We all know Donald Trump is preparing to rig or steal the election but exactly how? – Salon

By now, it's relatively easy to forecast Donald Trump's tyrannical moves. There areno advanced Frank Underwood-style chess gambits in play here. It's barely Candyland, despite the fascistic goals involved. Trump is, on top of it all, a simple-minded, easily predictable Golgothan who telegraphs every move of self-preservation. Sometimesit can bereassuring to have a sense of where he's going with his repetitiousblurts. At other times it leaves us with this perpetual sense of instability, knowing what might be lurking around the corner. The November election fits horrifyingly into the latter category.

I believe I know how Trump will try tointerfere with the process as well as the outcome, and it's more than a little unnerving, especially given the cataclysmic stakes this time. Warning: This is a bit of a horror show, so hang on tight. Oh, and everything that follows presumes a close race, with the advantage leaning in Joe Biden's direction.

We're all brutally aware that every move Trump makes is aimed squarely at re-election. If he's notre-elected, he couldface criminal prosecution and dozens of lawsuits after he returns to being a private citizen. He knows better than anyone that the presidency is the only thing saving him either from the slammer or from an underground escape to a non-extradition country.

As part of his herky-jerky maneuvers to evadelegal jeopardy, we also knowhe's willing to sentence hundreds of thousands of Americans to death, and millions more on top of that to sufferfrom permanent pre-existing conditions, due to his near-genocidal indifference to the pandemic indifference aimed at manipulating the stock market and thereby boostingin his re-election chances. It's a matter of historical record that he was impeached by Congress and put on trial for trying to cheatin the election, while refusing to discourage Russia from cyber-attacking the process again.

You get the point. He's capable of doing anything in order to win, even risking his legal future. But none of the above tactics directly addresses how he might handle the actual process of suppressing and overturning votes.

Like a petulant boy who tosses a board game across the room when he's losing, Trump is going to hurl the election process into absolute chaos. Here's how: He'll continue to suppress voting by discouraging absentee voting, while benefiting from new and existing roadblocks to in-person voting. Then, onand after Election Day, he'll sue to try and stop absentee ballotsfrom being counted.

You might have seen the unintentionally hilarious video of Trump on "Fox News Sunday" last weekend. During hissweaty, lie-filled exchange with Chris Wallace, the presidentonce again repeated, "I think mail-in voting is going to rig the election." He also said that he might not accept the outcome of the election. "I have to see," Trump said when pressed on the question. Absentee voting, also known as "mail-in" voting, will be his primary target in his plan to derail the election. (Point of order: all mail-in ballots are absentee, including the president's ballots. I will therefore use theterm "absentee" from this point forward.)

Election Day won't be a "day" at all this year. In fact, some estimates suggest we won't know the winner of the presidential election, let alone contested Senate and House races, fora week or more after Nov.3, mainly due to the record number of absentee ballots used during pandemic conditions.It'll take daysto electronically tabulate all those votes, and maybeweeks for hand-counted ballots in some precincts. I'm not even factoring in the possibility of recanvassing or actual recounts.

So far,33statesand the District of Columbiaallow some form of voting by mail without an excuse for one's absence. (Oregon has conducted all elections by mail since 1998, with no significant problems. Colorado and Washington state have adopted universal vote-by-mail more recently.) By the way, the absentee voting states include Florida, where Trump will be voting by mail this year again, with noexcuse needed. The other 17 states require an excuse, but at least some of those will likely change the rules before November,eliminating the need for an excuse.

The main focus of Trump's shrieking about absentee voting, of course, is to establish a hearts-and-minds framework to support legal challenges against those ballots. To that end, he's routinely exploiting the bully pulpit to manufacture doubt about the reliability of absentee voting. From there, he's capable of launching a series of lawsuits against boards of elections perhaps in every state where absentee ballots are used, or just in states with marginstoo close to call. As long as he continues to hammer his loyalists about the evils of absentee voting between now and Election Day, they'll be increasingly likely to back him up during the actual process, organizing demonstrations and maybe a few "Brooks Brothers riots" not unlike Election 2000.

Any and all swing states will be ripe for legal challenges not because of actual election or voter fraud but simply because Trump believes there's fraud taking place. (Or, to be more accurate, because he claims to believe that.)

The other point is to discourage the use of absentee ballots, with the broader goal of convincing pro-Trump state officials to roll back existing absentee rules. After all, it's much more difficult to monkey around with absentee votes that, by definition, include a paper trail. On the other hand, in-person votes cast on electronic voting machines are more susceptible to manipulation and hacking, whether by Russian agents or someone else, and we all know about Trump's business partners in Moscow and their track record withAmerican elections. In his desperation, Trump will be eager tomeddle withevery voting format, covering all his bases.

Challenge after challenge could rocket-propel the entire election back into the hands of the Supreme Court, home of the infamousBush v. Gore decision, and there's no guarantee that Chief Justice John Roberts will swing the way we hope he will. Irrespective of where Trump's legal challenges land, he will absolutely use the courts as a delaying action, making for a hell of a long process at a time when the patience of the American people is practically nonexistent.

Electors are supposed to cast their ballots onDec.14,based on the results of the popular vote. If there's an actual declared winner by that date, I'll be shocked. Trump's legal challenges will be thick and he's shown zero compunction to give up. (See also his relentless legal challenges to protect his tax returns from prosecutors and congressional oversight.)

It's alsopossible that Trump's indefinite deployment of federal stormtroopers in selectedcities will discourage some voters from turning out. Trump's screechinghasalso suggested that he might order ICE and CBP goons to monitor polling places, which could discourage Latino citizens or other recent immigrantsfrom voting.

One more thing: As the days following the election descend into chaos, it wouldn't shock me if Trump simply declared victory before all the votes are counted. Thatwon't mean much in the grand scheme, but it willfurther incite his people and worsen the chaos.

I don't know how all this will end, but I feel relatively secure in forecasting the mayhem. Honestly, as with everything Trump, I hope I'm wrong and thiselection wraps up without a glitch. But given King Joffrey the Flaccid's actions lately, especially with his contra-constitutional deployment of unidentified soldiers to disappear protesters from the streets, it wouldbe foolish to count on a smooth ride. The absolute best strategy for the Democratic Party, and indeed all Normals, is to prepare for a bloody mess before we have a winner. The party ought to be fully lawyered up in anticipation of Trump's psycho-bombs detonating at polling places and in state capitals across the country. Don't be blindsided.

I think we can all agree that DonaldTrump will not go quietly, or accept defeat with any measure of dignity. Knowing the stunts he's likely to pull,and preparing accordingly,is half the battle.

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We all know Donald Trump is preparing to rig or steal the election but exactly how? - Salon

Trump sent federal agents to Portland to help with his political agenda not the protests – NBC News

For weeks now, Donald Trump has seemingly sought to incite violence on the streets of Portland.

Not content with simply dropping squads of federal agents into my hometown to clash with peaceful protesters, as he first did in early July after signing an executive order to supposedly protect monuments from protesters, Trump and his acting secretary of homeland security, Chad Wolf, have now unleashed these agents like an occupying army complete with fatigues, military-style equipment and tactics that are utterly unacceptable in an American city.

These invaders are mounting this assault against my city on the flimsiest of justifications: While Acting Secretary Wolf rants about law and order, most of the incidents of "violent anarchists" he cites are actually graffiti or low-level vandalism.

I condemn violence by anyone, and, as in many other cities, we have real problems we need to fix. That is why I spent much of the last week in Oregon, working to reduce tensions on the streets by coming up with peaceful solutions to address the concerns highlighted by protesters. Oregon communities are taking the lead in using unarmed responses to mental health crises, offering more professional, compassionate mental health care to people that is less expensive than relying on traditional law enforcement tactics.

But the federal agents who have been parachuted into Portland are creating more problems, not solving any of them.

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On July 11, a federal agent shot a peaceful protester in the head with a crowd-control munition, sending the man to the hospital with a fractured skull. On Wednesday, videos captured men in fatigues jumping out of unmarked vans and grabbing people off of the street without explanation. And agents from Customs and Border Protection and the U.S. Marshals Service have since ramped up aggressive tactics against demonstrators in downtown Portland.

Right-wing media and members of Trump's administration have long tried to market a fun house mirror version of the city I love. In their telling, Portland is a lawless wasteland, where roving bands of anarchists are re-enacting "Mad Max" every night after dark. Until the federal agents began engaging in violent tactics to end protests, nothing was further from the truth. Portland is struggling with the economic disaster of COVID-19, but Portlanders love our city for its vibrant creativity and, by the way, crime in Portland has actually been lower than average in recent weeks.

It seems that, because liberal Portland in blue Oregon is not the violent wasteland the far-right echo chamber imagines, Trump and his flunkies are determined to bring violence to us.

It is not surprising that among agencies tasked with occupying Portland against the wishes of our residents and elected officials are tactical units from Customs and Border Protection the same agency that is still detaining innocent children at the border as a cruel political ploy. Under Trump, Homeland Security and its leaders spent four years refining their violent tactics against immigrants across the country, snatching people off the street and arresting them in federal courthouses without explanation. DHS agents even once held an American citizen and a veteran, no less for a month, even though he had proof of citizenship.

Is it any wonder that this is the agency being used in Portland to create more twisted political stagecraft at Trump's behest?

Oregon Attorney General Ellen Rosenblum is right to challenge the legality of what Trump is doing in Portland: The Trump administration's claim that DHS police are needed to enforce the president's executive order to protect statues is laughable. Terrorizing peaceful protesters and arresting people for graffiti and other nonviolent offenses has nothing to do with securing federal property.

My colleagues and I in the Oregon delegation have demanded that these occupying troops leave Portland, demanded answers from the administration and called for an independent investigation. And this week, my fellow senator from Oregon, Jeff Merkley, and I will introduce a measure to require Trump to remove these unwanted forces from our city.

But from a broader perspective, the high-profile law enforcement killings of Black Americans have sparked a long-overdue conversation about reforming policing and improving public safety in recent months and what's happening in Portland shows that limiting the authority of federal agents at DHS is sorely needed as well.

I'd remind anyone participating in this shameful occupation of an American city that they cannot hide behind Donald Trump forever. The willingness of officials to participate in such a flagrant abuse of power exposes a rot that goes deep into the agency, and that rot must be removed.

To start, any official who signed off on this unconstitutional operation will be identified and held legally responsible. The militarization of DHS must be ended. And the absurd expansion of authority must be reversed. Our border and customs agencies must and will be restricted to securing the border and stopping smuggling, while more appropriate agencies handle refugees, asylum-seekers and others seeking help.

This is about more than just Portland. Americans have already seen how Trump callously used force against peaceful protesters in Lafayette Square just so he could hold a photo op. Clearly, there must be fundamental reform of how these forces can be deployed and a commitment to holding people accountable for participating in illegal attacks against Americans' constitutional rights.

Ron Wyden, Oregon's senior U.S. senator, is a senior member of the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence.

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Trump sent federal agents to Portland to help with his political agenda not the protests - NBC News

Adrian Peterson Devastatingly Lost His 2-Year-Old Son That He Never Met – Sportscasting

Adrian Peterson has put forth an impressive NFL career that will land him in the Pro Football Hall of Fame one day. Peterson has accomplished nearly it all on the football field but has experienced hard times away from his craft. He has been in several tough situations that include dealing with something that no parent should have to go through with their child.

RELATED: Adrian Peterson Spent Nearly $60K on Snowmobiles for His Entire Offensive Line

Since entering the NFL, Adrian Peterson has become a prominent player in the league for more than the last decade.

The 35-year-old has had a busy life away from the football field, dealing with rough situations. Much of which has seen his personal life become public due to legal matters concerning financial mistakes. These issues have significantly impacted his life, but that didnt hinder him from putting together a rather large extended family as he has had six children.

There hasnt always been a positive light regarding his children due to regrettable mistakes he made, with one being beating his child with a tree branch. However, that entire incident was proceeded by a tragic situation with one of his kids.

RELATED: Tony Finaus Mother Was Tragically Killed at Age 47 and He Wears Green on Sundays to Honor Her

It hasnt always been easy for Adrian Peterson regarding his children as he has had a tragic situation arise with one of his children.

In October 2013, Peterson saw his personal life in the headlines as his two-year-old son, Tyrese Robert Ruffin, was beaten to death by the boyfriend of the mother of his child. The former Minnesota Vikings star running back had only learned that he was the father of the child only a couple months before the incident.

Peterson did not meet his son until he rushed to the hospital to see him on life support lying in a hospital bed. He was planning to visit him in late October to build a relationship with him. The mother of his child decided to have her sons organs donated to other people in need of a transplant, which Peterson suggested and supported. Peterson took to Facebook to voice his appreciation for the support he received from the league and fellow NFL players.

Thank you to my family, my fans, and fans of other teams for their support. The NFL is a fraternity of brothers and I am thankful for the tweets, phone calls, and text messages from my fellow players. God GBless everyone and thank you so much.

Its a tragic end to a childs life that he never got to live out even a full childhood.

RELATED: The Tragic Death of Former Eagles Star Randall Cunninghams 2-Year-Old Son

The entire situation occurred through a heinous act from the mothers boyfriend, Joseph Patterson, who was initially arrested for battery of an infant and aggravated assault.

The trial concerning that matter concluded in September 2015 as Patterson was convicted of second-degree murder, first-degree manslaughter, and aggravated battery. Griffin suffered four blows to the head, causing his brain to bleed, which doctors determined were injuries that could not have been due to an accident.

Pattersons defense in the case maintained that the two-year-old choked on a fruit snack and that the injuries were from giving CPR. Nonetheless, the jury ruled in favor of the charges against him as the second-degree murder holds a mandatory life sentence. It brought a tragic close to an incident where a childs life was lost.

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Adrian Peterson Devastatingly Lost His 2-Year-Old Son That He Never Met - Sportscasting

The Recruiting Trail: Belmont checked all the boxes for K-W’s Peterson – PostBulletin.com

That is, high academics, a Division I volleyball program, warm weather, a more distant location and located in the vibrant city of Nashville.

There were other colleges that 2020 Kenyon-Wanamingo graduate Ally an academic and volleyball standout considered. But the University of Tampa (Fla.) felt too hot, and Minnesota Duluth and St. Cloud State are Division II in volleyball, not Allys long-pined for Division I.

But Belmont, that checked all of her boxes.

Ive wanted to play Division I volleyball my whole life, said the 5-feet-9 Peterson, a first-team All-State player for the Knights the last two years at outside hitter. I knew I wanted a Division I program. In the process of looking at Belmont, I loved the campus and the coaches and all the girls there. It felt like home to me.

So, on July 30, Peterson made the pledge that it would officially be her home for the next four years, committing to Belmont. That came six months after having taken an official visit to the school.

The tour she went on and the time spent with her coaches and future teammates won her over. It also didnt hurt that she was dazzled by Nashville, with its famed music scene and many shops.

But it was the face-to-face time with Belmont coaches and players that impacted her most.

Being on campus, that really helped me, Peterson said. The players were with me all the time. They made me feel really welcome there, and it was nice meeting them one on one, so it wasnt so overwhelming. And I was able to ask them what they thought of the coaches. Then, in the morning, the coaches and multiple players went out to breakfast with me. It was nice to have some chill time with them.

It had been a long process before Peterson committed to Belmont. First came an email from them, followed by lots of texting and phone calls as Peterson got closer to making her decision.

Belmont offered her in late April of 2019, then Peterson said yes to the Bruins three months later.

It ended a stressful process for Peterson with her having been courted by a number of schools and her often having tried to impress the many college coaches whod show up to watch her and others during the spring and summer Junior Olympic seasons.

Id see the shirts of these college coaches (indicating which schools they represented), and it could be nerve wracking. It had been like that since I was 15 years old.

Peterson and her father are both glad that the process of making a decision is over. And like her daughter, Paul is pleased with Allys pick.

It felt like home out there, he said. The people felt really warm and caring. And I felt good about their volleyball and academic programs. Ally wanted the complete package.

He thinks she got it.

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The Recruiting Trail: Belmont checked all the boxes for K-W's Peterson - PostBulletin.com

Are You Ready For The Future Of Chess? – Chess.com

When the COVID-19 pandemic started, many people considered it mostly a nuisance that would be gone sooner rather than later. These days, popular opinion has shifted to another extreme. Life will never be quite the same even when the pandemic is finally gone. Indeed, it looks like many companies (especially tech firms) will keep their employees working from home on a permanent basis due to numerous financial and other benefits. It is a sign of times that mighty Microsoft is going to permanently close its retail stores.

A similar situation happened to most tournament chess players. At first, we thought that the migration online was just a temporary thing in order to weather the storm, but by now, it is quite clear that internet chess is our new reality. GM Sosonko even wrote an interesting article on this topic on a popular Russian website. The title of the article is quite telling: "The End?" So, whether we like it or not, internet chess is our future, and we need to adapt. The goal of this article is to underline the major difference between over-the-board (OTB) play and online chess.

Internet chess is our future, and we need to adapt.

An uninitiated person might say "Internet, shminternet... it is all chess." It is more like comparing a seahorse to a horse. They are totally different animals who still have some similarities. They both have a pair of eyes, don't they? Let's start our comparison of chess and internet chess with the most obvious one.

Internet chess allows players from all around the world to play for free in big tournaments and against the best players. It is much cheaper to run many events online, BUT in order to play online, you need to have an internet connection (or should I say a stable internet connection?). Ask GM Ding Liren how it felt when he got disconnected in a recent game vs. Magnus Carlsen and lost what should have been a draw.

In recent scholastic tournaments, I observed many games that were lost due to problems with the connection. I would hate to be in the shoes of the parents who had to deliver the bad news to their seven-year-old kid: "You've just lost due to disconnection, but that's OK, honey, it's just a game."

This special feature of internet chess leads to another phenomenon: People don't resign, and they keep playing completely lost positions until checkmate. It reminds me of an old story that happened some 50 years ago. A master adjourned a completely lost position, and the next day he came to the chess club to resume the game. When his opponent greeted him at the board, the master immediately resigned the game. A friend asked him why he didn't resign the game the day before and save some time. The master's response was quite unexpected: "Well, I just wanted to make sure that my opponent didn't have a car accident or a heart attack. You never know. When I saw him today in good health, I resigned." Players who play until checkmate hoping that their opponent may get disconnected remind me of that master. Of course, I am talking here only about advanced players. Beginners should never resign as I explained in this article.

Justice in online chess is blind. The chess server doesn't care if you are a grandmaster or a beginner, all rulings are the same, however, there is also no human to whom you can raise complaints.

When you play an over-the-board (OTB) game, and you have a concern or a claim, you have an arbiter to talk to. Here is a simple example. In my last article, we discussed a weird case in which two super-grandmasters played an endgame of kings and rooks for 32 moves. Well, people learn from their chess idols, so I wasn't surprised to see the following game only two weeks after the grandmasters' game:

In this article, I am going to remove all the names of non-professional chess players and instead use their rating as an indication of their strength. When the same endgame happened in this game, my student had about 1 minute left (the time control was 30+0), and had it been a regular tournament, she would have claimed insufficient winning chances. In this case, the game would be either declared a draw right away, or an arbiter would provide a clock with a time delay. This used to be a standard USChess procedure some 20 years ago when many people still used an analog clock.In a case of such a claim, you forfeit half of your remaining time, but you get a digital clock with a time delay. In either case, this would be a sure draw in an OTB tournament. My advice here is quite simple: either play with an increment or... see the next topic.

Bullet chess (and even hyperbullet) and insane blitz time scrambles are too chaotic for most in the real world, but they are a staple of online chess, as is their core mechanismthe premove.

I never would have imagined that I would use the term premove during my chess lessons, but it is the reality of the new world we live in. Premoving is a skill any Internet chess player should be proficient in. It is not just about the technique of doing it. It is also about when you should use it and when you shouldn't in order to avoid something like the following popular bullet trap:

Online chess requires precision. There are no knocked over pieces, pieces placed on half a square, or players smashing pieces into each other in a blitz time scramble. Sometimes though, the unforgiving internet can enforce a move that you clearly did not intend. If you have been playing on the internet for awhile, you have definitely had your share of mouse slips. No one is immune against them. Here is a recent example:

This is another reason some people never resign and play until checkmate. Here is a good example from a scholastic game. White showed a very good technique in the endgame king and queen vs. king, but when the moment of triumph was close, disaster happened:

By the way, here White broke the well-known "Chepukaitis rule": In blitz, play short moves since it saves time. Therefore, White should have moved his queen to c8, d8, or e8 which would have also eliminated the danger of a stalemate due to a mouse slip.

Unfortunately, cheating is an elephant in the room that should be addressed. Let me show you the following game:

What a smooth game from Black. If you are wondering if all players rated 700 play like this, I must disappoint you. Here is an over-the-board game played by kids with comparable ratings:

In this game, played by two sub-1000 rated players, you can see all the typical mistakes that players of this level make. We discussed many of them in this article. Of course, I am not even talking about the basics of chess strategy since this is too advanced a topic for players of this level. Indeed, when every other move is a bad blunder, who cares about weak squares or backward pawns? Meanwhile, the player rated 700, who played black in the previous game, was quite different. In the whole game, he made no blunders whatsoever (just like in the whole tournament!), plus his strategical skills were quite impressive. "No blunders?" you may ask, "but what about 14...Nh5?" I know, most players would prefer to protect the pawn with 14...Nd7 or just trade it with 14...exd4. Don't worry, 14...Nh5 is not a blunder but a positional pawn sacrifice that chess engines actually like.

My student ended the tournament with 6 points out of 7 games, and this was his only loss. Chesskid.com later closed this players' account. In fact, Chess.com closed over 10,000 accounts for fair-play violations last month, but the damage is still done.

Many people compare cheating to theft. In my opinion, cheating is much worse. If somebody stole $20 from you, you would be definitely upset about the financial loss and maybe even more by the injustice because you worked hard to earn this $20, and somebody just stole it from you. But I doubt that the theft will alter your life in any significant way. Now compare it to the situation where a kid worked very hard to become a state champion, and the title was literarily stolen from him. It is quite possible that a very young kid becomes so frustrated by this injustice that he can even drop out of chess! I am sure that if more people understood this aspect of cheating, we would have less cases like this. Unfortunately, many players (especially kids) see using a chess engine during a game as some sort of internet trolling without a clear realization that it is completely different. Also, people who consider using chess engines during their games should remember that experienced players can detect cheating quite easily by many direct and indirect hints. In my opinion, it is the duty of chess coaches to explain it to their students.

In conclusion, I would like to emphasize that there is no point in discussing if internet chess is "better" or "worse" than regular chess. It is just different. Here is what FIDE's general director GM Sutovsky wrote on his Facebook page regarding the mouse slip in the game Lagno vs. Hou Yifan:

Online play is obviously not a real sport. But since it is a mix of a sport and a show, the element of unpredictability is quite good here.

Here is a relevant piece of history for you. The Ford company unveiled its signature Model-T in 1908. Many buggy whip manufacturers probably complained that cars are very dangerous, they would lead to accidents and thousands of people would die. But some of them saw a new opportunity. The famous automaker Studebaker was originallya producer of wagons, buggies and carriages but managed to adopt and became quite successful in the new field. Similarly, tournament chess players should adopt to the new reality... at least till the quarantine ends

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Are You Ready For The Future Of Chess? - Chess.com

Exploring 10 Hindi films based on books – The Indian Express

Written by Shaikh Ayaz | Mumbai | Updated: July 21, 2020 12:06:45 pm In the third essay of 100 Bollywood movies to watch in your lifetime series, we present 10 book-to-film adaptations to watch.

For book lovers, the very idea of seeing their favourite novel or work of literature turn into a movie is simply unacceptable. To the question, So, how does the film compare to the book? the reply is typically in the negative. The book is better, being the standard and well-practiced repartee from those who prize the primacy of literature over cinema. Indeed, literature may or may not need films, but films undoubtedly need literature for its creative growth and sustenance but mainly, to access material thats inaccessible in cinema. Yet, time and again, cinema has surprised lit types and doubting Thomases with what it can offer. For example, the great director Stanley Kubrick had a knack for picking reputed works of literature and giving them his own twist. Its another matter that the authors were not always pleased to see their labour of love go up in flames in the hands of the notorious perfectionist that was Mr Kubrick. A question arises, then: is A Clockwork Orange the work of Anthony Burgess or of Stanley Kubrick? Does Lolita belong to Nabokov, the original creator, or Kubrick who helped bring the controversial novel to life on screen? Few authors have had as much success in having their work adapted for screen than John le Carr. Still, that never stopped the spy specialist to exclaim, Having your book turned into a movie is like seeing your oxen turned into bouillon cubes.

For some authors, books and movies are not just separate compartments of a train but, in fact, are plying on completely different tracks altogether. Shall the twain ever meet? Books and movies are different languages, and attempts at translation often fail, Salman Rushdie had famously warned in 1999. One reason for that pessimism could be the authors long-held frustration to convert Midnights Children into a film or TV series. Midnights Children is a prestigious winner of Booker of Bookers and is easily Salman Rushdies favourite Salman Rushdie novel. So, when the iconic tome failed to find takers, it plunged Rushdie into deep depression. After several false starts, a film adaptation of Midnights Children (directed by Deepa Mehta) finally took off. It was released to tepid reviews in 2012, thus proving the master of magical realism right instead of a winner, Midnights Childrens cinematic version was a failed attempt at translation. The failure merely proving that just because you have a great book does not necessarily mean it will yield a great film. And the opposite is true just as well. Sometimes, thanks to the imagination and talent of directors and screenplay writers, a clumsy bestseller can result in a highly watchable film. A Bollywood case in point: Raju Hiranis 3 Idiots (2009), that adroitly turned Chetan Bhagats IIT memoir Five Point Someone into a satire on Indias by-rote education system. Spearheaded by the bankable Aamir Khan, the campus comedy rewrote box-office history on its release.

There is something literary about Aamir Khan and Raju Hirani, the twin creative engines behind 3 Idiots. Whats common between the duo is that they are champions of middle-of-the-road cinema, trying to merge art with commerce the meaningful with mainstream, so to speak that predecessors like Hrishikesh Mukherjee, Gulzar, Basu Chatterjee, Guru Dutt, Vijay Anand and Nasir Hussain (Khans uncle) had done so successfully before them. Hirani counts Hrishida as one of his idols and its easy to see a connection between their work. Hiranis own films, starting with Munnabhai MBBS, have been likened to the Mukherjee school of comedies gentle and middlebrow led by popular stars brought down to ground zero to channel their inner common man. Literature was the backbone of several Hrishikesh Mukherjee and Gulzar hits. This can, in turn, be best described as the Bimal Roy hangover the original auteur, steeped in New Theatres realism, whose best films (Do Bigha Zamin, Parineeta, Devdas, Sujata and Bandini) drew heavily from Bengali literature. Largely female-oriented, these classics relegated the men to the background. Himself influenced by Italian neorealism, Bimal Roy was a mentor to both Mukherjee and Gulzar, and from him, one can guess, they may have learnt the tricky art of spotting cinematic potential from the verbosity of the page. While Roy was busy conjuring up Tagore and Sharat Chandra Chattopadhyay, Gulzar added one more name to that list. That name is Shakespeare. 1982s Angoor is a rare mix of Bengali and Bardish literature, resulting in a madcap comedy of errors. Gulzar passed down this passion for literature to Vishal Bhardwaj, who started out as his assistant just as Gulzar had joined Roy after being encouraged by him to quit his job as a car mechanic to pursue poetry and cinema.

Today, Bhardwaj has acquired the reputation as a poster boy of Shakespearean tragedies. The Bard is the inspiration behind some of his finest films. If his cheeky take on Macbeth, Othello and Hamlet (Maqbool, Omkara and Haider respectively) is any indication, he surely knows a recipe or two about how to best translate Bard for the Hindi screen. Shakespeare is the most adapted playwright and author in the world. His works are strikingly relevant in the East and West, from Kurosawa to Orson Welles, every filmmaker worth his salt has taken a crack at the Bard. But the relationship that Bollywood shares with the playwright is unusual, to say the least. Professor Jonathan Gil Harris, author of the book Masala Shakespeare, has argued that the English dramatist is more alive in Bollywood today than anywhere else in the world. Harris often jokes that Shakespeare is the biggest screenplay writer in Hindi cinema. In an interview with The Hindu, he said that the Bards clever use of puns and rhythm is replicated in Indian cinema. Shakespeare and Bollywood go as well together as Romeo and Juliet do.

Besides the Bard, for a time Bollywood was captivated by the Russian and French masters. Inspired by Fyodor Dostoevsky, Gustave Flaubert and Charlie Chaplin, directors like Mani Kaul, Ketan Mehta and Kundan Shah tried to fashion the then-upcoming star called Shah Rukh Khan into a romantic and dreamy-eyed hero of their multi-fanged literary imagination. Sanjay Leela Bhansali had probably wished the same for Ranbir Kapoor, when he launched the RK heir in 2007s Saawariya, a blue-canvas fable of Fyodor Dostoevskys White Nights.

Elsewhere, take for example, Indian art cinema, you can see that literature has been a strong ally to some of its greatest filmmakers. Most famously, Satyajit Ray, himself a man of letters, borrowed regularly from books. Rays only Hindi film, Shatranj Ke Khilari, based on Munshi Premchands short fiction, is on our list of 10 Book-To-Film Adaptations to Watch. The social realism that Ray helped inspire in Hindi cinema paved way to the New Wave, with directors like Shyam Benegal and Govind Nihalani at the forefront of that 1970s movement. Also called parallel cinema, classics from this period such as Ardh Satya, Tamas, Mandi and Junoon owe their existence to works of literature. Many players who were part of the 1970s scene lament that Bollywood today does not reflect on literature as much as it ought to. For one, Jaya Bachchan daughter of a Bengali writer-journalist and Ray and Hrishikesh Mukherjees protg recently recalled how her father taught her to give books as gifts because a book remains on the shelf, unlike chocolates or cookies. Bachchan went on to say that in her family as she was growing up, regional films were seen as a cultural activity.

That brings us to an important question does Bollywood read? And why have films stopped being a cultural activity they once were. While the reader is left to ponder on these questions, heres our list of ten best Bollywood adaptations of bestsellers.

Compete or die Dr. Viru Sahastrabuddhe

Rajkumar Hirani is the byword for comedy. But his flicks are equally designed as weepies of the Bas kar pagle, rulayega ka kya variety. He is among the new breed of contemporary filmmakers who have reset the box-office parameters, making Rs 100 crore sound like pocket change. Hiranis 3 Idiots found that rare middle ground between critical acclaim and commercial success, one of those films that ensures a bum on every multiplex seat. Bum chairs, anyone? No pun intended! 3 Idiots is about three friends from their engineering college days, but its really mostly about Aamir Khan who plays the radical Rancho. He has his own way of looking at the world, especially the world of education. Diminutive and curious, he puts up a hand and asks a question that the audience knows will baffle the professor. He doesnt believe in rote learning and insists on a more meaningful approach that doesnt involve parroting back a dictionary definition of things. While other hostel-mates would queue up for their morning bath, Rancho showers in the park, joyously greeting teachers and professors. All ij well! No wonder, Rancho is such an out of the box thinker that nobody has heard from him after college. So, best friends Raju (Sharman Joshi) and Farhan (R Madhavan) set out to find him. Hiranis scathing commentary on Indias education system, 3 Idiots is riotously funny. Special mentions for Boman Irani, a Hirani regular, with an extraordinary ability to transform into any character the director wishes and Omi Vaidya as Chatur, a compulsive topper and Ranchos bumbling foe.

Chaahe jo bhi ho raha ho tumhare saath, ek nayi bahu ki muskurahat hamesha tumhare chehre pe rehni chahiye Khalid Mir

Reportedly, Gulzar had expressed reservations when daughter Meghna Gulzar mentioned about her intentions to turn the book Calling Sehmat into a film. For Meghna, what appealed the most about Calling Sehmat was that it was an intrepid young girls journey. Alia Bhatt stars as that girl in Raazi. Shes no ordinary girl. Shes a spy who infiltrates Pakistan, by the act of marrying into a respectable army family thus minimising all levels of suspicion. Who would suspect this shy, soft-spoken newly married Kashmiri bride to be secretly reporting to Indias RAW? Above all, shes played by Alia the ultimate cute-ball who, it seems, has merely scratched the surface of her talent so far. As informer Sehmat, Alia is impressive both in the domestic scenes as well as the training session and undercover ones. Jaideep Ahlawat and Vicky Kaushal put in a brilliant show, matching leading-lady Alia at every step. Meghnas biggest achievement in Raazi is that she manages to set the film in a pacy thriller mode, while retaining her innate talent for the way she deals with intricacies of relationships. Heres a sensitive filmmaker who resists the narrative of us-versus-them in favour of a more nuanced interpretation of Pakistan. She sees those across the border as people. Clues are strewn across Gulzars timely Aye Watan that plays like an anthem in Raazi. It may have been used heroically on Sehmat to denote Indian patriotism but could serve her Pakistani husband Iqbal (Vicky Kaushal) just as well.

Jab tak hum inteqam se azaad nahin honge na, koi azaadi humein azaad nahin kar sakti Ghazala

A haunting adaptation of Bards Hamlet, Vishal Bhardwajs Haider shines an unflinching light on the insurgency and violence in Kashmir. The firebrand Tabu plays the mothership, a complex and conflicted half widow who nearly steals the film from her son, Haider (Shahid Kapoor). Her character Ghazala pumps so much intensity and intrigue into Haider that The New York Times reviewer wrote, Instead of Haider, Vishal Bhardwaj might have considered calling his fast-and-loose adaptation of Hamlet Ghazala, after its Gertrude character. Ghazalas Oedipal relationship with her young son is at the core of the story rare for mainstream Bollywood to skew the sacred mother-son relationship to such Freudian depths. Like in other Bhardwaj films, the music of Haider stands out for its remarkable compositions and poetry. One of the pleasures is to see Shakespeares gravedigger scenes turned into a musical romp against the bloodstained wintery Kashmir. A perfect, if easy-peasy, metaphor for heaven becoming hell. In Maqbool, you might recall, transforming Macbeths witches into holy fools, astrology-obsessed Mumbai cops was a masterstroke of imagination and a source of great humour. As a director, Bhardwaj pays close attention to characterisations and to the nuances of poetry and language. Watching Haider or for that matter, any film by him you are reminded time and again that this is a movie made by a filmmaker who thinks like a musician.

Bombai par hamla bolenge toh international level par akkha duniya ko maloom padega, bhai Tiger Memon

Based on S. Hussain Zaidis book on the Bombay blasts of 1993, one of the darkest chapters in this urban sprawl of tall towers and low-lying shantytowns, Black Friday picks up from where RGVs Satya had left, as far as director Anurag Kashyaps twin fascination for underworld and the city of Mumbai is concerned. Like Satya, Black Friday is a portrait of the psychology of crime. But unlike Satya, it doesnt fictionalise the events it seeks to chronicle. The names are named. Dawood Ibrahim, for a change, is not hiding behind his glamorous shades. Across the border, a plot to kill Hindu leaders like Bal Thackeray and LK Advani is being openly discussed. Kashyap does not shy from having Tiger Memon crusade (jihad) against Indias Hindus. Memon wants to burn Bombay. Black Friday is about Tiger Memon (Pawan Malhotra) mobilising his forces, no different from an army major, to seek revenge for the Bombay riots. Kashyap stitches the puzzle together by merging elements of thriller and police procedural. Theres a newsreel and documentary feel to the movie, which is deliberate and raw. Kashyap presents Tiger Memon (still at large, though his brother Yakub Memon was hanged in 2015 for his role in the blast) as a man with a mission. In one scene, Memon talks about the indignities faced by Muslims, the indiscriminate rapes and killings. The blast, he maintains, is a form of revenge. It is clear that Black Friday doesnt wish to make a hero out of Tiger Memon, though he became one to the embittered Muslim community in the aftermath of the Bombay riots. Fair warning: The film makes for an urgent and uncomfortable watch, given its subversively hard-hitting subject. Kashyap had paid the price for its realism. The films release was an ordeal for him, but it also made him a cause clbre for free speech and Bollywoods disruptor-in-chief.

Tujhse naraaz nahin zindagi, hairan hoon main Gulzar

The main source of conflict in Masoom is a child (Rahul/Jugal Hansraj) who appears only after Shekhar Kapur has established a happy Indian family with two doting daughters (as seen by the framed family photo). When the kids sneak in a puppy into the house, Indu (Shabana Azmi) creates a fuss, refusing to accept him. How will she accept her husband DKs (Naseeruddin Shah) illegitimate child? When it finally dawns upon DK and Indu that Rahul is for real now, she not only emotionally distances herself from DK but also reveals anger and coldness towards Rahul. Both are natural responses. Kapur handles these scenes in an understated way. For example, when DK reveals the story behind his brief affair with Rahuls mother in Nainital or when Rahul runs away from home after discovering who his father is. After all, imagine the identity crisis of a child, who has spent his entire life looking for his missing father. And heres the father, hesitating in uttering those reassuring words that could be music to Rahuls young years: Yes, you are my son The scene that may have contributed to a softening of stance occurs between Indu and Chanda (Tanuja), her friend who has just reunited with her family. If I were just a woman, Chanda says, it would have been fine. But I am a mother, too. Ultimately, Masoom is not about the man or child but about the woman. Kapur gives her a chance at redemption in the end. Kapurs mature direction, his ability to extract stellar performances especially in the delicate scenes between the couple when dealing with difficult questions of life and relationship and the songs by Gulzar-RD Burman that have grown to acquire a cult of their own, betrays the directors lack of experience. Even though Kapur was related to Dev-Vijay Anand (the film, in turn, is dedicated to Guru-Geeta Dutt), he was the settled corporate guy who came in from the blue and disrupted the status quo. The obvious trigger for Masoom was Erich Segals Man, Woman and Child. The book made me cry, Kapur had said. That emotional impact inspired him to make his first film. Overnight, the low-key debut turned this chartered accountant into a hot property. What a tragedy then that this great filmmaker, as the joke goes, only talks about films today instead of making one. Time to open another book?

Mar gayi, khatm ho gayi. Ab tum Urdu ki laash bhi dekh rahe ho. Yahan padi hai, dafn hone ke intezaar mein poet Nur

Ismail Merchant directs this adaptation of Anita Desais marvellous novel that takes as its subject the slow and painful decline of not just Urdu but an entire culture that this language of protest and poetry helped flourish. Who reads Urdu today, laments publisher Murad (Tinnu Anand) in an early scene. Why should I be the torchbearer of Urdu? he chides Deven (Om Puri), when ironically, Deven himself has turned to the economic comforts of Hindi. Murad is bringing out a special edition on great Urdu poets. Faiz, Firaq, Josh, Murad says, missing out on one legendary name. What about Janab Nur Shahjahanbadi? Deven reminds him. Hes dead, counters Murad. Surely, poet Nur Shahjahanbadi is past his prime, but no edition of poetry is complete without his mention. Deven plunges into the decadent world of Nur to get him his due. Nur is a Falstaffian, alcoholic literary giant played by Shashi Kapoor, in what is clearly his most underrated turn. Writing in the preface to Desais In Custody, Salman Rushdie says the film is probably Ismail Merchants finest effort as a director. Even though Rushdie complains about the films departure from Desais vision of the wide age gap between Deven and Nur (the novel contrasts youth and experience), Merchants version succeeds in its fidelity to retaining the relationship between Deven and Nur. The novels emotional heart lies in this relationship, admits Rushdie. Deploying Faiz Ahmed Faizs powerful verses (note: Desais book begins with Wordsworth), In Custody is a requiem for Urdu poetrys lost glory. Nurs symbolic figure is a stand-in for Urdu itself. The film posits him as a poor shadow of his former glory while Deven, a minor foot soldier of Urdu, finds himself becoming the true custodian of not just this elegant language but also of Nurs legacy and friendship.

Aag lage iss khel ko Khurshid

Chess is the other woman in begum Khurshids (Shabana Azmi) life. Her biggest enemy that keeps husband Mirza Sajjad Ali (Sanjeev Kumar), a feudal baron, away from her. As Queen Victorias army hatches its shrewd moves to close in on Awadh (Lucknow), the chess-obsessed aristocrat Mirza Sajjad Ali and his friend Mir Roshan Ali (Saeed Jaffrey) are immersed in their game. Their adventures to find ways to get back to the board, including landing up at a friends mansion as he lays on his death bed, gives Shatranj Ki Khilari its irony and humour. What a lovely day, and we are bereft of chess, Mir Roshan Ali sighs on one pleasant chess-less day, as though missing an old flame. As the great character actor David (playing Munshi Nandlal) explains, chess was invented in India, but the English made some crucial changes to its rules. Result? The games pace is quickened and it gets over faster. Do the English find our game slow, says Mirza Sajjad Ali, visibly offended. They find our transport slow, too, Mir Roshan Ali butts in, referring to the arrival of trains. This is a time of great tumult for Awadh, but Mirza and Mirs friendly banter and singular obsession with carrying on with their game belies the change of guard thats imminent. Satyajit Ray uses chess as a metaphor for the wily British tactics. Alongside Mirza and Mir, Ray expertly stages a parallel subplot of Wajid Ali Shah, ruler of Awadh, a great patron of art and himself an able poet and musician. How did the ruler of Awadh become a subplot in his own lifes plot? A devout Muslim, he loves to dress up as Krishna and dance with his courtesans. The catholic British find his debauchery disgusting. One of the best moments in the film occurs when Awadhs Prime Minister, bearing bad news, comes crying to Wajid Ali Shah, interrupting the kings thumri session. Only love and poetry can bring tears to a mans eyes, says Wajid Ali Shah, who is played by the overtly masculine Amjad Khan. And that is another extraordinary achievement of the film its casting, not just of against-type Amjad but of Sanjeev Kumar, Saeed Jaffrey and Tom Alter, the gora sahib who aptly becomes the bridge between English and Urdu. This is Rays first Hindi film. He doesnt know Urdu, but like all great filmmakers, he is alive to the cultural and political intricacies of language. Based on a Premchand short story, Shatranj Ke Khilari is a lovingly crafted vignette from Awadh, on the eve of its annexation. The film is at once a paean to the bygone Awadhi and Nawabi culture of tehzeeb and an examination of it, gently implicating the Nawabs for being responsible for their own downfall. We get so helpless without servants, says Mir Roshan Ali, towards the end. When insulted, he does raise the gun but not against the British. Poetry, shisha and kebabs are all it takes for the Nawab to cool down and resume his game, even as Queen Victoria marches in. Checkmate!

Sach bolne waale mein agar dukh sahne ki himmat hai, toh dukh dene ki bhi himmat honi chahiye. Sacchai ek angraarey ki tarah hai, haath pe rako aur haath na jale yeh kaise ho sakta hai engineer Satyapriya

Those lines are uttered by Satyakams protagonist, the idealist Satyapriya. Hes the films conscience-keeper and truth-seeker, who is single-mindedly obsessed with doing the right thing, whatever the cost. The story of Satyakam is narrated by Naren (Sanjeev Kumar). Hrishikesh Mukherjee would use this storytelling device later on in Anand (1971), where a strapping Amitabh Bachchan recalls the unusual life of Anand, played memorably by Rajesh Khanna. Satyapriya (Dharmendra) and Naren are college friends in pre-Independence India. After college, they go separate ways, remaining off and on in touch. For some years, Satyapriya hasnt written to Naren. When they bump into each other one day, Satyapriya fills in the missing pieces. He had to marry dance girl Ranjana (Sharmila Tagore). She has a child that Satyapriya accepts to raise as his own. And yet, Ranjana often feels shes impure and wishes to be reborn pure to be worthy of Satyapriya. Reworking Narayan Sanyals novel, Mukherjees Satyakam is about the search for truth and to commit to its wholeheartedly. This is Satypriyas only purpose in life and he has given that meaning to himself, unlike Naren, who in an early college scene discussing an existential question, seems to come across as a nihilist believing in the utter meaninglessness of life. Dharmendra plays Satyapriya with an unmistakable sincerity and understatement that sensitive Bengali directors like Mukherjee and Bimal Roy identified in the young Jat. (Note that Dharmendra had already become a major star with Phool Aur Patthar in 1966.) Hrishida spent the 1970s replicating the same model with commercial stars like Rajesh Khanna and Amitabh Bachchan.

Swami ke liye hi aurat ka jeevan hai Chhoti Bahu

Chand ma daag hai, par unma daag naahin, (The moon has spots, but not her,), thats how a faithful servant of Chaudhary clan describes the havelis enigmatic Chhoti Bahu. In the films opening, we meet the gauche Bhootnath (Guru Dutt) and Jaba (a sprightly Waheeda Rehman). But director Abrar Alvi (stories abound of Dutts ghost direction) waits before introducing the storied Chhoti Bahu. Meena Kumari plays her with arresting force, carrying music in her voice and painful longing in her eyes. This performance was instrumental in building the Meena Kumari cult. We first see her when Bhootnath sees her. Aao, idhar aao, says Chhoti Bahu imploring a reticent Bhootnath, almost in a maternal way. (Years later, the same magnetic voice would act as a pacifier between warring friends in Gulzars Mere Apne). Shes the only one who finds the name Bhootnath beautiful. Not sure if the grande dame of tragedy is joking or seriously means it. But the poor Bhootnaths reaction is one of utter surprise. Now, if you ignore frumpy names like Bhootnath and Jaba (Was there ever such an ugly name? writes Jerry Pinto in an essay on Waheeda Rehman), theres plenty of pleasures in this 1962 adaptation of Bimal Mitras Bengali novel. Chhoti Bahus loveless marriage sends her into boozy decline. All she yearned for was love and sexual fulfilment from her husband (Rehman). But this is Meena Kumari. Suffering, pining and sorrows are her birthright and she has it, at least in Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam her greatest sob story and a cultural touchstone, to boot.

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Kaun kambakht hai jo bardasht karne ke liye peeta hai Devdas

Judging purely by the number of adaptations it has inspired, Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyays Devdas is by far Bollywoods go-to work of literature. It has been remade several times. Filmmakers as diverse as Sanjay Leela Bhansali, Sudhir Mishra and Anurag Kashyap have put their own spin on the tragic tale. Yet, it is Bimal Roys 1955 reboot starring Dilip Kumar, Vyjayanthimala, Suchitra Sen and Motilal that has a claim to being the best Devdas. What makes it so great? The story is the same old chestnut. But in 1955, it might not have been such a cliche. A meek young man, Devdas (Kumar) is torn between Paro (Sen) and Chandramukhi (Vyjayanthimala). Craving for love, he takes to the bottle. For Kumar, this is a justly celebrated performance, probably a high point not just for this film but also for his career. His character stands for resignation and defeat. When he cannot stand up to his own family for his childhood love, how can he ever face the world? Vyjayanthimala, who made for a popular screen couple with Kumar, plays the courtesan whose kindness Devdas promises never to forget. But does he love her? He only truly loves Paro. In the films famously tragic climax, she runs to get a last glimpse of Devdas. Alas, its too late.

(Shaikh Ayaz is a writer and journalist based in Mumbai)

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Forecasters monitoring weak tropical systems in Gulf, Caribbean and Atlantic – USA TODAY

Hurricanes can deal massive damage to homes. Here are a few tips that can help minimize the damage. Accuweather

Though the typical peak of hurricane season is still several weeks away, forecasters Monday were monitoring a trio of weak tropical systems in the Gulf, Caribbean and Atlantic Ocean.

The first system, a weak low-pressure area, formed over the northwestern Gulf of Mexico Monday morning, according to the National Hurricane Center. "The associated shower and thunderstorm activity is currently disorganized, and little additional development is expected before the system moves inland over Texas tonight or Tuesday," the hurricane center said.

Although this system is not a significant concern, Weather.com said "it could enhance rainfall near parts of the upper Texas and Louisiana coasts."

The second system is a tropical wave now spinning over the Bahamas and Cuba, the hurricane center said. Once the wave moves into the Gulf of Mexico late Tuesday, more favorable conditions for tropical development are forecast, AccuWeather said.

Forecasters were keeping watch on three separate tropical disturbances in the Gulf, Caribbean and Atlantic on Monday, July 20, 2020.(Photo: National Hurricane Center)

However, at this time, meteorologists believe the system will not have time to ramp up to a hurricane and the chance of a tropical storm developing from it is 10-20% and for a tropical depression to evolve from it is between 20-30%, according to AccuWeather.

Just like the first system, parts of the Texas and Louisiana Gulf coasts could see enhanced showers and thunderstorms from this system late in the week, Weather.com warned.

The third disturbance is a tropical wave in the central Atlantic Ocean that's has a low chance of developing into a tropical depression or storm, the hurricane center said.

If any of the systems become a named tropical storm, it would get the name Gonzalo.

So far this year, six tropical storms have formed in the Atlantic Basin, with the most recent being Tropical Storm Fay 10 days ago. Fay soaked portions of the northeastern U.S. with heavy rain.

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Quarterly Mixed Migration Update Latin America and the Caribbean, Quarter 2, 2020 – World – ReliefWeb

This Quarterly Mixed Migration Update (QMMU) covers the Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) region. The core countries of focus for this region are the countries currently affected by the Venezuelan crisis, including Colombia, Brazil, Peru and Ecuador, in addition to the Caribbean islands. Concerning northern movements to the United Sates, this QMMU covers Mexico and Central American countries. Depending on the quarterly trends and migration-related updates, more attention may be given to some of the countries over the rest.

The QMMUs offer a quarterly update on new trends and dynamics related to mixed migration and relevant policy developments in the region. These updates are based on a compilation of a wide range of secondary (data) sources, brought together within a regional framework and applying a mixed migration analytical lens. Similar QMMUs are available for all MMC regions.

Key Updates

Returns of refugees and migrants to Venezuela in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. As of May 2020, more than 5 million Venezuelan refugees and migrants had left their country of origin; however, the COVID-19 pandemic has caused small return flows of Venezuelans from across the Andean region toward Venezuela since March, reaching approximately 75,000 to date. Serious concerns about stigmatization of returnees and lack of food and healthcare in Venezuela persist.

Restrictive stay-at-home orders in the North of Central America (NCA), including El Salvador,Honduras and Guatemala, limit mobility, while deportations continue. Border closures across Central America, along with restrictive quarantine measures, have limited mobility within and between countries. Despite these border closures, deportations and forced returns from the United States and Mexico to NCA countries continued, including of COVID-positive individuals.

More than 40,000 summary expulsions of refugees and migrants from the U.S. to Mexico under public health order. A public health order issued on March 21 by the U.S. government in light of COVID-19 permits the summary expulsion of people on the move from the U.S. to northern Mexico, with virtually no screening for international protection needs; since then, more than 40,000 incidents of expulsion have taken place. Meanwhile, refugees and migrants subject to the Remain in Mexico policy face extended wait times for resumptions of immigration court hearings in the U.S.

Thousands of African, Haitian and Cuban people on the move stuck in Panama during the COVID-19 pandemic. Border closures across Central America due to COVID-19 have paused movements on migration routes from the Caribbean and from other continents; at least 1,900 refugees and migrants from African and Caribbean countries remain in reception centers in the Darin province, Panama, and hundreds of refugees and migrants in southern Honduras attempted onward travel towards North America in late June.

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Quarterly Mixed Migration Update Latin America and the Caribbean, Quarter 2, 2020 - World - ReliefWeb

Setback for Caribbean crash investigation as ditched helicopter sinks – DutchNews.nl

The investigation into a fatal military helicopter crash off the Caribbean island of Aruba has been hampered after the aircraft sank into the ocean.

The Ministry of Defence said two of the four plastic balloons keeping the wreckage afloat had burst, making recovery much more difficult.

The NH-90 helicopter ditched in the sea at around 8.30pm Dutch time on Sunday. killing 34-year-old pilot Christine Martens and 33-year-old tactical coordinator Erwin Warnies. The two other crew members were not seriously hurt, a spokesman for the ministry said.

Director of operations Boudewijn Boots said the flight recorder had been recovered and was in good condition. So far the navy has not speculated on possible reasons for the crash or why two of the four crew died.

The only thing I can say is that the two military personnel who died were sitting in the front and the others were more towards the middle of the aircraft, Boots said.

The Netherlands has grounded its other 20 NH-90 helicopters. Other countries, including Australia, Belgium, Sweden and Norway have restricted or suspended their use of the aircraft because of technical or maintenance issues.

The DutchNews.nl team would like to thank all the generous readers who have made a donation in recent weeks. Your financial support has helped us to expand our coverage of the coronavirus crisis into the evenings and weekends and make sure you are kept up to date with the latest developments.

DutchNews.nl has been free for 14 years, but without the financial backing of our readers, we would not be able to provide you with fair and accurate news and features about all things Dutch. Your contributions make this possible.

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Setback for Caribbean crash investigation as ditched helicopter sinks - DutchNews.nl

New Cuba bill puts a strain on US-Caribbean relations – Global Americans

A new bill proposed in the United States Senate titled, Cut Profits to the Cuban Regime Act of 2020, has put Caribbean states in the line of fire as lawmakers look to advance U.S. policy toward Cuba during the COVID-19 pandemic; a move that has the potential to strain U.S. relations with Caribbean Community (CARICOM) countries.

The bill, introduced by Republican Senators Rick Scott (Florida), Marco Rubio (Florida), and Ted Cruz (Texas), would require the U.S. Department of State to release the list of countries that contract with Cuba for their medical missions program, and ensures that such contracts are considered in the annual U.S. Trafficking in Persons report rankings.

In short, the bill would effectively stifle the revenue received by Cuba from its medical missions and punish recipient countries to appease President Donald Trumps key South Florida base as the 2020 U.S. presidential election gets closer. While the bill focuses on Cuba, its contents have extraterritorial and harmful effects on countries in the Caribbean, who without Cubas medical support, are unlikely to have tackled the COVID-19 pandemic as swiftly as they have.

The decision of CARICOM states to invite, at one point, more than 500 Cuban medical personnel into their respective countries, was pragmatic. At the time, this was against the backdrop of insufficient support from richer countries, such as the United States. Given the recent rhetoric of U.S. Secretary of State, Mike Pompeo, who earlier in the year stated that its time for a deeper relationship between the United States and Caribbean nations, one would think the United States would have been more forthcoming in its support for the region during the pandemic. The support never came, and so the Caribbean turned to its longtime partner, Cuba, for support.

CARICOM countries faced a potentially dire situation as their public health systems neared collapse due to the increase in COVID-19 patients. This led governments to impose travel restrictions, effectively shutting down the regions most important economic sector: tourism. With tourism a crucial sector in the economies of many island nations, it was imperative that states quickly manage COVID-19 in an effort to reopen and revive the economy.

The Caribbeans economic dependency on tourism is not unknown to the U.S. Senatorswho routinely influence U.S. policy on Latin America and the Caribbean. This means that they either unintentionally overlooked the effects the bills contents would have on Caribbean states or have simply disregarded the sovereign right of Caribbean nations to do what they must to protect the livelihoods of their people. With this bill, the senators are punishing CARICOM states and others whove depended on Cuban medical professionals to assist in their COVID-19 strategies, when ironically, the senators own states have seen dramatic spikes in COVID-19 patients and deathsFlorida is now the epicenter of the pandemic in the United States.

If the bill is enacted, one of its stipulations, that the State Department factor in countries that receive Cuban medical personnel into their annual Trafficking in Persons report, will have consequential effects on several CARICOM states.

In the State Departments Trafficking in Persons reportwhich ranks states in terms of how well a government meets the U.S. Trafficking Victims Protection Acts (TVPA) minimum standards for the elimination of human trafficking, with Tier 1 being the best and Tier 3 the worstcountries placed in the Tier 2 Watch List for three consecutive years are automatically moved to Tier 3.

If the acceptance of Cuban medical personnel becomes a factor in the ranking system, it would place Tier 2 Watch List CARICOM states, such as Belize and Barbados, in Tier 3 for the 2021 report. Furthermore, it could put seven additional CARICOM states that are currently ranked as Tier 2 on the same trajectory as Barbados and Belize.

Placement in Tier 3 comes not only with funding restrictions from the United States, but gives the U.S president the authority to direct U.S. based multilateral development banks and the International Monetary Fund to vote against and use their best efforts to deny any loans or other uses of the institutions funds.

Given the economic impact of COVID-19 on CARICOM states, especially those potentially at risk of the senators bill, such as Barbados and Belize whose 2020 real GDP is forecasted to experience a 7.6 percent and 12 percent contraction respectively, the implications of the bill would serve as an unnecessary contribution to the challenges of these countries.

Numerous CARICOM heads of government have individually and collectively, for example through the Organization of Eastern Caribbean States, opposed the senators bill. In their words, they repudiate its contents and argue that there is no evidence that the Cuban medical professionals in their country are part of forced labor, as the senators claim. If the bill moves forward, more heads of state are likely to speak out against it, and the contents will weaken U.S.-Caribbean relations at a time when global and hemispheric solidarity will be vital in a post-COVID environment.

U.S. actors routinely caution CARICOM states on their engagements with states such as China, Cuba, and Venezuela, as well as lobby for their support in regard to U.S.-led initiatives against them, but the United States rarely provides the Caribbean with a mutually beneficial alternative. Instead, the bill reflects a unilateral and contradictory U.S. foreign policy toward the Americas that has consistently put partner nations at risk to advance its outdated Cuba policy.

Not only does the bill strain U.S.-Caribbean relations, but contradicts U.S. efforts to isolate Cuba from its Caribbean allies. CARICOM states routinely argue that the U.S. embargo on Cuba breaks international law and is unhumanitarian in its application. They have used international forums, such as the United Nations General Assembly as well as the communiques that follow each CARICOM intersessional meeting to voice these concerns. Thus, although not a member of CARICOM, Cuba remains a valued partner of the Community since Guyana, Jamaica, Barbados, and Trinidad established diplomatic relations with the country in 1972.

The contents of the senators bill seek to infringe the good will enjoyed between the United States and CARICOM members. To pass such a move would be a grave mistake, further isolating the United States under the administration of President Donald Trump.

Wazim Mowla is a Guyanese American graduate student at American University, a researcher for the African & African Diaspora Studies program at Florida International University, and an intern for the Permanent Mission of Antigua & Barbuda to the United States and the OAS.

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New Cuba bill puts a strain on US-Caribbean relations - Global Americans

A sign of things to come? Bahamas welcomed, then shut out U.S. travelers – CNBC

Less than three weeks after reopening to international travelers, the Bahamas is closing its borders to U.S. residents after a rise of coronavirus infections on the island nation.

In a national address on July 19, Bahamas Prime Minister Hubert Minnis announced that airports and seaports would close to all travelers except those coming from Canada, the U.K. and EU starting July 22 at midnight. While he did not specifically single out American tourists, that country has accounted for most of the Bahamas' stopover visitors more than 78% as of 2016.

"I understand the frustration and disappointment of many Bahamians and residents that may ensue as we reimplement certain restrictions," Minnis said. "But as a country ... we have to do what is right and we have to do what is necessary."

He said Bahamasair, the Bahamas national airline, will immediately cease all flights to the U.S. too.

(The situation) deteriorated at an exponential rate since we reopened our international borders.

Hubert Minnis

prime minister of the Bahamas

A record-breaking 7.2 million tourists visited the Bahamas in 2019, despite the devastation inflicted by Hurricane Dorian last year. Most of those visitors were from the United States.

The Bahamas is the closest Caribbean island to U.S. shores. One of its islands, Bimini, lies about 50 miles east of Miami and is reachable via charter boat or a two-hour fast ferry departing from Fort Lauderdale, Florida.

The travel reversal is a new blow to American travelers, who after being locked out of the EU, were welcomed by many Caribbean islands earlier this summer.

As of July 19, the Bahamas' Ministry of Health confirmed 49 new cases of Covid-19 since the country reopened its borders to international travelers on July 1. Of these, 31 were on the popular island of Grand Bahama, which had gone more than two months without any cases before the borders reopened.

Three islands New Providence (shown here), Grand Bahama and Bimini account nearly all coronavirus infections in the Bahamas.

Justin Crowder / EyeEm | EyeEm | Getty Images

In total, the Bahamas, which has nearly 400,000 people, has confirmed 153 cases of Covid-19 since the pandemic began.

"Regrettably, the situation here at home has already deteriorated since we began the reopening of our domestic economy," said Minnis, adding that it "deteriorated at an exponential rate since we reopened our international borders."

Minnis announced additional measures to help curb the spread of Covid-19:

Beaches and parks on New Providence, Paradise Island, Grand Bahama and other locations have been closed.

Restaurants at Arawak Cay and Potter's Cay will also be closed until better social distancing can be practiced and enforced.

Grenada stands apart for its cautious reopening approach.

Buena Vista Images

Grand Bahama only: A daily curfew from 7 p.m. to 5 a.m. is in effect, and international and domestic borders will be closed effective July 22. Indoor dining is not allowed and bars are closed. Church services, weddings, funerals and sports activities are no longer permitted, and fines will be issued for flouting social distancing and mask rules.

Minnis warned that if cases continue to rise, the Bahamas could go on lockdown as early as July 24.

Many Caribbean nations such as Antigua, Aruba, Bermuda, Jamaica and St. Lucia had either already reopened, or were on the precipice of reopening, when U.S. coronavirus cases started to surge in mid-to-late June. Caribbean countries quickly began adding stricter measures, such as negative Covid-19 tests, to enter.

Grenada, however, took a different approach. Citing an increase in infection rates, especially in the U.S., it delayed reopening. On July 10, Grenada announced a three-tiered approach to begin on August 1:

Low-risk countries, such as other Caribbean nations, can take a rapid test upon arrival. Those testing positive must take a Covid-19 PCR test, which if positive would require a 14-day quarantine or two negative test results.

These Caribbean nations will not be the last to react in this manner.

Mark Cameron

epidemiologist, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine

Medium-risk countries where "there is active, but manageable transmission," such as Canada, the U.K. and EU nations, must present a negative Covid-19 PCR test upon arrival and undergo a rapid test upon entry, which if negative would allow "limited movement" thereafter.

High-risk countries where "there is active and widespread transmission" (arriving mainly via charter flights and yachts) must arrive with negative PCR tests in hand, undergo rapid tests and, even if negative, must quarantine for 14 days in accommodations approved by the Ministry of Health.

To date, Grenada has only had 23 confirmed Covid-19 cases, all of whom have recovered.

Whether the Bahamas closing to Americans is a one-off incident or a sign of things to come is unknown.

Mark Cameron, an epidemiologist at Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine said the U.S. is in uncharted territory in terms of its epidemiological curve, and has no global peers setting such "disturbing new trends."

"These Caribbean nations will not be the last to react in this manner," he said. "I think any country that has learned how to truly bend its curve down, learned how to truly resolve its first wave rather than be satisfied with an unstable plateau, will close or remain closed to U.S. resident travel until our numbers reflect that we've learned how to do the same thing."

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A sign of things to come? Bahamas welcomed, then shut out U.S. travelers - CNBC

The Caribbean is Re-Opening and Welcoming Visitors – South Florida Caribbean News

SOUTH FLORIDA With more than three months after tourism ground to a standstill due to COVID-19, the Caribbean is opening and beginning to welcome visitors again.

As of July 17th, here is a list of hotels and attractions in the Caribbean that are re-opening courtesy of the Caribbean Tourism Organization:

Oct. 25 Dec. 31 New York JFK Saturdays only

Mid Dec. Charlotte NC Saturdays only

See also: What Visitors Need to Know Before Going to The Bahamas

Country: Belize Reopening Date: August 15th

Reopening of the Phillip Goldson International Airport (BZE) for leisure travel and limited reopening of hotels using a Tourism Safe Corridor approach.

A list of the Gold Standard approved hotels will be available atwww.travelbelize.orgin the coming weeks.

Click this link for more information on our re-opening:https://belizetourismboard.org/news-and-gallery/belize-covid-19-update/

To make things easy, the Curaao Tourist Board created an infographicwith all of the details in one place.

Theyve also consolidatedall pertinent reopening information for visitors in a new mobile application called Dushi Stay, which is currently available for download using the platform SmartCom in the App Store or Google Play.

Dushi Stay gives travellers access to entry requirements, new island-wide protocols, emergency contact numbers and health tips, as well as open restaurants, attractions, beaches, personal care services, etc. all at the touch of their fingertips.

More info can also be found atCuracao.com.

Accommodations

*Opens in November / **Opens soon

Montego Bay

See also: Holiday Inn Resort Montego Bay Jamaica to Reopen July 8th

Ocho Rios

Negril

South Coast

Kingston

(Those without dates have already reopened)

Aruba Marriott Resort & Stellaris Casino July 10

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The Caribbean is Re-Opening and Welcoming Visitors - South Florida Caribbean News

Amber Heard Describes Three-Day Hostage Situation With Johnny Depp During Pirates Of The Caribbean Shoot – Deadline

(Press Association) Amber Heard has described a three-day hostage situation with Johnny Depp where he allegedly went on a drug binge, attacked her, urinated in front of people and hid raw meat in a wardrobe.

She said she went to visit him in Australia in March 2015 while he was filming Pirates Of The Caribbean and they were due to be alone for three days. Heard said she feared for her life and described it as the worst thing I have ever been through.

In a witness statement filed as part of Depps High Court libel case against The Sun over allegations of domestic violence, Heard said her ex-husband was making all kinds of nonsensical accusations about her as well as having strange, paranoid hallucinations.

She said: The best way I can describe what happened in Australia is that it was like a three-day hostage situation. We were due to be there for three days on our own, but it was only when I arrived that I realized I was trapped in this remote place without any means to leave and that Johnny had already been using and had a bag of drugs.

I was in a remote house, at least 20 minutes from help; where I could not leave; was trapped and isolated with a violent person suffering from manic depression, bipolar disorder and a pattern of repeated, drug-induced psychosis and violence, who was on a multiple-day drug and alcohol binge.

Over the course of those three days, there were extreme acts of psychological, physical, emotional and other forms of violence. It is the worst thing I have ever been through. I was left with an injured lip and nose and cuts on my arms.

Heard alleged that at one point Depp grabbed her by the neck, shoved her against the fridge and said he could crush her neck. She said there was broken glass everywhere, and alleged that he ripped off her nightgown so that she was naked.

At some point he pulled me around by my neck and pushed me down against the bar, I was against the bar, naked, bent over backwards, my back against the marble. He was pressing so hard on my neck I couldnt breathe. I was trying to tell him that I couldnt breathe. I remember thinking he was going to kill me in that moment, she said.

The next day, she said she noticed that Depps finger had been cut off, explaining in her statement: I didnt actually see the finger being cut off, but I was worried that it had happened the night before. I figured it might have happened when he was smashing the phone on the wall by the fridge.

In her statement, Heard goes on to say that security arrived and asked Depp were his finger was.

He went out the front door, though security tried to stop him. He took out his penis and they asked him what hes doing. He answered as if he was asleep: I need to take a f***ing piss, its my house.

He peed just outside the front door; then he went back in and did it right in front of them, to nervous laughter. He said he was trying to write my name, peeing on the walls and carpet, walking through the house.

Heard said that Depp was taken to hospital, and at some point that day she found the nightgown she had been wearing.

There were pieces of it wrapped round something and I realized it was the steak I had planned to cook. He had ripped the gown into pieces and put raw meat in it. He had also gone around and painted on all my clothes in the closet. He had taken a lot out of them and put them in the tub and smeared paint on them. And he had hidden more bits of raw meat in places, like in the bedroom closet. It was really messed up, she said.

The trial has previously heard that Depp said his finger was severed after Heard threw a vodka bottle at him.

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Amber Heard Describes Three-Day Hostage Situation With Johnny Depp During Pirates Of The Caribbean Shoot - Deadline

Latin America and Caribbean Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Landscape Report: Assessing Regional Opportunities and Challenges in the Context of…

The COVID-19 pandemic represents one of the greatest health and economic challenges that the global community has faced in modern times. As entire countries and regions restrict travel and order their populations to stay at home, the global travel and tourism (T&T) industry has been effectively shut down. In Latin America and the Caribbean region, where according to the World Travel and Tourism Council the industry accounts for 10.2%1 of GDP, this has generated dire consequences. Accordingly, it is more important than ever for regional stakeholders to work together to help mitigate the impact of the crisis on T&T and set the industry on course for recovery.

That is why the World Economic Forum has published the Latin America and Caribbean Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Landscape Report. Part of the Forums long-running Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report series, this publication takes a regional look at the set of factors and policies that enable sustainable development of the T&T sector, which in turn, contributes to the development and competitiveness of a country. By better understanding the factors that affect T&T competitiveness, public-private cooperation can be calibrated to maximize the industrys potential to boost economic development and the growth of small and medium businesses, reduce poverty and encourage greater gender parity in the labor force. Moreover, appropriately developed competitiveness strategies can be used to take advantage of opportunities presented by the current crisis to create a more sustainable and resilient T&T industry that will be better prepared for future headwinds. For this reason, the theme of this report is Assessing Regional Opportunities and Challenges in the Context of COVID-19.

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Latin America and Caribbean Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Landscape Report: Assessing Regional Opportunities and Challenges in the Context of...

5 Reasons The New Pirates Of The Caribbean Reboot Will Work (& 5 It Won’t) – Screen Rant

In 2003,Pirates of the Caribbean was an unprecedented success for Disney, allowing the production of four sequels over the years. Not all have been as successful in terms of criticisms as the first, but a new release is expected to meet the demands of critics and fans of the franchise.The franchise has seenmany changes in recent years, which could now include the end of Jack Sparrow.

RELATED: 15 Movies To Watch If You Love Pirates Of The Caribbean

Disney has considered the possibilities and is expected to soon start working on two reboots starting from the original premise, but rewriting the story and adding new characters. Although the work has already been advanced, it is not yet known if the productions will be completed, if they will modify more elements or if these new plots will work or not. Here are five ways this reboot will work and five it won't.

Right now, Disney is working on two films, and apparently neither is a continuation of the story. This effort to make the franchise work can make positive changes that will lead to success.

One of the reboots would potentially star Margot Robbie and the script would be written by Christina Hodson. Another story would be made by the writer of the first fourPirates of the Caribbeanfilms, Ted Elliot, and by Craig Mazin from the acclaimedChernobyl series. Details have not been fully disclosed but so far, it is believed that Jack Sparrow will not be back. These decisions may change in the coming months.

Like him or not,Johnny Depp has been one of the main reasons why the franchise has been successful. When the first film was released, it was not clear whether the audience would like it, but Jack Sparrow was able to charm the audience and bring it to theaters again and again.

People might think that a version without Jack Sparrow won't work, he is the main attraction of the story. His character is one of the most famous in Disney and has a lot of fans who are demanding Depp's return to the franchise.

Although many fans want Johnny Depp to return to the franchise, it must be taken into account that the character of Jack Sparrow may be depleted, and for that reason, the latest films have not had the same creative and critical success.

RELATED: Pirates Of The Caribbean: The Worst Thing About Each Main Character

A reboot can help the franchise gain greater strength, because new characters can offer a fresh face. The new story could generate sequels that will position Pirates of the Caribbeanas one of the longest-lasting and most successful franchises in cinema.

Although Pirates of The Caribbean is a highly successful franchise at the box office, so farnone of the films have ever surpassed The Curse of the Black Pearl. The first movie's excellent box office and good reviews allowed it to return four times, but these sequels did not manage to equal the first one.

This may suggest that a reboot will also be in the shadow of The Curse of the Black Pearland without certain elements and by changing the creative direction, a new story may follow a downhill path.

While nothing has been confirmed just yet, it seems that Disney is looking to some of Hollywood's biggest names to carry the franchise forwards. Some of these actresses include:Margot Robbie, Daisy Ridley, Karen Gillan and Emma Watson. Besides, Disney has not confirmed yet if Johnny Depp will be totally absent or will be part of the reboots, so the possibilities are still open.

The fact that the production company is looking for recognized actresses means that they are trying to bet big, to guarantee that the film will work. This suggests that the release will have an excellent reception.

Johnny Depp's removal is the product of controversy generated by his ex-wife, Amber Heard. She claimed to have been a victim of domestic violence, but after a few months it was proven that the accusations were false.

Now with Depp seemingly on the comeback, his fans are very upset with the situation and his dismissal from the franchise. They are demanding through internet campaigns and hashtags on social media that the actor be reinstated. If Depp doesn't reprise his role, there is a chance that the fans of the franchise and Depp will boycott the next Pirates of The Caribbean,dealing it a significant financial blow.

Pirates of The Caribbean has had strong female characters throughout its films. The most important is Elizabeth Swann, who became a heroine and had some of the best dialogue in the film. But this time, rumors indicate that it would be the opportunity for a version with a larger female cast.

Related: 10 Things That Make No Sense About Pirates Of The Caribbean

There is now a greater interest in supporting feminist causes, and Hollywood has joined in. These opportunities offer actresses the chance to play stellar and more in-depth characters that were previously more dedicated to men. Audiences have responded positively to these efforts, and it is hoped that this will be reflected in the cinema box office.

In the past, viewers went to these movies to enjoy the adventures of Jack Sparrow, knowing what to expect. A film without the character could put the franchise in a similar spot at the beginning, where it was not known if it would be successful.

While this creative risk may be exciting for some, it's undeniable that the risks could outweigh the gains.Piratesas a franchise is in a precarious stage, and an all out reboot may not be the best course of action.

It's pretty obvious thatPirates of The Caribbean is a fantasy franchise, and, movies of this genre are a trend at the moment. Viewers love going to the theater to see adventure films where it is possible to appreciate a great creativity.

This type of film is not afraid of experimentation, and that guarantees success most of the time, because in them the story can be oriented towards unexplored corners, but at the same time it can fascinate the audience.

Few franchises manage to stay active after a few years, because time takes its toll. Even the most popular franchises begin to lose momentum at some point, andPirates of the Caribbeanis no exception. Even during the time ofAt World's End,some critics and fans cited that the franchise should end soon.

Holding the interest of the audience after such a long time can be difficult, so, a sixth movie that's following a previously concluded trilogy and a pair of lackluster sequels has less chances to work.

NEXT: Which Pirates Of The Caribbean Character Are You Based On Your Zodiac

Next 5 Of The Best CGI Moments In The MCU (& 5 Of The Worst)

Edgary Rodrguez R. is a writer, video producer and journalist. She writes in different publications about films, TV, politics, human rights, travel, art, environment, social justice, among others. Can also be found in Siena Post.

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5 Reasons The New Pirates Of The Caribbean Reboot Will Work (& 5 It Won't) - Screen Rant

REVIEW: Islands of the Caribbean Brings a Delicious New Flan to the Taste of EPCOT International Food & Wine Festival 2020 – wdwnt.com

There be no pirates among these dishes, just a treasure of wonderful flavor! The Islands of the Caribbean marketplace is making its fifth festival appearance at this years Taste of EPCOT International Food & Wine Festival.

The Patagonia Booth from 2017 (and previous years) didnt return for 2018, which left a festival staple without a home. Thankfully, Islands of the Caribbean stepped up to foster the beloved Empanada. This year, its a Ropa Vieja Empanada that tastes exquisite. Sure, a little pricey for the single fried meat pocket, but therere a few great bites of tender and flavorful ropa vieja inside of the crispy dough. Recommended!

In 2018, this dishwas presented as a Jerk Chicken Lollipop and we absolutely loved it. Then they changed the chicken up and it was met with mixed reviews. We all agreed that the jerk chicken wasreallygood jerk chicken. The mango chutney, however, was not good. The texture was off and didnt seem to compliment the chicken well at all.

This flancocho was fabulous. It was light, fruity, and the sprinkle of toasted coconut on top was perfect. The cake held up against the flan. It was sweet, but not too sweet. The mango flavor was natural and complimented the vanilla cake.

We would place this in our top three dishes of the festival, and the best dessert overall.

Red Stripedescribes their Lager as a beautiful amber lager with low butterscotch flavour, full bodied and a smooth post palate sensation.

FromOpici Wines: White wine made from the Airen grape is blended with all-natural citrus fruit essences and spice extract. Subtle tropical fruit flavors of banana and pineapple meet crisp aromas of orange, grapefruit, and a hint of peppermint. The vibrant and clean palate is accented by notes of ginger and nutmeg on the finish.

The frozen slushy machines always have issues at the EPCOT festivals, especially Food & Wine in the direct heat. Frozen is a relative term, and if you get a frozen version of any drink at the festival consider yourself lucky. Dont waste your time on this mojito that tastes like artificial mint and sadness.

The Islands of the Caribbean Marketplace Booth is located in World Showcase Plaza, just to the left as you enter via the main walkway from Future World.

You wont have to travel too far to try these flavors from the islands! Which one are you eager to try first?

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REVIEW: Islands of the Caribbean Brings a Delicious New Flan to the Taste of EPCOT International Food & Wine Festival 2020 - wdwnt.com

Simmons Beseeches Batsmen to ‘Stand Up’ in Wake of Defeat – caribbeannationalweekly.com

MANCHESTER, England Head coach Phil Simmons on Monday chided West Indies batting as disappointing, once again lamenting the absence of hundreds and calling on batsmen to stand up, following a comprehensive 113-run defeat in the second Test at Old Trafford.

In the face of a massive first innings score of 469 for nine declared by England, West Indies under-performed in reply, crashing from 242 for four to 287 all out to lose their last six wickets for 45 runs on Sundays penultimate day.

And set 312 for victory on Mondays final day after England declared their second innings on 129 for three, West Indies declined to 37 for four and following a brief recovery, lost their last six wickets for 61 runs to perish for 198.

I think it was disappointing, the way we started chasing 300. If we had batted normally between when we started and tea time [we would have been in a better position], Simmons told media afterwards.

The plan was to see what was happening at tea and what we had left to chase, and decide if we were going to go at it or if we were going to bat out the day. But the way we started the inning, it didnt augur well for us and we had to be fighting to save the game.

He continued: You had five, maybe six half-centuries and no conversion [to triple figures]. Its something that weve been talking about a lot and no one has taken up that opportunity in this game yet again so it is disappointing.

I think thats where things lie because had we continued from [242 for four] yesterday and one of the guys in got a hundred another hundred-run partnership because weve had two for three fifty-run partnerships [things could have been different].

These are the little things that help you control a Test match. We had things under control up to that point.

Rookie Shamarh Brooks hit a half-century in each inning while opener Kraigg Brathwaite, Roston Chase and Jermaine Blackwood all added fifties but failed to carry on.

In contrast, Ben Stokes struck a superb 176 in the first innings while opener Dom Sibley got 120, to underpin Englands large total.

Simmons, who had underscored the need for hundreds prior to the game, said this area was one of the major concerns for the Caribbean side heading into Fridays start of the third and deciding Test here.

I think we have to do something different we just lost a Test match. We have to add to things weve done in the first Test match and subtract from some of the things weve done in this Test match, and I think it is critical that our batsmen carry on and make big hundreds, he reiterated.

Stokes [made] 176, [Sibley made] 120-odd. Our batsmen need to make hundreds because our bowlers are doing their jobs and now the batsmen need to stand up and do what they have to do for West Indies cricket.

Simmons also stressed it was important batsmen were tuned into team plans, warning that individualism would not be tolerated.

If I find that out and I think that youre more concerned about your current form rather than what you can do for the team then you can think about your current form on the sidelines, Simmons asserted.

Because so far everyone has been looking to work hard for the team and if someone changes that train of thought, then theyre not there for the team so wed have to think about that very, very seriously.

CMC

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Simmons Beseeches Batsmen to 'Stand Up' in Wake of Defeat - caribbeannationalweekly.com

Pirates of the Caribbean: Why Zoe Saldanas Anamaria Didnt Return – Screen Rant

Pirates of the Caribbean star Zoe Saldana explains why she left the franchise after the first film, and how the experience almost ended her career.

Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearlwas a box-office smash for Disney, skyrocketing its cast to global-stardom but actress Zoe Saldana neglected to return for any of its many sequels, citing her treatment off-screen as the reason why. Though she later made waves starring in James Camerons Avatar, and the J.J. Abrams-led Star Trek reboot, Saldanas earlier experience with the then-fledgling Pirates franchise left a sour taste in her mouth and almost led her to quit Hollywood filmmaking altogether.

In The Curse of the Black Pearl, Saldana plays Anamaria: a no-nonsense pirate from Jack Sparrows past. She hunts him down for stealing her boat, and after dealing out a few deserved slaps ends up joining his crew. By the end of the film, having crossed blades with undead pirates, Anamaria and Jack (Johnny Depp) appear to be on better terms; skeleton battles clearly at the heart of any good relationship.

Related:Zoe Saldaa's 5 Best & 5 Worst Movies (According to IMDb)

Unfortunately, in Saldanas experience, this on-screen camaraderie wasnt reflected in the films production though she insists that the cast were not to blame. Talking with THR in 2014, Saldana said, Those weren't the right people for me. I'm not talking about the cast. The cast was great. I'm talking about the political stuff that went on behind closed doors. It was a lot of above-the-line versus below-the-line, extras versus actors, producers versus PAs. It was very elitist. She then went on to discuss the films impact on her career, saying: I almost quit the business. I was 23 years old, and I was like, F this! I am never putting myself in this situation again. People disrespecting me because they look at my number on a call sheet and they think I'm not important. F you.

These statements expanded on previous comments from a 2011 interview with The Independent, in which Saldana said, I didn't like the experience of working on Pirates and I feel that it is my job to be completely honest. To me, that's what a Hollywood movie felt like. If that's what I have to witness, and have to go through, to do a Hollywood movie, I'd rather do something else." Saldana's frustrations were also felt by star Johnny Depp, who revealed in a 2018 interview with GQ that, "The trouble with working with these big studios is they can get uncomfortable about certain creative decisions you make. That happened withPirates." Depp went on to clarify: "Disney hated me. [They were] thinking of every way they could to get rid of me, to fire me."

Clearly, Disney's approach left a lot to be desired, and while Depp signed on forPirates of the Caribbean sequels Saldana questioned whether she would continue in an industry with such allegedly toxic working practices. Thankfully, Saldana stuck around, going on to star as Gamora in the hugely-successful Guardians of the Galaxy a role she has returned to readily across several films within the Marvel Cinematic Universe. That the MCU andAvatarare both Disney-owned brands doesn't appear to phase Saldana, suggesting that her negative experience working onThe Curse of the Black Pearlwas specific to the company at the time (under then-CEO Michael Eisner), and not reflective of Disney's current workplace culture.While thePirates franchise continued, Saldana remained absent though her character, Anamaria, did go on to appear in various spin-off materials, including a short-lived comic book series and a Lego-themed video game.

After a string of critical failures, and diminishing box-office returns of late, the Pirates of the Caribbean franchise is in deep water, and reports abound that Disney are attempting to revive the property with fresh blood. Only time will tell whether Zoe Saldanas Anamaria will regain her sea-legs and re-join the franchise, but the actresss ongoing relationship with Disney via Marvel, along with reports that the new Pirates film will be female-driven, certainly lend credence to such a possibility.

Next:Disney's TWO New Pirates Of The Caribbean 6 Movies Explained

Tenet Is Nolans Doctor Strange In Time-Bending Fan Art

Joe Simpson is a writer, filmmaker, and cynic based in Edinburgh, Scotland. He likes pia coladas, getting caught in the rain, and hates referring to himself in the third person. Alas, them's the breaks.

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Pirates of the Caribbean: Why Zoe Saldanas Anamaria Didnt Return - Screen Rant

Barbados Not Worried by US Threat Over Cuban Medical Missions – caribbeannationalweekly.com

BRIDGETOWN, Barbados Barbados says it has no intention of ending a programme through which Cuban nurses are engaged in the fight against the coronavirus (COVID-19) on the island, despite a threat by the United States to target countries benefiting from the medical missions from Havana.

Barbados is a sovereign country and we make decisions in the interest of the country just like other countries large and small. We have engaged the nurses from Cuba. Barbados had diplomatic relations with Cuba when other countries were trying to do the same . . . and we are not going to buckle under the pressure of any other nation, said Health Minister, Jeffrey Bostic.

He told a branch meeting of the ruling Barbados Labour Party (BLP) in St. Phillip, south-east of the capital on Sunday evening that Bridgetown would maintain its policy of being friends of all, satellites of none.

Florida Republican Senator Rick Scott has introduced a new bill that would target countries that hire Cuban doctors through the medical missions controlled by the islands government.

The Cut Profits to the Cuban Regime Act requires the State Department to publish the list of countries that contract the doctors through the Cuban government and to consider that as a factor in their ranking in the State Departments annual Trafficking in Persons report.

Scott is being supported by Florida and Texas Republicans, Senators Marco Rubio and Ted Cruz. He said the Cuban government was participating in the human trafficking of doctors and that any country that requests medical assistance from Cuba is aiding such efforts.

Rubio also called the missions a form of modern-day human trafficking, but the Cuban government, which has almost 30,000 healthcare workers contracted in more than 50 countries, including in several Caribbean Community (CARICOM) countries, has dismissed the accusations and insists that the missions are examples of cooperation and solidarity.

Bostic said that Barbados was doing what was in the interest of its people and the nurses would remain here because we expect we will have more cases and we are a tourism-based country which depended on almost 40 per cent of GDP.

CMC

Originally posted here:

Barbados Not Worried by US Threat Over Cuban Medical Missions - caribbeannationalweekly.com

Pirates Of The Caribbean Reboot: 5 Things You Need To Know About Margot Robbie (& 5 About Christina Hodson) – Screen Rant

There is a lot up in the air about the new reboot forPirates of the Caribbean,but fans can finally be sure that Margot Robbie will be taking a leading role. On top of that, this female-led flick will also have a female writer, Christina Hodson. These two talented ladies worked together onBirds of Preyand are teaming up again.

RELATED:Pirates Of The Caribbean: 10 Questions We Still Have (That Could Be Answered In A 6th Movie)

While fans wait patiently for more information about their favorite pirate franchise, they should at least get refreshed, or up-to-date, about these two women. So, here are five things that everyone needs to know about Margot Robbie, and five about Christina Hodson.

This talented and versatile actress is far from a new face to the big screen, and she's certainly also dabbled in some pretty incredible and critically-acclaimed films.

With two Oscar nominations under her belt (forI, Tonya,andBombshell), fans should know that this actress is one of the most talented in the business today. It will be refreshing to see her join a popular franchise.

This new writer is definitely a baby in the business, but she's definitely already proved herself. She's becoming a pretty big name in the DC universe, too. FromBumblebeetoBirds of Prey,Hodson is also signed up forThe FlashandBatgirl.

She's obviously got the action genre down-pat and knows her way around female leads and popular franchises. It will be incredible to see what she does with the pirate series.

Many of the actors and actresses that have joined this pirate franchise are not actually American, and Margot Robbie is no exception. She was born and raised in Australia and has an adorable accent to prove it.

RELATED:Birds of Prey: 10 Harley Quinn Mannerisms & Traits That Margot Robbie Nailed

She starred in an Australian soap! Then, her Hollywood career took off in the 2010s. Since then, the rest is truly history, and it will be fascinating what this Australian actress makes of her pirate character.

Just like Margot Robbie, this writer is also not American. This is definitely fit for this popular franchise, and this English writer is of both English and Taiwanese descent.

Fans have seen what actors like Keira Knightley and Penelope Cruz brought to the table, and it's exciting that this new reboot will also have some more diverse views.

Margot Robbie had been in the acting business for a while, but her starring role alongside Leonardo DiCaprio in Martin Scorsese's popular flick,The Wolf of Wall Street,definitely put her name in lights.

Their chemistry on-screen matched with the unique and mesmerizing characters scored this movie serious attention, and there was no doubt in anyone's mind after it that Robbie would be a star.

Obviously, Hodson has worked with Robbie and some other big names, but her very first writing credit was forShut In,which starred the iconic Naomi Watts. This psychological thriller was released in 2016 and marked Hodson's transition into screenplay writing.

RELATED:Pirates Of The Caribbean: 5 Ways To Reboot The Franchise (& 5 Reasons It Should Be Left Alone)

Clearly, her screenplaywas adapted to the big screen, and, while this film didn't exactly take off, it was definitely the start of something big. It definitely got Hodson to where she is now.

Every movie lover out there should at least know that this stunning and talented woman is the actress behind Harley Quinn inSuicide SquadandBirds of Prey.Robbie is pretty well-known for beating out incredible names for parts, including Emma Stone forTarzanandBlake LivelyforThe Wolf of Wall Street.

Probably what is most impressive though, is that Margot Robbie was simply offered the part of Harley Quinn,she didn't even have to audition. Now, it makes sense, because nobody else could slay it as well.

In many interviews, Christina Hodson has spoken up about how important it is to have powerful females on the big screen. With Hailee Steinfeld's character inBumblebeeto the female-ledBirds of Preyto her upcoming screenplay ofBatgirl,it's clear she's invested in women.

RELATED:Birds Of Prey: 10 Action Movie Ladies Who Should Join Harley Quinn's Gang

Partnering up these strong ladies with a female writer is definitely making waves in Hollywood, and every fan waiting patiently for this spin-off flick should be prepared for a stellar flick with incredible women.

For anyone that isn't convinced about this bombshell, it's also important to know that she was incredibly humble beginnings. With a modest background, this actress used to be a 'sandwich artist' at Subway.

She's certainly come a long way, but she will be the first to admit she was pretty great at building a hoagie. However, no fan is upset that she moved on because her talent is out of this world.

Margot Robbie was actually the one that her heart set on doing a girl gang flick with her character, Harley Quinn. After pitching it to the studio, she was linked up with Christina Hodson.

Apparently, they hit it off, and the two worked together on bringing the movie to the big screen. Clearly, these two are a match made in heaven, and this spin-off film should definitely be highly-anticipated because of it.

NEXT:15 Movies To Watch If You Love Pirates Of The Caribbean

Next Harry Potter: Every Member Of The Weasley Family, Ranked By Kindness

I am a university student studying Criminology & Psychology at St. Thomas University, with a burning passion for film! I am an avid reader, writer, and film-goer, and I love learning about movies, actors, directors, and sharing my passion and knowledge with others.I am a List Writer for ScreenRant, and love being a part of a film community where we all share the same passions.

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Pirates Of The Caribbean Reboot: 5 Things You Need To Know About Margot Robbie (& 5 About Christina Hodson) - Screen Rant