Featured, Food & Agriculture, Global, Headlines, Health, TerraViva United Nations

Opinion

Credit: Busani Bafana/IPS

ILLINOIS, United States / ABUJA, Oct 16 2019 (IPS) - United Nations World Food Day is celebrated around the world on October 16 under the theme: Our Actions ARE Our Future. Healthy Diets for a Zero Hunger World.This theme is timely, especially, because across Africa and around the world, there has been a gradual rise in malnutrition and diet-related non communicable diseases, as highlighted inThe Lancetstudy and aUnited Nations Reportpublished earlier this year.

While45 percentof deaths in children are from nutrition-related causes, mainly malnutrition,diet-related non communicable diseaseslike obesity is a fast-growing problem across the world causing low- and middle-income countries to face adouble burden of malnutrition.

Globally, non-communicable diseases kill the most people every year. Based on2016 data, out of 56.9 million deaths, 40.5 million were due to non-communicable diseases (30.5 million were in developing countries). Diabetes, one of the complications of obesity led to 1.6 million deaths.

Researchin Ghana shows that children from poorer backgrounds are more vulnerable to food insecurity and narrow dietary diversity. In contrast, consumption of processed foods rich in sugar but poor in nutrients is common among all socioeconomic classes. Showing that obesity does not respect boundaries. InScotland, about 30% of adults and 13% of children are obese this is attributable to foods and drinks high in fat, sugar and salt.

It is said that; the youths are the future. However, if the present trends ofdiet-related non communicable diseaseslike obesity among youths fueled by unhealthy foods continue, the future would be unhealthy. This is how to make the future healthy.

First, focus on consumption of plant-based nutritious meals among women of child-bearing age. One way to achieve this is by civil society organisations working with government to identify locally available nutritious meals and training families on how best to prepare these meals.

Datashows that most important time for using nutrition to improve cognition and physical development of a child is the first 1000 days of life (from when the woman becomes pregnant, through-out pregnancy, birth and until the baby is 2 years old).

In addition to the woman eating nutritious meals, there are several nutritional interventions to achieving these, including exclusive breastfeeding within one hour after birth until the baby is 6 months old; introduction of nutritious complementary meals at 6 months and continuing of breastfeeding until the baby is 2 years old.

The good news is that, the African continent is endowed with indigenous vegetable plant varieties such as amaranth greens, African nightshade, Ethiopian mustard and fluted pumpkins that are affordable, and highly nutritious and dense in essential micronutrients that are lacking in many of the foods African.

In addition, many of these vegetable plants are highly adapted to the African climate and can endure drought and pests. Further, women that grow these crops for consumption can also earn income by selling the excess vegetables.

In Nigeria, for example,women farmersgrowing these indigenous highly nutritious indigenous African vegetable plant varieties arereaping several benefitsincluding earning income and boosting food security. Similar success stories are documented in severalAfrican countriessuch asKenyaandEthiopia.

Second, all nations should ban artificial trans-fat production and use. Globally, consumption of trans fat accounts for more than500,0000 deathsdue to heart disease every year, according to the World Health Organization.

Theharmful effectsof trans fat is by raising bad cholesterol and lower good cholesterol levels. Therefore, increasing risk of heart disease, stroke and insulin-dependent diabetes. Already there are lessons from countries that have policies on artificial trans fats.

For instance, South Africa limits industrially produced trans-fat in foods, fats and oils; and U.S. and Canada bans the source of industrially-produced trans-fat and require trans-fat to be labeled on packaged food.

Third, reduce daily consumption of salt to less than one teaspoonful a day because the sodium contained in salt increases blood pressure.

Hypertensionin turn, is implicated in 7.5 million deaths every year.According to the U.S. Centres for Disease control,more than 70%of the sodium Americans consume comes from processed and restaurant foods. There are severalwaysto reduce salt consumption such as public education, front-of-package labelling, promotion of salt substitutes, industry reformulation of packaged foods, and intervention for restaurants.

The United Kingdomsalt reduction programled to lower slat content in processed foods, resulting in a15% reductionin population salt intake.

Lastly, countries must come up with comprehensive policy approaches or revise already existing national nutrition policies to address this growing diet-related non communicable diseases. Once theyre set, governments must place high priority on them to ensure that nutrition policies are implemented and followed and that citizens are aware of them.

The complex, widespread and global rise of diet-related health diseases demand that we re-assess the foods we eat every day. Doing so will pave the way to a world where people are healthy.

Dr. Esther Ngumbi is an Assistant Professorat the Entomology Department, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign.She isa Senior Food security fellow with the Aspen Institute andhaswritten opinion pieces forvarious outlets including NPR, CNN, Los Angeles Times, Aljazeera andNew York Times. You canfollowEsther on Twitter@EstherNgumbi.

Dr. Ifeanyi M. Nsofor, a medical doctor, the CEO ofEpiAFRICandDirector of Policy and Advocacy atNigeria Health Watch. I am a2019 Atlantic Fellow for Health Equity at George Washington University,aSenior New Voices Fellow at the Aspen Instituteand a 2006 International Ford Fellow.You can follow me on Twitter@ekemma.

View post:

Let Plants be Thy Medicine You Are What You Eat - Inter Press Service