The global coronavirus pandemic will change air travel as we know it, with more emphasis on passenger health and in turn, higher airfares, experts say.
For years airlines and travellers have been enjoyinga golden age of travel. Low oil prices and fierce competition meant affordableairfares for passengers while a strong global economy, increased collaboration and new fuel efficient aircraft allowed airlines to create new and exciting products and routes.
But the deadly Covid-19 virus which has spread throughout the worldbrought that golden age toa grinding halt as passenger demand fell off a cliff and countries around theworld closed their borders in an attempt to contain the spread of the disease.
The International Air Transport Association (Iata),which represents nearly 300 airlines, said some 25 million jobs wereat risk of disappearing as airlines grounded their fleets and began cost cutting measures in an attempt to survive the Covid-19 crisis.
READ MORE:* Will coronavirus spell the end of the golden age of long haul travel?* Coronavirus: Predicted drop in trade would be 'akin to the Great Depression', transport association says* Coronavirus: Airlines to see $514 billion drop in revenue, IATA says* Coronavirus: 128,000 job losses and $13 billion hit to GDP after three months of travel restrictions, Iata says* Airlines could be broke by May: Capa - Centre for Aviation
As of early April, the number of flights globally was down 80 per cent compared to the same time in 2019 and passenger revenue was expected to fall 55 per cent in 2020
Iata chief executive Alexandre de Juniac said the industry had never been shutteredon this scale before.
"Consequently, we have no experience in starting it up. It will be complicated,"deJuniacsaid.
DAVID WHITE/STUFF
Air travel as we know it will change, say industry experts.
"We will have to adapt operations and processes to avoid reinfections via imported cases."
A multi-stakeholder approach would be essential, he said.
"We are not expecting to re-start the same industry that we closed a few weeks ago."
He said the industry did not want to repeat mistakes made after the September 11 terror attacks when many new processes were imposed in an uncoordinated way.
"We ended up with a mess of measures that we are still sorting out today."
After September 11 global travel demand slumped and a range of new measures were introduced to the aviation sector to improve security and reduce the chance of future plane hijackings.
Greater airport screening and security was introduced, identification checks became more strict, cockpit doors were locked and made bulletproof and passengers were banned from bringing liquids of certain amounts on planes.
JOHN ANTHONY/STUFF
Aviation consultant Christoph Mueller says airfares would need to increase if social distancing is required on planes.
Aviation consultant Christoph Mueller, who has been chief executive of Malaysia Airlines and Aer Lingus, spoke with Capa - Centre for Aviation about what the future of aviation might look like.
Just like with 9/11, greater measures around passenger screening at airports would be born out of the Covid-19 pandemic.
He said an international regulator would need to step in so each country wasn't coming up with different types of screening and legislation.
"Someone who is backed really with the intelligence expertise has to draw up very very quickly the rules of the game," Mueller said.
"We have to get to grips very very soon to have consistent measures all over the world which are guarded really by medical professionals to tell us and the travelling public what is safe and unsafe."
AP
Strict screening measures were introduced to the aviation sector after 9/11. Covid-19 will have a similar impact, experts say.
It would probably have to start with "a very high yardstick" which could be lowered as the situation improved, he said.
"It needs to be an understandable and universal rule for each and everybody otherwise we will fail."
Increased screening measures would come at a huge cost to the aviation industry, he said.
If social distancing was required on planes that would also cost airlines because they would not be able to carry as many passengers. As a result airfares would need to go up, he said.
DAVID WHITE/STUFF
Passengers may need to queue at airports to be medically checked before flying in the future.
One of his main concerns, he said, was that the airline industry would be set back 10 to 15 years with regard to innovation, predominantly on the customer facing side.
The industry had reached a stage where money was available to digitalise the industry across the board ranging from customer experience to airline operations, he said.
"Literally each and every process in an airline could have been made more efficient.
"My biggest fear is that right now these funds will not be available for the forseeable future and the industry falls behind."
Corporate travel, traditionally a big revenue stream for airlines, would be heavily impacted in the future as a result of Covid-19, he said.
SUPPLIED
A need for social distancing in cabins would affect airline's margins and result in more expensive airfares.
Historically when the aviation sector was hit with a crisis, such as 9/11 and the Sars epidemic, corporations had introduced new travel regulations which meant fewer people were allowed to travel, he said.
There would also be a psychological impact on passengers who may be deterred from air travel due to the perceived risks, he said.
Those fears would dissipate faster in Asia where there was lower penetration of Covid-19 than in the United Statesand Europe, he said.
The recovery of air travel in Asian was more likely to be a "v shape", he said.
Capa chairman Peter Harbison said health had come to the forefront of the aviation sector and it would change the way the industry operated.
"This sort of event will recur,"Harbison said.
"We're looking at the same sort of impact that 9/11 had on security."
Passengers would need to be medically checked before passing through an airport and boarding an aircraft, he said.
There may perhaps be half as many people on an aircraft in future due to social distancing rules, which would need to be standardised across the industry, he said.
While domestic travel may recover in the near term, border controls were going to substantially restrict any short-term international travel, he said.
"International is going to stay very very difficult for probably quite a long time."
DAVID HALLET/STUFF
Airports are arguably higher risk environments than aircraft for transmission, Capa chairman Peter Harbison says.
Economist Benje Patterson said a vaccination would need to be available before 100 per cent free movement of people internationally could occur.
Passengers would need a certificate of vaccination to board international aircraft, he said.
Once Alert Level 4 restrictions in New Zealand were lifted it would be a while before border restrictions for international air travel were completely relaxed, he said.
However, there was a potential middle ground in the short term that could allow for an earlier reopening of borders, he said.
SUPPLIED
Economist Benje Patterson says rapid testing kits could allow for a middle ground in opening our borders.
That would involve rapid testing of all international passengers for coronavirus, both prior to boarding and on arrival in the country, he said.
"Anyone with a positive result would denied boarding, self-isolated or quarantined," Patterson said.
To get to such a middle ground would require widespread availability of rapid test kits, that could be performed with high accuracy, low cost and without encroaching on medical laboratory testing resources, he said.
"Already there are positive signals coming out that such rapid testing is around the corner."
Read the original:
- Seaching for Condors in the Andes - November 8th, 2009 [November 8th, 2009]
- Visiting "The Mayor" again - November 8th, 2009 [November 8th, 2009]
- The fantasy boot in my dream of childhood - November 8th, 2009 [November 8th, 2009]
- Day 53 54 55 - November 8th, 2009 [November 8th, 2009]
- www.acb.my - November 8th, 2009 [November 8th, 2009]
- day 22 - November 8th, 2009 [November 8th, 2009]
- Hoover Dam Grand Canyon Byrce Canyon and another little incident... - November 8th, 2009 [November 8th, 2009]
- Amazing first week - November 8th, 2009 [November 8th, 2009]
- It's Been Awhile - November 8th, 2009 [November 8th, 2009]
- Busan - November 8th, 2009 [November 8th, 2009]
- Existential Migration: Feeling at Home as the Foreigner - November 8th, 2009 [November 8th, 2009]
- Passport Chop - November 8th, 2009 [November 8th, 2009]
- Travel Photography with a Disposable Camera (it’s NOT an oxymoron) - November 8th, 2009 [November 8th, 2009]
- Miss Travel Girl - November 8th, 2009 [November 8th, 2009]
- Cape to Cairo - November 8th, 2009 [November 8th, 2009]
- Alison Travels - November 8th, 2009 [November 8th, 2009]
- True Nomads - November 8th, 2009 [November 8th, 2009]
- How the Economy Affected 16 Travellers in 2009 - November 8th, 2009 [November 8th, 2009]
- Do Travel Disasters Make the Best Travel Stories? - November 8th, 2009 [November 8th, 2009]
- The Mother of All Trips - November 8th, 2009 [November 8th, 2009]
- A story by Kudra Ricketts - December 13th, 2009 [December 13th, 2009]
- Auckland City - December 13th, 2009 [December 13th, 2009]
- Another Published Article Penny - December 13th, 2009 [December 13th, 2009]
- A Sparkling Xmas Surprise Penny - December 13th, 2009 [December 13th, 2009]
- Sandboarding - December 13th, 2009 [December 13th, 2009]
- The Way Of Make Money In Runescape - December 13th, 2009 [December 13th, 2009]
- Highway 1 California - December 13th, 2009 [December 13th, 2009]
- cancun on thanksgiven - December 13th, 2009 [December 13th, 2009]
- On tour with Louise and Zane 46 students - December 13th, 2009 [December 13th, 2009]
- Hvad vi har lavet siden Gili - December 13th, 2009 [December 13th, 2009]
- Thailand Check. Laos here we come. - December 13th, 2009 [December 13th, 2009]
- Team America - December 13th, 2009 [December 13th, 2009]
- Tour Operator of Bangladesh Sundarbans Adventure Tour Package - December 13th, 2009 [December 13th, 2009]
- The Last Leg - December 13th, 2009 [December 13th, 2009]
- Dec 13 2009 - December 13th, 2009 [December 13th, 2009]
- Latest Border News - December 13th, 2009 [December 13th, 2009]
- The Wandering Soul’s Wander Tales - December 13th, 2009 [December 13th, 2009]
- Adventure Rob - December 13th, 2009 [December 13th, 2009]
- The Golden Papaya - December 13th, 2009 [December 13th, 2009]
- Support Passports with Purpose 2009 - December 13th, 2009 [December 13th, 2009]
- Vagabonding at 60 - December 13th, 2009 [December 13th, 2009]
- The Books that Inspired Us to Travel in 2009 - December 14th, 2009 [December 14th, 2009]
- Zululand drakensberg Lesotho and the wild coast - December 14th, 2009 [December 14th, 2009]
- The Beautiful Higlands - December 14th, 2009 [December 14th, 2009]
- Loch Ness to Inverness and Culloden - December 14th, 2009 [December 14th, 2009]
- Aqaba The Little Merman - December 14th, 2009 [December 14th, 2009]
- Royal Deeside and the Castle Trail - December 14th, 2009 [December 14th, 2009]
- Southward in the Rain to Glamis Castle and Crail - December 14th, 2009 [December 14th, 2009]
- Iguassu Falls - December 14th, 2009 [December 14th, 2009]
- Stirling Castle and Edinburgh - December 14th, 2009 [December 14th, 2009]
- Edinburgh Old Town - December 14th, 2009 [December 14th, 2009]
- Galapagos II - December 14th, 2009 [December 14th, 2009]
- El Chalten and Fitz Roy Massif - December 14th, 2009 [December 14th, 2009]
- Semuc Champey - December 14th, 2009 [December 14th, 2009]
- Mechanical Problems in Flight - December 14th, 2009 [December 14th, 2009]
- "ACDC Tour Budapest without a satnav" - December 14th, 2009 [December 14th, 2009]
- Liat Airlines Stay Away - December 14th, 2009 [December 14th, 2009]
- Bariloche - December 14th, 2009 [December 14th, 2009]
- Lundi Macon - December 14th, 2009 [December 14th, 2009]
- Planning Australia Tour in Best way - December 14th, 2009 [December 14th, 2009]
- Family Fun In Breckenridge Colorado - December 14th, 2009 [December 14th, 2009]
- 5 Weeks in Australia - December 14th, 2009 [December 14th, 2009]
- The Movies and Music that Inspired Us to Travel in 2009 - December 16th, 2009 [December 16th, 2009]
- A wonderful Japanes experience - December 16th, 2009 [December 16th, 2009]
- So traveling again to a new part of the world - December 16th, 2009 [December 16th, 2009]
- Kangaroo roo roo a pinapple shake a tree.... - December 16th, 2009 [December 16th, 2009]
- Cutting wedding cost in the depression - December 16th, 2009 [December 16th, 2009]
- Pineapple Farm - December 16th, 2009 [December 16th, 2009]
- South India Chennai Pondicherry Auroville... - December 16th, 2009 [December 16th, 2009]
- Back to Amarpurkashi Village Life... - December 16th, 2009 [December 16th, 2009]
- MIA - December 16th, 2009 [December 16th, 2009]
- The most northern of Thailand - December 16th, 2009 [December 16th, 2009]
- Photo's - December 16th, 2009 [December 16th, 2009]
- Trip to Marleshwar - December 16th, 2009 [December 16th, 2009]
- Season's Greetings from Berkeley - December 16th, 2009 [December 16th, 2009]
- Small hiccup - December 16th, 2009 [December 16th, 2009]
- Thailand Laos and Vietnam in Three Weeks - December 16th, 2009 [December 16th, 2009]
- On the road again - December 16th, 2009 [December 16th, 2009]
- Part Two The Map Part Way in Cabal - December 16th, 2009 [December 16th, 2009]
- Heading Back North - December 16th, 2009 [December 16th, 2009]