We in the Golden State are delighted that the December Democratic presidential debate is to be hosted in Los Angeles. We welcome the candidates and are happy to share a few things that Californians really want you to know before you arrive.

First, we think its just plain weird that your rules nearly resulted in a stage with just white contenders. The nation is slated to become majority people of color by around 2044 but California actually crossed that threshold in 1998. Were Americas future and we want the field to look more like tomorrow than yesterday.

Second, were deeply concerned about income inequality. In the same way that California has been America fast-forward on demographic shifts our ethnic transformation between 1980 and 2000 mirrors the nations between 2000 and 2050 weve been way ahead on disparity. From being in the middle of the pack in terms of income gaps in 1969, we are now the fourth most unequal state in the union.

Were not proud of that and were hoping the next president can offer some answers. Improving the progressiveness of our income tax system and implementing a wealth tax would help. So would raising the federal minimum wage so we dont stand out as a high-wage island.

Third, we are proud of another fact: that roughly one-quarter of our residents are foreign-born and that approximately half of our children have at least one immigrant parent. We are also more than aware that immigrants contribute around one-third of our states GDP and that our economic problems worsened in the 1990s when we chose to scapegoat immigrants rather than develop strategies to counter deindustrialization.

So wed like you to not just firmly object to the rhetoric coming from the Trump administration but offer a positive agenda for immigrant integration. In our state, nearly 70% of those living without papers have been in the US for more than a decade: they are undocumented Californians. We need to prioritize immigration reform so they and their families can be safe and thrive.

Fourth, were not overly pleased to admit that we led on the over-incarceration binge. Between 1982 and 2008, the state prison population for the US increased by two and a half times but, for California, that number quadrupled. Driving those numbers was a toxic combination of a misguided war on drugs and a deeply embedded set of racist policing practices.

Were ready to make amends and have already passed a ballot measure that defelonized drug use and made it possible for the formerly incarcerated to have some felony convictions reclassified as misdemeanors. You can help by adding your own voice to criminal justice reform and also by making a commitment to promote workforce development efforts that prioritize those re-entering our communities.

Fifth, lets talk about climate change. We believe in it so much that we set our own ambitious goals to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and move to 100% renewable energy. We were already on that course, but the recent mix of raging wildfires and electrical blackouts has sort of sealed the deal on our conviction that this is serious business.

Stop just talking about a Green New Deal spell out what the goals, funding, and mechanisms will be. Make a commitment to ensure that coalminers fare well through a transition, but also to protect farmworkers from increasing heat and address the persistent health issues of fence-line communities as we roll back on refineries.

Which gets to our sixth request: talk about environmental justice. After all, study after study shows that there are disparities in terms of exposures by race and income, and that race is actually a more statistically significant and consistent predictor of disparity than class. Youll be on the right side of the facts climate change is real but so is the climate gap and there are political benefits as well.

Seventh, talk about housing. Yes, we have a particularly acute problem with rent burden and high housing prices here in California, but once again were probably just a few steps ahead of the nation as a whole. While some of the analysis is a bit overblown, its clear we live in a knowledge economy where high-paid professionals cluster and price everyone else out.

The federal government needs to step up its investment and not just in voucher subsidies that get sopped up by private landlords but also in new forms of public or social housing.

Eighth, lay out a vision for the caring economy. By this we mean the share of our population that will need ongoing support from others. Our ethnic shift has dramatically slowed: Californias mix of whites, African Americans, Latinos, Asian Americans, Pacific Islanders and others will not change much in the next few decades. But were all getting older.

Ninth, repair geographic divides. California has experienced a growing gap between our coastal and inland regions: in Fresno and Kern counties, for example, household incomes are less than half what they are in San Francisco and Silicon Valley.

The Golden State is trying to close that gap with Regions Rise Together, an initiative that seeks to prioritize investment in areas left behind. You should develop a similar initiative, echoing the Tennessee Valley Authority, a New Deal measure that incorporated a neglected part of America and helped to steady the tumultuous politics of that era.

Tenth, understand that change, no matter how talented you may be as a candidate, never really comes from the top. Our own state is a good example: our turn-around from the fiscal shortfalls that starved our educational system and our social safety net was largely the result of grassroots organizing that pushed our governor to support a progressive income tax.

Dont do what Obama did in 2008 dont fold up the organizing tent after you collect your votes. From the Womens March to Black Lives Matter to immigrant rights activists, America is enjoying a rebirth of social movements pushing the nation to the left.

Heres our final request: stop being scared of big, brave, progressive ideas. The country is in a deep constitutional crisis, riven by rising inequality, and seething with racial anxiety. Its not like weve been making headway with modest proposals. California has been able to push the envelope with bold initiatives on climate, immigrant rights, worker protection and so much more.

The nation is waiting for you to do the same.

Dr Manuel Pastor is a professor of sociology at the University of Southern California. His most recent book is State of Resistance: What Californias Dizzying Descent and Remarkable Resurgence Means for Americas Future

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Welcome to California: 10 things every 2020 presidential hopeful should know - The Guardian