Manufacturing processes are growing increasingly complex especially as the coronavirus pandemic spreads in todays global marketplace. With so many moving parts, its becoming more difficult to reliably and efficiently track actions and data along the supply chain. Blockchain-enabled smart contracts are emerging as a solution one that provides transparency and ensures everyone along the supply chain is following the same set of agreed-upon rules.
With everyone on the supply chain sharing the same logic and data, manufacturers can automate time-sensitive processes and avoid costly dispute resolutions. Blockchain is on the rise, and Gartner predicts that 30% of manufacturing companies making more than $5 billion in revenue will have invested in blockchain-powered projects by 2023.
Implementing the technology and data infrastructure to convert processes into smart contracts can seem daunting, and companies that dont hit the $5 billion mark will be slower to catch up.
The fear of failing after the investment can be a serious deterrent. But smart contracts save enough time and money for manufacturers that the costs of waiting might be greater than the upfront investment needed to get started.
The core values of blockchain are transparency and trust, and smart contracts play a pivotal role in providing these benefits. Taken together in a business context, blockchain-based smart contracts make it possible to avoid disputes. A smart contract is software that automates a single trusted version of an agreement between parties. They might rely on one version of data about whats happening (or has happened) and record the results of the contract, such as funds being transferred in exchange for using a piece of equipment.
Without smart contracts, businesses working together in manufacturing have to maintain separate systems that encode business rules with slight differences. The data they use might also vary from the data other companies use, making it difficult to reconcile any issues. These differences lead to disputes that require significant time and effort to resolve.
The automation and data standards that smart contracts provide allow manufacturers to consider different ways to work with partners along their supply chain. Their partnerships can be based on performance or quality in ways that would have been impossible to implement much less trust without the use of blockchain and smart contracts.
In a blockchain system, the word contracts doesnt carry the same meaning as legal contracts. Instead, smart contracts are more broadly used to encode logic that often isnt written explicitly in a contract. Unlike traditional software, theyre used to create business logic that multiple parties can rely on and trust.
Many of us are familiar with the concept of business rules in software systems. In the blockchain world, smart contracts are the business rules shared by the users of the blockchain. Think of blockchain like a shared database: Smart contracts are the rules that define how data can be entered or changed in the shared database. Within the supply chain, smart contracts are typically the rules shared by multiple businesses in the supply chain that are also users of the blockchain system.
For most applications, smart contracts can be executable versions of traditional business contracts, or they might be new logic that coordinates long-running processes and activities across different businesses. Theyre trusted because theyre created and housed on a blockchain, which means the code is typically visible to system developers, business analysts, and auditors.
Although smart contracts are triggered by some external event, such as a users action or a change in external data (a commoditys price, for example), the code they run is normally approved in advance by all businesses involved. Currently, businesses are already utilizing blockchain-secured smart contracts for a range of supply chain processes.
For example, some companies combine smart contracts with Internet of Things sensors to record the movement of supplies into a manufacturing facility. Then, they automate payment for those supplies. Others record the operating conditions of a machine to determine if maintenance is required or gauge the condition of manufactured products to ensure standards are met.
Such contracts produce equipment usage records and quality control checks in real-time, and parties on all sides of the contract can trust the data. How we handle everything from securing supplies to monitoring equipment and manufacturing products can be improved with the strategic use of blockchain-powered smart contracts.
As companies convert more intrabusiness processes into smart contracts, the benefits of doing so grow easier to recognize. Shipments and payment approvals can be verified in real-time, and disputes are eliminated or resolved immediately with no intermediaries. The time and cost savings are substantial.
By using these strategies to determine where to use smart contracts, companies of all sizes have a better chance at reaping the benefits much sooner:
1. Break down costs before the converting starts. The first time a company implements a smart contract, the costs of establishing the blockchain system will be relatively high. These initial costs can often be the biggest deterrent, especially for smaller, less tech-driven companies. Over time, though, the incremental costs of automating smart contracts will go down. Account for this initial cost by taking time to identify the contracts that are currently the most costly to execute.
2. Prioritize external contracts over internal ones. Not every contract needs to be a smart one. In fact, the costs of executing some processes might not justify the investment in automating them. Focus on agreements, contracts, and other expectations that are between the company and another business (or better yet, where more than two businesses are involved), and rule out internal agreements between departments. Because trust is less of an issue, internal disputes can be reconciled relatively easily. Putting them on a blockchain would just be overkill.
3. Focus on contract difficulty not frequency. Because the goal of automation is to create less work, its tempting to go straight for the contracts that are executed most often. Instead, focus on the amount of effort it takes to use each contract rather than how often its used. High-frequency contracts might be executed with few or no disputes, whereas low-frequency ones might be costly to manage due to complex and/or unclear terms. These are much better candidates.
4. Start with material sourcing for maximum impact. To know for sure which processes can benefit most from conversion into smart contracts, look for people throughout the organization who deal with reconciliation, quality control, and/or audit support. Also, consider the data used in each transaction. Between both parties, how important is trusting that data? Material sourcing is often ripe for improvement, and trust in data is critical to the relationship between manufacturer and supplier.
The ability to create smart contracts is becoming one of the best-known benefits of using blockchain technology in the manufacturing realm. Investing in the technology might be costly at first, but getting in on the ground floor will be easier if you use it to turn the right processes into irrefutable smart contracts.
____________________________________________________________
Alex Rosen is the vice president of business development at Chainyard, a blockchain consulting company focused on delivering production solutions that address financial services, supply chain, transportation, government, and healthcare pain points.
Read more:
How to Save Time and Money with Blockchain Smart Contracts - Global Trade Magazine
- Blockchain: The Complete Guide | WIRED - February 6th, 2018 [February 6th, 2018]
- What Is Blockchain Technology? - cbinsights.com - February 6th, 2018 [February 6th, 2018]
- 7 Ways Blockchain Will Enable Entrepreneurs in 2018 | Inc.com - February 6th, 2018 [February 6th, 2018]
- Blockchain technology | Microsoft Azure - March 26th, 2018 [March 26th, 2018]
- Blockchain Wallet on the App Store - itunes.apple.com - May 5th, 2018 [May 5th, 2018]
- Bitcoin and Blockchain - Bloomberg - May 5th, 2018 [May 5th, 2018]
- Blockchain - The Daily Reckoning - May 5th, 2018 [May 5th, 2018]
- BIS show London - Blockchain Conference London | FinTech ... - July 14th, 2018 [July 14th, 2018]
- 2018 Bahamas Blockchain & Cryptocurrency Conference - July 27th, 2018 [July 27th, 2018]
- WORLD BLOCKCHAIN CONFERENCE - August 20th, 2018 [August 20th, 2018]
- Azure Blockchain Workbench | Microsoft Azure - September 29th, 2018 [September 29th, 2018]
- Crypto Guru on Bitcoin, ICOs, Blockchain, ETFs, & More ... - September 29th, 2018 [September 29th, 2018]
- Dot Blockchain Media - September 29th, 2018 [September 29th, 2018]
- 75 banks join JPMorgan-led blockchain payment project ... - September 29th, 2018 [September 29th, 2018]
- Walmart will use blockchain to ensure the safety of leafy greens - September 29th, 2018 [September 29th, 2018]
- Malta wants to become 'Blockchain Island' - September 29th, 2018 [September 29th, 2018]
- Walmart is betting on the blockchain to improve food safety ... - September 29th, 2018 [September 29th, 2018]
- From Farm to Blockchain: Walmart Tracks Its Lettuce - September 29th, 2018 [September 29th, 2018]
- The Truth About Blockchain - Harvard Business Review - October 2nd, 2018 [October 2nd, 2018]
- Blockchain.io | Your Gateway to the Internet of Value - October 17th, 2018 [October 17th, 2018]
- Blockchain Whispers: The Most Accurate Crypto Signals - December 8th, 2018 [December 8th, 2018]
- MLG Blockchain - Expert Blockchain Consulting & Development - December 10th, 2018 [December 10th, 2018]
- What Is The Blockchain? - Pixel Privacy - December 27th, 2018 [December 27th, 2018]
- Blockchain Wallet: Bitcoin on the App Store - January 13th, 2019 [January 13th, 2019]
- The Ultimate Guide To Understanding What A Blockchain Is ... - March 20th, 2019 [March 20th, 2019]
- Amazon Managed Blockchain - March 20th, 2019 [March 20th, 2019]
- What Is Blockchain? The Complete WIRED Guide | WIRED - March 20th, 2019 [March 20th, 2019]
- Symmetry - March 28th, 2019 [March 28th, 2019]
- What is Blockchain Technology? A Beginners Guide - April 18th, 2019 [April 18th, 2019]
- Yosemite X uses blockchain tech to shorten payments trip ... - April 20th, 2019 [April 20th, 2019]
- BitcoinSVs blockchain is struggling with its enormous 128MB ... - April 20th, 2019 [April 20th, 2019]
- Jimmy Song discusses Bitcoin, blockchain, and the crypto space - April 20th, 2019 [April 20th, 2019]
- Blockchain on AWS - May 5th, 2019 [May 5th, 2019]
- Blockchain Login Blockchain - June 7th, 2019 [June 7th, 2019]
- German telecom giant hires blockchain professor hopefully, its a good thing - The Next Web - September 25th, 2019 [September 25th, 2019]
- Israeli Startup Creates Offline Wallet With Access to the Blockchain - CoinDesk - September 25th, 2019 [September 25th, 2019]
- Overstock seeks blockchain stock registration with SEC - CoinGeek - September 25th, 2019 [September 25th, 2019]
- Telefnica Making Provisions Not To Miss The Blockchain Boat - Forbes - September 25th, 2019 [September 25th, 2019]
- Verizon and Wells Fargo Are Getting on the Blockchain - Market Realist - September 25th, 2019 [September 25th, 2019]
- Blockchain Mortgages Could Help The Impending Recession - Forbes - September 25th, 2019 [September 25th, 2019]
- The Smartest Way to Buy Blockchain Stocks - Zacks.com - September 25th, 2019 [September 25th, 2019]
- Vodafone litters London with blockchain tokens in new augmented reality game - The Next Web - September 25th, 2019 [September 25th, 2019]
- 5 Enterprise Blockchain Stories of the Week - Forbes - September 25th, 2019 [September 25th, 2019]
- ternity Partners with Uruguay Can to Track Cannabis Production on the Blockchain - GlobeNewswire - September 25th, 2019 [September 25th, 2019]
- Putting blockchain technology to good use - ComputerWeekly.com - September 25th, 2019 [September 25th, 2019]
- Blockchain simplified: How it eliminates the middleman - Big Think - September 25th, 2019 [September 25th, 2019]
- Building On Blockchain Without Code: Proxeus Goes Live - PRNewswire - September 25th, 2019 [September 25th, 2019]
- Googles Quantum Computing Breakthrough Brings Blockchain Resistance Into the Spotlight Again - Forbes - September 25th, 2019 [September 25th, 2019]
- Five things to know about blockchain and CRE - REjournals.com - September 25th, 2019 [September 25th, 2019]
- Blockchain Technology Is Already Improving Lives At 22 Hospitals - Forbes - September 25th, 2019 [September 25th, 2019]
- How Blockchain Is Changing The Game For Social Impact Initiatives - Forbes - September 25th, 2019 [September 25th, 2019]
- The Shift Toward Decentralized Finance: Why Are Financial Firms Turning To Crypto? - Forbes - October 1st, 2019 [October 1st, 2019]
- Could Blockchain Revolutionize the Real Estate Industry? - RisMedia.com - October 1st, 2019 [October 1st, 2019]
- Cross Reality And Blockchain - A New Era Of The VR Industry - Forbes - October 1st, 2019 [October 1st, 2019]
- Vontobel to offer structured product using blockchain technology - Investment Europe - October 1st, 2019 [October 1st, 2019]
- MineRP to partner with Karuschain to adopt blockchain platform - Mining Technology - October 1st, 2019 [October 1st, 2019]
- Stellar Development Foundation proposes to disable inflation mechanism from its protocol - The Block Crypto - October 1st, 2019 [October 1st, 2019]
- BurstIQ raises $5.5M to bring blockchain to the healthcare space - VatorNews - October 1st, 2019 [October 1st, 2019]
- Blockchains Next Frontier: Saving the Planet (and Possibly Pandas, Too) - Observer - October 1st, 2019 [October 1st, 2019]
- Mark Cuban bullish on blockchain, but would take bananas over bitcoin - The Block Crypto - October 1st, 2019 [October 1st, 2019]
- Energy Industry Blockchain Landscape - The National Law Review - October 1st, 2019 [October 1st, 2019]
- US Homeland Security grants blockchain credentialing contract to Danube Tech - Ledger Insights - October 1st, 2019 [October 1st, 2019]
- U Wyoming Spurs Blockchain Development with Hackathon 'Stampede' - Campus Technology - October 1st, 2019 [October 1st, 2019]
- How the blockchain is inspiring organizational design - Quartz - October 1st, 2019 [October 1st, 2019]
- Blockchain At The United Nations Leading Solutions To The Global Crisis - Forbes - October 1st, 2019 [October 1st, 2019]
- Exploring cryptocurrency and blockchain in Iceland - Penn: Office of University Communications - October 1st, 2019 [October 1st, 2019]
- Will Facebook's Libra Overtake Bitcoin Cryptocurrency And The Ethereum Blockchain? How Will It Work? - Forbes - October 1st, 2019 [October 1st, 2019]
- Overstock.com Hones In On Blockchain Identity With Medici Ventures And Evernym Partnership - Forbes - October 1st, 2019 [October 1st, 2019]
- How Blockchain Is Affecting The Marketing And Advertising Industry - Forbes - October 1st, 2019 [October 1st, 2019]
- Japanese Messaging App LINE Positioning Itself As Leader In Blockchain and Crypto Space - Forbes - October 1st, 2019 [October 1st, 2019]
- Could Blockchain Help the Cannabis Industry? Were About to Find Out - Observer - October 1st, 2019 [October 1st, 2019]
- Energy Blockchain Applications Expected to Experience a 67% CAGR - Transmission & Distribution World - October 24th, 2019 [October 24th, 2019]
- Blockchain Technology is Disrupting the Startup Ecosystem - Times of India - October 24th, 2019 [October 24th, 2019]
- Is blockchain the answer for sustainability in the cocoa sector? - ConfectioneryNews.com - October 24th, 2019 [October 24th, 2019]
- Blockchain voting is vulnerable to hackers, software glitches and bad ID photos among other problems - The Conversation US - October 24th, 2019 [October 24th, 2019]
- Blockchain is not the only solution for better and faster payments - Euromoney magazine - October 24th, 2019 [October 24th, 2019]
- Can blockchain restore trust to the fund management and audit industries? - Accountancy Age - October 24th, 2019 [October 24th, 2019]
- Smart contracts and blockchain will provide needed trust, says Princeton professor - TechRepublic - October 24th, 2019 [October 24th, 2019]
- Gartner IT Symposium/Xpo 2019: Blockchain strategy must evolve at the same pace as technology - TechRepublic - October 24th, 2019 [October 24th, 2019]
- Binance CEO: Putin Is the Most Influential Person in Blockchain - Cointelegraph - October 24th, 2019 [October 24th, 2019]