Egomania, Dementia, and Stroke – Splice Today

Three political people in various states of disarray or death frame our political options.

Faced witha choice between rudeness, lies, and tariffs on the right and arson, child endangerment, and national bankruptcy on the left, youd think America would find some other option, such as Libertarian Party presidential candidate Jo Jorgensen. Realistically, though, the handful of Americans who care enough about politics to trudge to the polls (or mailbox) on Election Day will be focused on angry partisan micro-issues rather than big-picture philosophical differences.

The closest most voters will get to looking at a big picture will be mulling the basic psychological traits of the candidatesparticularly Trumps egomania and Bidens dementiaand how much horror or affinity those traits inspire (not that people gauging politics by personality traits is anything unusualtake this recent piece by someone still steamed that former vice presidential candidate Joe Liebermans son gave him a harsh grade in school). Add to the mix the late Ruth Bader Ginsburgs purported deathbed wish that Trump not appoint her replacementand give all this an ominous backdrop of COVIDand its an election about declining health all around. The two main presidential candidates may not be death-bed decrepit, but theyre still sort of decrepit.

First: Trump, love him or hate him, is going to keep working his angry grandpa shtick to Election Day and beyond. There will be no grand philosophical agenda even in a second term, just more swatting at things that annoy him.For its failure to prevent a recent crime and rioting upsurge, New York City, like Portland and Seattle, has been designated by Trumps Department of Justice an anarchist jurisdiction. This is more a way of saying those places are behaving badly than of saying they have coherent rebellious philosophies.

Would that they did! Instead, New York City will participate in electoral democracy in just over a month like the rest of the nation. Far from promoting anarchism, the city will go on behaving like a totalitarian socialist enclave, disrupted by even-more-socialist rioters.

All the while, leftists in and outside New York will pretend to be freedom lovers guarding humanity against a tyrannical Trump. The strange warnings from the left about the possibility of a Red Miragethat is, the appearance of a Trump victory on election night, which should not be taken too seriously, were toldare surely a better indicator that the left is contemplating non-democratic or at least vote-tweaking resolutions to Americas political struggles than that the right is. Be watchful.

The half of the political spectrum that appears willing to, say, route money from left-leaning corporations friendly with Bill Gates and Jack Dorsey to Black Lives Matter-affiliated bail-funding groups and then to less-formal projects like renting a U-Haul full of riot weapons is probably not the half of the political spectrum that wants the election and its aftermath to go smoothly, even when they give themselves anodyne names such as the Transition Project.

In a world now full of people who want gun manufacturers and the like to get sued for what their customers do, maybe the bail-funders should be held accountable for the subsequent actions of those they assist, too. This increased blurring of the public/private lines is why populism (of some sort) is making more and more sense: the commanding heights of government, capitalism, and philanthropy alike are held by anti-civilization subversives.

With that in mind, I cant rule out Trumps combative egomania continuing to yield some good results, working like an anarchist wrecking ball swung directly at those commanding heights, even if the wrecking ball doesnt do nuance (or have the grace to admit it already holds the highest office in the land). Trump having his anarchist strategic uses doesnt excuse his numerous un-libertarian actions, or the often obnoxious psychological traits of those who feel the strongest and most immediate affinity for him.

Regardless, I dont think many people are falling for the lefts 11th-hour attempt to spin Trumps hopes for reelectionand his reasonable fear of mail-in and proxy vote fraudas a dictatorial urge to cling to power, overturn elections, and fight for control of the military. Despite the fevered imaginings of the Transition Project, most people see in Trump a man probably happy to retire into a gig as talk show host or golf tournament host if it comes to that.

Second: Bidens now selling himself to us, when hes awake, as in essence the devil we know. How big or surprising could the risks be after all these decades, goes the argument? Well, Biden may not be surprising, but anyone claiming to have libertarian leanings should recall that Biden has been awful for decades, not merely predictable.

As people watch forthcoming Supreme Court confirmation hearings, they should recall Biden is himself a veteran of the Senate Judiciary Committee. Libertarians who saw the Clarence Thomas confirmation hearings three decades ago remember Biden asking Thomas how America could be expected to tolerate a Justice who had spoken fondly of libertarian arguments in favor of property rights. Bidens the enemy and long has been; dont kid yourself to burnish your respectable-establishment cred.

That establishment still expects Americans to be impressed when, say, an array of Republicans associated with the FBI, CIA, and the anti-Trump group called the Lincoln Project endorse Bidenor when 30 former Romney staffers (which is a hell of a lot of fair-weather Republicans on team Romney, I must say) do so, but inspiring this sort of army-of-dwarves onslaught is surely the biggest point in Trump's favor.

Third: Ron Paul, you know in your heart, is the politician who makes the most sense, with his lifetime of warnings that government has grown too big and too powerful and needs to be put back in its constitutional straitjacket. Thus, many goodhearted people, whether libertarian or not, were alarmed by Pauls micro-stroke last week, even though hes not running for anything anymore. Hes still the politician making the most sense, even when hes impaired. Hes also the least alarming, since hes the only one who doesnt want to control you.

Paul had a bit of a rough week even before the stroke, with YouTube censoring his video expressing skepticism about the dominant COVID narrative and the SEC temporarily shutting down a bitcoin operation run by Pauls former political director. But then, while people look upon Pauls stroke with alarm, what was that bizarre Pelosi moment last week when she abruptly stopped in mid-interview with George Stephanopoulos to say good morning and announce the day of the week for no reason? At least Paul has the excuse of a strokeand hes not running the House of Representatives.

Its fitting Pelosi now thinks Trump doesnt deserve a chance to debate Biden. She probably wants to protect her fellow dementia sufferer Biden from abuse by Trump, in much the same way Fox News wants to protect George Soros from anything that might come off as an anti-Semitic attack, so much so theyre willing to cut off Newt Gingrich in the middle of criticizing Soros financial influence. All around us, the foolish rush to protect the faltering.

But the immediate choice before Americans, who, unlike me, plan to vote, should really be which candidate most resembles Ron Paul. The Libertarian seems the obvious choice. I will say this for Trump, though: He, far more than Biden, is the heir to the mantle of mildly anti-war politics.

Notice how the establishment, even the parts claiming to be anti-war, trot out purported insults to the troops when they really want to make some public figure look like a heretic. ButTrump reportedly saying World War I soldiers were dupes and we were unwise to join the Allies may be the most delightfully anti-war thing any president has ever saidand perfectly in keeping with the sentiments of a whole school of tragic English poets I couldve sworn we were also supposed to respect only yesterday or so.

Former Trump associate Michael Cohen and others saying Trump would happily start a war to boost his popularity is more a laughable confession of their own likes and dislikes than a convincing analysis of Trump. Say what you will about the grouchy old egomaniac, he doesnt seem to think war is cool. You cant convince me hes itching for conquest one day and then expect me to be horrified the next by him scoffing at militarism or saying DC fights needless wars to keep arms dealers healthy. Thats hardcore peacenik talk from the Prezand thank goodness.

Thirtysomething Ivy Leaguer CNN national security reporter Ryan Browne was aghast at that Trump comment, tweeting, In an unprecedented public attack by a sitting US president on the leadership of the US military, President Trump has accused US military leaders of seeking to start wars to boost the profits of defense contractors. Gasp! Maybe Brownes so young that Eisenhowers warning about the military-industrial complex has faded into the forgotten recesses of history for him, jumbled up with World War I trench battles and the sack of Rome.

Id prefer to outlast Rome, and Im not convinced the Bidens and CNNs of our world know best how to achieve that. Im not so sure the current establishment will even outlast Ron Paul.

Todd Seavey is the author ofLibertarianism for Beginnersand is on Twitter at@ToddSeavey.

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Egomania, Dementia, and Stroke - Splice Today

Cyberpunk 2077 Will Definitely Play On Your PS5 And Xbox Series X – Press Start Australia

Ive seen a lot of people confused on social media about whether Cyberpunk 2077 will be available on PS5 and Xbox Series X. Its definitely a valid thing to be confused about, as its arguably the largest game of the year and is launching a week after both new consoles.

The short version is, you can buy Cyberpunk 2077 on either PS4 or Xbox One and it will work on your PS5 or Xbox Series X/S. Id even go as far as saying that I think youll be able to buy Cyberpunk 2077 digitally on your PS5/Xbox Series X.

The long (and slightly more confusing) version is that the PS5/Xbox Series X versions arent actually releasing until 2021. It will come as a free update for PS4/Xbox One owners and bring next-gen updates such as better assets, and ray-tracing. Its worth noting that the PS4/Xbox One version should run better on next-gen consoles by default and should load better thanks to the SSD in the next-gen consoles.

CD Projekt Red has confirmed time and time again that the game will work on next-gen consoles, so theres really no need to worry.

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Cyberpunk 2077 Will Definitely Play On Your PS5 And Xbox Series X - Press Start Australia

This Cyberpunk 2077 Johnny Silverhand 1/4 Scale Statue Is Perfection, But It’ll Cost You – Gaming Ideology

Not excessive longer before we can dive into the world of Night Citywith Cyberpunk 2077 For those that like gathering as much as I do, there is a new Johnny Silverhand statue that is so in-depth it will blow your mind. Itll also blow that wallet, since this bad young boy aint inexpensive.

From the exceptionally skilled studio over at PureArts comes their latest statue to hit racks. This 1/4 scale reproduction of Keanu Reeves character, Johnny Silverhand, is crafted to perfection. With detachable parts for the special edition like the guitar seen below and premium paint and very specific base, this statue continues on the quality understood under the PureArts umbrella.

As an enormous collector, I have a number of big pieces from this company and can vouch for the attention to information it has concerning each collectible. That being stated, PureArts is taking this one step even more by making this statue an interactive media experience! Each statue comes fully incorporated with a 13.3 inch HD LCD screen and dual speakers to play the games soundtrack and background screens from the RPG itself.

You can see the statue in action in the video at the top of the post, in addition to a couple of of the images seen above. Intrigued? Heres what you need to know:

ITEM HIGHLIGHTS:

ITEM FEATURES:

The regular edition retails for $849 while the luxurious edition comes in at just under $900. This item is available to snatch now ideal here through the PureArts store!

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This Cyberpunk 2077 Johnny Silverhand 1/4 Scale Statue Is Perfection, But It'll Cost You - Gaming Ideology

Water on Mars: discovery of three buried lakes intrigues scientists – Nature.com

  1. Water on Mars: discovery of three buried lakes intrigues scientists  Nature.com
  2. Salty ponds may be under Mars' icy surface, raising prospect of Martian life  The Guardian
  3. Liquid water on Mars? New research indicates buried 'lakes'  NBC News
  4. On Mars, 4 supersalty lakes may be hiding under the south pole ice cap  Space.com
  5. Mars may be hiding tantalizing lakes beneath its glaciers  National Geographic
  6. View Full Coverage on Google News

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Water on Mars: discovery of three buried lakes intrigues scientists - Nature.com

Op-ed | Materials that could bring life to Mars – SpaceNews

With the right materials, a future for humanity on the Red Planet isn't just science fiction

Philip K. Dicks 1964 science fiction novel, Martian Time-Slip, imagined a human colony on Mars reliant on waterways, allotments and robots. Today, such quaint sci-fi concepts are actual scientific possibilities now that we better understand the resources that are available on the red planet. Here, Samir Jaber, engineering content writer at materials search engine Matmatch, examines how materials testing could make or break humanitys future on Mars

Elon Musk believes that the first sustainable city on Mars could be a reality in 20 years, with 1,000 starships to handle the logistics of the seven-month journey to the planet. On the other hand, in a recent Pew Research Centre survey carried out in June 2018, only 18% of U.S. adults believed that sending humans to Mars should be a high priority, ahead only of returning to the moon. Given our modern scientific understanding of the red planet, just how feasible is it that humans will live and thrive there during our lifetime?

To begin with, its unlikely that Musks envisioned fleet of spaceships will be overloaded with Earth materials, as it wont be feasible to transport through space all the materials that well need to live, subsist and remain safe on Mars over the long-term. Incidentally, that also includes transporting wildlife.

Instead, the design and civil engineers of the not-too-distant future will turn to Mars Indigenous resources to satisfy our needs. Fortunately, the red planets natural resources, and their possibility to foster human life, are central to why notions of populating Mars have moved from fantasy to scientific plausibility.

For one thing, Mars has carbon that can be extracted from the atmosphere and used to make plastics, rocket fuel or heating fuel. Nitrogen, hydrogen and oxygen are all biologically accessible in forms like carbon dioxide gas, nitrogen gas, and water ice and permafrost. In situ resource utilization (ISRU) equipment could be key in exploiting these resources, like subsurface water ice deposits.

In terms of building materials, Mars settlers wont be short of ceramics thanks to the ubiquity of clay-like materials in Martian soil. There are also plentiful mineral resources including iron, titanium, nickel, aluminum, sulfur, chlorine and calcium.

Silicon dioxide is the most common material on Mars, according to measurements taken by the Viking space probes, and is also a basic ingredient of glass. It is likely that glass products, including fiberglass, and structures could be constructed on Mars in much the same way as they are on Earth.

Regolith is another readily available Martian construction material. The pulverized, dusty rock thats mostly silicon dioxide and ferric oxide, with a fair amount of aluminum oxide, calcium oxide and sulfur oxide has been deposited over Mars by asteroid collisions over billions of years. Researchers think that regolith could be a viable alternative for concrete.

Regolith samples have yet to be brought back to Earth. Instead, JSC Mars-1a, a regolith simulant, is a very close replica of Martian soil. It is 43.48 % silicon dioxide and 16.08% iron oxide by weight, compared with actual Martian regolith which, on average, is 45.41% silicon dioxide and 16.73% iron oxide. JSC Mars-1a has been used to explore the possibility of the use of regolith in 3D printing. Could NASA one day send robots to 3D print regolith layer-by-layer, and gradually build the cities imagined by Musk?

But how strong would Martian concrete actually be? Mars has a lot of sulfur in its soil, and molten sulfur is used to bind some concrete on Earth. Tests at Northwestern University near Chicago have mixed melted sulfur with JSC Mars-1a in a ratio of 1:3, the same recipe used for sulfur concrete on Earth. Tests of the simulated Martian concretes strength under compression, bending and splitting found it to be much weaker compared with concrete made using Earth sand. This was attributed to the Martian sands porosity. The Earth compositions compression strength was about 30 megapascals, similar to that of cement-based concrete.

Further experiments with a 1:1 sulfur-to-sand mix compressed the mixture, broke down grains and drove out air bubbles. This resulted in a strength of 60 megapascals, which is twice as strong as concrete. Sulfur-based concrete also has quick-setting advantages, offering more immediate strength that could be advantageous for 3D printing applications.

Aside from the cement used, modular underground living will likely be the surest way to protect Mars settlers from cosmic radiation and intense cold. Such digging could also expose water, ice and other resources under the surface for ISRU.

Its impossible to deny the bare necessities, and NASAs plans to send a crewed three-year mission to Mars in the 2030s can only happen if the astronauts have a continual food supply.

A 2016 scientific and technical information paper by NASA, Frontier In-Situ Resource Utilization for Enabling Sustained Human Presence on Mars, suggests that protected atmospheric environments that harness either sunlight or artificial light sources could be the answer to our food storage needs. Robots will also likely be employed which is no stretch given that robot agriculture is firmly established here on Earth. One thing is for sure: astronauts will have to grow their own food. But how?

Here, typical science fiction concepts would include modifying or terraforming the planets atmosphere. In reality, humanity wont have to go this far thanks to aerogel, the synthetic porous ultralight material. Specifically, silica aerogel the most common type of aerogel, a good insulator and a poor conductor of heat.

The idea is that, if silica aerogel shields were placed over sufficiently icy regions of Mars surface, then photosynthetic life could survive there with minimal subsequent interference. Mars colonists would then have the capability to grow their own food with mushrooms, cyanobacteria and even insects.

Alongside the efforts of NASA and SpaceX, tests of Earth-based simulants of Mars elements will determine whether humanity has a viable future on Mars. JSC Mars-1a, for instance, is made from basalt sourced from a volcano in Hawaii. There are a variety of Mars simulants, all based on basalt and are selected for tests based on their mineralogical properties, particle sizes and distribution, among other qualities. They include BP-1 that is made from a different variant of crushed basalt source from Flagstaff, Arizona.

For now, continued testing here on Earth will assess the viability of these materials and technologies and lead to better replicas. Ongoing tests include those by the University of California San Diego. Its research examines the relatively high concentrations of perchlorate compounds, containing chlorine, in Martian soil that render it toxic.

The studies aim to assess whether the perchlorates change the behavior of the tested materials, focusing on impurities. Perchlorates may offer a potential energy source for microorganisms, for example, and therefore potential to grow life.

Other studies, such as at the UK Centre for Astrobiology at Scotlands University of Edinburgh, are less positive about perchlorates. One test exposed cells of the bacterium Bacillus subtilis, a common spacecraft contaminant, to perchlorates and UV radiation at levels similar to those on or near Mars surface.

The cells lost viability within minutes, and even more quickly in Mars-like conditions; and their life span decreased to 60 seconds when iron oxides and hydrogen peroxide, two other common components of Martian regolith, were added to the mix.

The data concluded that the probable survival of biological contaminants on Mars surface is low. Through the combined effects of at least three components of the Martian surface activated by surface photochemistry, the landscape of the red planet is more uninhabitable than previously thought.

Its clear that Mars resources offer much potential in supporting human colonization. But it will fall to design, civil and space engineers to ensure that the fruits of these opportunities are safe, realistic, ethical and last into the long-term.

Philip K. Dicks colonized Martian landscape of waterways, allotments and robots seems less and less like science fiction. However, rigorous materials testing of JSC Mars-1a and its variants here on Earth will be the crucial factor in determining whether humanity, and its design and civil engineers, can lay the foundations for human life on Mars.

Samir Jaber is the technical content writer at Matmatch. His background includes mechnical engineering and scientific research in nanotechnology, bioengineering and materials science, at institutions including the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology and Istanbul Technical University.

This article originally appeared in the July 13, 2020 issue of SpaceNews magazine.

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Op-ed | Materials that could bring life to Mars - SpaceNews

What’s up in October: Mars will put on a dazzling show – pressherald.com

October is when famous flaming foliage peaks for us in New England each year. Just as autumn is now transforming our landscape and cooling our air, the sky above is also changing as fall and winter constellations are rotating into view to set the stage for a new season.

This month brings with it more than the usual share of interesting highlights. The bonus this particular October will be Mars at its most dazzling in 17 years. Then you have Jupiter and Saturn getting a little closer each night, Uranus at opposition in Aries, two full moons including a blue moon on Halloween, an asteroid named Flora at opposition, the usual close conjunctions of the moon with some of the planets, a very close conjunction of Venus and Regulus, and favorable conditions for not one, but two meteor showers the Draconids on the Oct. 8 and the Orionids on Oct. 21.

Mars will be the magnificent star on our celestial stage for all of this month. It doubled in brightness last month as the earth was rapidly catching up with the red planet in our respective orbits, and now that we have caught it, it will even outshine Jupiter. Mars will be closest to Earth on the Oct. 6 and it will reach opposition on Oct. 13, when it will rise at sunset and not set until sunrise. This only happens once every 26 months, based on how we both orbit the sun, but some of these oppositions can be much better than others. This will be one of the best. Although not as close as the last one in July of 2018, which was a perihelic opposition, meaning that its perihelion or closest approach to the sun coincided with its closest approach to Earth, this one will be fully 30 degrees higher above our horizon, allowing for much better views of our neighboring and still mysterious planet.

Mars will be 39 million miles away at this opposition. To put that into a good comparison scale to picture it and not just think of a number, that is the equivalent of about 5,000 earth diameters. The earth is 8,000 miles in diameter and 25,000 miles in circumference. The sun is nearly 12,000 earth diameters away on the average. The moon is just 30 earth-diameters away. Mars will even outshine Jupiter for a while this month and its apparent diameter will reach 22 arc seconds of the sky, or nearly half a minute. 30 arc minutes is half a degree, which is the size of the full moon and the sun.

The last good opposition before the July 2018 perihelic opposition was on Aug. 27, 2003. That was the closest approach of Mars in nearly 60,000 years, about the time modern humans started migrating east out of Africa. Mars was only 35 million miles away then, but a long-standing rumor started circulating on the web then that Mars would become as large as the full moon in our sky. Mars, which is half the size of the earth, would have had to get within just 83 earth diameters instead of the actual 5,000 earth diameters. That is about 60 times closer than it actually got. It might have been an honest mistake if they just mixed up arc seconds and arc minutes, which is a factor of 60. In any case, it is a good exercise in understanding relative size and scale of some of our nearby neighbors in our solar system.

You will still need a telescope to enjoy all the features now visible on Mars during this great opposition. Look for dark markings and both the north and south polar icecaps. The south polar cap is mostly frozen carbon dioxide, or dry ice. It is summer at the South Pole now, so it will be smaller than usual. I already saw some of these markings through several telescopes at our clubs last event a few weeks ago. Not many of us showed up, but it was good to see everyone again live outside and with masks on. We also enjoyed great views of Jupiter and Saturn and many popular favorite celestial objects like the Andromeda Galaxy and the great globular cluster in Hercules along with several nice planetary nebulae, which is a look into the distant future of what our own sun will turn into when it finally runs out of fuel in about 5 billion years.

You may even see the faint outline of Olympus Mons, the biggest volcano in the entire solar system, fully three times the height of Mt. Everest at 90,000 feet or 17 miles high. The whole mound covers the size of France. Then you may also see one or both of the small Martian moons, Phobos and Deimos, which means Fear and Terror. Phobos is slightly larger and brighter, but it is very close to the planet at only 3,700 miles, so it is hard to see over the glare of Mars. Phobos is about 14 miles in diameter and Deimos is only 8 miles across. Deimos is much farther away from Mars, so it is easier to see. Based on what we know about gravity and orbital mechanics, Phobos is getting a little closer to Mars each year and in about 50 million years it will either crash into Mars or be torn up by its gravity into a ring of rubble.

While you are enjoying this close opposition of Mars, be aware that three different countries have recently successfully launched a whole armada of scientific exploratory missions. NASA has the Perseverance Rover with a drone that will fly in the very thin Martian atmosphere, the United Arab Emirates have HOPE, which will just orbit Mars and not land, then China has Tianwen 1, which means questions to heaven. That is the heaviest payload ever launched to Mars and contains an orbiter, a lander and a rover. So humans will have invaded Mars remotely by late winter of 2021, instead of the Martians invading us. The result will be a lot of great scientific data and a much deeper understanding of this planet which will better prepare us for sending humans there safely in just 15 more years.

So dust off your telescopes or borrow one from a library or a friend or an astronomy club and enjoy this rare showing of Mars. The next time it will be this close and high in our sky will be in 2035, just about the time NASA has scheduled the first humans to land on Mars.

Both Jupiter and Saturn are now back to their direct or eastward motion. They are both easily visible high in the south as soon as it gets dark enough, before any other stars become visible. Watch how the closer and faster-moving Jupiter is catching up with Saturn. That will culminate on the winter solstice, when they will be just a quarter of a degree apart, their closest conjunction in about 400 years, since the invention of the telescope and modern science began.

The planet Uranus will reach opposition in Aries on Halloween. It will reach a magnitude of 5.7, so it should even be visible without binoculars. It will cover just 3.8 arc seconds of the sky, or 6 times smaller than Mars. It is tilted 97.8 degrees on it axis, so it appears to be rolling along the ecliptic. It exhibits a lovely pale blue color in a telescope.

Venus will pass within half a degree of Regulus in Leo on Oct. 2. That is the width of the full moon. I could see the star Regulus in the daytime very close to the sun along with several planets that instantly popped into view when it was completely covered by the moon during the total solar eclipse on Aug. 21, 2017. I drove all the way to eastern Idaho to see that and it was well worth every second of my trip. Everyone should see a total solar eclipse at least once in their lifetimes. You will learn more about the sun, moon, and planets and the inner workings of our solar system during those few brief moments of being immersed in the moons shadow than you ever could by just studying math and physics or watching movies of eclipses.

The Orionid meteor shower will peak on Wednesday, Oct. 21 at around 2 a.m. The conditions are favorable this year with no moonlight to see 15 meteors per hour from a dark sky site. These are tiny, sand grain-sized pieces of Halleys Comet disintegrating high in our atmosphere at 148,000 mph, or twice the speed that the earth is always orbiting the sun.

The radiant of this shower is in the club of Orion. So you could picture Orion the mighty hunter hurling these meteors at the earth or batting them towards us with his club. Halleys Comet also causes the Eta Aquarids on May 5 each year. The entire comet will not return again until 2062.

Oct.1: The full moon is at 5:06 p.m. This is also called the famous Harvest Moon because it is closer to the equinox than last months full moon was. The Yerkes 40 inch refracting telescope was dedicated on this day in 1897. Designed by George Ellery Hale, it was the largest telescope in the world at the time and is still the largest refractor in the world even now.

Oct. 2: Mars will rise with the moon tonight right after sunset. Venus will pass within half a degree of Regulus this morning.

Oct. 4: On this day in 1957, Sputnik 1 was launched by the Russians.

Oct. 8: The Draconid meteor shower peaks tonight.

Oct. 9: The last quarter moon is at 8:41 p.m.

Oct. 13: Mars is at opposition.

Oct. 14: Venus rises close to the waning crescent moon this morning around 4 a.m.

Oct. 16: The new moon is at 3:32 p.m.

Oct. 21: The Orionid meteor shower peaks at 2 a.m.

Oct. 23: The first quarter moon is at 9:24 a.m.

Oct 31: On this date in 2005, the Hubble Space Telescope discovered two more moons of Pluto, Nix and Hydra. The second full moon of this month, also called a Blue Moon, happens at 10:50 a.m.

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What's up in October: Mars will put on a dazzling show - pressherald.com

How the Artemis moon mission could help get us to Mars – MIT Technology Review

The biggest problem we have right now is we dont know how to live and work productively off planet Earth, says Clive Neal, a geologist at the University of Notre Dame and an expert in lunar exploration. We have no clue. Weve never properly tested out the technologies wed need to live and work in space for months or years on end, in harsh environments with much colder temperatures, much higher amounts of radiation, lower levels of gravity, and a lack of oxygen and water.

But weve got our own lab in our backyard with which to try these things, says Neal. He and many colleagues recently authored anew reportreleased by Explore Mars, an advocacy group promoting sustainable space exploration. The report identifies dozens of activities and technologies critical to Mars exploration that can be developed and tested through Artemis and ongoing lunar exploration efforts.

Some things essential to Mars will be proven on the moon almost immediately after the launch of Artemis III (the planned 2024 crewed mission to the lunar surface). Life support is at the top of the list. Humans have never built long-term habitats on another world before. While well be applying much of what weve learned from long-duration missions on the International Space Station, well still need to ensure that a moon base and a Mars base can provide essential needs like food, water, and shelter.

Building and testing those systems requires experience. I think the key thing will be getting more people immersed in the lunar environment, says Joe Cassady, the executive director for space operations at Aerojet Rocketdyne and one of the lead editors of the Explore Mars report. From the outset, well need a collection of experiences and data from a huge range of different astronauts, across missions lasting weeks or months. Those experiences will inform how engineers build habitats, space suits, and surface transportation systems suited for humans.

In order to ensure that these habitats can last over time, you need to build something sustainable. Launch windows for Mars missions (when the planet is closest to Earth) come only every 26 months, so any round-trip Mars mission wouldhaveto involve some time waiting for this window to open up again. If the journey takes, say, nine months, youd have to spenda minimum of three to four months on Marsbefore it would be feasible to start heading home. You can either bring enough provisions to last all those months, or you can look to off-world resources. And the first option is pretty much a non-starter. You have to use local resources, says Neal. Trying to take everything with you to keep Martian astronauts safe and well simply wont work.

Water ice will be a vital resource. It could supply water and oxygen to sustain life-support systems, and it could also be split into hydrogen and oxygen to be used asrocket fuel. It could beused as shielding against space radiationandmicrometeorite bombardmentfor any shelters that are built on the moon.

We know theres plenty of water ice on Mars. And were pretty sure theres a lot of water ice on the moon as well, making it a perfect environment to test out the technologies we need to prospect those reserves, mine them, purify them, and turn them into something that can help keep a settlement going.

Those technologies would be very similar for both worlds. The moon is a more extreme environment, which means if it works on the moon, itll work on Mars, says Neal. He hopes engineers will design world-agnostic equipment.

The presence of water ice also somewhat bolsters the argument for running a spacecraft propulsion system based on hydrogen rather than methane (something SpaceX is pursuing with its Raptor engines). The report stipulates that while hydrogen can be produced locally on both worlds, methane can be produced from local resources only on Mars, where an atmosphere heavy in carbon dioxide provides a ready source of carbon. Any methane production on the moon would require the importation of a carbon source, the report states.

The report also recommends using power systems that aren't completely dependent on the sun. On Mars, with its greater distance and dusty atmosphere, solar power arrays would have more trouble turning sunlight into energy.

Nuclear power seems to be the most obvious approach. It wouldnt take too much power to keep a shelter on the moon going, but it would take enormous amounts of energy to run the sort of mining operations required to harvest and process water ice. Mining industry experts have told Neal they will likely be looking at systems that can provide power in megawatt ranges. That was a wake-up call, he says. People in the planetary world hadnt made these connections with the mining industry. Solar, in this case, would be more of a backup source of power on both worlds, rather than a primary one. And there are few safer environments to test out new nuclear systems than the moonan unpopulated, desolate environment.

The moon is also just a better place to simulate a Mars mission, particularly when it comes to Gateway, the planned space station designed for lunar orbit. It will essentially serve as a staging ground for any NASA missions to the lunar surface (crewed and robotic alike), as well as for deep-space missions to Mars later. The first two elements of Gateway (the power and propulsion module, and the habitation module) are slated to launch in 2023.

In their report, Cassady his colleagues suggested that one approach might be to have a crew stay on thelunarGateway space stationfor 60 to 90 days, conduct a simulated Mars mission on the lunar surface for 30-some days, and then complete another stay at Gateway for 90 days before coming home. That would be a compressed version of a Mars mission. It would simulate the changing microgravity conditions faced on such a journey, and give astronauts a taste of what a Mars mission might actually feel like. NASAs newArtemis outlinegoes as far as to say that the Gateway-to-surface operational system is also analogous to how a human Mars mission may workwith the ability for crew to remain in orbit and deploy to the surface.

Lastly, a Mars settlement wont work well unless we develop autonomous systems that dont need close oversight. Ground crews on Earth can still control things on the moon in almost real time, but the lag in communications from Earth to Mars can be up to 22.4 minutes. If a disaster [on Mars] strikes like what happened with Apollo 13, you dont have a team of engineers on the ground to diagnose and solve the problem in real time, says Casey Dreier, a space policy expert with the Planetary Society. The moon is the only good environment we have to really test and improve automated systems that can reliably operate without that type of human control.

There is a concern the US space program could face a sharp pivot in priorities after the November election, as has happened in years past. But so far the Democratic Party seems on board. The wording in its2020 platform reads:We support NASA's work to return Americans to the moon and go beyond to Mars, taking the next step in exploring our solar system. Dreier points out that the development of the Space Launch System and Orion are almost complete. And theres also a lot of international buy-in for Gateway, with Europe, Japan, Canada, and possibly Russia all set to play a role in its development. Reversing course now would be extremely difficult, even if it were desirable.

None of these plans are set in stone, however. NASAs new Artemis outline spells out better than ever how the agency intends to return humans to the moon by 2024 but is remarkably light on detailing how it plans to meet the technology benchmarks for a sustainable moon base that would help us get to Mars.

Even at a time when Ehrickes words are closer than ever to being realized, its going to take a lot of determination to leap from the moon to the Red Planet.

Correction 9/25/20: The original story inaccurately described Clive Neal as an engineer. Neal is a geologist.

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How the Artemis moon mission could help get us to Mars - MIT Technology Review

Photos of fiery Mars, nearly at its best in 2 years – EarthSky

View at EarthSky Community Photos. | Joel Weatherly in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, caught the northern lights and Mars rising in the same view, September 26, 2020. He wrote: This image features some of my favourite autumn sights, including the aurora borealis, Pleiades, and Mars. This weeks geomagnetic unrest has allowed for multiple nights of aurora observations here in Alberta. Mars has also been an incredible sight to observe, with its signature hue showing up plainly to the unaided eye.

In late September and early October 2020, the Northern Hemispheres Harvest Moon will shine in the vicinity of brilliant red Mars! Read more.

View at EarthSky Community Photos. | Veteran meteor observer Eliot Herman in Tucson used an automatic, all-sky camera to capture this cool image of a bright meteor and Mars over Tucson, Arizona, on September 22, 2020. He wrote: Looks like it was shot from Mars not really, of course but it does look like Mars shot it toward Earth. First time I have caught such a conjunction. View this image full-sized. Thank you, Eliot!

View at EarthSky Community Photos. | Paulette Haws captured the planet Mars this past Monday evening, September 21, 2020. Mars is very bright now and fiery red, rising in the east not long after sunset. In this photo, Mars is shining above, and reflected in, Little Tupper Lake in New York state. Thanks, Paulette!

View at EarthSky Community Photos. | Aurelian Neacsu in Visina, Dambovita, Romania, captured this telescopic view of Mars on September 16, 2020. You cant see much of Mars surface when the red planet is at its farthest from Earth. But as Earth catches up to Mars in the race of the planets the distance between our two worlds is shrinking. Thank you, Aurelian!

View at EarthSky Community Photos. | David Kakuktinniq at Rankin Inlet, Nunavut, Canada, also captured red Mars gleaming through the aurora borealis on September 12, 2020. He wrote: Northern Lights over the Hudson Bay, with Mars near the center of the image.

View at EarthSky Community Photos. | Eliot Herman captured this dramatic view of Mars this past weekend, when it was near the moon: Moon and Mars clearing the ridgeline in Tucson, Arizona. The close conjunction of the moon and bright near-opposition Mars was a striking sight. The terminator of the moon shows the terrain picking up light on the craters and mountains leading to the observed discontinuities [the jagged appearance of the upper edge of the moon]. Thank you, Eliot! See more photos of early Septembers moon and Mars.

Bottom line: Photos from the EarthSky community of the bright planet Mars, now nearly at its best. Earth will pass between Mars and the sun bringing the planet to a once-in-two-years opposition on October 13, 2020.

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Photos of fiery Mars, nearly at its best in 2 years - EarthSky

Hamilton County team wins Mars rover charging station prototyping competition – Current in Carmel

For Park Tudor School junior Vanessa Xiao, the ability to work well together made the difference for Team BrightLight.

Xiao

Team BrightLight recently was named the winner of the Health & Science Innovations IDEAA Challenge 2020, earning $3,000. Xiao was one of three Carmel residents on the team. The others were Carmel High School senior Zoha Aziz and University High School junior Aisha Kokan. The fourth member was Fishers resident and Hamilton Southeastern senior Nikhil Datar.

The IDEAA Challenge is a prototyping competition for Indiana high school students. Teams work to find a solution to a specific challenge using concepts of design, engineering, automation, mechatronics, coding and research. The 2020 challenge was to design a Mars rover charging station using renewable energy. Team BrightLight presented its design to 30 peers and industry professionals. Team members proposed a way to wirelessly charge rovers using electromagnetic induction and energy captured from wind, as opposed to the current rover charging methods that are clunky and easily rendered unusable.

Aziz

We each took on a role and knew our responsibilities for them, Xiao said. We thoroughly understood our prototype, and if we encountered any problems, we would contact each other and work them out. To even create our prototype, we researched and had team meetings to discuss ideas. Through a lot of hard work and dedication, we created a final product we were all proud of.

Aziz said communication was essential because the team strategically planned out each persons role.

Team members met at the HSI summer camp Young Innovators Quest and then came together to form a team.

Kokan

Kokan said the key to the teams success was focusing on the process rather than the end goal.

We went into the project wanting to learn as much as we could about NASAs approach to tackling the atmosphere and geology of Mars, Kokan said. Because of this mindset, we were able to be very creative and not limit ourselves when brainstorming solutions on how to build an efficient Mars rover charger. Dividing our project into the stages of problem identification, product design and prototype testing allowed for better time management. The team was also very collaborative and was able to effectively combine our ideas together for the best solution.

Datar

Datar, a Hamilton Southeastern senior, said the team was imaginative with its ideas.

When we brainstormed possible solutions to the challenge, we made sure to never rule out one of our ideas until we had done extensive research, Datar said. Reaching out to professors and graduate students at Purdue was very helpful with the research, as we were able to gain expert knowledge about the current systems in place for Mars rover charging and foster ideas for how we could improve them. We also made sure to properly balance the time spent on different parts of the project, including brainstorming, designing, prototyping, etc., in order to get each milestone of the project done on time.

Kokan said the team managed to overcome the difficulties of communicating despite the restrictions put in place because of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Before the pandemic, we met at the Carmel Clay Public Library, she said. When this was no longer possible, we began meeting on Zoom, doing research, discussing ideas and brainstorming solutions together. We would then have longer calls devoted to writing our ideas out into paper format.

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Hamilton County team wins Mars rover charging station prototyping competition - Current in Carmel

Four petitions we’re watching as the US Supreme Court fills out its docket – Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press

The passing of Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg will change the U.S. Supreme Court in too many ways to count. The first signs of that shift may be felt at the Courts opening conference for the term the long conference which, as of this writing, is still on the justices calendar for Tuesday. At that meeting, the Court will sort through a pile of thousands of pending petitions for certiorari. Almost all will be rejected; still, at least a handful will likely be granted to bulk up the docket for the term. Here are just a few of the petitions the Reporters Committee will be watching closely.

Border Searches Each year, agents with U.S. Customs and Border Protection search a staggering number of travelers phones and laptops without obtaining a warrant. InWilliams v. United States, petitioner Derrick Williams is asking the justices to resolve whether the Fourth Amendment at least requires the government to demonstrate reasonable suspicion that the device contains contraband. Butas the Reporters Committee has argued, border searches also intrude on important First Amendment interests, including the ability of journalists to maintain their sources confidentiality, that only scrupulous adherence to a warrant requirement can protect.

The Computer Fraud and Abuse Act The Supreme Court is already slated to hear one case on the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act,Van Buren v. United States, toward the end of November. In that argument, which deals with a police sergeant who used his access to a license plate database for improper purposes, the justices will weigh what it means to exceed authorized access for purposes of the federal anti-hacking law. But LinkedIn is still asking the Court to hearits petitionon the meaning of another major CFAA provision the bar on accessing a computer without authorization as part of a long-running dispute over the scraping of personal data from the sites profiles.

As the Reporters Committee explained in itsfriend-of-the-courtbriefinVan Buren, web scraping is an important data-journalism tool and the CFAA should be construed to permit it, to avoid serious First Amendment and vagueness concerns.

Compelled Decryption The government wants to unlock your phone but doesnt know the password. Can you be compelled to tell them? InPennsylvania v. Davis, Pennsylvania is urging the justices to say yes, arguing that the Fifth Amendment doesnt protect against this kind of forced disclosure. The answer could have knock-on effects for reporter-source confidentiality.

Content Moderation Few laws inspire as much controversy asSection 230 of the Communications Decency Act, which provides internet intermediaries with broad-based immunity from liability for the user content they host. InMalwarebytes v. Enigma Software Group, a cybersecurity firm is seeking to overturn a decision by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit that carved out an exception for decisions motivated by anticompetitive animus. Malwarebytes warns that the opinion could open the door to liability wherever a party alleges that a platform made moderation choices in some sort of bad faith.

Like what youve read?Sign up to get the full This Week in Technology + Press Freedom newsletter delivered straight to your inbox!

The Technology and Press Freedom Project at the Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press uses integrated advocacy combining the law, policy analysis, and public education to defend and promote press rights on issues at the intersection of technology and press freedom, such as reporter-source confidentiality protections, electronic surveillance law and policy, and content regulation online and in other media. TPFP is directed by Reporters Committee attorney Gabe Rottman. He works with Stanton Foundation National Security/Free Press Legal Fellow Grayson Clary and Technology and Press Freedom Project Legal Fellow Mailyn Fidler.

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Four petitions we're watching as the US Supreme Court fills out its docket - Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press

Youth Spotlight Column: Black lives matter in the hearts of Ipswich Students – The Local Ne.ws

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When George Floyd and Breonna Taylor died this spring, the town of Ipswich and the surrounding towns protested. Many of my classmates stood at the center of town and held signs. Several of the churches held prayer vigils. We began to study and do trainings. I also attended a large gathering in Amesbury.

I arrived in Amesbury curious and impassioned. As my eyes scanned the roaring crowd, I realized that the Black Lives Matter protests were not just led by people fighting for what they thought was right. It was a powerful movement led by bruised families working for what they knew needed to be changed.

This specific protest touched me in a way that I could not have anticipated. The sight of all of those hurt people chanting I cant breathe! I cant breathe! showed me what humans are really capable of: a unified call for justice. Citizens standing up and making history is a powerful thing, especially being a part of it first-hand. I am appreciative to live in an area where pressing issues are finally moving to the forefront.

As the summer unfolded, Black Lives Matter motorcades wove their way through Ipswich, hooting their horns, waving signs, exchanging greetings with people, and honoring the social distance challenges. Barbara Carson, age 94, was there in the middle of it. She says I had to do something. I couldnt just sit around. So I took to the streets.

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These issues have been put off for too long. Now they are peeking through the clouds. Light is shining on an important movement that needs to grow and be seen.

Beylen Curtis is an Ipswich High School sophomore

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If you want to send a check instead, please mail it to:Ipswich Local NewsPO Box 183Ipswich, MA 01938.

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Youth Spotlight Column: Black lives matter in the hearts of Ipswich Students - The Local Ne.ws

What’s Happened To Charlotte’s Black-Owned Businesses In The Wake Of COVID-19 And BLM Movement? – WFAE

In the first half of 2020, COVID-19 and the Black Lives Matter movement impacted Black-owned businesses across North Carolina. But months have passed and it's autumn, now. How are those same businesses faring after everything that's happened this year?

Shamika and Roberto Brooks own Hip Hop Smoothies in Charlotte. The shop has a menu with hip-hop-inspired flavor names like "Turn Down for What" and "Fight the Power."

They operate both a store and a red food truck that goes to various places around the Queen City.

With the truck, we are set up in a different location [that] is never the same spot," Shamika Brooks said. "And with COVID, week-to-week, we could be at a different location.

COVID-19 has affected bars, restaurants and businesses like Hip Hop Smoothies. By working out of their food truck, Brooks was able to social distance and still serve smoothies to her customers.

Then in June, protests over police brutality and systemic racism brought attention to Black-owned businesses like hers.

Once Black Lives Matter kicked into gear, people were really intentionally looking for places to spend their hard-earned money, Brooks said. And we've seen a great impact from our supporters ... because they have really come out and supported us.

To find Black-owned businesses, some turned to food blogs, like Cory Wilkins The Daily Special Charlotte.

His Instagram, which includes Black-owned Charlotte eateries, fills feeds with images of tasty food and information. Wilkins said that even before this year, his page served as a first stop for those wanting to support Black businesses in Charlotte.

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That was one of the reasons that people kind of gravitated towards my Instagram page, I believe, even before all of this was because I was featuring a lot of these faces, Wilkins said.

The increased attention to Black-owned businesses wasnt just directed at restaurants. Shelves Bookstore owner Abbigail Glen was struggling during the shutdown. Her business is a mobile pop-up bookstore.

I jumped into COVID. I was making sales by way of that order form, and then I had a slowdown and I thought I was going to have to back out to work full time to fund my business, Glen said.

And then the protests started.

On June 1 was the beginning of like a wave of book orders," Glen said. "Everybody started buying books. It just has been non-stop ever since.

In addition to her online bookstore, Glen is active on social media, where she continues to host live discussions and events.

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James Mack, who owns Epic Times, a jewelry store uptown, saw his business affected in a different way by the protests: A group of people smashed into his store and stole a lot of his merchandise.

That was that was extremely unfortunate because I was looking forward to things picking up and getting back to normal, Mack said. And that particular incident led to another two months shut down. So we missed a lot of that economic boost from different sources of income that individuals had obtained.

Mack said other businesses near him have shut down permanently due to the pandemic. But business has started to pick up, in person and online.

It wasn't like the old days, but it definitely was much more pronounced foot traffic, Mack said of Labor Day weekend. Im hopeful and if we can hold on Im sure well make it through.

At the Charlotte Mecklenburg Black Chamber of Commerce, executive director Shant Williams sees Charlottes Black-owned business community growing right along with its Black population.

Hopefully we see flowing money in both directions, because if we're able to drive more revenue to Black businesses, you know, they will have more capital to reinvest in themselves," she said.

Williams said that by investing in Black-owned businesses, all of Charlotte benefits.

Alexandra Watts joined WFAE as a Report for America Corps Member in 2020 in the unique partnership with the Charlotte Mecklenburg Library using radio and Wikipedia to fill news deserts.

Click here for the latest coronavirus news on WFAEs live blog.

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What's Happened To Charlotte's Black-Owned Businesses In The Wake Of COVID-19 And BLM Movement? - WFAE

Black Lives Matter’s Goal to ‘Disrupt’ the Nuclear Family Fits a Marxist Aim That Goes Back a Century and a Half | Jon Miltimore – Foundation for…

The organization Black Lives Matter has removed from its website a page that included language condemning Americas "Western-prescribed nuclear family structure."

The page, titled "What We Believe," included various public policy positions unrelated to police brutality and police reform. The Washington Examiner discovered on Monday the page had been removed.

"Page Not Found. Sorry, but the page you were trying to view does not exist," the page now reads.

The Wayback Machine archived the page, however, and it contains a lengthy description of the organizations tenets and objectives. Among the views expressed is a desire to disrupt the traditional family structure.

We disrupt the Western-prescribed nuclear family structure requirement by supporting each other as extended families and villages that collectively care for one another, especially our children, to the degree that mothers, parents, and children are comfortable.

According to the Examiner, BLM did not respond to the papers request for comment, so its unclear if the page was deliberately removed.

Whatever the case, BLMs endorsement of this language should come as little surprise. As Brad Polumbo has shown, there are effectively two Black Lives Matter phenomena: the Black Lives Matter organization and black lives matter as an informal movement.

The latter involves people fighting in good faith for police reform who believe African Americans suffer disproportionately from police violence. The former, Black Lives Matter, is an organization co-founded by Patrisse Cullors, Alicia Garza, and Opal Tometi that has roots in Marxism.

We actually do have an ideological frame[work], Cullors said of her organization in 2015. We are trained Marxists. We are super-versed on, sort of, ideological theories.

As I pointed out in a 2017 article, Karl Marx was interested in abolishing much more than just private property. In The Communist Manifesto, Marx and his associate Frederick Engels defend attempts by Communists to abolish the traditional family.

Abolition [Aufhebung] of the family! Even the most radical flare up at this infamous proposal of the Communists, Marx wrote. On what foundation is the present family, the bourgeois family, based? On capital, on private gain. In its completely developed form, this family exists only among the bourgeoisie.

Marx and Engels proceeded to compare the nuclear family to public prostitution, before explaining why it was natural and desirable for the institution to vanish.

The bourgeois family will vanish as a matter of course when its complement vanishes, and both will vanish with the vanishing of capital, Marx and Engels wrote. The bourgeois clap-trap about the family and education, about the hallowed co-relation of parents and child, becomes all the more disgusting, the more, by the action of Modern Industry, all the family ties among the proletarians are torn asunder, and their children transformed into simple articles of commerce and instruments of labour.

From where does this hostility to the family stem? Marx and Engels offered clues.

The modern family contains in germ not only slavery (servitus), but also serfdom, since from the beginning it is related to agricultural services, Engels wrote in The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State, quoting Marx. It contains in miniature all the contradictions which later extend throughout society and its state.

The hostility to the traditional family did not die with Marx and Engels, however. One of the first steps the Bolsheviks took after seizing power was to begin a decades-long struggle to abolish marriage and weaken the traditional family.

The issue was so central to the revolutionary program that the Bolsheviks published decrees establishing civil marriage and divorce soon after the October Revolution, in December 1917, writes Harvard historian Lauren Kaminsky. These first steps were intended to replace Russias family laws with a new legal framework that would encourage more egalitarian sexual and social relations.

A 1926 article from The Atlantic, written by a woman living in Russia at the time, describes these efforts in detail. The term illegitimate children was abolished, and a law was passed that allowed couples to divorce in a matter of a few minutes. Legislation was introduced to eliminate distinctions between legal wives and mistresses, including granting property rights to the unmarried consorts.

Chaos was the result, the Russian woman wrote. Men took to changing wives with the same zest which they displayed in the consumption of the recently restored forty-per-cent vodka.

About a half century later, the Chinese Communist Party introduced a different version of state-enforced family orchestration. Its one-child policy (19792015), the most extreme population planning policy in world history, placed limits on the number of children Chinese families could have.

Decades before the policy went into effect, Party Chairman Mao Zedong (18931976) famously explained why it was necessary for the state to manage family procreation and the labor stock.

(Re)production needs to be planned. In my view, humankind is completely incapable of managing itself, Mao said. It has plans for production in factories, for producing cloth, tables and chairs, and steel, but there is no plan for producing humans. This is anarchismno governing, no organization and no rules.

Even today the aversion to the traditional family remains strong in socialists. A 2019 article in The Nation titled Want to Dismantle Capitalism? Abolish the Family offers a glimpse of the modern socialist critique of the institution.

We know that the nuclear private household is where the overwhelming majority of abuse can happen, author Sophie Lewis explains. And then theres the whole question of what it is for: training us up to be workers, training us to be inhabitants of a binary-gendered and racially stratified system, training us not to be queer.

For true believers of collectivism, theres little question that private family matters are also state matters. Socialism requires collective control of resources, and humans are the ultimate resource. This is why the traditional nuclear family, which places authority in the hands of parents rather than the community, is an affront to so many socialists.

The scholar Robert Nisbet has explained that the family is one of the three pillars of authority outside the state, along with the church and civic organizations. All three of these institutions offer humans something essential to the human experience: community.

Nisbet believed all three pillars served as important checks on centralized political power, which is why Nisbet saw the decline of the family, church, and civic organizations in America as an ill omen for liberty.

...the quest for community is an impulse that stems from human nature. All yearn for participation and for a sense of belonging within a cause or body greater than the single person, Nisbet wrote in The Quest for Community: A Study in the Ethics and Order of Freedom (1953). If the desire for community cannot be filled in church, in family, in neighborhood, or in locality, then it will be filled instead by the central State.

Its unclear why Black Lives Matter scrubbed the anti-nuclear family language from its website. Whats clear, however, is that its previously stated goal to disrupt the Western-prescribed nuclear family structure fits the Marxist paradigm that stretches back a century and half.

Perhaps the removed page reflects a change of heart. On the other hand, it could simply be a tactic to conceal its Marxist roots. As Dan Sanchez and I wrote in a recent FEE article, in recent decades purveyors of socialism have shown a tendency to shun the Marxist label even while embracing its ideals.

''There are a lot of people who don't want to call themselves Marxist, Eugene D. Genovese, an eminent Marxist academic, told The New York Times in a 1989 article on the mainstreaming of Marxism in US universities.

We dont know for certain why many individuals and groups advocating doctrines rooted in Marxism tend to reject the Marxist labelCullorss 2015 confession that she and Garza are trained Marxists appears to be a mistake of candorbut it seems likely adherents have gleaned a basic truth once observed by the writer Upton Sinclair.

The American People will take Socialism, but they won't take the label, Sinclair observed in a private 1951 correspondence with fellow socialist Norman Thomas.

Many people and organizations of good faith support the black lives matter movement because they believe all people deserve equal treatment and due process before the law.

But Americans should be careful to not confuse the broader black lives matter movement with Black Lives Matter, an organization whose goals may be antithetical to freedom and familyeven if they no longer say so.

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Black Lives Matter's Goal to 'Disrupt' the Nuclear Family Fits a Marxist Aim That Goes Back a Century and a Half | Jon Miltimore - Foundation for...

Back the Blue, Black Lives Matter rallies meet on Clinton Street – The Ithaca Voice

ITHACA, N.Y. A crowd brandishing black and white flags with the single blue stripe gathered outside the Ithaca Police Department headquarters Sunday in an effort to "Back the Blue," or in other words, show support for local law enforcement.

This comes at a time when calls to "defund the police" have been echoed throughout the country in response to highly publicized cases of police brutality.

"Between the pandemic, rioting and the increase in domestic unrest over the last several months, there has never been a more difficult time in our society to be a police officer. Residents of Tompkins County support our police, and will express our appreciation for their efforts in defending our community and upholding law and order during these trying and uncertain times," a press release from rally organizer Rocco Lucente states.

Lucente, who is not a Tompkins County resident, said during the rally, "this community has become one where our police officers are essentially at the mercy of the left-wing mob." He continued, "we are here to protect decency, and protect American traditions that make this country great."

Back the Blue was not the only group gathered downtown Sunday as has been the case for the last three months, Black Lives Matter protesters met to stand for an end to systemic racism including at the hands of law enforcement.

BLM protesters moved their weekly meeting spot from the Bernie Milton Pavilion to meet the Back the Blue group at IPD headquarters. With the two groups facing off, tensions were high and dueling chants erupted on Clinton St. "Back the Blue" cries were met with "Black Lives Matter."

Concern grew throughout the Ithaca community in the lead up to the rally, with some activists encouraging people of color to avoid downtown while the event was taking place. However, the meeting of the events was reletively tame, with some members of the Back the Blue group and BLM protesters attemping to make appeals to one another, with conversations between small groups from both sides occuring in the crowd.

Several speakers from the Back the Blue rally, including Randy Sterling of Dryden, a retired IPD officer who served in the city for over 30 years, made pleas to search for common ground.

"Your police department is reduced by one third from when I retired in 2008. You can't do that. You have more people here that require service there's more conflict with more people," Sterling said to the crowd. "So what's the answer? Let's meet in the middle of the street and talk about this."

Jason Padula, son of Michael Padula, an IPD officer killed in the line of duty in 1996 responding to a mental health call, also spoke at the rally.

"I support justice when justice is required for the bad guys. My father was not a bad guy, most of these people are not bad guys. I grew up around police officers and I never once heard them disparage anyone along the lines of race, along gender...of who you love never once," he said.

From the BLM side, Yasmin Rashid of the Unbroken Promise Initiative told Back the Blue that, "We are not here to offend. We are just here to call attention to what we are facing," Rashid said. "It's not about the fact that we are trying to say other people don't receive this type of treatment, but the record and the numbers are there that say we receive this treatment disproportionately and that needs attention called to it."

Despite the tension, the action remained peaceful on both sides and ended with the two groups dispersing and BLM protesters relocating to the Commons to hear speeches from community leaders and discuss how to further the movement for racial justice.

Editor's Note: An earlier version of this story erroneously stated that Rocco Lucente is a Tompkins County resident. He is a resident of Tioga County.

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Back the Blue, Black Lives Matter rallies meet on Clinton Street - The Ithaca Voice

Letter to the editor: If you don’t agree that Black lives matter, you are racist – Summit Daily News

Written in response to Melinda Kornblums letter and grandstanding about Black Lives Matter:

Black lives matter: phrase, truism and unarguable fact. If you dont agree, you are racist. Plain and simple.

Black Lives Matter: a decentralized affinity group and hashtag. Black Lives Matter does not play an outsized role in organizing demonstrations. This movement is not a highly organized protest on a national scale. Certainly, Black Lives Matter has co-existed with the current movement and allowed like-minded people to connect with one another, but people are filling the streets organically and of their own volition. Much more common than calls to loot and burn are calls to organize and vote. Protests occasionally become destructive, but Black Lives Matter does not encourage this. Local protests have all been peaceful.

Using political scapegoats (anti-fascist groups in this case) to justify violence against people of color is an old and dangerous tactic. White supremacist uprisings during the Red Summer of 1919 occurred partially because the civil rights movement of that day was dubiously connected to communism. To repel communism and save America became synonymous with terrorizing Black protestors. Black veterans returning from World War I were falsely accused of being surrogates for communism seeking to overthrow the U.S. government. Just imagine demonizing veterans and predicating violence (hundreds lynched, thousands arrested) against a civil rights movement on false narratives of political intrigue.

According to Kornblum, Black Lives Matter is working in concert with antifa street thugs to bring down our country. Not far off from 1919.

Look, I get that some are angry about Friscos mural. It happened fast. Some feel like they were ignored. It will be gone soon, and that beautiful asphalt will return to glorious nakedness. Demands for racial justice, however, will continue to resound throughout the country.

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Letter to the editor: If you don't agree that Black lives matter, you are racist - Summit Daily News

The sheriff’s race pitting Trump against Black Lives Matter – NBC News

This article was published in partnership with The Marshall Project, a nonprofit news organization covering the U.S. criminal justice system. Sign up for The Marshall Projects newsletter, or follow them on Facebook or Twitter.

The race for sheriff of Brevard County the stretch of Florida coast east of Orlando that includes Cape Canaveral has become a political test case for competing visions of American law enforcement.

The Republican incumbent, Wayne Ivey, is known nationally for tough-on-crime viral videos, in which he spins through mugshots on a Wheel of Fugitive and encourages citizens to arm themselves and confront the bad guys before his deputies arrive. Elected in 2012, Ivey ran unopposed in 2016 as Donald Trump swept the county by 19 points. Since then, the sheriff has appeared with the president at campaign rallies and White House events.

This November, Ivey will face Alton Edmond, a Black former public defender running as a Democrat, who promises to buy body cameras for deputies, increase diversity among top staff, ban the neck restraint tactic used by the police who killed George Floyd in Minneapolis, and stop making viral videos about suspects, which he calls dehumanizing.

But his best-known promise is to release a different kind of video: of a death in the jail that Ivey runs.

In 2018, a Black military veteran named Gregory Edwards was arrested during a PTSD episode, which, according to Florida Today, stemmed from his service as an army medic in Kosovo and Iraq. Iveys deputies punched, tased and pepper-sprayed Edwards, according to an internal investigation, before placing him in a spit hood and strapping him to a chair. An examiner ruled Edwards death an accident stemming from excited delirium, a disputed diagnosis often associated with deaths in police custody, and prosecutors cleared the deputies of wrongdoing.

This summer, crowds gathered outside Iveys office, demanding he release video of Edwards final moments. Ivey refused, citing security. Where elsewhere the chant is, I cant breathe, here its, Release the video, said Bobby Block, watchdog editor at Florida Today. The newspaper has covered the case extensively and filed a lawsuit to make the video public.

Still, multiple residents said Ivey remains popular in the county, which is 83 percent white. I dont think the societal upheaval that started on May 25th is greatly understood here, Block said, referring to the date of George Floyds death.

Against the backdrop of Edwards death, the Ivey-Edmond race shows how sheriff elections are becoming partisan flashpoints, testing whether demands for law enforcement accountability can penetrate regions of the country where the presidents rhetoric is embodied by sheriffs like Ivey.

Sheriffs still benefit from associations with the Old West many wear cowboy hats but their primary job is to run jails, where people await their day in court or serve short sentences. (Given the addiction and mental health issues many detainees face, the job can be more akin to running a hospital, a point frequently made by Cook County Sheriff Tom Dart in Chicago.) In the field, sheriff deputies function like police officers, answering calls, investigating crimes and making arrests.

Southern sheriffs played a key role in the backlash against the civil rights movement, from Alabamas Jim Clark, who used cattle prods on protesters in 1965, to Floridas Willis V. McCall, who shot two Black defendants under suspicious circumstances. Even now, according to a study by the nonprofit civil rights group Color of Change, 90 percent of sheriffs are white men. This year, numerous sheriffs became media stars after refusing to enforce governors orders to wear masks and stay at home to prevent the spread of the coronavirus.

Unlike police chiefs, who are generally appointed by mayors, most sheriffs are elected and can lose their jobs if enough residents vote them out. But this doesnt happen often.

People often dont know much about these elections, and will vote for the name they know, even if theyve been hurting their communities, said Nanci Palacios, an activist with Faith in Florida, a nonprofit that works with immigrants.

But that may be changing, if only because nothing is nonpartisan anymore.

Mike Chitwood, the sheriff of Volusia County just north of Brevard won in a nonpartisan race in 2016 and is not facing a challenger this year, but he said sheriff races are increasingly dominated by social media campaigns and jockeying for endorsements from groups like the NRA. He wants people to remember, When you dial 911, nobody asks you if youre Democrat or Republican.

Two of Trumps best-known campaign surrogates were sheriffs Joe Arpaio of Arizona and David Clarke of Wisconsin, and since 2016, many other sheriffs, including Wayne Ivey, have aligned themselves closely with his vision. Trump does open this window for more national ambition than we would have previously seen among sheriffs, said political scientist Emily Farris of Texas Christian University.

But other sheriffs are campaigning, and even winning, after pledging to defy the president by refusing to help federal authorities deport undocumented immigrants. For years, liberal activists have tried to transform the criminal justice system by electing prosecutors who promote rehabilitation and racial justice. Now, some are turning to sheriffs.

It takes some education for people to see the role of sheriffs in mass incarceration, said Delvone Michael, a strategist with the Working Families Party in Washington, who is helping candidates raise money and imagines a tipping point a win by someone like Alton Edmond might lead wealthy donors to take notice. Ohio sheriff candidate Charmaine McGuffey is promising to improve mental health and addiction programs in jail. Eliseo Santana in Florida is pushing body cameras and de-escalation tactics. Craig Owens in Georgia says hell end the use of solitary confinement in the county jail.

The idea of voting in a new sheriff, no matter how progressive, can seem like a half-measure to activists who want to reduce funding for law enforcement or even abolish it.

I do think the protests have helped my campaign, said Vance Keyes, a Black former police officer running for sheriff in Tarrant County, Texas, which includes Fort Worth. But on the other hand its hurt. He said hes been called a sellout by people who want nothing to do with police, and is struggling to reach voters in the middle, not the cheerleaders and the critics for whom youll never get it right.

At the other end of the political spectrum, sheriffs like Wayne Ivey demonstrate the continuing popularity of the more punitive view of crime favored by Trump.

Shortly after taking office in 2013, Ivey sought advice from Arpaio in Arizona and instituted a chain gang, in which jail inmates worked on the side of the road in striped uniforms. The former editor of Florida Today, Bob Gabordi, wrote in a memoir that Iveys department refused to work with a Black reporter after characterizing him as big, boisterous, and pushy. Gabordi also said Ivey accused the reporter of getting facts wrong, which Gabordi said was untrue. Ivey has not addressed this publicly.

Complaints have also come from those locked up in Iveys jail. The dorms and cells are infested with roaches, ants, and flying black bugs, reads a handwritten petition, sent by 10 people incarcerated at the jail, to a federal judge in April (and dismissed because some of them didnt pay a filing fee). In August, 174 inmates (out of roughly 1,500) were tested for Covid-19 and at least 48 tested positive, and in court petitions some have complained they are not given enough soap to prevent the viruss spread.

Ivey declined to be interviewed for this article. In response to questions, he sent a statement through a campaign spokesperson, describing his long rsum in law enforcement and a 42 percent drop in crime since he became sheriff. (Edmond responded by pointing out that crime has fallen throughout Florida.)

Sheriff Ivey has always stood strong for law and order and as a result, our agency is blessed to have amazing support from our community and citizens, his campaign statement reads. Sheriff Ivey has never concerned himself with what someone else running for office says or does as he is running for the office of sheriff and not against someone.

Even Edmonds supporters admit he faces long odds. I tend to think a lot of our politicians thrive or die on a Sheriff Ivey endorsement, said Colleen DeGraff, president of the county chapter of the Florida Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers, adding that Iveys theatrics are pretty well received.

Still, Graff thought Edmond was smart to announce his campaign in early June, at the height of the nationwide protests around policing. Despite his lack of law enforcement experience, he raised more than $14,000 over four days.

Soon after Edmond announced his candidacy, he started facing criticism around his support for the Black Lives Matter movement, particularly as Republicans at the national level painted the largely peaceful coalition as violent and dangerous. In June, Edmond wrote on Facebook that violence and looting could be a necessary evil, and, if you value businesses more than you value the life of a Black man, you might as well be honest about who you are and join the Klan. He deleted the posts, knowing theyd be contentious, but a local news website posted screenshots and a quote from Ivey: Edmond knows the message and its intent is evil and wrong.

They were using racism to weaponize my words, Edmond said.

Even before this year, Edmond had a reputation for tangling with local officials over questions of race. In 2017, he was fired by the countys elected public defender, Blaise Trettis. Edmond said it was because he complained on Facebook about being admonished by Trettis, after he wore a Black Lives Matter tie to work. But Trettis, who is white, said the firing was for good cause after a series of incidents in which Edmond left a loaded gun on his desk, and also leaked recordings of his colleagues making comments about President Barack Obama that Edmond said made him feel unsafe as a Black man.

Id be surprised if Edmond gets 30 percent of the vote, said Trettis, adding that Ivey is only unpopular among some partisan Democrats who dont like his politics. In June, Trettis told Florida Today, There's no question that Sheriff Ivey is 1,000 percent more qualified than Alton Edmond is to be sheriff."

Even if Ivey wins re-election, some residents think Edmonds campaign may pressure him to make changes. Ivey has announced he would limit the use of neck restraints, which Edmond had promised to ban, and ousted a lieutenant who invited abusive police officers from around the country to come work for the Brevard sheriffs department.

In June, the sheriff made a surprise appearance at the home of Kathleen Edwards, whose husband died in the jail in 2018, a visit she called "uncomfortable and unwanted." (He claimed to be there for a wellness check after shed posted about her depressive thoughts on social media.) The widows sister sent out a video of the encounter. To the sheriff's supporters, the video portrays a caring and compassionate lawman, Florida Today reporter J.D. Gallop wrote, while his critics saw a clumsy effort to resolve the growing political problem of Gregory Edwards' death.

Similar pressure is building elsewhere. An incumbent sheriff in Williamson County, Texas, faces calls to resign after a Black man was killed by his deputies. He replied that he has cooperated with investigating authorities and the calls to resign are motivated by partisan politics. A sheriff in Clayton County, Georgia, faces lawsuits from civil rights groups over the spread of Covid-19 in his jail; he has so far declined to respond to the legal claims.

Were five years away from a Larry Krasner of sheriffs, said Jessica Pishko, a political consultant who studied sheriffs at the University of South Carolinas Rule of Law Collaborative. Krasner was elected district attorney in Philadelphia after promising a radical overhaul of the justice system.

Pishko sees liberal challengers like Edmond putting pressure on incumbent sheriffs to make policy changes. Maybe you have a little fire under your butt, she said, maybe you have a little fear.

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The sheriff's race pitting Trump against Black Lives Matter - NBC News

Elon Musk is R1.1 trillion richer than at the start of the pandemic – CapeTalk

The Pretoria native is having an excellent pandemic much like his ber-rich peers.

Covid-19 has plunged millions of people back into extreme poverty.

The worlds richest people, however, are having a great pandemic.

Jeff Bezos +R1.3 trillion ($73 billion)

Elon Musk +R1.1 trillion ($67 billion)

Mark Zuckerberg +R786 billion ($46 billion)

The United States 643 billionaires are collectively R14.5 trillion (US$845 billion) richer today than in March.

However, inequality is rife, even among billionaires.

Elon Musk, Jeff Bezos and Mark Zuckerberg the top three gainers took about 16% of the spoils, leaving the rest to the remaining 640 billionaires.

Musk is now worth about R1.6 trillion ($93,7 billion) making him, by far, the wealthiest person ever to be born and raised in Africa.

He continues to hold South African citizenship, along with being a citizen of the USA and Canada.

Click here for the data in the table above and for all billionaires (courtesy of Americans for Tax Fairness).

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Elon Musk is R1.1 trillion richer than at the start of the pandemic - CapeTalk

– Designing tools and components for Elon Musk-style helicopter – Design Products & Applications

25 September 2020

Hill Helicopters recently unveiled its disruptive, ground-up new helicopter, the HX50. The 5-seat, turbine-powered, 500-horsepower rotorcraft is the worlds first truly private, luxury helicopter crafted to deliver a whole new experience in safety, performance, adventure, comfort, and elegance.

Designed by a team of hand-selected, highly skilled engineers led by aeronautics engineer Dr. Jason Hill, Ph.D., the HX50 is a fusion of refined performance and artistic elegance. Its composite structure and rotor system, optimised engine, reimagined avionics, and elevated interior design together make the HX50 an exquisite, high tech and high-performance personal aircraft.

The helicopter industry has long awaited an Elon Musk-style disruption that redefines the modern helicopter. The wait is over, says Hill, Founder and CEO of Hill Helicopters. The only way to create something that is truly ground-breaking is to design from the ground up, giving equal focus to aerospace design, performance, and safety as well as to the artistic and experiential aspects, including comfort, ergonomics, intuitive technology, and luxury. The HX50 brings all of this together to deliver a truly unique aircraft and experience.

Composite Integration are using their experience in closed-mould and infusion process technology to design and manufacture tooling and first off components for the high-performance composite fuselage. Following on from multiple recent projects for both process development and equipment design/manufacture in the aerospace sector, this project provides an excellent platform to demonstrate the companys capabilities. Founded in 2002, Composite Integration has a track record of delivering new technologies, processes and production solutions into a wide variety of global sectors including aerospace, renewable energy, marine and automotive.

The HX50 is currently in the advanced design phase, with three prototypes scheduled to begin flight testing in 2022. The first deliveries are anticipated to take place in 2023.

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- Designing tools and components for Elon Musk-style helicopter - Design Products & Applications

California’s Planned Ban on Gas-Powered Auto Sales Is Great for Elon Musk, but It Won’t Help the Environment | Jon Miltimore – Foundation for Economic…

California Gov. Gavin Newsom announced an order this week to ban the sale of new gas-powered road vehicles in the state by 2035.

CNBC reports the proposed rule would not prohibit people from driving or owning gas-powered cars, but would ban the sale of all new gasoline-powered passenger vehicles in the Golden State in an effort to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 35 percent.

The proposed rule would make California the first state to eliminate sales of such vehicles, though several European countries, including Sweden and Denmark, have made similar commitments.

There are reasons to be skeptical of such policies, however.

Proposals to eliminate gas-powered automobiles are likely to win politicians media coverage and cheers at town hall meetings (at least in some places). But the actual environmental impact of such policies remains unclear.

Its important to remember that CO2 emissions are not just about what comes out of vehicles, but also what goes into vehicles. Electric vehicles might not emit emissions through exhaust pipes like gas-powered cars, but they expend tremendous amounts of CO2 during their production and charging cycles, and require numerous elementssuch as lithium, cobalt, and manganesethat must be mined from the earth.

While conventional wisdom says electric vehicles are more environmentally friendly and an effective tool to fight climate change, research suggests electric vehicles may have environmental costs that actually exceed those of internal combustion engines when the full cycle of production is included.

Jonathan Lesser of the Manhattan Institute, for example, has published research showing that electric vehicles are worse for the environment than modern gas-powered vehicles. Using the Energy Information Administrations long-term forecasts for the number of electric vehicles through 2050, Lesser estimated how much electricity these vehicles would require. He then broke down the effects on three key pollutants that are regulated in the US Clean Air Act: sulfur dioxide (SO2), oxides of nitrogen (NOX), and carbon dioxide (CO2).

What I found is that widespread adoption of electric vehicles nationwide will likely increase air pollution compared with new internal combustion vehicles. You read that right: more electric cars and trucks will mean more pollution, Lesser wrote in Politico.

The fact is, modern gas-powered vehicles are not what your grandaddy was driving. Todays vehicles emit very little pollution, Lesser concluded, about 1% of what they did in the 1960s.

Lessers findings are not isolated.

The World Economic Forum has also called attention to the dirty secrets of electric vehicles, which includes both adverse environmental impacts and children as young as seven working in cobalt mines in places like the Democratic Republic of the Congo, where more than half of the worlds cobalt is produced.

"[R]aw materials needed for batteries are extracted at a high human and environmental toll. This includes, for example, child labour, health and safety hazards in informal work, poverty and pollution, the World Economic Forum's Global Battery Alliance notes. A recycling challenge looms over the eleven million tonnes of spent lithium-ion batteries forecast to be discarded by 2030, with few systems in place to enable reuse and recycling in a circular economy for batteries."

Recycling is not the only environmental problem facing the lithium-ion batteries used in electric cars.

The bulk of these batteries are manufactured in places such as Japan, China, and South Korea, where generation of electricity remains heavily dependent on fossil fuels, including coal, which increases the carbon footprint of electric car batteries. For this reason, Amnesty International is calling on nations to disclose the carbon footprint of electric car batteries, so their environmental impact can be accurately assessed.

While its difficult to gauge the environmental costs of these batteries with precision, one German study found that every Tesla battery requires between 23,000 pounds and 32,000 pounds of carbon emissions. Considering that Tesla produced 368,000 cars in 2019 alone, thats up to 11.8 billion pounds of carbon dioxide emissions in just Tesla batteries in a given year.

Its unclear if Gavin Newsom truly has three Teslasa New Yorker journalist found three in the driveway when he went to Newsoms home in 2018 for an interviewbut if he did that would put Newsoms carbon footprint at close to 100,000 for just the Tesla batteries.

This of course is of little concern to Newsom or Tesla founder Elon Musk, who liked Newsoms announcement on Twitter that California would be "phasing out the internal combustion engine."

Of course Musk likes this news. Newsom is sidelining Teslas competition, which stands to increase the market share of the worlds most valuable automobile company even further. This isnt capitalism, however, its crony capitalismthe use of government regulations to shift the market toward a favored company or economic sector.

As the regulatory state grows, so does the phenomenon of what economists call rent-seeking. It involves companies diverting resources toward lobbying efforts (versus production) that seek regulatory measures designed to hamstring their economic rivals to increase their own share of the market.

Rent-seeking is, unfortunately, often an effective business strategy. But its not capitalism and is unlikely to improve the environment.

The law of unintended consequences, one of the proverbial building blocks of economics, shows that actions, those undertaken by people but especially those undertaken by governments, have consequences that go far beyond their desired effects.

Many people of good faith wish to help the environment by rejecting or limiting the use of gasoline. The desired effect is lower consumption of gasoline. However, there are also unintended consequences of this action.

By restricting the use of gasoline, environmentalists increase the demand for electricity. This in turn increases the price of coal, which incentives production of coal, a fossil fuel that produces more CO2 emissions than gasoline.

The great economist Claude-Frdric Bastiat (1801-1850), in his seminal essay That Which is Seen, and That Which is Not Seen, observed there was a tendency for humans to judge actions based on immediate effects (a small present good) while ignoring their long-term consequences (a great evil to come).

Bastiat said it was mans inability to see the results of actions in their totalitythe seen and the unseenthat resulted in mankinds greatest depredations.

This explains the fatally grievous condition of mankind, Bastiat warned. Ignorance surrounds its cradle: then its actions are determined by their first consequences, the only ones which, in its first stage, it can see.

If we celebrate the decline in emissions from gas-powered vehicles but ignore the considerable environmental costs of electric vehicles, we fall into the trap Bastiat described 170 years ago.

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California's Planned Ban on Gas-Powered Auto Sales Is Great for Elon Musk, but It Won't Help the Environment | Jon Miltimore - Foundation for Economic...

From Gigi and Zayn to Grimes and Elon Musk: A Brief List of Celebrity Lockdown Babies – Pajiba Entertainment News

Babies! Arent they cute? Isnt there something beautiful, terrifying, and just a wee bit gross about creating a whole human being, pushing them out into this world, then having to raise them into a responsible member of society? Better you than me, OK? Ive never wanted kids, but as a full-time pop-culture hot takes merchant, I cant help but notice that during this weird year of lockdown madness, a lot of very famous people have been announcing their pregnancies. Hey, weve all got to keep busy during quarantine, I suppose. Really, its been one of the busiest periods for celeb pregnancies for quite a while. When I think about it, it might be the biggest and most high-profile era of 2005. That was the year when Violet Affleck, Shiloh Jolie-Pitt, Suri Cruise, and Sean Preston Federline were all born, and the 24-hour gossip/news cycle became utterly obsessed with all of these famous offspring. This is definitely a topic that could be mined for further analysis in the future, but for now, lets take a look at some of the major pregnancy and baby news of the Great Plague Lockdown of 2020.

X A-12 Musk (Elon Musk and Grimes)

In May, musician Grimes and full-time Twitter troll Elon Musk introduced baby X A-12 into the world, and yes, that is his legal name. No word on whether this child shall become the first human on Pluto or if he shall bring about the apocalypse. Sadly, he hasnt been able to keep his dad off social media.

Willa Jonas (Sophie Turner and Joe Jonas)

The coolest of the Jonas Brothers couples, Sansa Stark and the DNCE guy welcomed their daughter, Willa, in July 2020. Theyve yet to release any images or official updates on the kid, but you can still trawl Joes Instagram page for plenty of updates on his Quibi show!

Nicki Minaj

Minaj announced her pregnancy in July in typically dramatic fashion, with a photo shoot thats a glorious cross between Rainbow Brite and Moulin Rouge dancer. She got married last year to Kenneth Petty, a childhood friend who registered as a sex offender in California in 2020, having been convicted of attempted rape in the first degree in 1995.

Emma Roberts and Garrett Hedlund

Hedlund and Roberts started dating in March 2019 and the pregnancy was announced in August 2020, with Roberts revealing that they are expecting a boy. Her pregnancy fashion is sharp.

Gigi Hadid and Zayn Malik

One of the most ridiculously photogenic couples out there welcomed their daughter onto the earth this month. No name has been revealed but Zayn will probably get it tattooed on his body somewhere, so keep your eyes peeled.

Ever Leo Reich (Lea Michele and Zandy Reich)

Its been an interesting year for Lea Michele. In-between, well, everything else, she gave birth to a little boy named Ever on August 20.

Daisy Dove Bloom (Katy Perry and Orlando Bloom

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Posted @withregram @unicef Welcome to the world, Daisy Dove Bloom! We are honoured to introduce Goodwill Ambassadors @KatyPerry and @OrlandoBlooms new bundle of joy. We are floating with love and wonder from the safe and healthy arrival of our daughter, Katy and Orlando told us. But we know were the lucky ones and not everyone can have a birthing experience as peaceful as ours was. Communities around the world are still experiencing a shortage of healthcare workers and every eleven seconds a pregnant woman or newborn dies, mostly from preventable causes. Since COVID-19 many more newborn lives are at risk because of the increased lack of access to water, soap, vaccines and medicines that prevent diseases. As parents to a newborn, this breaks our hearts, as we empathize with struggling parents now more than ever. As UNICEF Goodwill Ambassadors, we know UNICEF is there, on the ground, doing whatever it takes to make sure every expecting mother has access to a trained health worker and access to quality healthcare. In celebration of the heart we know our daughter already has, we have set up a donation page to celebrate DDBs arrival. By supporting them, you are supporting a safe start to life and reimagining a healthier world for every child. We hope your can bloom with generosity. Gratefully- Katy & Orlando. Please tap the link in our bio to support the most precious gift: a healthy child.

A post shared by KATY PERRY (@katyperry) on Aug 27, 2020 at 12:31am PDT

Daisy Bloom was introduced to the world on August 27 via a Unicef Instagram post (both Bloom and Perry are Goodwill Ambassadors for them.) Daisy also has the luck of being named after/inspired by a single on her mums new album, Smile.

John Legend and Chrissy Teigen

Befitting of a musical icon, John Legend revealed the impending birth of their third child via a music video. Teigen, who has been candid about her struggles with conceiving naturally, admitted that she was surprised to discover she was pregnant, especially since shed just gotten her breast implants removed and the test she took before that surgery was negative.

Lyra Antarctica Seaborn Sheeran (Ed Sheeran and Cherry Seaborn)

Singer Ed Sheeran revealed that his wife Cherry Seaborn had given birth to their daughter at the end of August. I am all in on her name. Bring back quirky celebrity baby names! I mean, not baby Musk level weird but something a bit spicy, you know?

Leighton Meester and Adam Brody

Meester and Brody are a mid-to-late 2000s nostalgia dream-couple. After a decade together, the pair have two kids, with their son arriving very recently. Their daughter, Arlo, was born in 2015.

Domino Kirke and Penn Badgley

The You star has been married to singer and doula Domino Kirke for three years. They welcomed the arrival of their baby boy this year. The pair have been candid about dealing with two miscarriages in the past, and Kirkes work as a doula is well-documented online. Shes kind of badass. And yes, they did post a picture of placenta art. Like I said: Badass.

Rooney Mara and Joaquin Phoenix

So, neither Phoenix nor Maras camps officially announced her pregnancy, but her growing baby bump pretty much confirmed it. Now, shes just been photographed without said bump, so congratulations! Its doubtful the notoriously private couple will release any details, but I hope the baby has a very cool name befitting the Phoenix tradition and is coolly unapproachable in a vaguely intimidating manner.

Kayleigh is a features writer for Pajiba. You can follow her on Twitter or listen to her podcast, The Hollywood Read.

Header Image Source: Getty Images.

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From Gigi and Zayn to Grimes and Elon Musk: A Brief List of Celebrity Lockdown Babies - Pajiba Entertainment News