared their talents. Rev. Henry Patrick provided prayer, blessed the food, and thanked all in attendance. He applauded the work of the Youth Department.

Cluster Club members enjoyed the Scott County MHV Awards Luncheon held Wednesday, January 22 at the Scott County Extension Service. Coordinator Anita Webb extended welcome and recognized winners. Ester Perry provided the invocation. Other Cluster Club members participating were the MHV Members receiving 15-year service pins, namely Desseree Bradford, Bobbye Carter, Carolyn Macon, Ester Perry, Annie Stewart, Connie Stewart, Dorothy Strong and Tressie Ware. The Cluster Club received 2nd place for the Secretary Book Recognition and 1st place for the Scrapbook Award. Connie Wash was inducted in the Homemaker Hall of Fame. Cluster Club members receiving Reading Certificates, in recognition of promoting literacy, were Dessaree Bradford, Carolyn Macon, Cynthia Melton, Ester Perry, Annie Stewart, Dorothy Strong and Connie Wash. Congratulations to the Cluster Club, to Bobbie Hodge for her 35-year pin, and to the Homemaker of the Year Frisky Roland!

Legacy In-School Mentees were treated to an interesting gun safety and wildlife appreciation presentation from Deputy Sheriff Julian Parker. Deputy Parker is a former Slaughter Boy Scout, Scholar and Legacy Volunteer. He spoke to girls at Scott Central and to the girls and boys at Hawkins. He was joined at Scott Central by former Slaughter Scholar/Mentee Evelyn Smith of Rockford, IL who shared her experiences as a marathon runner who has competed in all 50 states at least three times. She also shared her experiences with mentors, including the late Mrs. Olivia K. Slaughter. Special thanks to both volunteers.

Weather permitting, the Cluster Club will sponsor a Sidewalk Sale Friday, January 31st and Saturday, February 1st on the Slaughter Block beginning at 7:00 a.m. See you there.

Happy Birthday greetings to babies born during the first week in February, namely, Shelia Y. Brown, Tracy Patrick, and Destiny Murray (1), Clara Harper Jaynes (2), Joseph Sanders (3), Shelia Williams, JaVontae Spivey, and Tawana Clark (5), Makenzie Harrison, Jayden Grahan, Howard Burks, and Sophia Clark (6).

Answer to Quiz Teaser MLK # 560 : Tougaloo College is the institution of higher learning that was often the retreat home for the late Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

Quiz Teaser MLK # 561: Dr. King and others stepped in and continued the walk that was delayed due to the shooting of the original icon in his 1966 March Against Fear. Who is he?

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Community Continues to Celebrate the Life and Legacy of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. - Scott County Times

Business park extension to be showcased – expressandstar.com

The Midlands regions are joining forces to highlight billions of pounds worth of investment opportunities at MIPIM 2020 which takes place in Cannes in the south of France from March 10 to 13.

More than 85 private and public sector organisations from across the region will be involved in the Midlands delegation, which is supported by Midlands Engine and Department for International Trade.

The aim is to build on the regions 250 billion economy at the worlds leading property show, with locations such as Wolverhampton which is highlighting several real estate projects at the event.

Wolverhampton Council will be showcasing the western extension to i54 which will provide an additional 1,700 jobs and up to 300 million of private investment.

Councillor Harman Banger, cabinet member for city economy, said: "Thanks to the public sector and private sector working in unison there is 4.4 billion of investment on site or in the pipeline in the city of Wolverhampton. This investment is changing the face of our city and creating a wealth of attractive opportunities for developers and investors.

"A prime example of our collaborative working is our award-winning 1 billion business park, i54, and more recently our partnership with Court Collaboration on the exciting 250 million Brewers Yard city living scheme.

"We hope to make further important connections at MIPIM 2020 that will benefit the city in the future."

Sir John Peace, chairman of Midlands Engine, added: "The Midlands is open for business and MIPIM is the best place to tell the world about it. The regions outstanding infrastructure, connectivity and talent pool of more than 11 million people makes it the perfect investment destination.

"The reason we attend MIPIM each year is simple: it brings investment into the Midlands which in turn creates regeneration, infrastructure, jobs and money for the public purse.

"All of these factors add to a strong UK economy, which ultimately enhances prosperity and quality of life for the people who live and work in the Midlands."

Some 70 private sector partners will also join the delegation with partners such as Lendlease, Birmingham Airport, St Joseph and Cassidy Group.

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Business park extension to be showcased - expressandstar.com

U of A Professor to Lecture on ‘Bad Medicine’ in Modern Times – University of Arkansas Newswire

Artwork by Courtesy moma.org.

The display of hysterical paroxysms was one symptom that doctors used to diagnose hysteria. Once a common female malady, hysteria is no longer recognized as a medical disorder.

FAYETTEVILLE, Ark. Tricia Starks, a professor of history in the J. William Fulbright College of Arts and Sciences, will explore how medical abuse or bad medicine has persisted and flourished in the modern era. She will give a lecture at 5:15 p.m. Wednesday, Feb. 5, in the Gearhart Hall Auditorium, room 26. Bad Medicine will be the first of four lectures offered in February that preview Fall 2020 Honors College Signature Seminars.

The concept of bad medicine summons up visions of medieval bleedings, blisterings, cauterizations and other practices where doctors failed to follow the Hippocratic dictum to first do no harm. But medical abuse has persisted and flourished in the modern era, from the overprescription of opioids to unequal treatment based on race and gender.

In the past hundred years weve seen a triumph in public health weve come a long way, Starks said. But there have also been times when medicine goes bad.

Honors College Fellow Susan Tucker, a biology and French double major who plans to go into medicine, took the Bad Medicine seminar when it was first offered in 2018.

I thought it would be important to know mistakes that physicians have made in the past, so I could be a better physician in the future, Tucker said. Ive already used what Ive learned in my experience shadowing doctors.

Starks believes her class will help those who attend become better doctors.

We know there are great disparities in treatment today for people of different ethnicities, for women experiencing pain or heart disease, she said. Some of these differences come from inherent biases within medical training. Hopefully my students, as they have this exposure, will understand where these biases come from and will be able to move forward and be better practitioners.

Starks points to the sensational 1936 trial when socialite Anne Cooper Hewitt sued her mother for having her sterilized at age 20, without her consent.

She was taken in for stomach pain, and thought shed got an appendectomy, but instead she was sterilized, Starks said. Her mother had made the case that she was an imbecile because she was a little too flirtatious with men. The woman could read and write in three different languages. She was an international traveler and she was incredibly well spoken, but her entire reproductive life was taken away from her by her mother as a way to secure her fortune.

African Americans have also experienced a kind of medical apartheid since the antebellum era. The infamous Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment (1932-1972), which followed the progression of untreated syphilis in African American sharecroppers in Alabama under the guise of receiving free health care from the U.S. government.

More recently, connections have been drawn between high-profile philanthropy and high-profit OxyContin, which has ushered in an epidemic of opioid addiction and deaths by overdose.

Tricia Starks joined the history department at the University of Arkansas in 2000 and has taught courses in the history of medicine, world history, Russian and Soviet history, and gender history. Starks is a member of the University of Arkansas Teaching Academy and has been named a Master Teacher in Fulbright College and a Student Alumni Board Teacher of the Year. Starkss primary area of expertise is the history of medicine in Russia and the Soviet Union. She is author ofThe Body Soviet: Propaganda, Hygiene, and the Revolutionary State(University of Wisconsin Press, 2008) andSmoking under the Tsars: A History of Tobacco in Imperial Russia.(Cornell University Press, 2018). She is currently completing a manuscript on tobacco use in the Soviet period.

Starks Bad Medicine is one of four Honors College Signature Seminars scheduled for fall 2020. Other topics will include:

Deans of each college may nominate professors to participate in this program, and those who are selected to teach will become Deans Fellows in the Honors College. The Honors College brings in leading scholars from other institutions to teach some of these courses, as well. For example, Elizabeth Hellmuth Margulis, professor of music at Princeton University, will lead a fifth Signature Seminar, Brain and Music, during the August 2020 intersession.

Honors students must apply to participate, and those selected will be designated Deans Signature Scholars. The course application is posted online on the Signature Seminars web page. The deadline to apply is 11:59 p.m. Friday, April 3.

About the Honors College:The University of Arkansas Honors College was established in 2002 and unites the universitys top undergraduate students and professors in a learning environment characterized by discovery, creativity and service. Each year the Honors College awards up to 90 freshman fellowships that provide $72,000 over four years, and more than $1 million in undergraduate research and study abroad grants. The Honors College is nationally recognized for the high caliber of students it admits and graduates. Honors students enjoy small, in-depth classes, and programs are offered in all disciplines, tailored to students academic interests, with interdisciplinary collaborations encouraged. Fifty percent of Honors College graduates have studied abroad and 100 percent of them have engaged in mentored research.

About the University of Arkansas: The University of Arkansas provides an internationally competitive education for undergraduate and graduate students in more than 200 academic programs. The university contributes new knowledge, economic development, basic and applied research, and creative activity while also providing service to academic and professional disciplines. The Carnegie Foundation classifies the University of Arkansas among fewer than 3% of colleges and universities in America that have the highest level of research activity. U.S. News & World Report ranks the University of Arkansas among its top American public research universities. Founded in 1871, the University of Arkansas comprises 10 colleges and schools and maintains a low student-to-faculty ratio that promotes personal attention and close mentoring.

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U of A Professor to Lecture on 'Bad Medicine' in Modern Times - University of Arkansas Newswire

The Benefits of an Address to Call Home for LVHN Street Medicine Patients – LVHN News

Through the combined efforts of Lehigh Valley Health Networks (LVHN) Street Medicine program, LVHNs Courier Services and the United States Postal Service, Street Medicine patients now can receive mail at a specially created address at LVHN.

Mail can now be separated and couriered to the Street Medicine office and distributed by the administrative coordinator at designated clinics. Patients requiring the mail service sign a contract and agree to follow the designated protocol.

Without a home or family support, LVHN Street Medicine patients without a street address cannot receive most government benefits that will help them out of their current situation, says Nani Cuadrado, program director for LVHN Street Medicine. A street address is needed to obtain Medicaid/Medicare, identification, food stamps, social security and veteran benefits, government-issued phones, and to obtain employment. Providing a mailing address to our patients is a win-win opportunity. Our patients get more holistic care, addressing not only their health care needs, but their social barriers as well.

Cuadrado says the LVHN network benefits because patients who were previously uninsured (due to lack of an address) are now insured and the hospital, in turn, receives reimbursements.

Before Street Medicines intervention, 24 percent of the programs patients had Medicaid. By 2017, almost 85 percent of LVHNs patients were enrolled in Medicaid. Those who werent staying in a shelter or had no friends or family support (to use their street address), utilized one of three places in the Lehigh Valley for a street address to receive their benefitsSt. Pauls Church at 8th and Walnut streets in Allentown; the Lehigh County Conference of Churches at 10th and Linden streets; or New Bethany Ministries on 4th St. in Bethlehem. With the sale of St. Pauls Church in June 2018 and the inability to utilize its street address, Medicaid coverage has decreased from 85 percent to 64 percent for LVHN Street Medicine patients.

US Postal Service policy requires that mail addressed to patients at institutions is delivered to the institutional authorities who, in turn, deliver the mail to the addressee under the institution's rules and regulations. Since LVHN Street Medicine, LVHN Courier Services, and the U.S. Postal Service have partnered and instituted this mail service for their patients, we have seen tremendous benefits for ourpatients. Some are receiving food stamps (and had been struggling with food insecurities), some are able toopen a bank account (with identification), some are able to connect with family/friends with a government-issued phone, and some have even transitioned from homeless to being housed with social security income or disability benefits, Cuadrado says. I am so proud that LVHN is helping patients address many of their barriers. A persons overall health is so much more than health care, its about looking at the person as a whole and doing the best we can to assist with other conditions that are affecting their well-being. Something as simple as a mailing address is certainly a great start.

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The Benefits of an Address to Call Home for LVHN Street Medicine Patients - LVHN News