The Scramble to Redeem The S-Blob – Discovery Institute

My own medical profession, as I have described at Evolution News before, is at the forefront in a struggle against a plague. Heroic doctors and nurses risk their lives daily. Somewhere far back behind the front line, meanwhile, there is a policy-making Blob.

In the context of foreign policy, cynics refer to The Blob. The Blob is the foreign policy of experts and hangers-on, and it takes on a life of its own.

The scientific profession has a Blob as well, consisting of myriad scientific experts in government and academia, with their accompanying bureaucrats and other pilot fish. The Science Blob (hereafter The S-Blob) is in a panic. The COVID-19 pandemic has cast a very unwelcome spotlight on The S-Blob, and more than anything else, Blobs hate light. This pandemic is unmasking the incompetence of the scientific establishment, particularly the failure of the massive public health bureaucracy. The West is facing hundreds of thousands of deaths and economic and societal collapse because scientists who are trained and paid to protect us from pandemics failed to protect us from this pandemic.

As the Wall Street Journal and others report, U.S. intelligence is investigating whether COVID-19 originated from scientific incompetence in a Wuhan research lab. Denials aside, it spread to the local populace with historic loss of life, and was spread to the world by a Chinese scientific and political establishment that covered up the emerging pandemic and allowed international flights to leave Wuhan while restricting flights within China. The World Health Organization covered up the local epidemic long enough to permit it to become a pandemic. The American Centers for Disease Control ignored the clear evidence that Americans were at risk and apparently made no effort to seal our borders until months after the epidemic in China began and spread to Europe. American public health officials since then have thrown our nation into a virtual depression (with unemployment levels not seen since the 1930s) and have shown astonishing incompetence. Our response to this entirely preventable pandemic was hindered by a lack of rudimentary credible science (e.g., quickly changing statements about whether masks are to be recommended). Never in this century has the nature of the S-Blob been so starkly on display.

Blobs are slow. They feed voraciously (on your money) and excrete voraciously (e.g., evolutionary biology). Blobs need tenders to protect them, and the S-Blob depends heavily on its Internet tenders. Yale neuroscientist Steven Novella is one such tender. Novella has made a career out of making excuses for the S-Blob. Novella is, as you might imagine, in a frenzy as of late. As we all face death and economic and societal ruin thanks to the S-Blob, Novella gets to the root of the problem, in his view, and lays out the blame:

This is difficult to quantify, but what is happening is that we are allowing to thrive a multi-billion dollar industry funneling money to charlatans, quacks, con-artists, pseudoscientists Do you think they are just taking their money and staying quiet? No. They are using some of those billions to lobby and funnel taxpayer money into promoting their snake oil. This multi-billion dollar industry is also engaged in a massive advertising campaign, which amounts to a disinformation campaign, for their brand They have spent decades misinforming the public about the relative significance of various health risks and benefits, the nature of disease, and the trustworthiness of scientists and experts So we have allowed a system to fester in our society that infiltrates scientific and professional institutions with pseudoscience and rank nonsense, forces government expenditure on fake medicine Part of our pandemic preparedness has to be scientific hygiene we need to keep pseudoscience out of our medical institutions.

Lest you misunderstand, Novella isnt talking about The S-Blob. Hes talking about what he sees as the real root of our national crisis Reiki:

The implication is we should just let people use their Reiki or magic potions if it makes them feel like they are doing something, as long as the treatment is not directly physically harmful. As you can see,I have been addressing it for years, including the fact that I will have to address it for years

With this COVID pandemic, Novellas multi-year quest to protect the public from Reiki, an alternative medicine technique, is finally coming to fruition, just when we need it.

The S-Blob is increasingly under justifiable scrutiny for the most catastrophic scientific fiasco of the 21st century. Its defenders are spewing chaff like theres no tomorrow. They will assiduously protect the homefolk from homeopaths, Orthodox Jews, Christians in parking lots, lone surfers, and all the usual suspects. This pandemic will keep the likes of Novella busy for the foreseeable future theres a lot of Blob-butt to cover. A S-Blob tenders job is never done, as long as there are excuses to peddle and accountability to shirk.

Photo: COVID-19 test kit, by U.S. Centers for Disease Control / Public domain.

Originally posted here:

The Scramble to Redeem The S-Blob - Discovery Institute

Face It: The Indian Government Is Peddling Pseudoscience – The Wire

When it was announced in late March that Prince Charles, heir to the British throne, was well on his way to recovering from COVID-19, there was some celebration 4,000 miles away in India, a former British colony. But it was not colonial nostalgia that brought on the cheer, so much as the declaration a few days later by an Indian government minister that the Prince of Wales had been cured using Ayurveda a blend of, among other things, herbal medicine, breathing exercises, and meditation.

At an April 2 press conference, Shripad Naik, Indias minister for alternative medicines, declared that the treatments supposed success validates our age-old practice. The British government swiftly issued a statement rejecting his claim. This information is incorrect. The Prince of Wales followed the medical advice of the National Health Service in the UK and nothing more, a spokesperson said the following day.

But this hasnt deterred Naiks Ministry of Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy or AYUSH for short from promoting Indian alternative medicines as treatments for COVID-19. Established in 2014, the goal of AYUSH is to develop and popularise these treatments, many of which have their historical roots in India. Ayurveda, for example, has been practiced in India for thousands of years.

Now, Naik said, the ministry aims to confirm that Prince Charles was cured using a combination of Ayurveda and the pseudoscience known as homeopathy, which has its roots in Germany, so that the treatment can be rolled out to the masses. This is in stark contrast to the position of mainstream medicine, which has not yet confirmed any evidence-based medicine for COVID-19, and is still highly cautious of giving experimental drugs to patients.

Many experts say that statements like Naiks are false and dangerous, particularly now that the country is struggling to control the spread of the novel coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, among its 1.35 billion people. With a lack of testing and a shortage of physicians, many experts feel the Indian government is failing its people by directing attention and resources to unsubstantiated and unscientific practices especially when these practices themselves can be harmful.

And yet for many, the actions of the right-wing Indian government dont come as a surprise. Aside from the popularity of alternative medicine in India generally, the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is known for supporting Hindutva, a form of nationalism that seeks to transform India from being a secular nation into an openly Hindu one. This partly plays out in the field of health, where alternative therapies that have their roots in India, such as Ayurveda, are considered more Hindu or Indian than modern medicine. Supporting them becomes an opportunity to push forward this nationalist agenda.

In the early days of the epidemic, AYUSH heavily promoted therapies that lack an evidence base, said Sumaiya Shaikh, a neuroscientist based at the Center for Social and Affective Neuroscience at Linkping University Hospital in Sweden. Shaikh is also editor of science at Alt News, an Indian website that works to expose misinformation.

Examples of treatments pushed by AYUSH included a homeopathic medicine containing diluted arsenic, an Ayurvedic drug developed by the ministry to treat malaria, and dietary changes including drinking warm water, putting sesame oil inside the nose, or consuming holy basil, ginger, cloves, and turmeric. The ministry suggested these interventions could prevent people from developing COVID-19 as well as treat its symptoms.

There was some amount of criticism to that, said Shaikh. And so in response, the ministry provided a list of scientific evidence to bolster its claims. Aside from the fact that homeopathy has been repeatedly shown to have no biological effects, Shaikh said that when she and her team reviewed the list, the only actual research they could find was one analysis that examined the the same homeopathic treatment in bovines with gastric infections. Despite this, the ministrys promotion of the therapy increased demand in many Indian states.

This isnt the first time the ministry has faced criticism for promoting unscientific claims or backing research derived from religious myths and beliefs. One of its repeated focuses has been cow urine, which is believed by many Hindus to have healing properties given the sacred nature of cows in Hinduism. The urine has been touted as a treatment for many illnesses, including diabetes, epilepsy, and AIDS. Naik himself has made several comments in parliament about how cow urine can cure cancer. In reality, its use can be dangerous.

In fact, so widespread is the belief in cow urine that on March 17, an activist working for the BJP in Kolkata organised a gomutra (cow urine) party to ward off COVID-19. He believed that drinking the urine would protect them from the disease. Unfortunately, one of the volunteers fell seriously ill after ingesting the urine.

The Ministry of AYUSHs research portal carries papers on the uses of panchagavya, the five products derived from a cow, of which urine is one, supporting its use as a medical product. However, Ipsita Mohanty, who co-wrote a paper listed there titled Diversified Uses of Cow Urine, said in an email that she couldnt definitively answer whether cow urine fights off COVID-19, as it has not been proven by independent researchers.

This reflects how AYUSH researchers and doctors seek validation, explained Shaikh. If a paper gets published anywhere doesnt matter what type of journal it is or how bad the statistics are they take it as scientific proof, she said, adding that the alternative medicine community also has a lot of journals of its own. These are regulated and edited by the same people who are published in them, Shaikh said.

Despite being an advocate of cow urine, Mohanty urges doctors to not spread misinformation. It is misleading to spread the rumour about something so important when more than half of our world is engulfed by Covid-19, she said. There is no vaccine nor any treatment for it. At this point, promoting cow urine against Covid-19 can be very fatal, as people might resort to it for treatment as their only hope.

The Ministry of AYUSH did not respond to requests for comments from Undark.

Practitioners of such therapies get their clientele from two distinct groups, said Aniket Sule, a science education researcher and astronomer at the Homi Bhabha Center for Science Education. He is part of a steadily growing rationalist movement in India that is encouraging dialogue and critical thinking to counter misinformation, including within the realm of alternative medicine.

The first group Sule identified is patients from impoverished communities and remote villages, who dont have access to doctors prescribing modern medicines. The other set of clients is the affluent and educated class in the cities, who have read half-baked internet posts and develop strong skepticism towards modern medicines, he said.

Pushing such a narrative to gullible masses is akin to actively spreading misinformation, and senior functionaries of government should take strict action against such baseless propaganda, he urged.

The ministry has faced some institutional backlash. The Press Council of India, the statutory body responsible for maintaining good media standards, has issued an order asking print media to stop publicity and advertisements of AYUSH-related claims for COVID-19 treatments.

But despite that, the Ministry of AYUSH continues not only to receive political backing but also a large share of the annual health budget. From 2019 to 2020, the Indian government allotted approximately $250 million for study and promotion of alternative medicines, a 15 percent increase from the previous year. According to Shaikh, only the defence ministry saw a larger proportional increase to its budget last year.

Indian scientists fighting disinformation say there is an underlying nationalist agenda to this move. Certain radical groups affiliated with the government have dreams of spreading Hindu values beyond Indias borders to create an Akhand Bharat, or consolidated Hindu nation, which would include annexing a large part of the Indian subcontinent. One of these is Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, a militant organisation that has a long history of promoting Hindutva. Its leader recently said that Ayurveda is part of Indias soft power in the South Asian region, said Shaikh.

Since coming to power in 2014, Indias current government (BJP) has increasingly backed divisive policies that consolidate the power of the majoritarian Hindu population. Overall, this government has made virtue out of extreme and thoughtless nationalism. Increased support to all these questionable therapies is a natural byproduct of that, Sule said, adding there is also a distinct motivation among many people who believe in these claims. There are people who are so completely blinded by glorious ancient India that they willingly walk into any trap if it is presented as this is what our great ancestors did, he said.

Sule also thinks that AYUSH exists, in part, to protect commercial interests. There are nearly 800,000 practitioners of alternative medicine in India, he said, and over 650 colleges teaching related courses. The Ayurveda industry alone in India is worth $4.4 billion and is expected to grow by 16 percent in the next five years.

Shaikh, Sule and others have been critical of the Ministry of AYUSH for years, exposing and unmasking its questionable research and dubious medical advice. It is very dangerous, especially now. We are the only country that has a parallel ministry for alternative systems, Shaikh said. Why not just have the one ministry and then have everything under it? Use whatever herbs you want, but run them through appropriate trials, and if they work then they should be in the mainstream and everybody should benefit from them, she said.

Shaikh doesnt call for closing the ministry but insists the way it works needs to change.

Dont start with a belief system, start with the hypothesis, she advised. Dont start with the basis that this drug is going to work. Start with realising that we dont know and we want to find out. That is unbiased research.

This article was originally published on Undark. Read the original article.

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Face It: The Indian Government Is Peddling Pseudoscience - The Wire

Dr. Andrew Campbell selected as Top Medical Consultant of the Year by the International Association of Top Professionals (IAOTP) – Life Pulse Health

UNITED STATES 05-01-2020 (PRDistribution.com) Dr. Andrew W. Campbell, Medical Clinician, Director, Officer, Advisor and Medical Consultant, also Editor-in Chief of several journals and research studies, was recently selected as Top Medical Consultant of the Year for 2020 by the International Association of Top Professionals (IAOTP) for his outstanding leadership, dedication and commitment to the healthcare profession.

Inclusion with the International Association of Top Professionals is an honor in itself, only a few members in each discipline are chosen for this distinction. These special honorees are distinguished based on their professional accomplishments, academic achievements, leadership abilities, longevity in the field, other affiliations and contributions to their communities. All honorees are invited to attend the IAOTPs annual award gala at the end of this year for a night to honor their achievements. http://www.iaotp.com/award-gala

With having over 45 years of professional experience as a renowned Medical Clinician, Dr. Campbell has certainly proven himself as an expert in the field of integrative health and traditional medicine. Dr. Campbell is a dynamic, results-driven leader who has demonstrated success by treating the most complex patients and having extensive experience with testing for molds and mycotoxins from environmental and toxic exposures. He is fluent in Arabic, Hungarian, French, Spanish and English.Dr. Campbell has effectively worked alongside medical professionals from other cultures in Central and South America, Western and Eastern Europe and the Middle East.Dr. Campbells impressive repertoire of roles have included Medical Director at the Medical Center for Immune and Toxic Disorders, Medical Consultant for Cyrex Laboratories, Medical Advisor to Cell Systems Corp, Medical Director at The Wellness Center, Medical Advisor BCM Direct, Medical Advisor at Natural Health and Physicians Exclusive. Currently, he serves as the Medical Director of MymycoLab, a laboratory testing mycotoxins in serum, and he is the Medical Director for Zenix Laboratory in Mexico.Dr. Campbells areas of expertise include his treatment of thousands of patients with complex medical conditions from toxic exposures, specifically molds and mycotoxins, Lyme Disease, pesticides, household solvents, silicone breast implants, industrial chemicals and more. He has aided many patients with allergies, immune disorders and immune deficiencies. Dr. Campbells clinical interests include genomics, microbiome and neurotoxicity.Before embarking on his professional career path, Dr. Campbell graduated from a Swiss Preparatory School at age 14 and first in his class. His next accomplishment, he completed his College studies in the United States within 3 years. Dr. Campbell obtained his Medical Degree in Mexico, then trained at the Orlando Regional Medical Center in Florida. He furthered his education at the Medical College of Georgia. Upon moving to Texas, he began serving as the Medical Director at the Medical Center for Immune and Toxic Disorders for over 20 years. Over the course of his professional career, Dr. Campbell has held various leadership positions in Hospitals all throughout the Houston area.Stephanie Cirami, President of IAOTP stated, Choosing Dr. Campbell for this honor was an easy decision for our panel to make. Dr. Campbell has tremendous foresight, extensive knowledge and is brilliant at what he does. His accomplishments are very impressive and his colleagues describe him as a great listener, who will find a solution. We are truly honored to have him as our Top Medical Consultant of the Year and we are looking forward to meeting him at the Annual Awards Gala.Throughout his illustrious career, Dr. Campbell has received numerous awards, accolades and has been recognized worldwide for his outstanding leadership and commitment to the profession. This year he is being considered for a Front Cover feature and article in TIP (Top Industry Professionals) Magazine and will also be considered for IAOTPs prestigious Lifetime Achievement Award. He will be honored at IAOTPs 2020 Annual Awards Gala, being held at the magnificent Plaza Hotel in New York City for his selection as Top Medical Consultant of the Year. In past years, Dr. Campbell has been recognized as one of the Top 100 Health Professionals in Clinical Immunology and Toxicology, as an International Health Professional of the Year for his Outstanding Contributions to Clinical Toxicology and was named countless times by Marquis Whos Who as an expert in Medicine and Healthcare, and Science and Engineering across America and throughout the World.Aside from his successful career, Dr. Campbell is a sought-after lecturer and speaker, nationally and internationally at medical conferences for over 25 years and for Oxford University. He has published over 90 studies of his findings in peer-reviewed medical journals and medical textbook chapters. Dr. Campbell has also served as Editor-in-Chief, Co-Editor, Associate Editor and on the Editorial Board of several Medical Journals including Integrative Medicine, A Clinicians Journal, International Journal for Complimentary and Alternative Medicine, Research in Medical and Engineering Sciences, Biomedical Journal of Scientific and Technical Research, Advances in Mind-Body Medicine and Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine.As a highly regarded medical consultant, Dr. Campbell has become well-known and been featured on a number of television shows which include 20/20, the Montel Williams Show, and 24-Hour Investigative News. He has been interviewed by ABC, CBS and NBC and its affiliates throughout the United States and can be viewed on several television programs in both Canada and Mexico.Being an active member within his community for many years, Dr. Campbell is a Founder and also the Medical Director at the St. Vianney Clinic for the Indigent. He is experienced in obtaining licenses and import permits for medical supplements and medical equipment into Mexico and Latin American Countries. In the United States, he lends his expertise in medical management and clinical program developments and also in several foreign countries. He has conducted a number of clinical trials as the principle investigator for supplement companies in the U.S. and he is conducting these in other countries to reduce costs.Looking back, Dr. Campbell attributes his success to his hard work ethic, his love for education and science, and to every skillful medical professional he has had the honor of working alongside throughout his entire career. When not working, he enjoys traveling and spending time with his family. For the future, he hopes to continue making breakthroughs in medicine and helping his patients achieve optimal health.For more information on Dr. Campbell please visit:https://www.linkedin.com/in/andrew-w-campbell-m-d-7983a025/About IAOTPThe International Association of Top Professionals (IAOTP) is an international boutique networking organization who handpicks the worlds finest, most prestigious top professionals from different industries. These top professionals are given an opportunity to collaborate, share their ideas, be keynote speakers and to help influence others in their fields. This organization is not a membership that anyone can join. You have to be asked by the President or be nominated by a distinguished honorary member after a brief interview.IAOTPs experts have given thousands of top prestigious professionals around the world, the recognition and credibility that they deserve and have helped in building their branding empires. IAOTP prides itself to be a one of a kind boutique networking organization that hand picks only the best of the best and creates a networking platform that connects and brings these top professionals to one place.For more information on IAOTP please visit: http://www.iaotp.com

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COVID-19 and the prospect of Traditional Medicine – P.M. News

By Shola Agbeyangi

In the beginning, many did not really care about it. They waved it away as a Chinese problem. But somehow, it has become a global concern and everyone is now in its awe. That, indeed, is the story of Coronavirus a.k.a. COVID-19.

Take it or leave it, the deadly virus is the latest threat to human survival. Both the rich and the poor are vulnerable to the pandemic. It knows no barrier.

Globally, as at Monday, April 27th, the lethal plague has led to the death of 207,971, with more than 3,016, 633 infected persons in over 158 countries.

This shows the massive impact the virus is having on the world. It has found a base on every continent except for Antarctica. Thousands of flight has been cancelled, music and sporting activities postponed and in some cases entirely cancelled. Some nations have been on lockdown for weeks, yet, respite seems out of sight.

Since February 24th when Nigeria recorded her index case, the figure of infected persons has risen to 1, 273 with 40 fatalities.

Lagos, being a cosmopolitan city, is the epicenter of the coronavirus in Nigeria with 731 infected persons. Cheeringly, the State also has the highest number of recovery rate of 128. The State government has been working tirelessly to curtail the virus from spreading, as it has intensified tracing of people that were exposed to infected persons in addition to other measures.

Now that orthodox medicine practitioners across the world are working overtime to discover the potent vaccine for the evil virus, is, perhaps, the most auspicious time for traditional medicine experts to stand up and be counted.

Over the years, the practice of traditional medicine has experienced slow progress in Nigeria for diverse reasons. However, things are gradually changing as the practice is now receiving an appreciable level of attention from both the Federal and the State Governments, as well as other stakeholders.

According to the World Health Organisation, WHO, a considerable number of people in Sub-Saharan Africa rely on traditional or alternative medicine to meet their primary healthcare needs. This is equally true in other places where alternative medicine usage is prevalent. The high number of people that opt for traditional medicine underscores the need to accord more prominence to it as it is being done with orthodox medicine.

The fact that about 70 per cent of the people globally use alternate medicine, at one time or the other, makes the field very crucial in the drive to ensure delivery of qualitative healthcare.

According to Nigerias Minister of Health, Dr. Osagie Ehanire, Nigeria spends over $1bn annually on medical treatment. Of course, this figure is mind-blowing. Sadly, the cure being sought overseas could be received locally if due diligence is done.

Nigerians, no doubt, are confronted with myriad of health challenges and it is in recognition of this and the need to take pragmatic steps towards addressing the situation that President Muhammadu Buhari launched the Second National Strategic Health Development Plan (NSHDP) and the Basic Healthcare Provision Fund (BHCPF) last year.

Similarly, the Lagos State government had been promoting the attainment of universal healthcare delivery system in the country as evident in the State governments massive investments in human and infrastructural facilities in the health sector.One of the steps taken by the State government was the launch of Lagos State Health Scheme (LSHS), a statewide mandatory health insurance initiative aimed at ensuring that residents have access to quality, affordable health services. This covers treatment of common adult and childhood ailments, maternal and child services, preventive healthcare services, selected non communicable diseases and surgeries.

Also, the Lagos State government has inaugurated the Traditional Medicine Board Research Group for the State Traditional Medicine Board to help address the issue of efficacy of herbal products, coupled with standardization arising from dosage administration as well as multi-various claims associated with the effects of herbal products in the management of health challenges.

Currently, there are over six thousand (6,000) registered Alternative Medicine Practitioners in Lagos State. This comprises Traditional Birth Attendants, Bone Setters, Ifa Diviners, Faith Based Birth Attendants and Healers and General Practitioners, popularly known as Eleweomo. These alternative medicine practitioners offer a wide range of services in the healthcare delivery system in the State such as child and maternal care, treatment of diseases and other form of health challenges, orthopedic treatments, amongst a host of others.

Consequently, in Lagos, traditional medicine practitioners represent a largely untapped resource base and unharnessed sector in the healthcare delivery system. This is the same sector from which countries like China, India and Turkey make billions of dollars, which is far above the budget size of many countries in West Africa. Now, the question is: Why do we continue deluding ourselves that traditional medicine is inferior and unconventional?

Without a doubt, if their activities are properly monitored and well-streamlined, traditional medicine practitioners could assist in no small measure in helping to provide the needed healthcare services to the teeming population of the State.Currently, a good number of people patronize alternative medicine practitioners for reasons ranging from belief system, affordability and potency.

There is no denying the fact that a certain level of conflict of interest exist between both the orthodox and traditional medicine practitioners. It is, however, important that they both know their limitations and be modest enough to seek each others help where necessary. The former should not deride the professional competence of the latter and vice versa.

Significantly, traditional medicine practitioners must not delve into areas that solely require the professional-know-how of medical doctors. Also, members of the public should desist from taking or mixing herbs arbitrarily. Regardless of the efficacy of any medicine, abuse portends a greater risk.

The acceptance of the above reality will help the healthcare system harness the immense benefits of alternative medicine in the delivery of universal healthcare.

One way the State government can help provide the needed impetus to traditional medicine is to offer financial and technical supports for its practitioners. That is the trend in India, China and other nations where the sector thrives. This is principally why the practice of traditional medicine has become a huge money-spinner and a potential source of employment in those countries.

On a final note, in order to fully optimize the potentials of traditional medicine in our clime, especially in primary health care delivery, all stakeholders must genuinely work together to develop inventory and documentation of various medicinal plants and herbs used in treating common diseases. This is the way it is being done in other climes. Ours must not be an exception.

Agbeyangi is Public Affairs Officer, Lagos State Traditional Medicine Board.

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COVID-19 and the prospect of Traditional Medicine - P.M. News

Promoting Ghanaian Herbal Medicine (GHM) in the Fight against the Covid-19 Pandemic – Myjoyonline.com

A deadly infectious disease of unknown etiology earlier referred to as Wuhan pneumonia was reported in Wuhan city of the Peoples Republic of China in December 2019, and by January 7, 2020, it was confirmed as a new type of coronavirus called Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).

In February, 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) named the pneumonia as Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19). The sudden and rapid unexpected spread of Covid-19 from China to several other countries compelled the WHO to officially declare a global pandemic on March 11, 2020. People infected with SARS-CoV-2 usually show respiratory symptoms of cough, fever and lung damage, and other related two conditions such as fatigue, myalgia and diarrhea.

As of April 29, 2020, a total of 1,671 cases of SARS-CoV-2 infections had been confirmed and reported in Ghana, and over 3,100,000 cases across the globe. The reported cases continue to rise because of the rapid spread of SARS-CoV-2 via human-to-human transmission. The SARS-CoV-2 is an enveloped single stranded RNA-type beta-coronavirus and its genome sequences shared 79.5% sequence identity to severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronaviruses (SARS-CoV) [1].

The Covid-19 can be diagnosed by either laboratory testing (real-time Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction, rRT-PCR; Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, ELIZA) or chest computed tomography scan (CT scan), but sadly, as of now, there are no approved specific antiviral drugs or vaccines available for its treatment or prevention. The general case management/treatment and prevention plans globally involve supportive care, hygienic practices, lifestyle modification and healthy diet.

The present clinical protocols for Covid-19 treatment in Ghana are solely orthodox and are yet to fully incorporate Ghanaian Herbal Medicine (GHM) regimen. It is expected that in the wake of Covid-19 pandemic, mandatory institutions, such as the Centre for Plant Medicine Research (CPMR), Traditional and Alternative Medicines Directorate (TAMD), Ghana, Food and Drugs Authority (FDA), Ghana Federation of Traditional Medicine (GHAFTRAM) and medicinal plants and natural product drug discovery experts in research institutions across Ghana would team up to develop a concerted framework and suitable natural product remedies towards integration of GHM into both current and future therapeutic options for the management/treatment of Covid-19.

Ghana is endowed with experienced and accomplished researchers in medicinal plant and natural product resources across universities and research institutes. In addition, the country has a rich diversity of medicinal plants with a large group of herbal and folk medicine practitioners.

Therefore, collaborative effort in harnessing the diverse expertise, scientific knowledge and anecdotal reports of the teams earlier mentioned can provide the required synergies to make strides in the discovery and development of plant medicine against Covid-19. It is considered that the time to act is now!

Ethnobotanical and pharmacological studies on some indigenous medicinal plants (Paullinia pinnata, Solanum torvum, Alstonia boonei, Sutherlandia frutescens, Celtis mildbraedii, Acacia kameruneensis) have effectively been used to treat a plethora of viral infections such as common cold, pneumonia, measles, small pox, hepatitis and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in Ghana [2-5].

Unfortunately, the clinical application of these potential antiviral medicinal plants has not been sufficiently explored partly due to lack of standardized product development and reasonable scientific data on traditional formulations to support safety and efficacy in humans. However, studies have demonstrated that the aforementioned medicinal plants are capable of preventing or destroying viral replication.

The objective of this write up therefore is to sensitize a national discourse on the development and use of standardized herbal medicines as complementary therapy in public health diseases including Covid-19. For this purpose, the experience of China (home of traditional medicine) in the development of traditional medical practice and the therapeutic benefits of herbal medicines can inform a national strategic agenda towards the effective integration of GHM into the health delivery system.

As earlier mentioned, the main treatment protocol for Covid-19 has been a supportive care package, which includes the combination of broad-spectrum antibiotics, antivirals, corticosteroids and convalescent plasma [6]. HIV protease inhibitors such as ritonavir and lopinavir have also been used, and very often in combination with other appropriate antibiotics to treat Covid-19 patients [7, 8].

Nucleoside analog, favipiravir (T-705) has demonstrated to effectively inhibit the activity of RNA polymerase of RNA viruses such as influenza [9]. A recent report revealed that favipiravir had significant in vitro anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity [10], but the in vivo effect remains elusive. It has been reported that remdesivir may be the most promising antiviral drug for treating Covid-19 since it has both in vitro and in vivo antiviral activity against a wide array of RNA viruses including SARS, Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) [11], and Ebola virus, and could decrease viral loads and pathology of lungs in animal models [12].

Currently, it is under clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of intravenous remdesivir for patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Similarly, host-targeted small molecules approved for other human diseases may modulate the virus-host interactions of SARS-CoV-2. Recently, hydroxychloroquine/chloroquine, a potential broad-spectrum antiviral drug [13,14], demonstrated anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity [10], however, a preliminary study on its use on Covid-19 patients in the US revealed 16.4% higher death rate than in control patients [15].

The aforementioned data support the assertion by the World Health Organization (WHO) that there is currently no specific recommended medicine for the prevention or treatment of Covid-19. In this regard, there is a great opportunity for Ghana to explore the immense potential of GHM as a complementary therapy for Covid-19 patients. There is no gainsaying the fact that some Ghanaians might have started using GHM as treatment option for complaints consistent with Covid-19 symptoms with some success.

It is therefore time for researchers, herbal medical practitioners, regulators, other relevant scientists, the private sector and policy makers to come on board to valorize medicinal plant research and plant resources in order to find local solutions with global impact for treatment of Covid-19 in Ghana. This clarion call is underpinned by the success story of medicinal plant products utilization in the treatment of Covid-19 in China [16].

The Chinese have been pacesetters in the use of natural products in treating deadly coronavirus diseases such as SARS, MERS and Covid-19. The Health Commission in 26 provinces of China has officially declared that Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) should be used in combination with conventional medicine therapies for Covid-19 patients [16]. In February 2020, the National Health Commission (NHC) of China also reported that 60,107 confirmed Covid-19 patients (85.20% of total confirmed cases) had been treated with TCM [17].

As of March 1, 2020, a total of 303 ongoing clinical trials aimed at evaluating the efficacy and safety of treatments for Covid-19 patients had been launched in China with 50 of the trials (16.5%) assessing TCM [16]. According to the report of the National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, by February 5, 2020, over two-hundred (214) Covid-19 patients had been treated with a polyherbal formulation (Qing Fei Pai Du Tang) in Shanxi, Hebei, Heilongjiang and Shaanxi Provinces with excellent efficacy ( 90%) [18].

Over the years, natural products continue to provide antiviral agents that selectively kill the pathogenic organism in the presence of other living organisms. There are sufficient biochemical differences that exist between the metabolism of bacterial and mammalian cells that enable selectivity to be achieved, leading to the early development of antibacterial agents, which were safe for clinical application. However, viruses, despite their apparent simplicity, present a challenging situation in anti-viral drug design efforts due to their replicative cycle.

In this replicative cycle, viruses become physically and functionally incorporated into the host cells. Consequently, it becomes very difficult to distinguish unique biochemical features of the pathogen from the host cell to serve as drug targets for selective activity. The competitive advantage in using antiviral medicinal plants is enshrined in their multitarget and broad-spectrum activities which include attacking the viral components (envelop, nucleic acid and proteins) and viral life cycle (entry, replication, assembling and release) [19]. These medicinal plants may also stimulate the defense mechanism of the host via their immunomodulation, antioxidant, antiinflamatory and bronchodilatory properties in destroying the deadly viruses.

There are sufficient scientific data to show that antiviral Ghanaian medicinal plants possess such mechanistic features which can be unearthed to combat Covid-19. It is possible that some biomedical natural product scientists have already commenced investigation into the effect of GHM products or its components on SARS-CoV-2 in the laboratories. The diverse research efforts towards Covid-19 should be brought to a common platform by policy makers and stakeholders in order to have a unified direction and purpose for optimal utilization of research funds, research infrastructure and social uptake of research.

This therefore places a call on the government to consider substantial research support to interdisciplinary research teams in terms of funds and material resources in its Covid-19 combat plan for now and the future. For a start, the government can dedicate 5% -20% of the proceeds of the Covid-19 National Trust Fund to Covid-19 priority research needs and invite applications from local interdisciplinary research teams in collaboration with CMPR and FDA, Ghana. In a couple of months, it is envisaged that outstanding indigenous polyherbal medicines suitable for clinical trials would be developed as antiviral agents for the treatment of Covid-19 patients.

Written by:

Caleb K. Firempong (PhD),

Medicinal Plant Biochemist,

Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology,

Faculty of Biosciences,

College of Science,

KNUST- Kumasi.

Email: ckfirempong.cos@knust.edu.gh

References

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Promoting Ghanaian Herbal Medicine (GHM) in the Fight against the Covid-19 Pandemic - Myjoyonline.com

China touts alternative remedies from bear bile to orange peel to treat coronavirus – Telegraph.co.uk

By the banks of the Yangtze River, a shiny, modern hospital block towers over Wuhan, ground zero of the coronavirus pandemic. Inside, patients consult doctors in dozens of examination rooms divided by practice cardiology, pediatrics.

It looks and feels like a Western medical facility, but treatments for ailments including Covid-19 at the Wuhan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine are very different.

To combat coronavirus, doctors at such institutions are doling out procedures including acupuncture and moxibustion plus pills and powders, mixed with water, that use ingredients such as bear bile, goat horn, licorice, lily bulb, dried orange peel, sweet wormwood, and honeysuckle.

China is promoting traditional medicine in the absence of a coronavirus vaccine, claiming a combination of alternative and conventional treatments curbed the outbreak.

These remedies, steeped in ancient Chinese culture, have had great impact in battling coronavirus, and prevented serious cases from developing into critical ones, and ultimately lowered the death rate, Liu Qingquan, president of the Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, said in a press briefing on a government-arranged tour.

But regardless of whether herbal remedies are used, many coronavirus patients may still recover, as 80 per cent of cases are mild, said Yanzhong Huang, a senior fellow for global health at the Council on Foreign Relations.

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China touts alternative remedies from bear bile to orange peel to treat coronavirus - Telegraph.co.uk

8 Growing Industries to Watch in the UK – Bdaily

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The role of businesses is fluctuating constantly, especially in highly developed cultures throughout Great Britain and the United Kingdom. One year, were marveling at the prevalence of social media platforms and the next were amazed at the growth of the alternative medicine sector.

Right now, there are several up and coming companies in the United Kingdom that are growing quickly or set to explode in the coming months. Heres what you need to know about them.

The United Kingdom as a whole took a little longer than some nations to decriminalize the use of cannabis and allow its sale, but now that its there, its set to skyrocket. A recent report shows that the cannabis market could be worth more than 2.31billion by 2024 if it continues on this upward slope.

Medical cannabis and recreational cannabis are growing rapidly thanks to changing legislation, but its nothing compared to the CBD market. This legal substance thats non-psychoactive and therefore not considered a schedule D drug has been making big waves in the alternative medicine field.

Consumers are seeking out nutritional CBD oils to help them conquer their pain, anxiety, skin problems, stress, and more. Since it was legalized, it has brought in a lot of entrepreneurs and investors seeking to enter the game and make their fortune in the trade.

The construction industry throughout the UK has been defying expectation. After the Brexit vote, industry leaders believed that the construction industry would directly suffer, but that doesnt seem to be the case.

Between the years 2016 and 2018, it appears that more than 30,000 new businesses were formed in the construction industry, a 10 percent growth rate. The industry made up 13 percent of all UK businesses in 2019, making it an exciting investment opportunity or career path for any interested parties.

Immersive technology encompasses a variety of burgeoning technologies including virtual reality, augmented reality, haptics, and mixed reality. Basically, its any kind of technology made for any purpose that brings virtual content into a physical space, usually in the form of immersion.

Despite followers of this technology thinking it was ahead of its time, it seems to be a profound part of UK society. IBISWorld reports that the Immersive technology industry in the UK has grown an incredible 36 percent between the years 2014 and 2019.

UK residents, like much of the world, have discovered the convenience of having their food delivered to them, even if it costs them a few extra dollars plus a tip to have it done. With online food ordering and delivery services, consumers can have their food delivered to them even from institutions that dont offer an in-house delivery service.

Many of these platforms are structured kind of like Uber. Consumers can order food through an app, then a delivery driver will claim it, pick it up for you, and deliver it to your door. They typically collect their fees based on a commission from whats ordered and tips.

The platforms are set up as go-betweens for both restaurants and grocery stores. The growth rate of this trend is growing rapidly, and although nothing is certain, the one thing that could cause it to peak is the fact that more grocery stores and restaurants are starting to offer their own delivery services.

Over the last decade or so, the UK has made impressive strides in the digital marketing arena. The growth has been so impressive in the last few years that theres somewhat of a shortage in marketing professionals to fill the work. Firms are starting to offer higher wages for junior marketing positions to attract more people into the field.

As of now, the biggest roles involve marketing in SEO, social media, and marketing technology. These seem to be the most effective areas of marketing at the moment and therefore have the highest demand.

Marketing is somewhat of a tricky business to maintain, as the trends in successful marketing seem to change from day to day. This has lent to the rapid growth of the company. As more skills and abilities are needed to complete the work of a digital marketing campaign, more companies are hiring out their marketing needs.

The clothing industry has long been a highly competitive one without a lot of growth beneath its wings; therefore, it might seem surprising to see online mens clothing in the list of rapidly growing industries.

It seems that the demand for mens clothing in online platforms is growing steadily as more men become aware of the potential shopping opportunities online. Over the last five years, males have arguably become more fashion conscious.

Additionally, the ease of shopping online must appeal to men who dont enjoy shopping in the traditional sense. With the rising number of internet-enabled devices in the average home, its easier than ever for men to take care of their clothing needs, and the online marketplace seems to be responding to the demand.

Fintech is another area of rapid growth worth viewing, specifically in the peer-to-peer lending categories. The industry started out shaky as consumers felt uneasy about putting their financial needs in the hands of new companies without a long history of financial success.

However, the changes in market conditions, the increase in restrictions on lending, and the interest rates have driving a large number of consumers to the internet for their lending needs. It has become more and more stable and consumers are enjoying the benefits of both borrowing and contributing to these lending platforms.

Like most developed companies, the UK is now putting special emphasis on reducing their greenhouse gases and slowing climate change. The government has been working on increasing their consumption of renewable energy resources and putting in place more restrictions to help companies do the same.

This has led to a growth in both jobs and technologies to help bring about the climate change initiative. Companies are being built around providing clean energy sources and making it easier for consumers to incorporate clean energy practices at home.

It will be interesting to see how clean energy practices, and all the other industries on this list, will flourish as 2020 progresses. Were likely to see continued growth and opportunity for years to come.

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8 Growing Industries to Watch in the UK - Bdaily

What is allowed with the easing of tightened Covid-19 circuit breaker measures from May 5 – straits times

SINGAPORE - Hair salons, cake shops and home-based food preparation businesses are among those allowed to operate as Singapore progressively eases tightened circuit breaker measures from May 5.

These measures, which kicked in on April 7 and will end on May 4, were introduced to stem the spread of the coronavirus, which has seen more than 17,000 cases in Singapore as of Friday.

- Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) needle acupuncture for pain management only, if assessed by the TCM practitioner to be essential. Cupping, moxibustion, guasha and tuina manipulative therapies are excluded.

- The sale of retail products by TCM halls with registered TCM practitioners. This is on top of the consultation and herbal dispensary services which they are already allowed to provide.

- Exercise within the common areas of strata-titled residential buildings, such as private condominiums. Residents living there can use areas such as footpaths, but must continue to practise safe distancing measures. The same rules that apply in public areas will also apply within the common areas of these developments.

- Manufacturing and onsite preparation of all food, including cakes and confectionery, ice cream, cocoa, chocolate and chocolate products, and other snacks.

- Opening of retail food outlets, including shops selling cakes and confectionery, packaged snacks and desserts. They may be open for takeaway and delivery only.

- Home-based food businesses, but only for delivery or collection. Home-based private dining will not be allowed. Delivery and collection of food orders should be done in a safe and contactless manner, by appointment. This will allow pick-ups to be spaced out and prevent bunching.

- Laundry services

- Barbers and hairdressers, for basic haircut services

- Retail of pet food andsupplies

- The resumption of services by some workplaces that run essential services. They can have their staff backonce their premises have been judged to have put in place the necessary measures. These selected companies are likely the ones that were allowed to operate before tightened circuit breaker measures were introduced two weeks ago.

The list of activities allowed to operate will be updated on the GoBusiness website. Individual shops need to get exemption specifically from the Ministry of Trade and Industry before they can start resuming operations.

- Students from graduating cohorts returning to schools in small groups for face-to-face consultations and lessons. Priority will be given to students requiring school facilities for coursework and practical sessions, and those who need additional support and remediation during the school vacation period.

- Institutes of higher learning (IHLs), especially the Institute of Technical Education, bringing back small groups of students on campus for critical consultations, projects or practicums.

- The use of condominium facilities, including swimming pools and gyms. They will remain closed, as will public sports facilities.

- Diningin at food and beverage establishments.

- Socialising in group settings such as at canteens or in pantries for workplaces that are allowed to reopen from May 12.

- Businesses offering other forms of alternative medicine, such as Indian traditional medicine and chiropractic care. While TCM outlets can reopen with some conditions, these other businesses will have to remain closed for the time being.

- Activities, events or premises that will create large groups gathering in close proximity or close contact between people.

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What is allowed with the easing of tightened Covid-19 circuit breaker measures from May 5 - straits times

CHARMAIN NAIDOO: The five stages of lockdown – Business Day

Astonishing, too, because there was no end date to our house arrest. We, none of us, murmured dissent. We embarrassed ourselves by loading our cars with toilet paper, denuding shops of cigarettes, booze, flour and yeast mix as we prepared to hunker down.

Curiously, we have continued to trust those who are in charge: Ramaphosa; health minister Zweli Mkhize; the experts such as Prof Salim Abdool Karim even minister in the presidency Jackson Mthembu, who cant tell his ventilators from his vibrators and has confused them in his press briefings.

We continue to trust them because they have been transparent, consistent, accessible and knowledgeable; theyve inspired trust by making (mostly) good decisions. (The exceptions being the cigarette and booze bans that continue to make nanny-state decisions for South Africans. And the inexplicable ban on the sale of what are, essentially, essential items: books!).

Weve been given a global thumbs up for doing a jolly good job; the World Health Organisation (WHO) has lauded the way in which there is consultation and communication with communities; that august magazine, The Economist, pronounced that we are better prepared for the onslaught because weve waged war on Aids and TB.

Were getting it right. On the medical, PR front, that is.

For most of us citizens, though, the past five weeks have been a transformative journey.Were going through the five stages of grief, drawn from the [Elisabeth] Kbler-Ross model, eponymous with the Swiss-American psychiatrist who was a pioneer in near-death studies and author of the internationally best selling 1969 book, On Death and Dying.

Our journey began early this year with denial (1). This coronavirus was a Chinese problem. Poor people of Wuhan, ground zero of the pandemic. Poor Chinese people; if you coughed you were rounded up and literally imprisoned in your home. Nobody could leave their homes. How awful.

And we blithely went on flying, traversing the globe, cavorting on beaches, sitting within spitting distance in restaurants, hugging each other. What did we know? We were OK.

Then came news that Italy was in serious trouble; then Spain, people were dying in unprecedented numbers. Suddenly it was a European problem and our anger(2) kicked in, along with a lot of racism, and fear that, perhaps, this was not a contained disease and we might not be immune.

Were still in the anger phase. With the economy in a state of collapse, unemployed people are hungry and angry, showing their hungry displeasure by rioting in the streets when promised food aid does not arrive.

A Human Sciences Research Council (HSRC) survey finds that a shocking one quarter of all South Africans have no money to buy food 24% of the people in our country.Of those polled, 63% say theyll be unable to pay their debts during the lockdown while 45% say they will have difficulty keeping their jobs.

We must trust that the presidents relief package will ease some of the pain.

While still in the anger phase, were also bargaining(3).Were happy to stay home but please can we buy cigarettes? No? OK, then how about alcohol? No? Books? No? And on it goes.

We stayed home, went online and found virtual lives, had countless Zoom meetings, parties, dinners.We bravely set out the parameters of what we should do, and did it. Until cabin fever kicked, we all went a little mad and for a lot of us depression(4) has set in.

What is the meaning of it all? Where will it end?

It has become clear that there is no easy, quick fix. Covid-19 is here to stay until a medical treatment method is found or until a vaccine is developed. Or, of course, until we get herd immunity which would mean a lot of us have to get sick to get better, an option our health service could not cope with.

Abundance or a bun dance?

Im not sure when well reach the fifth and last stage of grief, acceptance.

Im on day 15 of a Deepak Chopra 21-day abundance meditation.Chopra, a renowned alternative medicine advocate, leads the meditation in which we are encouraged to believe that there is no lack or shortage of anything in the world, only the limits we put on our thinking.

Tell that to those hungry people desperate to feed their children.

I vacillate between wanting to scream Humbug! at Chopras assertions and encouraging every hungry mother to meditate on abundance.

Would it make a difference if those with rumbling bellies tapped into the infinite source that Chopra promises? Will give us what it is we want?One of the first rules of living in the sphere of abundance, we are told, is gratitude.

Its not a new concept. Its one that I hear often in the meeting rooms of Alcoholics Anonymous.There are a gazillion Ted Talks, and YouTube-guided meditations and books and podcasts and, and, and, on the power of gratitude as a tool to foster forgiveness; to engender well-being and to take you out of yourself into a place of service.

Hard to be grateful, though, when youre living in squalor, hungry and with few prospects of things changing.

Gratitude seemed to be the theme of the week and I wonder if that is what is needed to reach the final stage of grief, acceptance.Paradoxically, some of us gratefully living in safe, sheltered homes with enough (too much) food are dealing with another problem: were getting fat.

For us, time has become something of an abstract notion, an ideal that should be mastered but its also OK if its not.

Time morphs into something else as I keep track of the days using my weekday pillbox: if its a purple Calciferol pill day then its midweek Wednesday.

As I see it, the only thing we can continue to do is trust: our government, the medical experts, the promise that the relief package will reach those who need it, and, it seems, that the universe will provide.

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CHARMAIN NAIDOO: The five stages of lockdown - Business Day

The origins of the nature we’ve rediscovered – Newsroom

Ideasroom

The roots of the parks and tree-lined streets we are enjoying during the Covid-19 lockdown lie in 19thcentury colonialists belief in the restorative power of nature

During this worrying time, many of us are rediscovering our local nature and the joy and support it can give us. This might be in our own backyard while gardening or searching for bugs with our children, or while walking through parks or along tree-lined streets.

The legacy of finding in nature something restorative, something soothing, especially during a period of terrifying change, is a constant in many of the cultures that make up Aotearoa New Zealand Pacific, Mori, European, Chinese and many others besides.

This article reflects on the green-tinged heritage of the colonial period of New Zealand: a period in which parks, tree-lined streets, walkways and public gardens were laid out, very often over a rich and important Mori past.

In a world without antibiotics, in a society in which anaesthetics were only just coming into use, people in the 19th century felt very vulnerable to a host of unseen diseases. Perhaps what we are experiencing now was something like that which people in the past felt when facing uncertain dangers.

Medicine, environment and plants

In a society lacking effective medical intervention, environment everything from trees and flowers to weather and geology assumed a power we can today only imagine. Environment affected life and death, sickness and health. The rhythms of daily life moved in time with the patterns of seasonal disease. Agues, remittent fevers, malarias and other diseases came and went at certain times of year. Travellers received doctors advice not to move to climates that differed from their own, lest their constitutions suffer.

To remedy ill health, Tohunga, doctors (both Chinese and European), charlatans, quacks and chemists plied a wide variety of plant-derived remedies on the general public. The ubiquitous eucalypt, for instance, found its way into many tinctures, potions and remedies.Some also were derived from native plants, often by drawing extensively on Mori knowledge systems.

The French-born nursing nun Mother Mary Aubert enthusiastically explored and exploited something of the medical potential of New Zealands plants by preparing and selling herbal remedies commercially and using them for the care of many Mori she ministered.

These examples show the plurality of medical thought and breadth of healing available in the early years of colonisation, but also testify to the strength of what we today call alternative medicines, as well as a relative lack of confidence in the efficacy of the medical profession.

A key 19th-century New Zealand medical concept people used to express the negative connection between health and environment was miasma.The term was frequently used as a shorthand for poisoned or impure air, with people believing decaying animal and vegetable matter poisoned the air, leading to a variety of diseases. But just as bad environments could cause illness, so good ones could be healthy.

The health-giving tree

Eucalypts were widely acknowledged not only to filter miasma from the air but also to produce lots of ozone, as well as sanitise the air.Popularised by the Australian scientist Ferdinand von Mueller (1825-96) Baron Blue Gum to his supporters word of its beneficial properties rapidly spread throughout the world, peaking in the 1870s.

According to the Baron, eucalypts could successfully combat malaria in southern Europe, render uninhabitable areas in California habitable, even redeem vast wastes of malaria-poisoned land in North Africa. In his hands, there seemed no end to its usefulness. Various distillations and concoctions of it could be rubbed on the body, taken internally, even sniffed.

Eucalypts proved especially popular in New Zealand from the 1860s, where they were favoured for their quick growth, utility for firewood, and health-giving properties.

In his 1880 article Planting in Towns, botanist JB Armstrong demanded that, for health reasons, carbon-absorbing plants be introduced into New Zealands towns. He highlighted the qualities of the Blue Gum as the most active absorber of carbon known, but also listed a number of other Australian and European species and two from New Zealand.

City parks

Tree-planting in cities, it was thought, purified stale, sickly city air. Parks enabled the lover of flowers, as one contemporary put it, to enjoy himself, and also [provided a space] where the invalid can breathe a little fresh air, mingled with the perfume of the surrounding flowers.

Provision of city parks, trees and open spaces together with sanitation, town planning and other public works furnished important weapons in the 19th century fight against disease. Establishing parks and planting trees further appealed to the spirit of the age Romanticism whose followers worshipped the spiritually and physically regenerative qualities of natureand fervently believed bringing trees and parks into cities would counter their artificiality and the poor health of inhabitants.

Driven by fears of replicating many of Europes urban problems, even before organised European colonisation began in the late 1830s, the private settlement organisation, the New Zealand Company, had laid out public parks and spaces in its town plans, green havens in its blueprints for a better world for settlers.

Dunedins town belt is one such example. Indeed, most newly established towns in New Zealand soon had land reserved for either a public park or domain, while urban gardens, aside from their value as food producers, also grew ozone-producing plants.

Park-making and the health-giving properties of those spaces enshrined the ideals of a progressive (white) New Zealand society intent on maximising its resources and improving both its nature and people.

Folks sought these shores to better themselves, explained a journalist in 1884, not merely [through] the acquisition of wealth; [but also through] the happiness of freedom and health for themselves and their children.

The writer declared thatan adequate open space or lung for the well-being of future inhabitants should be dedicated for public use and should form an important part of rational and social progress in the country.

Protecting trees and city parks

While recognising the need to remove trees to make way for cultivation in rural areas, settlers objected when parks and trees in urban areas were threatened with destruction. In 1866, Dunedin lawyer Francis Dillon Bell reacted angrily to council plans to lease out portions of the citys town belt, originally gazetted in the 1840s before formal settlement commenced.

As he explained in a letter to the local newspaper in 1866, its scenery is unsurpassed for beauty; the ground offers rare facilities for laying out with taste; and the health of the City would be immensely improved by proper use being made of these great natural advantages, and by rigidly preserving the land for the single object it was set apart for.

Bell maintained that the leasing of the town belt should be prohibited on grounds of aesthetics, health and the principles of democracy wherein a minority should not unfairly control the resources of a majority.

Now we have time to contemplate the nature on our doorstep, as well as that of our neighbourhood, its time for us to consider the origins of some of the parks we are walking in, or some of the trees and flowers we admire: for some of these are sure to have been planted in the 19th century, while the parks we walk in express the idea and concept of the 19th century that believed in the restorative power of nature.

This article is adapted from a blog post for the Garden History Research Foundation.

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The origins of the nature we've rediscovered - Newsroom

AltLeft Shuts Down Toronto Comedy Show Over Words ‘Free …

There was a Toronto comedy show labeled a celebration of 'free speech,' but the jokes on them! The AltLeft caused the club to cancel it.

His events description includes a disclaimer that If you're an ACTUAL NAZI or WHITE SUPREMACIST or anything of this sort you ARE NOT WELCOME.

The thing now is obviously Im against Nazis in every form, said Polishchuk, who is Jewish, but if you dont actually disavow them, maybe sometimes they think this is an event for them. I just didnt want there to be any, like, confusion about what this was.

This is the insane thing. Leftists, the AltLeft, AntiFa, the League of Extraordinary Doucheburgers... I don't care what we call them (seeBibi Netanyahus Son Weighs In: The AltLeft Scares Me More than Neo-NazisandBACK TO BERKELEY: Antifa Swarms Trump Supporters in Violent Attack). They decided anyone who supports free speech, or even says the words "free" and "speech" next to each other, is akin to Nazis and white supremacists. They honestly think you, the fine human being reading this post, are no better than people waving flags with swastikas on them.

Let's clear things up, and I realize this happened in Canada, but the attitude is the same:

Chanting about white power while wearing a Nazi uniform and draping yourself in the swastika? White supremacist Nazi scumbag.

Arguing about free speech and having a different opinion about Islamic terrorism, or another social issue while wearing a "Make America Great Again" hat? NOT THE SAME THING.

Listen to the event organizer. Is there anything about him the screamed MAGA to you? I'm willing to bet he agrees a lot more with the left on policy than he agrees with any of us here at LwC. But he said "free speech" so shut it down. SHUT EVERYTHING DOWN.

Incidentally, silencing and threatening violence against people saying things you don't like? Let's just say Hitler would be proud.

This is why we can't have nice things.

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AltLeft Shuts Down Toronto Comedy Show Over Words 'Free ...

Essential Mac keyboard shortcuts and key combinations – Macworld UK

Keyboard shortcuts are a brilliant time-saver; it's much easier to tap two or three keys at once than to go hunting through nested menus. But shortcuts depend on knowledge and muscle memory. You need to put in the time to learn them before you can benefit in the long run.

That's why we're here. This guide to the essential keyboard shortcuts for Mac users covers the most useful hotkey combinations that will save you time and stress.

You will find you need key combinations for a variety of reasons. In this article we will cover the key combinations for saving, copying and pasting, printing, closing a window, closing or hiding an app, and lots more. We'll also cover key combination you can use when booting or starting up a Mac. (If you are looking for the key combination to type characters like $@# read this).

The three most important keys on your Mac can be found to the left and right of the spacebar (for right- and left-handed use). Unfortunately these keys seem to cause more confusion than any others. So our shortcuts guide will begin by clearing up the mystery, and explaining what you can do with Fn, Ctrl, Alt and Cmd.

And if you're using a Mac keyboard with aPC, you'll probably need a bit of extra help.Have a look at How to use a Mac keyboard in Windows.

There is a great deal of confusion over what Apple refers to as the Option key. If you're using a UK keyboard, chances are this is called the Alt key so it's no wonder most people don't know where it is.

The Alt (aka Option) key can be found between Control and Command. It has an icon that looks like a slope and a dip with a line above it.

Chances are the first time you hear mention of Option/Alt you are following a tutorial and trying to fix something on your Mac. The Alt/Option key is the one you use if you wish to select a boot partition when starting the computer, you also press it when typing certain characters on your keyboard, such as # (Alt-3) or (Alt-4).

Here's an overview of the hidden characters that you can type using Alt (the keys might be a bit different if you aren't using a UK keyboard). We have a separate guide to how to type , #, @, and more special characters on a Mac here.

The Option key also enables you to enable the Save As option in Mac apps. Just press it when you click on the File menu and you'll see the new options.

You may be wondering whether you can use the Alt key, along with Ctrl and Delete, to shut down an unresponsive Mac - the famour Ctrl-Alt-Delete combo from the Windows PC. Force-quitting on a Mac is slightly different to on a PC: here's how to Force Quit on a Mac.

You can also use Alt/Option to do the following:

If you thought that the jumbling of Alt and Option was baffling, there's even more opportunity for confusion when it comes to the Command key. The Command key (cmd) has a legacy that leads to confusion - many older Mac users will refer to it as the Apple key, because in the past there used to be an Apple logo on it, but this logo stopped appearing a while ago when if was decided that there were a few too many Apple logos on Apple products.

The logo you will still find on this key looks like a squiggly square, or a four petalled flower. It was designed by Susan Kare for the original iMac (and based on the Scandinavian icon for place of interest).

The Command (cmd) key works in a similar way to the Control key on a PC. On a Mac you use the Command key where on a PC you would use Control (or Ctrl).

If you were wondering why Ctrl-B didn't make your text bold, chances are you were previously a PC user and didn't realise that Command is the new Control. You might find this useful: How to move from PC to Mac: Complete guide to switching to a Mac from a PC.

Here are a few of the key combinations that use Command:

There are even more shortcuts available if you add another key, such as Shift:

In the Finder you could try the following:

With the Command key doing the job on Mac that the Control key does on PC, you may be wondering why there's also aControl key on a Mac keyboard.

The most common use of Control is to mimic theright-click on a mouse or when using the mouse pad (since some Apple mice don't have the right click option).

There are many more uses for Control when used with other key combinations, for example:

You can also use the Control key to add a document or folder to the Dock. Go to the Finder and select the item you wish to add to the Dock (or search for it using Spotlight: Cmd-Space, or select it on your Desktop). Then press Control-Shift-Command-T.

There are a few other Apple specific keys(depending on your keyboard):

You can set other F keys to do Mission Control actions. Go to System Preferences > Mission Control and add unused F keys to do functions such as Show Desktop or Dashboard.

There are a few times where keyboard combinations enable you to troubleshoot problems with your Mac. For example, if you want to start your Mac in Safe Mode you need to know which key combination you need (press and hold the Shift key during start up - more here). Similarly, to access the Recovery mode you usually need to hold down hold cmd+R at start up - more here - there are actually multiple key combinations you can use).

Below we'll run through a few times when key combinations can be handy.

Read next: How to lock a Mac

Another handy key combo is the one that brings up the Application switcher. This is a handy way to move between different applications you have open.

If you find this sort of thing interesting, you can read definitions of more Apple-related tech terms in our Apple users' tech jargon dictionary.

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Essential Mac keyboard shortcuts and key combinations - Macworld UK

Enid High School seeing adjustment in wake of coronavirus – Enid News & Eagle

Anything tends to distract Reagan McDaniel.

But for her first time taking the College Boards Advanced Placement exams later this month, Reagan is determined to not check TikTok or Snapchat.

That, and her mom will have her phone until Reagan finishes taking them from her bedroom.

A junior at Enid High School, Reagan has been preparing for her U.S. history and English literature and composition exams ever since the school went into distance learning after spring break ended, leaving all of its students and teachers to continue the semesters classes from home.

Teaching herself from home has been a challenge for Reagan, who watches virtual lectures from her teachers, pores through already-read chapters and takes whatever practice exams she can find while self-quarantining out of school for the rest of the semester at her home in Enid.

Its been a little daunting to see, Reagan said. That is something that has been in the back of my mind to do this and do it well but this is going to be a lot harder.

Plenty of firsts

Beginning May 11, Reagan and 214 other EHS students as well as students worldwide will take their AP exams online, a first since the exams began in 1955 as a method for high school students to earn college credit. Through May 22, each test will be released at the same local time in different time zones, Central Standard Times starting at 11 a.m.

In more firsts, this years exams will be open-note and each last a total 45 minutes, and make-up tests will be offered the first week of June.

At Enid High, students will take a combined 318 exams from the schools 19 offered AP courses (EHS will offer computer science next year, bringing the total to 20). Seventy-nine of those 215 students will take between two- to five-course exams, said EHS testing coordinator Denise Lavoie.

Students will be able to take the tests on whatever device they can access (computer, tablet or smartphone) and be able to either type and upload their responses or write responses by hand and submit a photo via their cellphone, according to the College Board. Students at Enid High are encouraged to use their school-provided Google Chromebook, Principal Dudley Darrow said.

AP exams are scored from 1 to 5, with scores 3 and above what most colleges require for incoming freshmen to receive credits, potentially saving them thousands of dollars of tuition costs. Computers score the multiple-choice portions, while trained readers score the essay and the shorter, free-response question sections that vary with the course.

Courses range from standard academic fare such as English literature and language, U.S. history and chemistry, to more elective courses like psychology, 2-D art and design and music theory. Each exam has lasted upwards of three hours, with no notes available for students to use in an open-book policy.

In previous years, the AP U.S. history exam would take three hours and 15 minutes, comprised of two sections. The first included 55 multiple-choice questions and three short answers. The second included a document-based essay prompt, with seven related primary sources that must be used; and a second essay response to one of three prompts. Over half a million students worldwide took the exam in 2018, according to College Board, and just over 51% scored a 3 or higher.

But this year, the same exam will be comprised of one document-based question that students will have 45 minutes to read and respond to, then five minutes to upload their responses.

Why I love AP

The AP courses with the highest enrollment at EHS are English literature and composition, with 64 total students, followed by human geography, at 38, and psychology, at 36, according to figures provided by Lavoie. Most courses are taught at the high schools University Center. Two courses, calculus BC and physics C mechanics, are taught at Autry Technology Center. Physics 2 also is offered, but Lavoie said no one enrolled this year.

Mostly juniors take the English literature course, taught in three sections by Andrea Semrad-Gober. Semrad-Gober teaches eight books each school year, from classics like Of Mice and Men to more contemporary canon like The Kite Runner. After every book or unit, students complete a work status sheet and then test on it similarly to AP exams.

Each day in class, after a bell work assignment written on the smart board, her students would recap the day before, usually with posted sticky notes answering a question, alternate daily between grammar and writing lessons, and then read together. Fridays wouldnt have bell work, but students would get colored pencils to annotate poems for literary devices such as connotations, symbols and terms.

And thats why I love AP lit, because theyre reading in groups, in pairs, as a class, said Semrad-Gober, who has taught at EHS for 12 years.

Now with distance learning each week, all Enid Public Schools teachers submit assignments to the department heads (Semrad-Gober is Englishs head) with generic titles such as To test or not to test that is the question. An EHS newsletter is sent to families at 4 p.m. Sunday.

Semrad-Gobers own assignments then go out to students Monday morning on Google Classroom with more specific instructions. She then spends several mornings each week with her students in book review sessions, discussions and presentations, done entirely on the virtual conference app Zoom for the rest of the semester.

For a recent assignment for The Kite Runner, in which the pomegranate is an important symbol, one student took a sheet of notebook paper, made it red and crumpled it up, making their own pomegranate. Before the pandemic, it wouldve been easier to get the fruit at the grocery store, Semrad-Gober said.

These kids, they have a drive and thank goodness, because they are really preparing themselves for college. Your professor is going to give you an assignment, and youve got to read and come back with questions, she said.

With three exams on the docket including the literature exam, senior Anthony Carranza said its up to each of his classmates how they prepare. Students even can decide to not click the link to take their exams at all.

He hasnt bought any College Board test books or study guides this year, mostly using the College Board website as supplemental material, in addition to his class notes.

Its easier in this day and age to use online format to study. Its more compatible and just more instantaneous, he said. I still make sure to make the time to study for the AP exams, but its an every-other-day thing.

A building block

Since he went into quarantine, EHS music teacher Taylor Steier has been painting the upstairs floor of his childhood home, which he moved into when he came back two years ago to teach at Enid High.

One of the other 14 AP teachers at EHS, Taylor Steier teaches one section of AP music theory with eight students, most of whom also perform in the school bands and choirs.

AP music theory was originally in the EHS curriculum for 10 years, but was cut from the budget five years ago, Steier said. Then two years ago, he was hired from Guthrie to teach the course once again, so the school could grow the AP curriculum and have more upper-level course options for students. Students who take music theory, he said, are more likely to stay with music education in college.

The course involves learning basic to more advanced musical terminology, ear-training and choral analysis. Once a week, students will be graded on sight-singing or ear-training by identifying qualities of chords on the piano whether its major/minor, augmented/diminished and so on.

Everythings a building block, so I start from ground zero and start adding things from there, he said.

In the AP music theory exam, on the first section, students would previously answer a multiple-choice section, a writing analysis following a bass line and then writing a figured bass part, and finally a melodic dictation on two contrasting melodies. The second and final section is the ear-training and sight-singing portion. Students are given a melody and a starting pitch, take five minutes to practice and then record it.

These combined make AP music theory one of the harder exams, Steier said.This year, however, everything but the sight-singing section has been eliminated. For the 45 minutes of the exam, students will sight-sing two melodies instead of one and will be allowed to use keyboard or phone app to play the pitches.

Steier said he doesnt mind the changes this year, even if they were added to the general test. He at least hopes for a discussion with AP teachers and students alike across the country.

A lot of my students, with this difficult time, they may have to be taking care of brother and sister while Mom or Dad goes to work, or they work themselves, so I think if we gave them the original test, it would be more of a punishment, Steier said. If you think about it five minutes thats not a lot of time, and youre still having to learn the music.

A blessing in disguise

When Carranza takes his three tests for environmental science, English literature and U.S. government, over two days he will be logged onto the College Board test website in his living room, with his three younger siblings in their rooms, his dog outside and his phone off.

When he took his AP English language exam last year, Carranza had to step out because his allergies were so bad, missing valuable testing time for the sake of not embarrassing himself in front of his classmates. He said this year, he wasnt concerned about having a repeat performance.

So essentially for that, Ill be good, unless something traumatic or dramatic happens, Carranza said. You dont have to be that concerned about making noise with your eraser or sniffling your way through the exam, so I dont have to worry about that happening again.

What he said he is concerned about, however, is the possibility of his classmates cheating, despite College Boards change to an open-book/open-note policy for the AP exams.

Along with tests beginning at the same time worldwide, College Board will use digital security tools and techniques such as plagiarism detection software. Teachers will receive copies of students free-response work to flag any inconsistencies with known work.

Any students whose responses violate exam security or show testing misconduct will have their scores canceled, be blocked from any further College Board exams including future AP exams, as well as the SAT and CLEP (College Level Examination Program) assessment and even reported to law enforcement.

A way of life

In the past, before the exam, English teacher Semrad-Gober would do a great big breakfast for her students, then hand them all pencils they probably already have before they leave for the testing room. Those gestures, to her, give the students a sense of community.

This year, though, there probably wont be that solidarity at least for her. The changes in the AP testing she sees most likely leave an impact on her fellow teachers and those of her generation.

But testing doing anything online has become a way of life for high schoolers.

So, come that Wednesday morning next week, Semrad-Gober will send her students one last email, wishing them luck and reminding them to check their email and open the testing link.

Im gonna tell them that, in writing but I wish I could hand them a pencil.

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Enid High School seeing adjustment in wake of coronavirus - Enid News & Eagle

Here’s How Coronavirus Has Impacted Aussie Drug Habits & How Dealers Are Making It Work – Pedestrian TV

As the coronavirus pandemic continues to completely change our way of life, drug dealers are finding some pretty interesting trends in the market.

Completely unsurprisingly, party drugs have become less popular, likely due to the fact that every single bar and nightclub across the country has been closed for weeks. According to a recent interview with VICE, users in Melbourne have been opting for weed or Xanax instead of the usual upper drugs like cocaine and MDMA.

The customers in Melbourne have gone down though. Selling way more Xanax and weed. People have been getting into the downers, an (understandably) anonymous dealer told Vice.

A recent report from The Economist echoed a similar story over in the UK, where coke is out, weed is in.

Basically, people across the globe seem to be turning to weed as a way to calm down and distract themselves from the absolute shit show that is the current global health pandemic.

It locks me downphysically and mentally, a weed user told The Economist. It helps me filter out all this drama.

But in addition to a decrease in sales, dealers have also seen a decline in quality due to difficulties importing cocaine. Its never easy to import cocaine (or any drug) into Australia, but with closed borders, its harder than ever to get cocaine from Columbia or Peru to Sydney without being detected.

Difficulties in importing pure cocaine has resulted in dealers cutting their product with other substances.

The supply is getting weak, a dealer told VICE. For the first few weeks, it was good. We were only losing about 30 percent so it was really strong stuff. But were losing more than 40 percent now.

Obviously, theres been an increase in downer drugs like Xanax and weed, presumably because were all stuck at home and wouldnt mind to chill out a little bit. But it turns out theres still a decent chunk of people buying coke on weekends, which would make for some interesting Zoom kick-ons.

No, cocaine wont cure your case of the COVID-19 coronavirus, but that doesnt mean people arent using it to spice up their Friday night knock off Zoom drinks.

The coronavirus hasnt completely killed the market for drugs, which means dealers have had to get creative in order to deliver while maintaining a safe social distance. They might be breaking drug-related laws, but at least theyre being responsible about it.

If its night time, weve been meeting in car parks. Ill tell them to go into the shops and text me their license plate and I just leave it in their glovebox. Usually just do the same thing at local parks and shit like where people will be exercising. Its pretty chill but Ive been keeping my distance, another dealer explained to VICE.

So there you have it, coronavirus has us all smoking more weed and doing less party drugs. But if you thought nobody was doing coke in their own bathrooms at kick-ons, youd be sorely mistaken.

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Here's How Coronavirus Has Impacted Aussie Drug Habits & How Dealers Are Making It Work - Pedestrian TV

5 Traps That Will Kill Online Learning (and Strategies to Avoid Them) – EdSurge

For perhaps the first time in recent memory, parents and teachers may be actively encouraging their children to spend more time on their electronic devices. Online learning has moved to the front stage as 90 percent of high-income countries are using it as the primary means of educational continuity amid the COVID-19 pandemic.

If March will forever be remembered as the month that virtually all the worlds countries closed their school doors, will April be remembered as the month that the students around the world embraced the world of online learning?

There is no shortage of optimistic speculation from education experts and innovators that this experience will have a transformative effect on education after the pandemic is over. The hope is that teachers will be more well-versed in the range and use of quality online learning resources, schools will welcome innovation that drives better and more enriched learning experiences, and students will demand more interesting multimedia and multi-modal learning experiences.

I certainly hope this will be true. But what if it is not?

There is some evidence that such hope will not materialize, at least if we continue with what we are doing now. Christopher Pommering, founder of Learnlife, a global network dedicated to fostering lifelong learning practices, says many of the 1,000 school leaders across the 60 countries in its network report that both teachers and students are burning out from trying to conduct the traditional school day in an online environment.

We are being flooded with requests for assistance on how to develop effective and engaging remote learning experiences, especially after the first or second week in which schools try to transfer their normal curriculum to an online format and parents and teachers realize it doesnt work, he says.

To understand the major pitfalls of online learning and what we need to do to avoid them, I recently spoke with Richard Culatta, CEO of the International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE). (Editors note: ISTE is the parent organization of EdSurge.) As someone who earned his stripes as a classroom teacher and designer of multiple online courses, and who previously held positions as the Chief Innovation Officer for the State of Rhode Island and Director of the Office of Education Technology for the U.S. Department of Education, Richard is a go-to person for exploring the shift we are experiencing in learning today.

As Richard posits, if we arent careful to avoid the pitfalls, it will guarantee that nobody will ever want to do online learning again after coronavirus is over.

Here are Culattas top five pitfalls that could kill online learningand how to avoid them.

When you look at moving a school online, the first question is often, What content do we need to make available? Immediately everybodys mind goes to uploading chapters of the textbook and worksheets to Google Classroom. People often forget that the learning content is one small fraction of an effective learning experience.

When people fall into the content trap, online learning has all of the materials but none of the heart. Students are just sitting there, clicking next through presentations that have been uploaded to an LMS. Its painful to watch. You can see the kids slipping into a coma while they sit there. It teaches kids to hate learning. It teaches them that learning is boring.

To avoid the content trap, it is important to consider all of the critical elements of learning and think about how to design them for a virtual space. For example, what do virtual conversations look like, or virtual art projects?

Or what about digital recess? There are lots of fun ways to do recess in a virtual space. You could certainly do group exercises in front of the computer but, depending on the age of the kids, you could use free apps, some with geotagging, to run around the block and see how far you have gone or do a scavenger hunt in your neighborhood.

The point is: Dont just upload scanned textbooks and worksheets and think its going to be a good learning experience. Its actually going to be a horrendously boring and painful learning experience. If thats what were going to do, we might question whether its better to just not do learning at all.

When we move to an online environment, we shouldnt assume that one approach or type of activity will work for all students (and frankly, we shouldnt assume this in the classroom either). It is easy to create online assignments without remembering that every student has unique needs, interests and challenges.

Fortunately, it turns out that providing personalized learning experiences is one of the areas where online learning can improve on the classroom experience. Since every kid isnt sitting in the same classroom at the same time, there is no excuse to not have them working on a variety of different activities that align to their own unique interests and strengths. If a kid is learning math, for example, programs like Dreambox Learning or Zearn can adapt to the needs of each individual learner and share progress with teachers and parents.

This is particularly important for special populations, such as young children, English language learners, or students with physical, emotional or cognitive challenges. We have Individualized Education Plans (IEP) for a reason, and we cant forget that when we move online we also need a digital IEP where we create an individual program using the virtual environments.

Fortunately, there are lots of digital tools to facilitate this. For some kids, it could be as simple as installing screen readers or using voice commands. For others, it might mean breaking the content into smaller pieces and having more check-ins. There are a variety of apps, like Newsela, that adapt and adjust the content to a wide variety of English language proficiency. At ISTE, we are launching a new course for teachers around designing online learning with special populations in mind.

Teaching and learning online does not mean learning alone. But many people forget that. School provides critical human interactionsa chance to engage with friends, not only on a social level, but also for learning. It also provides the chance for mentorship from an adult. There are a lot of different ways to do that online. In fact, I would argue it may be even easier to do peer collaboration in virtual spaces.

There are a whole bunch of tools that can facilitate collaboration without some of the challenges, like noise, that you run into in the classroom. In the classroom, we limit our social learning experience to other kids in the class. But when you are in a virtual space, that sort of collaboration could be with kids all around the world.

It is also a great way to think about incorporating experts that, frankly, would never come to the school in person. In a virtual space, you can invite a book author, engineer or a legislator to engage with your students directly. That access to expertise and global peers can make online learning a much more connected environment than the traditional classroom.

Another big pitfall is thinking that if you know how to teach in the physical world, all you need to do is just log onto an online tool, and you will be effective at teaching in the virtual world. That is just absolutely not true.

Of course, the basic foundations of learning are the same. But the way you manifest those in a virtual space is very different. For example, if you are trying to assess student learning online, a teacher who does not have experience teaching online might revert to using multiple choice tests or uploading worksheets. In the virtual classroom, there are far more options for assessing learning than there are in the traditional classroom, but no teacher is born knowing how to do this.

While the basic principles of assessing learning remain the same, teachers must learn new approaches for authentic assessment in a virtual space. For example, you might ask them to make their own Khan Academy-style videos explaining how to solve a problem. You could even have other members of the class review the script for accuracy, as a test of their knowledge. Using document histories the teacher can see all of the contributions that different students have made along the way.

But teachers need support to learn skills like authentic online assessment. It is inappropriate to just expect that because a teacher is really good in a physical classroom, that he or she will suddenly just know how to be a good teacher in a virtual classroom. Teachers also should be recognized for the skills they develop in this domain.

For some reason when learning moves to a virtual space, it generally also becomes much more serious. Ive watched this happen over and over again. A teacher who is funny and engaging in the physical classroom often doesnt know how to convey that fun-ness through virtual tools. When that happens, learning becomes very serious and, honestly, boring.

Fortunately there are many simple ways to make a virtual classroom fun. In virtual classrooms, something as simple as playing music when people sign in to the session can completely change the tone, and signal this is a fun place, we're going to learn and its going to be fun." Using video interstitial transitions can both break up the experience and add humor. Creating polls is another way to keep learning fun and can still be related to the topic. If youre having a math class, posting a silly question like what is a vampire number? (yes, thats a real thing) and seeing what answer students choose can help lighten the experience of being online.

Ultimately, learning online can have many benefits and allow for new ways to engage and challenge students. But only if schools do not fall into these five traps. Its upon school leaders to ensure that educators are supported and trained to do just that.

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5 Traps That Will Kill Online Learning (and Strategies to Avoid Them) - EdSurge

That Blessed ‘Parks And Rec’ Reunion Just Aired So Here’s A TL;DR Of Everything That Happened – Pedestrian TV

Its been a little over 5 years since the Parks and Recreationfinale, but the gang have joined forces once more in a one-off reunion special.

The main cast, responsible for delivering our favourite Pawnee residents, all blessed us with their much-anticipated presences. Yep, Amy Poehler,Nick Offerman,Aziz Ansari,Chris Pratt,Rob Lowe,Rashida Jones,Aubrey Plaza,Adam Scott,Jim OHare, andRetta all in one Zoom-type meeting. A real 2020 isolated mood.

So what are Leslie Knope, Ron Swanson & co. up to 5 years on, and how did they excuse that the fact that theyre all in different locations?

Well, for one, Leslie was obviously away on super important National Park Service-related affairs, because she, herself, is a super important queen. Meanwhile, her second-in-command Ben Wyatt was at home with the kids. Hes trying his damndest to keep things in order but keeps getting a little loopy thanks to the fumes from all the household cleaning products.

Ron who proclaimed Ive been practicing social distancing since I was four is cooped up in a cabin. Nick Offerman and Megan Mullally (AKA ex-wife Tammy 2) are married IRL, so Tammy had a cameo in which she was bound and gagged in the cabins background.

Although Tom Haverfordinitally claimed to be in Bali, his backdrop then changed to a picturesque mountainscape. So, at this point, we just have to accept that Tom is doing Tom and is wherever he is. Great. Moving on.

While Donna Meagle chimed in from a Seattle closet, Ann Perkins has been volunteering as a nurse amid the pandemic. Shes self-isolating in a separate part of the house to avoid contact with Chris Traeger and la familia.

Andy Dwyer and April Ludgate my favourite duo in existence are still together, however Andy locked himself in their shed two days prior and doesnt want to ask April for help So, uh, yeah, I guess theyre physically separated.

The 30-minute affair was packed full of goldmines, as the gang caught up with each other for the first time in yonks. Personal highlights have to includeGarry Gergich having to controversially cancel Pawnees Popsicle Lick nPass, Jean-Ralphio getting banned from Cameo and of course the entire gang belting out Bye Bye, Lil Sebastian in a surprisingly emotional affair.

Peep some of the best reactions below. (Disclaimer: it mostly involves crying.)

Although Im typing through the tears, I now feel like I can conquer isolation thanks to the Parks and Recreation reunion. They have that effect on me. On another related note, we are unworthy of Amy Poehler, and I will continue to shout that from the rooftops any chance I get.

Thank you for blessing our eyeballs, Pawnee gang. Until next time.

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That Blessed 'Parks And Rec' Reunion Just Aired So Here's A TL;DR Of Everything That Happened - Pedestrian TV

From Hannah Gadsby’s Douglas to The Great: what’s new to streaming in Australia in May – The Guardian

NetflixHannah Gadsby: Douglas

TV, Australia, 2020 out 26 May

When Hannah Gadsbys Netflix special Nanette landed in 2018, it seemed to shake the very foundations of comedy. The Tasmanian-born performer took audiences on a masterfully controlled revisionist rollercoaster ride of a history lesson, an expos full of take-no-prisoners polemic and personal insights, triggering a tsunami of thinkpieces that damn near broke the internet.

Her follow-up show, Douglas, in the words of the Guardians Jenny Valentish, skewers the proprietorial way that everything is named and claimed by powerful men and tackles the feedback she received from men who complained that Nanette was not comedy but a lecture.

Interactive TV, US, 2020 out 12 May

Whenever I hear about a new interactive online video experiment, I hope itll be as great as the Like a Rolling Stone interactive video, or as interestingly techie as the Google Chrome-integrated music video The Wilderness Downtown, or as weirdly tangled and expansive as the 2014 narrative short Possibilia.

I havent seen the new Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt interactive special yet, but chances are it will be more like Black Mirrors Bandersnatch: ie a Choose Your Own Adventure style spin-off with limited narrative possibilities. The trailer shows Kimmy (Ellie Kemper) in the lead-up to her marriage to Prince Frederick (Daniel Radcliffe). In one scene the viewer can choose to either perform wedding planning duties or make out with Daniel Radcliffe. Naturally we would all choose the latter.

TV, US, 2020 out 8 May

After venturing into space for the big, bold, brassy Neil Armstrong biopic First Man, director Damien Chazelle returns to Earth and to the musical themes of his earlier films Whiplash and La La Land for his first small-screen production. Chazelle helms the first two episodes of The Eddy, a musical drama set in present-day Paris that revolves around the titular jazz club, owned by a famous pianist named Elliot (Andr Holland).

Expect a not on the brochure look at Parisian life and culture, the narrative involving underworld connections and an almost gritty visual texture. Expect also some bee bop be doo bop orgies of jazzy goodness.

Honourable mentions: Rick & Morty Season 4 (TV, 6 May), Snowpiercer (TV, undated), Hollywood (TV, 1 May) Space Force (TV, 29 May), Jerry Seinfeld: 23 Hours to Kill (TV, 5 May), The Butterfly Effect (film, 15 May), The Colour Purple (film, 1 May), Primal Fear (film, 1 May), Tomorrow, When the War Began (film, 1 May).

TV, US, 2020 out 16 May

Australian screenwriter Tony McNamara, who was Oscar-nominated for The Favourite, is the creator of this satirical comedy-drama about the rise of Catherine the Great. Elle Fanning plays the long-serving empress of Russia in her early years, as a young woman in an arranged marriage to Peter (Nicholas Hoult) who gets her bearings during this dramatic new period of her life.

The Great is far from a dry history lesson instead, its a rambunctious black comedy replete with gallows humour, lavish costumes, a spirited visual energy and the occasional penis joke.

Film, Germany/France/US/UK/Poland, 2018 out 28 May

The French director Claire Deniss first English language film is a futuristic sci-fi led by an understated performance from Robert Pattinson, who plays a death row inmate floating around space on a ship that is supposed to find energy in a black hole but has become a playground for experiments conducted by a maniacal scientist (Juliette Binoche) who is determined to have a baby. So, just your average space voyage.

The beautiful garden the film opens with reminded of the one Bruce Dern fought tooth and nail for in the 1972 classic Silent Running. At its peak, Deniss film reflects some of the aesthetics and atmospheric integrity of the great Russian auteur Andrei Tarkovsky which is no small praise.

Honourable mentions: Aguirre, Wrath of God (film, 25 May), Judy & Punch (film, 30 May), Hightown (TV, 17 May), Macbeth (film, 1 May), Billions season five (TV, 3 May), Serenity (film, 6 May), Redfern Now: season 1-2 (TV, 21 May), Redfern Now: Promise Me (TV, 21 May).

Film, Australia, 2017 out now

If youre stuck at home experiencing cabin fever, why not use the director Warwick Thorntons visually ravishing neo-western to travel to eye-watering locations from sun-scorched deserts to a shimmering salt lake. Thorntons critically acclaimed cross-country morality play follows an Aboriginal man (Hamilton Morris) who kills a violent, racist war veteran (Ewen Leslie) and is chased across unforgiving landscape by a hard-bitten cop (Bryan Brown).

Film, UK, 1976 out now

The director Alan Parkers 1976 classic contains my favourite line well, two lines from any movie musical: You give a little love and it all comes back to you. Dont you know youre gonna be remembered for the things that you say and do? Its an earnest, life-affirming message delivered at the end of a freakishly weird film.

Telling the story of gangsters jostling for power circa New York in the 1920s, Bugsy Malone famously features an all-child cast (including a young Jodie Foster) playing adult characters, whose guns shoot whipped cream instead of bullets. Stranger still, when they sing, they mime adult voices. Once seen (or heard), never forgotten.

Honourable mentions: The Clinton Affair (TV, 24 May), Animal Kingdom (film, 6 May), Jungle Book (film, out now), The Proposition (film, out now), Bone Tomahawk (film, out now).

TV, US, 2020 out 7 May

The words from the team behind Fleabag and Killing Eve should immediately pique your interest. The title refers to a pact forged many years ago between former sweethearts Ruby (Merritt Wever) and Billy (Domhnall Gleeson), both agreeing that if one of them ever sends a text to the other reading RUN and the receiver responds with the same, they will immediately cease whatever it is theyre doing and travel across America together.

A breathless on-the-run narrative mixes the sentiments of a romcom with highly stressful situations, as the characters find their romantic expectations clash with the harsh elements of that annoying thing called reality.

Honourable mentions: Deliver Us (TV, 1 May), Under the Wire: Life of a War Reporter (film, 8 May), ZeroZeroZero (TV, 11 May), Darklands (TV, 14 May), Kick-Ass (film, 1 May), Liar, Liar (film, 1 May), Scott Pilgrim vs the World (film, 1 May), Death Becomes Her (film, 1 May), Inside Man (film, 1 May).

TV, US, 2020 out 1 May

As a VR nerd, I was naturally attracted to a futuristic virtual reality-themed series in which people upload themselves into a digital afterlife although Id personally like a few pixelation and field-of-view issues resolved before committing to an eternity with Oculus.

From creator Greg Daniels (a writer for The Office, The Simpsons and Parks and Recreation), the series follows a young app developer (Robbie Amell) who chooses to be uploaded into a digital heaven after an accident involving a self-driving car. Its the Good Place in VR.

TV, US, 2020 out 8 May

Creator/star Jason Segel plays a tech company employee whose boring existence is kicked into excitement when he encounters a bizarre thinktank called the Jejune Institute, which offers a range of reality-bending experiences.

Sound trippy? Dispatches from Elsewhere was inspired by the real-life institute of the same name, which specialised in alternate-reality gaming. Sort of like a cross between flashmobs and the entertainment company that blew Michael Douglass mind in David Finchers 1997 thriller The Game.

Honourable mentions: The Vast of Night (film, 29 May), Little Monsters (film, 8 May), Midsommar (film, 6 May), Homecoming season two (TV, 22 May), A Very English Scandal (TV, 5 May).

Film, US, 2019 out 4 May

The House of Mouse is adding Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker to its Disney+ library earlier than expected, on May 4 (Star Wars Day). I dont care for the film, frankly, nor the committee-managed and risk-averse post-George Lucas era of the science fiction franchise (though I do think the Han Solo origins movie Solo: A Star Wars Story is significantly underrated).

But hey, Rise of the Skywalker has Daisy Ridley and Adam Driver engaged in a light sabre battle on a pier-like platform, with giant waves from a raging sea rising and crashing around them, so it cant be all bad.

Honourable mentions: Disney Gallery: The Mandalorian (TV, 4 May), Maleficent: Mistress of Evil (film, 15 May).

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From Hannah Gadsby's Douglas to The Great: what's new to streaming in Australia in May - The Guardian

How to Be a Good Neighbor Now – The New York Times

We walk the dogs across the meadow in the rain. We dont talk much. We say the same things over and over, and yet somehow theres comfort in the repetition. Yesterday someone wrote on the town listserv that certain dog owners had been spotted in the meadow less than six feet away from each other. Suddenly, everybodys a cop, yardsticks in their minds.

People are scared, and with good reason. But distance the idea of distance. Were we so close to begin with? How far will we be from each other after this is over? The dogs, off leash, circle back to us. Ive got the sense they know whats going on, if not the particulars. But something is most definitely up. For starters, how come were all home all the time?

Other rituals emerge, some old, some new. Sitting on the porch in Phoenix. Picking the citrus trees of once-anonymous neighbors in Los Angeles. The poles are built-in social distancing. No need for the measuring tape.

Below are 13 American scenes, snapshots of neighbors finding original ways to reconnect.

Its good to walk in this rain. Im not saying everything has become so precious these strange days. Only that you notice more, how the winter grass comes in so many shades of brown, the netless soccer goals upside down like lonely parallelograms (badly, I try and teach my kid math). And the way our talk goes nowhere but even empty words have a little more weight now, like the stones we throw when we pause at the brook.

Peter Orner, from Norwich, Vt.

Michele Grey began noticing them in early April: citrus trees ripe for the picking but out of arms reach. They studded front lawns and backyards in the Silver Lake neighborhood of Los Angeles, where Ms. Grey, 53, has lived for 20 years, and which she, her husband, Joaquin, and son, Lucas, have been exploring on daily walks since stay-at-home orders closed many local parks and trails.

Surely, they thought, someone could benefit from this bounty of oranges and lemons, if the owners of the trees didnt want them themselves. They bought two 12-foot fruit pickers think back scratchers, but bigger and Ms. Grey went on Nextdoor, an online community message board.

She wrote that her family would be happy to pick your fruit, at no cost, supply you with some, donate to neighbors, and then provide some to nearby food banks. We would wear masks and gloves and keep strict social distancing, she added.

Over the past month, the Greys have collected about 1,000 pounds of fruit, most of which theyve donated to food banks. Their newfound hobby has had an unexpected byproduct regular meet-ups with strangers turned friends, like the Nilsson family, who live near the Greys.

They kept to themselves, and we never socialized much with them, besides an occasional hi, Ms. Grey said. We asked if we could pick their very full tree of tangerines, they said yes, and now were talking about seeing more of each other after this is all finished.

Then theres the young woman who lives up the hill from the Greys. She was walking down the street when Ms. Grey drove by, oranges practically falling off the back of her pickup truck. I could tell that she was super-sad, Ms. Grey said. She pulled over and found out the woman was fresh off a breakup.

We started talking and now were taking oranges to her house, Ms. Grey said. Weve become friends.

Though the Greys initially used the internet to connect the citrus haves with the have-nots, theyre increasingly having more luck offline. On our walks, Im having massive interaction, said Joaquin Grey, plucking mandarins off a 30-foot tree belonging to another new acquaintance, Naomi Wong, on a recent Saturday. Before, he said, I never wouldve gone up to someone and asked if I can pick their tree.

The chance meetings take many forms. While her husband and son tackled the mandarin tree, Ms. Grey sorted oranges into buckets and bags on the back of the truck, pausing anytime someone walked by. Take as many as you want, she said to a man in a white face mask (he took three).

Theyre a little sour, Ive been told, she said to a man with a purple bandanna around his mouth, so maybe con tequila. He left with a bag.

Sheila Marikar

On a cool Saturday evening during Easter weekend, car enthusiasts and other stir-crazy Kansans resurrected an old-fashioned drag route through the middle of town.

During the late 1800s, Douglas Avenue was the final dusty stretch of the Chisholm Trail, along which cowboys drove cattle from Texas to Kansas stockyards and railroad hubs. In the 1950s, teenagers drove Fords and Chevrolets back and forth over the same flat road through downtown and the historic Delano District, where outlaws and houses of ill repute once raised hell.

That custom fell out of fashion in the 1990s, but in recent years local breweries, boutiques, restaurants and commercial storefronts have reinvigorated the thoroughfare. Now they sit closed because of the coronavirus pandemic, casting quiet upon the economic lifeline that turned Wichita into a boomtown 150 years ago.

As the sun set on April 11, though, a procession of cars, trucks and motorcycles packed the old cruise route. Muscle-car engines revved, fire truck horns honked and small packs of bikers throttled their Harleys.

Hundreds of humble sedans, minivans and S.U.V.s rolled along quietly with their windows down, drivers and passengers of all ages waving at one another and shouting hi from a safe distance. At least one pair of spectators emerged from their apartment on Douglas to set up lawn chairs on the sidewalk and drink Bud Light.

It all started with a public post to a Facebook group devoted to bringing back dragging Douglas an isolated yet communal form of entertainment perfect for the times. SOCIAL DISTANCING CAR CRUISE? the post read. People in neighboring small towns had recently done just that, circling their own streets as if they were teenagers free after the last school bell.

A Facebook event, Cruise Douglas Quarantine Edition, soon circulated, encouraging the community to go old school. Organizers emphasized public health: Due to COVID-19 we need to maintain social distancing so everyone MUST stay in their cars.

The event went smoothly in that regard, and Wichita police officers reportedly abstained from handing out tickets when a handful of riders aboard high-speed motorcycles illegally popped wheelies. Police ultimately blocked the street after a handful of bad actors street-raced and did burnouts.

Everyone is scattered out now, someone posted to social media as the crowd dispersed just before 8 p.m. No well known new spot.

Sarah Smarsh

All too often, the condition known as mom brain gets a bad rap. Sure, its a survival technique that can cause sensory overload, a result of too much multitasking. But sometimes it comes in really handy, like when a parent is trying to work and raise a family during a pandemic.

Take as Exhibit A: Christina DeHaven, 40, who found herself trying to keep her video producing business afloat from home while also overseeing Jack, 9, and Annie, 7, while giving her husband, Matthew, who works in videoconference engineering, space and time to get his work done, too. (Anyone who asks why this was Christinas task has been living in self-isolation long before the coronavirus struck.)

The idea that gave her family much-needed breathing room came from cardboard boxes the ones her children often use for school projects. And from their multiple stuffed animals. And the fact that the family lives in Woodland Heights, a kid-friendly and slightly eccentric Houston neighborhood where it was virtually impossible to stay inside when the sky was crystalline and the air was still cool and jasmine-scented.

What Ms. DeHaven came up with was: Hey kids, why dont you build a zoo for all our neighbors to visit?

The result took about three days. Jack and Annie researched their animals and posted signs containing five facts next to every display box hanging from the fence in their front yard.

There are cardboard cages for furry, glassy-eyed foxes, cats, dogs (Three dogs survived the Titanic sinking!), horses, penguins, bunnies, bobcats, wolves, leopards, cows and kangaroos. (Kangaroos are strict herbivores, however they release methane like most cattle.)

There is also a live exhibit: tadpoles swimming in a plastic storage bin, gathered from puddles after one of Houstons typical downpours. People keep coming back to check on the tadpoles, Ms. DeHaven said. They want to know if they have legs yet.

So far, the visitors have been enthused but also well-behaved, observing social distancing. An art board for drawing more animals has been added, with disinfected Sharpies provided. We dont leave things out because of germs, Jack explained.

There was mild distress when one of the bunnies went missing. Lets make signs, Ms. DeHaven told her children.

There was some discussion about the word stolen Jack wanted to use it, but his mother thought that was a little harsh. They settled on Missing, Escaped or Poached, Ms. DeHaven said. The original bunny never turned up, but a neighbor brought a replacement.

He and his girlfriend put it in the bunny habitat and didnt even say anything, Ms. DeHaven said.

Mimi Swartz

Behind a series of steel gates and doors sits a solitary barbers chair. The wall is covered in Los Angeles Lakers memorabilia and U.S. Marines swag like a missile launcher and some medals from the War on Terror. There are mirrors and tool boxes that have been converted to hold hair clippers.

For Angel M. and his loyal customers, this tiny trap house barbershop deep in the heart of Southeast Los Angeles makes do. Since the pandemic hit, the income helps Angel, 34, pay his mortgage and the rent on his boarded-up neighborhood shop.

I do a client every hour, and it takes about half an hour per haircut, he said. The hour gives me enough time to take my time with the haircut but also to clean and disinfect the whole area, my tools and everything that they touch. He works in a mask and gloves, which might slow most people down but not a former Marine who served in Iraq and Afghanistan.

As a Marine, you can always adapt to anything on any level, he said. Youre just used to that. So thats the easy part.

He said the hard part has been making the makeshift barbershop welcoming and comfortable for his clients.

Three days before the official orders came down, closing all nonessential businesses, he was already planning for the worst-case scenario. He started taking parts of his barbershop home.

I had this man cave I liked to hang out in when I wanted to get away from the house, said Angel, who lives with his wife and 9-year-old son. So I just took out my couches and put in my barber chair. And then I put in two LED lights so I can get some good lighting in there. I got an air purifier to make sure theres constant clean air.

Though he began with select clients, Angel has expanded his list as the shutdown lingers. The more clients, the more income.

Most of them are his most loyal what he calls my weeklies. And even though he trusts them with the secret location of his converted man cave, he makes sure to ask them if theyve had any coronavirus symptoms. A few times hes had people cancel because of a cough or fever.

Its no big deal, he said. In the military, 99 percent of the time youre doing things without knowing what youre really doing.

Erick Galindo

phoenix, Arizona

They emerge as the sun dips in the horizon, ushering in the cool air that tempers the spring heat in Phoenix; the first 100-degree day is only days ahead. At the foot of the hill, two sisters, ages 8 and 11, draw angels on the sidewalk outside their home. Next door, a real estate agent sips a beer from the stone bench around a fire pit that isnt lit.

At the next house over, Kathi Marston, an educator, and her partner, Mike Neill, the chief financial officer at a credit union, celebrate their back-to-back birthdays. They just turned 51 and 54. A couple he is Mr. Neills best friend joined them on the front porch, on foldout chairs that Ms. Marston had carefully placed eight feet apart. She left the measuring tape on the floor to prove it.

A neighbor up the hill rolled past the birthday party on her bike. Happy birthday, she said, a guest in an intimate party that the coronavirus pandemic has forced into full view.

Until routines and lives were upended, these were the people who smiled and waved from inside cars that disappeared behind automatic garage doors. Widespread shutdowns and social distancing have forced them out on to front yards and sidewalks that double as canvas and playground for their children and themselves.

Neighbors get to meet neighbors they had seen before but with whom theyd exchanged few if any words. There is the couple with two daughters, known until recently by only the sparsest of details: Theyd moved into the big house that replaced the old house that was razed after its original owner died.

The bike-riding neighbor pulled up outside the real estate agents home and walked to the spot where the sidewalk meets her yard. That line of demarcation, once comfortably breached by familiar faces, is now a line that everyone knows not to cross.

They make small talk; the drawing girls mother next door joins in from the other side of the knee-high wall that divides their properties. Let me go grab a drink, she said, returning shortly with a glass of white wine.

The neighbors sipped their drinks, talked and track the financial adviser who walked by holding his younger daughters hands. The bike-riding neighbor introduced everybody; theyd never seen one another until then. Nobody comes near. Nobody shakes hands. Thats OK.

A few houses over, the birthday party carried on. Mr. Neills best friend brought his own paper plates and cutlery in a picnic basket. Ms. Marston provided plastic cups. They raised their glasses in the air, far from one another, in a neighborhood that now feels closer than ever.

Fernanda Santos

Downtown Carrboro is an especially strange place to be so quiet. Crowds of families, friends and co-workers arent gathering outside the food co-op or hanging out at the coffee shop to say hello, to catch up, to make plans.

The town may be a little sleepier than neighboring Chapel Hill, home to the usually bustling University of North Carolina, but Carrboro has noise in its bones. The venerable Cats Cradle, a regular tour stop for indie bands and bigger acts, is here. And Merge, the influential indie rock label founded by the Superchunk bandmates Mac McCaughan and Laura Ballance, once had its office in town, before relocating down the road to Durham.

If you drive away from downtown, toward Route 54, and turn off the main road down a busy side street, youll find a smaller road called Glosson Circle. Its hidden away, lined with ranch houses shaded by just-bloomed trees. A street sign says it is a dead end.

The neighbors there are close, and many keep in touch on a group text named Awesome Glosson. When it turned out several on the street had upcoming birthdays, the neighborhood decided to find a way to celebrate.

Seemingly before anything had been fully decided, on a particularly beautiful afternoon, the Awesome Glosson Block Party began. Im not sure whose idea it was, said John Harrison, a 47-year-old musician who lives on the street. But like most things with us it just sort of happened.

People dragged tables and chairs out to the edge of the street on both sides. In each yard, the seats spread out the way seating spreads out now: as near as can be while still safe. Grills were lit.

Music played from speakers, but then people couldnt hear each other talking across the road, so they shut it off. People ate and drank and caught up. Neighbors filtered in and out. Dogs ran in front yards. Everyone stayed close to the road so that if others happened onto their block party, they could join in.

As night came on, people set up fire pits. The party continued. The road that connected these neighbors kept them safely apart. There was talk of doing it again, Mr. Harrison said. We are all pretty close, but also not very organized or predictable, so who knows?

Matthew Fiander

Several weeks back, an argument broke out by the halibut at Dirks Fish, a Chicago seafood store.

Chris Bray, the manager, recalled that it began when a longtime customer openly flouted the protocols of social distancing. And he didnt wear a mask.

An elderly woman, another longtime regular, let the man have it. Listen, were trying to stay six feet apart! Mr. Bray remembered the woman saying, rather brusquely.

The man dismissed it: Were all going to get the virus anyway!

Said the woman: Well, I dont want to get it from you!

Mr. Bray rang out both customers as quickly as he could.

Luckily, that situation was an anomaly for the shop, which has operated in the Lincoln Park neighborhood since 2003. Back on March 21, the state of Illinois shut down all nonessential businesses. (Seafood shops were deemed essential.) In the nearly six weeks since, Dirks Fish has done more business than in any previous six-week period.

Dirk Fucik, the owner, is a gregarious presence who could pass for the Empire Carpet man. He said there have been two stages of customer behavior. During the early days of the pandemic, it was the Hoarding Phase, in which 20-pound orders of salmon werent uncommon.

Frozen tubs of lobster bisque and tuna chili were snatched up as if they were toilet paper. Customers would ask: How long can I keep fish? (Fresh salmon and halibut could stay in the fridge for up to four days; skate lasts 24 hours before it becomes ammoniated, Mr. Fucik said.)

Then the Hoarding Phase gave way to the Indulgence Stage. Customers whod order the same fish each time branched out to more exotic species. There arent any restaurants open, and customers must think, Lifes too short, lets eat well, Mr. Fucik, 63, said.

On a recent morning, a steady stream of customers in masks flowed through. No fisticuffs were witnessed.

Many regulars who frequented the shop said they now visited more regularly. All said supporting mom-and-pop businesses was a big reason, but theres also the routine and pre-pandemic normalcy in coming here. Here was a place to see familiar faces, chitchat about the calamitous end-times and pick up cod fillets.

People like to say, Lets travel to this exotic place, lets try this new restaurant, said Michelle de Vlam, 60. In the end, you want something familiar. Something that makes you feel safe and secure during this whole horribleness.

Another customer, Kristyn Caliendo, 51, originally planned to have her grouper and Atlantic salmon delivered. At the last minute, she decided to take her 7-year-old, Jack, and their shepherd mix, Uma, to pick up their fish curbside.

Ive not been to a place of business since March 17, Ms. Caliendo said. I felt we needed to get out and see human faces.

Kevin Pang

Charleston, West Virginia

When we say were going to meet for a drop-off at a gas station, people just suddenly appear. Its like a flash mob, Joe Solomon said. We havent seen these kind of numbers in a while.

Mr. Solomon, 37, was talking about his work with Solutions Oriented Addiction Response (SOAR), which he described as a ragtag community group that uses harm reduction primarily getting Narcan into the hands of those who need it to combat the opioid epidemic in and around Charleston, W.Va. (A native of Long Island, Mr. Solomon went to West Virginia first to fight mountaintop removal and stayed to work with addicts.)

Stacy Kay, 49, a harm reduction specialist with the group, said that when she drives up to the drop-off with supplies masks, hand sanitizer, generic Narcan, and occasionally food people see her and theyre ready for a hug. We cant do that right now, she said. Were doing a lot of waving. Joe has a piece of chalk. He makes clear what six feet is.

In addition to their regular work, SOAR has been distributing masks donated by the West Virginia Mask Army, a group that sews masks primarily for health care workers. We asked for masks to give to people living outside or hurting otherwise, Mr. Solomon said. We even found an herbalist to make hand sanitizer, crucial for those without running water.

Many people who suffer from addiction experience homelessness. And those who are homeless, Mr. Solomon pointed out, may have underlying health conditions, like diabetes and heart disease, that make them particularly susceptible to Covid-19. Not to mention that the shelters, which can be packed, were not designed with social distancing in mind.

Ms. Kay said she and the other outreach workers are also providing information to a population who may be unaware of the latest public health directives. Weeks after the stay-at-home order was issued, she said, I talked to people who didnt know.

Both she and Mr. Solomon noted how West Virginia is often called resilient. And were called strong, he said. But those are just code words for nobody has our back. So we have to have our own.

Michael Parker

Most mornings, Carrie McCaleb, a kindergarten teacher in Port Angeles, Wash., still gets dressed for school, but her classroom, for now, is her home: a fifth-wheel trailer parked in one of the more beautiful parts of the country, just outside of Olympic National Park.

It makes for an interesting work space, Ms. McCaleb said. Weather permitting, she sets up a table on a level patch of grass and spreads out her work materials. Using her phone as a hotspot, she may attend a staff video call on her laptop. Then shell log onto ClassDojo, an educational platform, to begin checking in with her students and their parents.

She attended Dry Creek, the elementary school where she works, and lives eight minutes away by car, on a horse farm owned by her mother, who is also a teacher.

Before the pandemic, she liked to be in her classroom by 6 a.m. to square away her teaching prep and lesson planning. After school, she might have gone to the gym for a long weight lifting session, or taken a hike; on weekends shed explore more of the outdoors. On an average weekday, minus time sleeping, she guessed she spent an hour at home.

Now, Ms. McCaleb, 36, is lucky to spend an hour away from it. Its the weirdest draining workday, she said. Shes been able to check in with all of her students, though many of them, like her, dont have the sort of fast, unlimited internet access needed for videoconferencing.

Originally posted here:

How to Be a Good Neighbor Now - The New York Times

I Lost My Casual Job & It Ended Up Being The Best Thing That Ever Happened For My Career – Pedestrian TV

For around three years, I worked casually for a magazine. This casual job was pretty good I was a Fashion and Beauty Assistant at a national mag, working two days a week in my dream career.

But I was also coasting a bit. I kept the job because I had an angelic boss who was both a mentor in the industry and also the queen of empathy. Two years in a row she allowed me to take extended leave for three-month travelling stints, because she knew Id come out of a restrictive religious decade of life feeling like Id missed out on all that gap year stuff.

So yeah, things were pretty cushy but I wasnt pushing myself or developing career-wise. I supplemented the two days of work with casual shifts at a retail store, and doing that meant I could afford a cheap share house room and weekend beers.

Until both jobs disappeared at ONCE.

First, I lost my casual job in retail. A new boss slashed the senior staff hours because, frankly, we cost the brand too much money and they could save on juniors. This sucked, but I still had the mag job to keep me somewhat financially afloat. I felt fine.

But then, that fell through.

My boss brought me into a meeting to tell me theyd decided to end my contract. The brand needed to make cuts, and my casual job was one of them. I was gutted even though I understood why theyd cut my role, I felt humiliated for some reason. Ive since learned being made redundant feels that way even though you know its not personal, it FEELS personal.

Now, I was panicking. I had rent to pay. Food to buy. And no income, whatsoever. I started reaching out to industry friends Id made at fashion and beauty events people I just considered mates, but now became vital resources for finding a new job.

After multiple responses of Im so sorry Mel theres literally nothing going where I work, I was feeling pretty stressed.

I considered going back into nannying Id done it through Uni and knew the money was good. But I also knew myself Id just keep coasting. Now I was forced to look for full-time magazine work, I had realised I felt really behind on my career goals. It was now or never to properly pursue my dreams.

Then my friend Justine called me. A job at the magazine she worked at was open Editorial Assistant. Entry level, but full time and working across beauty as well the department I truly wanted to end up in.

I applied, got the call up for an interview, and gave it all I had. I got called a week later with the great news that Id landed the role.

That was all luck, really. Im aware that it doesnt go that easily for everyone. But its how my attitude changed that was the real lesson for me. I was motivated. Id finally made the leap out of my comfort zone albeit a forced leap and into full-time employment in my chosen career. I felt like I was finally focused and hustling.

I would ask for extra work in areas I wanted to improve. I went above and beyond for the beauty department. It was like my post-Uni keen bean energy had returned, and I could sense my bosses noticing my swift progression.

Then, six months into my job there was an opening for my dream role, Beauty Editor at Girlfriend Magazine. The role Id always wanted since I first realised I wanted to write for magazines in Uni. Normally I wouldnt leave a job six months in but this was an exception. This was The Goal.

I gave my application and interview everything I had, because now I was hyper-motivated. Id had a win getting this full-time role and it spurred me on to chase my bigger dream. Id lost the fatigue I had from doing the same job for three years with no progression, and had some real momentum happening because Id made a strong step ahead in the industry. I went into the application process with confidence, and my hard work paid off I landed the job.

I basically went from absolute dire straits to my dream job within a year, and while I absolutely think some of that was luck sometimes you just get a good run I do feel losing my casual job was the catalyst for me actually focusing on my career trajectory instead of coasting.

It was still hard, the period where I had no job, no prospects and was trying to work out which direction to take next. Its incredibly difficult to keep pushing ahead when you feel that deep sense of rejection that comes with losing a job even if you know its not personal, like I said, the feelings are still there and hard to shake.

I guess Im telling my story in the hopes that for some of you, it might help you see that lifes curve balls arent always destructive. Sometimes they are my heart goes out to anyone who is struggling through long-term unemployment. It doesnt make you a shit worker, or a bad hire. Job hunting is hard as shit, and things dont always magically fall into place.

But sometimes a job loss is the push you needed to take a step, in whatever direction that may be.

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I Lost My Casual Job & It Ended Up Being The Best Thing That Ever Happened For My Career - Pedestrian TV

Lockdown in Mind, UGC Committee Recommends Starting Admission Process from August 1 – News18

New Delhi: With the country in the second phase of lockdown with chances of a further extension to curb the spread of coronavirus, the University Grants Commissions (UGC) Committee on Examinations and Academic Calendar for the Universities has recommended the admission process be started from August 1 to 31.

In its recommendation, the committee said, The Academic Session: 2020-21 shall commence from 1.8.2020-1 1.09.2020 for old/fresh students. Accordingly, the committee recommends following Academic Calendar for the session 2020-21.

Further, classes for second and third year students will begin from August 1, while the fresh batch for first semester will join classes from September 1. Examinations will be conducted from January 1, 2021, till January 25. Commencement of classes for even semester will begin from January 27 and dispersal will be on May 25.

The examinations will be conducted from May 26, 2021, with summer vacations from July 1 to July 30. Commencement of the next academic session will be from September 2, 2021.

The UGC constituted the committee on April 6 to deliberate and make recommendations regarding issues related to examinations and the academic calendar. The panel was headed by Professor RC Kuhad, former UGC member and VC Central University of Haryana.

The report further said a common admission test may be conducted at national/ state level for admissions to undergraduate and post-graduate courses and research programmes in the universities and colleges.

The universities shall make admissions to the UG and PG programmes for the session 2020-21 latest by 31.08.2020.

If necessary, provisional admissions may be made and the last date of submission of relevant documents of qualifying examination will be 30.09.2020, said the report.

The recommendations that are advisory in nature were made keeping in view the present scenario and the fact that educational institutions will required to follow social distancing for some more time even after the lockdown is lifted.

The committee is of the view that each university should be at the liberty to chart out a contingent plan of action if the situation demands to deal with any sort of exigency, the report added.

The expert committee has also suggested that all universities follow a six-day week pattern to compensate the loss for the remaining session of 2019 -2020 and the new session 2020-2021.

Regarding the requirement of minimum percentage of attendance for students/research scholars, the period of lockdown may be treated as deemed to be attended by all of them.

In view of the prevailing circumstances, the universities have been recommended to adopt appropriate strategies to facilitate the UG/ PG students pursuing projects/ dissertations.

These students may be assigned review-based/secondary data based projects or software-driven projects, instead of laboratory-based experiments or field/ survey-based assignments.

The committee said, The universities may conduct practical examinations and Viva- Voce through Skype or other meeting apps, and in case of intermediate semesters, the practical examinations may be conducted during the ensuing semesters.

Education in Times of Social Distancing

In view of the importance of social distancing, universities may take necessary steps to ensure that students are given exposure to laboratory assignments/ practical experiments through virtual laboratories, sharing of the recorded visuals of laboratory work and digital resources available for the purpose, the committee said.

The link provided by Ministry of Human Resource Development for virtual laboratories to facilitate the students of science/ engineering/ technology streams may be used for the purpose.

In order to overcome such challenges in future, the faculty should be adequately trained for the use of ICT and online teaching tools, so that they complete about 25% of the syllabus through online and 75% syllabus through face-to-face teaching.

It said that every institute should develop virtual classroom and video-conferencing facilities and all teaching staff should be trained with the use of the technology. Also, universities should prepare e-content e-lab experiments and upload the same on their websites.

The universities should strengthen the mechanism of mentor-mentee counselling through a dedicated portal on university website to impart timely guidance and counselling to the students. Besides, the faculty advisors and supervisors assigned to each student should maintain regular communication with the students.

The varsities have been advised to develop a fool-proof plan before the resumption of session, strictly following the norms of "social distancing" and other required precautions, to avoid any eventuality arising due to COVID-19.

The universities may devise a proforma to record travel/ stay history of the staff and students for the period when they remained away from the university due to lockdown so that necessary precautions may be taken in specific cases, if required, said the report, adding the universities shall strictly comply with all precautions and preventive measures to curb the spread of the coronavirus.

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Lockdown in Mind, UGC Committee Recommends Starting Admission Process from August 1 - News18