Mineko Okamura On Bringing The Funky World Of Space Channel 5 To Virtual Reality – Forbes

'Space Channel 5' has moved into the world of VR.

Following the recent release of Space Channel 5 VR: Kinda Funky News Flash! for PlayStation VR, I caught up with co-founder and CEO of Grounding Inc., Mineko Okamura on how the classic rhythm action game made it all the way from the Dreamcast to VR.

If you have followed Okamuras career, youll notice that she has worked on quite a few games were music was an important component. So its not all that surprising that when she was growing up, she had an interest in the medium.

I liked music. When I was ten, I got into Madonna and The Beatles and started studying English. I also enjoyed writing and wrote a lot of poetry books on my own.

As for how I got into game development, it was thanks to Tetsuya Mizuguchi, who produced the Space Channel 5 series. I was working at a record company at the time, but he said, If you want to work in global entertainment, you have to work in games. People on the other side of the world know Mario and Sonic. Come work for Sega.I was so touched that I decided to switch jobs. Im so grateful to him for giving me this opportunity. Twenty-two years later, here I am!

The original Space Channel 5 was released for the Dreamcast in Japan back in 1999 and featured the plucky reporter Ulala in a retro-themed future fighting off an invasion of musical inclined aliens. However, it wasnt an easy game to make, as Okamura recollects.

Development was hectic on the original Space Channel 5 and tough for sure. But our team was both unique and creative, which made an inspiring environment to work in. We all shared a commitment to create a game that would change the world.

For me personally, Sega was the place where everything started. Im so happy that the team members I look up to are still actively working in the industry.

'Space Channel 5' had more of a story, which set it apart from other music-themed games.

The game was created to be a musical with a story, rather than a pure rhythm game. It also makes players to listen to the sounds carefully and count the beats, as theres no bar that shows the timing. Lastly, its different from other games in that songs were picked to express the world of Space Channel 5 rather than because of popularity.

After Space Channel 5, I worked on Rez as an assistant producer, and my involvement ranged from development to promotion. While Space Channel 5s overall setting and concept was decided from the start, it took a long time to build the concept for Rez. Its development took more than twice as long as Space Channel 5. Mizuguchi and I worked on both games simultaneously, and it was interesting to see the difference between the two teams. The Space Channel 5 team had many women and it had a college club-like vibe. On the other hand, the Rez team felt like a bunch of people that met at a club throwing their ideas at each other to create something new. Both were wonderful.

Mizuguchi and I did an interview recently with a Japanese magazine, and he said, Rez and Space Channel 5 are like Yin and Yang to me.

I feel the same way. I dont think they directly affected each other, but they were developed around the same time by the same development company (United Game Artists, Segas subsidiary). Ultimately, Space Channel 5 ended up going global while Rez became a special trance-like game that spoke to ones internal senses.

From that period of Dreamcast games, I also liked Crazy Taxi, Jet Set Radio, and Roommania #203.

Now that Space Channel 5 is now available to play via PlayStation VR, Okamura explains how the process of translating the game into this new mode of play worked.

The players can see the entire 360 degrees of game space. It took a lot of trial and error to create a game design that would direct players' eyes to what we wanted them to see.

Moving 'Space Channel 5' into VR makes it more of a physical game.

Also, we were aware of the strong Space Channel 5 fandom. We took creating a new game for them very seriously and worked Space Channel 5-ness into all the details. Im sure this game will bring a smile to those who are familiar with previous titles.

In Space Channel 5 VR Kinda Funky New Flash!, the player gets to become a member of a musical and live in the world of Space Channel 5 as Ulalas protege. This is a real physical experience you can only get with VR.

Also, Space Channel 5s retro futuristic design concept and nostalgic 3D feeling are in line with the future that we dreamed of, something we felt VR truly offers.

What with this latest VR installment of Space Channel 5 behind her, Okamura reflects on what her hopes are for the future.

All the reporters that appear in Space Channel 5, most of all Ulala, are always pursuing the truth and broadcasting it to space. This concept hasnt changed since the original game and is becoming more and more significant today. Ulala always finds the truth cheerfully in a fun way.

I wish the world could be filled with various creations that will help us keep our minds positive. My goal at Grounding Inc. is to make that happen.

Space Channel 5 VR: Kinda Funky News Flash! is currently available for PlayStation VR and costs $35.99.

Follow me onTwitter,FacebookandYouTube. I also manageMecha Damashiiand do toy reviews over athobbylink.tv.

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Mineko Okamura On Bringing The Funky World Of Space Channel 5 To Virtual Reality - Forbes

The Best Augmented and Virtual Reality Companies of 2020, According to DesignRush – Benzinga

NEW YORK, March 3, 2020 /PRNewswire-PRWeb/ -- The augmented reality (AR) and VR market is growing steadily and is expected to reach a market size of $209.2 billion by 2022.

DesignRush, a B2B marketplace connecting brands with agencies, determined the best companies that create AR and VR experiences which businesses can integrate into a wide range of platforms.

The best augmented and virtual reality companies of 2020 are:

1. Live Animations

Live Animations is a developer and supplier of innovative loyalty programs for large retailers and manufacturers of products for children and families around the world, created on the basis of advanced AR-technologies. The team has developed and successfully launched 55 projects, which have generated 15 million downloads and more than 150 million user interactions for clients in 55 countries.

https://liveanimations.org/

2. Groove Jones

Groove Jones is a creative technology company that provides software solutions to advertising, entertainment, marketing, health and training companies to engage with their audiences. It has a client list of numerous Fortune 500 companies like Amazon, AT&T, Comcast, HP, IBM, Intel, Mastercard, McDonald's, Nestle, Samsung and Under Armour. Groove Jones provides 360 video capture and post-production services, develops real-time render interactive virtual reality experiences and consults with clients on strategic distribution strategies to amplify reach and effectiveness.

Home

3. Way2Smile Solutions UAE

Way2Smile Solutions - UAE has developed around 250+ apps that are device independent. It crafts and delivers mobile apps that are highly intuitive and exciting for the mobile user. The team of developers always keep track of the latest technological trends to provide app users with the best experience possible. The agency's services extend from native to cross-platform app development, including cloud hosting.

https://www.way2smile.ae/

4. Skywell Software

Skywell Software launched software development services in 2014 and entered the international market in 2015. The team of skilled and experienced professionals works together to help medium and large sized enterprises to find the best software solutions and to remain competitive. Its services include AR/VR development, web development, mobile development and more.

https://skywell.software/

5. Kaz Software

Kaz Software brings together a team that has technical expertise in a broad range of fields, from web and mobile applications to hardware device drivers. Kaz Software offers end to end services to client's IT requirements with a proven track record of predictability and quality. Over the past 15+ years, it has helped 100+ companies, from startups to Fortune500, build and launch 120+ software applications.

http://kaz.com.bd/

6. FOONKIE MONKEY 7. EPICVR.pl 8. Litening 9. MaxSoft 10. ModernEpic 11. Romexsoft 12. Techmango Technology Services

Brands can explore the top augmented and virtual reality agencies by location, size, average hourly rate, and portfolio on DesignRush.

About DesignRush: DesignRush.com is a B2B marketplace connecting brands with agencies. DesignRush features the top agencies around the world, including the best Digital Agencies, Logo Design, Branding, Digital Marketing, Website Design, eCommerce Web Design Companies and more.

SOURCE DesignRush

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Rat Brains, Ants & Underwater Robotics: Pilot Program Brings Live Virtual Reality STEM Education to Rural North Carolina Students – The 74

Virtual reality has long opened up windows for corporate training and consumer entertainment. But what about education? What about opportunities to create experiences for rural students in science, technology, engineering and math?

Those were the questions that Mike Cuales, owner of LEVR Studios and creative director of North Carolina State Universitys distance learning program, looked to answer in a three-part pilot program that brought VR STEM experiences into middle school classrooms.

Right out of the gate, tons of money went to corporate and entertainment, Cuales says. What drove me to launch LEVR Studios was to really investigate some different applications for 360-degree VR video to support education, specifically the K-12 STEM education side of things.

By partnering with accelerator program US Ignite to land grants, LEVR Studios last school year brought students from three middle schools in the state in touch with researchers conducting a lab live experiment testing neuro reflexes in rat brains, with scientists at the North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences studying ants and with members of an underwater robotics club at the university.

Cuales says the ease of livestreaming STEM events in VR makes the process simple for both teachers and content providers. Instead of multiple lenses and oceans of post-production time to create videos, the live version uses a camera system that takes just 15 minutes to set up. Then, with one hit of the button, the video starts, connecting students to STEM live using a plug-and-play connection. The entire event is also archived to build a library for later.

The application we developed here is to cut through some of the confusion and barriers to entry to integrating and adopting VR, he says. A big part of this is tied to trying to make it as easy as humanly possible to get into these experiences and keep the price point low.

The biggest technical hurdles include connectivity capacity to livestream VR content from urban to rural settings and the availability of high-quality headsets, such as the Oculus, in rural classrooms.

Rebekah Davis, a 20-year teacher whos now in the doctoral program at North Carolina State University, worked with LEVR Studios to create the pilot educational opportunities. I think the most exciting part of the project, she says, was the field trips we did live.

The first test, involving students at the Young Womens Leadership Academy, a magnet program in Raleigh, allowed LEVR Studios to test the technology and connectivity while transporting the teens inside a lab as scientists dissected a rat brain and demonstrated how they could trigger the neurons.

That first experience was pretty cool, Cuales says. The tiny lab couldnt fit more than two people, but we had five students in that first run. One of the young scientists performing the experiment was an absolute genius, and she was talking about her love of her science and demonstrated an experience for the kids, an opportunity they wouldnt otherwise have. It is a rare occurrence to be that close to a scientist while they are performing an experiment and talking to you.

Davis maintained a back channel of dialogue to relay questions from the classroom for the scientists to answer during the experiment.

LEVR next went to the rural North Carolina coast to connect students from an afterschool STEM club in tiny Whiteville to the Ant Lab at the North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences. They got to see some cool stuff that even if they had visited the museum during the week, they werent going to get that level of insight, Cuales says. We are trying to emulate what exists in some regard, but go way beyond that and bring experience they wouldnt have access to.

Then, N.L. Dillard Middle School students in rural Yancyville had a face-to-face Skype call with a group of young engineering students at NC State, part of a nation-leading underwater robotics club, before they saw an example of the club in work.

Not only did the pilot program allow students an opportunity to see STEM in a way they wouldnt have been able to before, they were also able to interact with young STEM leaders who offered a real connection to a potential career path, Cuales says.

Moving forward, LEVR Studios will continue to search out grants and funding to expand its VR opportunities, and Cuales says the live stress-testing of broadband networks shows the importance of ensuring connectivity for rural communities to have access to this type of content.

We think the model is sound, he says, but want to look at how to get others to contribute and how to grow our library of STEM mentors and professionals.

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Rat Brains, Ants & Underwater Robotics: Pilot Program Brings Live Virtual Reality STEM Education to Rural North Carolina Students - The 74

ANA introduces virtual reality safety training to improve risk prediction and work safety – Japan Today

All Nippon Airways (ANA) said it plans to introduce virtual reality (VR) training designed to help its mechanics identify and predict future risks as well as to improve safety in all aspects of aircraft operation.

The new VR safety training system will use 3-D simulations of work environments to create real-world scenarios based on common work-related accidents.

Workers participating in the VR training program will actively participate in a series of narrated simulations, following instructions while performing a range of basic safety actions. If any mistakes are made, trainees will experience sensory cues and will be prompted to review their actions so that they are able to understand the precise nature of their mistakes. This process of immersive learning will better prepare ANA mechanics to react in real-life scenarios.

"Safety has always been a top priority for ANA, and incorporating the latest VR technology into our training procedures is the next step in creating a safer environment for our employees," said Tatsuhiko Mitsukura, Executive Vice President of ANA. "Time and time again, we have embraced advanced technology to train our employees because we believe that it is important to remain at the cutting edge when it comes to safety."

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Virtual reality is the new reality at Vale – Northern Ontario Business

NORCAT, Sudburys innovation and training centre, is working with nickel miner Vale to develop interactive educational tools, like virtual reality, to train its global workforce.

The centre announced a strategic partnership with one of the worlds largest mining companies at the Prospectors and Developers mining conference in Toronto, March 2.

NORCAT is out to deliver a suite of interactive and experiential technology tools for Vale in the area of equipment operation and maintenance training.

Among these new methods include virtual reality (VR) pre-operational circle check training tools and exercises for mine equipment, including forklifts and utility vehicles.

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In a news release, NORCATs director of technology Ed Wisniewski said they can provide a portfolio of engaging and meaningful content in an immersive experience for the global mining industry like no other in the world."

Experiential learning technologies, including virtual reality, represent the future of training and engaged learning and our work with leading mining companies has demonstrated that, when applied correctly, these integrated technologies create an immersive-learning experience that drives meaningful learning outcomes and enhances knowledge retention," he said.

Chris Bamberger, Vales manager of learning and development for its North Atlantic operations, expects this collaboration to be transformative in the future of skills training in the industry.

"Safety and operational excellence is a top priority for Vale, and we are pleased to announce the partnership with NORCAT to advance and augment our virtual reality training capabilities.

Jason Bubba, NORCATs training and development director, called it an exciting partnership that will allow Vale miners to strengthen their skills in doing their jobs safety and productively.

"By continuing to develop state of the art technologies for a new world of training for a new world of work, NORCAT remains at the forefront of innovation as a market leader in skilled labour training and development for the global mining industry.

NORCAT was debuting some of its technologies with live demonstrations of virtual and augmented reality at its booth in the Northern Ontario Mining Showcase at PDAC 2020 in Toronto.

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How virtual reality is going to shape the future of casino gaming in the next decade – KnowTechie

Virtual reality is a beautiful concept, drawing significant interest from various tech giants like Facebook, HTC, and Sony. Technology is advancing at a breakneck pace; soon, cheap virtual reality options for casino games will be available.

An increasing industry currently valued at over $2 billion with projections that it would be worth over $40 billion by the end of the decade. Casino companies embrace technology, which gives clients a better gaming experience. We can talk about virtual realitys impact in the future of casino gaming in 3 parts;

People back in the nineties laughed off virtual reality ideas, and many believed we would have to wait for centuries. Transporting into a virtual reality world with the push of a button looked impossible. It was a radical idea for its time several companies were in a race to provide a functional virtual reality machine.

Most research and development companies revealed prototypes, but there were uninspiring results. This happened because of budgetary and technological constraints. Developers turned this interest in making great online games with the hope that as time passed, the technology would make VR possible.

Software developers like NetEnt are laying the groundwork for the next generation of online gaming using virtual reality. They simulate the ambiance of the best casinos from around the world, giving you access to that from the comfort of your living room. Stakeholders and owners of casino houses are sure to key into the massive market.

Top online casino providers like Anytime bingo are also not left out of the mix. There have been quite a few virtual casino games like Jacks VR world, SlotMillion, and NetEnt virtual live casino. Still, they represent the foundation upon which future games would surpass. Thereby, ushering the world into an age of virtual possibility.

The future of virtual casino gaming is promising as the number of tech companies, and virtual reality start-ups keep growing. Interest and investments in creating the next breakthrough in virtual reality keep increasing. Due to its profitability and the various ways of using it. Solving a few issues in virtual reality will make it a success.

Some of these issues include the price of the hardware to access virtual sites and the quality of the virtual casino itself. If trends continue as projected, the price for virtual reality machines will become affordable for players. In the future, lavish virtual casinos where players from all over the world interact is possible.

Players will be able to interact with each other and play engaging games as a result of improved virtual reality technology. Those who have not made up their minds on what games to play can have conversations with other players. Giving the casino a genuine feel and experience they havent seen before. All these must be perfect to attract hardcore casino players who love to play in person. If harnessed well, VR represents a grand future for the virtual casino.

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Virtual Reality in Tourism Market report reviews share, size 2020 global growth, new updates, trends, incremental revenue, opportunities, industry…

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Scope of the Report:The global Virtual Reality in Tourism market is valued at xx million USD in 2018 and is expected to reach xx million USD by the end of 2024, growing at a CAGR of xx% between 2019 and 2024.The Asia-Pacific will occupy for more market share in following years, especially in China, also fast growing India and Southeast Asia regions.North America, especially The United States, will still play an important role which cannot be ignored. Any changes from United States might affect the development trend of Virtual Reality in Tourism.Europe also play important roles in global market, with market size of xx million USD in 2019 and will be xx million USD in 2024, with a CAGR of xx%.This report studies the Virtual Reality in Tourism market status and outlook of Global and major regions, from angles of players, countries, product types and end industries; this report analyzes the top players in global market, and splits the Virtual Reality in Tourism market by product type and applications/end industries.

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Virtual theatre: a digital experience of the yet-to-be-built Waikato Regional Theatre – Stuff.co.nz

JASMAX

An artist impression of the new Waikato RegionalTheatre. It is a $74 million project led by Momentum Waikato (file image).

It hasn't been built yet, but you can check out the view from all the seats in the auditorium of the Waikato Regional Theatre.

That's thanks to avirtual reality setup in the Smart Space by Hamilton's Central Library, which puts viewers inside the new performance space.

AfterFounders Theatre was closed due to safety concerns, Momentum Waikato drove work on a $74 million replacement.

"What this [virtual reality] does is give you a sense of scale... how big it is, and to feel what the various areas of seating are like," Smart Space innovation lead PeteAllelysaid.

READ MORE:* Theatre project swallows $6m community fund* Virtual reality arcade revolutionising social gaming in Hamilton* New Waikato theatre in line for $25m from Hamilton City Council* New theatre would put Hamilton and Waikato back on the touring circuit

"There havebeen a few theatre workers who have come through and they're like, I really want to go up on the rigging.

KELLY HODEL/STUFF

Strap on the virtual reality headset and you'll be inside the auditorium of the Waikato Regional Theatre. Pictured trying it out is Smart Space innovation leader Pete Allely.

"They're really excited because it's new and purpose-built and state-of-the-art."

The VR experience was developed byCharcoalblue, the theatre's international designers, and is sponsored by Momentum Waikato.

Strap on the VR headsetand you can test the view from any of the seats in the Waikato Regional Theatre.

KELLY HODEL/STUFF

The screen on the right shows what the headset wearer is seeing. They can skip between seats and areas of the theatre using the controller.

Squeeze a button,point the controller at a digital punter,and you'll suddenly be in their seat, looking at the stage.

There's also a chance to get a performer's view fromthe stage, under the lights.

The experience is being hosted by the Smart Space, an area created to show off innovation happening around the Waikato.

MOMENTUM WAIKATO

Theatre workers have been among those keen to get a taste of the new auditorium - but they want to get into the rigging (file image).

Three physical chairs, sitting by the VR kit, are options for the theatre which you can vote on.

Over the next few weeks, Momentum Waikato will announce the contractors who will build the theatre, chief executive Kelvyn Eglinton said.

Over summer, Momentum has signed a funding agreement for its $12m from the Provincial Growth Fund, has funding applications for $3m under way or being assessed, and has been working on the final $2m it needs to find.

"They're not very exciting [things] to the public but they're kind of integral for getting the project over the line," Eglinton said.

The Waikato Regional Theatre Virtual Reality experience is availableWednesday to Friday, 10am-4.30pm, until May 22 in the Smart Space at thefront of theHamilton Central Library.

The theatre projecthas so far received funding from Hamilton City Council, Waikato Regional Council, Trust Waikato, the Provincial Growth Fund, Lotteries Board and a range of trusts and philanthropic individuals, families and businesses.

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Virtual Reality Headsets Market 2020 Analysis, Regional Outlook, Forecast and Application Analysis to 2025 Samsung Gear VR, Avegant Glyph, Sony…

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Schools must earn the freedom to make decisions, says Premier – The Sydney Morning Herald

In 2012, the Coalition introduced the policy to allow principals to make financial and educational choices that best suited students. At the same time, it axed support staff within the department who would travel to schools, giving help where needed.

The government has now admitted the decision to devolve decision-making powers to individual schools had "unintended consequences", such as making it harder to centrally track increasing amounts of Gonski money, and hindering its ability to intervene when schools struggled.

The proposed changes will also involve lifting the administrative burden off principals.

Education Minister Sarah Mitchell said she did not know what proportion of schools could be subject to intervention until the targets were set in conjunction with principals over coming months. The changes will be implemented on day one of term one next year.

"We can't direct [support] as we'd like to be able to, and what this is about is redressing that balance," Ms Mitchell said.

"If the targets are met, we'll get out of [schools'] way. If the targets aren't met, that will trigger us proactively coming in. It gives us the opportunity to say clearly that despite best efforts, we aren't getting the outcomes either of us wants in your school."

Schools already have a new set of performance benchmarks in the areas of literacy, numeracy, attendance, equity and wellbeing, but these targets would be separate.

The head of the Primary Principals Association, Phil Seymour, said "we'd be happy" with policy tweaks that would increase support.

"We can see we need some improvements in what's happening, and we are happy to collaborate with [Ms Mitchell] this year to get it all sorted," he said.

Ms Mitchell said she would consider reinstating some of the centrally-based consultant positions.

"That's definitely something we will look at as part of this," she said. "That level of support around curriculum, which has been missing, I think we need to bring that back ... as part of this reform."

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Ms Mitchell said the changes were designed to ensure accountability across the board. "There needs to be skin in the game," she said. "That needs to funnel up through the department in a way I don't think is happening as effectively as it could."

She also stressed that schools' complexities would be factored into the targets.

"We look at the growth of the school measured against itself," she said. "Schools are in different communities. I don't want schools that perform well to think they can coast, I want everyone to be striving for increased educational outcomes."

Mr Seymour urged the government to provide more administrative support for schools, so principals could get on with educating kids. "Those who can't [meet targets], support will be there for them. We are hoping the department will come to the party and give us additional admin support."

Jordan Baker is Education Editor of The Sydney Morning Herald

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Schools must earn the freedom to make decisions, says Premier - The Sydney Morning Herald

Jennifer Kohan of Fellowship Freedom Plans selected as Top Director of the Year by the International Association of Top Professionals – TAPinto.net

BASKING RIDGE, NJ Jennifer Kohan, Director of Membership Development for Fellowship Freedom Plans from Fellowship Senior Living was just recently selected Top Director of the Year for 2020 by the International Association of Top Professionals (IAOTP) for her outstanding leadership and dynamic sales experience.

While inclusion with the IAOTP is an honor by itself, only a few members in each discipline are chosen for this distinction. These special honorees are distinguished based on their professional accomplishments, academic achievements, leadership abilities, longevity in the field, other affiliations and contributions to their communities. All honorees are invited to attend IAOTPs Annual Award Gala at the end of this year for a night to honor their achievements.

With over twenty years of professional experience,Kohan has certainly proven herself as an experienced sales professional who is highly adaptable and competent with the ability to build and maintain long-term relationships with clients, vendors and personnel of all levels. Having extensive sales experience in senior living has helped her become the well-respected Director she serves as today.

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Currently, Jennifer effectively oversees the marketing, communication and consumer education of the Fellowship Freedom Plans program; the long-term care membership program offered through the Fellowship Senior Living organization. Fellowship Freedom Plans are designed to help seniors stay in their homes, combining the financial protection of long-term care insurance with comprehensive care coordination, up to and including 24/7 care.

The President of IAOTP, Stephanie Cirami, said, Choosing Jennifer for this award was an easy decision for our panel to make. She is highly motivated, has extraordinary consultative abilities and is dedicated to creating growth opportunities within her role. She displays outstanding communication and interpersonal skills something we highly value in our members. We are looking forward to meeting her.

Throughout her career, Kohanhas received awards and accolades for her dedication to her profession. In addition to being selected as Top Director of the Year by IAOTP, she is also being considered for a feature in Top Industry Professional (TIP) Magazine.The International Association of Top Professionals will honorKohan, for her selection as Top Director of the Year at the Annual Awards Gala being held at the Plaza Hotel in New York City this December.

Looking back Kohan attributes her success to her perseverance, mentors she has had along the way and her passion for helping people. When not working Kohan enjoys travelling and spending time with her family. In the future, Kohan hopes to continue to make a difference and contribute to helping older adults live better lives every day.

About Fellowship Senior Living: The 72-acre Fellowship Village wooded campus, located in picturesque Basking Ridge, NJ, is home to over 400 residents enjoying lifestyles from single family independent living homes, villas and apartments to assisted living, skilled nursing and memory care homes. The Life Plan Community (also known as CCRC) offers a full complement of lifestyle enhancements, in addition to five-star dining. A new cultural arts center featuring a state-of-the-art-theater, upscale bar & lounge with alfresco dining, expanded medical center and spa and fitness center will ensure Fellowship Village remains a leader in senior living. Fellowship Senior Living provides a continuum of care for seniors throughout New Jersey to include home-health services, hospice, Fellowship Freedom Plans and physical, occupational and speech therapies both on and off campus. As a nonprofit organization, focus remains steadfast on providing optimal industry best practices for residents, so they may enjoy a vibrant lifestyle. For more information, visit us at http://www.FellowshipSeniorLiving.org or call 908-428-4238.

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Jennifer Kohan of Fellowship Freedom Plans selected as Top Director of the Year by the International Association of Top Professionals - TAPinto.net

Darmanovi on Freedom of Religion Act: No need for international arbitrage in Montenegro – European Western Balkans

PODGORICA The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Montenegro Sran Drmanovi says Podgorica is consulting with NATO allies and EU partners when it comes to the international communitys attitude to developments in Montenegro since the adoption of the Freedom of Religion Act.

This is an internal issue of Montenegro and that there is no need for any kind of arbitrage. Of course, we have well-meaning advice that things need to be resolved through dialogue, which is the direction we have chosen, Drmanovi told Montenegrin Information Agency MINA.

MFA underlined that not only Montenegro recognized the interference of others in its internal affairs, but also our NATO allies.

Last week Chairman of the EU-Montenegro Stabilisation and Association Parliamentary Committee (SAPC) Vladimr Bilk met with opposition in Montenegro, where he said that Brussels can not impose solutions for Montenegro, but EU is ready to offer good services. Bilik also said that, if Brussels received calls from the opposition for engagement, the EU could only be involved at the invitation of all relevant actors in the country.

The dispute over the Freedom of Religion Act, followed by protests organized by supporters of the Serbian Orthodox Church in Montenegro, is lasting for over three months.

The Serbian Orthodox Church in Montenegro has opposed to the Act because of anarticle stipulating that religious communities must prove ownership of church property in Montenegro that was built or was state-owned by 1918. In the absence of such evidence, the property will be considered state property.

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Darmanovi on Freedom of Religion Act: No need for international arbitrage in Montenegro - European Western Balkans

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR: Supporting freedom; part of the package; end death penalty – NWAOnline

Accident? Spare me!

For an action not to be accidental, it must be intentional, but if our intentions don't matter--only our actions--then those actions have to be accidents, don't they? What is one supposed to do with words that sound soul-searching but which come from a person who expresses doubt about the very existence of a soul and who denies value to thinking that is morally contemplative? Whose best advice in the face of cultural seismography is "get yourself a gun and have another cocktail"? Settle in for the binge-watching of artfully filmed violence, I guess. At what point do things cease to be "accidental" if it was an accident that started everything? Nothing comes out of nothing; action does not proceed from a vacuum. A Big Bang does not just "happen."

If the minuscule scrabbling about of vermin on the surface of an unimportant globe are not meaningless and accidental, then why should it be thought that the massive gravitational forces that play upon that globe are? Nobody knows what gravity "is" or how it works but that shouldn't suggest insignificance. People who have no problem with the idea that a week of cloudy weather affects your mood want you to think that the gas giants huddling on one side of the solar system for months on end don't do anything important. As Galileo might have said, Risparmiami!

Jupiter radiates more energy than it receives from the sun. We are not obliged to accept the largely nonsensical dicta of modern astrology in order to assert that the planets of our system affect us materially or that the stars are our destination. Keeping in mind, of course, that it is precisely those truths of which we are most dismissive which will catch us most off-guard.

STANLEY G. JOHNSON

Little Rock

Supporting freedom

To me, Democratic socialism is freedom. Economic freedom. And democratic freedom.

When you don't have to worry about going into debt thousands of dollars to be treated for chronic illness or even having to come up with $50-$100 in co-pays and more for deductibles to go to the doctor and are able to afford medication so a cold doesn't turn into something worse, you have more freedom. When you don't have to worry about losing your health insurance when you want to change jobs, you have more freedom.

When you don't have to go into tens of thousands of dollars in debt to get a higher education, you have more freedom. If you're in a union and don't have to choose between better health care or higher pay, you have more freedom. If you don't have to work two to three jobs on starvation wages and still have to go to food banks, you have more freedom.

When a black or Hispanic person doesn't have to worry about being stopped by police just because of the color of their skin, you have more freedom. When children and babies are not being snatched away from their moms and dads and tossed into cages just because their parents want a better life for their family, you have more freedom.

When you don't have to worry about being able to afford a decent home for you and your family, you have more freedom. Freedom to have more time with your family and friends. Freedom to go on vacations. Freedom to have more time to participate in democracy by voting or running for office.

This is why I now consider myself a Democratic socialist: because I support freedom.

PATRICK GRAY

Searcy

Part of the package

My husband Ted and I have a morning ritual, especially since our retirement.

He gets up, goes outside and gets the newspaper. Since its coming demise, he says, "news is news," but without the rustle of that paper. The feel, the smell--it's all part of the package.

He's almost having withdrawal pains! I'm just about past (92) writing my little opinion pieces, but I do want to thank you. (Gulp.) It's been fun.

TED and CLARA FIELDS

Bentonville

End death penalty

We are the only developed nation that continues to use the death penalty, and it's time for us to stop. Supporters of the death penalty will tell you it is impossible to deter crime or ensure justice without it. Don't let them deceive you--the death penalty does not deter crime, nor is it just. Our justice system is as fallible as the people who compose it, and many errors have been made in cases involving the death penalty.

Take for instance the recent case of Ledell Lee, who Arkansas executed in 2017 for the 1993 murder of Debra Reese. Nearly three years after his execution, new forensic testing is being done that could exonerate him. Nationally recognized forensic experts have criticized the state's forensics, saying that photo lineups were biased and eyewitness misidentification was possible. The state's shoe-print identification expert only received a single week of unsupervised training and his analysis failed to meet national standards. Five fingerprints were found at the scene and determined to not belong to Lee, yet have never been run through a criminal database. Today's DNA testing is much more powerful than that during the trial. Lee's lawyer was visibly drunk in court and unable to adequately represent him.

New testing might reveal the worst: that Arkansas executed an innocent person. Perhaps it will confirm Lee's guilt. Even so, I am deeply concerned that a trial with this many mistakes could happen, and could involve an innocent defendant with inadequate counsel. It is possible: At least 156 people have been sentenced to death and exonerated since 1976. Like most Arkansans, I believe that life is sacred. Even the possibility of an innocent person being executed is enough to convince me that it is time to abandon the death penalty.

ZACHARY RENFRO

Fayetteville

Editorial on 03/04/2020

Print Headline: Letters

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR: Supporting freedom; part of the package; end death penalty - NWAOnline

Freedom Solar: record profits and growth in Texas residential and commercial PV – pv magazine USA

Youd never get payback for a battery unless your considerations are the zombie apocalypse or secession.

Austin-based Freedom Solar just had its most profitable year since founding in 2007 in what looks to be a great year for U.S. solar in general. Also, Willie Nelson is involved as a spokesperson.

Texas is the No. 4 state in solar rankings, according to SEIA, driven heavily by the utility segment, while the U.S. residential solar market hit record highs in the third quarter of 2019 with 712 MW installed.

What thats meant for Freedom Solar is a 75% growth in revenue to nearly $50 million in 2019 completing 1,288 commercial and residential installations for a total of 13.7 MW of solar power, up from 8 MW in 2018. Since its 2007 founding, Freedom has installed more than 67 MW of mostly SunPower solar panels.

Zombie apocalypse or secession

pv magazine interviewed Kyle Frazier, the chief revenue officer at Freedom Solar. Frazier said Texas is a complicated market with 15 munis and 100 co-ops and its a big territory to cover.

Texas is growing even though its been slower going because the economics are not terribly compelling.

The company has 180 employees. Frazier said, Its a service business and a big part of success is the right people. He spoke of a great week now being 100 kW of solar installed, whereas that used to be a great month and thats due to the right people in place.

Frazier thinks customers in the territory are more educated and aware about solar and, combined with tax credits, hes found the companys top of the funnel leads have gone up dramatically

The energy storage attach-rate is low at 5-10%, said Frazier, adding that it was still a rich mans game, youd never get payback for a battery unless your considerations are the zombie apocalypse or secession.

Did we mention Willie Nelson? Or Guido?

Residential sales increased by 94% in 2019 at Freedom. San Antonio and Austin have historically been the largest solar markets in Texas, due to rebates offered by the municipally owned utilities. As the price of installing solar continues to fall, there is growing interest in solar in the deregulated areas where 85% of the states population lives, including Houston and the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex.

Almost half of Freedom Solars 2019 residential sales came from the Austin market.

Looking ahead, Freedom projects continued growth in 2020 of more than 80%. The company expects to add more than 400 new projects during the first quarter alone. Freedom added 82 new employees in 2019 and anticipates adding 89 more employees by the end of the year.

Freedom has seen a growing trend toward solar among Texas automobile dealerships. Freedom Solars corporate clients including Whole Foods, Office Depot, Lake Flato Architects, The University of Texas and, of course, Guido & Companies.

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Freedom Solar: record profits and growth in Texas residential and commercial PV - pv magazine USA

How Some Union Bosses Menace American Workers’ Freedom – The National Interest Online

Before the House approved a sweeping union-boss wish list that attempts to send workers back into the 20th century, AFL-CIO union leaderRichard Trumka warnedlawmakers that Those who would oppose, delay, or derail this legislation, do not ask usdo not ask the labor movementfor a dollar or a door knock. We wont be coming.

In other words, if lawmakers didnt vote for legislation that eliminates jobs that arent easily unionized and forces workers to pay fees to unions they do not want to belong to (along with many other union wish list items), unions would refuse to use their money and resources to help them get reelected.

In the 1950s, more than 30% of workers were union members. Now, only6.2%of private sector workers belong to unions. In states where workers have the right to choose whether to join a union,only 2% to 5%of workers belong to unions.

And much of the reason can be traced to efforts such as this. When unions fought for safer working conditions and fairer wageswhen they addressed matters that legitimately improved the lives of their membersthey flourished.

When it got to the point where they were arguing to eliminate jobs and force workers to underwrite political causes with which they dont agree, they floundered.

The decrease in manufacturing jobs and rise of independent workers also meant less demand for unionization, but unions shift toward gaining power through politicians instead of workers and their failure to adapt and provide what workers value have played major roles in their decline.

For example, unions often attempt to micromanage employers business practices from the outsidedictating their compensation structures, seniority systems, and even work scheduleswithout knowledge or regard for what will help the business grow and thrive. Instead of helping workers, this has resulted inlost jobs, shuttered doors, and a$638 billion shortfallin union workers and retireespension accounts.

Many workers have rejected union-supportedrigid pay scalesand standard schedules in favor of being paid based on performance. Instead of a seniority system, they want more flexible and alternative work options.

In some cases, unions have lost workers support because ofillegal activities, including corruption,racketeering, embezzlement, and organized crime, all fueled with workers hard-earned dues.

Instead of focusing on helping workers and their employers succeed together, unions now spend$2 billiona year or more to try to elect politicians who will grant them more power and money.

Workers dont want their union dues spent this way. According to a 2010 poll, 69% of private and government union employees believe union officials should focus on membership instead of political elections and rather than spend their dues onpartisan politics, instead use it to create more jobs.

If unions want to survive and thrive in the U.S., they should move away from politics and toward member service. The dues-freeFreelancers Union, for example, has attracted 450,000 independent members by providing what workers value, such as education, insurance benefits, and advocacy.

A focus on additional education will be a mustboth to help workers prepare for changes within their own job and to help equip them for new types of work.

Structural changes could be in order as well. Union leaders could address the complaints of both workers who say they have no choice in who their organizations support politically and other members who say workers should not be able to glean the benefits of union membership without sharing in the costs withmembers only agreements. These require workers to pay for only the services they use and to choose their own representation.

Unions could choose to represent workers in only some employment matters. For example, the Major League Baseball Players Association provides representation to its members and sets minimum salary levels, but individual players negotiate their compensation packages directly with their teams.

Unions claim the PRO Act will protect workers, but its hard to comprehend how forcing workers to pay hundreds of dollars a year to organizations they do not support; forcing employers to give more of workers personal information to unions than they do to the IRS; forcing binding arbitration contracts upon workers without a chance to vote on them; subjecting neutral workers in nonunionized environments to disruptions in their work and incomes; taking away workers rights to a secret-ballot union election; and eliminating millions of franchising, contracting, gig-economy, and independent jobs would protect workers.

Unions have played an important historical role in helping to secure some of the important legal protections workers now have and in successfully fighting unfair labor practices and worker exploitation. But the PRO Act demonstrates why unions have declineda shift in emphasis from helping workers to advancing political cause that increase their power and wealth.Taking awaydemocratic rights and work options wont protect workers; it will suppress them.

Rachel Greszler is research fellow in economics, budget, and entitlements in the Grover M. Hermann Center for the Federal Budget, of the Institute for Economic Freedom, at The Heritage Foundation.Read her research.

Her article first appeared inThe Daily Signalon February 27.

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How Some Union Bosses Menace American Workers' Freedom - The National Interest Online

Ask a North Korean: can money buy freedom in the DPRK? – NK News

Hello there! We warmly welcome you back to Ask a North Korean, theNK Newsfeature where you the readers email in with your questions and have them answered by our very own North Korean writers.

Todays question comes from Loren in Roseville, Minnesota, who asks about what money can and cant buy in North Korea. Can you use money to get yourself out of a prison sentence? Is there a price tag on freedom even for political prisoners?

In-hua Kim spent time in a reformatory in North Korea, and details her experiences about the potential and limits for how much money can help you out of trouble in the DPRK.

Got a question for In-hua? Email it to[emailprotected]with your name and city. Well be publishing the best ones.

North Koreans are taught that socialism provides for everyone and that capitalist societies are rife with corruption. This is what I believed for the first fifty years of my life.

I now believe that capitalist societies are places where people can succeed if they work hard enough, and that North Korean socialism is where the Kim family leeches off the blood and sweat of ordinary people for their own wealth and prosperity.

Ive noticed that there are some who yearn for the socialism of North Korea. I doubt they would survive one day in that socialist hell, where money and bribes are far more important than in South Korea.

In fact, when I was still in the North, I was living on money sent from my daughter in South Korea.

At the request of my daughter, I once liaised via telephone between a mother inSouth Korea and her sonin the North, delivering cash from her to him.

He was caught and arrested by the ministry of state security around three years later while talking on the phone to his mother.

During his interrogation, he told them that I was the one who gave him his mothers phone number. This was true, as I had written it down for him soon after I helped them transfer that money.

I wasnt summoned by the ministry of state security, but an inspector from the public security station came to my house with the son and I was arrested. There was no warrant.

There were three waiting rooms at the public security stations inspection department. Two were full of men, the other women.

They were all brought in on charges like unlawful border crossings, smuggling, unlawful cell phone usage, traffic accidents, and watching impure (foreign) videos. None of them seemed like true criminals.

Everyone was very distressed since they knew they were soon going to be sent to a reformatory.

A few looked quite comfortable and care-free though. It turned out that this was because they had paid a bribe to prosecutor Moon and would be released soon.

I felt miserable because I had no one in power who could help me out or pay a bribe.

On the third day at lunchtime, a guard called my name. Full of fear, I entered the stations office.

Inside the room was someone dressed in civilian clothes. He gestured for me to sit down and flicked through the papers on the table.

He pulled out one sheet and handed it to me to sign. It said that I had made contact with my defector daughter in South Korea via phone and received money on someone elses behalf.

I signed it and begged the man to help me. He smiled and said that wed have to wait and see.

There was something ominous about his smile.

Ive noticed that there are some who yearn for the socialism of North Korea. I doubt they would survive one day in that socialist hell

The next day, inspector Lee called and told me privately that prosecutor Moon said I would need 4,000 RMB to get myself out of the public security station.

I was choking on the inside but answered calmly. Yes, I will let my other daughter (who was still in North Korea) know about the money if you let her come and visit. Please, just let me live.

He looked satisfied with this and said that my younger daughter would be called over soon.

I returned to the waiting room and shared the conversation with someone who was there for illegal cell phone usage.

Hes right, she said, you can get out of here if you pay the money. The guy in the regular clothes you spoke to is prosecutor Moon. I hear he can get you off the hook even if youve murdered someone as long as you pay him.

My parents said they would pay and get me out of here, but no news yet. She was released around two weeks later.

I felt very sorry and ashamed to ask my daughter for money, but I was determined this would be the last time I would do so and then would leave the country.

My younger daughter was called over that evening. I had spent my nights worrying about her since she had been left at home by herself. I held her and wept.

I really hate to trouble you for this, but I can only get out of here if I pay a bribe.

She cried as well, assuring me that she would let her sister in South Korea know about the situation.

Two months later, I gave 2,000 RMB to the inspector. My daughter actually sent me 6,000 RMB, but others held at the station told me not to give the full amount all in one go because bribes often have no effect in South Korea-related cases. I promised to pay him the remainder upon my release.

I waited nervously to be released, but I didnt receive any updates. Meanwhile, those who had been sent to the cell after me were paying their bribes and being let go.

On December 30, 2015, my name was finally called again. My chest pounding, I entered the office.

In-hua, too bad. Your case moved on to the preliminaries. I guess the money wasnt enough.

My heart sank. Does that mean Im going to be sent to the reformatory? Please help, I begged in tears. Ill return the favor.

Well, I tried, inspector Lee said. But phone calls with the South are difficult cases. It costs a lot of money, and you cant afford it. He pushed my paper aside.

I was infuriated and speechless. By that point, I decided I would rather suffer in a reformatory than satisfy their greed at the cost of my far-away daughter who was already struggling by herself.

I was sentenced to two years of forced labor at the Gaechon reformatory. Had the 2,000 RMB reached prosecutor Moon, its likely I would have received a lighter punishment, albeit not completely released, but I found out later that inspector Lee kept all of that money for himself.

North Korean socialism is where the Kim family leeches off the blood and sweat of ordinary people for their own wealth

Someone else I knew of, who had killed a female teacher in a traffic accident and paid a bribe of 20,000 RMB, was sentenced to one year at the Gaechon reformatory. But even this was shortened to three months thanks to an official pardon.

Another, who was charged with watching an impure video, spent her term in a hospital room. This too was possible with the help of money, sent from her daughter in South Korea.

In general, once a case has moved on to the preliminaries, a trial must take place. People try to resolve their situation before they are sent to court.

Once youre sent to a reformatory, theres almost no way to cancel the verdict.

Bribes can make your time at the reformatory easier, for example, by getting you a position as head of the prison cell or in a hospital ward for prisoners.

Once in a blue moon, ones sentence can be changed by an order from a high ranking official to hold a retrial. However, such an alteration must be approved by all of the ruling elite, including Kim Jong Un.

Conditions for political prisoners are a lot harsher. If convicted, ones entire family is taken to a prison camp located underground. Most consider you already dead if you receive such a sentence.

One of my friends, however, was a rare exception. She was taken to a detention camp for political prisoners, but everyone was alarmed when she returned six months later after everyone had assumed she was dead.

My brother is the number one at a satellite building research center, she explained. He helped me out of the death camp.

Top talents are well protected in North Korea. Pilots, frogmen, scientists, and their families enjoy immunity from punishment in many cases, lest they turn against the state or defect.

Translated by Jihye Park

Edited by James Fretwell

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Ask a North Korean: can money buy freedom in the DPRK? - NK News

Freedom in the World 2020: Armenia and Artsakh rated as ‘partly free’ –

Armenia and Artsakh have been rated as partly free in a newreports published by the Freedom House

In the reports titled Freedom in the World 2020 A Leaderless Struggle for Democracy the Washington-based human rights watchdognotes that democracy is under assault around the globe, and the effects are evident not just in authoritarian states, but also in countries with a long track record of upholding basic rights and freedoms.

According to the report, countries that suffered setbacks in2019 outnumbered those making gains by nearly two to one, marking the 14thconsecutive year of deterioration in global freedom. During this period, 25 ofthe worlds 41 established democracies experienced net losses.

Armenias neighbor Georgia isalso ranked as partly free, while Azerbaijan, Turkey and Iran are all labeledas not free.

European Economic Union MembersRussia, Kazakhstan and Belarus also have the not free status, whileKyrgyzstan is partly free.

Of the 195 countries assessed,83 (43 percent) were rated Free, 63 (32 percent) were Partly Free, and 49 (25percent) were Not Free.The share of Free countries has declined by 3percentage points over the last decade, while the percentage of Partly Free andNot Free countries rose by two and one points, respectively.

Freedom in the Worldis anannual global report on political rights and civil liberties, composed ofnumerical ratings and descriptive texts for each country and a select group ofterritories.

The 2018 edition coversdevelopments in 195 countries and 14 territories from January 1, 2017, throughDecember 31, 2017.

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Freedom in the World 2020: Armenia and Artsakh rated as 'partly free' -

Freedom of movement could be retained in Scotland post-Brexit – The Scotsman

NewsPoliticsFreedom of movement could be retained in Scotland even after new post-Brexit immigration rules come into place across the rest of the UK, a report commissioned by the SNP has suggested.

Tuesday, 3rd March 2020, 6:00 am

Immigration experts at the Fragomen legal firm said it would be be entirely possible to maintain the free movement rights of European citizens in Scotland.

It also said emergency visa measures could be introduced north of the border to deal with immediate economic threat associated with Brexit.

The report claimed the Scottish Government could negotiate a time-limited regional visa arrangement with the Home Office as short-term measure.

It would be an extraordinary measure to meet exceptional need, the report said.

It stressed Scotland is more reliant on migration than the rest of the UK to maintain population growth and to support the national economy.

Over recent years, only an extremely small proportion of the hundreds of thousands of people moving to and from the UK have come to Scotland, with figures showing between 2013 and 2018 migration boosted the countrys population by an average of about 13,000 a year.

The UK Government has so far refused requests for more powers over migration to be devolved to Scotland, including a call earlier this year for a Scottish visa to be established.

While the Conservative administration at Westminster proposes a new points-based immigration system for the UK and the end of freedom of movement, the report said in policy terms it would be entirely possible for free movement to be retained in Scotland alone.

Scotland keeping the free movement of people is one of 11 policy options included in the report - with others suggesting the salary threshold for people seeking to come to work could be lower than in the rest of the UK.

It also suggested introducing more flexible visa quotas for Scotland, allowing the Scottish Government to sponsor migrants using an annual quota of visas granted by the UK Government, over and above those people coming with a job offer whose visa would be sponsored by their employer.

systems elsewhere in the world.

Migration minister Ben Macpherson said: This research offers yet more evidence that a tailored approach to migration for Scotland is necessary and could work within the UK immigration system.

As the report shows, Scotland relies on migration and the UK Governments most recent proposals do not provide adequate solutions for our needs in the short, medium or long-term.

A UK Government spokesman said: Our new points-based immigration system will work in the interests of the whole of the UK.

We will continue to work with stakeholders in Scotland to ensure the new proposals work for all sectors.

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Freedom of movement could be retained in Scotland post-Brexit - The Scotsman

The Reverse Freedom Rides And Their Long Aftermath : Code Switch – NPR

Lela Mae Williams and seven of her nine children on arrival in Hyannis. Frank C. Curtin/AP hide caption

Lela Mae Williams and seven of her nine children on arrival in Hyannis.

After three days on a Greyhound bus, Lela Mae Williams was just an hour from her destinationHyannis, Mass.when she asked the bus driver to pull over. She needed to change into her finest clothes. She had been promised the Kennedy family would be waiting for her.

It was late on a Wednesday afternoon, nearly 60 years ago, when that Greyhound bus from Little Rock, Ark., pulled into Hyannis. It slowed to a stop near the summer home of President John F. Kennedy and his family. When the doors opened, Lela Mae and her nine youngest children stepped onto the pavement.

Reporters' microphones pointed at her, their cameras trained on her family. The photographs in the next day's newspaper show Lela Mae looking immaculate. In an elegant black dress, a triple string of pearls and a white hat, she was dressed to start a new life.

"She was going to have a job, and she was going to be able to support her family," one of Lela Mae's daughters, Betty Williams, remembered in a recent interview. Before coming north to Massachusetts, Lela Mae had been promised a good job, good housing and a presidential welcome.

But President Kennedy was not there to meet her. And there was no job or permanent housing waiting for her in Hyannis. Instead, Lela Mae and the others were unwitting pawns in a segregationist game.

"It was one of the most inhuman things I have ever seen," recalled Margaret Moseley, a longtime civil rights activist in Hyannis, in a televised interview a few years before her death.

Fuming over the civil rights movement, Southern segregationists had concocted a way to retaliate against Northern liberals. In 1962, they tricked about 200 African Americans from the South into moving north. The idea was simple: When large numbers of African Americans showed up on Northern doorsteps, Northerners would not be able to accommodate them. They would not want them, and their hypocrisy would be exposed.

The Reverse Freedom Rides have largely disappeared from the country's collective memory. The scheme almost never appears in history books and is little-known even in Hyannis, the primary target of the ploy. But some hear echoes of that segregationist past in America's present. And for the families that came to the North based on a lie, the journey has cast an enduring shadow on their lives.

The segregationists' game

In the summer of 1961, black and white activists, who became known as the Freedom Riders, boarded Greyhound buses and crisscrossed the South with the goal of integrating interstate buses and bus terminals. When the buses pulled into Southern cities, they were greeted by mobs armed with bats and firebombs.

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., civil rights leader, shakes hands with Paul Dietrich just before a bus of Freedom Riders left Montgomery, Ala., May 24, 1961. AP hide caption

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., civil rights leader, shakes hands with Paul Dietrich just before a bus of Freedom Riders left Montgomery, Ala., May 24, 1961.

Southern segregationists, who were still furious over the school desegregation fights that dominated the 1950s, saw the Freedom Riders as sanctimonious provocateurs. In a television interview from the time, Ned Touchstone of Louisianaa spokesperson for a local segregationist groupsaid the North was "sending down busloads of people here with the express purpose of violating our laws, fomenting confusion, trying to destroy 100 years of workable tradition and good relations between the races."

Touchstone and other segregationists thought there was no way the Freedom Riders or their fellow Northern liberals actually cared about integrating interstate transit or advancing civil rights. Instead, they were convinced it was a strategy to embarrass the South and capture black votes for the Democratic party.

The segregationists decided to answer the Freedom Rides with the "Reverse Freedom Rides." They would use the same weaponGreyhound busesand send African Americans to Northern cities.

"For many years, certain politicians, educators and certain religious leaders have used the white people of the South as a whipping boy, to put it mildly, to further their own ends and their political campaigns," said Amis Guthridge, a lawyer from Arkansas who helped spearhead the Reverse Freedom Rides. "We're going to find out if people like Ted Kennedy ... and the Kennedys, all of them, really do have an interest in the Negro people, really do have a love for the Negro."

My mom thought that when she came to the North, she was going to have a better life for her children.

Betty Williams

The segregationists tapped into a network of local groups called Citizens' Councils. Despite the sanitized name, the councils were essentially "the Ku Klux Klan without the hoods and the masks," said historian Clive Webb.

Webb, a professor at the University of Sussex in England, specializes in studying racists. Fifteen years ago, he published the firstand still the onlymajor academic article on the Reverse Freedom Riders.

The Citizens' Councils attempted to cloak their racism in respectability, Webb said. They held meetings in fancy downtown hotels and wore suits and ties."They could be members of the police force," said Webb. "They could be bankers, businessmen and the like."

These men masterminded an advertising effort, with flyers and radio commercials, to attract African Americans to accept bus tickets, bought with money the councils had raised. Their ideal recruits were single mothers with many children, and men who had gotten entangled in the criminal justice system.

"They targeted people who were either welfare recipients or prison inmates," said Webb. "People who were placing a burden, as they saw it, on public resources."

Then, they sought media attention. George Singelmann of Louisiana, who claimed credit for the original idea, had once worked in a newsroom. He made sure to alert the press.

"Negro 'Ride' Plan Stirs New Furor" read a front-page headline in The New York Times. The Boston Herald added, "14 More Jobless Negroes Sent North." As spring rolled into summer and then fall, nearly daily articles chronicled the scheme as it unfolded.

Relishing the coverage, Guthridge said in an interview, "If it takes two weeks, two months, two years, five or 10 years, we will continue it until the white people up there ... tell those politicians we are tired of using the American Negro for a pawn just for their votes."

The Reverse Freedom Riders Eddie Rose, Almer Payton and Willie Ramsey are shown with Citizens Council director George Singlemann. Jim Bourdier/AP hide caption

The Reverse Freedom Riders Eddie Rose, Almer Payton and Willie Ramsey are shown with Citizens Council director George Singlemann.

But when talking to reporters, the segregationists were not always so transparent about their motives. They offered ever-changing justifications for the scheme.

Ned Touchstone said his primary motivation was "to bring about a more equitable distribution of the colored population." He added that African Americans were begging for assistance."Is it a crime to help people who come to you and say, 'Boss man, I want to go to the North'?" he said.

Singelmann cited American tradition as the rationale for the Reverse Freedom Rides."Our forefathers put everything in their possession into covered wagons and went out across the plains. In those days, it was rugged Americanism. Now today, for some reason or other, it's being frowned upon. I don't understand it," he said.

The Citizens Councils' plan didn't quite work how they had wanted; they'd envisioned sending thousands north, but the reality amounted to a couple hundred. Those folks boarded buses to New York, New Hampshire, Indiana, Idaho, Minnesota, California and elsewhere. Lela Mae Williams and her children were part of the 96 unwitting Reverse Freedom Riders who arrived at a makeshift bus stop closest to the Kennedys' "summer White House" on Cape Cod. They were far, far away from their rural Arkansas home.

The Williams family of Arkansas

For generations, the Williams family lived on the border of Louisiana and Arkansas. Betty and Mickey were born in the tiny town of Huttig, Ark. They had a little farm and a big family.

Betty Williams, who was 18 years old when the family moved north, recalled the joy of fishing in the pond out back and scampering down the path to relatives' houses. But her memories are also colored by the trauma of whippings by the school headmaster and relatives dying without a doctor to visit.

"I remember the flooding in the house, snakes underneath the beds," said Mickey Williams, one of Betty's brothers. He was five when the family left Huttig, and his memories of the South are few and faded. But he does remember that the family struggled financially."We were poor," he said. "We were really poor."

Still, Mickey and Betty said, their late mother, Lela Mae managed to cook all their meals from scratch and insisted on schooling for every child.

At the time, Arkansas was segregated, and the Williams family was confined to the black side of town. Growing up, Betty didn't know anyone who was white.

"[I] never thought about why we were separated like this, why we can't go to school together, why we can't sit and eat together. I never even questioned that," she said.

But Betty's mother was aware of the political forces that swirled outside their three-room house, and she wanted better things. So when she heard about buses heading up north and promises of jobs and housing, she was enticed. And when she heard the Kennedys would greet the travelers, she was even more enthusiastic; she kept portraits of John and Robert F. Kennedy hanging on a wall next to one of Martin Luther King, Jr.

"My mom thought that when she came to the North, she was going to have a better life for her children, better jobs and better housing," said Betty. "Everything that a mom could do, everything within her power, everything within her reach, my mom did it." So Lela Mae accepted tickets to take her family up north.

The Sunday after the school year was finished, two cars came to pick up Lela Mae and her nine youngest childrenages two to 14and take them 150 miles to Little Rock's bus terminal. (Betty would follow on a different bus later that summer.) Amis Guthridge himself drove them, and bought the children ice cream and root beer.

The segregationist lawyer had alerted the local news outlets that he'd be holding a press conference when they arrived. At the bus terminal, he stood at the center of a small crew of journalists. Ernie Dumas, a young reporter for The Arkansas Gazette, was there.

"He made a little grinning speech," Dumas, now 81, recalled. Guthridge, pointed to the family and said, "These fine, fine people. This wonderful woman and her fine little children," Dumas remembered. He thinks he saw Guthridge wink at his fellow segregationists, who sat off to the side.

Two unidentified women, residents of Hyannis, Mass., help some of the nine children of Lela Mae Williams (not in photo) off the bus, June 8, 1962 at Hyannis on their arrival from Huttig, Ark. Frank C. Curtin/AP hide caption

Two unidentified women, residents of Hyannis, Mass., help some of the nine children of Lela Mae Williams (not in photo) off the bus, June 8, 1962 at Hyannis on their arrival from Huttig, Ark.

Then, he remembers that Guthridge said, "We're going to send them up to Massachusetts, and the Kennedys and those fine people up there are going to take care of them and give them a better life."

Dumas was not able to interview Lela Mae that May day in 1962, but he remembers her seeming a little reluctant, perhaps a little embarrassed.

In silent TV footage taken at the bus station, she looked focused. Some of the kids seemed giddy, flashing smiles at the camera and playing with a well-loved rabbit doll. Others were subdued, sitting quietly in pairs on the wooden benches in the waiting room. The family had very little luggage; after all, most of the Reverse Freedom Riders were told everything was going to be provided.

After the press conference, Lela Mae herded her children onto the bus, toward the back of the bus and then onward, toward a promise that was a lie.

"We called them refugees"

In the weeks before the Williams family boarded the Greyhound bus, the very first Reverse Freedom Rider to come to Hyannis arrived on May 12, 1962.

David Harris, a 43-year-old army veteran in a suit and tie, received an enthusiastic welcome by a crowd of more than 100 people. There were several speeches, plenty of hands to shake and lots of reporters. Senate candidate Ted Kennedy was there to meet him. Harris drew cheers when he told onlookers it "felt mighty good when I crossed that Mason-Dixon line."

In the weeks and months to come, the Greyhound buses kept arriving, but the spectators disappeared. Ted Kennedy never showed up again. The rest of the Kennedy family never made an appearance. Only a small crew of Hyannis residents, including the civil rights activist Margaret Moseley, remained.

Hearing media reports that more Reverse Freedom Riders were on their way, religious leaders, the local NAACP chapter and a few concerned residents teamed up to help. The group was half black, half white. They divided the tasks and gave themselves a name: The Refugee Relief Committee.

"We called them refugees. They represented what we feel a refugee is. They were homeless, broke, tired and afraid. We had to help them," Rev. Kenneth Warren, a Unitarian minister who was the chairman of the committee, said to a reporter at the time.

That summer of 1962, Moseley carried the bus schedule with her. Among her many duties, she was in charge of greeting the new arrivals."Most of the people who came had only a shopping bag with perhaps one change of clothing," said the late Moseley in an interview with Tales of Cape Cod in 1994, three years before her death. The Reverse Freedom Riders arrived with "no money, knowing nobody."

Moseley remembered one of the children who arrived asking, "Where are the cotton fields?" She told him there were no cotton fields. She said this news came as a terrible blow. She recalled the child saying, "Well, what am I going to do to find employment? I can chop cotton. I don't know how to do anything else."

The committee scrambled to help, convincing the local community college to open its dorms to the new arrivals. The local jail provided the bedding. And when the summer semester started and students came back to the dorms, they got the governor to lobby for nearby Otis Air Force Base to open its barracks.

Some children of reverse freedom riders families toss ball among themselves amid Army barracks at Camp Edwards, Mass., June 11, 1962. J. Walter Green/AP hide caption

Some children of reverse freedom riders families toss ball among themselves amid Army barracks at Camp Edwards, Mass., June 11, 1962.

At Otis, the rules were strict. Curfew was at 8 p.m., and lights were out at 8:30 p.m. Boys older than five were to be housed in barracks separate from their mothers. Heat and proximity to latrines were luxuries, not to be expected."They will be treated with firmness, with civility, with fairness, but not with familiarity," wrote Major Gen. Thomas Donnelly, the man in charge of the base. "The basic attitude is that these are people with problems that we are trying to help in finding solutions."

But their efforts didn't stave off accusations from the segregationists that Hyannis was practicing forced segregation. In his effort to prove that white Northerners were indeed as racist as white Southerners, Singelmann told reporters that Otis Air Force Base was equivalent to a "concentration camp."

Betty never thought of life in Massachusetts as a concentration camp but, she said, things weren't easy. "I used to never smile that much. I never smiled. I don't know why that was," said Betty, who joined her mother and nine siblings in the fall of 1962. She was 18 and eight months pregnant at the time, with her 2-year-old son in tow. Her older sister, Gloria, and her two children also came in the fall.

As the committee tried to disperse the Reverse Freedom Riders so it would be easier for them to find work, the Williams family was sent 100 miles north to Newburyport, Mass. And Betty did find work cleaning houses. While she noticed the kindness of the townspeople, she said there was also a nagging feeling of distance and difference.

She realized that Northerners "don't think the same; they don't do the same. The culture is a whole lot different from where we were raised."

"A rather cheap exercise"

As the Reverse Freedom Riders adjusted to their new lives, the country around them debated whether to intervene.

Illinois' governor compared the Reverse Freedom Rides to Nazis deporting Jews. A Mississippi congressman delighted in watching the North squirm, saying, "They want to 'free' the Negro in the South, but want to shun responsibility for him once he has been 'freed.'" Gov. John Volpe of Massachusetts pledged to help, but worried his welfare budget would be depleted. He asked the federal government to step in.

President Kennedy largely tried to avoid the topic. When worried and enraged citizens wrote letters to the White House, the standard reply was that the situation was "deplorable" but "there is no violation of law." When Kennedy was asked about it at a news conference, he paused before saying, "Well I think it's, uh, a rather cheap exercise in ...." He hesitated, stumbled and tried to dodge the question for more than a minute.

Conversely, there were those who wrote hate mail to the Refugee Relief Committee about how the Bible calls for segregation, and even sending gag giftsincluding a live opossum and a goat to Hyannis for the Reverse Freedom Riders to eat.

But the prevailing sentiment was that the Reverse Freedom Rides exposed the callousness of the Southern segregationists, not the hypocrisy of Northern liberals. Private citizens from across the country wrote to offer their support. Some suggested housing the Reverse Freedom Riders in their own towns and homes; others wrote checks. The first donation arrived from Little Rock, where many of the Reverse Freedom Rides originated.

By the late fall, the scheme fizzled out unceremoniously. Funds that the Citizens' Councils had raised were drying up, and riders were hard to recruit. Betty Williams was the very last Reverse Freedom Rider to arrive in Hyannis, disembarking from her Greyhound Bus on October 17.

But even when it was over, the Williams family and the other Reverse Freedom Riders were still 1,000 miles from anything that resembled home.

The Williams family of Massachusetts

Like many of those sent to Hyannis, the Williams family ultimately moved to Boston in search of work. They lived in one of the city's most notorious housing projects: the Bromley-Heath Apartments. Milkmen and furniture deliverymen were rumored to dodge the premises.

"The projects were nothing to be proud of," recalled Mickey. His memories of the place are dotted with cockroach sightings and crumbling concrete.

She tried with every ounce of strength that she had to try to hold this family together.

Betty Williams

As she had done in the South, Lela Mae tried to make life for her children as stable as possible in an unstable situation. She gathered discarded tires, filled them with dirt and turned them into flowerbeds among the dilapidated brick apartment buildings.

But apart from the flowers, things were collapsing. With their support network and their relatives half a country away, their tight-knit family began to fray, Betty said. Things the Williams family had never experienced in their tiny Southern towndrugs, jail and unfriendly neighborsstarted to define their lives. "Things weren't like that when we were in the South," Betty said. "All this happened when we came here."

One thing from the South, though, had followed the family to the North: racism.

"We were being attacked in school by white kids," Mickey said, recalling Boston's efforts to desegregate through busing during his high school years. "I just remembered that they were all outside surrounding the school. White people, white kids. Young guys, old guys. They had dogs. They had chains. They were trying to get into the school."

Buses arrive at South Boston High School, Jan. 8, 1975 as classes resume at the racially troubled institution. Police were on hand to provide protection as black students arrived. PJH/AP hide caption

Buses arrive at South Boston High School, Jan. 8, 1975 as classes resume at the racially troubled institution. Police were on hand to provide protection as black students arrived.

This wasn't what Lela Mae had envisioned for her children. From one of Boston's harshest street corners, during one of the city's worst chapters, "she tried with every ounce of strength that she had to try to hold this family together," said Betty. After years of processing what happened to their family, Betty and Mickey said they have resolved not to focus their energy on the segregationists who tricked their family. "I don't want no hatred to live in my heart. Nowhere. I don't have room for that," Betty said.

Mickey, who has been working on a series of children's books about little-known African Americans who have done remarkable things, has spent years flipping through history books unearthing forgotten stories. But it's only recently, he said, that he started to think that his own family's journey might have a place in history.

Echoes of the past in America's present

In April 2019, historian Clive Webb was cooking in his kitchen with the radio playing when a news story came on. He paused as he heard President Donald Trump explain his idea of putting undocumented immigrants on buses and dropping them off in so-called "sanctuary cities."

"They want more people in the sanctuary cites. Well, we'll give them more people. We can give them a lot. We can give them an unlimited supply," Trump declared at a news conference. "And let's see if they're so happy. They're always saying, 'We have open arms.' Let's see if they have open arms."

At the kitchen counter, Webb said, he thought back to segregationists like Amis Guthridge who had said the same of the Kennedy family and black people. "In 1962, what was happening was the actions of a political fringe group," said Webb, "And in 2019, it's the federal government." (There is no evidence that the Trump administration has enacted the policy, and the White House did not respond to multiple requests for comment.)

According to Webb, the story of the Reverse Freedom Rides is not a tale of how the United States is battling the same foes forever. Instead, he said, it is a reminder of how bystanders can foil a racist plot. "The white conservatives, who were behind that campaign then, actually underestimated the decency of many ordinary people," Webb said.

But the story has been largely forgotten by the next generation of Americans. Even the Williams family tried to forget. Both Mickey and Betty said their mother never talked about the trick that was played on her.

"She never discussed anything. Nothing. Nothing at all," said Mickey. "She didn't want to burden us. It was just pride."

The white conservatives, who were behind that campaign then, actually underestimated the decency of many ordinary people.

Clive Webb, historian

It might have been that pride or perhaps the haziness of the segregationists' lies, but the Williams' family lore somehow became that they were Freedom Riders, not Reverse Freedom Riders. Jahmal Williams, one of Betty's sons and a professional skateboarder, said that growing up, whenever stories about the Civil Rights Movement would flicker past on TV, his mother would say, "We played a part in this."

It was only when his grandmother, Lela Mae, passed away in 2013 that Jahmal had an inkling that there was more to know. At her funeral, he saw a pamphlet about the Reverse Freedom Rides. He went home and started Googling.

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The Reverse Freedom Rides And Their Long Aftermath : Code Switch - NPR

Freedom boys hoops clips No. 1 seed Allen, is 1 win away from ending 44-year drought – lehighvalleylive.com

Locked in a tense and even battle with Allen, Freedom High Schools boys basketball team needed a little spark to get some separation.

That spark came in the form of a whistle.

And that whistle was big trouble for the Canaries.

Fourth-seeded Freedom knocked off top-seeded Allen, the Eastern Pennsylvania Conference champion, 75-71 in the District 11 Class 6A semifinals on Wednesday night at Libertys Memorial Gymnasium.

The Patriots (16-8) advance to meet seventh-seeded Northampton, a 60-46 winner over Easton, in the district championship 7:30 p.m. Saturday at Easton Area Middle School.

That's a fun one. These kids deserve it, Freedom coach Joe Stellato said. (Allen)'s a great basketball team, obviously. We've said it before, it's tough to win a league championship and come back and win a district championship. It's just not easy. But, they're a very good basketball team; they're well-coached by a legend. It was just our turn tonight.

I'm speechless, senior guard Malek Mims said. Emotions are crazy right now ... Our team has been talking about it for so long ... For it to come true is amazing.

Mims slashed to the basket and scored while being fouled by Allen senior big man Quinton Stewart, giving Freedom a 38-34 lead with 5:32 left in the third quarter. In the commotion after the play, Stewart was whistled for a technical, which gave him a fifth and disqualifying foul, and left the Canaries without one of their post players.

That was huge. He was killing us, Stellato said. When they have two bigs (Stewart and Aquele Adderley) like that in the game, they're a dangerous team. They've proved that all year long. That obviously helped us, because it's tough to cover both those guys.

That's their strength and that's one of our weaknesses our rebounding, Patriots senior guard Caleb Mims said. When he fouled out, they were the same size as us. That was a huge advantage for us.

Canaries coach Doug Snyder was disappointed to see his team falter on what was a point of emphasis.

The word 'composure' was used several times in the pregame speech ... We've played them twice. In both cases, there were several technical fouls called on both sides. I knew that was going to be the case, Snyder said. I said to our guys, 'You need to keep your calm; you need to be composed; you need to keep your cool.' We didn't do that. We have to accept the blame on that. Quinton Stewart can't sit on the bench for almost an entire half of a district semifinal.

Malek Mims sank the two free throws from the technical and the one for the original foul. Then, senior guard Malik Harrington drilled a 3-pointer and Freedom took a 44-34 lead by scoring eight points in just 32 seconds of game time.

The Patriots led by as many as 13, 51-38, after a layup by senior David Barnes in the final minute of the third quarter.

The Canaries (22-5) cut into Freedoms margin by getting to the foul line in the final period. Allen made nine foul shots down the stretch, but the Patriots still seemed to have the game in hand when senior forward Samir Georges rebounded a missed foul shot and scored to give Freedom a 68-62 edge with 1:20 on the clock.

Allen junior Mel Copeland, however, drained a deep 3-pointer to slice Freedoms advantage to 68-65 with 1:05 to play and then Freedom turned the ball over thanks to a backcourt violation.

The Canaries missed a shot on the ensuing possession and Malek Mims followed with two pairs of free throws to seal the result in the final 45 seconds.

The formula that we developed over the course of our success this season was not followed tonight, Snyder said. We were sloppy, undisciplined, a little selfish ... Freedom made us pay.

Caleb Mims finished with 20 points for Freedom. Malek Mims and Barnes added 16 points apiece.

Stellato was happy with the contributions the Patriots received across the board.

They came up huge, the coach said. Taj Montgomery came in and had a great second half. Barnes played outstanding. Georges came in and had that huge layup. Everybody contributed; it wasn't just The Mims Show tonight.

Everybody played their game, said Malek Mims, who set the school record with his 252nd career steal. Nobody tried to do too much. We shared the ball. Everybody did their thing and stepped up.

Ellis finished with 24 points, followed by Copeland (17), Manny Ozuna (14) and Adderley (13) for the Canaries, who now play Easton in a consolation game noon Saturday at Pleasant Valley.

I think I have to come after them hard tomorrow in practice and see where they're at, Snyder said. I asked them to look in the mirror and accept the fact that they made mistakes.

Freedom will make its first appearance in the district final since losing to Parkland in 2013. The Patriots, who beat Northampton 74-68 in January, havent won a D-11 crown since 1976.

Similarly, the Konkrete Kids (15-9) havent captured a district title since 1972.

Something has to give.

We're not going to go in there all cocky, Malek Mims said. We're going to prepare for them the right way and try to do our best to win that game.

Both of us are very hungry, Caleb Mims said. Nobody expected this. Its going to be a war. Im sure theyll be ready and so will we.

Kyle Craig may be reached at kcraig@lehighvalleylive.com. Follow him on Twitter @KyleCraigSports. Find Lehigh Valley high school sports on Facebook.

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Freedom boys hoops clips No. 1 seed Allen, is 1 win away from ending 44-year drought - lehighvalleylive.com