How technology is encouraging society to be stupid – The Next Web

Merry Christmas. Happy birthday. Happy Darwin Day?

In the long list of observed holidays, Darwin Day may seem like a weird one to celebrate. But as the father of evolutionary thought, our buddy Charlie has given us plenty to consider, and changed everything we understand about ourselves and our world.

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While this is a great day to sit back, grab a copy of Origin of Species, and revel in all that humanity has done for science and reason, this post is written to do quite the opposite.

Instead of diving into Darwins discovery of natural selection, Id rathertouch upon how the advent of modern technology has made us dumber. Not in a blatant Darwin Awards aspect, but in a more subtle and possibly more disastrous way.

While the internet has only been around some 20-odd years, its hard to imagine life without it. I live abroad, but am able to stay in touch with friends and family across theglobe. And in a world as vast as ours, the net has given us instant access to a myriad of information otherwise unlikely.

Make no mistake, Im not demonizing the Web, but our dependence on it has a dark side its constant distractions have turned our thoughts into a scattered and superficial mess.

You cant go a minute without checking your textsor see whos favorited your most recent tweet. I, myself, have checked my social media accounts four times while writing this. Yetwe have no idea how we got to this point.

As Roman philosopher Seneca put it: To be everywhere is to be nowhere.

Its not the internet thats to blame, but our own craving for distraction.

When were constantly distracted and interrupted, our brains cant forge the neural connections that give distinctiveness and depth to our thinking.

In an experiment at Stanford University, it was determined that our thoughts become disjointed with increased distractions and multitasking. As such, were much less able to distinguish important information from the trivial stuff.

You can barely navigate the internet without coming across fake news. Not exactly sure when the flair for the dramatic became the norm, but when clickbait titles were no longer shiny and new, publishers had to resort to other creative tactics for traffic. This has led to the new obsession of 100 percent misleading news.

While people are quick to blame the publishers, its the millions of people who cant be bothered to pick up a newspaper or decent online source. Not to mention those who cant tell the difference between Breitbart and The Associated Press.

If you cant name your two US senators, you are not all of a sudden an expert in governmental proceedings. This is just one way lies and conspiracy theories routinely gain credibility. Add a bit of bias to the mix, and youve got the mathematical equation to why any false new story is persuasive.

Thats exactly why fact-checking doesnt work anymore. As Susan Glasser, former editor of Politico, explains Even fact-checking perhaps the most untruthful candidate of our lifetime didnt work; the more news outlets did it, the less the facts resonated.

Not only is fake news damaging to the people its targeted against Pizzagate didnt just stay a funny name to a fake conspiracy, it motivated a lone gunman to enter a restaurant with a loaded weapon.

Nobel Prize-winning neuroscientist Eric Kandel wrote that only when we pay close attention to information are we able to associate it meaningfully and systematically with knowledge already well established in memory. Such associations are essential to mastering complex concepts and thinking critically.

The richness of our thoughts, our memories and even our personalities hinges on our ability to focus the mind and sustain concentration.

Unfortunately, we now live in a world where you dont need to think to do anything. Weve become dependent on the internet to collect information instead of looking to ourselves to problem solve. Everything from news to opinions and locations are just a Google search away.

As technology advances and social media algorithms continue to only show things it perceives youll like, you will continue to live in an echo-chamber of your opinion and those that think exactly like you.

Its up to us as a society to keep ourselves informed and educated, not be dependent upon technology to do it for us.

Shh. Here's some distraction

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How technology is encouraging society to be stupid - The Next Web

Tim Cook: Augmented Reality is as big of a technology as the smartphone – BGR


BGR
Tim Cook: Augmented Reality is as big of a technology as the smartphone
BGR
While Apple is typically very cautious when discussing upcoming products and technologies, the company's interest in augmented reality is hardly a well-kept secret. In addition to some notable hires in the AR space, Tim Cook seems to wax poetic about ...
Fake news is 'killing people's minds', says Apple boss Tim CookThe Guardian

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Tim Cook: Augmented Reality is as big of a technology as the smartphone - BGR

The technology fixing Britain’s parking problem – The Independent

Most drivers are familiar with the headache of parking:spending what feels like hours circling the streets looking for a space, wasting time and money in the process. Now, the extent of motorists misery has been revealed, with new figures showing British drivers waste an average of four days a year looking for a place to park.

According to the British Parking Association, drivers spend an average of 5.9 minutes looking for a space, with 44 per centof those polled calling the endeavour a stressful experience. Nearly half of people (some 48 per cent) are frustrated by the lack of spaces in their area, and 59 per centare angry with bad drivers taking up multiple spaces with a single vehicle. Its no surprise, then, that UK Car Park Managements new app CPM is doing so well the app rewards motorists with a tidy 10 commission for reporting illegally-parked vehicles.

But this isnt a sustainable solution to Britains parking problem, which has gained prominence in recent times. Poor parking provision not only causes stress for drivers but leads to congestion on roads, contributes to pollution levels and crucially for councils impacts on revenue. The more time spent circling around looking for parking, the less time drivers are paying for it.

Councils are investing huge sums of money in tackling the issue Leicester, for example, last year unveiled a 2.2m plan to shake up the citys public car parking but the most efficient solutions could prove a great deal more straightforward thanks to big data and smart technology.

Theres already a huge raft of information about global parking availability in existence, thanks largely to London start-up Parkopedia. Since the companys creation in 2007 the company has amassed a trove of data ranging from static information such as car park capacities and opening hours to dynamic data that includes real-time availability and surrounding traffic flow. The company has a team of four PhDs working on developing predictive algorithms that calculate, with up to 95 per centaccuracy, the indication of availability at a car park ahead of arrival another example of machine learning amid our increasingly digital existence.

This kind of technology depends almost exclusively on localised factors, though, which is why sensor-based innovation likely heralds the future of public parking for the immediate future, at least. Here, flush-mounted, anti-slip sensors are installed in bay parking spaces which then detect whether the space has been occupied by a vehicle. Real-time data is sent back to a main system which informs drivers of nearby parking availability via app and electronic signs around the city.

The technology first came to the UK in the City of Westminster in 2014 starting with a pilot scheme of 3,000 spaces which was soon rolled out to the boroughs remaining 7,000 on-street parking spots. Meanwhile, Wales capital, Cardiff, is soon set to unveil Europes first citywide deployment of bay sensor technology following a successful pilot in 2015.

This kind of big data simultaneously provides a solution to the problem its monitoring, says Jim Short, technology sales manager at Smart Parking Limited, the company responsible for the schemes in Westminster and Cardiff. Pollution sensors monitor pollution but dont do anything about it. Parking sensors monitor the parking situation and if the data is shared in the right way contribute to streamlining the issue. Take Westminster, for example. Parking space occupancy normally sits around 60-70 per cent, regardless of the time of day. Contrary to what people might believe, the area has sufficient parking resources, its just that people cant find it. This technology remedies that.

According to Short, sensor-based parking is likely to become the norm in the UK in the next few years. We use apps for everything. We dont ring up to order a pizza anymore, we use an app. Soon enough the notion of driving around in your car looking for a space will be just as outdated and seem just as bizarre as manually ringing a takeaway.

But twiddling with a smartphone app while youre behind the wheel is not conducive to safe driving, which is why some companies are skipping apps altogether and moving straight on to built-in vehicle technology.

Real-time data displayed through a cars on-board navigation system is our preferred method of finding a parking space because it minimises driver distractions, says Parkopedias head of operations Christina Onesirosan Martinez. We currently supply this data to 13 car makers. There are very few cars being manufactured now that dont include this kind of technology its basically standard in new vehicles.

Of course, new vehicles now boast technology far more futuristic than built-in navigation systems, and the role of park assist technology and autonomous driving cant be overlooked in the UKs ongoing parking battle.

Ford recently unveiled a raft of new technologies due to be fitted to its cars by 2018 that aim to make the act of parking itself considerably quicker and easier. According to the car manufacturer, 15 per centof drivers avoid parallel parking altogether while almost half of those surveyed would rather travel further from their destination that attempt to parallel park. Its hoped, then, that Fords system of on-car sensors and wide-angle video feeds will quell some of these fears, reducing congestion in parking areas and, hopefully, doing away with the shoddy parking that reduces availability for everyone else.

But innovators are looking even further ahead. Elon Musk predicts that fully autonomous cars will hit the roads by 2023 and trials are already underway in Milton Keynes to test the technologys viability on British roads.

The impact driverless cars could have on our parking problem is significant. If a car is able to technically look after itself, theres no need for it to sit outside a shopping centre or cinema until its owner is ready to leave. Instead, experts envisage a world where the car will instead take itself to a specially-designated high-efficiency parking garage. Without the need for customer stairs, elevators and alleyways for access to individual cars, the space required for such car parks is drastically reduced. Audi is working on such a concept in Massachusetts and has found these garages require 60 per centless space than traditional car parks, while ParkPlus in Colorado is working on deploying a fully automated parking garage serviced by a robotic valet which can park up to four times as many cars in the same amount of space as a human-led counterpart.

Will we see this kind of innovation in the UK? Its perhaps a bit too early to tell, says Martinez. The technology would work, of course, but theres a cultural factor at play here. Valet parking in the US is widely adopted and people are happy to hand keys over for their car for someone else to park autonomous parking is just an extension of that service. In the UK we dont have that mentality and drivers like to know where they parked their own vehicles. But, she adds, a change to this mind set is quite feasible, noting that long-stay airport parking would be a natural starting point for this kind of tech in the UK.

Ultimately, parking issues arent a new phenomenon in the UK, she adds. The advent of tech innovation means weve just become more aware of it. The good news for motorists is that we take parking seriously here. Unlike other countries, most UK councils have a dedicated parking department, rather than just bunging it in with transport management. Were definitely ahead of the times, here, and things are set to change for the better very soon.

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The technology fixing Britain's parking problem - The Independent

Eye tracking technology will change these 4 domains – The Next Web

Thanks to advances and breakthroughs in hardware, software and artificial intelligence, eye tracking technology has progressed immensely in the past year, and is now drawing the attention of tech industrys biggest players.

The acquisition of eye tracking companies EyeFluence and Eye Tribe by Google and Facebook respectively, as well as the move toward mobile eye tracking by Tobii Tech are prelude to how human-computer interaction is bound to be transformed in the near future.

Last year, Facebook's VP of Design thought the TNW Conference main stage was the best she'd ever been on.

From monitors and laptops to smartphones and VR headsets, as eye tracking tech slowly finds its way into more and more devices, here are four key areas that will likely be immensely affected by the technology that measures and responds to human eye motion.

2016 was certainly a huge year for VR, with major product releases such as Oculus Rift, HTC Vive and PlayStation VR. But VR is all about immersion, and in this respect, eye tracking technology is likely to be a crucial component of next generation headsets.

A VR headset without eye tracking will assume that I am speaking to the person in front of my forehead, says Oscar Werner, VP of Tobii. Our real interest is where I am looking, and there is often a difference between where I look and the direction of my head. VR headsets need to take your gaze into account be become truly immersive.

The use of eye tracking technology will enable VR rendering engines to eliminate current graphics distortions caused from not being able to calculate gaze direction, Werner says.

Moreover, eye tracking is a key element in foveated rendering, the technique which allocates more resources to the area under the direct gaze of the user, and renders the rest of a frame in lower quality. The savings in memory and resources is enormous (Werner approximates at a 30 to 70 percent decrease in the number of pixels drawn) and could enable manufacturers and developers to create realistic quality graphics with much less processing power.

Fove, a Kickstarter-funded project, is the first VR headset to have embedded eye tracking. Google and Oculus are also working on incorporating eye tracking into their next line of VR products. And eye tracking company SMI is partnering with VR manufacturers to bring the technology to both standalone VR HMDs and smartphone slot-ins.

Credit: Amy RosenbergThe biggest challenge gamers have to overcome is to make their intentions known to computers and consoles. And a large part of that is to make the computer understand where were looking at. eye tracking has the potential to remove that hurdle, which is one of the most challenging aspects of engaging with games.

Considerable efforts in the development of peripherals is allocated to easing the navigation of gaming worlds and interfaces. With eye tracking navigation and interaction with gaming interface will be as easy as looking in the direction or at the item of choice.

Whether you want to hack at an object, aim at a target in an FPS, designate a location for your troops to displace, or simply change the direction of the point-of-vue camera, eye tracking will make it a whole lot easier to interact with games. This can potentially be the end of controller and mouse handling.

Tobii has already integrated the technology into several games, including Rise of the Tomb Raider, Deus Ex and Watch Dogs 2. While eye tracking integration will probably make games less challenging, it will pave the way for creating faster paced games.

Aside from that, eye tracking can make game UI interfaces less cluttered and create less intrusive interfaces. For instance, maps, control panels and other UI elements can remain hidden, providing gamers with a richer view of the game environment, and only become visible visible only when the users gaze is directed toward them.

You can also expect the next generation of games to feature gaze-aware objects and characters. For instance, you might incite a fight at a tavern if you stare too long at some surly mercenary, or at his purse maybe.

Eye tracking can also revamp the entire advertising industry. In their current state, ads are measured by impressions, which is not a very precise metric.

The advertising industry is currently in the midst of some major upheaval when it comes to universal standards for measuring ad impact, says Dominic Porco, CEO at Impax Media, a digital advertising company. The whole concept of viewability is now being redefined to make more sense in the age of ad blockers and bot traffic.

When eye tracking becomes an inherent part of all computing devices, ad campaigns can also take into account the amount of actual eye views that ads get. Thatll take a while to become reality, but until then, eye tracking is already showing promise in other fields where digital ads are involved.

Impax Media is using eye tracking technology along with other computer vision techniques to collect attention metrics from its proprietary in-store advertising screens, called Tru View. Were big believers that the future of the ad industry is going to be grounded in attention metrics, as opposed to impressions, and eye tracking is, hands down, the best way to track attention, Porco says.

Thanks to eye tracking technology, Tru View measures total views and view durations for any piece of content in the ad loop. Leveraging other image analysis tools, Tru View also extracts the age range and gender of viewers. The data helps advertisers and location partners to assess audience interest in various messaging angles, and to correlate this information with parameters like location, timing and demographics.

User information collection is always a gray area that that falls across privacy concerns and regulations. Porco says that the technology avoids collecting any data that would uniquely identify viewers, such as the space between multiple facial features.

A large part of the interaction that customers make with products and services is through their gaze. By measuring customer sight, eye tracking is opening up unprecedented possibilities for both lab and real world neuromarketing tests.

It is important for market researchers to evaluate peoples interactions and expectations across the whole omnichannel customer journey and its key touchpoints, says Simone Benedetto, UX researcher at TSW, an Italy-based market research lab.

With eye tracking, Benedetto explains, instead of relying on surveys, youll be able to collect objective data from the eyes of users while theyre interacting with a product or service.

TSW uses mobile eye tracking units along with other wearables in order to collect customer metrics on a wide variety of products and services, both digital (such as online ads, mobile apps, websites, software and device control panels) and physical (such as print material, product packages, cars, home furniture and retail stores).

Gaining insights on natural interaction with products and services enables researchers to identify real usability problems and frustration points and make decisions that improve customer satisfaction and engagement.

From my perspective theres a huge market behind the exploitation of eye tracking into UX-neuromarketing investigations, Benedetto says. Eye tracking allows the implicit measurement of user behavior, and turns that measurement into quantitative objective data. We have only relied on subjective data for years, and its definitely time for a change.

As sight is perhaps the most used human sense, being able to transform it into a human-computer interaction Medium can have huge implications for the future of computing.

Werner says he believes a new paradigm of PC usage will emerge, where eye tracking is a fifth modality that, in combination with touch screens, mouse/touchpad, voice and keyboard, will make computers much more productive and intuitive.

Gaze always precedes any kind of action that you do with mouse, keyboard and voice, so much smarter user interactions will be designed using these technologies, he says.

This post is part of our contributor series. It is written and published independently of TNW.

Read next: 5 more inspiring reads for aspiring entrepreneurs: top tech CEOs tip top books

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Eye tracking technology will change these 4 domains - The Next Web

Small cell technology is large endeavor for state – Crain’s Cleveland Business

Small cell technology is large endeavor for state
Crain's Cleveland Business
"This is an incredible opportunity to really position yourself as the first state to be talking about 5G technology on a really broad platform," Grzybicki said. "This isn't San Francisco or Silicon Valley, and it's not Manhattan. It's starting here ...

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Small cell technology is large endeavor for state - Crain's Cleveland Business

Editorial: Higher education and technology are job creators, so why is the governor cutting their funding? – STLtoday.com

Gov. Eric Greitens state spending plan cuts $17.9 million from a fund that invests in startups and $90 million from Missouris colleges and universities. These are perplexing actions from a man who campaigned on a pledge to grow jobs.

Greitens may have pinned his hopes on the right-to-work law that he signed Tuesday, but economic development studies show that one of the most important factors for companies looking to relocate is an educated and trained work force.

Investing in new technology is another option for states without mountains or oceans that want to attract companies offering jobs with a future for younger workers. That was the goal of the Missouri Technology Corp., a public-private partnership that has invested more than $33 million in 97 tech startups since it launched a funding program in 2011. The states return on one of those companies, St. Louis-based LockerDome, was twice its investment of $200,000.

Missourians need good, high-paying jobs, which Greitens pledged to deliver during his State of the State address. His plans include passing the right-to-work law barring mandatory union fees and scaling back government regulations.

But the value of those measures as job creators is still being debated. Missouri is one of 28 states with a right-to-work law. A Pew study from October shows other factors do more to create high-paying jobs. The study says employment is rising faster in fields that require more educational and specialized preparation. Employment and wages have increased most in occupations that require higher social or analytical skills, the study says.

In other words, higher-paying jobs are going to where employers have access to a ready, well-trained workforce. The politically motivated right-to-work law doesnt rank that highly as a factor.

Yet Greitens budget plan slices nearly 80 percent in funding for the Missouri Technology Corp., an arm of the states Department of Economic Development. The corporation co-invests directly in startups by matching venture capital funds from other investors. It used money from last years $18.27 million budget to raise about $142 million in venture capital and create 150 jobs.

Greitens understands the importance of education, having attended Duke University and Oxford as a Rhodes Scholar. His toughest task as governor was to trim $146 million from the states $27.6 billion budget to balance a revenue shortfall. He suggested that state colleges and universities may not have to raise tuition to cover the $90 million he cut from their budgets.

Greitens suggested they follow Purdue Universitys example, cutting administrative bureaucracy and costly contracts. Purdue, a state university in Indiana, has kept tuition flat the past five years, partly by reducing spending.

A governor in a state with declining revenue needs to think creatively. Its essential that the governor not work at cross ends with the workforce he claims to be fighting for.

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Editorial: Higher education and technology are job creators, so why is the governor cutting their funding? - STLtoday.com

BLAEDC: Entrepreneurs find a technology-friendly home in the Brainerd lakes area – Brainerd Dispatch

Backhaus is a proven problem-solver and entrepreneur, who spent two decades helping develop technology that changed the healthcare industry. But the Crosslake man's recent technological project hits a little closer to home and is far more personaland unique. It's called Living Window, a way for Alzheimer's patients to enjoy personal videos.

The idea came to Backhaus after realizing that his father-in-law, who has Alzheimer's, wasn't entertained by normal cable TV programming. But when he watched family videos, he was thoroughly engaged. So Backhaus went to work.

Months later, Backhaus had developed a system for Alzheimer's patients to easily turn on the TV to watch videos from a playlist created by their family members. The components include a TV, a mini computer-like Chromebox that attaches to the TV and software that Backhaus developed.

The TV is decorated like a window, with trim around the edges and curtains that match the room's dcor. When the curtains are opened, sensors turn on the TV and start the video playlist, which could draw from YouTube or other related websites. Family members can update the playlist remotely using an online application. The idea is to give Alzheimer's patients the feeling that they're looking through a window at familiar people, places or activities, and to give family members who may live far away the ability to maintain direct and intimate involvement with their loved one.

Backhaus is convinced that Living Window (www.mylivingwindow.com) will be effective when it eventually hits the market later this year, he said. It's still in the development and testing stages.

The one thing that made it easier for Backhaus to develop the product was the availability of reliable high-speed internet service, which is provided through a fiber optic network throughout the Brainerd lakes area, including Crosslake, Crosby, Motley and down to Little Falls, he said.

"The reliability and speed has been exceptional," Backhaus said. "That part of the technology is better than anywhere else I've worked. Throw the Cloud into the equation and the area's capabilities become as good as any data center I've ever used."

Entrepreneurs like Backhaus are thriving in the Brainerd lakes area because of the high-speed internet service available here through a fiber optic network, which is available in few other rural markets throughout Minnesota. Homegrown entrepreneurs are taking advantage of it but the area also is attracting others from outside the market for that same reason, said Sheila Haverkamp, executive director of the Brainerd Lakes Area Economic Development Corporation.

"The area's high-speed internet service plays a critical role in the decision-making process of many entrepreneurs considering markets in which to start a technology-related business," she said. "For the last decade, our fiber optic network has been an important factor in helping startup companies grow and succeed here. And now we're getting noticed from others throughout the state."

Ben Gibbs is another successful entrepreneur who owns online businesses that require high-speed Internet access. The founder and owner of Crosslake Sales, Gibbs moved his family to the Crosslake area from the Twin Cities in 2003. While cellphone coverage was spotty at the time, "we had better internet service here than we did in the Twin Cities," he said.

The internet connection allowed Gibbs to sell his business in the Twin Cities and start up Crosslake Sales in 2006.

"You can live anyplace as long as you can stay in contact with others," Gibbs said. "We needed high-speed internet when we started the business, and we knew Crosslake had it, so it made our decision easy."

Crosslake Sales specializes in liquidating bicycles and bicycle components and accessories. Gibbs buys and sells products from around the world and has more than 50,000 square feet of warehouse space in the Brainerd lakes area for warehousing. He also has two other sporting goods-related companies to complement his online businesses. He has more than 10 full-time employees.

Jim Mayne was in the same boat in 2000 when he moved to Deerwood from the Twin Cities to start Deerwood Technologies after working in information technology for more than 20 years.

Offering technical services requires reliable and fast internet service, Mayne said, which allows him and his five technicians to easily connect with customers.

Like most tech companies, Deerwood Technologies has had to continually modify the types of services it offers to reflect the changing needs of its customers. Currently, the company helps its customers move their business systems to the Cloud, manages computer security services, and provides network and server support.

Mayne said most of his customers are located within 60 miles of Deerwood but others are located throughout the state, some with international offices.

"We don't require the bandwidth of high-speed internet here because we don't host client data or systems on the premises," Mayne said. "What we need is reliability. The infrastructure is a big, big plus here. If we didn't have it, we'd probably be located somewhere else. We are every bit as dependent on the infrastructureyou have to be connected."

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BLAEDC: Entrepreneurs find a technology-friendly home in the Brainerd lakes area - Brainerd Dispatch

Clairton works: Real progress is coming to the former steel town – Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

While Pittsburgh has done so much to bounce back from steels decline, progress in many nearby communities has been elusive. Lacking the citys health care institutions, universities and other advantages, towns along the Monongahela River, for example, have struggled to reinvent themselves. But they havent given up, as the good news out of Clairton last week showed.

After spending about 30 years as a distressed municipality under state oversight a designation it shed in 2015 Clairton is poised for an influx of investment. As the Post-Gazettes Joyce Gannon reported Friday, more than $3 million from public and private sources is expected for projects ranging from senior housing to a corner store to new single-family homes and staff to ride herd on development initiatives.

A group of officials and civic leaders has spent two years shepherding projects toward groundbreaking with the help of the Jefferson Regional Foundation, affiliated with Allegheny Health Networks Jefferson Hospital, and Economic Development South, best known for working with Route 51 corridor communities. Such collaboration is essential to ensuring that recovery plans stay on course for the long haul.

Special recognition goes to Speedway, which plans to build a gas station and store on State Street. One official said it would be the first new business in years. Other players include BNY Mellon and Highmark, which between them have committed nearly $2.9 million in donations and other investments. A nonprofit, GTECH, will work on new trails and parks a recognition that recreational amenities and healthy living are part of a new economy.

With more than 19 percent of its parcels vacant in 2014 and nearly 35 percent of them tax delinquent in 2013, according to data provided by the University of Pittsburghs University Center for Social and Urban Research, Clairton still has formidable challenges ahead. Its reputation for crime wont help. But Clairtons progress climbing out of about three decades of financial oversight alone is worth celebrating. Teamwork and tenacity appear to be paying off.

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Clairton works: Real progress is coming to the former steel town - Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

Pistons’ Johnson making halting but definite progress – The Detroit News

Stanley Johnson is averaging 4.2 points per game this season, down from 8.1 last season.(Photo: Clarence Tabb Jr / Detroit News)

Toronto Even after the regular practice session had ended and almost all of the other Pistons players had scattered, Stanley Johnson stuck around, his sweat-soaked shirt showing the badge for the extra labor he had put in.

Assistant coach Bob Beyer fed him passes and Johnson put up jump shot after jump shot, some clanging off the iron, but more swishing the nets.

Then came one bad miss.

Johnson, 20, was frustrated with himself.

Beyer reminded Johnson of his foot placement and prodded him to go again.

Plant. Shot. Swish.

Its a constant work in progress for Johnson, reaching for the must-have next level of his offense. Johnson is augmenting his all-too-often drives to the rim of his rookie season with a mid-range game that will add some versatility to his game and help him take the step forward in his second season that so many had projected from the brimming anticipation of his rookie year.

Its been slow to come along but its days like this one that are the rungs to the ladder of improvement. These are days with dozens of misses, but the scores of makes more than make up for the frustration and provide that glimmer of hope.

Hes gotten a lot better at making plays in there. The challenge in the paint is getting to shots and finishing more consistently, which will draw more people to him and open up more plays, coach Stan Van Gundy said. Hes gotten a lot better on his pull-up jumper and making plays.

Now, its a work in progress extending his range. Hes shot the corner 3 well all year, but hes got to do a better job on his long 3 and his finishes.

A look at Johnsons stats show that hes only scored in double figures three times this season only once since early November and hes not as aggressive on the offensive end. Hes averaging just 4.2 points, down sharply from last years 8.1.

But that quick glance can be a bit deceptive. A deeper delve shows that hes playing about 6 1/2 fewer minutes per game and although his overall field-goal percentage is about the same (39 percent), his percentage inside the arc is up about four percentage points.

He had his struggles this season, but looking away from the stats and using the eye test, Johnson is a different player now. Its a more-rounded version, more dangerous in passing the ball for an assist or just connecting the offense and what Van Gundy calls making the right plays.

Its been somewhat at the expense of his own game, but Johnson knows its a necessary step.

I just have to figure out a way to play my game within the system. Offensively, its a little tougher for me, Johnson said. Even last year, I feel like I found more shots within the system.

In the Pistons win over the 76ers last week, Johnson had eight points while shooting 3-for-9, but missed a couple shots. In retrospect, he realized that the defense was playing him a bit differently than he recalled.

Instead of playing him to drive all the way to the basket, the Sixers seemed to concede the lane and play him for the pass, likely studying game video and predicting his new-look game.

Now, its on him to make the next adjustment and make himself more of an offensive threat, with a polished mid-range game that has a dependable pull-up shot.

Were working on consistency with footwork and touch. Everything we do is simulating a game; it might not be the shots I shoot, but the footwork Id need if a certain shot is available, Johnson said. Im a player who can do a lot of things; if you put me on any team, I can figure out a way to help.

My biggest strengths are attacking the rim, shooting open 3s and playing transition and defending on the ball. I can find a way to be effective in games.

Hell add a bit more with some more work in the gym.

Pistons at Raptors

Tip-off: 6 Sunday, Air Canada Centre, Toronto

TV/radio: FSD/WMGC

Outlook: The Raptors (32-22) have slumped a bit, losing nine of their last 13 games. Thats dropped them from the No. 2 spot in the East to fourth. The All-Star backcourt of DeMar DeRozan (27.9 points) and Kyle Lowry (23 points) is one of the best duos in the league.

Rod.Beard@detroitnews.com

Twitter: @detnewsRodBeard

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Pistons' Johnson making halting but definite progress - The Detroit News

CWLP officials: Bailout repayment would set back progress – The State Journal-Register

Mary Hansen Staff Writer @maryfhansen

In 2015, City Water, Light and Power came to the Springfield City Council with a problem. The public utility was at risk of a technical default on its bonds and needed a quick infusion of cash.

The council eventually approved what amounted to a $4.4 million bailout for CWLP. City officials then went to work on refinancing the electric funds debt, renegotiating its coal contract and restructuring electric rates, which they see as largely successful efforts to turn around CWLPs finances.

With the city facing dropping revenues and a tough budget year, some aldermen say now its time for the utility to pay back at least some of that $4.4 million.

But utility and city officials warn that a transfer could set back the progress theyve made. City lawyers are looking intoif its legally possible.

The situation is in fact the reverse of what it was two years ago, said Ward 7 Ald. Joe McMenamin, who is pushing for the transfer of $1.3 million from CWLP to the citys main account, which is called the corporate fund and pays for most non-utility city services.

The electric division was suffering financially and the corporate fund was growing, he said. Now the electric division is very healthy and corporate fund is suffering because of a downturn in the local economy.

Worries about rating agencies

Mayor Jim Langfelder has often touted CWLPs turnaround, including its stable bond rating, as a key accomplishment for his administration and the council that took office in 2015. He has said a payback could send the wrong message to credit rating agencies.

Chief engineer Doug Brown echoed these concerns, saying the agencies would have a negative outlook on the transfer and it could lead to a credit downgrade. Credit ratings determine how much interest the utility pays on its bonds.

It will take a very long time to recover from this action and counter another negative outlook, Brown wrote in an emailed statement. Any ratings downgrade is an increase in costs to our customers, the citizens of Springfield.

CWLPs contracted financial analyst told the utility any transfer would trigger a credit review by an agency, according to spokeswoman Amber Sabin.

A spokesman for Moodys Investors Service declined to comment so early in the discussion on the proposal but said Moody's would be monitoring the situation.

In the fall of 2015, Moodys improved its outlook on the CWLP electric funds finances, changing it from negative to stable, just after the council voted change the way the utility charged customers.

In its report, the agency said that if officials stopped supporting improvements to CWLPs financial position, it could lead to a downgrade of the utilitys credit rating.

The $1.3 million transfer could be seen as weakening support, Sabin said.

But McMenamin argued that the transfer amount is relatively small compared to the utilitys more than $300 million budget.

I think the bond rating agencies are looking at broader trends than a $1.3 million transfer, he said. Theyll be looking at continued strength of the debt coverage ratio and continuing reserves of electric division, which is whats happening.

He pointed to a recent quarterly update from the utility that put its monthly reserves at $18 million in November.

Still, according to the utility, the standards set by rating agencies for utilities CWLPs size is having $33.9 million cash on hand.

Legal issues

McMenamin has introduced two measures to repeal the 2015-bailout ordinances, which the council could discuss Tuesday at its committee meeting.

At the time, the ordinances waived the utilitys payment in lieu of taxes, which is money CWLP pays into the corporate fund, and instituted a refund of previous payments if necessary to ensure that CWLP had enough money to meet its debt coverage ratio for the fiscal year.

Payments were waived or refunded enough for the utility to meet their obligations that year. But, Sabin warns, if the money was paid back, auditors could revise that fiscal years books, triggering a review and potential downgrade from rating agencies.

Plus, the first ordinance stated that the amount would not have to be repaid, Brown pointed out.

But the council has the power to change what the previous council passed and should do so because the financial situation has changed, McMenamin countered.

That should be an option on the table for the mayor, McMenamin said. There should be a full repayment if the electric division continues to grow more financially healthy and if there is a need.

-- Contact Mary Hansen: 788-1528, mary.hansen@sj-r.com, twitter.com/maryfhansen.

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CWLP officials: Bailout repayment would set back progress - The State Journal-Register

Syria Regional Crisis 2016 Emergency Appeal – Progress Report – Reliefweb

executive summary

This mid-year progress report covers the period January through June 2016 and provides an update on results achieved as measured against the full range of indicators included in the Syria Regional Crisis Emergency Appeal (EA) for 2016. An annual report covering the whole of the year will be issued in April 2017.

Overview

In Syria, six years of armed conflict have precipitated a humanitarian crisis, resulting in thousands of civilian deaths, massive population displacement and untold deprivation. Of the estimated 450,000 Palestine refugees that remain inside the country, 280,000 are internally displaced and 45,000 are trapped in hard-to-reach or inaccessible areas. The first half of 2016 was marked by renewed political efforts to secure a cessation of hostilities, ensure unimpeded access for humanitarian deliveries and pave the way for the resumption of meaningful negotiations for a peaceful solution. Unfortunately, the fragile ceasefire, brokered in February 2016, resulted in only a temporary reduction in violence that was followed by a re-escalation in the conflict. Against this backdrop, humanitarian conditions continued to deteriorate. Approximately 95 per cent of Palestine refugees in Syria are in need of sustained assistance as they face profound humanitarian needs, severe protection threats and significant reversals in human development.

Adverse socioeconomic conditions also affect the estimated 47,000 Palestine refugees who have fled Syria and remain in neighbouring Lebanon and Jordan, where many have been pushed into a marginalized existence. In Lebanon, Palestinian refugees from Syria (PRS) are especially vulnerable due to their precarious legal status. Effectively denied access to most public services and facing restricted access to employment opportunities, many live in fear of forcible return and detention and are vulnerable to exploitation and abuse. In Jordan, a government policy of non-admission has posed a significant obstacle to PRS entering the Kingdom, with only 16,445 PRS officially residing in the country. Often without legal status, most PRS are prevented from securing employment, accessing public services and are exposed to protection threats, including the risk of arrest and forcible return. Compared to other refugees fleeing the conflict in Syria, PRS in both Lebanon and Jordan struggle with fewer coping mechanisms and exhibit signs of shrinking resilience and deepening poverty that is reflected in their continued reliance on United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) services to cover vital needs.

The UNRWA Response

During the first six months of 2016, UNRWA continued to provide life-saving assistance and protection to over 450,000 Palestine refugees affected by the Syria crisis, including inside Syria and in Lebanon, Jordan and Gaza. The Agency also extended basic health and quality and inclusive education services to Palestine refugees inside Syria and those forced to flee. In total, over 45,000 Palestine refugees were enrolled in UNRWA schools inside Syria, while over 5,300 PRS children were accommodated in Agency schools in Lebanon and 1,400 PRS and Syrians in Jordan. Primary health care was dispensed through 15 UNRWA health centres (HCs), 11 health points (HPs) and one mobile HP inside Syria. In Lebanon, care was provided to PRS through 26 HCs and one HP and in Jordan through 25 HCs and four mobile clinics. Though the Agencys Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) programme, short-term courses and professional coaching services were offered in both Lebanon and Jordan to support 314 PRS and Palestine refugees in Lebanon (PRL) and a further 27 PRS in Jordan. UNRWA also continued to deliver potable water, maintain sewerage networks and provide solid waste management in seven accessible camps in Syria out of the nine official camps and three unofficial camps that were serviced prior to the conflict. A similar range of assistance measures to improve the urban camp environment was implemented in Lebanon.

Throughout the first half of the year, the UNRWA protection response was enhanced through increased coverage in Syria that expanded on gender-based violence (GBV) interventions to include general and child protection. In Lebanon, the Agency worked with local child protection actors and the national child protection system to strengthen responses in Palestine refugee camps, while in Jordan, teams of area-level protection social workers were deployed to facilitate direct intervention and referrals to specialized assistance. In addition, protection response training was delivered to front-line staff, while a case tracking and referral database was established to facilitate accurate and consistent data collection and analysis.

Impact of Underfunding

UNRWA would like to acknowledge the continued and generous support of its many donors that have allowed the Agency to extend emergency assistance to Palestine refugees in Syria and PRS in Lebanon and Jordan. The 2016 EA requires a total of US$ 413.9 million to cover the overall cost of the emergency interventions. As of 30 September 2016, however, only US$ 142,814,183 had been received, covering 35 per cent of needs and leaving a funding gap of US$ 271.1 million. This translates into a shortfall against need of 66 per cent in Syria, 61 per cent in Lebanon and 64 per cent in Jordan.

The EA funding gap prevented UNRWA from implementing the full range of emergency assistance measures planned for the first half of the year, particularly with regard to the provision of cash and food, shelter interventions, and the provision of livelihood support. During the reporting period, available resources in Syria were sufficient for two out of three rounds of cash assistance, covering only four months of need. In Lebanon, a rapid deterioration in the urban environment inside camps became more evident, while in Jordan, cash assistance was curtailed, affecting the Agencys ability to respond to basic needs, including the provision of winterization assistance. Moreover, the Agency had to delay the start of livelihood support in Syria and decrease the number of technical and vocational training courses offered in both Lebanon and Jordan. Across all three fields, requirements for the emergency shelter response were left unmet.

The emergency services provided by UNRWA constitute the minimum support necessary to meet the critical needs of Palestine refugees affected by the conflict in Syria. Any reduction in planned assistance could have further profound repercussions in terms of eroding household coping capacities and their ability to further withstand crisis situations. Anecdotal evidence already suggests shrinking household resilience and an increased reliance on damaging coping strategies, such as the selling of critical assets, withdrawing children from school and cutting back on nutritious foods and/or health care. Into the second half of 2016, ensuring minimum life-saving support to Palestine refugees affected by the Syria crisis will continue to be among the Agencys foremost resourcing priorities.

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Syria Regional Crisis 2016 Emergency Appeal - Progress Report - Reliefweb

Jimmy Cheek: UT chancellor appreciative of hard work, progress on journey – Knoxville News Sentinel

Jimmy Cheek, Guest column 3:00 a.m. ET Feb. 12, 2017

Jimmy Cheek is the outgoing chancellor of the University of Tennessee.(Photo: Courtesy of Jack Parker)

Its been a privilege to serve as the chancellor of the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, the states flagship university. Simply said, its great to be a Tennessee Vol.

UT has always been a special place, but its an even better place today because of the hard work and dedication of our students, faculty, staff, alumni, donors and community partners. They believed in the journey.

Shortly after I arrived, then-Gov.Phil Bredesen challenged us to become a top 25 public research university. Many have asked why this challenge was so important; the short answer is because it gave us a common measurable goal. In everything we do, we keep the focus on our students, and we measure ourselves against the very best.

Are we there yet? No, were not its an ambitious goal. But are we better? Absolutely. Our progress allows us to better serve the state of Tennessee and its citizens. One of Gov.Bill Haslams top priorities is education, and UT is an important part of his initiatives. As the flagship, we set the standard.

Our students, 85 percent of whomare Tennesseans, are among the best and brightest in the nation. We began challenging them to graduate in four years, and we set up processes to help them overcome any hurdles. Our graduation rate has grown by a remarkable 10 percent, and weve been recognized nationally for our efforts.

When students graduate in four years, we can increase the size of our freshman class and serve more Tennesseans. Our two most recent classes have been among the biggest ever.

Through all these changes, we have never strayed from our mission of providing access to education. About 30 percent of our students are eligible for Pell grants, and its important to provide additional resources for our students who otherwise couldnt afford to attend UT. Fifty percent of our students graduate with no debt, far better than the national average.

These bright students deserve to learn from the very best faculty. The quality of our facultys teaching and research is at the heart of everything we have accomplished in our journey to become a top-tier university. Many departments across the university are currently ranked among the top 25 in their disciplines.

Such great work cant happen in outdated buildings. When I first walked into a lab on the UT campus, it looked just like the labs Id used in college and thats been a long time ago. It was critical to address our infrastructure issues.

With the help of Haslam, Bredesen, our state legislatorsand our donors, we have invested more than $1 billion into the transformation of our campus. If you havent walked across campus lately, youre in for a pleasant surprise. It looks great. We have six new academic buildings, new residence halls for the first time in 40 years, a new student union and new athletics complexes. We have created a campus thats friendlier to pedestrians and the environment.

All of these investments have led to tremendous growth in research. Our partnership with Oak Ridge National Laboratory uniquely positions us in the world of scientific discovery and innovation. Scientists from UT and ORNL work together on big ideas that are changing our world.

The impact of our research, engagement and discovery on the lives of Tennesseans is tremendous and can be measured in many ways, including dollars and cents. The latest study by the Boyd Center for Economic Research estimates that the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, generates $1.6 billion in annual income for the state and creates 33,000 jobs.

But most importantly, education changes lives. I was the first person in my family to attend college, and I know what a difference it made for me. We have worked hard to make a difference in the lives of our students and their families. We are turning out a highly qualified workforce and better citizens for the state of Tennessee and beyond.

I want to thank the greater community for its support of the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, and I ask you to continue to believe and invest in this wonderful university.

Jimmy G. Cheek is the chancellor of the University of Tennessee.

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Jimmy Cheek: UT chancellor appreciative of hard work, progress on journey - Knoxville News Sentinel

Sampha’s Process Review: Drifting Through Space – The Picket

Thomas Girod, Staff Writer February 11, 2017

(THE PICKET) Samphas new record is an experience in understanding a path to nihilism through its 10 tracks. Process is a rare, intimate album that succeeds both as a debut for the soft-spoken artist and an exhibition for a haunted man who communicates through delicately produced alternative-R&B.

Sampha Sizay is recognized as a fresh voice with neo-soul sound with his multiple EP releases since 2011. The South London native has carved his own style into the underground electronic circles in past years, while collaborating with some of the biggest names in hip-hop and R&B. These collaborations with, Drake, Solange, Kanye West, and Frank Ocean have shaped his sound and as an artist, echoing through this debut album.

Samphas delivery on Process puts forth the impression that he did nothing but learn through these collaborations. What follows on the album is similar to reversing a nuclear bomb: watching the mushroom cloud sink back into its metal housing to the point of detonation. To experience this album is to experience a man processing emotions of grief, love, and death.

The journey begins on the track Plastic 100C with the slow plucks of a harp and recordings from Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin on their moonwalk. Its so hot Ive been melting out here/Im made out of plastic out here, sings Sampha, You touched down in the base of my fears/Houston, can-can-can you hear? He shields his true self from his lover, who is the light of his life, and soars to close for her to see. Sampha melts under her luminous presence by allowing himself to take cues from Icarus, and his self-destruction. Distant drums and ambient noises support Samphas soft soprano until he wades into the tracks atmosphere, much like drifting off into space.

Most of the tracks sound completely unique and tailored for Samphas brand of eclectic self-expression. The production combines everything but the kitchen sink, often clashing soft piano keys with dense production that would sound fitting on a new SBTRKT album.

Process is filled with a visual sensibility that allows the tracks to burst into a third dimension. The atmospheres he creates act as a vehicle for the listeners that float through Samphas tripped-out imagery in his fraught dreamscapes.

The track Reverse Faults is the best cut on Process, with a harder-hitting instrumental that illustrates Sampha in a vicious cycle of self-harm for ruining his relationship with the woman mentioned in the albums opener. The soundscape shifts from reverse to forward with layered sequences of drums backed by intense sub-bass. I shot the blame and it scattered/Now theres bullet holes spread across the walls, sings Sampha. The song is beautiful in its composition and harrowing in its result, much like the album itself.

The album was released on streaming, digital, and physical on Feb. 3, 2017.

Thomas Girod is a staff writer for The Picket. You can reach him at tgirod02@rams.shepherd.edu

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Sampha's Process Review: Drifting Through Space - The Picket

Feminism, ambition, hedonism: drama explores lives of university’s privileged – The Guardian

Aisling Franciosi and Synnove Karlsen star as Georgia and Holly in the new BBC3 drama

. Photograph: Mark Mainz/BBC/Balloon/Mark Mainz

It is well-known as the setting for gritty tales of drug addiction and deals gone wrong. But now a new drama will move away from the Edinburgh presented to cinemagoers in Trainspotting to explore the dark side of university life in Scotlands capital city.

Clique, a twisty tale of friendship, feminism, ambition and death, which arrives online on BBC3 details what happens when Scottish first-year students and best friends Holly and Georgia fall in with a group of wealthy and hedonistic older students and their outspoken mentor, a lecturer at the university. It paints a picture of the city as a party town for privileged southern students in which dark secrets lurk beneath the clinking champagne glasses and lighthearted chat.

The shows creator, 28-year-old Jess Brittain, admits she drew on her own experiences at college when writing the series. It did come out of having a slightly weird and not particularly satisfying university experience, she says. There have been some great university comedies, such as Fresh Meat, but its rare that you have something that looks at what a dramatic and torrid time this can be. Yet its amazing how many people when you ask them didnt actually have the best time at university. I wanted to write something that reflected that.

The result has been hailed as the new Skins, although Brittain, who cut her teeth on the cult teen show her brother Jamie Brittain and father Bryan Elsley were co-creators says that she sees it as a cross between Gossip Girl, The Secret History and The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie.

I went to Leeds rather than Edinburgh but, like my lead characters, I found myself embroiled with a very confident and self-assured group of girls from the south-east, and it was very discombobulating, she says.

A lot of the time that I was there Id feel as though I was in a music video or a Vice magazine article and it was terrifying. There was this sense of a high-gloss, unobtainable life and I wanted to capture that. Edinburgh seemed like the perfect setting because it also has a high proportion of wealthy and confident students from London and the south-east mixing with people from less privileged or more ordinary backgrounds, and as a city it just lends itself to that weird, otherworld thing.

The centre of Clique is the relationship between old friends Holly and Georgia and fellow first-year, Elizabeth, who find themselves drawn to charismatic economics lecturer Jude McDermid (Sherlock star Louise Brealey) and her tight-knit gang of high-achieving star students.

I wanted to capture the terrifying pressures that students are under now, that incredibly pressurised, ambitious and driven feeling that you have to have your shit together at all possible times, says Brittain.

Its come up five or six notches since I was there and I thought God, I had a shit time at uni not because I was under ridiculous amounts of pressure but because I failed socially. Now if youre one of those people like me who fails socially, theres also an additional pressure of well, youd better have decided what youre going to do once you leave, and didnt you do three internships in the summer before you came? And that also all feeds into the social pressure on women to look and be perfect. It seemed as though that would be interesting territory to explore.

The scenes that are most likely to cause controversy involve the ferocious Jude, a woman who dismisses modern feminism as so much clicktivism, and witheringly tells a student who suggests that women still suffer from sexism that they are the problem, thanks to all that moaning on Tumblr and making yourselves the victims. Her scenes are certain to provoke intense debate. Absolutely, admits Brittain. Its a tricky subject writing with any sort of feminist content at the moment. Obviously I am a feminist and thats something Im preoccupied by and interested in but I dont see Jude as a villain. She stands for a sort of response to the whole kind of unease and shame and frustration about not being able to express anything in the public sphere any more without it becoming incredibly heated. I really wanted to look at the thin line between feeling frustrated with how youre supposed to think and then being offered an alternative which can look very alluring but is not all that it seems.

She admits that she is braced for some backlash. I started writing Clique during a relatively quiet time, and then Trump happened and changed everything because a lot of women feel like they are at crisis point, she says. And that has made me slightly nervous that here I am suggesting some slightly controversial things or putting things out to have them discussed and what was a light conversation topic is now a danger point.

She is also keen to stress that Clique tells a very specific tale. Its a thriller, but its also about female friendship and of course if you write something about female friendship then it can rub people up the wrong way because they say, well, thats not my experience, she says. Im not saying this is everyones experience at university, but what I would hope is that it represents a type of insecurity about who you are and how you become an adult. That perpetual state of fuck, were adults, what do we do now? and the knowledge that you have to grow up and sort out who you are and try and go and get a job. I hope Clique captures how that feels.

Even if it does provoke a backlash, Brittain says shes ready for it. Writing for young people, you will never make anything they categorically all love, and thats a good thing because young people have incredibly high standards. Clique will be hated by a lot of people but also hopefully loved by a lot, and Id rather that than people went, hmm, I suppose its OK.

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Feminism, ambition, hedonism: drama explores lives of university's privileged - The Guardian

When religion rules social life – Daily News & Analysis

The expressions of communal harmony such as Muslims distributing water and eatables to Hindus during the Ramanavami procession to the kawariyas in Sawan, or Hindus giving sweets to Muslims during Eid Milad-un-Nabi and Muharram juloos, or Sikhs organising langars (free food distribution) for the poor are, today, rare occurrences in our communally-charged society. We cherish such instances of communal harmony, but the truth is that the secular fabric of our country is in grave danger. We must not forget to realise how the politics of religion has transformed after Indian independence. The idea of coexistence has to be looked at historically, with respect to pre-colonial and colonial India.

Mughal Emperor Akbar ruled on the basis of Sufi doctrines of Mohabbat-i Kul (Love for God) and Sulh-i Kul (Tolerance for All). These gave Akbar an ideological basis to rule, where there was room for debate on religious matters based on reason, scepticism, and questioning: abolition of Sharia, prohibition of cow slaughter, checks on sati are just some instances. These doctrines provided a non-discriminatory and non-sectarian foundation to the Mughal state during the late sixteenth century. Today, however, the very notion of religious tolerance and coexistence has eroded.

In India, Pakistan and Bangladesh, rationalists, who criticise or ridicule religious leaders in an attempt to advocate rationalism and scientific temper, are facing persecution and are even murdered. Govind Pansare and MM Kalburgi, who propagated rational ideas, were killed by Hindu fanatics, Avijit Roy in Bangladesh was killed by Islamic fundamentalists because he did not conform to their religious teachings and doctrines. In contrast, during Akbars regime, when a Brahmin in Mathura was executed for his blasphemous crime of allegedly insulting a prophet, Akbar was appalled and immediately intervened to abolish Sharia. It is also interesting to analyse the thoughts of Abul Fazl on prophets, which were radical as well as blasphemous in nature. He says, Prophets have pretended that they can be rulers of the world by virtue of their religious character. They are tricksters. Abul Fazl also says, What kind of society are we living in where anger is quick to break out over supremacy of one religion over another, and there are clashes among people.

In colonial India, the British resorted to divide and rule to further their imperial agenda. During the British period, communal clashes were widespread. Can the killings of millions during the Partition be attributed to the British policies towards religious communities? Probably. On the other hand, there were several cross-cultural traditions which planted roots in Indian society. Phoolwalon ki sair was one such tradition started in 1811 by Mumtaz Mahal, wife of Akbar II, for the safe return of her son, Mirza Jahangir, who was exiled by the British. She commissioned the flower sellers of the city and organised a procession from the dargah of Sufi saint Qutbuddin Bakhtiyar Kaki to the temple of goddess Jog Maya. This practice is continued even today with great pomp. The festival of Basant Panchami too continues to be celebrated in Nizamuddin Dargah.

We live in a society which showcases not merely diversity in culture, traditions, and rituals, but most importantly, differences in ideologies, opinions, and thought. Paradoxically, while we are progressing towards an era of bullet trains and 5G spectrum, we have stagnated ourselves with our rites and rituals, which are devoid of scientific validation and rational thinking. Recently, a Jain girl died after fasting for 40 days, as part of a religious practice. Triple talaq is still prevalent in the Muslim community; women are falsely accused of witchcraft and even burnt to death. Today, it is very easy to identify Muslim and Hindu localities with flags on their rooftops. We must rethink secularism. If we really want a peaceful, harmonious, and secular society, the State must do away with religion in the public space. The society should be built on an intellectual basis, for justice and welfare, peace and harmony, and promotion of knowledge and rationalism. Religion is a matter of personal faith and therefore belongs in the private sphere.

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When religion rules social life - Daily News & Analysis

Hanson denies Liberal preference hypocrisy – SBS

Pauline Hanson denies she's being hypocritical by doing a preference deal with the Liberals in Western Australia after blaming the party for landing her in jail.

WA Premier Colin Barnett has defended a "practical, pragmatic" decision to preference One Nation ahead traditional coalition partners the Nationals in the coming state election.

Asked whether she was being hypocritical by now siding with the Liberal Party despite her history, Senator Hanson told the Seven Network on Monday: "It's about getting on and moving on and doing what's right for the people in this country."

Federal cabinet minister Steve Ciobo has flagged further coalition preference deals with One Nation ahead of the Queensland state election.

Polling shows One Nation winning up to 23 per cent of the primary vote in the Sunshine State, taking voters from both the LNP and Labor.

"That's a fair swag of voters ... we can't be dismissive of that," Mr Ciobo told ABC radio.

That didn't mean the coalition should embrace or "cuddle up " to One Nation policies, just as Labor would argue it didn't adopt all the "kooky" polices of the Greens when it preferenced the minor party.

"What we've got to do is make decisions that put us in the best possible position to govern, ideally obviously with the support of the vast majority of people in Queensland," Mr Ciobo said.

The trade minister said there were One Nation policies he rejected unequivocally, but he noted the minor party generally supported the government's legislation in the Senate.

"There's a certain amount of economic rationalism, a certain amount of an approach that is reflective of what it is we're trying to do ... in a fiscally responsible way," Mr Ciobo said.

"They've signed up to that much more than Labor."

Mr Ciobo acknowledged that a section of the community felt their vote was best anchored in a protest against the major parties.

But in the end it was either the coalition or Labor that won government.

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Hanson denies Liberal preference hypocrisy - SBS

Editorial: Heavy price for stifling free speech on campus – STLtoday.com

The University of California at Berkeley faces threatened suspension of federal funds after a student protest against a right-wing nationalist speaker turned violent on Feb. 1. President Donald Trump has entered the fray in an overreaction that caps a series of miscalculations on almost everyones part. The only winner appears to be the extremist speaker and his supporters.

Trump tweeted a threat that If U.C. Berkeley does not allow free speech and practices violence on innocent people with a different point of view NO FEDERAL FUNDS?

The Berkeley protesters unquestionably went too far. Student organizers said it was supposed to be a peaceful protest, but it instead turned into a chaotic riot scene where masked, ninja-style rampagers took control. Campus police were caught ill-prepared to contain the violence.

Trump also went overboard by threatening to punish an entire university for something over which students, faculty and administrators had little control. If the president follows through, student aid recipients who had nothing to do with the protests could be made to suffer.

The protests were organized against a speech by Milo Yiannopoulos, a senior editor of Breitbart news who is known for caustic public stances and promotion of white supremacist views. His former boss is Stephen Bannon, who is now a senior adviser to Trump.

College campuses around the country, including at the University of Missouri, are under fire for allowing an atmosphere of ideological intolerance to develop. Conservatives have rightly critiqued them for being liberal echo chambers that fail to instill respect for opposing views. For many critics, including Trump supporters, the Berkeley protest affirmed that belief.

Masked protesters threw rocks, set fires and destroyed property, making themselves look like wild, violent thugs worse versions of the very figure they were condemning.

Even though the university had to cancel Yiannopoulos speech, he emerged the victor. He landed interviews on major news outlets and posted a YouTube video that received 1.3 million views. Breitbart.com now advertises $19.95 Free Speech is Burning T-shirts.

During Trumps inauguration, prominent white nationalist Richard Spencer was sucker-punched in the face during a video interview on a Washington street. On internet sites, the question was posed: Is it ever OK to punch a Nazi? The correct answer is no. But a shocking number of online responders answered affirmatively.

Instead of making their voices heard, protesters and critics of the white supremacist movement wound up discrediting themselves and boosting their critics.

None of this justifies Trumps threat to the university. One-third of Berkeley undergraduates depend on federal Pell Grants as part of their aid packages. Universities find themselves in a double bind between protecting free speech and public safety in such situations. But the onus remains on student organizers: Maintain control of your protesters, or lose control of your message.

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Editorial: Heavy price for stifling free speech on campus - STLtoday.com

‘Milo Bill’ would protect freedom of controversial speech on Tennessee campuses – Washington Times

Breitbart editor Milo Yiannopoulos and other controversial figures would be welcomed to speak at colleges in Tennessee if the state legislature approves a bill proposed by Republican lawmakers this week.

State Rep. Martin Daniel and Sen. Joey Hensley introduced the Tennessee Freedom of Speech on College Campus Bill on Thursday in an effort to prevent schools from adopting policies that shield individuals from ideas and opinions considered unwelcome, disagreeable or even deeply offensive.

Campus free speech is being challenged by restrictive speech codes; speaker bans and disinvites; safe spaces and trigger warnings; and administrators who feel pressured to placate demonstrators, Mr. Daniel said at a press conference Thursday where he introduced the bill, The Huffington Post reported.

We just want to ensure that our public universities give all students the right to free expression, Mr. Hensleysaid, according to Breitbart.

Dubbed the Milo bill, the proposal was introduced after Mr. Yiannopoulos recent college speaking engagements were plagued by protests some which descended into riots and cancellations.

An event at the University of California, Davis, last month wascanceledover safety concerns just moments before he was slated to take the stage, and protests held in response to a similar event scheduled for UC Berkeley this month erupted into a fiery rampage.

Organizers of the canceled Berkeley event claimed afterwards their right to free speech was silenced by criminals and thugs, and President Trump responded on Twitter by threatening to withhold federal funds from the school.

We dont want this happening in Tennessee, what happened in California, Mr. Hensley said Thursday.

Public universities have abdicated their responsibility to uphold free speech principles, and these failures make it appropriate for all state institutions of higher education to restate and confirm their commitment in this regard, his bill reads in part.

Too many times weve seen classrooms where the professor doesnt want to hear both sides of an issue, weve heard stories from many students that, honestly, are on the conservative side that have those issues stifled in the classroom. We just want to ensure our public universities allow all types of speech, Mr. Hensley said Thursday.

Mr. Yiannopoulos, whom detractors have accused of peppering his talks with hate speech, applauded the lawmakers proposal in a prepared statement.

We are winning the war. And we will continue to win as long as students, and now defenders of free speech within the government, stand up to ivory tower intellectuals and left-wing administrators intent on shutting up any speech they dont find convenient, he said.

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'Milo Bill' would protect freedom of controversial speech on Tennessee campuses - Washington Times

Lloyd Waters: Free speech or anarchy? A dilemma – Herald-Mail Media

Hey, I was thinking about having a free speech rally with a few of my buddies from Dargan. Are you interested in joining us? About 75 individuals have already signed up.

What are we protesting? All those years that people considered Dargan a second-class community and looked at us funny when we said, Hello, Im from Dargan.

Seriously, we are still a little upset. Its the beginning of a movement.

A respected Dargan gentleman is bringing some hooch (aka moonshine).

All members of the group will be wearing dark hoodies and masks to blend into the night, so you wont be able to identify us on TV.

Were bringing some ax handles and picks to break out a few windows. And a few matches to light some trash cans on fire.

A little entertainment always goes nicely with a free speech demonstration.

You know how this works, right? Once we break a few windows and start some small fires, everyone will want to know why we are protesting. The cameras will be there long before the police.

I will then come from the back of the pack to give my speech. Youll know its me because Ill be the one with the bullhorn. (Dont give away our little secret.)

The ACLU will represent me, should I be arrested and go to jail. Its what the ACLU does.

Its really no big deal going to jail anyway, for exercising your right of free speech. They usually turn you loose with no fine or penalty.

Im thinking well have a few of our Dargan ladies lock arms and block a major highway to create some additional havoc and prevent some folks from going to work or to the hospital.

We will try our best not to hurt anyone, just as long as I can deliver my speech to all of you anti-Dargan folks. If you get upset with the broken windows and the burnt trash cans, and a little lateness getting to work, or to the hospital if youre sick, I extend my apologies. But I really dont care very much about those things because, on this night, Im a protestor expressing my rights to free speech.

Its also really important to me that the world knows how upset we are in Dargan.

Now, I know some of the boys will want to put some of that hooch in a bottle and burn up a few police cars along the way, but Ive already told them thats taking free speech a little too far. And, besides, thats a poor waste of some good hooch. They all agreed. Dargan protesters are really quite professional and peaceful.

No police cars will be burned. We support the local police although, in Dargan, we dont have any.

We were planning to return a second night to protest the election of Donald Trump as president, but most of the boys didnt vote in the first place, so we didnt feel right doing that.

After I give my speech to explain why we are protesting, I will tell you the difference between free speech and anarchy (a state of lawlessness or political disorder due to the absence of governmental authority). Or maybe Ill let you find out that difference for yourself.

If our first protest goes pretty well, Ill be soliciting some additional support from Sandy Hook, Bedington and a few other small towns. So we might close a few airports, the Mall of America and some railroads in Brunswick to get our cause some nationwide coverage.

If you want to save yourself a little trouble and avoid the broken glass, fires and destruction, just send me your apology and tell me in a three-page, handwritten letter Why I Love Dargan, and no more free speech demonstrations will occur in your community.

If we dont hear from you, well be getting some more hooch and schedule another protest in your neighborhood real soon.

Dont get so excited, OK? Im only kidding. Dargan loves you.

Lloyd Pete Waters is a Sharpsburg resident who writes for The Herald-Mail.

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Lloyd Waters: Free speech or anarchy? A dilemma - Herald-Mail Media

Free speech in Canada: The beginning of the end? – Canada Free Press

There is no way M-103 does not reflect the views of Trudeau, his caucus and other members of the House that Muslims deserve special treatment

Motion M-103 is scheduled to come up for a vote on Feb. 16. While it is a non-binding motion that does not have the force of law, it could very well mark the beginning of the end of freedom of speech in Canada as we know it.

M-103 was introduced in Parliament in December by rookie Liberal MP Irqra Khalid and is entitled Systemic racism and religious discrimination. With a title like that what could possibly be wrong? Like many things coming out of Justin Trudeau and his party of trained seals, the title is misleading.

Motions are not bills that, if passed, become laws. They are merely expressions of those who vote in favour of the motion and like this one, make its supporters feel good about themselves. Judging only by its headline, this motion serves no useful purpose because, after all, is anyone sitting in Parliament really in favour of systemic racism and religious discrimination? In addition to make MPs feel good about themselves, the ability to table a motion allows rookie MPs of no particular note like Khalid feel important and feel they are actually doing something.

There is little doubt this motion will pass. Even without the Liberal majority, the NDP and many of, not most Conservative MPs will vote for it. And despite the fact passage will have no legal consequences, there are two troubling aspects of the bill that do not bode well for Canadians who value their right, or what they think is their right to freedom of speech.

First the word Islamophobia is specifically mentioned twice in the motion. Anti-Semitism or homophobia or hatred against another specified group is never mentioned but is described, as the afterthought it is as all forms of systemic racism and religious discrimination. To a person of average intelligence, it is clear the purpose of this motion is to attack Islamophobia.

CBC has been well known over the years as the taxpayer-funded propaganda arm of the Liberal Party of Canada. But, in a random act of journalism as Rush Limbaugh might say, CBC gets it right. An article was posted to the CBC website on Feb. 9, entitled Liberal MPs anti-Islamophobia motion set for debate next week. And the first paragraph of the article, written by Kathleen Harris, is as follows:

Members of Parliament will debate a motion to condemn Islamophobia and track incidents of hate crimes against Muslims in the House of Commons next week. [Emphasis added]

Despite pleas to the contrary from supporters of the motion that Islam and Muslims are not being singled out for greater protections than other groups are, the headline and opening paragraph is a conclusion arrived at from a clear reading of the motion. Since it happens so rarely it is worth repeating; CBC got it right.

Had Khalid, the Muslim MP who sponsored the bill, been really concerned about systemic racism and religious discrimination she would not have included the word Islamophobia in M-103. It is clear the intent of the motion that has MPs from all political parties absolutely enthralled is to give a special status to Muslims and the religion of peace.

There is another part of the motion that is even more troubling than paying homage to the lefts (and this includes some members of the CPC) favourite group of victims. This has to do with what the motion requests the government should do.

The motion asks the Standing Committee on Canadian Heritage (Canada does not have any heritage according to Trudeau so why do we have a heritage committee but I digress) to study, among other things, to develop a whole-of-government approach to reducing or eliminating systemic racism and religious discrimination including Islamophobia in Canada The committee is asked to report back to the House within 240 days.

Since the government is in the business of making laws, this whole-of-government approach must be interpreted as including passing laws to make Islamophobia illegal or a crime. Of course the government has never defined exactly what Islamophobia is. And probably never will.

The Parliament of Canada has always had the bad habit of making certain activities illegal while failing to define exactly what the crime is. The most recent example was the Supreme Court of Canada decision regarding the crime of bestiality.

A man convicted of bestiality argued before Canadas top court that he was not guilty because he did not have actual intercourse with the animal in question. He was convicted on the basis that he engaged in inter-species sex but there was no evidence of actual penetration.

The majority of the court accepted his defence and quashed the conviction. Under common law bestiality is defined as having sexual intercourse with an animal. Parliament could have easily defined the crime as including all sexual activity with an animal short of intercourse but, since bestiality became a crime in 1890, no Parliament ever did.

The majority of the judges were wrongly criticized for appearing to see nothing wrong with people having sex with animals when the reality was Canadian governments never bothered defining the crime. They simply applied the law. The lone justice who dissented and ruled the conviction should stand was engaging in judicial activism rather than interpreting the law. She decided Parliament would have made sex with animals short of intercourse a crime if they had bothered to think about it. As true as that may be, she was usurping the function of the legislators.

So it is unlikely the Canadian government will define Islamophobia anytime soon. We already have general hate crimes laws that protect all races and religions; not just the governments pets. So any law that comes out of the Heritage Departments study will be broader than those currently on the books. The only thing left is to make criticism of Islam or Muslims short of what constitutes a hate crime illegal.

Islamophobia, of course can mean calling for the deaths of Muslims. But the made-up word can also include any criticism of Islam or describing certain terrorists as being Islamic even though that is the way they refer to themselves.

There is certainly evidence to suggest many Muslims and members of the left, including Trudeau, want special rights not just equal rights for Muslims. The prime minister does not even attempt to hide how he feels. After six Muslims were killed in Quebec City a couple of weeks ago, Justin ran to a mosque. He was quick to characterize the act as terrorism after he learned the shooter was a white French Canadian. He didnt run to a church a little over a year ago when six Christian Canadians were slaughtered in Burkina Faso by Muslims.

Earlier this week, it was revealed an imam in Quebec called for the annihilation of Jews in 2014. Not a peep out of the Little Potato even though under Canadian law this act would constitute a hate crime. There is no way M-103 does not reflect the views of Trudeau, his caucus and other members of the House that Muslims deserve special treatment. Justins CBC even said so.

To repeat, passage of M-103 will not result in a law. Any such law will be a long way off but a law to make any criticism of Islam is what Trudeaus preferred group wants. And if such a law does eventually pass, Canadians cannot look to the courts to protect their freedom of speech.

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Free speech in Canada: The beginning of the end? - Canada Free Press