The principles of alternative medicine are rooted in ancient healing methods combined with modern medicine to treat and prevent illness. Continue reading to learn whether a career in alternative medicine is right for you.

In most cases, alternative medicine excludes prescription drugs and tends to focus on the use herbs and other forms of natural healing. This form of healthcare comprises a diverse array of specialties and sub-specialties that tend not to rely on standard or conventional methods for treatment. These include naturopathic medicine, complementary medicine, acupuncture, herbal therapy, aromatherapy, holistic medicine and many more.

The common denominator among these specialties is the belief that the body has the ability to heal itself, making the goal of the alternative medicine practitioner to educate patients on nutrition and to encourage lifestyle changes that bring the body back into balance while curing itself of illness. In addition, a mixture of ancient remedies and modern medical technology may be used to restore health without the use of major surgery and medications.

Methods used for healing vary by profession. For instance, practitioners of Oriental medicine work with herbal remedies, acupuncture and acupressure massage. Naturopathic physicians blend modern medicine with ancient healing remedies to perform minor surgeries and use holistic methods to cure and prevent common ailments, such as chronic pain, hormonal imbalances and adrenal fatigue.

Those working in alternative medicine must receive formal training. The intensity, level and length of training vary according to the chosen specialty and desired salary. Generally, a bachelor's degree in the chosen field is required, as well as the completion of a 4-year graduate level program through an accredited school. However, certificate programs may allow for study in a more specific profession. A doctoral degree is not usually required, but could be helpful in some fields, such as naturopathy.

Those wishing to specialize in Oriental medicine should enroll in programs accredited by the Accreditation Commission for Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine, recognized by the U.S. Department of Education. Similarly, those wishing to pursue a career as a naturopathic physician should enroll in programs recognized by the Association of Accredited Naturopathic Medical Colleges. Review the links below for details about relevant training programs.

Most programs for alternative medicine require clinical hours and hands-on training, but in some instances students can obtain degrees through distance learning instruction. Online degrees can be found at all levels of education. Here are some options to consider.

The majority of alternative medicine practitioners are self-employed, but many can find positions in private practices and medical centers. In some instances, employment may be acquired in a hospital setting, but specialty hospitals that concentrate on holistic care offer the most opportunities for alternative medicine specialists. Jobs may also be found in community health centers and clinics. The following articles from Study.com show just some of the career possibilities in this field.

Licensing requirements vary depending on the field of specialty and location. To become a licensed naturopathic physician, one must successfully complete the Naturopathic Physicians Licensing Examination administered by the North American Board of Naturopathic Examiners in order to work in any of the 16 states requiring this certification. Similarly, the field of acupuncture has licensing standards in 40 states and the District of Columbia. Licensing is provided by the National Certification Commission for Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine, and membership with the American Association of Oriental Medicine may be a benefit.

Salaries for practitioners of alternative medicine vary by specialty, location and level of experience and education. According to Payscale.com, as of April 2014, naturopathic physicians in the 10th-90th percentile range earned base salaries of $29,799-$109,690. As of the same year, acupuncturists in the same percentile range earned $29,142-$93,688.

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Alternative Medicine - Study.com