Freedom is on the Ballot This November – America’s 1st Freedom

My family and I have always proudly counted ourselves among the tens of millions of law-abiding American gun owners. My brother and I grew up shooting, and both of us are avid, lifelong sportsmen. We are not the type of family that buys shotgun shells by the box; we buy by the case and pallet. We are also the kind people who reload for calibers from the most obscure .14 wildcats to the biggest double rifles. If we are not working, we are shootingit is who we are, and is deeply ingrained in our DNA. We are not phonies who champion gun rights for political advantage; we are active participants in every aspect of the shooting sports.

As you may imagine, this is a far cry from the norm in New York City. We grew up unconventionally in an environment full of gun-hating types. We spent summers with my mothers family in communist and post-communist Czechoslovakia. My grandfather took us in the woods, bought us our first BB guns and later our first .22s. The greatest Christmas present Don and I received in those days was the milk carton of Crosman Copperhead BBswe shot them by the thousands. The experience taught us responsibility, discipline and helped forge the bond of brotherhood between us. Don and I are best friends to this day.

Growing up amidst such starkly contrasting worldviews, both as a New Yorker and as a person who saw communism and post-communism firsthand through my grandparents, I came to understand just how special the American right to keep and bear armsand the culture and traditions that come with ittruly is.

Ive long since lost track of how many of my childhood friends sunk into serious drug or alcohol problems that landed them in rehab or worse. My brother and I never went down that road. I credit much of that to my fathers warnings about the dangers of substance abuse, but its also hard for me to imagine that drugs could even remotely compare with our infinitely more rewarding hobby. Looking back, I can credit our immersion in the outdoors and the shooting sports with protecting me and my brother from the excesses of the very culture in which we grew up.

Like all gun owners, Ive long been keenly aware that metropolitan elitists in places such as New York City are committed to stamping out our freedom and criminalizing our way of life. Some are not bad people; they just have little understanding of the sport and tradition that we grew up to love. They have egos the size of the ivory towers in which they live. Many are uninformed. They see a lifestyle that is unfamiliar to them; they fear it and they want the government to get rid of it for them due to misconceptions largely fueled by the mainstream media and Hollywood. I cannot tell you how many times Ive converted people from those viewpoints just by having them shoot a round of skeet or having them plink steel.

As boys, Eric and Don Trump Jr. (right) spent summers in Czechoslovakia with their grandparents. During these summers they, learned to shoot.

Among the ignorant, unfortunately, are many uninformed politicians and elected officials ranting about ghost guns that shoot thirty magazine clips in half a second, as California State Sen. Kevin de Len (D-Los Angeles) said, or calling for high-capacity magazine bans that would make many revolvers illegal. The front-runner for the Democratic presidential nomination, Joe Biden, is firmly in this camp. Biden has proposed bans on magazines that hold multiple bullets (i.e., all of them) and been seen berating voters on the campaign trail about how he only wants to take away their AR-14s.

Worse still is the stunning degree of dishonesty from these politicians and anti-gun activists. No one is coming for your guns, Biden tells the very Americans who his former boss, Barack Obama, famously said cling to guns and religion. Despite that statement, the man Sleepy Joe announced is going to take care of the gun problem and be the one that leads this effort is Beto Hell yes, were going to take your AR-15, your AK-47 ORourke. I dont have to use my imagination to know whats in store for this country if these people wind up back in the White House.

My home state was the site of a perfect confluence of this ignorance, culminating in the ultimate blueprint for anti-gun inanity: the NY SAFE Act. In 2013, Democrat mega-donor and failed presidential candidate Michael Bloombergs coalition of front groups, including Mayors Against Illegal Guns, exerted so much pressure on New York politicians that they rushed the NY SAFE Act through so quickly, they didnt even realize their magazine restriction banned virtually every police officers sidearm.

Bloomberg just snapped his fingers and lawmakers passed arguably the most-restrictive gun-control package in American historywhich included banning some of the most popular rifles and handgunswithout even bothering to consider unintended consequences. Ruger 10-22s, which chamber the very .22 LRs that were used to teach so many Americans to shoot safely (including Don and me), became illegal overnight if they included a thumbhole stock; now they would be classified as assault rifles. Also, virtually every semi-automatic handgun in the state became legally suspect, as they werent manufactured with seven-round magazinesseven being the arbitrary number set for how many rounds of ammunition New York would allow you to have in your firearm. Such little thought was put into the law that much of it had to be changed, clarified and amendedincluding at the direction of the courts.

As always, their real target wasnt guns, but gun owners. Gun control, as it always has been, is about stigmatizing and destroying a culture and a way of life that some can neither understand nor easily control.

Make no mistake, gun control is about discouraging parents from teaching their children to shoot and hunt. Its about making the shooting sports more expensive and less accessible. Its about stigmatizing gun ownership on social media and in Hollywood until it falls forever out of the realm of mainstream acceptability. At the same time, they do everything they can to close shooting ranges and access to public lands, and encourage boycotts of pro-second amendment businesses. They propose punitive ammunition taxes and everything else they can think of to make it more difficult to own, possess, use, carry and shoot recreationally.

Today, some of the CEOs of Americas largest corporations are either giving in to, or working in concert with, anti-gun politicians and activists who wish to deprive Americans of their Second Amendment rights through the back door of businessWalmart, and other major American companies have already caved to these politicians and activists pressure by instituting policies designed to stigmatize gun owners, to alienate shooting-sports enthusiasts and to dredge personal defense from the American mainstream. Dicks Sporting Goods and several financial institutions seem to be helping nurture the anti-gun policies.

The left is engaged in a ceaseless campaign to subject the Second Amendment and Americas centuries-old tradition to death by a thousand regulations. That spiteful spirit has only been bolstered by an anti-gun zeal to punish gun owners for what they see as the unforgivable crime of electing Donald Trump. The good news, however, is if gun owners work together, that death will never happen.

But it wont be easy. Just because Bloomberg, one of the richest men on Earth, couldnt buy the Democratic Partys presidential nomination (despite shelling out a billion dollars) doesnt mean hes not going to throw millions, tens-of millions, or even hundreds-of-millions more against my father and what he and his ilk so mockingly term Americas gun culture.

Any illusions that this anti-gun insanity will remain confined to states such as New York, under a hypothetical Democratic administration were thoroughly debunked by the 2019 elections in Virginia. The home of James Madison, George Mason and Thomas Jeffersonthe men who enshrined the right to keep and bear arms in our Constitutionis now on the front lines of the fight to protect that right from being lost forever. The moment the Democrat Party secured a razor-thin majority in both houses of Virginias legislature, paid for, in part, by Bloomberg and his anti-gun network, it set out to implement a radical gun-control agenda.

The worst of these efforts stalled, at least for the time being, because Virginias gun owners and groups like the NRA stepped up to the threat. The vast majority of Virginias counties and municipalities declared themselves to be Second Amendment sanctuaries in which potential gun bans will not be enforced. Ordinary gun owners made their voices heard at committee meetings and public hearings, and tens of thousands peacefully converged on Richmond for the biggest pro-Second Amendment gathering outside of an NRA Annual Meeting.

But make no mistake, our freedom still hangs by a thread. If we want to avoid replicating the situation in Virginia at the federal level, we must elect pro-Constitution lawmakers to both the U.S. Senate and the U.S. House of Representatives, and, more importantly, we must secure my father a second term as president of the United States.

The only surefire way to check the overreach of this new generation of rabid anti-Second Amendment activists in the state legislatures is through the federal court system. My father has made an absolute priority of nominating true constitutional originalists who are committed to upholding the actual meaning of the Second Amendment, and U.S. Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell made it his personal mission to get as many of them as possible confirmed to the federal bench. In just over three years, President Trump has gotten two outstanding U.S. Supreme Court Justices, 51 appellate court judges and 138 district judges confirmed by the U.S. Senate. There have been few presidents in American history who have done so much to shape the judicial bench of the U.S. These honest judges will blunt the efforts to chip away at the Second Amendment through litigation for decades to come, while also serving as a safeguard against legislative overreach by the states.

Still, the lefts hostility toward gun ownership would become completely unrestrained if Joe Biden were to win the White House in November. A President Biden would set the tone for a concerted, nationwide assault on our Second Amendment rights. Bidens mere presence in the Oval Office would give the hyenas of the mainstream media license to declare open season on gun owners. They would use the bully pulpit to browbeat the cowards of the corporate boardroom into instituting outrageous anti-gun policies and would embolden activist judges across the country to wage war against the Second Amendment. Moreover, in the next four years, there could potentially be three vacancies on the U.S. Supreme Court.

The time for any Second Amendment supporter to sit on the sidelines has passed. Our post-Heller vacation is over, and the next few years will see the most ferocious fight over the future of our constitutional birthright of our lifetimes. We cannot win that battle unless we give President Donald J. Trump another four years to secure our liberties for the next generation. We must make it clear that the right to keep and bear arms is not negotiablenot for ourselves and not, as James Madison put it, for our posterity.

To do that, the NRA, my father and I will need your helpnow and in November. (Eric Trump (@EricTrump) is executive vice president of The Trump Organization and the second-oldest son of President Trump.)

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Freedom is on the Ballot This November - America's 1st Freedom

Community Development Agency approves project to build two new speculative homes on Patriot Dr. – Lexington Clipper Herald

LEXINGTON Two new speculative homes will be coming to Patriot Dr. after Lexingtons Community Development Agency approved a resolution to borrow funds to get the units built.

The CDA met on Monday, July 20, the first time since January 20, to discuss the construction of two new speculative homes and approving a resolution to acquire the funds to do so.

City Manager Joe Pepplitsch presented the housing plans to the CDA.

The speculative homes would be built on lots on Patriot Dr., north of 20th St. Pepplitsch said interest for homes in the area has been growing and City of Lexington staff worked with Mead Lumber to draw up floor plans for the two homes.

Pepplitsch said the building of additional homes will help to fill in the area around Patriot Dr.

One house, to be located at 2503 Patriot Dr., will be a four bedroom unit with a three car garage and partial basement with the rest being crawl space. According to the floor plan, the square footage of the main floor would be 1,673, the garage, 820 and the basement, 768.

The other house, directly south of the four bedroom home, to be located at 2601 Patriot Dr., will be slightly smaller with three bedrooms, two car garage, a deck and a great room area, Pepplitsch said. There would be two bedrooms in the basement, a family room, mechanical room and crawl space.

Pepplitsch said the homes are similar to the other speculative homes which were built in 2018, just with smaller basements.

The pricing for the houses would be in the $300,000 range, Pepplitsch said. He added there already have been people interested even before any dirt was moved.

We want to get to the point where we can borrow the funds, Pepplitsch told the CDA members, we want to get the foundations in before the snow flies.

The city has refined their process since the 2018 and expects this project to go more smoothly, said Pepplitsch.

Of both units, Pepplitsch said, they meet the need, for the demand in housing in Lexington.

The CDA then considered a resolution to authorize borrowing from the project.

According to the resolution, the maximum borrowed funds from Homestead Bank would be $480,000.00 on a term of one year. Upon learning the interest rate for the loan was .99 percent, CDA member Seth McFarland simply said, Build it.

CDA member Steve Smith asked Pepplitsch about the sales of the 2018 built homes. Pepplitsch said the city was, just in the black, after the homes were sold. Smith noted the city didnt build the homes to make money, but to provide more housing units in the community.

The timing is better this time around, Pepplitsch said of the new project.

The CDA approved the resolution.

The last item of business was a second amendment to The Row Redevelopment Project.

On Aug. 10, 2017, the CDA, The Row and Stonyhill Ventures, LLC, entered into a redevelopment agreement.

The original agreement envisioned implementation of The Row Redevelopment Project, in the southwest area of the city, in three phases, including the development of 20 units in the first phase and 12 additional units between phase two and three.

The first amendment to the project was made on June 17, 2019, as Stonyhill sought to consolidate phases two and three into a single phase.

However, according to the new development agreement, delays in construction have made Stonyhill desire to go back to a phase two and three implementation.

The second amendment now will see eight market rate homes built in phase two, with an effective date of 2020. The third phase will see four market homes built by 2021.

The CDA approved the second amendment to the project.

During the roundtable discussion, Pepplitsch said discussion at the next meeting in August will include modular and speculative housing, as well as changes to the citys approach as new opportunities have arisen. Were in a better place than we were before, said Pepplitsch.

Pepplitsch said places where housing units could be located include the Northwest 5th Addition, Independence St., S. 20th and the recently acquired ODonnell property, in the northeast area of the community. The St. Anns Second Addition will also see more housing units built there.

Theres such a need for housing across all areas, Pepplitsch told the CDA.

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Community Development Agency approves project to build two new speculative homes on Patriot Dr. - Lexington Clipper Herald

Hundreds gather by Lake Loveland for Back the Blue demonstration Saturday – Loveland Reporter-Herald

LOVELAND, CO - JULY 25, 2020: Vietnam veteran Charlie Nash holds a sign at a "Back the Blue" demonstration in support of law enforcement Saturday afternoon in Loveland. (Carina Julig / Loveland Reporter-Herald)

LOVELAND, CO - JULY 25, 2020: Kevin Beard holds an American flag while waving to drivers on Eisenhower Boulevard at a "Back the Blue" demonstration in support of law enforcement Saturday afternoon in Loveland. Beard has lived in Loveland for 17 years and said he thinks that local law enforcement does a very good job. (Carina Julig / Loveland Reporter-Herald)

LOVELAND, CO - JULY 25, 2020: Kurt Winkelhake holds a "We heart LPD" sign at a "Back the Blue" demonstration in support of law enforcement Saturday afternoon in Loveland. (Carina Julig / Loveland Reporter-Herald)

LOVELAND, CO - JULY 25, 2020: Loveland resident Kathy Norton holds a sign at a "Back the Blue" demonstration in support of law enforcement Saturday afternoon in Loveland. (Carina Julig / Loveland Reporter-Herald)

LOVELAND, CO - JULY 25, 2020: Fort Collins resident Garrett Hanawatt waves an American flag at a "Back the Blue" demonstration in support of law enforcement Saturday afternoon in Loveland. (Carina Julig / Loveland Reporter-Herald)

Hundreds of people gathered Saturday afternoon in Loveland for a Back the Blue demonstration to show support for local law enforcement.

People lined both sides of Eisenhower Boulevard by Lake Loveland waving American flags, thin blue line flags and signs in support of police, receiving near constant honks of support from passing cars, some of which drove by waving American flags.

At one point a Loveland police car drove through with its sirens blaring, to loud cheers.

Ron Weinberg, one of the organizers of the demonstration, said he counted over 350 people in attendance.

This is phenomenal, he said.

Bob Garner stood at the corner of Dwayne Webster Veterans Park with a Betsy Ross flag, which he said he liked because it represents Americas original principles.

Police have a very dangerous job, he said. Most of them are good men and women who want to do the right thing.

Kurt Winkelhake came to the gathering holding a We heart LPD sign. He said he feels police officers are getting the short end of the stick and he wanted to show his support.

Kathy Norton waved to passers-by while holding a sign saying back the blue. Norton said she interacts with police frequently at her job at Chick-Fil-A and that theyve always been respectful and theyve always done a good job.

Several Loveland City Council members were present, including John Fogle and Steve Olson. Olson said that he wasnt surprised by the large turnout, and wanted to attend to show his support as a council member.

Just yesterday, he said, a Loveland police officer helped his wife after her car overheated at an intersection and made sure that she was safe.

Police departments throughout the nation have taken a lot of heat and we want our department to know that we appreciate them, he said.

Loveland teenagers Josh Kobobel, 18, and his brother Justin Kobobel, 17, came out to counterprotest. The brothers said that they wanted to come out to show that there were people in Loveland with another opinion.

They said that people had expressed anger at their signs, one of which said stop killer cops, and several people followed them around the gathering, including pursuing them back and forth across Eisenhower Boulevard. At one point a man approached them asking if they were being paid to protest.

We have a right to protest too, Justin said.

When they say slogans like black lives matter theyre actually communists, said Jacob Garcia about the counterprotesters.

Garrett Hanawatt, who was waving an American flag and wearing a Second Amendment shirt styled like a football jersey, said he came down from Fort Collins to participate. He said he has several friends who are police officers and wanted to support them.

He was happy with the large turnout, which shows that people who care about and support law enforcement are in the majority, he said.

Lifelong Loveland resident Amy Bonner was at the gathering with a sign expressing thanks to the Loveland Police Department, Larimer County Sheriffs Office and Sheriff Justin Smith, who she said she is a fan of.

She has friends and family in the Loveland police and fire departments, and said she was happy at how many people had attended the event.

This shows how much strength and patriotism we have here, she said.

A similar Back the Blue event will be held Sunday in Berthoud from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. at Fickel Park at 620 Mountain Ave.

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Hundreds gather by Lake Loveland for Back the Blue demonstration Saturday - Loveland Reporter-Herald

Electing Dems will drive up cost of living | News, Sports, Jobs – Warren Tribune Chronicle

DEAR EDITOR:

If Democrats win in November, here is what to expect: higher taxes, even on your 401k. First, you lost your pension, now they want more of this. They will change the retirement rules for you in the middle of the game.

The Green New Deal will take the green right out of your wallet! No fracking will bring much higher energy costs, especially gasoline for your SUV and pickup truck. The cost of natural gas to heat your home will go through the roof. Remember paying those winter heating bills back in the 70s and 80s that were in the hundreds of dollars each month? Fracking can be done safely without damaging the environment under the proper laws and government supervision. Congress must stop trying to impeach Donald Trump and do its job!

Kiss the Second Amendment goodbye. Theyre coming after your guns with executive orders. By the time this gets straightened out in court, it will be too late.

Many jobs will go back to China. Do you really think Joe Biden will stand up to China? I dont. Where will your kids work? Your grandkids? They could probably get jobs as police officers because, thanks to the Democrats and national media, no one wants to do that anymore. So much for law and order.

The economy will falter under all the red tape and new regulations. Unemployment will be very high. The printing of paper money to pay for all of the free stuff will cause a big decline in the buying power of the dollar. What you could buy for $1 in 2000 now costs $1.50 in 2020. The higher debt load the country will carry will rapidly accelerate the decline of the dollar, so get ready. In other words, the price of everything will go up dramatically.

Please dont vote based on the candidates personality. I dont like Donald Trump either. He has a very abrasive personality and an ego and pride like Ive never seen. I hate his name calling of anyone who attacks him, but it is a no-brainer that the cost to live in America under this Republican president will be much, much less than it will be with Joe Biden and Democrats.

If youre going to vote Democrat across the board, then be ready for a very expensive life and do not complain about it, as you have been warned what is coming.

Please research what I said here, and you will find it all to be true.

KEITH McCOMBS

Mineral Ridge

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Electing Dems will drive up cost of living | News, Sports, Jobs - Warren Tribune Chronicle

Meet the candidates – Greenville Daily News

GREENVILLE The microphone was disinfected repeatedly, but there was no need to sanitize the candidates comments during a civilized primary election forum Thursday evening.

From left, candidates for Michigans 70th District state representative, Republicans Martin Ross, Pat Outman, Arturo Puckerin, Greg Alexander and Democrat Karen Garvey, sit together as they are introduced to the public during a candidate forum held at Veterans Park in Greenville on Thursday. DN Photo | Cory Smith

An estimated 100 people with their lawn chairs in tow relaxed in Greenvilles Veterans Park while listening to 10 candidates answer questions and share their goals including six 70th District state representative hopefuls, three Montcalm County District Court judge contenders and two Montcalm County clerk candidates.

The event was hosted by the Daily News, the Greenville Area Chamber of Commerce, Montcalm Community College and the Womens Action Network. Roger Coles served as the capable moderator and Chamber Executive Director Gae Wolfe cleansed the microphone with a disinfectant wipe in between each speaker a nod to the coronavirus pandemic which continues to dominate most aspects of life, including Thursdays event.

Christopher Comden, one of five Republican candidates for 70th District state representative, was absent from the forum as he was self-quarantining while awaiting the results of a coronavirus test after noticing some symptoms, which he said may just be the result of bad hay fever.

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70th DISTRICT STATE REP

Four of the five Republican candidates for 70th District state representative were present Greg Alexander, Pat Outman, Arturo Puckerin and Martin Ross along with Karen Garvey, the lone Democrat challenger the Republican primary election winner will face in Novembers general election.

Alexander represented himself as a blue-collar man of the people, calling himself a grease monkey, a mechanic.

Your voice is what needs to be in Lansing, not the corporate bigwigs, he said. Im one of you. I do not seek endorsements. I do not want to be one of their puppets. I want to be your guys voice.

Outman also cited his blue-collar roots as a home builder and excavator by trade and said his father, State Sen. Rick Outman, R-Six Lakes, inspired him to run for state rep.

I decided to run for this seat because I thought public service has never been more important to our community and state and country than it has now, he said. Currently, theres a radical push to transform our country. My generation is a big proponent behind that. Its going to be up to my generation to correct the course on that and uphold our traditional values. Its something that Im certainly up to the task for.

Puckerin, the executive director of the Muskegon-Oceana Community Action Partnership, brought his charisma and touted his childhood growing up with parents in the military, along with his current leadership job as his qualifications.

Id like to thank my Lord and Savior Jesus Christ for giving me the opportunity to be here with all you guys, he declared. Its ominous what the futures going to look like. Now is going to be the time that we have to elect and put people in office that have progressive forward-thinking ideas. Im the only candidate that you saw during this pandemic anywhere out helping, out serving, out doing anything I can to see how I can help you. Now walk with me.

Ross, a retired longtime U.S. Post Office employee, positioned himself as the most conservative of the bunch, rating himself a 9 on a scale of 1 to 10 (with 1 being liberal and 10 being conservative).

Im a common-sense conservative, Ross said. Conservative solutions work. The free enterprise system works. Taxes, we want them as low as possible. Freedom, we want them as high as possible. Government is not always the answer. Sometimes its the problem.

In comparison, Alexander ranked himself a 5 while Puckerin ranked himself a 7 or 8. Outman wasnt sure where he would rank on the scale.

Ross noted hes the only candidate of the bunch who was endorsed by Michigan Right to Life and he took a dig at Outman, who has the support of his state senator father, as well as outgoing State Rep. Jim Lower and former State Sen. Judy Emmons.

Many of my competitors may indeed be pro-life but after they (Right to Life) thoroughly vetted us, they decided I would be the best choice for protecting rights of the unborn in Lansing, Ross said. I am pleased to be homegrown, instead of handpicked. I am a candidate not of the Lansing interest, but of the local interest. This seat does not belong to one family. This seat does not belong to the voice of a handpicked few. This seat belongs to us, the people of the 70th District. Its not me thats been sending you 12 and 16 and 18 mailers. I am not the Lansing candidate, I am the local candidate and I hope that you will reward me with your vote.

When asked about his qualifications, Puckerin, who has attended Cooley Law School, replied, A state representative, a legislator, is a lawyer. If you dont have any legal training, I dont believe you have the requisite competency to be in competition with all that we have going on.

Ross called out Puckerin who is not an attorney for this answer.

Art, I couldnt disagree with you more, Ross said. We need citizen legislatures, not more lawyers. I want to be a citizen legislature in the way that our Founding Fathers envisioned that you would serve your friends and neighbors for a time and then return to your plow, return to your mercantile and live under the laws that you have created.

The candidates were asked for their thoughts on mail-in election ballots.

Certainly the concept of mail-in ballots I have no issue with, Outman said. The issue of potential fraud is what concerns me, not around here, but particularly in areas of southeast Michigan and Detroit. The potential for fraud is a concern of mine. Donald Trump won this state by less than 10,000 votes. Every vote counts in this election and I would certainly hope our clerks maintaining the integrity of it.

Ross said during a recent visit to Winfield Township, Clerk Colleen Stebbins explained the process to him.

The clerk was very forceful in saying Michigan doesnt have mail-in ballots the same way that Colorado does, he said. I certainly would not like to move to all mail-in ballots. I would like to see voter ID at the polls.

Puckerin agreed with these thoughts but noted that this year was unique.

Weve got to recognize that these are trying times, he said. Theres a lot of apprehension for senior citizens, a lot of apprehension for all our Montcalm and Gratiot county friends and neighbors with this unprecedented disease. Im willing to consider this year a different kind of year.

Im going to the poll, Alexander declared. If youre scared, mail it in. With the mail right now, the mail is slowed down because of COVID. Theyve lost mail deliveries and everything else. My concern if you mail it in is to make sure it gets to the clerk. Everybody needs to go to the voting poll, everybody needs to show their ID and get checked out so we can be sure whos voting. Id like to see everything back to normal.

The candidates were asked for their views on universal background checks for guns.

Im certainly against any more gun control regulation, Outman said.

I think we have enough burdensome regulations when it comes to firearms, Puckerin said. I find them to be just a bit invasive. We are talking about a federal right, we are talking about a Second Amendment right.

If gun control works, Chicago would be the safest city on this earth, Ross noted. There already are background checks and theyre extensive. I am not for any expansion of or infringement on our Second Amendment right to keep and bear arms.

I dont have a problem with universal checks, but as somebody that has protested at the Capitol for Second Amendment rights, I do not agree with any more checks and balances, Alexander said. Weve got enough. Enforce what weve got.

All four Republican candidates agreed its a problem that Gov. Gretchen Whitmer and the state Legislature are not currently working together amid the coronavirus pandemic.

We need to get to a place where businesses can open again, Ross said. Unless an area is hard hit by the coronavirus, we need to unlock Michigan. Damage has already been done with small businesses being closed for so long. Unlock our economy and let these businesses recover. A governor should not continue to issue herself 28-day extensions of that (emergency declaration). If the governor does not want to work with the legislature, what more can they (the legislature) do?

We need to put people back to work, Alexander agreed. People want to work, thats our nature, thats what we do. We need to unlock the legislation, let us work together. The first thing we need to do is get rid of some of the amendments that shes (Whitmer) running on all by herself and get us all working together. Its not a one-man show.

I would certainly work to restore the proper system of checks and balances in our government, Outman said. Were all in this together and we need to start showing it with effective cooperation between our three branches of government.

DISTRICT COURT JUDGE RACE

The three attorneys running for Montcalm County District Court judge Keeley Blanchard, Adam Eggleston and Tom Ginster each worked to stand out from each other at Thursdays forum.

Blanchard positioned herself as the most progressive and community-oriented candidate. One of her goals is to combine the District Court and Circuit Court offices and cross-train clerks to make those offices more efficient, as well as move to electronic filing. Eggleston pointed out that e-filing is up to the State Court Administrative Office, which Blanchard agreed with, but she said she would make it a priority with that Lansing office.

Our courts have contact with a huge number of our community members each year and in a large context thats in criminal cases, Blanchard said. Its important to me that the people who have contact with our court go back out into our community as better people. That will be my focus. I want people to have a positive experience with our courts.

Eggleston touted his local roots hes a seventh-generation Montcalm County resident as well as his many endorsements by local officials and his years of experience working in District Court. He said he likes to take collaborative approaches to court programs with his colleagues and other agencies.

The people who regularly interact with the Montcalm County court system trust me to protect the citizens rights and to keep this community safe, he said. On day one, if elected, I will be able to hit the ground running and take the court to the next level.

Ginster described his judicial philosophy as a law and order judge who strictly interprets the law to its plain meeting and doesnt make the law. He reiterated his three goals reduce the number of people who die in Montcalm County traffic accidents, create a rocket docket to speed up the process of domestic violence cases and to be the hardest working judge in Michigan and also pointed out that he isnt accepting any campaign contributions from attorneys, unlike his two opponents.

Im not accepting any money from lawyers, Ginster said. I was disheartened to learn that both of them are conducting fundraisers in bars with attorneys that are funding their campaigns. I dont think a litigant should be left to wonder which lawyer has given the judge more money. I think that undermines confidence in the judicial system.

Blanchard said attorneys can legally donate to judicial candidates, but she noted that candidates should be aware of how donations may appear to voters.

Its something that you want to not come into your campaign, as far as bias about who donated and who didnt donate, she said. Thats also true, I think, for endorsements. I think that seeking out endorsements of our local officials can potentially create some bias in the way that we decide cases.

Eggleston who has touted his many local endorsements wasnt phased at being called out.

I will take money from lawyers. Ive gotten money from lawyers. Ive also gotten a lot of endorsements from community members and a lot of community support, Eggleston said. I dont really apologize for it. I actually appreciate it. I think its a recognition of my candidacy more than anything. Its not going to affect the way I make any rulings in the court. It doesnt matter what a person feels about me or how a person feels about me. They deserve justice and they deserve to be treated fairly no matter what. I believe that I can put aside any kind of donations.

The candidates were asked how they would work to ensure equality in court for people of all backgrounds.

I believe strongly that every single human being is made in the image of God and a judge should treat every litigant with respect and rule with impartiality, Ginster answered.

I also believe that everybody should be treated equally despite anything in their background or orientation or race or ethnicity, Eggleston responded. I believe that everybody should be treated fairly and honestly and we should do the best that we can.

The reality that Ive seen in our criminal justice system is that racial bias does exist, Blanchard noted. The first step that we need to take is acknowledging that. That means that judges, including myself if elected, will have to look inward and examine my own bias. We also have to work to ensure that everybody working in our court system has an opportunity to examine their own bias so we dont have that in the way of us implementing justice in our court.

COUNTY CLERK RACE

Montcalm County Clerk Kristen Millard touted her 31 years of county clerk office experience 23 years as the elected county clerk while challenger Meg Mullendore cited her extensive public sector experience as qualifications for the office of county clerk.

Mullendore said her experience working for three cities have prepared her for this job.

I bring more than just the clerk knowledge, Mullendore said. There are other skill sets that other departments can utilize. Ive been watching this for the last couple of years, the relationships that are deteriorating and the bridges that need to be repaired. The clerks office has become divisive with the Board of Commissioners and some of the other departments. You dont have to like who you work with, but you still have to work with them.

Millard disagreed that city clerk knowledge is the same as county clerk knowledge.

I have county knowledge, Millard said. Its a whole different ballgame between municipal government and county government. Its nothing like working in a city clerks office or overseeing a city clerk. I think I have done pretty darn good job. I have an amazing team of deputy clerks. We have functioned amazingly with just the limited staff that weve had over the last three years.

Both women said they would like to see the clerks Elections/Vital Records Office open five days a week again that office has only been open three days a week since budget cuts in 2017 but disagreed on whether that office should be merged with the clerks Circuit Court Office.

Millard noted the topic of getting the Vital Records Office open full-time again was discussed at Thursdays Montcalm County Finance & Personnel Committee budget workshop.

The biggest thing that needs to happen is that we need additional staff, Millard said. There are a lot of things that go on behind the scenes that individuals arent aware of. Its certainly not ever anything that we wanted to do, closing the office two days a week. Hopefully, once we get through this budget process, well be hiring staff and reopening our Vital Records back to five days per week. We are going to look at e-filing. We have a very serious space issue. Everything we have in Montcalm County is paper.

I would like to see the office reopen back to five days and I would like to see the consolidation, Mullendore said. I think the big thing is cross-training so that all the employees are cross-trained in the event that something happens. Primarily it is about access and customer service.

I dont believe that the consolidation of the two-county clerk offices is in the best interest of the county and I would not push for it, Millard countered.

An audience member asked the candidates to share their thoughts on a discussion at the Montcalm County Finance & Personnel Committee level about possibly using a voter-approved law enforcement millage to fund some budget requests at the prosecutors office (as reported in Tuesdays Daily News).

Everybody I know that voted for it believed it was dedicated solely to the sheriffs department, Mullendore said. I think by doing that, the Board of Commissioners jeopardizes themselves and their own credibility if they do tap into that by reducing what the sheriffs department normally gets out of the general fund. I think it will impact their credibility and theyre going to lose the trust of the voters and I dont see other millages passing.

If the Board of Commissioners decide theyre going to tap into that and use it for any other law enforcement function, I think theyve lost all public trust, Millard agreed. I dont think were going to see any other millages pass. I would really hope that our Board of Commissioners would not do that.

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Meet the candidates - Greenville Daily News

SOUND OFF: The happiest story of the week – The Bakersfield Californian

Clearly it serves many people in a positive way, and the way you wrote about it is both poignant and inspiring. Thank you, Christine, for putting it on the front page of The Californian where it deserves to be.

With Gratitude, Warren Rabe

Peterson: Inspiring, indeed! Two women who were formerly homeless are creating beautiful, thoughtful art that can serve as hope, healing and comfort for others.

The language Steven used in his story was captivating, and Alex Horvath's photos about the colorful murals at the new M Street Navigation Center were beautifully presented.

Like many stories, there are many hands involved in preparing a piece for publication. In this case, they also included News Editor Teddy Feinberg and page designer Andrew Garcilazo.

I told them that reading that story and seeing the photos when I gave the story a final read before it hit print was the happiest part of my day. Now I am changing my mind; it was the best part of my week.

Peterson: Robert's column was forceful and well-informed.

Robert's column on wearing masks could be a winner. Maybe not a Pulitzer, but a California award, for sure.

Peterson: I received an interesting letter this week from someone who didn't want her name used or her letter printed. Fair enough. But I'm going to clarify some points she made because the answers could help other readers.

Letters to the editor publish in the Opinion section and don't receive a response from me. They are presented to readers as a dialogue about significant community issues, and over the course of several days, you may see people taking various sides of the same current event or issue.

Letters written to Sound Off or that praise, question or criticize our coverage and are printed in Sound Off do get a response from me or in some cases from the journalist whose work is being discussed.

Why do I allow the journalist to weigh in on the response in some instances? That's collaboration with and respect for my colleagues, and it does not make me "as a female journalist look bad, as if you cannot handle the job and have to defer to (a man)," as one reader suggested.

Executive Editor Christine Peterson answers your questions and takes your complaints about The Californians news coverage in this weekly feedback forum. Questions may be edited for space and clarity. To offer your input by phone, call 661-395-7649 and leave your comments in a voicemail message or email us at soundoff@bakersfield.com. Please include your name and phone number; your phone number wont be published.

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SOUND OFF: The happiest story of the week - The Bakersfield Californian

Peterson: Can it be there is a glimmer? | News, Sports, Jobs – Daily Mining Gazette

Somewhere in all the darkness that has been 2020, there has to be a glimmer of light.

No, Im not unrealistic enough to believe a vaccine will be miraculously discovered to combat COVID-19 in the next few weeks.

But it would be nice to hope that sports in some form can be restored before fall arrives.

I firmly believe the loss of sports has damaged the American psyche greatly, far more than most people would believe.

Late and great Hall of Fame basketball coach Al McGuire once said Sports is the coffee break of life. He was 100 percent correct because the dull routine of life has to contain coffee breaks.

All of the major sports (football, baseball, basketball and hockey) are working on plans to restart their games. Even if it is without spectators.

I think the plan by some major college football conferences to go to a strictly in-league schedule has some merit. That concept would eliminate travel and hopefully keep things safe to a degree. But it will almost certainly shut out the fans, who are an integral part of the game as much as any other.

The National Basketball League is having some unproven success with its bubble plan. That is to keep all the teams isolated as much as possible.

One glaring problem with it is that the teams are playing in Florida one of the top trouble spots in the nation for the virus.

Baseball and hockey are trying to keep their teams playing in one or two places, with cardboard figures and nearly empty stadiums as a backdrop.

Judging that concept will depend entirely on how strict enforcement of the rules can be.

The National Football League, the one league that has the most political pull of them all, will also try to restrict the number of stadiums used.

The NFL has the advantage of playing fewer games and it also has a humongous television package to fall back on. As always, money talks.

I believe well see a pay-for-view TV plan fall into place for one or more of the sports before fall arrives.

Maybe the Michigan High School Athletic Association has the best remedy.

And that is to begin sports seasons on schedule and closely monitor them from week-to-week. Then the MHSAA will decide whether to continue or not.

Nobody knows and that is about par in this crazy year.

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Peterson: Can it be there is a glimmer? | News, Sports, Jobs - Daily Mining Gazette

BenFred: Cardinals are showing their city how to have hard discussions about racism. Let’s learn from them – St. Louis Post-Dispatch

With Cardinals legend and coach Willie McGee to his left and Floyds final words printed across his chest, Flaherty stood tall Wednesday, a preview of his plan to use his platform to prod those in baseball and beyond to . . . do what, exactly?

Its about unity with everybody, Flaherty said. With every race. Every culture. Every religion. Its understanding we are all one.

Far from the cesspool of social media, there still is a place for productive conversation in our society. I know this is true, because you can tell its happening in Cardinals manager Mike Shildts clubhouse.

We have had some good and honest open conversations as a group, Flahertys rotation mate Miles Mikolas said. Being unified is huge. Standing up for what is right is huge.

A young ace (Flaherty), a veteran outfielder (Dexter Fowler) and a living Cardinals legend (McGee) have been talking. Others have been listening. Questions have been asked and answered. One word keeps coming up. Unity.

Turan Mullins, an assistant dean and director of the office of diversity and inclusion at Maryville University, has met with the team to discuss diversity and the Black Lives Matter movement. Middle ground is being found. Plans to do more are in motion.

As players across the league dropped to a knee during the national anthem before exhibition games this week, and the leagues discussion with a group of Black players called the Players Alliance led to the approval of uniform patches with certain messages Black Lives Matter and United for Change the Cardinals confirmed they will have a collective message to deliver before Flahertys opening-day start against the Pirates on Friday night.

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BenFred: Cardinals are showing their city how to have hard discussions about racism. Let's learn from them - St. Louis Post-Dispatch

Original artist working to restore replica fish car – The Wilton Bulletin

Original artist working to restore replica fish car

SPEARFISH, S.D. (AP) In 1999, local sign painter Tim Peterson helped paint a former passenger rail car when it was converted into a historically accurate replica of the U.S. Bureau of Fisheries Car No. 3, one of the nations original fish cars.

Now, 21 years later, Peterson is recreating his original artwork to restore the signage on the car, the pinstriping, and other painted details that create a historically accurate depiction of the rail car.

The artwork I am doing now, the lettering and the striping, is based on a model that is in the museum, Peterson said of his original artwork on the rail car. I made drawings of the rail car in the museum and Ive got those drawings in my files. I redrew them in full size and applied them to the rail car, and copied what I saw off the model. That was my template.

Hatchery Superintendent Carlos Martinez said the rail car is a replica of the original Fish Car No. 3 from 1884, which were once the U.S. governments way of quickly transporting fish and their eggs to lakes and hatcheries across the country. The 10 original fish cars were recycled during World War II for materials. Thus, a passenger rail car was converted into a historically accurate fish car based on an original architectural model from 1898. The fish car helps to effectively tell the story of hatcheries.

This is U.S. Bureau of Fisheries Car No. 3. Its the only replica of a federal fish car in the country, Martinez told the Black Hills Pioneer, adding that the rail car is important to the history of fisheries across the country. We get people from all over the country coming here just to see the rail car. Train enthusiasts, fisheries historians, they come here specifically to see this. Then they see the rest of the facility and they fall in love with it.

Since the fish car is so important to telling the story of fisheries across the country, including D.C. Booth Fish Hatchery, Martinez said it is important to keep it maintained, and part of that is doing regular painting. Peterson said he was thrilled to restore his original artwork on the rail car.

It was looking kind of shabby, Peterson said of the paint job. He added that he is especially happy to work on the project with his son, Bill. Peterson primarily paints signs with his business, Flat Earth Art Company. But Bill Petersons painting business Peterson Painting focuses more on exterior painting and finishing. Because of the different nature of their businesses, Tim said this is the first project theyve done as a father-son team.

That was pretty interesting to me, he said. This is the first time weve done our own thing.

Martinez said he is thrilled to have the Peterson team help with the restoration, especially with Tim as the original artist.

Anytime you can have the same artist, and the same methodology, and the same paint, its good, he said. We called him to do this. I knew he had done the work on here and I had worked with him on some other projects. I approached him before we even knew we could pay for it and got a quote. Things fell together. Were super excited to have him work on this.

Martinez added that the restoration work comes right in time for the D.C. Booth Historic Fish Hatcherys 125th Anniversary celebration next year.

The effort to restore the fish car back to its original grandeur as a replica was made possible with several funding sources, including the Deadwood Historic Preservation Commission, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Retirees Association, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and the Booth Society. The project is a joint venture between the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the Booth Society, and is expected to be completed in August.

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Original artist working to restore replica fish car - The Wilton Bulletin

DeFi’s bright summer is putting crypto-assets in the shade – Digital Market News

The cryptocurrency market has been stuck in a rut for quite some time now, with most of its major cryptos choosing to consolidate their positions. In fact, Bitcoin, the worlds largest cryptocurrency, has been noting a kangaroo market of sorts, one wherein it has been jumping between its immediate resistance and support.

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This trend in the Bitcoin, and by extension, the larger crypto-market, became visible after Bitcoins halving in May. According to data collated by Santiment Network, the trading volume of Bitcoin declined by a whopping 75% from $106 billion to $26 billion.

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The fall in on-chain metrics was not just visible in Bitcoin, but other prominent large-cap cryptos like Ethereum [ETH], Bitcoin fork-Bitcoin Cash [BCH], and Litecoin [LTC] as well, with all of them noting a falling trading volume.

After taking the past months values into account, it can be observed that the crypto-ecosystem lost 24% of the trading volume.

On the contrary, for DeFi, it seems like summer is around the corner.

The Decentralized Finance [DeFi] space has been built on Ethereum, so the crypto has been lucky to share the growth via its extended Ethereum ecosystem. According to data, over the past month, DeFi tokens trading volume has surged by 98%. With the crypto-market devoid of much volatility, all roads seem to be leading to DeFi.

Here, it is interesting to note that this shift in interest took place in two waves one happening in May and the second one following in early-June.

The DeFi summer has 38 tokens, all of which have contributed greatly to the progress noted by the space this year. Projects like RenBTC [REN], Bancor Network Token [BNT], EthLendToken [LEND], Synthetix [SNX], KAVA, etc. have been especially notable for their contribution towards reversing the prevailing trend in the DeFi space.

Another interesting observation is that DeFis growth isnt based on speculation. These DeFi tokens exponential growth was supported by strong fundamentals, suggesting that the growth was organic.

However, might this just be a phase for traders to cash in their profits, as they did during the ICO craze? Here, it is important to note that the growth in new addresses on DeFi did not stem from any increase in the coins utility. In fact, there have been doubts within the crypto-community about the creation of a DeFi bubble. Alas, it cannot be said with any certainty how the platform will evolve in the future.

Right now, the crypto-market may have to wait for volatility to creep in and shake up the dull market. Until then, the traders seem to have found some relief in DeFi.

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DeFi's bright summer is putting crypto-assets in the shade - Digital Market News

Bitcoin Cash were used to buy Onions GrayScale to List BCH Soon – The Cryptocurrency Analytics

On August 01, 2020, Bitcoin Cash will be celebrating their third anniversary since their fork. A whole lot of developments happened at BCH like Segwit recovery exception, Schnorr signatures, Cash Accounts, Schnorr signatures on OP_Checkmultisig, support for OP_Reversebytes, increased chained tx limit ranging from 25 to 50. Tools like Cashfusion, Simple Ledger Protocol (SLP) and lot more.

Bitcoin Cash is going through phases of back and forth price flow. The price progression is not really encouraging. Despite the price being low all is not lost with BCH. The community are continuing to spread knowledge about BCH and they are continuing in their developmental efforts.

Grayscale investments are going to make Bitcoin Cash and Litecoin available for public trading vide the shares of the firms cryptocurrency trusts. However, the same is subject to compatibility with Depositary Trust Company (DTC), which is the largest securities depository. Grayscale reportedly have 2,725,300 shares in its Bitcoin Cash Trust.

Bitman tweeted: Grayscale Investments announced that Litecoin and Bitcoin Cash will be available to the public within the next 2-4 weeks under the symbols LTCN and BCHG. If people really want these Cryptos, why not just buy them through a dedicated crypto exchange? $BTC #BTC #Altcoins.

A few weeks ago Brewdog Tokyo stated that they are accepting Bitcoin Cash payments. Of note Brewdog locations are found in Roppongi, Aberdeenshire, Brisbane, London, Budapest, Ohio, and more. This is just proof of hope for BCH adoption.

One of the tweets spoke about buying onions with BCH: Heres how you buy an onion with

be.cash Fully non-custodial, almost instant card payments in your favorite stablecoin, USDH! Only possible on #BitcoinCash. Get a card yourself by signing up to the crowdfunding campaign at be.cash.

In response, Sydney Ifergan tweeted: Wow it is nice to see we are able to pay for Onions using BCH:) This is phenomenal for adoption Good Luck Bitcoin Cash about fitting in to everyday use.

Those who are looking for locations to pay with BCH should Check them out or search for other places that accept #bitcoincash @ maps bitcoin com.

While everyone are screaming and annoyed about the recent Twitter Scam, Roger Ver seemed to be unshaken. Roger Ver was talking about how it is now possible to send or receive any amount of USDT from Bitcoin.com for free.

And, he also spoke about how it is now possible to hold Bitcoin Cash as a part of retirement account. He was taking this concerning the GrayScale Bitcoin Cash Trust. We need to wait to see what unfolds further.

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Bitcoin Cash were used to buy Onions GrayScale to List BCH Soon - The Cryptocurrency Analytics

Love of freedom is the missing ingredient in this Tory government – Telegraph.co.uk

Why do I feel so queasy about the idea of mandatory masks? Yes, theyre uncomfortable and impersonal, whether youre sporting a fancy patterned silk number or a disposable face-napkin. Theres the questionable timing, the impact on shopping habits, the risk of mission creep and the sheer normalisation of something deeply abnormal.

Still, Im prepared to wear them, albeit temporarily in a choice between full lockdown and a mask, the latter wins hands down. Easily the biggest cause of my unease is the Government trying to enforce them. Had a freedom-lover like Mrs Thatcher mandated masks, wed have known beyond doubt it would be a proportionate, strictly time-limited measure. Not this administration.

Little by little, Boris Johnsons Government has sidelined free markets and personal responsibility, a phenomenon most evident in the current obesity crusade, with measures likely to includemore prominent labelling of food and tight advertising restrictions. The latter, though billed as targeting junk food, are in fact incredibly far-reaching; applying to anything high in fat or salt (including unforgivably cheese, a food no sane person could describe as junk). How depressing that we voted for Cavaliers and ended up with a bunch of Puritans.

The definition of madness is doing the same thing repeatedly and expecting different results. Why, then, is the Government treating the NHS (sorry, Our NHS) with the same misplaced reverence as any Labour administration? Why are teachers, many of whom dismally abandoned their pupils during the pandemic, receiving an above-inflation pay rise when the economy has shrunk by a fifth and private sector workers are being furloughed and laid off in their millions? No government can bar people from their livelihoods and refuse to support them, but where is the free market plan for ending lockdown?

True, there are glimmers of hope in the sensible deregulation measures introduced by the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, which should stay in place for as long as temporary taxes normally do (take income tax supposedly a short-term levy to fund the Napoleonic Wars, which we appear to have won some centuries ago). But the lack of co-ordination between departments is palpable and at times, faintly ridiculous. While Robert Jenrick is allowing restaurants to operate as takeaways without a licence and Rishi Sunak is subsidising the nations Nandos outings, the same Government is compelling eateries to enforce complex rules on masks and restricting their ability to advertise.

When the PM appointed his Cabinet, it was hailed as the most capitalist ever. Guardian op-eds prophesied a terrifying vision of deregulated Britain, noting, with horror, that several Cabinet members had contributed to the free-market pamphlet, Britannia Unchained. What happened to that Government of disrupters, with its 80-seat majority, and a Cabinet supposedly stuffed to the rafters with swashbuckling free marketeers? Sadly, I fear the mask has slipped.

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Love of freedom is the missing ingredient in this Tory government - Telegraph.co.uk

HMS Challenger: The voyage that birthed oceanography – BBC News

In the foyer of the National Oceanography Centre in Southampton, England, stands a ships painted figurehead. It towers well above head height and depicts an armoured knight with a silver chest plate, a raised visor and a thick handlebar moustache. The knights eyes have a faraway gaze in them and well they might. This wooden statue is the sole remnant of a square-rigged ship that once embarked on a three-and-a-half-year voyage to the furthest corners of the globe, reshaping marine science, unearthing all manner of underwater oddities and permanently changing our relationship with the planets oceans. The vessels name was HMS Challenger.

The journey was no simple A-to-B cruise. Between December 1872 and May 1876, the figurehead on the ships prow felt the salty spray of both the North and South Atlantic Oceans as well as vast swathes of the Pacific, even venturing below the Antarctic Circle. The circuitousness of its route paid off. At the voyages conclusion, one of those on board, the prominent naturalist John Murray, declared it the greatest advance in the knowledge of our planet since the celebrated discoveries of the 15th and 16th Centuries. It was some achievement for a ship that was only ever supposed to be a bit-part in a naval fleet.

Built in Englands now-defunct Woolwich Dockyard and first launched in February 1858, HMS Challenger was constructed as a wooden, steam-assisted Royal Navy corvette, or warship. It measured some 61m in length. Just weeks earlier, the completion nearby in London of Isambard Kingdom Brunels colossal SS Great Eastern an iron-hulled steamship more than 210m long had been reported across the globe. The arrival of the Challenger, by contrast, made a relatively tiny splash. This wouldnt always be the case.

The story of its now-fabled world expedition began 150 years ago, in 1870, when an Edinburgh University professor and marine zoologist named Charles Wyville Thompson persuaded the Royal Society of London to support a lengthy voyage of exploration across the worlds oceans. The idea was a novel one. This was a time when the high seas were considered little more than a hindrance to land-based trade and exploration. Life beneath the waves was largely a mystery. Even Charles Darwin, whose own trailblazing voyage on HMS Beagle had taken place around 40 years earlier, had referred to the oceans as a tedious waste, a desert of water.

Government approval for the voyage was sought and subsequently obtained. The Royal Navy lent the venture a strong, sturdy ship that had spent the first decade of its life on active duty: HMS Challenger. Preparations then began in earnest. Fifteen of the ships 17 guns were removed to make space for on-board laboratories and workrooms. Storage areas were created for the marine samples that would be collected on the trip. A crew was assembled, more than 200-strong and skippered by Captain George Nares, who in 1869 had been at the helm of the first vessel to pass through the newly opened Suez Canal. A team of six scientists, headed by Wyville Thompson himself, joined them.

You may also be interested in: Spain's mysterious underwater temple The shipwreck that created a country The newest piece of land on Earth?

By the end of 1872, the revamped Challenger was ready. The ship set sail from Sheerness on Englands south-east coast, on Saturday 7 December. It was leaving behind one of the wettest British winters on record, heading south towards Lisbon and the Canary Islands. Over the following 42 months, the ship would cover around 127,600km on a journey that included no less than 362 stops at intervals as nearly uniform as possible, according to Wyville Thompson to scoop samples from the seabed with weighted nets, study marine life, gauge ocean depths and measure water temperatures.

Thanks to the letters of a young stewards assistant, Joseph Matkin, who was just 19 when the Challenger set off, we have accounts of life on the ship. All the Scientific Chaps are on board, and have been busy during the week stowing their gear away, he wrote on embarkation. There are some thousands of small air tight Bottles, and little boxes packed in Iron Tanks for keeping specimens in, insects, butterflies, mosses, plants, etc. There is a photographic room on the main deck, also a dissecting room.

On-board sustenance, meanwhile, fell some way short of his expectations. I have never been so hungry, Matkin wrote, just weeks after leaving Sheerness. I will tell you what the routine for meals is now: at 6AM Breakfast of Cocoa & hard Biscuit at 11.30, dinner; one day it is salt pork & pea soup the next salt Beef & Plum duff, the next salt Pork again & the 4th Preserved potatoes & Australian Beef in tins if any one can get fat on that in 4 years they must eat more than their allowance.

The findings of the voyage, however, were nothing short of bountiful. The results were later presented in a report that stretched to 50 volumes and 29,500 pages, which gives some idea of the amount of information that was gathered en route. Today, looking through the online collection of its 4,772 physical specimens reveals an extraordinary cornucopia of marine life: sea snails from the Azores; squid from the waters around Japan; tiny filter-feeders dredged from more than 300 fathoms (550m) below the Hawaiian Islands; shark teeth, crabs, sea pigs and snake eels.

These artefacts are today held by museums across the UK, Ireland and the US among them the Natural History Museum in London and the Royal Albert Memorial & Art Gallery in Exeter, England with various items still on display.

Of just as much importance as the specimens, of course, were the thousands of scientific readings the ship was able to obtain by dangling its then state-of-the-art instruments and glass thermometers into the unexplored depths, using long lengths of hemp rope.

The measurements of the Challenger expedition set the stage for all branches of oceanography, explained Dr Jake Gebbie, associate scientist at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, a renowned Massachusetts-based facility dedicated to ocean research. They captured a moment in time that would have otherwise been lost. The report is still used in high-impact research today.

The measurements of the Challenger expedition set the stage for all branches of oceanography

The effect of climate change on water temperatures is just one area in which the voyages findings have proved invaluable. We are currently working on digitising the entire suite of temperature measurements from the Challenger, Dr Gebbie continued, adding that the institute is also seeking to understand the physics that control the ocean on these century-long timescales. Without the Challenger data, he said, this line of research may not have been tractable.

Among its countless other notable discoveries, the expedition was also the first to record the astonishing scale of the Mariana Trench, the Pacific chasm that stretches far deeper than Mount Everest is tall. Indeed, the trenchs lowest point the 10,929m Challenger Deep, a dark abyss of algae-rich ooze and slow-moving flatfish still bears the name of the ship. At the other extreme of human exploration, meanwhile, the ill-fated Challenger space shuttle was also named after the vessel.

The ships journey included port stops everywhere from the Cape Verde Islands and Melbourne to Hong Kong and Yokohama. More often than not, however, its horizons were little more than a rolling, briny blue: a plumbless infinity to be registered and recorded. The voyage was almost inconceivably long, but by the time the Challenger finally arrived back in the UK, on a spring day in May 1876, it was carrying a cargo of scientific contributions that even today continues to shape our understanding of the seas.

But it was more than just a great leap for academia. In the long-term, it was also a voyage that celebrated the oceans and highlighted the rewards of patient sea travel. In his book Endless Novelties of Extraordinary Interest: The Voyage of HMS Challenger and the Birth of Modern Oceanography, author Doug MacDougall includes the writings of one of the ships sub-lieutenants, George Campbell. They give an example of just why, perhaps, the Challengers much-journeyed figurehead, now eternally marooned in Southampton, still stares ahead so intently:

On the night of the 14th the sea was most gloriously phosphorescent, to a degree unequalled in our experience. Astern of the ship glowed a broad band of blue, emerald-green light, myriads of yellow sparkswhich glittered and sparkled against the brilliant cloud below Ahead of the ship, where the old bluff bows of the Challenger went ploughing and churning through the sea, there was light enough to read the smallest print with ease. It was as if the Milky Way, as seen through a telescope, scattered in millions like glittering dust, had dropped down on the ocean, and we were sailing through it.

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HMS Challenger: The voyage that birthed oceanography - BBC News

Disinformation Campaigns Are Murky Blends of Truth, Lies and Sincere Beliefs – Snopes.com

This article by Kate Starbird is republished here with permission from The Conversation. This content is shared here because the topic may interest Snopes readers; it does not, however, represent the work of Snopes fact-checkers or editors.

The COVID-19 pandemic has spawned an infodemic, a vast and complicated mix of information, misinformation and disinformation.

In this environment, false narratives the virus was planned, that it originated as a bioweapon, that COVID-19 symptoms are caused by 5G wireless communications technology have spread like wildfire across social media and other communication platforms. Some of these bogus narratives play a role in disinformation campaigns.

The notion of disinformation often brings to mind easy-to-spot propaganda peddled by totalitarian states, but the reality is much more complex. Though disinformation does serve an agenda, it is often camouflaged in facts and advanced by innocent and often well-meaning individuals.

As a researcher who studies how communications technologies are used during crises, Ive found that this mix of information types makes it difficult for people, including those who build and run online platforms, to distinguish an organic rumor from an organized disinformation campaign. And this challenge is not getting any easier as efforts to understand and respond to COVID-19 get caught up in the political machinations of this years presidential election.

Rumors are, and have always been, common during crisis events. Crises are often accompanied by uncertainty about the event and anxiety about its impacts and how people should respond. People naturally want to resolve that uncertainty and anxiety, and often attempt to do so through collective sensemaking. Its a process of coming together to gather information and theorize about the unfolding event. Rumors are a natural byproduct.

Rumors arent necessarily bad. But the same conditions that produce rumors also make people vulnerable to disinformation, which is more insidious. Unlike rumors and misinformation, which may or may not be intentional, disinformation is false or misleading information spread for a particular objective, often a political or financial aim.

Disinformation has its roots in the practice of dezinformatsiya used by the Soviet Unions intelligence agencies to attempt to change how people understood and interpreted events in the world. Its useful to think of disinformation not as a single piece of information or even a single narrative, but as a campaign, a set of actions and narratives produced and spread to deceive for political purpose.

Lawrence Martin-Bittman, a former Soviet intelligence officer who defected from what was then Czechoslovakia and later became a professor of disinformation, described how effective disinformation campaigns are often built around a true or plausible core. They exploit existing biases, divisions and inconsistencies in a targeted group or society. And they often employ unwitting agents to spread their content and advance their objectives.

Regardless of the perpetrator, disinformation functions on multiple levels and scales. While a single disinformation campaign may have a specific objective for instance, changing public opinion about a political candidate or policy pervasive disinformation works at a more profound level to undermine democratic societies.

Distinguishing between unintentional misinformation and intentional disinformation is a critical challenge. Intent is often hard to infer, especially in online spaces where the original source of information can be obscured. In addition, disinformation can be spread by people who believe it to be true. And unintentional misinformation can be strategically amplified as part of a disinformation campaign. Definitions and distinctions get messy, fast.

Consider the case of the Plandemic video that blazed across social media platforms in May 2020. The video contained a range of false claims and conspiracy theories about COVID-19. Problematically, it advocated against wearing masks, claiming they would activate the virus, and laid the foundations for eventual refusal of a COVID-19 vaccine.

Though many of these false narratives had emerged elsewhere online, the Plandemic video brought them together in a single, slickly produced 26-minute video. Before being removed by the platforms for containing harmful medical misinformation, the video propagated widely on Facebook and received millions of YouTube views.

As it spread, it was actively promoted and amplified by public groups on Facebook and networked communities on Twitter associated with the anti-vaccine movement, the QAnon conspiracy theory community and pro-Trump political activism.

But was this a case of misinformation or disinformation? The answer lies in understanding how and inferring a little about why the video went viral.

The videos protagonist was Dr. Judy Mikovits, a discredited scientist who had previously advocated for several false theories in the medical domain for example, claiming that vaccines cause autism. In the lead-up to the videos release, she was promoting a new book, which featured many of the narratives that appeared in the Plandemic video.

One of those narratives was an accusation against Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute for Allergy and Infectious Diseases. At the time, Fauci was a focus of criticism for promoting social distancing measures that some conservatives viewed as harmful to the economy. Public comments from Mikovits and her associates suggest that damaging Faucis reputation was a specific goal of their campaign.

In the weeks leading up to the release of the Plandemic video, a concerted effort to lift Mikovits profile took shape across several social media platforms. A new Twitter account was started in her name, quickly accumulating thousands of followers. She appeared in interviews with hyperpartisan news outlets such as The Epoch Times and True Pundit. Back on Twitter, Mikovits greeted her new followers with the message: Soon, Dr Fauci, everyone will know who you really are.

This background suggests that Mikovits and her collaborators had several objectives beyond simply sharing her misinformed theories about COVID-19. These include financial, political and reputational motives. However, it is also possible that Mikovits is a sincere believer of the information that she was sharing, as were millions of people who shared and retweeted her content online.

In the United States, as COVID-19 blurs into the presidential election, were likely to continue to see disinformation campaigns employed for political, financial and reputational gain. Domestic activist groups will use these techniques to produce and spread false and misleading narratives about the disease and about the election. Foreign agents will attempt to join the conversation, often by infiltrating existing groups and attempting to steer them towards their goals.

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For example, there will likely be attempts to use the threat of COVID-19 to frighten people away from the polls. Along with those direct attacks on election integrity, there are likely to also be indirect effects on peoples perceptions of election integrity from both sincere activists and agents of disinformation campaigns.

Efforts to shape attitudes and policies around voting are already in motion. These include work to draw attention to voter suppression and attempts to frame mail-in voting as vulnerable to fraud. Some of this rhetoric stems from sincere criticism meant to inspire action to make the electoral systems stronger. Other narratives, for example unsupported claims of voter fraud, seem to serve the primary aim of undermining trust in those systems.

History teaches that this blending of activism and active measures, of foreign and domestic actors, and of witting and unwitting agents, is nothing new. And certainly the difficulty of distinguishing between these is not made any easier in the connected era. But better understanding these intersections can help researchers, journalists, communications platform designers, policymakers and society at large develop strategies for mitigating the impacts of disinformation during this challenging moment.

Kate Starbird, Associate Professor of Human Centered Design & Engineering, University of Washington

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

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Disinformation Campaigns Are Murky Blends of Truth, Lies and Sincere Beliefs - Snopes.com

Love Is Blind: Tesla Owners Love Their Cars, Despite Their Faults – Forbes

A customer looks at a Tesla Model X electric vehicle at a Tesla store.

Love is blind. Its official well, unofficial that true love enables car owners to overlook a lot of faults.

The Tesla all-electric-vehicle brand is Exhibit A.

According to J.D. Power, the very same people who rated Tesla the (unofficial) No. 1 in the 2020 J.D. Power Automotive Performance, Execution and Layout Study released this week, also rated Tesla dead last (also unofficially) in the recent J.D. Power Initial Quality Study.

Insiders sometimes refer to the APEAL study as things gone right. The IQS Study measures things gone wrong. There are other brands in the past Mini is an example that inspired love with the overall concept, despite irritation at things gone wrong.

But this years Tesla results appear to be the first time the same brand has been No. 1 in APEAL, and in last place in IQS. More on why the scores are unofficial, later. Tesla has had well-documented quality problems ramping up production, as demand increased. The good news is, demand increased.

So, do people love, or hate their Teslas? Mostly love them, said Dave Sargent, vice president of automotive quality at J.D. Power, in a webinar. He cited performance, which is auto industry-speak for get-up-and-go-fast.

Electric vehicles are fast from a standing start, because electric motors have lots of torque, the twisting power that drives the wheels. Thats one of the reasons New York subway trains have electric motors, so they can get up to speed quickly between stations.

Its largely driven by performance. The infotainment system also performs very well. Lots of owners like the styling, Sargent said of Teslas high APEAL score. Owners can sort of look past the fact that they are having quite a few problems with their vehicle but people still love their vehicle.

The Tesla score is unofficial, because its based on results from only 35 states, J.D. Power said. Thats because Tesla withheld its permission for J.D. Power to access state registration data, for 15 states where permission is required.

For anybody who ever wondered how J.D. Power knew they just bought a car, J.D. Power uses state registration data to identify and contact buyers, to ask them to fill out a survey.

The J.D. Power APEAL and IQS surveys are aimed at buyers in their first 90 days of ownership. The same respondents fill out both surveys, plus a third one, the J.D. Power Tech Experience Index (TXI) Study.

Tesla scored 896 in APEAL, J.D. Power announced this week. Porsche got the highest official score, of 881 out of a possible 1,000. It was the 15th time in the last 16 years Porsche won the highest (official) score among luxury brands, which is to say the highest score overall. Interestingly, Porsche was below industry average in the 2020 IQS Study.

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Love Is Blind: Tesla Owners Love Their Cars, Despite Their Faults - Forbes

Tesla goes to Texas, 2021 Toyota Venza tested and more: Roadshow’s week in review – CNET

This big boi will be built near Austin, Texas.

Another week has come and gone, Roadshow readers. And while this one wasn't the big Bronco-fest that last week was, Ford's new SUV still had a number of news hits, not to mention big headlines from Tesla and a few important road tests.

Here's a look back at what you might've missed from July 19-25.

Toyota's Venza is back, and this time around, it's a hybrid-only midsize crossover that's luxurious enough inside to give Lexus vehicles a run for their money.

Click here to read our 2021 Toyota Venza first drive.

We've been super-excited about the Polestar 2 ever since it was announced, and we've now had our first crack at the electric sedan in the UK. It's got Google infotainment and a solid foundation. Could this Swedish entry pull buyers away from the Tesla Model 3?

Click here to read our 2021 Polestar 2 first drive.

The old Shelby GT500 might've been all about straight-line speed, but Ford's new halo Mustang has plenty of road course chops that make it quite a star. We hit the road and track to find out more.

Click here to read our 2020 Ford Mustang Shelby GT500 review.

Climb in the driver's seat for the latest car news and reviews, delivered to your inbox twice weekly.

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Tesla goes to Texas, 2021 Toyota Venza tested and more: Roadshow's week in review - CNET

Tesla’s solar energy business takes a beating during the pandemic – Buffalo News

That shutdown caused Tesla to slash its workforce in Buffalo from 1,834 workers in early March to 474 by the end of April a figure that included an undisclosed number of employees who were on furlough.

At the same time, Tesla's partner in the Buffalo factory, Panasonic, is moving ahead with its plans to stop manufacturing solar panels at the South Park Avenue facility, throwing more than 375 of the Japanese company's workers out of a job. Panasonic is scheduled to auction off much of the equipment it used in its portion of the Buffalo factory next week.

The downturn in Tesla's solar energy business comes after the company's executives had expressed hope last year that it was poised to reverse its years-long decline and start growing again.

Before the Covid-19 outbreak, Tesla had predicted that its solar energy deployments would rise by 50% this year, breaking a steep and prolonged decline since the electric vehicle maker acquired the business from SolarCity in November 2016.

Since then, Tesla has cut prices on its conventional rooftop solar to $1.49 per watt, which the company said is about a third less than the industry average. The price cut reduced the payback period to six years on a large rooftop system in California, which requires rooftop solar on all new construction. A 4-kilowatt rooftop solar system now costs a little more than $6,000 after federal incentives.

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Tesla's solar energy business takes a beating during the pandemic - Buffalo News

Tesla Stock May Be Rallying For This Absurd ReasonAnd This Wont End Well – Forbes

Elon Musk, CEO of Tesla

From nearly bankrupt to the worlds most valuable company. In a day.

In 2008, Volkswagen (VOW) was barely holding up. One of Germanys largest automakers was head over heels in debt. And as the Great Recession swept the world, its auto sales crashed to the ground. But then something unexpected happened.

On October 26, 2008, out of the blue, Volkswagen stock shot up a jaw-dropping 82%briefly becoming the worlds most valuable company. Later it crashed 95% and never recovered, wiping out most investors in the process.

What happened here was a market phenomenon called a short squeeze. And as Ill explain, the same thingjust in bigger proportionsis at play with Tesla TSLA (TSLA). But in Teslas case, it also has an absurd side effect that may be the real driver of Teslas historic rally.

In plain English, heres what a short squeeze is

Say youve got a $1,500 balance at Robinhood, or any other broker. And you want to bet against stock X whose price is $1,000.

You sell the stock by borrowing a share worth $1,000 from your broker. Now, there are two scenarios: the stock goes up or the stock goes down.

If the stock goes down, you return the share at a lower price and cash in the difference. But if the stock goes up, you have to buy the share and return it to the brokerno matter the price.

In the latter scenario, your downside is unlimited. And the broker wants to be sure youve got the money to return the share.

So if you have $1,500 in your balance and the price of X hits, say, $1,500, the broker will ask you to deposit more money (or add margin to your account). If you dont have the money, the broker will force you to buy and return the share at $1,500.

Problems begin when this happens on a bigger scale. You see, when lots of short sellers are forced to exit the trade and buy the stock all at once, the puffed up demand pushes the stock price up.

The higher stock price wipes out even more short sellers, which in turn drives the stock price even higher. This repeats again and again, sending the stock price to bananas levels. And this vicious cycle is what we call a short squeeze.

Tesla is Americas most hated (shorted) stock

Tesla is now the most valuable car company in the world.The stock is worth more than triple the combined value of US automakers General Motors (GM GM ) and Ford (F). Its insane given that these two automakers generated 10 times more sales than Tesla last year.

No surprise Tesla has lured in a record number of investors who are betting against itmaking it Americas most shorted stock. But what's really surprising here is the scale.

The dollar value of all shorted Tesla shares is close to hitting $20 billion. No US stock in history has ever been that shorted.

For perspective, Apple AAPL , the second-most shorted stock in America, has 13 billion dollars worth of its shares shorted. But as you may know, the company is 14 times bigger than Tesla.

The sheer magnitude of short sellers put Tesla at risk of being caught in a short squeeze of historic proportions. And one likely was triggered at the end of last year.

Short sellers have been buying Tesla stock en masse

On October 23 2019, Tesla reported a profitable quarter, blowing away analysts who expected losses. In the next two days, Tesla stock popped 31%which likely triggered a chain of short squeezes that exist to this day.

Look at the chart below (and take a careful look because it may be the most important chart about Tesla right now). It shows how the number of shorted Tesla shares fell off the cliff as Tesla stock was roaring higher:

Tesla's short interest fell three times as Tesla stock soared

While Tesla stock soared 340% in the past year, its short interest fell three times. That means short sellers were forced to buy tens of millions of Tesla shares during this past yearand that surely played a part in Teslas historic rally.

You dont have to work on Wall Street to understand this

Stock prices come down to supply and demand. If there are more buyers than sellers, the stock price rises. And vice versa.

So lets run the numbers. Short sellers were forced to buy ~38 million shares over the past year. Thats 20% of all Tesla shares available to the public.

Which is a lot, but by itself wouldn't move the stock to such highs. You need much bigger demand.

Another suspect for bidding up Tesla stock is institutional investors. These are the heavyweights of the market: investment banks, pension funds, hedge funds, insurance companies. They manage trillions of dollars and own ~80% of the entire stock market.

According to Nasdaq NDAQ data, institutional investors hold 74% of all Tesla shares available to the public. If they make a move, you can be sure the stock price reacts like a water droplet on a hot pan. But the heavyweights haven't been much into Tesla lately.

According to Fidelity data, in Q4 2019 they bought only 1.8 million Tesla shares net. During that time, short sellers bought nearly 10 million sharesfives time more than the markets biggest buyer.

In Q1 2020, when Tesla soared 400%, institutional investors were offloading Tesla stock in droves. They sold 4.4 million shares. Meanwhile, according to Nasdaq, short sellers bought another 10 million shares.

So if its not short sellers (by themselves) and the heavyweights that are driving Tesla stock to the moon, who is?

Short sellers likely triggered mania

Tesla has long had the rep of a cult stock. But a chain of short squeezes could have turned it into outright mania.

Think about it, Tesla comes out with great news. The stock budges higher than expected. Caught in a short squeeze, short sellers buy the stock in bulk, driving it up by double digits. Minds are blown. Tesla is all over the news, which leads to this:

Reddit thread about Tesla (TSLA)

And this:

Reddit thread about Tesla (TSLA)

In other words, a tsunami wave of individual investors pile in, pushing the stock even higher. Short sellers are caught off guard again. The chain of short squeezes continues to propel Teslas price even higher.

Once again, Tesla is flashing all over the headlines further fueling the mania. Rinse and repeat.

But now that more and more short sellers are getting wiped out, Teslas short squeeze may be coming to an end. And without its biggest driver, Tesla stock may soon lose steam.

Still, I wouldnt call this the top yet. Momentum is a powerful force that could last longer than sanity can hold out. Not to mention Tesla might soon be added to the S&P 500, yet another catalyst that could drive the stock even higher.

Originally posted here:

Tesla Stock May Be Rallying For This Absurd ReasonAnd This Wont End Well - Forbes

The Reason I Havent Bought Tesla Stock – Motley Fool

Tesla (NASDAQ:TSLA) has been one of the market's best performers since its IPO, but it's one stock I've never been able to get myself to buy. And now that shares are trading over $1,500, it may not ever make it into my portfolio.

As we stand today, I think the market is looking at Tesla incorrectly, and that's why I see it as being extremely overvalued. It's being priced as if it's a technology stock, but it doesn't have any characteristics of typical tech stocks. And I don't see that changing.

Image source: Tesla.

Technology stocks have been enormous winners for investors who have picked the right companies over the last few decades, and there's a big reason for that. If a company is built correctly, it can spend money on research and product development to build a technology, and then sell it over and over and over for a very low marginal cost for each incremental customer.

Microsoft (NASDAQ: MSFT) uses this to its advantage with Windows and Microsoft Office, which it spent hundreds of millions of dollars to develop but then was able to sell millions of times over to nearly every PC user in the world. Alphabet (NASDAQ: GOOG)(NASDAQ: GOOGL) is doing something similar on the Internet, developing valuable technology and a search engine and then allowing users and advertisers to use the platform billions of times per year, capturing small amounts of revenue each time. The common thread here is that the marginal cost of the next incremental user is very small, and therefore the profit margin of each incremental user is very high.

TSLA Gross Profit Margin (Quarterly) data by YCharts.

Tesla's business doesn't act like this at all. It looks and acts a lot more like a manufacturing company because that's what it is. The next customer buying a Model 3 vehicle, for example, may generate a gross margin of around 25% for Tesla if the company is operating efficiently. But it isn't approaching typical incremental tech margins of 70%, 80%, or more.

There also isn't significant recurring revenue in Tesla vehicles, which is very common for technology companies. Once you become a Microsoft user, for example, it's likely that your next device will be another Microsoft product. And given the life span of technology products, that can be recurring revenue every two to three years. At a company like Google, once you become a user, Google can generate value from you nearly every day.

Tesla gets all of its revenue up front, and if its vehicles are high quality, they'll last users (original owners or used-car buyers) for decades.

Despite the fact that Tesla isn't really a technology stock, it's priced like one. It trades for a higher price-to-sales ratio than Alphabet and Facebook and near that of Microsoft.

TSLA PS Ratio data by YCharts.

The implication is that Tesla is expected to grow rapidly and generate high profits. But it hasn't shown the ability to generate consistent profits, and in a capital intensive business that's very competitive, I question if the extraordinary profits will ever come.

Just because I don't see Tesla as a technology company in transportation, does it mean there aren't transportation companies that won't look a lot like tech stocks? Uber (NYSE:UBER) and Lyft (NASDAQ:LYFT) are examples of companies where a technology platform can be used over and over with very little marginal cost for serving the next incremental customer. The problem with their platforms is that they don't own the vehicles and have to pay drivers in the relatively low-margin ridesharing space.

If we think about what the future of transportation looks like, Uber and Lyft are good models of using technology in transportation. But they've even struggled with high costs because they have to pay thousands of drivers across the country.

Tech's disruption of transportation will really come when autonomous ride-hailing platforms are introduced. This is what General Motors (NYSE:GM) is building with the Cruise Origin, and we know Uber and Lyft are eyeing driverless solutions as well.

GM's Cruise Origin picks up passengers. Image source: Cruise.

Tesla is building autonomous driving technology, but it's far from an industry leader in the space since its vehicles do not adapt well to fully autonomous ridesharing solutions.

I don't think the value in transportation companies becoming technology companies will come in increasing their manufacturing capacity the way Tesla has over the last few years. It will be found in leveraging a platform of technology and ridesharing vehicles to attract the largest user base to serve with rides over and over again.

I have to admit that Tesla has built an extremely valuable business if we compare it with the old model of doing business in auto manufacturing. Eliminating the dealer model, building a fully electric platform, and adding in the supercharger network has created a lead that legacy companies may not be able to catch up to.

But as I look at the value of Tesla stock and think about what transportation will look like when my three-year-old son reaches driving age, I wonder if he will be driving at all. I find it more likely that in an urban area, he'll simply request a ride from any number of ridesharing platforms on an app, and within minutes the driver of this vehicle -- if there even are drivers by then -- will show up at his front door.

At the end of the day, transportation as a service is more of a typical technology business than manufacturing cars is. And if the market is going to keep giving Tesla a technology-level valuation, I guess I'll stay out of the stock.

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The Reason I Havent Bought Tesla Stock - Motley Fool

WATCH: Supercomputer generates 3D videos that show how Earth may have lost half of its atmosphere to create th – Business Insider India

Planets arent created overnight. It takes billions of years of evolution to get the rocks and gas to come together to create what can be called a planetary body. If in the middle of that formation, something smashes into the planet before its whole it can have wide-ranging consequences, like atmospheric loss.

The 3D videos created by scientists at Durham University and the University of Glasgow propose two different scenarios. One, where the impact is head-on and another, with a grazing impact.

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Grazing impacts, like the one thats supposed to be the Moons origin story, lead to much less atmospheric loss as compared to a head-on collision, according to the study published in Astrophysical Journal.

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"In spite of the remarkably diverse consequences that can come from different impact angles and speeds, we've found a simple way to predict how much atmosphere would be lost, said the lead author of the study, Jacob Kegerries. Advertisement

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WATCH: Supercomputer generates 3D videos that show how Earth may have lost half of its atmosphere to create th - Business Insider India