Micro and Nano Engineering – Journal – Elsevier

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Micro and Nano Engineering (MNE) is an open access, multidisciplinary journal which crosses boundaries from nano to micro to bio, and from science to technologies. The journal focuses on micro-/nano engineering, fabrication and integration of functional nanostructures and surfaces towards intelligent nanomanufacturing; devices and bio-microsystems for medicine, life sciences, chemistry, environmental sciences, and agrofood; and devices and microsystems for physical applications.

MNE places an emphasis on the "method to make and characterize" the structure, functional surface, device, or system and provide a demonstration of its application. The main publishing criteria are novelty, potential usefulness and impact.

The Editors welcome communications of ground-breaking new results, original research papers, review articles from experts in the field, and news and opinion papers.

MNE scope primarily addresses the following three main topics:

1.Micro-/Nano-engineering, fabrication and integration of functional micro-nanostructures and surfaces towards intelligent micro-nanomanufacturing

This topic aims at presenting novel approaches or improvements in fabrication of nanostructures, surfaces or nanomaterials in 0D, 1D, 2D, or 3D including, as well as demonstrating (multi)functionality and other properties of the nanostructures or surfaces. Topics here include but are not limited to:

Contributions to this topic should address biological, bioanalytical, analytical, food and agrofood, health and medicine monitoring and safety problems and show how micro/nano engineering can provide the appropriate solution, starting from 3D micro-nano structures, functional surfaces, microfluidics, and scaffolds, all the way to nanobiosensors, BioMEMS, lab on a chip and health & medicine or environmental monitoring. Targeted areas can be:

This topic encompasses the use of micro/nano fabrication methods for building up new solutions for application areas in Physical disciplines such as Nanoelectronics, Photonics, Plasmonics, Physical Sensing and Energy Harvesting. The solutions can be in the form of devices or complete systems. Contributions should not only describe the fabrication procedure, but should also include demonstration of the application and integration steps. This topic includes but is not limited to:

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Micro and Nano Engineering - Journal - Elsevier

People | Centre for Nano Science and Engineering (CeNSE), IISc

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If you are a recent engineering/Physics/chemistry graduate (B.E/B.Tech or M.E/M.Tech, M.Sc) and looking for an opportunity to work in an advanced technology then look no further than National nanofabrication Centre (NNfC) at Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore

NNfC is an equal opportunity national facility and part of Centre for nanoscience and engineering (CeNSE), situated in the beautiful campus of Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore. Equipped with state of the art nanofabrication capabilities, NNfC offers an excellent platform for advanced research and fabrication facility.

What does it mean to work in NNfC?

Career development and growth opportunities

NNfC gives you a platform to freely interact with researchers and improve your personal skills in science and technology. We even encourage entrepreneurship.

How to be a part of NNfC?

NNFC has various openings for process engineers. Selection will be through a mandatory internship process (8 weeks). Interns are selected through an interview process and Candidates finishing Internship will appear for job interview at NNfC. Successful candidates will be considered for the following positions. Facility Technologist (FT) /Senior Facility Technologists (SFT) with a starting salary from Rs.25,000 to Rs.75,000 /month.

Minimum qualifications for internship: Applicants should have COMPLETED B.E/B.Tech/M.E/M.Tech/M.Sc (Electronics, ECE, Physics or related subjects)Stipend*: Rs. 25000/month as an internship stipend upon completion of the program.

Interested candidates, please send your resumes to nnfc.cense@iisc.ac.in, on or before 15th Apr 2022.

*No TA/DA will be provided for written test/interview attendees. No accommodation will be provided during internship.

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People | Centre for Nano Science and Engineering (CeNSE), IISc

Arduino Nano Library for Proteus – The Engineering Projects

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Update: We have created a new version of this library, which you can check here: Arduino Nano Library for Proteus V2.0.

Hello friends, hope you all are fine and having fun with your lives. In today's post I am gonna share a new Arduino Nano Library for Proteus. Arduino Nano is also a microcontroller board just like Arduino UNO but the advantage of Arduino Nano over Arduino UNO is its small size. Arduino Nano is quite small in size and hence can be used in such projects where we need to use smaller pcbs. For example, I have once worked on a project in which I need to design a testing cricket bat. In that project, I have used IMU along with Arduino Nano and I have placed the complete kit over to bat. So,as I need to place the electronic kit over to bat so it has to be quite small, that's why I have used Arduino Nano instead of Arduino UNO board. So, now I hope you got the idea where to use Arduino Nano instead of Arduino UNO.

Now, coming to Proteus software,in Proteus we don't have the default board for Arduino Nano so that's why I have designed this Arduino Nano Library for Proteus, using which you can quite easily use the Arduino Nano board in Proteus and can test your code quite easily. I have already posted the Arduino UNO Library for Proteus and has also posted Arduino Mega 2560 Library for Proteus. So, now today I am posting the third Arduino Library for Proteus. Hope you are gonna like it as well.

In the next tutorials, I am also gonna share more Arduino Libraries for Proteus. I am working on Arduino Mini and Arduino Pro Mini as well. So, I will post their libraries too once I get them completed. I am also planning on designing the Sim900D Library for Proteus but till now I haven't started it. I am planning to post a complete Arduino Library at the end in which you just need to install one library and all the Arduino boards will come in Proteus. Anyways, let's get started with the Arduino Nano Library for Proteus.

I have added all the Arduino boards in a single library. This library contains six Arduino boards which are Arduino UNO, Arduino Mega 2560, Arduino Mega 1280, Arduino Nano, Arduino Mini and Arduino Pro Mini. You can download this complete Arduino Library by checking Arduino Library for Proteus.

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Arduino Nano Library for Proteus - The Engineering Projects

Forge Nano and Anovion Partner to Help Propel US Battery Tech and Strengthen Domestic Supply Chain – GlobeNewswire

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DENVER, June 28, 2022 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Anovion and Forge Nano Inc. are working together to bring cutting-edge battery anode materials technology to the U.S. market. The companies will useForge Nano'sproprietary technology,withAnovion's combined 140+ years of synthetic graphite manufacturing and experience, to secure domestic energy initiatives and alleviate supply chain issues.

Forge Nano's surface engineering platform technology will be used to apply specialized coatings to Anovion's synthetic graphite battery materials. The Parties are co-developing market-leading material for battery and energy storage products in the U.S.

The two companies are building upon an already successful partnership hot on the tail of their recently launchedSpace Batteries, a project designed to protect and improve the performance of high-tech batteries sent into orbit. These cutting-edge batteries perform reliably in the frigid outer reaches of space and have demonstrated the ability to cycle over 1,700 times with 0% loss of capacity.

This partnership aims to make security and supply chain issues for batteries a thing of the past. The companies together will create next gen, U.S.-made batteries with raw materials sourced in North America.

Anovion is developing its first large-scale production facility which will support the supply of synthetic graphite anode product in the range of 50,000-70,000 tons per year to large format battery producers supplying mass markets such as EVs.

"Until now, foreign producers have controlled the global supply of anode material. In our current operation, Anovion has made major strides in R&D and process development, along with the commercialization of existing products," said Eric Stopka, Chief Executive Officer of Anovion. "This exciting partnership with industry leader, Forge Nano, helps us supply the market with another critical product line. We're proud to be joining forces to help solve the critical need for a domestic supply of battery materials."

James Trevey, Forge Nano's Chief Technology Officer, adds:"Forge Nano is a very active participant towardenabling energy security for the U.S. throughpartnerships with material suppliers. This partnership with Anovion is exemplary in paving the path for premium-performance, low-cost materials to be made in the U.S., using new technology to leapfrog over incumbent technologies, creating a better product, and just as important, a better process for graphite production which reduces the environmental impact of manufacturing."

What do these coatings do for batteries?

Forge Nano's proprietary coatings for battery materials stabilize the surfaces at the atomic level. These coatings prevent excessive wear and damage to the batteries by preventing unwanted reactions between the battery's internal components. Batteries treated with the ALD process last longer, charge faster, and dissipate heat more effectively.

About Forge Nano

Forge Nano is a global leader in surface engineering and precision nano-coating technology, using Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD). The Company's proprietary technology and manufacturing processes make atom-thick coatings fast, affordable, and commercially viable for a wide range of materials, applications, and industries. Forge Nano's suite of proprietary equipment and services covers the full spectrum from lab-scale tools to commercial-scale manufacturing.

About Anovion

Headquartered in Chicago, IL, Anovion brings over 140 years of experience in the production of synthetic graphite materials. As a leader in synthetic graphite lithium-ion anode materials innovation and manufacturing, Anovion has the largest domestic commercial production today. Their qualified products are in commercial production with customers in key North American markets such as commercial electric vehicles, aerospace, and defense, and are undergoing qualification testing with leading automotive electric vehicle OEMs and suppliers, among many others. Anovion plans for a capacity expansion targeting up to 150,000 tons per annum of finished product by 2030. For more information, visit http://www.anovion-anode.com.

CONTACT

Michael Talarico

Marketing Director

mtalarico@forgenano.com

(720) 259-8579

Related Images

Image 1: Forge Nano 40Ah Battery

Forge Nano EV battery for automotive applications.

This content was issued through the press release distribution service at Newswire.com.

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Forge Nano and Anovion Partner to Help Propel US Battery Tech and Strengthen Domestic Supply Chain - GlobeNewswire

Why is the Weebit Nano share price charging 5% higher today? – The Motley Fool Australia

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Image source: Getty Images

In a sea of red across the ASX, theWeebit Nano Ltd(ASX: WBT) share price is powering ahead today.

This comes after the semiconductor company announced an exciting development.

At the time of writing, Weebit Nano shares are up 5.12% to $2.26.

In contrast, theS&P/ASX 200 Index(ASX: XJO) is down 1.23% to 6,680.6 points following heavy falls on Wall Street overnight.

Lets take a look at why shares in the next generation computer memory technology are defying the ASX sell-off today.

Following the companys latest announcement, investors are fighting to get a hold of Weebit Nano shares.

According to theupdate, the company advised it has released its demonstration chips to the SkyWaters production fab.

Based in the United States, SkyWater is a pure-play silicon foundry that specialises in advanced engineering and manufacturing services.

The demonstration chips are embedded with Weebit Nanos Resistive Random-Access Memory (ReRAM) technology.

ReRAM is over 1000 times faster and uses 1000 times less power than traditional storage options like flash.

Notably, this is the first time the company transferred its ReRAM technology to an outside party for testing and prototyping.

Weebit Nano stated that this marks a significant milestone towards commercialisation into the semiconductor market.

Due to the technologys ultra-low power consumption and ability to integrate easily, this has sparked interest among SkyWaters customers.

In particular, this would be well suited for analogue, power management, automotive, Internet of Things (IoT), and medical applications.

Weebit Nano CEO, Coby Hanoch commented:

Weve developed a close and efficient partnership with SkyWater, enabling us to meet our milestones, and bringing us ever closer to volume production. This successful tape- out concludes the technology transfer to SkyWaters US production fab, and once the chips are back from the fab, we will proceed with technology qualification.

Were in discussions with early-adopter customers looking to leverage our faster, more efficient memory technology to increase their competitiveness in the market.

A volatile 2022 has led the Weebit Nano share price to sink 20% for the period.

However, when looking at the past 12 months, its shares are up 30%.

Based on todays price, Weebit Nano presides amarket capitalisationof approximately $380.79 million.

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Why is the Weebit Nano share price charging 5% higher today? - The Motley Fool Australia

Stanford engineers’ optical concentrator could help solar arrays capture more light even on a cloudy day without tracking the Sun – EurekAlert

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image:Nina Vaidya measuring the experimental performance of optical concentrators under a solar simulator that acts as an artificial sun. view more

Credit: Courtesy Nina Vaidya

Even with the impressive and continuous advances in solar technologies, the question remains: How can we efficiently collect energy from sunlight coming from varying angles from sunrise to sunset?

Solar panels work best when sunlight hits them directly. To capture as much energy as possible, many solar arrays actively rotate towards the sun as it moves across the sky. This makes them more efficient, but also more expensive and complicated to build and maintain than a stationary system.

These active systems may not be necessary in the future. At Stanford University, engineering researcherNina Vaidyadesigned an elegant device that can efficiently gather and concentrate light that falls on it, regardless of the angle and frequency of that light. Apaperdescribing the systems performance, and the theory behind it, is the cover story in the July issue ofMicrosystems & Nanoengineering,authored by Vaidya and her doctoral advisorOlav Solgaard, professor of electrical engineering at Stanford.

Its a completely passive system it doesnt need energy to track the source or have any moving parts, said Vaidya, who is now an assistant professor at the University of Southampton, UK. Without optical focus that moves positions or need for tracking systems, concentrating light becomes much simpler.

The device, which the researchers are calling AGILE an acronym for Axially Graded Index Lens is deceptively straightforward. It looks like an upside-down pyramid with the point lopped off. Light enters the square, tile-able top from any number of angles and is funneled down to create a brighter spot at the output.

In their prototypes, the researchers were able to capture over 90% of the light that hit the surface and create spots at the output that were three times brighter than the incoming light. Installed in a layer on top of solar cells, they could make solar arrays more efficient and capture not only direct sunlight, but also diffuse light that has been scattered by the Earths atmosphere, weather, and seasons.

A top layer of AGILE could replace the existing encapsulation that protects solar arrays, remove the need to track the sun, create space for cooling and circuitry to run between the narrowing pyramids of the individual devices, and, most importantly, reduce the amount of solar cell area needed to produce energy and hence reduce the costs. And the uses arent limited to terrestrial solar installations: if applied to solar arrays being sent into space, an AGILE layer could both concentrate light without solar tracking and provide necessary protection from radiation.Envisioning the perfect AGILE

The basic premise behind AGILE is similar to using a magnifying glass to burn spots on leaves on a sunny day. The lens of the magnifying glass focuses the suns rays into a smaller, brighter point. But with a magnifying glass, the focal point moves as the sun does. Vaidya and Solgaard found a way to create a lens that takes rays from all angles but always concentrates light at the same output position.

We wanted to create something that takes in light and concentrates it at the same position, even as the source changes direction, said Vaidya. We dont want to have to keep moving our detector or solar cell or moving the system to face the source.

Vaidya and Solgaard determined that, theoretically, it would be possible to collect and concentrate scattered light using an engineered material that smoothly increased in refractive index a property that describes how quickly light travels through a material causing the light to bend and curve towards a focal point. At the surface of the material, the light would hardly bend at all. By the time it reached the other side, it would be almost vertical and focused.

The best solutions are often the simplest of ideas. An ideal AGILE has, at the very front of it, the same refractive index as the air and it gradually gets higher the light bends in a perfectly smooth curve, said Solgaard. But in a practical situation, youre not going to have that ideal AGILE.

For the prototypes, the researchers layered together different glasses and polymers that bend light to different degrees, creating whats known as a graded index material. The layers change the lights direction in steps instead of a smooth curve, which the researchers found to be a good approximation of the ideal AGILE. The sides of the prototypes are mirrored, so any light going in the wrong direction is bounced back towards the output.

One of the biggest challenges was finding and creating the right materials, Vaidya says. The material layers in the AGILE prototype let a broad spectrum of light, from near-ultraviolet to infrared, pass through it and bend that light increasingly towards the output with a wide range of refractive indices, which is not seen in nature or the present optics industry. These materials used also had to be compatible with each other if one glass expanded in response to heat at a different rate than another, the whole device could crack and robust enough to be machined into shape and remain durable.

Its one of these moonshot engineering adventures, going right from theory to real prototypes, said Vaidya. There are a lot of theory papers and great ideas out there, but its hard to turn them into reality with real designs and real materials pushing the boundaries of what was deemed impossible before.

After exploring many materials, creating new fabrication techniques, and testing multiple prototypes, the researchers landed on AGILE designs that performed well using commercially available polymers and glasses. AGILE has also been fabricated using 3D printing in the authors priorworkthat created lightweight and design-flexible polymeric lenses with nanometer-scale surface roughness. Vaidya hopes the AGILE designs will be able to be put to use in the solar industry and other areas as well. AGILE has several potential applications in areas like laser coupling, display technologies, and illumination such as solid-state lighting, which is more energy efficient than older methods of lighting.

Using our efforts and knowledge to make meaningful engineering systems has been my driving force, even when some trials were not working out, said Vaidya. To be able to use these new materials, these new fabrication techniques, and this new AGILE concept to create better solar concentrators has been very rewarding. Abundant and affordable clean energy is a vital part of addressing the urgent climate and sustainability challenges, and we need to catalyze engineering solutions to make that a reality.

Solgaard is the director of the Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory; a member ofStanford Bio-X, theStanford Cancer Institute, and theWu Tsai Neurosciences Institute; and an affiliate of thePrecourt Institute for Energyand theStanford Woods Institute for the Environment.

This work was funded by the Global Climate and Energy Project and the Diversifying Academia, Recruiting Excellence doctoral fellowship program. Acknowledgments to Thomas E. Carver (Flexible Cleanroom) and Tim Brand (Ginzton Crystal Shop) for fabrication support, andReinhold Dauskardt, professor of materials science and engineering, for advice on materials science.Thanks to Xuan Wu for the AGILE video andAlan Truongfor helpwith the graphics images.

To read stories about Stanford science, subscribe to the biweeklyStanford Science Digest.

Microsystems & Nanoengineering

Immersion graded index optics: theory, design, and prototypes

27-Jun-2022

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Stanford engineers' optical concentrator could help solar arrays capture more light even on a cloudy day without tracking the Sun - EurekAlert

Nanotechnology Market 2022 Detailed Analysis Of Current Industry Demand with Forecasts Growth by 2028 Designer Women – Designer Women

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Nanotechnology Market research report brings to light key market dynamics of sector. The report gives correct insights on the current market scenario and future prospects of the industry. It neatly describes historic data, present market trends, market environment, technological improvements, upcoming technologies and the technical progress in the related industry. Major market players, major collaborations, mergers & acquisitions are reviewed comprehensively in the market report. Moreover, this market study also analyzes the market status, market share, growth rate, future trends, market drivers, opportunities and challenges, sales channels, distributors and Porters Five Forces Analysis. Market risks and entry barriers makes industry attentive and help deciding further moves.

Moreover, two more major success factors of the credible market report can be mentioned here which are market share analysis and key trend analysis. The research methodology employed in the report by DBMR research team is data triangulation which includes data mining, studying the impact of data variables on the market, and primary validation by industry experts. Being an outstanding and a comprehensive in nature, this report focuses on primary and secondary market drivers, market share, leading segments and geographical analysis. With the nice mixture of integrated approaches and latest technology, best results are achieved in the form of this market research report.

The nanotechnology market is expected to gain market growth in the forecast period of 2021 to 2028. Data Bridge Market Research analyses the market to grow at a CAGR of 16.45% in the above-mentioned forecast period. High technological advancements and applications of nanotechnology drives the nanotechnology market.

Download Exclusive Sample Report (350 Pages PDF with All Related Graphs & Charts) @ https://www.databridgemarketresearch.com/request-a-sample/?dbmr=global-nanotechnology-market&pm

Major Player :-

The major players covered in the nanotechnology market report are Honeywell International Inc, DuPont, 3M, Sioen Industries, Kimberly-Clark, Glen Raven, Inc, Derekduck Industries Corp, ANSELL LTD, Lakeland Inc, Advanced Electron Beams (AEB), ACS Material, Abraxis, Inc., Bruker, Agilent, Nanosurf AG, Nanoscience Instruments, Hysitron, Inc and Malvern Panalytical Ltd among other domestic and global players.

Competitive Landscape and Nanotechnology Market Share Analysis

The nanotechnology market competitive landscape provides details by competitor. Details included are company overview, company financials, revenue generated, market potential, investment in research and development, new market initiatives, global presence, production sites and facilities, production capacities, company strengths and weaknesses, product launch, product width and breadth, application dominance. The above data points provided are only related to the companies focus related to nanotechnology market.

Nanoscience is defined as the study of extremely small things. The development of nanotechnology is being growing in many fields, as it has numerous applications, such as in chemistry, biology, physics, materials science and engineering. Nanotechnology deals with the use of nanoparticle of size of 1 to 100 nm to be used in all major field of medical.

Rise in theresearch and developmentactivities of major players in the field of nanotechnology is the vital factor escalating the market growth, also rise in the demand of nanotechnology based devices or equipment, rise in the adoption of nanotechnology in medical diagnosis and rise in the emerging technological advancements in nanotech devices are the major factors among others driving the nanotechnology market. Moreover, rise in thegovernmentfunding initiatives and increasing technological advancements and modernization in the healthcare devices will further create new opportunities for nanotechnology market in the forecasted period of 2021-2028.

However, high cost of nano based devices and lack of skilled professionals are the major factors among others which will obstruct the market growth, and will further challenge the growth of nanotechnology market in the forecast period mentioned above.

The nanotechnology market report provides details of new recent developments, trade regulations, import export analysis, production analysis, value chain optimization, market share, impact of domestic and localised market players, analyses opportunities in terms of emerging revenue pockets, changes in market regulations, strategic market growth analysis, market size, category market growths, application niches and dominance, product approvals, product launches, geographic expansions, technological innovations in the market.

Nanotechnology Market Scope and Market Size

The nanotechnology market is segmented on the basis of type, application and end-user industry. The growth amongst these segments will help you analyse meagre growth segments in the industries, and provide the users with valuable market overview and market insights to help them in making strategic decisions for identification of core market applications.

Nanotechnology Market Country Level Analysis

The nanotechnology market is analysed and market size insights and trends are provided by country, type, application and end-user industry as referenced above.

The countries covered in the nanotechnology market report are U.S., Canada and Mexico in North America, Germany, France, U.K., Netherlands, Switzerland, Belgium, Russia, Italy, Spain, Turkey, Rest of Europe in Europe, China, Japan, India, South Korea, Singapore, Malaysia, Australia, Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines, Rest of Asia-Pacific (APAC) in the Asia-Pacific (APAC), Saudi Arabia, U.A.E, South Africa, Egypt, Israel, Rest of Middle East and Africa (MEA) as a part of Middle East and Africa (MEA), Brazil, Argentina and Rest of South America as part of South America.

North America dominates the nanotechnology market due to rise in the presence of technologically advanced healthcare infrastructure, increase in the patient and healthcare practitioners and rise in the presence of numerous nano-technology in this region.

The country section of the nanotechnology market report also provides individual market impacting factors and changes in regulation in the market domestically that impacts the current and future trends of the market. Data points such as consumption volumes, production sites and volumes, import export analysis, price trend analysis, cost of raw materials, down-stream and upstream value chain analysis are some of the major pointers used to forecast the market scenario for individual countries. Also, presence and availability of global brands and their challenges faced due to large or scarce competition from local and domestic brands, impact of domestic tariffs and trade routes are considered while providing forecast analysis of the country data.

For More Insights Get FREE Detailed TOC @ https://www.databridgemarketresearch.com/toc/?dbmr=global-nanotechnology-market&pm

Healthcare Infrastructure growth Installed base and New Technology Penetration

The nanotechnology market also provides you with detailed market analysis for every country growth in healthcare expenditure for capital equipments, installed base of different kind of products for nanotechnology market, impact of technology using life line curves and changes in healthcare regulatory scenarios and their impact on the nanotechnology market. The data is available for historic period 2010 to 2019.

Read More @ https://www.databridgemarketresearch.com/reports/global-nanotechnology-market?pm

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An absolute way to forecast what future holds is to comprehend the trend today!Data Bridge set forth itself as an unconventional and neoteric Market research and consulting firm with unparalleled level of resilience and integrated approaches. We are determined to unearth the best market opportunities and foster efficient information for your business to thrive in the market. Data Bridge endeavors to provide appropriate solutions to the complex business challenges and initiates an effortless decision-making process.

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Nanotechnology Market 2022 Detailed Analysis Of Current Industry Demand with Forecasts Growth by 2028 Designer Women - Designer Women

New method based on smart materials for experimenting with cells – Nanowerk

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Jun 28, 2022(Nanowerk News) Scientists from 4D-BIOMAP, an ERC research project at the Universidad Carlos III de Madrid (UC3M), have developed a new experimental method, based on magneto-active polymers, to study cellular behaviour.These compounds, which consist of a polymeric matrix (e.g., an elastomer) containing magnetic particles (e.g., iron), mechanically react by changing their shape and stiffness. This system could be used to study complex scenarios (such as brain trauma, wound healing, etc.) or to influence cellular responses, guiding their functions.The top image shows the forces generated by an external magnetic field on particles embedded in the material. These interactions are simulated by a computational model that is able to guide the manufacturing and experimental process (middle image). Finally, the generated forces are transmitted to the cells cultured on the smart material (bottom image). This action on the cells will lead to changes or activation of their biological functions, such as proliferation, migration or orientation, among others. (Image: UC3M)We have managed to reproduce the local deformations that occur in the brain when it is subjected to an impact. This would make it possible to replicate these cases in the laboratory, analysing what happens to the cells and how they are damaged in real time. Furthermore, we have validated the system by demonstrating its capacity to transmit forces to the cells and act on them, explains the researcher in charge of 4D-BIOMAP, Daniel Garca Gonzlez, from the UC3M Continuum Mechanics and Structural Analysis Department.The idea of this project is to be able to carry out studies replicating complex biological processes through a new virtually assisted experimental system, which allows non-invasive and real-time control of the mechanical environment. Biological cells and tissues are continuously subjected to mechanical stress from their surrounding substrate, so analysing and controlling the forces that influence their behaviour would be a milestone for the mechanobiology community.The system proposed by 4D-BIOMAP is based on the use of extremely soft magneto-active polymers that mimic the stiffness of biological materials. Thanks to their qualities, magneto-active materials allow researchers to carry out unrestricted monitoring of biological substrates, as the applied mechanical changes during experimentation can be reversible.Supported by the computational model, we have used all this basic science to design a smart actuation system which, coupled to a microscope developed within the ERC, allows us to visualise the cellular response in situ. In this way, we have consolidated a comprehensive framework to stimulate cellular systems with magneto-active smart materials, says Daniel Garca Gonzlez. This proposed framework paves the way to understanding the complex mechanobiological processes that occur during dynamic deformation states, such as traumatic brain injury, pathological skin scarring or fibrotic remodelling of the heart during a myocardial infarction, for example.Researchers from the University of the West of England (UWE) in Bristol, Imperial College London and the Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria Gregorio Maraon de Madrid (Gregorio Maranon Health Research Institute in Madrid) have participated in the scientific paper describing these advances, recently published in the journal Applied Materials Today ("Magneto-mechanical system to reproduce and quantify complex strain patterns in biological materials"). Within UC3M, lecturers Miguel ngel Moreno, Jorge Gonzlez, Clara Gomez, Maria Luisa Lpez and ngel Arias from the Continuum Mechanics and Structural Analysis Department, as well as Arrate Muoz and Diego Velasco from the Bioengineering and Aerospace Engineering Department are participating.

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New method based on smart materials for experimenting with cells - Nanowerk

Determining Ways to Combine the Power Conversion and Storage Capacity Needs of Solar Energy Into One Device – AZoCleantech

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Researchers are attempting to find solutions to recurring issues with clean energy, such as solar energy storage, as the climate crisis continues to worsen.

Solar energy is considered to be one of the best renewable resources. However, it has difficulties that stop it from being extensively adopted and substituting traditional energy sources. Since solar energy has been variable across the day and throughout the year, it is essential to have a strong storage system.

At present, solar is transformed into electricity in solar cells, which lack the potential to store the energy long-term, and isolated battery storage systems that are costly and inconvenient. For this issue to be resolved, scientists are trying to determine methods to integrate the storage capacity and power conversion requirements of solar energy into a single device.

Earlier attempts made to streamline the conversion of solar energy and storage put two various components collectively into a complex device architecture, which was eventually heavy, costly, and inefficient. However, considerable progress has been made in integrating such elements into a single device, which shares elements and considerably reduces the issues of earlier designs.

The study was published in the journal Nano Research Energy on May 26th, 2022.

The amount of received solar energy on the Earths surface is up to 100,000 terawatt-hours, which completely meets the demand of the annual global energy consumption of 16 terawatts.

Hairong Xue, Study Author and Assistant Professor, National Institute for Materials Science

Xue continued, However, like wind power, solar energy is intermittent due to fluctuations in isolation. To balance supply and demand, converted solar energy needs to be stored in other energy storage devices.

Therefore, it is imperative to incorporate suitable energy storage technologies into solar cells, enabling effective solar energy utilization and delivering the produced electricity when needed, added Xue.

The paper explains advances in utilizing six various kinds of photo-enhanced rechargeable metal batteries: lithium-sulfur, lithium-ion, zinc-ion, zinc-iodine, lithium-iodine, zinc-oxygen, lithium-oxygen, and lithium-carbon dioxide batteries.

The authors describe the benefits and drawbacks of every kind of battery and how it could be employed for solar-to-electricity power conversion and storage. For example, rechargeable lithium-ion batteries, utilized in several modern electronic devices such as phones, electric vehicles, and laptops are effective. However, it would be hard to scale for solar energy use due to their complex structure.

Scientists indicate that this technology is still in its initial stage and there is still additional research to be performed. Moving forward, they believe the next steps to enhancing the storage of solar energy are by utilizing photo-enhanced rechargeable metal batteries.

It is necessary to explore more suitable electrode materials and optimize the device structure of the batteries. For practical applications, stability and safety issues must be addressed and improved.

Hairong Xue, Study Author and Assistant Professor, National Institute for Materials Science

Xue continued, Although the development of photo-enhanced rechargeable metal batteries is quite fast-based, most of the studies remain in an early stage of laboratory test.

By addressing some critical challenges involving working mechanism, electrode materials, and battery structure design, the goal is to demonstrate viable uses of photo-enhanced rechargeable batteries in electronic and optoelectronic devices, remarked Xue.

Furthermore, the scientists hope to explore how this technology can be employed in other kinds of storage systems and energy conversion.

The additional contributors to the study include Hao Gong of the Department of Chemistry and Materials Science at Nanjing Forestry University; Yusuke Yamauchi of the School of Chemical Engineering & Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology at The University of Queensland; and Takayoshi Sasaki and Renzhi Ma at the International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics at the National Institute for Materials Science.

This study was financially supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy-Storage Technologies, and the JST-ERATO Yamauchi Materials Space-Tectonics Project.

Hue, H., et al. (2022) Photo-enhanced rechargeable high-energy-density metal batteries for solar energy conversion and storage. Nano Research Energy. doi.org/10.26599/NRE.2022.9120007.

Source: http://www.tup.tsinghua.edu.cn/en/index.html

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Determining Ways to Combine the Power Conversion and Storage Capacity Needs of Solar Energy Into One Device - AZoCleantech

The Ecosystem: leather is so over, but what comes next? – Science Business

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In the beginning, the attraction of fake leather was ending the connection with slaughtering animals, but now the goal is sustainability and the circular economy. This means abandoning the plastics that go into many fake leathers, and connecting with sustainable resource streams. Start-ups have been quick to pounce on this opportunity, first in the US and increasingly in Europe.

Their solutions range from animal cell cultures that grow tissues similar to skin, to materials produced by bacteria, fungi or plants. US start-ups arguably have a head-start in this market, but the Europeans think everything is still in play.

At the current stage, there is room for everyone. Companies want this material, and we are still far from seeing it rolled out at scale, said Lucas Fuhrmann, co-founder and chief executive of Revoltech, a sustainable leather start-up based in Darmstadt that has just closed a seven-figure seed funding round.

For Ldia Kuti, co-founder and chief executive of Estonian start-up Smobya, consumer pressure is driving the market. There are a lot of fashion companies who have had feedback saying that if they dont have vegan materials for certain kinds of bags or shoes, customers will just go to another designer. So I think the market still has huge potential.

The main advantage the US start-ups have is money. They have much more capital than we have in Europe, said Fuhrmann, but Im still pretty confident about the network we have here: the R&D possibilities, the suppliers, production partners and clients. We just have to make up for the lack of capital by leveraging that network.

Success will ultimately depend on scalability and price, Kuti thinks. At this stage, most of the technologies we know about are still very expensive, and still not fully scaled, so there is still a lot of room on the market.

This optimism exists despite a lacklustre showing from EU policymakers when it comes to sustainable textiles as a whole. It took two years for the European Commission to publish its Strategy for sustainable and circular textiles, time which critics in the European Parliament, such as Christian Ehler, said could have been used to get underpinning research underway.

A few projects did emerge towards the end of Horizon 2020, such as textile recycling initiative SCIRT and circular economy data project Trick, which has a pilot project on textiles and clothing. Projects specifically addressing the leather market are few and far between, but include My-Fi, which is working with fungal mycelium, the vegetative stage of mushrooms.

So, when you talk to sustainable leather start-ups, it is striking that the impetus often comes from the fashion industry rather than the science base. Most founders have to go looking for chemists and biologists to help develop their ideas.

Faux leather from hemp

Revoltech began with Fuhrmanns disenchantment at the green credentials of a fashion company where he was working as an intern in 2015. So, he set out to see if a genuinely sustainable approach to textiles was possible, in particular from agricultural by-products. He was joined by two school friends, Julian Mushvel and Montgomery Wagner, the former with a background in engineering.

Several years of research and development at the Technical University of Darmstadt followed, resulting in a novel process that takes residual material from hemp farming and turns it into a leather-like material through treatment with bacteria. Only plant-based additives are used to finish the material, which has the brand name LOVR.

Revoltech was founded in 2021 and quickly set out to raise funds, closing its seed round in May. Its first target market is footwear, but R&D partnerships are also being negotiated with companies in the fashion, furniture and automotive sectors. We are seeing a crazy amount of interest in this kind of material.

Balancing durability and biodegradability has been a challenge. People want, and we want, a product that returns to nature, but if it only lasts for a short period of time, thats also not sustainable. And thats the narrow corridor we have to navigate.

Durability also determines the markets a leather-like material can enter. In the automotive industry, it has to be hard-wearing and retain its properties for 10 years or more, while in fashion two to three years is acceptable. In the car industry, for example, the requirements for the material are very high, and our material is not at that stage yet, so it is a matter of doing more R&D to get it there.

In the short term, clients want a substitute that looks and feels like leather, but there is also an appetite for sustainable materials with other characteristics. I think the typical embossing and grain that you have on leather is not going to be so much in demand when you look five to ten years ahead, Fuhrmann said.

Leather from kombucha

Smobya, based in Budapest and Tallinn, is developing a technology inspired by the fermented drink kombucha. The culture that drives the fermentation generates a mass of cellulose fibres, which when dried out feels a little like leather. Kuti was working in the fashion industry when she started playing around with kombucha around 2017, picking up on ideas already being developed by BioCouture, an open source network of researchers working on sustainable materials.

I created some samples from kombucha for the Central European Mercedes Benz fashion week future of fashion competition, Kuti said. The material was not very good, we couldnt create a complete sheet, it was not at all durable, but it was a really interesting experience and I saw some kind of potential in it.

The idea stayed with her when she went to study law in the UK, and she started looking for chemists and biologists who could help her build a better material. The process that Smobya set out to commercialise in 2019 is now a long way from kombucha, although it still uses a combination of bacteria and yeasts to grow sheets of bacterial nano-cellulose fibres. These are then coated with plant-based additives to give it the desired durability and water resistance, making the final product petroleum-free. Its a huge advantage for us at this stage that we dont have any plastic in our leather, said Kuti

Effort has also gone into creating a circular economy business model. The raw materials for the fermentation are by-products from the brewing and wine industries, and options are being explored for using the residues produced by the process as agricultural fertiliser.

Smobya has just passed through Estonias Beamline innovation accelerator and is currently raising pre-seed funding. Kuti expects to close the round in October. Work is still underway to perfect the material, and in particular its biodegradability. This is one of the biggest challenges for anyone creating this kind of material. You have to get the coating right, and we are still in the last stages of our R&D process, she said.

As for markets, Kuti expects the companys first targets to be in fashion, such as footwear, and design. We are not only trying to imitate leather, but we are also creating a novel transparent material, which is strong and supple. Our customers are sometimes more interested in that than the leather-like material. This could have interesting interior design applications, for example in lighting.

Pivoting away from leather

Having a broad approach is healthy in this market, according to Mari-Ann Meigo Fonseca, co-founder and chief operating officer of Gelatex, also from Estonia. Comparing yourself with leather means that people expect exactly the same behaviour and durability, and it is impossible to achieve an exact copy of leather if it is not leather. She recommends that companies have other novel materials in their portfolio. It might be a little bit harder in the beginning to explain what the material is, or how it can be used, but in the end, it is better to be something completely different.

Gelatex is interesting because it started out working on sustainable leather, but then pivoted to other materials. Once again, Fonseca had a background in the clothing industry, and went looking for researchers working on sustainable textiles. She found them at the University of Tartu, developing materials made from gelatin nanofibres. One of these was a leather-like material, and in 2016 she and Mrt-Erik Martens from the research group set up the company to take it to the market.

Our idea was to take waste from the meat and leather industries, turn it into gelatin, and then make textiles from it, she said. Chemically our material was very similar to leather, so the way it behaved was also very similar, but it came in rolls, so it was much easier to use than leather in production.

The company attracted a lot of interest and encouragement, including winning some awards, but doubts began to creep in about its direction. First of all, the balancing act of making a material that is both durable and biodegradable was proving tricky to achieve. And second, the waste they were using was still considered an animal product. We were always swimming against the tide, because it was not a vegan material, she said.

The companys pivot came from a technology it had developed to satisfy its own need to produce nanofibres on a large scale. When the COVID-19 pandemic started, it used this with other raw materials to make filtration fabrics for face masks, and this prompted a deeper investigation of nanofibres. They can be used in so many applications, from wound care, medicine and tissue engineering, through to cell-cultured meat, filtration materials, and energy storage. And the problem is how to produce them on a large scale. So, we decided to pivot and put our effort into that, where we can be the best, Fonseca said.

Based in Tallinn, Gelatex currently has a staff of 11, and last year completed a 1.2 million seed round. Fund raising on its next round now under way. It has chosen to concentrate on the cultured meat market, making microcarriers that help cells proliferate in bioreactors, and 3D scaffolds that support muscle tissue formation, in order to achieve a structured steak-like meat. While this work is entirely plant-based, Gelatex is still thinking of gelatin for other applications, for example in the medical space. But it has left sustainable leather behind.

We realised that using nanofibres to make a leather-like material, or any textile that needs to be inexpensive, is a little bit like fishing with dynamite. Its too much. Nanofibres are high-tech materials, and we are lowering their value a little bit when using them in textile materials, Fonseca said.

Elsewhere in the Ecosystem

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The Ecosystem: leather is so over, but what comes next? - Science Business

50 Percent of Women in STEM Careers Ready to Join Great Resignation in New Gotara REACH Report – PR Web

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"Its easy to blame managers, but its not their fault. They are not the root cause. While serious commitments are being made to help managers become more aware of DEI efforts, many managers dont know where to begin to truly become an agent of change," said D. Sangeeta, founder and CEO of Gotara.

SEATTLE (PRWEB) June 28, 2022

The Great Resignation is far from over for women in careers in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics with 50 percent of STEM + women ready to quit their job. Gotara (http://www.gotara.com), creator of the leading global career growth platform for women in STEM +, today announced its REACH Report results for the first half of 2022. Gotara has more than 13,000 members across 160 countries, and recently surveyed its women in STEM + (members and non-members alike) for the Gotara REACH Report offering a post-pandemic analysis to capture the state of STEM+ womens careers. The average years of experience of those who participated was 13.5, creating a significant brain drain and negative impact on diversity and inclusion efforts if the challenges of attrition arent quickly and systemically addressed.

In 2021, a record 48 million people (about twice the population of Texas) quit their jobs, according to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics. This became known as the Great Resignation. Throughout the pandemic, women were at the forefront of the Great Resignation, with payroll provider Gusto finding that the quit rate for all women was 1.1 percentage point higher than men.

Employers Must Brace for Immediate and Continued Resignations of STEM + WomenAccording to the Gotara Reach Report, 50 percent of those surveyed said they are planning to leave their job, with 56 percent of these women indicating they plan to leave in 0 to 3 months, 15 percent before the end of the year, and 28 percent next year. Even before the pandemic, Gotara found that up to 40 percent of STEM + women were quitting within 5 to 7 years after launching their careers, compared to a 23 percent attrition rate of men. When women in STEM + leave, a companys intellectual property also leaves, slowing innovation, dulling competitive edge, and dampening top-line growth and margins.

Contrary to popular belief, the Gotara REACH report highlights that when it comes to women in the STEM + workplace in a post pandemic world, womens reasons for still wanting to join the Great Resignation are not primarily about compensation, benefits, or struggling to balance work and family life, said D. Sangeeta, founder and CEO of Gotara.

The Real Reasons STEM + Women Want to QuitThe primary reasons women report wanting to leave their jobs? Top of the list is non-supportive managers (27%), followed by lack of opportunities for promotion (18%), and a tie between lack of recognition (12%) and lack of communication (12%). Additional reasons reported were not having remote work opportunities (10%), being overworked (9%), not being heard (6%), and having low or non-competitive compensation (6%).

In addition, 36 percent of those who reported wanting to quit their job rated their companys efforts to hire, retain, and accelerate careers of STEM + women as poor to very poor. Ninety-nine percent of those considering leaving said that senior management at their company does not truly engage in diversity and inclusion efforts that led to positive outcomes, with 69 percent indicating that they do not have allyship initiatives. Those preparing to leave overwhelmingly rated their companys culture as authoritative, not collaborative.

Sangeeta continued, Its easy to blame managers, but its not their fault. They are not the root cause. While serious commitments are being made to help managers become more aware of DEI efforts, many managers dont know where to begin to truly become an agent of change.

Being Unhappy and Wanting to Quit Job Negatively Impacts LifeUnhappiness at work does not stay at work. It follows employees' home and into virtually every aspect of their lives. Our research found that 100% of women preparing to leave reported that their primary reasons for leaving negatively impacted their life, including a negative impact on mental health (54%), finances (28%) and the relationship with their children (13%).

By the end of 2021, many American adults found themselves in the worst mental state in years. According to the US Census Bureau, 47 percent of adults reported symptoms of anxiety, 39 percent reported symptoms of depression, and 1 in 5 adults disclosed suffering from a mental illness. Add that to the stress women preparing to leave their jobs are already feeling.

Empowered and Valued Women in STEM + Key to Diversity and InclusionWhere women continue to be vastly under-represented in areas like engineering (15%), computing (25%) and physical sciences (40%), Gotara found that 53 percent of women do not always feel empowered to recruit women into their organizations. In fact, 26 percent rarely to never feel empowered to recruit women into their organization. Overall, 81percent of women in STEM + jobs reported that they do not always feel valued in their contributions at work, and77 percent said they do not always feel included at work.

Let's face it. If a woman doesnt feel valued in her workplace she isn't going to recruit someone. In fact, she may join the Great Resignation like many of her colleagues, said Michael Alicea, Chief Human Resource Officer at Trellix. "Employees deserve more from their workplace, which is why we partnered with Gotara. Not only do we get actionable data to the root cause of retention and attrition, we get a platform for upskilling, coaching, and mentoring to accelerate womens careers as we build the premier home for diverse cybersecurity talent.

About the REACH ReportThe Gotara REACH report is produced by Gotara twice per year. First, a mid-year report in June and then another in January. Both reports are designed to help employers explore various aspects and insights of how to help women and their managers succeed in the STEM + workplace. This includes talent trends, root causes of attrition, approaches to address attrition, to grow them into leaders and to create a pipeline for senior leadership roles. REACH stands for Risk, Empathy, Analytics, Communication, and Hunger, which Gotara believes are the core skills to succeed in the digital information agein which products are launched fast and markets whipsaw.

Download the full Gotara REACH report for complete insight.

About GotaraGotara is a global AI/ML career growth platform for women in STEM +. Gotaras STAR Programs offer women nano-learning opportunities in mentoring, coaching, and upskilling. Our innovative methods accelerate womens STEM careers and support companies that truly care about recruiting, retaining, and growing a diverse workforce. Founded by D. Sangeeta, a 27-year career STEM woman with 27 patents, Gotara believes that a diverse workforce in STEM + has the power to create more innovative, sustainable, and prosperous outcomes for individuals and their organizations. More at https://www.Gotara.com.

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50 Percent of Women in STEM Careers Ready to Join Great Resignation in New Gotara REACH Report - PR Web

Aalto University scoops 18M in Academy of Finland research funding – Science Business

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The Academy of Finland funding brings six new Academy Research Fellows, 14 Postdoctoral Researchers and 23 Academy Projects to Aalto University. The funded projects strengthen several of Aalto University's research areas, and quantum physics as well as marine and arctic technology were particularly successful

The funding granted to Aalto University by the Academy of Finland from the September 2021 call will boost the universitys research with a total of EUR 17.6 million.

Aalto University is involved in 20 new academy projects. Part of these are consortium projects, and the total number of funded Aalto subprojects is 23. The funding allocated to the academy projects totals approximately EUR 10.1 million, and they include a wide range of research projects in the fields of science and technology, biosciences, health and the environment.

In addition, six new academy research fellows and 14 postdoctoral researchers will begin in Aalto in early September. The total funding granted to Aalto University for the tasks of academy research fellows and postdoctoral researchers is EUR 7.3 million.

The Academy of Finland provides us yearly with the largest amount of competitive funding. We are delighted and proud of our researchers and professors who received grants from the September 2021 call. The funded academy projects and individual academy grants covered several areas of strength of Aalto Universitys research. For instance, this year, several academy research fellows and academy projects were granted in quantum physics. This research area has recently received a lot of positive visibility, and for good reasons. A delightful surprise was that a relatively small area of research, marine and arctic technology, received as many as three Academy projects, says Vice President for ResearchOssi Naukkarinen.

The funding granted to Aalto University by the Academy of Finland from the September 2021 call will boost the universitys research with a total of EUR 17.6 million.

Aalto University is involved in 20 new academy projects. Part of these are consortium projects, and the total number of funded Aalto subprojects is 23. The funding allocated to the academy projects totals approximately EUR 10.1 million, and they include a wide range of research projects in the fields of science and technology, biosciences, health and the environment.

In addition, six new academy research fellows and 14 postdoctoral researchers will begin in Aalto in early September. The total funding granted to Aalto University for the tasks of academy research fellows and postdoctoral researchers is EUR 7.3 million.

The Academy of Finland provides us yearly with the largest amount of competitive funding. We are delighted and proud of our researchers and professors who received grants from the September 2021 call. The funded academy projects and individual academy grants covered several areas of strength of Aalto Universitys research. For instance, this year, several academy research fellows and academy projects were granted in quantum physics. This research area has recently received a lot of positive visibility, and for good reasons. A delightful surprise was that a relatively small area of research, marine and arctic technology, received as many as three Academy projects, says Vice President for ResearchOssi Naukkarinen.

Congratulations to all!

Academy Projects 1.9.202231.8.2026

Babbar, Rohit, Dept. of Computer ScienceScalable and Robust Representation Learning in Large Output Spaces

Fagerholm, Fabian, Dept. of Computer ScienceNaturalistic decision-making in Continuous Experimentation

Foster, Adam, Dept. of Applied PhysicsAutomated discovery atomic force microscopy

Hollanti, Camilla, Dept. of Mathematics and Systems AnalysisNumber-theoretic well-rounded lattices

Elucidation of the structural development during cellulose carbonization for advanced carbon materials (CelCarbo) (consortium)Hummel, Michael, Dept. of Bioproducts and Biosystems, AaltoVaari, Jukka, VTT Ltd

New frontiers in Bayesian optimal design for applied inverse problems (BODAIP) (consortium)Hyvnen, Nuutti, Dept. of Mathematics and Systems Analysis, AaltoHelin, Tapio, LUT University

XAI-based software-defined energy networks via packetized management for fossil fuel-free next-generation of industrial cyber-physical systems (X-SDEN) (konsortio)Jung, Alex, Dept. of Computer Science, AaltoJuliano Nardelli, Pedro, LUT University

Ionosphere-thermosphere response to Space Weather Events (INTERSECT) (consortium)Kallio, Esa, Dept. of Electronics and Nanoengineering, AaltoAikio, Anita, University of OuluKauristie, Kirsti, Finnish Meteorological Institute

Li, Yongdan, Dept. of Chemical and Metallurgical EngineeringResearch on high-performance composite membrane in non-aqueous redox flow battery

Better Health at Home Optimized Human-Centered Care of Predialysis and Home Dialysis Patients (BOC) (consortium)Lillrank, Paul, Dept. of Industrial Engineering and Management, AaltoViitanen, Johanna, Dept. of Computer Science, AaltoEkstrand, Agneta, Helsinki University Central HospitalKnittle, Keegan, University of HelsinkiSmolander, Maria, VTT Ltd

Musharraf, Mashrura, Dept. of Mechanical EngineeringTowards human centered intelligent ships for winter navigation

Empowering quantum nanoelectronic devices using thermal energy (THEPOW) (consortium)Mttnen, Mikko, Dept. of Applied Physics, AaltoPekola, Jukka, Dept. of Applied Physics, Aalto

Parkkonen, Lauri, Dept. of Neuroscience and Biomedical EngineeringDevelopment and application of magnetoencephalography to non-invasive studies of animal brain function

Polojrvi, Arttu, Dept. of Mechanical EngineeringDiscrete Element Modeling of Continuous Ice Floes and Their Interaction (DEMFLO)

Roncoli, Claudio, Dept. of Built EnvironmentAdaptive and Learning Control strategies for Sustainable future Traffic Operations (ALCOSTO)

Adaptive Multi-Energy Virtual Power Plant for a Complex of Buildings (consortium)Sierla, Seppo, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Automation, AaltoAlanne, Kari, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Aalto

Solowski, Wojciech, Dept. of Civil EngineeringHow to increase the use of low CO2 emissions soil improvement methods: development of new design procedures based on advanced Material Point Method simulations

Trm, Pivi, Dept. of Applied PhysicsCorrelations in multiband quantum systems

In-situ equilibrium shifting in CO2 utilization reactions by novel absorbents (CO2Shift) (consortium)Uusi-Kyyny, Petri, Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, AaltoLehtonen, Juha, VTT Ltd

Further information on funding decisions from theAcademy of Finland website

This article was first published on 22 June by Aalto University.

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Aalto University scoops 18M in Academy of Finland research funding - Science Business

Meet our Sustainability Awards Jury & see what they think about the 2022 program – Architecture and Design

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After 16 years, the 2022 Sustainability Awards are now officially Australias longest running and most prestigious awards program entirely dedicated to celebrating excellence in sustainable design and architecture in the built environment.

As the Awards bring together practitioners, commentators, suppliers, products and the wider architecture and design community, it also reinforces sustainability front and centre, as an integral component of every design as it should always be.

Committed to championing the design environment on every level, its scope and reach continues to grow, ensuring a field of entries that truly reflects the diversity and innovation of the industry.

So in order to judge this years entries we have brought together a group of the higher calibre who, through their commitment, passion, insight and expert knowledge, are ready to pronounce the best sustainably designed projects and products of 2022.

So lets meet the 2022 Sustainability jury and hear what sone of them have to say about this years Awards program.

Lead judge Dick Clarke is principal of Envirotecture, is an Accredited Building Designer, with 45 years experience, focusing exclusively on ecologically sustainable and culturally appropriate buildings, as well as sustainable design in vehicles and vessels, and has received many Design Awards.

He is Director of Sustainability, and Past President of the NSW Chapter, of the Building Designers Association of Australia. He is a Past President and Board Member of the Association of Building Sustainability Assessors (ABSA). He is on the Board of Renew (Alternative Technology Association), has sat on the Australian Sustainable Built Environment Council (ASBEC) and has been design director of many hundreds of projects over 45 years, with sustainability as the major driver over that whole period (with the ever-changing understanding of what sustainability is), and his work has covered a wide variety of project sizes and types.

His one bit of advice to prospective entrants is: We know youve done good work, submit it, and tell the world!"

Mahalath Halperin, FRAIA, is an architect and environmental consultant living and working in regional NSW.

As well as running an architectural practice since the 1990s, addressing everything from domestic renovations through to large commercial buildings, resorts and education facilities, she also conducts energy and environmental audits and assessments, and has always tried to tie the scientific with the aesthetic to achieve highly sustainable but liveable works where possible.

Mahalath has also developed and delivered courses on environmental and architectural issues, and is also a published author, including assorted childrens books, including one about her cat building a house.

Mahalath Halperin Architects won the Single Dwelling, New category for Drumkerin at Sustainability Awards 2018.

Mahalath says that For me its all about the total package addressing as many issues as possible to the best outcome. Rather than a project that does something to 120% and ignores the rest, Id rather see architecture that is 90% efficient for 90% of the issues for 90% of the time, and it has to feel good and look good too!

Were way past the PVs on the roof with some good insulation and solar hot water. Its time to embrace the whole package not just the wrapping paper, she says.

Kate Nason is a passionate advocate of high-performance, healthy and resilient buildings. With a background as an architect (ARBV) she has worked across multiple low-energy buildings including Certified Passive House projects such as the Monash Gillies Hall and several single residential homes utilising low carbon prefabricated construction systems.

She is a certified Passive House Designer (PHI), Green Star Accredited Professional and Chairperson at the Australian Passive House Association. She holds the role as Sustainability Advisor at Frasers Property Australia, working across the development of the corporate sustainability strategy and project oversight in Victoria, Queensland and Western Australia, ensuring buildings and master planned communities integrate leading sustainability objectives and targets.

Says Kate: It is such a privilege to be on the judging panel for the 2022 Sustainability Awards. With carbon emission reductions and health having been in such a spotlight over the past year, I am particularly keen to see entries that demonstrate rigor and transparency around their sustainability claims. I am also looking forward to getting a glimpse into the extensive collaboration happening behind the scenes for example how operational and embodied energy analysis has been translated into design decisions around envelope detailing, material selections, service engineering, construction processes, and end user considerations.

A bonus for me, she says, would be to see entries with evidence around as-built performance either through onsite verification results, such as blower door testing, or monitoring data revealing indoor environmental quality, energy and water consumption as well as onsite renewable energy generation and biodiversity support. Our built environment can be hard-wired to provide ongoing sustainability outcomes for both people and the planet, and I am extremely excited to see how the industry has been responding to this challenge over the past year.

Dr Arianna Brambilla is a senior lecturer at the School of Architecture, Design and Planning, the University of Sydney, and co-chair of the Building Efficiencies cluster within the smart sustainable building network (Sydney Nano). Her expertise lies at the merging borders of architecture, construction, building physics, and engineering, drawing upon the different disciplines to propose an innovative approach to design and construction. Her research offers a novel philosophical design approach in which buildings, new or renovated, are in balance with nature and become restores or regenerators for the environment instead of being consumers of resources.

I hope to see innovative design approaches beyond energy efficiency that tackle whole-of-a-life performances and keep users at their cores.

I expect the winners to be exploratory examples of buildings as restores of our ecosystem and society, she notes.

Jeremy Spencer is a long-time builder, thermal performance assessor, and Director at Design & Building company Positive Footprints. Positive Footprints is a multi-award winning construction company, dedicated to making high performance sustainable homes and renovations easy to achieve and affordable. His company has worked for the last 19 years to show that energy efficient design and high-performance construction is a cost effective option and can be a mainstream reality. Jeremy currently sits on the Design Matters National board, the NatHERS Stakeholder Committee, and the board of directors for Builders Declare. An educator, and previous Master Builders GreenLiving instructor, he says that he is passionate about spreading environmentally sustainable design, and the knowhow needed to make the residential construction industry the first carbon neutral industry in Australia.

Oliver Steele has a stellar 25-year track record of sustainable design & construction, winning numerous awards.

His mission is to show the world that sustainable development works for people, industry, and the planet. To prove that people want healthy, comfortable homes that cost less to live in; and that it makes dollars and sense for developers to provide them now and into the future.His team delivered FERN, the first Passivhaus certified apartments in the southern hemisphere, as well as Australias first green-roofed terrace houses at 88 Angel St, Newtown.

Im hoping to see projects founded on solid building physics with demonstrable sustainability outcomes, as well as a nod to the fickle spirit that makes us human, he says.

Simone Schenkelis a certified Passive House designer and the founder at Gruen Eco Design, whose mission is to make energy efficient homes a staple in the Australian landscape. Everyone should have the right to live in a comfortable house that does not cost the earth!She has used the passion, experience and knowledge she gained from her upbringing and architectural studies in Germany to create Gruen Eco Design. A business where she works with her clients to create not only beautifully designed homes that wont cost the earth. But also homes that are healthy, thermally comfortable, energy efficient and resilient for future generations.I am very excited to be a part of this years jury for the Sustainability Awards. Entries are now open for all categories. Sustainability is such an integral part of design and architecture; it cannot be an afterthought; it has to be the driver in all that we do, says Simone.

I am looking forward to celebrating and promote the trailblazers and leaders in sustainable design. Im excited to see designs that not only incorporate and showcase a real passion for a considerate environmental design. But to showcase that those highly energy efficient and sustainable dwellings can also be absolutely stunning, beautiful and innovative, she says.

Suzanne Toumbourouis the Chief Executive Officer of the Australian Council of Recycling (ACOR).

Suzanne is an organisation leader with deep experience in public affairs, executive management, stakeholder relations, governance strategy of not-for-profits, with a strong reputation as a sustainability and circular economy subject matter expert. Prior to ACOR, Suzanne was the longstanding Executive Director of the Australian Sustainable Built Environment Council, where she delivered impactful policy outcomes for building sustainability, including advancing the energy performance provisions in Australias Building Code and informing the priorities of the COAG Energy Councils Trajectory for Low Energy Buildings.

Suzanne says that she is passionate about leading positive change for people, industry and the environment.

David Coates lives and breathes sustainability and has been delivering beautiful buildings that perform to an exemplar level in both sustainability and practicality. David specialises mainly in urban designs, with over 25 years of experience working within the building industry.

Davids vision is all about efficiency of performance and reusing and up cycling. His projects achieve high end energy efficiency ratings in the NatHERs score system, and as well as energy efficiency, his projects regularly contain old building materials upcycled form their former dwellings. David and his team even built an entire sustainable development using no mains power from an off-grid onsite power station, described by Renew Magazine as an industry first.

I want to see something different, ideas that are within reach of the average homeowner and something that take us into the future, notes David.

For those that want to enter, there is still time.

Go to https://www.sustainablebuildingawards.com.au/#s-categories

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Meet our Sustainability Awards Jury & see what they think about the 2022 program - Architecture and Design

National Socialism Will Destroy White People

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Often around here you will read a basic critique of National Socialism: it still redistributes wealth, therefore is both dysgenic and unstable, and tends toward brutality to try to force this system to work.

You will also read a criticism of the type of Anti-Semitism that sees Jews as controlling the world through a shadowy conspiracy: this lets democracy off the hook, leaves the problem intact, creates atrocities, and leaves the problem intact.

Everyone wants a nice clear answer with square corners and a feeling of force behind it. Root out the problem, rip up the disease, get rid of the bad and leave only the good.

National Socialism is not this answer because it makes a more Right-wing version of the current system but leaves our core sickness intact while wasting our energy on pursuits that are not directly relevant to our goal.

In the National Socialism worldview, a tiny population the Jews of the world are somehow united (those who favor this view do not know Jews!) in controlling all of us for their devious plans.

Its first logical flaw is that if the Jews ran the world, they would not need us nor would bother to disguise what they are doing. At worst, they are one of many powerful moneyed lobbies buying into our democracies.

Its second logical flaw is that it portrays us as victim-idiots who are incompetent. Jews got where they did by being smart, valuing education, and focusing on making money instead of obtaining salvation from the (Jewish) god Jehovah.

If you teach all of us to be victims, and blame the Jews for being competent and smart, you have portrayed the mighty Aryan as a helpless idiot who is being manipulated through his own stupidity.

That is a very negative view to take of any population, least of all your own.

In reality, the people running us are stupid because the people choosing them the voters behave like idiots. Democracy is a game of optics and emotions, and sanity and realism always lose out to drama, pity, and rage.

When we had our kings, we had saner and smarter people running us, and none of the problems we had today. The mercantile middle classes overthrew their kings, and we got a mercantile order out of that. Everything is for sale, all is optics.

That is democracy as usual, and per democracy as usual, profiteers show up. When we have a war, people become billionaires selling weapons. When the voters endorse the New Green Deal, many more billionaires are minted.

Among those will be the foreign, not just Jews but Chinese, Saudis, Egyptians, Singaporeans, and Argentines. These groups will act in their own interests at the expense of Americans; every group behaves this way, acting in its own self-interest alone.

If you act like a victim, they will take you for all that you have. If you opt for an insane democracy, they will make money off of its stupid decisions, whether wars, Green New Deals, affirmative action, or welfare programs.

They will view you as idiots. When you have a democracy, they know you are paralyzed and that they can buy Congresscritters for a few million. They know that you cannot do anything about it.

In a democracy, you are ruled by the largest segment of your population, which is a group of no particular ability that likes easy answers. Offer them symbolism and they lunge for it, allowing you to keep on stealing.

National Socialists turn White people into BLM. They teach us that we are helpless victims of the International Jew and that there is nothing we can except wait for the great race war while buying bad music and books about The Cause.

They also make themselves into bigots against intelligence. By posing the Jew as an intelligent manipulator and Whites as victims, they suggest that intelligence is bad and repeating the dogma of National Socialism is the only good.

In essence, they are saying intelligence is bad because our enemies use it and encouraging us to get dumber. That makes us weaker over time. It pleases the proles, though, who resent the higher average IQs of the upper castes.

This follows typical democratic thinking: if something goes wrong, remove the people in power, and let the angry mob take over. Unfortunately, the angry mob is a moron and makes us weaker.

In fact, the mob is the only thing through their voting patterns, which favor symbols and emotions over reality that holds us back. National Socialism is part of this mob movement, not standing against it.

Supposing that tomorrow you killed all the Jews and other foreigners. Our problem would still remain. We do not know how to govern ourselves, and have endless bad leadership instead because they are chosen by the least competent group, the mob.

Everything you blame on capitalism, Jews, and elites is in fact the result of democracy and the voting patterns of average people in large numbers. Nothing changes until we change that, no matter how many atrocities we produce.

Tags: anti-semitism, democracy, national socialism

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National Socialism Will Destroy White People

Nazis and Sanghis – The Nation

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The foundation of Muslim rule in India was laid down by Shahabuddin Ghori in 1193 for the next 800 years. Muslim Sufi saints preached in India and millions converted to Islam which alarmed the Hindu population and gave birth to their nationalist movement. This development led to the creation of hardliner Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) in 1925 by Baliram Hedgewar in Nagpur. In Germany, Dietrich Eckart poet and political activist founded the German Workers Party in 1919 to save the nation from Jews. He asked Adolf Hitler to lead the nation to the identity. The German Workers Party was later renamed as the National Socialist Workers Party and this how the Nazi party born.

Nazism is national socialism and the ideology preached by Hitler and his associates. RSS leader Savarkar and Golwalkar praised this ideology and believed the same should be applied to India. The Nazis adopted a new emblem of party based on ancient Aryan origin, the Swastika which was a symbol of good luck. The same was adopted by the Hindutva flag bearer as a symbol of spirituality. The slogan of one flag, one leader and one ideology was borrowed by the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) from the Nazis. The Nazis coined the term Fuhrer for Adolf Hitler and in India Subash Chandra Bose was called Netaji.

The concept of Akhand Bharat was also borrowed from the Nazi concept of Lebensraum, meaning living space. According to the RSS philosophy, all that is South of the Himalayas and North of the Indian Ocean is Bharat. According to Nazi Germany, Germans had a right to expand all the way to the East. In 1980 the Bhartiya Jana Sangh political arm of the RSS morphed into the Bhartiya Janta Party (BJP). In the 1980 elections, BJP got only two seats and in 1991, it succeeded in forming a coalition government. The 1999 elections helped it come into power with 182 seats. In 2014 and 2019, the BJP came to power as a political force. The election campaign was based on anti-Muslim and anti-Pakistan rhetoric.

Similarly, the Nazis in 1924 got 3 percent of all votes. In 1928, it got 2.6 percent of the votes however in the 1930 election, it got 6.5 million votes and the party became a huge political force. In 1933, the Nazis won 44 percent of the votes and Hitler became the chancellor and then, the president and the supreme leader. The Nazis created their own para-military force in 1921 named the Storm Section (SA). They were called Brown Shirts because of the color of their uniform shirts. Their role was the protection of Nazi rallies. The RSS also raised a force similar to the SA which identified with Khaki shorts, with a bamboo stick, and it was Bajrang Dal.

The Nazis had extreme hatred towards the Jews and accused them for all the worlds problems. An organised campaign against the Jews was launched under Goebbels, the Nazi propaganda minister. During the annual Nuremberg Rally, Jews were declared to be enemies of the state. They were asked to go back to Palestine and anti-Semitic legislation was passed which banned marriage between Jews and Germans. Similarly, the RSS leader built the narrative that Hindus should rule India and Muslims and Christians, being outsiders, must be expelled or merged into Hinduism. The RSS was and is famous for anti-Muslim rhetoric and categorised Muslims and Christians as Indias internal enemies.

Hitlers book, Mein Kampf, is famous across India and has been translated into multiple native languages. The BJP-RSS government is trying to transform India into a purely Hindu state where there is no place for Muslims, Sikhs, Christians and even low caste Hindus. It is said that during the holocaust, the Nazis killed six million Jews, the majority in concentration camps. Thousands of Muslims are killed on daily basis by Hindu groups over allegations of slaughtering cows and eating beef. There are continued Hindu vigilante attacks on Muslims farmers, livestock traders and farmers trespassing cows. The religious intolerance and violence has increased against Muslims and other minorities across India. The fascist and Nazis inspired BJP-RSS government is a real threat to peace and stability in the region.

The writer is a retired brigadier and freelance columnist.

The religious intolerance and violence has increased against Muslims and other minorities across India.

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Nazis and Sanghis - The Nation

Nazism – Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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Nazism (or National Socialism; German: Nationalsozialismus) is a set of political beliefs associated with the Nazi Party of Germany. It started in the 1920s, but the Nazi Party gained power in 1933 and started carrying out their ideas in Germany, which they called the Third Reich. They stayed in power in Germany until 1945, when they lost World War II.

National Socialism is an extreme right-wing, fascist, ideology that is heavily inspired from the works of Oswald Spengler. The Nazis believed that only the Aryan (German) race was capable of building nations and other races, notably the Jewish race, were agents of the corruptive forces of capitalism and Marxism, both of which the Nazis opposed. They considered the Aryan race the 'Master race', which meant that they thought that the Aryans were the most biologically evolved of humans and therefore deserved to have power over all other humans. They adapted Charles Darwin's theory of evolution and applied it to humans.

The leader of the Nazis Adolf Hitler wanted to a create a country where all Aryans were treated equally. They spent heavily on poorer people and began several huge government programs to help Germany deal with the unemployment and economic crisis caused by the Wall Street Crash of 1929 and the Great Depression which followed it. Some Nazis, such as Ernst Rhm, wanted the reforms to go further and called for a revolution, eliminating economic classes in Germany and for the government to take control of major businesses. Many of these Nazis were murdered on Hitler's orders during the Night of the Long Knives because they were a threat to his leadership of the Nazi Party.

The Nazis blamed the Jewish people for Germany's defeat in World War I. This is known as the Stab in the Back Myth. The Nazis also blamed the Jewish people for rapid inflation and practically every other economic woe facing Germany at the time as a result of their defeat in World War I. For this reason, the Nazis not only viewed the Jewish people as inferior to them, but as oppressors of the Aryan people who were creating inequality. The Nazis' tactic of lazily albeit effectively blaming the Jewish people for all of Germany's problems is a propaganda tactic known as scapegoating and was used to justify the great atrocities committed by the Nazis against the Jewish people.[1]

To implement the racist ideas, the Nuremberg Race Laws (created in 1935) banned non-Aryans and political opponents of the Nazis from the civil-service. They also forbid any sexual contact between 'Aryan' and 'non-Aryan' persons.

The Nazis sent millions of Jews, Roma, and other people to concentration camps and death camps, where they were killed. These killings are now called the Holocaust.

The word Nazi is short for Nationalsozialist (supporter of the Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei) in the German language. This means "National Socialist German Workers' Party".

Adolf Hitler, the leader of Nazi Germany, wrote a book called Mein Kampf ("My Struggle"). The book said that all of Germany's problems happened because Jews were making plans to hurt the country. He also said that Jewish and communist politicians planned the Armistice of 1918 that ended World War I, and allowed Germany to agree to pay huge amounts of money and goods (reparations).[2]

In November 1923, the Nazis tried to overthrow the democratic German government that had been set up after WWI. Nazi thinking emphasises conflict and violence, and believes that these are the best way to sort out political problems. The Nazis had therefore set up their own private army, called the Sturmabteilung (SA) which were sometimes known as the 'Nazi stormtroopers' or simply the 'brownshirts'. Many political parties had their own private armies at this time in Germany to guard their events and meetings from the private armies of other political parties. The attempt to take power is referred to as the Munich Putsch or Beer Hall Putsch and was crushed after less than 24 hours.

After the Putsch, Hitler was imprisoned for six months and the Nazi Party briefly banned. It was allowed to exist again in if it promised to only be democratic. The Nazis agreed, but made it clear that if they took power in Germany, they would turn Germany into a dictatorship. The Nazis believed in something called the Fhrer Principle, which means that they believe that all groups should be organised like armies, with absolute loyalty shown to the leader of the group. They wanted to apply this principle to Germany. They disagreed with democracy, because they believed that it divided groups which made them weaker.

The Nazis performed very badly in elections until the early 1930s, where they became exceptionally popular. This can be partly explained by a massive increase in poverty in Germany caused by the Wall Street Crash of 1929, and Nazi promises to rebuild German strength and pride. However, this is not the only reason for the Nazis coming to power, because it still took more than three years for Adolf Hitler to become Chancellor of Germany after the Crash.

On the night of the 27 February 1933 and 28 February 1933, someone set the Reichstag building on fire. This was the building where the German Parliament held their meetings. The Nazis blamed the communists. Opponents of the Nazis said that the Nazis themselves had done it to come to power. On the very same day, an emergency law called Reichstagsbrandverordnung was passed. The government claimed it was to protect the state from people trying to hurt the country. With this law, most of the civil rights of the Weimar Republic did not count any longer. The Nazis used this against the other political parties. Members of the communist and social-democratic parties were put into prison or killed.

The Nazis became the biggest party in the parliament. By 1934, they managed to make all other parties illegal. Democracy was replaced with a dictatorship. Adolf Hitler became leader (Fhrer) of Germany, and had the power to make any laws he wanted.

The Nazis changed Germany to fit their ideas of what a country should be like. They created a totalitarian state, which is a country where the government tries to have total control over ordinary people's lives.

In schools, several subjects were changed to fit a Nazi interpretation. History was taught to emphasise German military victories and blames Jewish people and Marxists for defeat in WWI. Children were also taught racial hygiene lessons, where pseudo-scientific racist principles taught to them. In 1936, all German children had to be members of the Hitler Youth which was a Nazi version of the Scouting movement, and was designed to prepare them to be soldiers in wars against other races.

People who opposed the Nazis were seen as traitors. The Nazis created a very effective police state, led by Heinrich Himmler and his deputy Reinhard Heydrich. They were in charge of an organisation called the Schutzstaffel (SS) that took control of all of the police forces in Germany. The SS also set up a new secret police organisation called the Gestapo which hunted down people who wanted to protest against the Nazi government. Enemies of the Nazis were regularly tortured, put in concentration camps or executed.

As the German leader (Fhrer) of Nazi Germany, Hitler began moving Nazi armies into neighboring countries. When Germany attacked Poland, World War II started. Western countries like France, Belgium, and the Netherlands were occupied and to be treated by Germany as colonies. However, in Eastern countries, such as Poland and the Soviet Union, the Nazis planned to kill or enslave the Slavic peoples, so that German settlers could take their land.

The Nazis made alliances with other European countries, such as Finland and Italy. Every other European country that allied with Germany did it because they did not want to be taken over by Germany. Through these alliances and invasions, the Nazis managed to control much of Europe.

In the Holocaust, millions of Jews, as well as Roma people (also called "Gypsies"), people with disabilities, homosexuals, political opponents, and many other people were sent to concentration camps and death camps in Poland and Germany. The Nazis killed millions of these people at the concentration camps with poison gas. The Nazis also killed millions of people in these groups by forcing them to do slave labor without giving them much food or clothing. In total, 17 million people died, 6 million of them being Jews.

In 1945, the Soviet Union took over Berlin after defeating the German army in Russia. The Soviet Red Army met the American and British armies, who had fought right across Germany after invading Nazi Europe from Normandy in France on June 6,1944. The Nazis lost because the Allies had many more soldiers and more money than them.

During the invasion of Berlin, Hitler shot himself in a bunker with his new wife, Eva Braun. Other Nazis also killed themselves, including Joseph Goebbels just one day after Hitler named him as his successor. The Nazis surrendered after the Red Army captured Berlin.

After the war, the Allied governments, namely the United States, Britain, and the Soviet Union, held trials of the Nazi leaders. These trials were held in Nuremberg, Germany. For this reason, these trials were called "the Nuremberg Trials." The Allied leaders accused the Nazi leaders of war crimes and crimes against humanity, including murdering millions of people (in the Holocaust), of starting wars, of conspiracy, and belonging to illegal organizations like the SS (called, "Schutzstaffel", in German). Most Nazi leaders were found guilty by the court, and they were sent to jail or sentenced to death and executed.

There has not been a Nazi state since 1945, but there are still people who believe in those ideas. These people are often called neo-Nazis. Here are some examples of modern Nazi ideas:

After the war, laws were made in Germany and other countries, especially countries in Europe, that make it illegal to say the Holocaust never happened. Sometimes they also ban questioning the number of people affected by it, which is saying that not so many people were killed as most people think who wrote this? There has been some controversy over whether this affects people's free speech. Certain countries, such as Germany, Austria, and France, also banned the use of Nazi symbols. It is also banned to make a Nazi pledge position on a popular media source to stop Nazis from using them.

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Nazism - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Letters To The Editor: June 27, 2022 – The Rhino Times of Greensboro – The Rhino TImes

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Democrats Want To Destroy Our Form Of Government

Dear Editor,

Warning! The following missive is going to outrage, irritate and flat out P.O. some people. To them I say step back, take a breath and think about whats been done. Its not the lie your handlers in the (National Socialist) Democrat party are trying to hand you.

Im glad Roe v. Wade has been struck down as a constitutional right. It never was. I defy anyone to show me where it is. Whats happened is something that shouldnt have been decided and enforced at the federal level under the cover of the Constitution has been returned to where it should have been at the state level. This ruling didnt outlaw abortions, contrary to what leftist radical liars would have you believe. The decision as to what will be legal is now on the state legislatures and that is going to be interesting to watch as theyre now in the hot seat and must now put up or shut up. Hopefully its also going to motivate more people to get involved in local politics.

As for my opinion, I believe there are very, very, very narrow circumstances under which an abortion might be considered the only option. I never have and never will support abortion on demand. That, in my opinion, is murder cut and dry.

One thing I believe is if law enforcement is willing to do their job and show they are politically neutral, theyll use this opportunity to seek out and incarcerate those that have and are advocating violence of any and all types of violence as part of their ultimate agenda, that being the destruction of our republic and replacing it with socialism.

I just heard something very scary and needs to be, in my opinion, investigated by members of Congress. Maxine Waters said, on camera, To hell with the Supreme Court! So, Maxine, you want to overthrow the Supreme Court and replace it with what? Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi called members of the court right wing politicians that need to be removed and replaced.

What were seeing is the true colors of the left and the (National Socialist) Democrat party and their desire to destroy our current form of government by any means and replace it with their controlled form of Socialism where they and only they are in charge.

Who will stand with me to defend this Republic?

Alan Marshall

Laws Need To Be Enforced

Dear Editor,

Wake up, Greensboro, Mayor Nancy Vaughan! Even New York City knows aggressive law enforcement is necessary to curb crime. They do it by confiscating and destroying criminals dirt bikes and ATVs. And you say what? Greensboro cant police their way out of crime? You appear to be lost as an effective leader?

Just another note on the lawlessness in Greensboro. 9 p.m. tonight at Cone Boulevard and Church St. Not only were the illegal four wheelers and dirt bikes out on the streets of Greensboro, I also saw three fabulous burnouts here. Our current Mayor Nancy Vaughan has blood on her hands because she refuses to allow our law enforcement professionals do their sworn duty of enforcing all laws leaving our good citizens of Greensboro in harms way. In fact, Mayor Nancy Vaughan doesnt believe in law enforcement.

Yes, Mayor Vaughan there are too many families in Greensboro whose lives have been destroyed by your lack of leadership. Just a few of these include:

A friends son lost to an overdose of fentanyl.

A friend and father was hit by a stop light runner. He was pierced by a sign post and it missed his heart by 6 inches.

A friend and my mechanic also at the same intersection was hit by a criminal running the stop light. He will have to live with chronic back issues for life

A friend and father inspecting a property was hit on a sidewalk by a woman under the influence of narcotics. Following the accident, the driver decided to destroy the evidence, ingested the narcotics and had an overdose at the scene! My friend has had multiple surgeries and may never walk again.

Yes, there is a tremendous amount of blood on your hands, Mayor Vaughan. The City of Greensboro needs a transfusion yet you sit back and do nothing to protect us, meanwhile, many in our once fine city are suffering.

Just remember, Greensboro voters, a vote for Mayor Nancy Vaughan will leave blood on your hands as well!

https://auto.hindustantimes.com//watch-hundreds-of

Jim Donaldson

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Letters To The Editor: June 27, 2022 - The Rhino Times of Greensboro - The Rhino TImes

A historic advance in the fight for Trotskyism: The International Committee of the Fourth International accepts application of the Sosyalist Eitlik…

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The International Committee of the Fourth International, meeting on June 19, unanimously approved the application of the Sosyalist Eitlik Grubu (Socialist Equality Group, SEG) to be its section in Turkey.

The comrades of Sosyalist Eitlik have been working closely with the International Committee in the publication of a Turkish language edition of the World Socialist Web Site and in the translation and distribution of its literature. The leading comrades of the SEG have acquired an extensive knowledge and firm grasp of the history, principles and program of the ICFI.

The June 19 decision followed extensive discussions with representatives of the International Committee in Istanbul on the development of the fight for Trotskyism in Turkey and the Aegean and Black Sea regions.

Upon accepting the application of the Sosyalist Eitlik Grubu, the International Committee paid tribute to the memory of Comrade Halil Celik (1961-2018), who, in the years prior to his untimely death, fought tirelessly for Trotskyism and laid the foundations for the establishment of a section of the ICFI in Turkey.

The Sosyalist Eitlik Grubu will now proceed to the organization of its founding congress.

We publish below the resolution unanimously adopted by the leadership of the Sosyalist Eitlik Grubu on June 15, 2022, requesting its acceptance as a section of the ICFI.

***

1. The Sosyalist Eitlik Grubu (Socialist Equality Group, SEG) has taken the resolution to apply to join the International Committee of the Fourth International (ICFI), whose political authority it recognizes and with which it works in the closest political cooperation.

2. It is an integral part of the decision to found the Socialist Equality Party (SEP) as the Turkish section of the ICFI. Both decisions are not based on conjunctural or national considerations, but on the SEGs agreement with the ICFI on questions of history, principles and program. The building of a revolutionary party in any country is possible only on the basis of an international perspective, program and party. The only solution to the major problems in Turkey, which is in a critical position in terms of global geopolitics and class struggle, is the international socialist revolution. The founding of the SEP (Turkey) will be an expression of the global expansion of the ICFI, the only political tendency that assumes the task of solving the great historical problems.

3. As Leon Trotsky wrote in his 1928 Critique of the Draft Program of the Communist International:

In our epoch, which is the epoch of imperialism, i.e., of world economy and world politics under the hegemony of finance capital, not a single communist party can establish its program by proceeding solely or mainly from conditions and tendencies of developments in its own country. This also holds entirely for the party that wields state power within the boundaries of the USSR. On August 4, 1914, the death knell sounded for national programs for all time. The revolutionary party of the proletariat can base itself only upon an international program corresponding to the character of the present epoch, the epoch of the highest development and collapse of capitalism. An international communist program is in no case the sum of national programs or an amalgam of their common features. The international program must proceed directly from an analysis of the conditions and tendencies of the world economy and of the world political system taken as a whole in all its connections and contradictions, that is, with the mutually antagonistic interdependence of its separate parts. In the present epoch, to a much larger extent than in the past, the national orientation of the proletariat must and can flow only from a world orientation and not vice versa. Herein lies the basic and primary difference between communist internationalism and all varieties of national socialism.

4. Only the ICFI represents the political continuity of the world Marxist/Trotskyist movement. This continuity goes back to the founding of the Left Opposition under the leadership of Leon Trotsky in 1923 to defend the strategy and program of the world socialist revolution against nationalist Stalinist degeneration. It was this strategy and program that guided the October Revolution in 1917 led by the Bolshevik Party in Russia under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin and Leon Trotsky.

5. The founding of the Fourth International in 1938 under the leadership of Trotsky after the collapse of the Communist International paving the way for the Nazis to come to power in Germany in 1933; the founding of the International Committee in 1953 by orthodox Trotskyists led by James P. Cannon of the Socialist Workers Party (SWP) in the US against the revisionist-liquidationist tendency led by Michel Pablo and Ernest Mandel; the political struggle by the British Trotskyists led by Gerry Healy against the unprincipled reunification with the Pabloites in 1963; and the struggle of the American Trotskyists led by David North in 1982-86 against the national-opportunist degeneration of the Workers Revolutionary Party (WRP) in Britain and the regaining the control of the IC by orthodox Trotskyists, constitute critical turning points in this political continuity.

6. In this context, the Socialist Equality Group emphasizes that it fully agrees with the Historical and International Foundations documents of the Socialist Equality Parties affiliated to the ICFI, and it bases itself on these historical and international foundations.

7. Trotsky wrote in 1938:

It is possible to maintain and develop a revolutionary political grouping of serious importance only on the basis of great principles. The Fourth International alone embodies and represents these principles. It is possible for a national group to maintain a constant revolutionary course only if it is firmly connected in one organization with co-thinkers throughout the world and maintains a constant political and theoretical collaboration with them. The Fourth International alone is such an organization. All purely national groupings, all those who reject international organization, control, and discipline are in their essence reactionary.

This is the approach that led to the SEGs decision to join the ICFI.

8. The SEGs resolution to join the ICFI is a very conscious political decision that reflects the step-by-step integration of our group with the International Committee over the past years on the questions of principle and history. Comrade Halil elik, who passed away at the end of 2018, played a decisive role in reaching this point, which has an international political and historical significance.

9. The political orientation of the predecessor group of todays SEG towards the ICFI dates back to the early 2000s. In November 2007, Halils group wrote to the ICFI at that time:

You are aware of the fact that we have been following the ICFI closely for the last two years through the WSWS and discussing some of its documents internally by translating them into Turkish. Through the meetings and discussions we held, we managed to find answers to many of the questions we had in our minds. In a nutshell, the discussions we have conducted in Istanbul have accelerated the process of understanding the basic positions of the ICFI by our comrades and sympathisers.

The year 2007 also marked an important milestone when German comrades from the ICFI visited Istanbul and discussions with our group deepened.

10. By 2014, the IC plenum unanimously passed a resolution that read:

The plenum of the International Committee of the Fourth International formally accepts the application of Comrade H[alil] on behalf of the organisation Toplumsal Esitlik (Social Equality Group) to open discussions with the aim of establishing a section of the International Committee in Turkey. The IC will work closely with the Turkish comrades to assist them in the political and theoretical preparation of a Founding Conference.

11. This resolution and closer political collaboration with the ICFI shaped our groups political activity after 2014. As an important step in our political integration with the ICFI, in 2018 we changed the name of our group to Socialist Equality, stating in the resolution that:

The SE is assuming a name in line with that of all the official sections of the ICFI (Socialist Equality Party, Sozialistische Gleichheitspartei, Parti de lgalit socialiste) and thereby stressing its determination to become the Turkish section of the Fourth International.

12. The founding of Mehring Yaynclk at the end of 2017 and the publication of some of the key works of the ICFI in Turkish represented a major step forward in the building of the Socialist Equality Party (Turkey). Comrade Halils prediction was vindicated:

Publications of the contemporary Marxist literature produced by the world Trotskyist movement in Turkish, we believe, will contribute to the laying of the theoretical and political foundation for the building of the Turkish section of the International Committee of the Fourth International (ICFI).

13. In 2020, the Socialist Equality Groups decision to come under the full control of the International Editorial Board of the World Socialist Web Site (WSWS) and to continue its publication exclusively on the WSWS was another important step towards establishing a Turkish section of the world party.

14. The last critical meeting in the decision to found the Socialist Equality Party (Turkey) and apply to join the ICFI was the visit of the International Committee delegation to Istanbul in early June 2022.

15. In the historic meetings held during this visit, it was unanimously supported that, on the basis of both the maturity of the objective situation in the world and the SEGs agreement with the ICFI on program, principles and historical issues, the founding of the SEP (Turkey) as an expression of the international expansion of the ICFI could no longer be delayed. The founding of the SEP (Turkey) will inspire the founding of new ICFI sections in the Middle East and around the world.

16. As the COVID-19 pandemic, which intensified the crisis of world capitalism, is entering a new phase, NATOs proxy war against Russia in Ukraine threatens a nuclear World War III. The global food crisis and the cost of living crisis are accompanied by the accelerating collapse of democratic forms of rule in all countries. However, the internal contradictions of capitalism that give rise to these crises are also paving the way for the development of the world socialist revolution. Capitalist globalization and the communication technologies that accompany it have objectively integrated the world economy and the working class to an enormous degree. The class struggle is taking on an international character as never before. The developing movement of the international working class is increasingly intersecting with the conscious political activity of the ICFI. Only the ICFI has a global revolutionary program of solutions to the great historical problems facing the international working class.

17. All global objective developments confirm the ICFIs analysis and prediction at the beginning of 2020: The decade of the socialist revolution begins. However, as the statement explained, the spontaneous struggles of workers and their instinctive striving for socialism are, by themselves, inadequate. The transformation of the class struggle into a conscious movement for socialism is a question of political leadership. The SEGs decision to found the SEP (Turkey) and apply to join the ICFI is part of the fight to resolve this question of political leadership.

18. On this basis, taking a resolution to apply to join the ICFI, the SEG decides to submit its founding documents Statement of Principles and Historical and Political Perspectives for the political approval of the International Committee. The official founding of the party will take place after this process of preparation, discussion and IC approval.

19. At the same time, the SEG enthusiastically supports the proposal to develop the Turkish edition of the WSWS in daily practical cooperation with international comrades. The WSWS is the critical political tool for the building of the ICFI all over the world and thus for the development of the world socialist revolution.

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A historic advance in the fight for Trotskyism: The International Committee of the Fourth International accepts application of the Sosyalist Eitlik...

MSF summer school: The task is to study! – Socialist Appeal

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Last weekend, young comrades from across the Marxist Student Federation gathered for an inspiring summer school on the life and ideas of Lenin. Marxism is on the march. There has never been a better time to join the struggle for socialism.

Between 24-26 June, 80 comrades from the Marxist Student Federation took to the Peak District to participate in the MSFs first residential Marxist summer school.

Comrades from London to Aberdeen travelled to take part in a weekend of political discussion and activities.

In a speech delivered at the third All-Russia Congress of the Russian Young Communist League in 1920, Lenin stated:

The tasks of the youth in general, and of the Young Communist Leagues and all other organisations in particular, might be summed up in a single word: learn.

Comrades therefore took it upon themselves to dedicate this weekend to the important theoretical contributions made by Lenin to the ideas of Marxism.

The weekend began with a session on war and imperialism, led by Daniel Morley of Socialist Appeal and the International Marxist Tendency.

Daniel started by explaining why war is inherent to capitalism. Imperialism, as Lenin outlined, is a product of monopolisation and the need for the capitalists to find new markets.

The war in Ukraine was also featured in this discussion. Capitalism in this epoch of decay and crisis leads to proxy wars between the major powers, with workers acting as cannon fodder in these inter-imperialist struggles.

Many comrades came into the discussion to talk about different aspects of imperialism. Why do capitalists seek out new markets? What stage of imperialism are we entering into?

Comrades had carefully considered their contributions, and were keen to discuss perspectives and tasks for the immediate future.

After the opening session, comrades spent time socialising, playing frisbee, football, and board games, whilst carrying on political discussions in a more informal environment.

The next morning we were up bright and early, with comrades exploring the beautiful grounds around the venue.

The day started with a political discussion on Marxism and the state, with MSF national organiser Fiona Lali speaking.

Fionas talk began by discussing the origins of the state, before moving onto how Marxists should answer the arguments of both anarchists and reformists when it comes to the state.

After Fionas introduction, comrades separated into breakout rooms, providing space for free-flowing, lively discussion.

Topics covered included: how different states operate in class society; what the state withering away would look like; what a classless communistic society will look like; and how we should fight for socialism now.

After the mornings session, comrades embarked on a walk to the Dovedale stepping stones, where we stopped for lunch. Some opted to climb the Thorpe cloud peak, while others swam and sat by the Manifold river.

Eventually, a short gush of rain forced comrades to pack up quickly, before heading back for the final political session of the day.

The third talk of the weekend was given by Rob Sewell, editor of Socialist Appeal, who led off on Lenin and the Bolsheviks.

Robs talk started with the early years of Lenins life, and how this future revolutionary leader was politicised after his brother was hanged by the Russian state for attempting to kill the Tsar.

Lenin went on to study law, but soon found his true path in Marxism. From then onwards, he dedicated his life to the building of the revolutionary organisation an organisation that would become the Bolsheviks.

This served as a guiding lesson for comrades attending this weekend school, with comrades emphasising the need for genuine revolutionary leadership throughout the discussion.

After dinner, we had a social, which included a Marxist quiz and revolutionary songs, such as bread and roses, smash the van, and el pueblo unido, jams ser vencido.

Sunday morning kicked off with our final session of the weekend, on the national question.

Shaun Morris, editor of Revolution Scotland, spoke on this subject. He explained that there is no magic formula for how Marxists should approach the question. We must study each national question in its historical evolution.

Shaun began by referencing Marxs writings on Ireland, before moving on to explain Lenins extensive writings on the national question, and the works of other important Marxists such as James Connolly.

We once again broke out into separate rooms to facilitate wider discussion. This resulted in an extensive range of topics being covered: from black nationalism, to Scotland, to Catalonia.

Capitalism remains in its deepest ever crisis. We urgently need to build the forces of Marxism, in Britain and internationally.

The MSF weekend school played a vital role in this task, providing theory and camaraderie for a new generation of class fighters.

We take great inspiration from the life and ideas of Lenin. We will go forward with enthusiasm and confidence, steeled in these ideas, and continue the struggle for socialism.

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MSF summer school: The task is to study! - Socialist Appeal

Imperialist war and the attack on democratic rights – WSWS

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The escalation of the US-NATO war against Russia and the massive attack on democratic rightsepitomized in the US Supreme Court decision abolishing the right to an abortionare two sides of the same process.

In his seminal 1916 work Imperialism and the Split in Socialism, Vladimir Lenin defined imperialism as reaction all down the line. In both war and domestic policy, he explained, finance capital strives for domination, not freedom. Lenin wrote, The difference between the democratic-republican and the reactionary-monarchist imperialist bourgeoisie is obliterated precisely because they are both rotting alive.

Lenins words aptly characterize the present crisis of the world capitalist system.

At this weekends G7 summit, the leaders of the major imperialist powers met in the Bavarian Alps to plan the next stage of the war. Behind the backs of the population, with no public discussion and no formal declaration, the conflict has developed into a de facto war against Russia in Ukraine.

The extent of NATO involvement was revealed in a New York Times article published Saturday titled Commando network coordinates flow of weapons in Ukraine, officials say. The article explains that the US and NATO have organized a stealthy network of commandos and spies who are rushing to provide weapons, intelligence and training.

The article cites US and European officials who confirmed that the NATO powers have deployed advisers within Ukraine to train Ukrainian soldiers, while the US military directly trains soldiers at bases in Germany. This is the product of a years-long plan, dating back to the 2014 Ukrainian elections and the Maidan putsch, to transform Ukraine into a staging ground for a war against Russia. The Times article states, From 2015 to early this year, American Special Forces and National Guard instructors trained more than 27,000 Ukrainian soldiers at theYavoriv Combat Training Center in western Ukraine near the city of Lviv, Pentagon officials said.

In both their choice of planning location as well as in their war aims, the leaders of the worlds self-proclaimed democracies emulated Hitler, the last capitalist politician who attempted the colonization of Russia through military means. The very castle where the G7 leaders met in the Bavarian town of Schloss Elmau had been a Nazi military vacation camp during World War Two.

A communiqu issued by the G7 group after the meeting in Schloss Elmau states that it is prepared to carry on the war as long as it takes. This means there is no limit to the number of lives the governments are willing to sacrifice to accomplish their geostrategic goals.

The first point on the agenda at the G7 summiton the cost-of-living and food crisismakes clear that the ruling class is aware the war is paving the way for a colossal confrontation with the working class.

Under these conditions, the ruling class of each imperialist power views the most basic democratic rights as obstacles in the pursuit of its war aims. Even as the war propagandists in the corporate media justify war on the grounds that Putin is a fascist, the logic of the development of the war in the imperialist countries necessitates reaction all down the line.

The decision by six unelected judges on the Supreme Court to strip hundreds of millions of Americans of the right to abortion must be seen in this context.

In issuing its decision, the court announced that it was launching an assault on all basic democratic rights. While Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas explicitly referenced contraceptives and same-sex marriage as the next targets, he made clear that all cases involving substantive due process must now be revisited. This includes fundamental rights related to searches and seizures, free speech and assembly, labor regulations and other civil rights.

The Democratic Party and Biden administration have facilitated the Supreme Courts attack on democratic rights with constant efforts to appeal to and appease the far right. When Biden speaks of his Republican friends, he is appealing for bipartisan unity in the pursuit of imperialist war aims against Russia. This bipartisanship only legitimizes the extreme right and strengthens the increasingly fascist Republican Party, which attempted to prevent Biden from taking office less than two years ago.

The intensification of the war and the abortion ban are inextricably related and underscore the basic truth that democracy is incompatible with imperialism. In his 1948 book The American Political Tradition, the historian Richard Hofstadter references publisher Frank Cobbs recollection of a discussion with then-President Woodrow Wilson on the eve of Wilsons 1917 decision to enter World War One.

According to Cobb, Wilson said when a war got going it was just war and there werent two things about it. It required illiberalism at home to reinforce the men at the front. We couldnt fight Germany and maintain the ideals of Government that all thinking men shared. Cobb quoted Wilson as saying, To fight you must be brutal and ruthless, and the spirit of ruthless brutality will enter into the very fiber of our national life, infecting Congress, the courts, the policeman on the beat

This is the case in every imperialist center, where three decades of nonstop imperialist war have asphyxiated democracy and nourished the forces of extreme political reaction. In Britain, Boris Johnson is perhaps the most hated prime minister in history for his naked corruption and slovenly subservience to the London banks. The Johnson government is attempting to deport asylum seekers from countries devastated by imperialist war to Rwanda in a move that even the European Court of Human Rights ruled is blatantly illegal.

In France, where Emmanuel Macron is reviled as the president of the rich, the fascist far right won more votes than in any previous presidential election. An unelected administrative court just banned Muslim women from wearing bathing suits that comport with their religious beliefs in a blatant act of cruel discrimination against the countrys large immigrant population.

The war will be conducted on the basis of a massive assault on the economic and social rights of the working class in every country. Government after government is pouring billions of dollars into arming Ukraine without ever asking the public. Calls are growing for balancing budgets to pave the way for further military spending. To pay for war, health and welfare programs will be gutted, even as the pandemic spreads and as governments enact fiscal policies aimed at increasing unemployment and lowering wages.

The war has exacerbated a cost-of-living crisis that is forcing billions of workers to confront unprecedented levels of economic hardship. The imperialist governments are sacrificing the lives of millions in Asia and Africa who face varying degrees of starvation in an attempt to weaken the Russian governments ties to the global economy. In Europe and North America, the cost of food, gas, energy, rent and basic services is skyrocketing because of the war, while the corporatist trade union bureaucracies suppress wages.

Conditions are emerging for a revolutionary explosion throughout the world. Protests against the rising cost of living are suppressed with deadly brutality in countries like Peru, Sri Lanka, Ecuador, and elsewhere.

In Europe, strikes are growing across the transport industries, including among British rail workers, dockworkers in Germany and Greece, airport workers in France, Denmark and the Netherlands, and pilots and flight attendants across the continent at Easy Jet, Ryanair, British Airways and SAS. A series of powerful strikes has taken place in heavy industry in the United States, where strikes are threatened by tens of thousands of dock and rail workers.

The ruling class has responded by banning strikes and blaming workers for undermining the war effort. In Britain, the Tories are denouncing striking rail workers as Putins agents while the courts in the US have barred rail workers from striking on national security grounds. This is the modern version of Hitlers stab-in-the-back narrative, which blamed German workers and the revolution of 1918 for German imperialisms defeat in World War One. In Spain, the democratic government of the PSOE and Podemos banned airport workers from joining a European-wide strike for similar reasons.

The International Committee of the Fourth International and its national sections, the Socialist Equality Parties, call for the development of a powerful movement of the international working class against imperialist war. The fight against war must be connected to the defense of democratic rights, rooted in the growing struggles of workers throughout the world and based on a socialist program in opposition to the capitalist profit system.

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Imperialist war and the attack on democratic rights - WSWS