Announcement: A New Publication from the American Institute of Physics — Bioengineering Today – PR Newswire (press release)

As people are living longer and healthier lives despite disease, disability and injury, today's research promise is tomorrow's hope. Hope that researchers will continue to uncover human genetics and physiology to better understand all the normal and pathological processes that shape our bodies and our minds. Hope that scientists and engineers can use that knowledge to develop new technologies and devices, new drugs or biologicals, or new policies and preventative practices. Hope that medical researchers will help bring about new, precision medicine approaches to treating diseases and improving human health. Hope that new strides in fundamental physics will be translated unto medicine. And hope that all this will lead to a brighter, healthier future for humanity.

"Your hope is our hope -- that as we move into the future, discoveries that touch humanity, helping make better lives, will touch and help you," said Jason Socrates Bardi, AIP News Director and Editor of Bioengineering Today.

Bioengineering Today is written for professional and enthusiastic general audiences. For professional audiences, the journal offers news briefs and long-form reporting on interdisciplinary research in the biomedical research field. For general audiences, the magazine offers news, investigative analysis and useful information that can be applied to daily life. There are also opportunities for more interaction through Bioengineering Today's Facebook page and Twitter account to engage in further discussions about the topics that interest and inspire readers.

Please visit the Bioengineering Today homepage at https://bioengineeringtoday.org to learn more.

ABOUT BIOENGINEERING TODAY Bioengineering Today is a nonprofit journalism venture owned and operated by the scholarly nonprofit publisher AIP Publishing in Melville, New York. AIP Publishing is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the American Institute of Physics (AIP) in College Park, Maryland, a 501(c)(3) nonprofit. See: http://www.aip.org

ABOUT AIP PUBLISHING AIP Publishing is a wholly owned not-for-profit subsidiary of the American Institute of Physics (AIP). AIP Publishing's mission is to support the charitable, scientific and educational purposes of AIP through scholarly publishing activities in the fields of the physical and related sciences on its own behalf and on behalf of our publishing partners to help them proactively advance their missions. https://publishing.aip.org/

AIP Media Relations 301-209-3090 media@aip.org

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Announcement: A New Publication from the American Institute of Physics -- Bioengineering Today - PR Newswire (press release)

Royal Palm valedictorian plans to study biochemistry – Palm Beach Post

MEET YOUR NEIGHBOR: Carlos Romagosa, 17

If there is one common theme among high school valedictorians, its the fact that, when they look back at their high school careers, they often find something they think they could improve upon.

Despite his 3.98 (5.33 weighted) GPA and the achievement of finishing high school ranked No. 1 in his class, Carlos Romagosa is no different.

I was doing it for the wrong reasons, Romagosa said of his quest to become valedictorian of Royal Palm Beach High. I should have been doing it because it was something that could make me a better student and better person. Instead, when I look back, I was just doing it because it was an academic achievement. I wanted to be No. 1 and that was it.

Regardless of the reasoning, Romagosas is an amazing achievement. Especially when you consider the only B that figured into his GPA was one he received before he began high school.

I had always wanted to take AP calculus so I thought Id take on online geometry class before my freshman year began, he said. That was my B. That taught me never to procrastinate.

Of course, he later took the geometry class in person and got an A.

Avoiding procrastination may have been the biggest life lesson that Romagosa took from high school. Applying himself to get work done turned out to be the key to his rising from No. 2 after his sophomore year to No. 1 when he graduated.

During his junior year, Romagosa took only Advanced Placement and Advanced International Certificate of Education courses as he pursued his quest to become valedictorian.

I just had to start taking my time on things. Take care with everything I do and do everything well. Challenge myself, he said. I really wouldnt change a thing. Everything that happened to me has molded me to be in this position. But I would tell students to try new things. Try things youre uncomfortable with as well.

World history taught him that lesson, Romagosa said. He took the class not thinking he would enjoy it, but it ended up being one of his favorite subjects in high school. So much so that, after his trip to the Dominican Republic later this summer, he has places like Africa and Europe on his radar as future destinations.

Romagosa will head to Florida International University, where he will pursue a degree in biochemistry. The hope is to soak up the culture Miami has to offer and finish college with the goal of working in a lab.

I want to study the cellular membrane, he said. See how we might be able to apply photosynthesis to other applications.

Q&A

What are your hobbies?

Reading, writing, I love the game of basketball. Im not good at it but I try to play it. I love watching it. My favorite team is the Golden State Warriors, but Im not a bandwagon fan, Ive been watching them since 2012.

What would you do if you were invisible for a day?

I would love to go into our government and learn all their secrets. Im just so curious. I want to know what theyre hiding from us. What are they keeping from us?

If you could have dinner with anyone in history, who would it be?

This is kind of hard for me, so Im going to say its a tie between FDR and JFK. They were both so progressive, so ahead of their times. Especially FDR and how he could inspire hope in such a weak time in our history. And JFK, every time you see him in a debate, he just looked so lively and full of life.

What is the best advice you ever received?

Be yourself. Its short and sweet. I heard it a lot, but I think the first time it was from a manager at Chick-fil-A. He told me the most important advice is to be yourself. Dont get caught up with people.

What event in history would you have liked to have witnessed?

The rise of the Romans. They were such a dominant group of individuals. I like that when they conquered enemies, they learned their enemies strengths to make them stronger.

What is your favorite childhood memory?

Going to Disney World. There is nothing that beats that for the first time. I was 4 or 5, but I remember Mickey Mouse and all that. It was so cheerful and bright. Universal is exciting, but Disney has that special thing to it.

Who is your hero, someone who inspires you?

Hemingway. He struggled with all these mental breakdowns, but fought through it all and succeeded. For a period of time he pushed through it and excelled. He would write for hours and hours on end. Then he would go out and drink.

What is something most people dont know about you?

I think everyone views me as very serious, but I have a really good sense of humor. All my friends know. I mean, nerds can go crazy too!

What three things would you bring with you if you were stuck on a desert island?

A desalinization machine, a beach umbrella, and a book just to relax. Any book would work, but if I could list one, I would say The Old Man and the Sea, since Im stuck on an island and all.

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Royal Palm valedictorian plans to study biochemistry - Palm Beach Post

The anatomy of a capsize: how did a multi-million dollar America’s Cup boat end up in the drink? – Telegraph.co.uk

'The bear away'

Both teams are now having to make what is known as a 'bear away' in order to cross the start line within the designated boundaries. Because you can't sail a boat directly into the wind, you have to tack or gybe, essentially zig-zagging your way from A to B. As you execute each turn you must bear away from the direction that the wind is coming from, but this can be destabilising if you try to make too sharp or too hasty a turn.

As you can make out from the second freeze-frame, New Zealand have been forced a little wider and are closer to the start line when they begin to bear away. That means the angle on their turn is significantly more acute.

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The anatomy of a capsize: how did a multi-million dollar America's Cup boat end up in the drink? - Telegraph.co.uk

First Take: The Anatomy of Media (Non) Bias – School Transportation News (blog)

The Making the Grade segment produced for PBS by Education Week that aired May 16 dove into the murky waters of three-point, lap-shoulder restraint systems. If you have yet to watch it, visit stnonline.com/go/9r. If you have already seen it, take a another look, and read our account starting on page 30 of the June magazine issue.

No matter where you fall on the debate spectrum, it is hard to argue that the segment wasnt as nuanced and balanced as weve seen the mainstream media handle one of the most nuanced student transportation issues, and in just under 7 minutes no less. More on that in a bit.

Proponents were buoyed by the demonstration of crash test videos that show how lap-shoulder belts provide the most complete passenger protection in various crash scenarios. Opponents were encouraged by Education Week correspondent Lisa Stark, a veteran television journalist of ABC News fame, discussing the challenges of requiring students to wear the restraints and, more importantly, the indelible price tag to districts. Making that very point was Todd Watkins, director of transportation for Montgomery County Public Schools in Maryland.

Watkins, a 21-year industry veteran with an additional dozen years of shuttle transportation and commercial vehicle safety experience with the University of Maryland, is as professional and knowledgeable as they come. There is absolutely no doubt in my mind that he spoke from the heart when he told her that he cant justify the $1-million cost per year of adding seat belts to the districts school buses. And, yes, he added, that is an extremely tough sell to parents. But hes a true believer, as he should be, that school buses are the safest vehicle, bar none, and his budget is better spent on other areas of student safety.

As Stark reported, in all those years at Montgomery County Watkins and his team have never suffered a fatal school bus crash. By the grace of God, one might respond. True, none of us should ever be so self-confident to utter aloud the words, That would never happen to me, which can be a literal kiss of death for student transporters. But the truth of the matter is that student transporters make extremely difficult decisions every day when presented with limited funds and a laundry list of growing needs.

For all the reasons that the industry has volleyed back and forth for decades, one could argue that Making the Grade omitted very real fears about what effect occupant restraint systems might have on emergency evacuations or reduced passenger capacity. I asked Stark this very question.

Now remember, Stark and her team whittled down this extremely complex issue into a package about twice as long as an average television commercial break. You try that the next time your next door neighbor flags you down in the driveway. Youre right its hard to fit in everything, she responded. Our research seemed to show the capacity issue was a non-starter these days, given the new three-point belt technology and the ability use the belts and still put three younger students in the seats.

When was the last time you heard a mainstream reporter so succinctly explain 3-2 seating?

As for the evacuation issue, we found no definitive answers, she continued. The NTSB indicated that evacuation is enhanced with belts because students are more likely to stay conscious and self-evacuate. Those against belts argue there are no good studies to answer the evacuation question definitively, which is true.

So, given the time constraints and our reporting, we decided not to focus on those two issues. But we certainly considered them as we were crafting that story.

And as we know, there so many more issues to discuss that a two-hour feature documentary would be challenged to adequately cover them all. Thats where School Transportation News and the STN EXPO come in.

No, were not getting into the documentary gameyet, anywaybut next month in Reno well be fielding our latest panel of student transporters who will speak to how and why they moved toward three-point systems. Last year, Kris Hafezizadeh, the director of transportation for Austin ISD in Texas, sat on a similar panel to discuss lap-shoulder belts in his school buses, as he did with Stark for Making the Grade. Actual experience with three-point belts speaks volumes as do concerns from practitioners. I hope youll be in attendance to hear and contribute to the conversation.

Reprinted from the June 2017 issue of School Transportation News.

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First Take: The Anatomy of Media (Non) Bias - School Transportation News (blog)

Anatomy of a frustrating Colorado Springs traffic jam: U.S. 24 and … – KKTV 11 News

COLORADO SPRINGS, Colo. (The Gazette) - After a day of four-wheeling, fishing or other frolicking in the mountains west of Colorado Springs, an unwelcome surprise awaits many motorists heading back to the big city.

A traffic jam.

A recent timing change to the signal at eastbound U.S. 24 and 31st Street at times produces a line of vehicles stretching west to the Manitou Springs exit.

"We realize it's causing a little backup," said Michelle Peulen, a spokeswoman with the Colorado Department of Transportation.

Morning and evening rush hours and weekends are the worst, when drivers can sit through several light cycles before being able to move through the intersection.

"Summer is just beginning, so I'm sure the complaints will heat up," said Crystal Maez, who works at The UPS Store in the nearby Red Rock Canyon Shopping Center. "It always gets busy."

It could be a while before the situation is remedied.

"We're pretty much stuck with what we've got," said Kathleen Krager, the city's senior traffic engineer.

Until needed improvements happen, that is.

Safety concerns led CDOT, which is responsible for the signal, and the city of Colorado Springs, which maintains the signal, to limit the left-turn arrow.

Previously, the arrow turned green, then flashed yellow, allowing motorists to continue turning left if there was no oncoming traffic.

But the intersection has been the site of at least two fatalities in recent years, said Peulen, along with other traffic problems.

For the left-turn movement only, 14 crashes with 21 injuries and two fatalities occurred from January 2011 to December 2015, she said. "We've seen a large number of crashes at that intersection."

Drivers' view of oncoming vehicles is blocked by a median, Krager said.

"The real improvement we're trying to make is to get the left turns to align with each other so you have an easier time seeing around the opposing lane," she said.

"It requires taking out the median, and there's an elevation change between the lanes, so it's not as easy as most projects will be."

The state's long-range plan calls for a longer left turn lane on U.S. 24, so cars don't pile up and block the through lane.

But, "It will be 2018 to 2019 before that project is underway," Peulen said.

The left-turn arrow is now 27 seconds long, up from 18 seconds of solid green and then flashing yellow.

"We've made it as long as we can make it," Krager said. "We still have to allow pedestrians to cross that street, too."

A flashing variable CDOT message board warns drivers that eastbound through traffic on U.S. 24 should stay in the right lane, to avoid getting stuck in traffic trying to turn left.

"It's an intermediate fix," Peulen said. "We're doing it to prevent crashes and any more potential fatalities."

The turn arrow likely won't ever go back to the way it was, she said.

Krager recommends patience. "We want people to be aware there could be backups in the through lane and choose alternative routes," she said.

The city traffic division is monitoring the intersection by camera.

"We view it every morning to look at the backups," Krager said. "We're keeping a close eye on it."

More vehicles than usual have been turning onto 31st Street from eastbound U.S. 24, trying to avoid the massive construction work at Interstate 25 and Cimarron Street and along West Colorado Avenue. The interstate work should be done later this year; the Colorado Avenue project could take three years to complete.

"We hope people will use the Cimarron interchange," Krager said. "It's not a bad choice," as construction winds down.

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Anatomy of a frustrating Colorado Springs traffic jam: U.S. 24 and ... - KKTV 11 News

Anatomy of a Painting: The Gorgeous Specifics and Backstory of Again fulfilling by Mwangi Hutter – TheStranger.com

Courtesy of Mariane Ibrahim Gallery

1. This painting is largealmost 79 inches squaremaking the scale of the bodies larger than life.

2. Mwangi Hutter is a "double-gendered, multi-cultured personality entity" with studios in Berlin and Ludwigshafen, Germany, and Nairobi, Kenya. More conventionally known to be a husband-and-wife artist team, Mwangi Hutter is each of their surnames side by side. Through their work, they merge their bodies and creative efforts into one joint identity, a "collective being" exploring the aesthetics of interrelationship. They also have four children together.

3. Ingrid Mwangi was born in Nairobi to a German mother and a Kenyan father. She moved to Germany at the age of 15. The experience of being biracial"growing up in Kenya, I was a white person," she has said, and "coming to Germany, I realized very strongly that I was a black person"has given her the perspective of an insider/outsider in both of her cultures and instilled a lifelong interest in questioning the edges of identity.

4. Robert Hutter met Mwangi in art school in 1998. They started collaborating, and in 2005 began to produce work as Mwangi Hutter.

5. The title of this painting is Again fulfilling, and it's part of the Union Series, which portrays the artists in a series of embraces that embody all sorts of relationship dynamics. In some of the paintings, the figures are more distinct; in others, the bodies are almost completely merged into one form. The light and dark values of their skin tones are intentionally mixed together to show that there are no hard boundaries between them.

6. Even the space around the figures is allowed to penetrate their forms here and there.

7. Made with acrylic paint and black and white liquid chalk, the materials are applied to the canvas in big, expressive gestures that leave watery drips. Mwangi Hutter's work often involves physical performance, and in this case, they consider the act of painting its own kind of performance. Asked which of them specifically applied the paint and liquid chalk to the canvas, the artists replied, "Both."

8. Most of the Union Series works are new and this is the first time they have been exhibited. Mariane Ibrahim Gallery is located at 608 Second Avenue, 206-467-4927.

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Anatomy of a Painting: The Gorgeous Specifics and Backstory of Again fulfilling by Mwangi Hutter - TheStranger.com

Anatomy of a Stalled Transfer: Mohamed Salah to Liverpool – The Liverpool Offside

Mohammed Salah to Liverpool was a done deal just a few days ago. Liverpool had made a 28M bid and though it had been rejected by Roma, they were expected to settle on a fee in the neighbourhood of 35 and, with Salah having already agreed personal terms with the club, to push it over the line in short order.

Then came whispers that a second offer wasnt coming, that Liverpool were considering Lazios Keita Balad, that Roma werent willing to budge at all on their 43M asking price. Today, Sporting Lisbon winger Gelson Martins has appeared out of nowhere as the next supposed winger transfer target in place of Salah.

Its perhaps easy to be uneasy, as a Liverpool fan, given how often the club have seemed to dither, to try to negotiate down to the last penny only to then lose a player they had seemed certain of signing. In this case, though, fans should probably take a deep breath. They should feel confident that, in the end, Salah will arrive.

Exhibit A in that is that Roma, put simply, need to sell. Things are looking bad for the Giallorossi on the FFP front for the current financial period, and they desperately need a major sale before the end of Junebefore the transfer window even officially opensto balance their books and avoid likely UEFA punishment.

Roma are a motivated seller, and depending on how the deal was structured, even Liverpools initial 28M offer could be enough to balance the books for them. If another high value player was set to be sold, or if Salah himself was in wide demand, it might change the equation. Right now, though, neither of those things are true.

Liverpools interest in Salah represents Romas bestand perhaps even onlychance of balancing the books. And were getting awfully late for another club to swoop in and offer Roma what they need, relieving the pressure on them to sellor giving them significantly more for Salah than Liverpool would be willing to.

That brings us to Exhibit B, a lack of other serious suitors. Salah, for all the goals he scored last season, wouldnt fit at either Manchester City or at Tottenham. He wouldnt be likely to consider a Chelsea return or a reunion with Jos Mourinho. Hes not at a level that would attract Bayern or Barcelona or Real Madrid.

That leaves Arsenal, potentially, as a reasonable alternative. A club big enough to just maybe change Salahs mind on where he wants to end up next season while having the financial wherewithal to pay Roma what they need and want. That, then, is a very, very short list. And as yet there has been no sign of any Arsenal interest.

Even if there wasand it wouldnt be surprising to hear rumours of interest out of Italy this week given they would be in Romas interestwith a relationship already established with the player, with Champions League football and Jrgen Klopp on offer, Liverpool would have to feel confident in winning the day.

Roma need to sell. Liverpool are the only serious suitor. It would be financially reckless in the circumstance for the English club to not push for a better deal. In the meantime, there will be leaks from the Liverpool end of interest in other playerssignals to Roma that they might miss out on their best chance to balance the books.

There may also, in the coming days, be rumours from the Roma end of Arsenal interestat least if Roma have done their homework; if they havent it will be rumours of City or Chelsea interest. And there will be papers in Portugal and perhaps elsewhere who sense the opportunity to feed their own stories into the mix.

In the end, though, no matter the rumours or the reports or the posturing, if Salah is currently Liverpools top wing targetand all signs still point to him being thathe will end up at Anfield. In the meantime, fans will just have to try to stay calm, knowing the club are doing the right thing pushing for the best deal.

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Anatomy of a Stalled Transfer: Mohamed Salah to Liverpool - The Liverpool Offside

Can You Actually Die From Too Much Caffeine? – BOSS Magazine

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Too much caffeine caused the death of a 16-year-old high school student from South Carolina who collapsed during class last month, according to the county coroner. Davis Allen Cripe died from a caffeine-induced cardiac event causing a probable arrhythmia.

During an arrhythmia, or abnormal heart rhythm, the heart may not be able to pump enough blood to the body, and lack of blood flow affects the brain, heart and other organs. The teen consumed three caffeine-laced drinksa cafe latte, large Diet Mountain Dew and an energy drinkin a two-hour period before collapsing in his classroom at Spring Hill High School on April 26, Watts said.

So where does this tragic news leave adultjava lovers?

How much caffeine can I drink a day? Most people can safely take in about 400 milligrams of caffeine daily or about 4 cups of coffee, says Dr. Christopher Calapai D.O., a New York City Osteopathic Physician board certified in family and anti-aging medicine.

He adds that the limit varies from person to person. Its difficult to assign an exact amount for everyone because people can have different sensitivities or reactions to caffeine based on age, medical history, and tolerance. However, there is enough research available to make a recommendation based on an individuals weight.

To keep it safe, health experts recommend a maximum daily dose of 400 mg. To see what this means for you, check out the caffeine in some of these common drinks:

Starbucks Coffee (16 fl oz): 320 mg caffeine 5-hour energy (1.93 fl oz): 207 mg caffeine Dunkin Donuts regular (16 fl oz): 203 mg caffeine Starbucks Latte (16 fl oz): 150 mg caffeine Coffee, brewed (8 fl oz): 133 mg caffeine Red Bull Energy Shot (2 fl oz): 80 mg caffeine Red Bull (8 fl oz): 80 mg caffeine Tea (8 fl oz): 53 mg caffeine

But how, exactly, can the worlds most popular drug kill? Like other stimulants, caffeine raises blood pressure, boosts heart rate and temporarily shrinks blood vessels.

Dr. Calapai explains, In excess, the effects can be deadly by causing a heart attack, stroke or other cardio-vascular-related problem. Researchers think daily caffeine intake can increase the risk of coronary heart disease, but the results so far have been inconclusive.

Its also important to realize that medical conditions can affect sensitivity to caffeine. If you have anxiety, panic disorder, heart arrhythmia, high blood pressure, diabetes, take medication or have any sort of medical condition, then you may tolerate less caffeine and should speak to a doctor, says Dr. Calapai.

Here are crucial caffeine overdose symptoms to watch for: Jitters, Restlessness, and Nervousness Increased heartbeat Nausea Anxiety Heart palpitations (cardiac arrhythmia) Insomnia Sweating Dizziness Vomiting Cardiac arrest

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Can You Actually Die From Too Much Caffeine? - BOSS Magazine

Fred From's secret to longevity: don't worry, be happy – Gatton Star

BUARABA'S Fred From says the secret to a long and happy life is to keep active, be happy and to not worry.

Mr From was living proof of his own advice as he celebrated his 100th birthday on May 30. And in a display of his full and fortunate life more than 150 people turned out to celebrate his milestone birthday at Forest Hill Hall.

The ex-farmer, army officer, environmentalist and academic revealed he had always tried to lead a healthy life.

"I always played sports - like football and never smoked - if anything helped me that would have been the thing, he said.

"I don't feel any different turning 100.

Born in a military hospital in Brisbane, Mr From grew up and attended school in Lowood.

"I've lived in the Lockyer practically all my life - except when I joined the army for four years in the Second World War, Mr From said.

"I was 23 years old.

"I served in Cyprus, New Guinea, Egypt and later in Korea - after Korea I came back and went to the university to study agriculture.

"I studied there for six months, then I married Lola Brimblecombe.

Over many years, Mr From farmed cattle, grapes, watermelon and sweet potato on his Burarbra farm.

Later on, Mr From became heavily involved in agriculture and the environment and helped to set up an environmental reserve with some friends when Atkinson Dam was constructed in the early 1970s.

In the year 2000 he was awarded an Order of Australia for his extensive work in agriculture.

Mr From said he had been blessed with a fortunate life.

"I've had a happy family and social life, he said.

"I recieved a letter from the Queen and several other dignitaries, it was wonderful.

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Fred From's secret to longevity: don't worry, be happy - Gatton Star

How genetic engineering helped reduce cotton’s environmental footprint – Genetic Literacy Project

Cottons environmental footprint is much less noticeable today than was the case in the early 1960s, thanks largely to science and technology.

Ryan Kurtz, director of agricultural research, Cotton Incorporated, says the highly successful Boll Weevil Eradication Program, genetic engineering, innovations in tillage, and changes in farm size and efficiency combined to reduce cottons impact on the environment over the past 35 years.

[Kurtz] said cotton farming has evolved from horses to robots and drones. Weve seen great strides in reduced soil loss, water use, and pesticide use.

Biotechnology now protects plants from insect damage, Kurtz said. Herbicide tolerant varieties also allow a more efficient weed management system. Cotton farmers also reduce energy consumption because of biotech, he added.

Genetic engineering has improved varieties in other ways. We have more water efficient varieties, which improves on a plant already known for drought tolerance.

[T]he success of the Boll Weevil Eradication Program and the introduction of Bt cotton revolutionized insect control in cotton. At one time, cotton farmers in some areas were spraying as many as 15 times in a season. The average was seven. Following boll weevil eradication, the average dropped to five, and after Bt cotton was introduced the average dipped to two.

The GLP aggregated and excerpted this blog/article to reflect the diversity of news, opinion, and analysis. Read full, original post: Cottons effect on the environment continues to diminish

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How genetic engineering helped reduce cotton's environmental footprint - Genetic Literacy Project

The Behavioral Economics of Why Executives Underinvest in Cybersecurity – Harvard Business Review

Executive Summary

Human judgment is often biased in predictably problematic ways. In the case of cybersecurity, some decision makers use the wrong mental models to help them determine how much investment is necessary. These mental models treat cybersecurity as a finite problem that can be solved, rather than as the ongoing process that it is. Our research points to steps that security executives and other cybersecurity professionals can take to work around CEOs human biases and motivate decision makers to invest more in cyber infrastructure. Appeal to the emotions of financial decision makers. Replace your CEOs mental model with new success metrics. Survey your peers to help curb overconfidence. You are the weakest link. By turning the lens of behavioral science onto cybersecurity challenges, CISOs can identify new ways to approach old problems, and maybe improve their budgets at the same time.

Determining the ROI for any cybersecurity investment, from staff training to AI-enabled authentication managers, can best be described as an enigma shrouded in mystery. The digital threat landscape changes constantly, and its very difficult to know the probability of any given attack succeeding or how big the potential losses might be. Even the known costs, such as penalties for data breaches in highly regulated industries like health care, are a small piece of the ROI calculation. In the absence of good data, decision makers must use something less than perfect to weigh the options: their judgment.

But insights from behavioral economics and psychology show that human judgment is often biased in predictably problematic ways. In the case of cybersecurity, some decision makers use the wrong mental models to help them determine how much investment is necessary and where to invest. For example, they may think about cyber defense as a fortification process if you build strong firewalls, with well-manned turrets, youll be able to see the attacker from a mile away. Or they may assume that complying with a security framework like NIST or FISMA is sufficient security just check all the boxes and you can keep pesky attackers at bay. They may also fail to consider the counterfactual thinking We didnt have a breach this year, so we dont need to ramp up investment when in reality they probably either got lucky this year or are unaware that a bad actor is lurking in their system, waiting to strike.

The problem with these mental models is that they treat cybersecurity as a finite problem that can be solved, rather than as the ongoing process that it is. No matter how fortified a firm may be, hackers, much like water, will find the cracks in the wall. Thats why cybersecurity efforts have to focus on risk management, not risk mitigation. But this pessimistic outlook makes for a very tough sell. How can security executives get around the misguided thinking that leads to underinvestment, and secure the resources they need?

Over the past year, my behavioral science research and design firm, ideas42, has been interviewing experts across the cybersecurity space and conducting extensive research to identify human behavioral challenges at the levels of engineers, end users, IT administrators, and executives. Weve uncovered insights about why people put errors into code, fail to install software updates, and poorly manage access permissions. (We delve into these challenges in Deep Thought: A Cybersecurity Story, a research-based novella.) Our findings point to steps that security executives and other cybersecurity professionals can take to work around CEOs human biases and motivate decision makers to invest more in cyber infrastructure.

Appeal to the emotions of financial decision makers. The way that information is conveyed to us has a huge effect on how we receive and act on it. For cybersecurity professionals, its intuitive to describe cyber risk in terms of the integrity and availability of data, or with quantifiable metrics like packet loss, but these concepts arent likely to resonate with decision makers who think about risk very differently. Instead, cybersecurity professionals should take into account peoples tendency to overweight information that portrays consequences vividly and tugs at their emotions. To leveragethis affect bias, security professionals should explain cyber risk by using clear narratives that connect to risk areas that high-level decision makers are familiar with and already care deeply about. For example, your companys risk areas may include customer data loss as well as the regulatory costs and PR fallout that can affect the companys reputation. Its not just about data corruption its also about how the bad data will reduce operational efficiency and bring production lines to a standstill.

Replace your CEOs mental model with new success metrics. Everyone uses mental models to distill complexity into something manageable. Having the wrong mental model about what a cybersecurity program is supposed to do can be the difference between a thwarted attack and a significant breach. Some CEOs may think that security investments are for building an infrastructure, that creating a fortified castle is all thats needed to keep a company safe. With this mental picture, the goals of a financial decision maker will always be oriented toward risk mitigation instead of risk management.

To get around this, CISOs should work with boards and financial decision makers to reframe metrics for success in terms of the number of vulnerabilities that are found and fixed. No cybersecurity system will ever be impenetrable, so working to find the cracks will shift leaders focus from building the right system to building the right process. Counterintuitively, a firms security team uncovering more vulnerabilities should be considered a positive sign. All systems have bugs, and all humans can be hacked, so treating vulnerabilities as shortcomings will create an unintended incentive for an internal security team to hide them. Recognize that the stronger the security processes and team capabilities are, the more vulnerabilities theyll discover (and be able to fix).

Survey your peers to help curb overconfidence. Overconfidence is a pervasive bias, and it can be a big problem if it clouds leaders judgment about cybersecurity investment. Our research found that many C-level executives believe that their own investments in cybersecurity are sufficient but that few of their peers are investing enough (a belief that, given how widespread it is, cant possible be true). One way that CISOs can overcome a CEOs overconfidence is to compare the companys performance with a baseline from similar firms in other words, confront the problem head-on. You can accomplish this by regularly polling CISOs and executives about how well organizations in your industry are managing cybersecurity infrastructure, prompting them to be as specific as possible about what theyare doing well and what theyre not, and asking those same CISOs to help determine how well your own firm is doing. This way, CISOs can provide clearer information to CEOs about how they are actually performing relative to their industry peers.

You are the weakest link. In her essay Regarding the Pain of Others, Susan Sontag wrote, To photograph is to frame, and to frame is to exclude. Human attention functions quite similarly. People concentrate on certain aspects of information in their environment while ignoring others; what a CEO chooses to invest in can be thought of in a similar light. For instance, in the wake of a newsworthy hack, CEOs may push their teams to ramp up investment in cyber infrastructure to prot
ect against external threats. But in doing so they may be inattentive to unwitting internal threats that may be just as costly employees clicking on bad links, or falling for phishing attacks.

How can a CISO work around a decision makers inattention? No one likes to be embarrassed, but negative feedback can sometimes be an effective remedy for inattention. Security teams should regularly try to break their own systems through penetration testing, and the CEO should be the biggest target. After all, thats how outside hackers would see it. By making the CEO the victim of an internally initiated (and safe) attack, it might be possible to draw their attention to potential risks that already exist and motivate leaders to increase their investment in cyber infrastructure.

If the focus of cybersecurity programs continues to be on designing better technologies to combat the growing menace of cyberattacks, well continue to neglect the most important aspect of security the person in the middle. By turning the lens of behavioral science onto cybersecurity challenges, CISOs can identify new ways to approach old problems, and maybe improve their budgets at the same time.

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The Behavioral Economics of Why Executives Underinvest in Cybersecurity - Harvard Business Review

UL Lafayette to offer online General Studies degree program – KATC.com | Continuous News Coverage | Acadiana … – KATC Lafayette News

LAFAYETTE, La. -

The University of Louisiana at Lafayette is launching a new online degree program in general studies designed for working professionals.

In a press release, the university says their aim for this new online degree is to entice former students who did not graduate,to finish earning their degrees. The program has been designed for working professionals to take classes at their own pace while balancing other obligations.

"The purpose of the degree program is to provide an avenue for those adult students who have 'stopped out' of higher education. The online venue provides an opportunity that is affordable, flexible and student-centered," said Dr. Bobbie B. DeCuir, dean of University College.

Three concentrations will be offered in the General Studies degree program including arts and humanities, behavioral science and applied science. Classes will range from a number of departments at the university and will allow for customization to class schedules.

"While many new jobs require specialized training in technology-related areas, there is a need for graduates who are broadly trained to think analytically and critically while also demonstrating effective communication skills," Decuir added.

Those looking to enroll in these classes must have completed at least 45 credit hours and maintained a minimum 2.0 GPA. UL Lafayette will continue to offer a bachelor's degree in general studies in a traditional classroom setting.

The application deadline is July 15. Visit onlinedegrees.louisiana.edu for more information.

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UL Lafayette to offer online General Studies degree program - KATC.com | Continuous News Coverage | Acadiana ... - KATC Lafayette News

Can You Actually Die From Too Much Caffeine? – BOSS Magazine

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Too much caffeine caused the death of a 16-year-old high school student from South Carolina who collapsed during class last month, according to the county coroner. Davis Allen Cripe died from a caffeine-induced cardiac event causing a probable arrhythmia.

During an arrhythmia, or abnormal heart rhythm, the heart may not be able to pump enough blood to the body, and lack of blood flow affects the brain, heart and other organs. The teen consumed three caffeine-laced drinksa cafe latte, large Diet Mountain Dew and an energy drinkin a two-hour period before collapsing in his classroom at Spring Hill High School on April 26, Watts said.

So where does this tragic news leave adultjava lovers?

How much caffeine can I drink a day? Most people can safely take in about 400 milligrams of caffeine daily or about 4 cups of coffee, says Dr. Christopher Calapai D.O., a New York City Osteopathic Physician board certified in family and anti-aging medicine.

He adds that the limit varies from person to person. Its difficult to assign an exact amount for everyone because people can have different sensitivities or reactions to caffeine based on age, medical history, and tolerance. However, there is enough research available to make a recommendation based on an individuals weight.

To keep it safe, health experts recommend a maximum daily dose of 400 mg. To see what this means for you, check out the caffeine in some of these common drinks:

Starbucks Coffee (16 fl oz): 320 mg caffeine 5-hour energy (1.93 fl oz): 207 mg caffeine Dunkin Donuts regular (16 fl oz): 203 mg caffeine Starbucks Latte (16 fl oz): 150 mg caffeine Coffee, brewed (8 fl oz): 133 mg caffeine Red Bull Energy Shot (2 fl oz): 80 mg caffeine Red Bull (8 fl oz): 80 mg caffeine Tea (8 fl oz): 53 mg caffeine

But how, exactly, can the worlds most popular drug kill? Like other stimulants, caffeine raises blood pressure, boosts heart rate and temporarily shrinks blood vessels.

Dr. Calapai explains, In excess, the effects can be deadly by causing a heart attack, stroke or other cardio-vascular-related problem. Researchers think daily caffeine intake can increase the risk of coronary heart disease, but the results so far have been inconclusive.

Its also important to realize that medical conditions can affect sensitivity to caffeine. If you have anxiety, panic disorder, heart arrhythmia, high blood pressure, diabetes, take medication or have any sort of medical condition, then you may tolerate less caffeine and should speak to a doctor, says Dr. Calapai.

Here are crucial caffeine overdose symptoms to watch for: Jitters, Restlessness, and Nervousness Increased heartbeat Nausea Anxiety Heart palpitations (cardiac arrhythmia) Insomnia Sweating Dizziness Vomiting Cardiac arrest

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Can You Actually Die From Too Much Caffeine? - BOSS Magazine

Detonation; Enthusiastic Racing – TruckTrend Network

As a fan of things that go fast, I have drag racing near the top of my must-watch motorsports list. I have been fortunate enough to attend some Outlaw Diesel Super Series events, and Ive noticed that Im definitely not the only one enjoying the thrill of the drags. The number of people who come out to spectate continues to grow, as does the total count of competitors who enter each event. More and more diesel jockeys are eager to see what they and their rigs can do on the strip. This ever-increasing enthusiasm for diesel drag racing is amazing to witness, and its definitely growing the sportin both popularity and competiveness.

In April 2017, I attended the Rudys Diesel Performance season-opening event at Piedmont Raceway in Julian, North Carolina. It was a great two days of diesel madness, highlighted by the Outlaw Diesel Super Series drawing 165 competitors to the venue to wage war in six different drag-racing classes. The category with the largest turnout was our own (well, ours and ATS Diesel Performances) 7.70 Index Class, with 62 truckers reporting to the staging lanes for the first round of eliminations. For every race across all classes, the stands were packed to near capacity with cheering spectators watching vehicles roar down the eighth-mile.

As the enthusiasm continues to increase for this type of drag racing and the competition gets more heated, drivers willingness and desire to push themselves and their vehicles to the next level will rise. Competitive people want to winthey will not voluntarily let themselves sit idly or settle for second best. Their free time is spent at the track testing and racing, or in the garage prepping and building.

It is not an easy endeavor to put the right combination of components together. The engine alone has so many different ways it can be manipulated for power. Combine that with the complexity of the rest of the drivetrain, and you have a lot to get right. Getting everything to sync together and perform at its peak is a chess game. One move can take you forward or set you back. But that desire to be on top pushes people to keep trying and experimenting with new ideas.

Ingenuity and creativity are the things that really push motorsport technology forward. The guy or gal who can really think outside the box and bring something completely different to the table may have the key to winning. I understand there are rules in many classes that limit what can be done to an engine or vehicle, but he or she who has an ability to apply new concepts to the sport (a mechanical principle or technology that is not normally associated) could gain an advantage, and any edge, even a slight one, can be rewarded with a spot on the podium.

Racing has traditionally been the cornerstone for research and development of performance parts. That need and desire to go faster and win has stirred the creativity in many an individual and opened their eyes to ways of creating more power, speed, or efficiency from what is many times the simplest concept. Most ideas or theories have to be proven through trial and error. But, in the end, the sacrifice of time and energy (and money) proves it could definitely be worth it.

There is a reason auto and truck builders around the world support racing in one form or another and why they pump money into research and development. Racing is where a lot of new technology is born and where that technology is proven. Many of the advances made in competition will make it into what is driven on the road. The fastest production cars in the world owe much of their performance ability to peoples desire to race and win.

Even the new high-powered diesel pickup trucks on the market today owe much of their torque and power to racers and enthusiasts desires to improve their engines. Manufacturers pay attention to what is being done to the powerplants they produce, and then analyze what works and what doesnt perform as expected.

As more people continue to enjoy the excitement of racing diesels, the more the technology will develop, which will continue to push the industry and racing to new levels. Im waiting to see what the next big step forward is and where it comes from. Never count the little guy out.

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Detonation; Enthusiastic Racing - TruckTrend Network

Workday Phenomenon Goes Global As Cloud Computing Goes Mainstream – Forbes


Forbes
Workday Phenomenon Goes Global As Cloud Computing Goes Mainstream
Forbes
(Note: After an award-winning career in the media business covering the tech industry, Bob Evans was VP of Strategic Communications at SAP in 2011, and Chief Communications Officer at Oracle from 2012 to 2016. He now runs his own firm, Evans Strategic ...

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Workday Phenomenon Goes Global As Cloud Computing Goes Mainstream - Forbes

What My Father Taught Me About Cloud Computing – Virtualization Review

In-Depth

Wells and city water have more in common with the cloud than you might think.

With Father's Day approaching, it got me thinking about my father, Darrel, and some of the great stories and lessons he shared with me while I was growing up. His father died when he was young, and although he had a loving mother, he had a hardscrabble childhood growing up in a small town in Utah. One lesson he inadvertently taught me when I was young that I would later reflect on was the importance of cloud computing.

As a kid, we used to visit the house he grew up in. One summer, my brother and I came across an old cemented water well on the property, and we started to talk to my dad about it. I thought that it was way cool to have this "free" source of water on the land that his family had complete dominion over. Then dad (as dads are apt to do) set me right.

Once, the well dried up and the well digger had to drill a deeper well to strike water. For the most part, we could pull water from the well on a regular basis, but during the hot Utah summers, the wind-powered well reliability was not optimal, and they had to use it judiciously.

They eventually moved to an electric well, but the cost of electricity to power the pump could get spendy. Money aside, dad said the worst part of having the well was worrying about potential health hazards; one autumn, the whole family became very ill and the doctor suspected that it had something to do with well water.

Taking these negative aspects of having a property well into account, my dad told me that it was a blessing when the city created a central water system by constructing a reservoir high up in the mountains. The city piped the water down to a station where it was monitored and treated. The vast majority of residents in the town jumped on the chance to join the new central water supply. Some agricultural and industrial users didn't cement up their wells, using them to supplement their city water; but for the most part, people found city water to be cheaper, more reliable and safer to use than well water.

So, how does my father's story about his family's well and city water relate to cloud computing? For the past 50 or so years, we've been using "well" technology in our datacenters. We put in our own servers, and although we sometimes get it right, we more than likely have to rely on getting professionals to help us set things up to make our servers efficient and workable.

We have a finite set of compute and storage resources that need to be closely monitored to prevent them from being used up. Even though we are diligent in preventing viruses and other security vulnerabilities, they still can get through the cracks and cause our datacenters great harm.

But just as a central city water supply solved problems for the citizens of my father's town, cloud computing can solve common issues and inconveniences in your datacenter. The cloud is a reservoir of compute and storage to draw upon as needed, and is almost impossible to deplete. Cloud compute centers are located near cheap, reliable power sources such as hydro-electric dams. Cloud providers can buy compute and storage devices by the boxcar load to get prices you can only dream about.

Due to the economy of scale, cloud centers can be staffed around the clock with dedicated professionals specialized in one aspect of the cloud, delivering a more reliable service. The staff can monitor compute and storage security, detecting and, more likely than not, preventing viruses and other security concerns from affecting your datacenter.

That's how my father taught me about the importance of cloud computing.

(In memory of my father, who taught me more than he realized, encouraged my curiosity, and loved his his wife and kids. He was a good man.)

About the Author

Tom Fenton works in VMware's Education department as a Senior Course Developer. He has a wealth of hands-on IT experience gained over the past 20 years in a variety of technologies, with the past 10 years focused on virtualization and storage. Before re-joining VMware, Tom was a Senior Validation Engineer with The Taneja Group, were he headed their Validation Service Lab and was instrumental in starting up its vSphere Virtual Volumes practice. He's on Twitter @vDoppler.

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What My Father Taught Me About Cloud Computing - Virtualization Review

CloudCheckr, cloud computing company expects rapid growth in Rochester – WXXI News

A local high tech company is expanding in Rochester, and they have big plans for future growth.

The company is called CloudCheckr, and they provide cloud computing services for various businesses.

Its CEO and co-founder Aaron Newman says they currently employ more than 100 people, about 75 in Rochester, and that number should double in a year.

In five years, Newman says the expectation is they can grow to about a thousand employees at their locations around the world, with many of those jobs located in Rochester where they have their headquarters. They are expanding at Village Gate.

Newman says one reason CloudCheckr wants to keep its headquarters in Rochester is because of the access they have to good talent.

Specifically around kind of the high tech space that RIT is just so great at, providing talented individuals and thats people that are coming fresh out of school."

Newman says the relatively low cost of living and easier commute compared to large cities is another reason his company is able to attract good talent.

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CloudCheckr, cloud computing company expects rapid growth in Rochester - WXXI News

IBM Losing Facebook’s WhatsApp as Cloud Customer, says CNBC – Barron’s


Barron's
IBM Losing Facebook's WhatsApp as Cloud Customer, says CNBC
Barron's
Shares of International Business Machines (IBM) are holding up alright despite a negative piece this morning from CNBC's Jordan Novet, who writes that Facebook (FB) intends to move its WhatsApp communications software off of IBM's cloud computing ...

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IBM Losing Facebook's WhatsApp as Cloud Customer, says CNBC - Barron's

Cloudistics Announces New Cloud Computing Program That Enables High Margin Reoccurring Revenue Models for … – Marketwired (press release)

With Cloudistics StarterCloud and ReadyCloud, MSPs have new, cost-effective alternative to public clouds

NEW YORK, NY--(Marketwired - Jun 7, 2017) - Cloud Expo -- Today at the 20th International Cloud Expo at the Javits Center in New York City, Cloudistics, an on-premises cloud computing company, announced the launch of its North America Managed Service Providers (MSPs) Program, to meet growing demand from MSPs looking for an alternative to large hyperscale public clouds. The new program gives partners the opportunity to build recurring revenues by creating, hosting, and managing their own on-premises private cloud environments.

Now, MSPs can create their own high performance clouds using the Cloudistics platform. The Cloudistics platform comes with all the software and hardware needed to create your own private cloud. Recognized as an IDC 2017 Innovator and a Gartner 2017 Cool Vendor in Cloud Infrastructure, Cloudistics is the perfect platform for creating and hosting customer virtual datacenters, running resource intensive applications, or anything else your customer may need from the cloud. With native multi-tenancy built in, MSPs can create secure clouds for each customer, eliminating the need for costly dedicated environments.

Utility Datacenter, a leading data center technology integrator and cloud services provider based in Massachusetts, recently joined the Cloudistics Managed Service Provider program.

"We saw a real opportunity to offer our customers an alternative to the public cloud with the Cloudistics platform," said Joshua Opper, Managing Partner of Utility Datacenter. "With Cloudistics, we can build and host private virtual datacenters for each of our customers that deliver better performance and economics than the public cloud."

Cloudistics Managed Service Provider Program Benefits

Cloudistics gives MSPs all the tools they need to compete in the crowded cloud market:

"Cloudistics has made a commitment to help MSPs efficiently manage the specific priorities and business needs of their customers. Our dedicated team and specialized services, combined with Mimecast's cloud technology, save time, resources and cost," said Steve Conner, Cloudistics' Global VP of Sales. "It is our goal to streamline and improve the partner experience to make it the best it can be for each MSP."

The Managed Service Provider program consists of two main components:

About Utility Datacenter Utility Datacenter is a leading provider of cloud hosting, consulting and managed IT services. UDC provides architectural design, full and part time resources, implementation services, training, and strategic advice about a wide variety of IT disciplines, projects and platforms. UDC offers VM-Portal, a self-service product that allows customers to aggregate and manage their cloud, virtualization and bare metal infrastructure from a single interface.

About Cloudistics Cloudistics, an on-premises cloud computing company, delivers a complete public cloud experience with composable on-premises infrastructures to medium and large enterprises. Its software-defined technology natively converges network, storage, compute, virtualization, and management into a single platform to drive unprecedented simplicity in the datacenter. Customers can start with a base infrastructure and scale to multi-site and multi-geo infrastructures with predictable economics and performance. With open and secure virtual networking, elastic storage, application orchestration and SaaS management, Cloudistics is the blueprint for application-optimized on-premises cloud infrastructures. Learn more at http://www.cloudistics.com or follow @cloudistics on Twitter.

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Cloudistics Announces New Cloud Computing Program That Enables High Margin Reoccurring Revenue Models for ... - Marketwired (press release)