Rand Paul Joins Freedom Caucus to Kick Off Conservative Obamacare Replacement Drive – Breitbart News

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This is a big, big day for conservative Republicans, said Paul, who was flanked by members of the House Freedom Caucus.

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The senator, who has been a physician and eye surgeon for more than two decades, said that for the last six years, Republicans have promised voters that they would repeal and replace Obamacare.

In 2010, Republicans won the House of Representatives; and in 2014, Republicans won the Senate; and in 2016, Republicans won the White Houseall based on that promise to unwind President Barack Obamas landmark health care reform legislation, he said.We owe this to the conservatives across the country to repealto completely repeal Obamacare.

Former South Carolina governor Rep. Mark Sanford (R.-S.C.)said he was proud to offer the House companion bill to the 180-page Obamacare replacement bill written by Paul.

I have long admired his stance toward liberty and individual freedom, and to maximizing both, Sanford said.I particularly like the way hes taken his real life experience as a physician and applied them to bring liberty to ultimately patients and citizens alike across this country in terms of what comes next in health care.

Paul said it is true that there are problems caused by Obamacare, but there were real problems in the healthcare industry before Obamacare that still need to be addressed.

We are concerned about how to provide the most insurance at the least amount of cost, and that is what our replacement bill does, he said.

For Paul the three top improvements in the bill are that it legalizes the sale of inexpensive insurance, expands the Health Savings Accounts which allow individuals to set aside money in tax-protected accounts for medical expenses, and allows Americans to band together in health insurance associations to create large pools of buyers for the purposes of driving down costs, he said.

The 11 million people buying insurance in the individual markets would be empowered with the opportunity to join one of these associations, he said.

Chairman of the House Freedom Caucus Rep. Mark Meadows (R.-N.C.) told reporters that the HFC fully supports the Paul-Sanford bill along with immediate repeal along the same lines as the 2015 Obamacare repeal bill that passed the House and Senate in 2015.

Meadows said that the 2015 repeal, which was completed through the same budget reconciliation process the current repeal is now going through along with the Paul-Sanford bill withits two-year transition period will bring about the repeal and replace of Obamacare, freeing Congress to tackle other projects and problems.

Because the repeal bill is part of the fiscal year 2017 budget, Congress cannot begin work on the fiscal year 2018 budget with 2017 unresolved, he said.

It would be our preference to have a vote on this replacement within days of our repeal vote, he said.

In January, while Obama was still in office, both houses of Congress voted to begin the repeal process with the next step of having relevant committees produce pieces of each chambers version. Bills using the budget track are privileged and do not need a 60-vote majority to end debate. Republicans hold a 52-to-48 majority in the Senate, making it unlikely to pass repeal through the regular order track.

The disadvantage to the budget track is that it is restricted to the taxes, penalties, and subsidies in the PPACA legislation. This means there are going to be three steps to unwind Obamacare. After repealing the financial underpinnings of the legislation, Congress would still need to address the rules, regulations, and administrative infrastructure left untouched by the budget bill. Finally, Congress needs to decide if there will be a replacement program or will it just allow the healthcare system into freefall.

Meadows said that another replacement proposed by Sen. Bill Cassidy (R.-La.) and Sen. Susan Collins (R.-Maine) is not a serious replacement because it leaves too much of the PPACA intact.

The North Carolina congressman said he welcomes all bills and all ideas, but Capitol Hill conservatives cannot support Cassidy-Collins.

The speculation on what a replacement will look like has created an unnecessary climate of anxiety in this discussion, he said.I commend Senator Paul and Representative Sanford for releasing a plan so that we can move toward debating the issues at hand and ultimately keeping our promises to the people.

The former HFC Rep. Jim Jordan (R.-Ohio) said he is not worried about the political backlash from repealing Obamacare, because Republicans campaigned against it for the last three election cycles and won.

Americans expect Republicans to repeal Obamacare, he said. Everything they were told about this law turned out to be false.

The House Freedom Caucus has two official positions on Obamacare, he said. The first is what is in process now, the repeal through the budget reconciliation track, just as Congress passed it in 2015. Second, pass a replacement bill that empowers patients and doctors not Washington.

Sanford said the Affordable Care Act was well-intended, but it created some of its own problems.

It had the government deciding what was essential, whether you or your family members thought the same, he said. It had the government setting up non-insurance insurance, which worked against all the math.

A major fault in the Obamacare legislation is its failure to decouple health insurance from employment, he said.This coupling is a legacy of the wage and price controls from World War II, which were then codified in 1948.

During the war, employers were under pressure to pay higher wages for workers without pushing the workers into a higher tax bracket nor violating wage caps. Kaiser Shipyards, which built the Liberty Ships, got around these hurdles by offering subsidized health insurance, which functioned as tax-free income for the workers. Kaiser Permanente is a direct descendent of this innovation, which along with the Health Maintenance Organization, or HMO, became the routine practice in America.

The problem with this model, which Congress encouraged with tax deductions for company-based health plans, was that when a worker changed jobs, they changed insurance companies, and if the worker had a pre-existing condition, they either were locked into their current job or had to go without coverage for the pre-existing condition at the new job and its plan.

Sanford said individuals buying insurance through an association would be freed from job-lock and would be able to continue insurance with the same insurance company that covered a condition acquired with that company.

Given all the lessons learned from Obamacare, right now it the moment to fix the health care crisis, he said.

It is an inflection point, he said. This is about: Where do we go next?

Watch Wednesdays press conference with Sen. Rand Paul (R.-Ky.) andmembers of the House Freedom Caucus:

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Rand Paul Joins Freedom Caucus to Kick Off Conservative Obamacare Replacement Drive - Breitbart News

Poland drops in Economic Freedom Index – thenews.pl

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Roberto Galea 16.02.2017 13:52

Poland has dropped to 45th spot in this years Index of Economic Freedom, measuring the ease of conducting business worldwide.

Last year the country came 39th globally in the ranking issued by The Heritage Foundation and The Wall Street Journal.

Among its European peers, Poland dropped to 21st place, down from the previous years 18th.

According to the Warsaw Enterprise Institute, the Polish partner of the report, Polands economic freedom levels which are one point lower than they were a year ago are in large part a result of the growth dynamics of other countries, which have allowed them to overtake Poland.

The average level of global economic freedom has increased by 0.2 points in this year's index, reaching a record level of 60.9 points. The average for Europe was 68.0 points.

In terms of points, Polands position this year is higher than the global average and above the European average, Tomasz Wrblewski, the president of the Warsaw Enterprise Institute, said on Wednesday during the presentation of the index.

In relation to 2013, when the methodology changed, we grew by a total of 2.3 points. Since 2008, every few years Poland experienced minor hiccups on the road to full freedom. This was the case in 2009 and 2012, Wrblewski added.

High resilience

The authors of the report wrote: Polands economy has demonstrated a fairly high degree of macroeconomic resilience. Structural reforms that have included trade liberalisation, implementation of a competitively low corporate tax rate, and modernization of the regulatory environment have facilitated the transition to a market-oriented economy.

A comparatively high budget deficit is still a barrier to the economic freedom of Poland, the report added.

Fiscal consolidation and prudent management of public finance are ongoing concerns. The government needs to further reduce the budget deficit and curb the growth of public debt. In 2016, an additional tax on financial-services companies was imposed to help finance increased social spending. Continued reform, particularly in strengthening the independence of the judiciary and eradicating corruption, is needed to ensure greater economic dynamism.

At the top of the ranking were Hong Kong, Switzerland and New Zealand. (rg/pk)

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Rubin: Detroit’s Freedom House may close – The Detroit News

Deborah Drennan, Executive Director, Freedom House, speaks of the center on Tuesday February 14, 2017 and it's mission to help clients from around the world.(Photo: Max Ortiz / The Detroit News)Buy Photo

The first knock came two Sundays ago at Freedom House, and the second on Tuesday night. The desperate refugees standing on the porch heard something no one ever had before:

Sorry. Theres no money to help you.

Freedom House has been helping the helpless since 1983 asylum-seekers whove been beaten or tortured or raped or threatened in their home countries, or knew they were next in line.

Now Freedom House itself is in jeopardy. A change in priorities in recent years at the Department of Housing and Urban Development will cut more than half of the one-of-a-kind shelters annual budget as of March 31.

Pending an appeal to HUD, said executive director Deborah Drennan and pending an increasingly urgent appeal for help locally Freedom House will have to start shedding staff and eliminating some of the services that make it a one-stop portal to the American way.

Worst case, said Drennan, no funds come in and we have to close. Corollary to the worst case: The job is farmed out piecemeal to less specific and encompassing agencies, and the moral and social compass of the city of Detroit shifts.

In a contentious time for anything related to immigration and refugees, the 42 current residents of the former convent in Southwest Detroit are increasingly wary, she said. In halting English, a West African resident names and nations are blurred for the sake of security said hes worried about his future, where six months ago when he arrived he was only hopeful.

But the threat to Freedom House stems from the previous administration, not the current one, and from the nature of its mission.

Founded by Roman Catholic activists, Freedom House first assisted Central Americans who had fled death squads during El Salvadors civil war. Now most in search of asylum come from sub-Saharan Africa or the Middle East.

Unlike refugees hoping to emigrate to the U.S., asylum seekers have already obtained visas. Having found their way to the big brick residence near the Ambassador Bridge, they are offered room and board, legal help, counseling, language classes, job training and anything else that smooths the path to asylum status, productivity and potential citizenship.

Freedom House, represented here by Deborah Drennan, has been helping asylum-seekers since 1983.(Photo: Max Ortiz / The Detroit News)

Ultimately, Drennan said, 86 percent of them are granted political asylum and 93 percent of them wind up in permanent independent housing. But by definition, Freedom House is transitional and transitional housing, said executive director Tasha Gray of the Homeless Action Network of Detroit (HAND), is not a priority nationwide.

HAND is the supervising agency in Detroit, Hamtramck and Highland Park for Continuum of Care funds from HUD. In short, it helps coordinate the local efforts that help the homeless, and manages a single, comprehensive collection of grant applications that most recently requested $24.6 million for 53 projects.

In its campaign to end homelessness, Gray said, HUD favors the approaches that are the most statistically successful permanent supportive housing for the disabled or mentally ill, and swift re-housing for those whose homelessness is caused by a hardship or calamity.

The priorities to HUD are families, youth, and chronic homeless individuals, she said. I would say asylum seekers are not fitting in those categories.

Freedom House requested $390,841, similar to what its been awarded before and substantial in a budget of about $750,000.

Along with three other pitches for transitional programs, including one from COTS for victims of domestic abuse, it was rejected.

Freedom House appealed the decision, and if theres a ray of hope, its that no word has come back from HUD. Appeals from the other three local agencies, Gray said, were swiftly denied.

Cass Community Social Services of Detroit had four projects approved, but lost out on its safe haven program for the chronic mentally ill. Numbers dont always tell the full story, said executive director Faith Fowler, either for her effort or for Freedom House.

Its in the right area with good, compassionate people. Its a good program, Fowler said. Theyve been doing good work with a shoestring budget for a long time.

Drennan, 61, set out to be a nun and wound up building a career in hands-on nonprofits. Shes in her 11th year in a building with resident-crafted artworks of maps and peace signs.

In the past decade, said program director T.J. Rogers, Freedom House has helped 1,394 people from 74 countries. All of them come with a story and none of the stories are joyous.

When youre tortured, Drennan said, thats a very intimate thing to share. Can you imagine?

But the residents tend to bond, and sometimes Drennan likes to stop halfway down the stairs and just listen to the happiness the laughter, the songs, the shrieks of the 2-year-old twins who arent even the youngest residents this month.

Many of the residents hold college degrees or even doctorates, she said; the educated are often the greatest threats to repressive governments. Some have left Freedom House and become nurses. Others are now employers.

Drennan has seen fresh scars and heard the midnight wails from internal ones. She has helped people who knew about Freedom House before they left Cameroon or Chad, and had others referred by strangers at distant airports who had compassion and Google.

One woman was simply dropped at the door by a Metro Airport custodian whod seen her sitting at a boarding gate in the late hours, sipping water from her plastic bottle. He wouldnt give his name or take money.

Im just doing what anybody would do, he said and what Drennan hopes to keep doing, as long as she can keep the doors open.

Freedom House accepts donations at freedomhousedetroit.org. The woman residents call Mom Deb has been conferring with city council members and spreading the word as best she can.

To this point, the collection plate holds about $16,000. Theres a long way to go, she conceded, but shes surrounded by people who came a long way already.

nrubin@detroitnews.com

Twitter: @nealrubin_dn

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Rubin: Detroit's Freedom House may close - The Detroit News

Rhiannon Giddens Shares New Album ‘Freedom Highway’ – JamBase

Next week Nonesuch Records will issue Freedom Highway, the second solo album from Rhiannon Giddens. NPR Musics First Listen series has made the entire 12 song LP available to stream in advance of its official release on February 24.

Giddens co-produced Freedom Highway with Dirk Powell and recorded the follow-up to 2015s Tomorrow Is My Turn at his studio in Breaux Bridge, Louisiana that has wooden rooms that predate the Civil War. The record takes its name from the classic song by The Staples Singers, one of two covers on the LP that also includes Birmingham Sunday. Giddens, who last year was awarded the Steve Martin Prize For Excellence In Banjo & Bluegrass, wrote or co-wrote the remaining album tracks.

The bulk of Freedom Highway was recorded over an eight day period with Giddens joined by members of her touring band, local musicians, a horn section and others. Giddens shared the following regarding the title track:

Stream Freedom Highway via NPR Musics First Listen below:

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Rhiannon Giddens Shares New Album 'Freedom Highway' - JamBase

Economic Freedom in the US Fell Last Year Due to Rising Regulatory and Tax Burdens – Competitive Enterprise Institute (blog)

The United States recently slipped to its lowest level yet in world rankings of economic freedom compiled by the Heritage Foundation and The Wall Street Journal. As The Hill notes:

In the latest report, the U.S. ranks 17th out of 180 countries with an economic freedom score of 75.1 out of 100. Last year, the U.S. ranked number 11.

Hong Kong, Singapore, and New Zealand topped the list, with respective scores of 89.8, 88.6, and 83.7. Other countries that placed ahead of the U.S. included Canada, Taiwan, and Britain, among others.

The Heritage report said countries with scores between 80-100 are considered economically free, while countries scores between 70-79.9 are considered mostly free.

The Index of Economic Freedom cited the substantial expansion in the size and scope of the U.S. government, increased regulatory, and tax burdens in many sectors, and large budget deficits and a high level of public debt. It also took into account changes around the globe in 2016 affecting Americas competitors.

The Heritage Foundation is not the only think tank to conclude that economic freedom has diminished in the United States over the last decade. The Fraser Institute and Cato Institute reached the same conclusion recently in their Economic Freedom of the World rankings, noting that the United States has seen its economic freedom score plummet in recent years, compared to 2000 when it ranked second globally. Freedom has also declined in non-economic terms in the U.S. in recent years: The Cato Institutes overall Human Freedom Index also shows a decline, with the U.S. falling to a rank of 23rd in 2016, as compared to 20th in 2015.

Shrinkingeconomic freedom is bad for your health. Communist and formerly communist countries like Russia tend to have shorter average life expectancies than free market-oriented countries. Thats true even when the capitalist countries have fewer natural resources, lower per capita incomes, and fewer doctors. In 1999, just before Marxist Hugo Chavez took power in Venezuela, life expectancy was three years longer in Venezuela than in Colombia (according to the World Almanac). But afteryears of socialist rule, life expectancy in Venezuela is nowa year shorter than in Colombia, even if you believe Venezuelas rosy official statistics. Venezuelas Marxist government denies widespread reports of malnutrition, even as The New York Times and other newspapers report children and detainees dying of starvation. As CNN notes, despite food shortages, Venezuela has denied food and humanitarian aid from groups like Amnesty International and the United Nations. Amnesty officials contest that the government doesn't want to accept aid because that would make the government look inadequate.

Life expectancy in the U.S. recently fell slightly, as economic freedom declined, and Obamacare went fully into effect in 2014. Obamacare does not appear to have improved health outcomes. As ABC News noted, American life expectancy is no better than it was four years ago, reversing a decades-long trend of rising life expectancy in the U.S. The Economic Policy Journal predicted in 2012 that life expectancy will decline under Obamacare. In 2009, the dean of Harvard Medical School, Jeffrey Flier, predicted that Obamacare would cost lives by harming life-saving medical innovation. In 2013, two doctorsargued inThe Wall Street Journal that Obamacare would be bad for your health.

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Economic Freedom in the US Fell Last Year Due to Rising Regulatory and Tax Burdens - Competitive Enterprise Institute (blog)

TNR Editor: Trump ‘Turned the GOP Into the Party of Eugenics,’ Which It Always Was – Reason (blog)

Trump campaignIn an essay that makes Meryl Streep look like an astute political commentator, The New Republic's social media editor, Sarah Jones, claims "Trump Has Turned the GOP Into the Party of Eugenics." Well, not literally, Jones concedes in the sixth paragraph. Or at all, it turns out, once you've waded through all 2,300 words of increasingly desperate argumentation.

At first it seems Jones wants to prove that Trump believes in eugenics, which she defines as "the idea that the human race could improve itself through selective breedingthrough propagating good traits and quarantining the bad ones." Jones notes that Trump once told Oprah Winfrey, "You have to be born lucky, in the sense that you have to have the right genes." And according to one biographer, the Trumps "believe that there are superior people and that if you put together the genes of a superior woman and a superior man, you get a superior offspring."

In case you are not yet convinced that Trump is eager to push a program of government-sponsored genetic improvement, Jones adds that anonymous sources interviewed by The New York Times said Steve Bannon, the president's chief strategist, "occasionally talked about the genetic superiority of some people and once mused about the desirability of limiting the vote to property owners." Jeff Sessions, the new attorney general, "praised the Immigration Act of 1924 in a 2015 interview with Bannon," and Trump adviser Michael Anton has written (under a pseudonym) that Charles Lindbergh's America First Committee was "unfairly maligned."

That's pretty much it, which is why Jones ends up switching her focus from Trump to the Republican Party and from eugenics to "the party's agenda," which "in many ways channels the spirit of eugenics, even if it does not accept the theory in a literal sense." Hence the article's subhead, which contradicts the headline by suggesting that eugenics was not introduced to the GOP by Trump but has "always been embedded in the Republican platform."

How so? Republicans oppose Obamacare, like capitalism, talk about welfare reform, and support school choice, which according to Jones makes them eugenicists in spirit.

Jones omits a major target of anti-Republican rants: the GOP's pro-life stance, which is inconvenient for her argument because it entails rejecting tools favored by coercive eugenicists: abortion, euthanasia, and sterilization. She also conspicuously ignores the intimate relationship between eugenics and progressivism. It was progressive icon Oliver Wendell Holmes, after all, who declared that "three generations of imbeciles are enough" in Buck v. Bell, the 1927 Supreme Court decision upholding Virginia's forced sterilization of "mental defectives" (a decision that was joined by progressive luminary Louis Brandeis). Jones quotes a book about that case in her second paragraph but shows no interest in the ideological roots of the policy Holmes endorsed. She is so intent on exposing metaphorical eugenicists that she overlooks the political philosophy of actual eugenicists.

Jones's article is an excellent example for progressives who want to alienate allies while discrediting criticism of Trump. She manages to exaggerate the odiousness of the president's views even while conflating them with those of mainstream Republicans, turning what should be a discussion of Trumpism's peculiar dangers into a familiar attack on cruel privatizers and budget cutters. If this is what the anti-Trump movement is all about, you can count me out.

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TNR Editor: Trump 'Turned the GOP Into the Party of Eugenics,' Which It Always Was - Reason (blog)

Aussie archbishop warns that abortion can lead to eugenics – Crux: Covering all things Catholic

ROME Australian Archbishop Mark Coleridge on Monday said that theres a link between abortion and child abuse, and a Church which has been strong in defense of the unborn has to be no less strong in defending the young and vulnerable whenever and wherever.

The same, he added, is true for the state.

Coleridge delivered his comments on a video that was shared on his dioceses website, Brisbane. Hes currently one of several bishops of the Catholic Church who are participating in the final hearings by theAustralian Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse in the Catholic Church.

Last week during a pro-life rally, Coleridge was asked by a journalist to weigh in on Queenslands ongoing debate about decriminalizing abortion. Under the current code, both the woman seeking an abortion and the doctor providing the procedure can be criminally prosecuted, unless its performed to prevent serious danger to the womans physical or mental health.

During the interview, as he says in his post, the archbishop was asked about new technologies that can detect disabilities and also gender-based abortion.

I couldnt disagree with what he was saying, because eugenics is part of the complexity surrounding abortion, Coleridge said. The journalist mentioned the eugenics of Nazi Germany, and again I couldnt deny the historical fact.

Deputy Premier Jackie Trad, a pro-abortion rights Catholic, responded through Facebook, saying that shes a Catholic but also a woman, and she simply disagree[s] with the Churchs views on a womans right to choose.

Its also sad that we have reached a new low in this debate when women who have abortions are compared to Nazis, Trad wrote.

That, according to Coleridge, wasnt the point of what he had said, but instead the fact that the proposed legislation in Queensland can open the door to the kind of eugenics weve seen before and are seeing in other parts of the world now.

It has to do with law and policy, not the individual women who decide to have an abortion, he said.

Coleridge, or the Catholic Church for that matter, is far from being the first to raise the risks of genetics-based abortion.

For instance, in late January, Lord Kevin Shinkwin, a member of the United Kingdoms Parliament, gave a speech that has gone viral in many circles, in which he said: I can see from the trends in abortion on grounds of disability that the writing is on the wall for people like me.

Shinkwin, who is disabled, moved on to say that people with congenital disabilities are facing extinction.

If we were animals, perhaps we might qualify for protection as an endangered species, he said. But we are only human beings with disabilities, so we do not.

Coleridge also addressed Trads comment regarding the Churchs views on a womans right to choose, saying that this is slippery language, making him or the institution seem anti-woman, which is a common stereotype.

However, he argued, the Churchs position is genuinely pro-woman. Women are damaged by abortion, which is a short-term solution leading often to long-term trouble.

Then theres also the fact that many women choose to have an abortion because they either feel or are made to feel like they have no choice, and no other choices are presented to them.

To speak of a womans right to choose prompts other questions about rights: What of the rights of unborn children, or do they have no rights, no real human status? What of the rights of the spouse or partner of the woman considering an abortion? What of the rights of society to a guarantee of the right to life as the foundation on which all other rights are built? What of the rights of conscience?

In his interview, the archbishop also spoke about the contradiction of a government that strongly opposes domestic violence but favors a greater access to abortion, which according to Church teaching, as well as much scientific research in embryonics, means terminating a human life.

According to The Daily Telegraph, on Monday Trad went after Coleridge again, saying that she would have thought there was probably more importance in focusing on the outcomes of the findings of the Royal Commission into Child Abuse and the role the Catholic Church has played in that rather than the legislation before the Queensland Parliament, which prompted his response.

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Aussie archbishop warns that abortion can lead to eugenics - Crux: Covering all things Catholic

Five Steps To Build A Startup Ecosystem In Your City – Forbes


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Five Steps To Build A Startup Ecosystem In Your City
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According to a Kauffman Foundation report, in the US,"new businesses account for nearly all net new job creation and almost 20 percent of gross job creation." It's no wonder there is so much hype about emerging startup ecosystems, and so much new focus ...

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Five Steps To Build A Startup Ecosystem In Your City - Forbes

Seagrasses boost ecosystem health by fighting bad bacteria – Science News

BOSTON For a lawn that helps the environment and doesnt need to be mowed look to the ocean. Meadows of underwater seagrass plants might lower levels of harmful bacteria in nearby ocean waters, researchers reported February 16 during a news conference at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. That could make the whole ecosystem from corals to fish to humans healthier.

Not truly a grass, seagrasses are flowering plants with long, narrow leaves. They grow in shallow ocean water, spreading into vast underwater lawns. Seagrasses are a marine powerhouse, almost equal to the rainforest. Theyre one of the largest stores of carbon in the ocean, says study coauthor Joleah Lamb, an ecologist at Cornell University. But they dont get a lot of attention.

Its no secret that seagrasses improve water quality, says James Fourqurean, a biologist at Florida International University in Miami who wasnt involved in the research, which appears in the Feb. 17 Science. The plants are great at removing excess nitrogen and phosphorus from coastal waters. But now, it seems, they might take away harmful bacteria, too.

A few years ago, Lambs colleagues became ill with amoebic dysentery while studying coral reefs in Indonesia, an archipelagic nation that straddles the Indian and Pacific oceans. When a city or village on one of the countrys thousands of islands dumps raw sewage into the ocean, shoreline bacteria populations can spike to dangerous levels.

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Water sampled close to the shores of four small and densely populated Indonesian islands had 10 times the U.S. Environmental Protection Agencys recommended exposure limit of Enterococcus bacteria, which can cause illness in humans and often signals the presence of other pathogens. But water collected from offshore tidal flats and coral reefs with seagrass beds had lower levels of the bacteria compared with similar sites without the plants less than 20 meters away. The water had lower levels of numerous bacterial species that can make fish and marine invertebrates sick, too. And field surveys of more than 8,000 coral heads showed that those growing adjacent to or within seagrass beds had fewer diseases than those growing farther away.

Its unclear how far from seagrass beds this cleaner water extends, but the benefits can ripple through the entire ecosystem, Lamb said at the news conference. Healthier corals help protect the islands from erosion. And fish less contaminated with bacteria make a better source of food for people.

Lamb is planning follow-up studies to figure out exactly how the seagrasses clean the water. Like a shag carpet, seagrasses trap small particulates drifting through the ocean and prevent them from flowing on. The plants might ensnare bacteria in the same way, building up biofilms on their blades. Or, she suggests, the leaves could be giving off antimicrobial compounds that directly kill the bacteria.

The findings are one more reason to conserve seagrasses, study coauthor Jeroen van de Water, an ecologist at the Scientific Center of Monaco, said at the news conference. Worldwide, seagrass beds are declining by 7 percent each year, thanks to pollution and habitat loss. And while restoration efforts are underway in some areas, its better to stop what were doing to the meadows than to try to replant them, Lamb added. Seagrasses are quite particular in the depth they want to be at and the environment they want to have. Its hard to start doing restoration projects if the environment isnt exactly what the seagrass prefers.

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The Age of Ecosystem-Based Communications Emerges – No Jitter

The Age of Ecosystem-Based Communications Emerges Every industry has a unique set of communications requirements -- an ecosystem, if you will.

Every industry has a unique set of communications requirements -- an ecosystem, if you will.

Ever since the first cave paintings some 30,000 years ago, man has been trying to find ways to communicate effectively over time and space. For most of this time period image and text have been the dominant tools, and I suspect that these elements are now part of our collective DNA. In the 20th and 21st centuries, man's focus has been on making communications richer and more secure... as long as it involves a phone call. We in the communications industry have seen this as the Holy Grail. But is it?

Today I am seeing a sort of devolution in communications. Uber is the quintessential example. It disintermediated the dispatcher, or maybe it just automated that job. Regardless, a task that previously required a phone call now relies on a series of text and image-based communications. Yes, voice calling is available in the Uber interface, but it is rarely used because the app constantly updates the customer with the driver's location and arrival status. An Uber customer only needs to communicate with a driver if something has gone wrong. The old model, which involved a series of siloed taxi companies in a given geography, has become an ecosystem that has broken down corporate- and government-regulated monopolies.

Dispatching the Old Model Another example comes from Dispatch, a company with which I recently spent some time. It is using some Uber-like techniques to automate manufacturers' outsourced field-service dispatch processes and put consumers in control of their experiences.

Dispatch lets consumers schedule field service appointments via a mobile app or the Web; the back-end system supports geolocation and multiparty messaging, offering direct communications through SMS and email, or via the app, to independent contractors. Further, Dispatch can provide reminders with the automated ability to reschedule appointments, and can serve up a map that shows the technician's travel progress and estimated time of arrival. Sound familiar?

For manufacturers with outsourced field service organizations, Dispatch offers a feedback loop in the form of ratings at the end of each experience, and metadata reporting that never existed in the old model. This allows manufacturers that outsource field service the ability to respond to customer issues in minutes after an event occurs rather than having to wait days or weeks to receive survey responses or, worse, to see comments posted on social media. In the old model, the manufacturer was never aware of a missed appointment unless the consumer made enough noise.

Dispatch has recently closed deals with some rather large appliance manufacturers, and works with a significant portion of the home warranty industry. If you own a home with a heating or air conditioning system, or visited one of the biggest home improvement retailers, then you will soon have an opportunity to use the Dispatch.me service.

Notable in my description above is the lack of any mention of audio or video communications. Yes, Dispatch supports voice calling today and soon will add video communications; however, like Uber, from a communications or business process perspective, those modes will be the exception, not the norm.

Ecosystem of Communications Some of these communications features can cross over to other ecosystems; however, collectively, they represent a unique combination that matches the needs of the ecosystem. Effectively, every industry has a unique set of communications requirements. This is what I mean by ecosystem-based communications. If you run an R&D operation that contemplates communications solutions or builds products in the enterprise communications space, then you might consider this in your product planning process. Else, ecosystem players like Uber and Dispatch will create their own from the growing CPaaS options.

As humans, we seek simplicity and the path of least resistance. The communications industry has spent the last seven generations trying to replace the communications tools of the previous 1,500 generations with phone calls. We have reduced calling to a single click, yet for some industries, this is not optimal.

Ecosystem-based communications tools are evolving at this very moment, and that evolution is not based on the confines of a single method of communication. Efficiency of process, not how quickly you can place a phone call, is driving ecosystem development. Further, even as the cost of telecommunications approaches zero, the use of non-phone-call-based communications is expanding. Whether this is driven by simplicity or innate human preference is yet to be determined.

More than 1,000 API-based communications solutions use WebRTC today, as Justin Uberti, a principal engineer and WebRTC lead at Google, has shared. These solutions, combined with mobile and Web interfaces, are solving enterprise problems. These are not one-size-fits-all solutions. The communications industry's solution for the household appliance industry is to create larger, more sophisticated call centers that reduce call handle time and provide voluminous metrics on performance. The ecosystem-based communications industry is focused on replacing or eliminating the need for the call center altogether with the use of alternative, and more convenient, forms of communications.

Perhaps this explains the lack of growth in the PBX/contact center business more than anything else.

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The Age of Ecosystem-Based Communications Emerges - No Jitter

Building SA’s Ecosystem One STEM Entrepreneur at a TimeRivard … – Rivard Report

Business & Tech By Iris Gonzalez | 17 hours ago

Updated 8 hours ago

Capital. Laboratory facilities. Talent pipeline. Scientific collaboration. Innovation.

These elements are most commonly cited by business leadersin talking about what San Antonio needs to build a thriving technology and science ecosystem.

The Rivard Reportrecently visited the University of Texas at San Antonio to learnabout the data-driven assessment of what it takes to build a healthy STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math) ecosystem.

The UTSAInstitute for Economic Development has 10 programs that offer comprehensive resources for business and community development in the region and emphasize scale-up growth industry clusters and technology commercialization.Thenewest isthe Small Business Development Center(SBDC)Technology Commercialization Center.

Dedicated to creating a globally competitive economy in Texas, the Technology CommercializationCenterprovides technical assistance services to science and technology-based small business owners, researchers, and startup entrepreneurs looking to advance their innovations to the marketplace. Established in February 2016, the centerfocuses on aerospace and defense, biotechnology, life sciences, electronics, medical devices, petroleum refining and chemical products, energy, and computer/information technology.

Technology Commercialization Center Director Bijo Mathewand program manager J. Bruce Hughesboth recognized the need forearly support for local businesses developing STEM services or products specifically, to help them successfully commercialize their innovations.

Mathew and Hughes rely on data-driven approaches to assess the state of the tech and science ecosystems in San Antonio. They discovered that mentorship and funding at crucial stages in an entrepreneurs journey help ensure success.

The founding of science and tech businesses are different, especially startups, Mathew said. Because the tech or science proposition is speculative at its genesis, entrepreneurs must perform the due diligence to validate the science, context, competitive advantage, team competencies, market pathways, and potential valuation. The iterative and disciplined process is necessary to refine the value proposition to the commercial market and investors.

Mathew first explainedwhy many startups fail.

Many startups fail because their product or service simply isnt needed, according to CB Insights, a tech market intelligence platform.

CB Insights is a tech market intelligenceplatform that analyzes data on venture capital, startups, patents, and partnerships. Based on itscase studies, the No. 1 reason startups are unsuccessfulis entrepreneurs failureto target a market need. Tackling problems that are interesting to solve rather than those driven by customer need was cited in 42% of cases.The No. 2 reason is running out of cash to complete commercialization.

Typically startups spend lots of their scarce early resources on an idea that they have not properly vetted, Mathew said. The danger is that they run out of cash before they are able to commercialize. We need to help them understand the priority of early value proposition analysis for their innovative product or service and develop a pathway to market for that.

A crucial service Mathews center provides entrepreneurs is free, personalized counseling.The center worked withBianca Cerqueira and Lauren Cornell,co-founders ofNovoThelium, astartup biotechnology company in San Antonio that works on tissue-engineered nipples for breast reconstruction.

[Techniques for] nipple reconstructions have not been updated in over 40 years, so we wanted to provide women an updated option, Cornell said. Were still in the research and development phase. We have not yet reached the human trial phase.

Courtesy photo.

Lauren Cornell (left) and Bianca Cerqueira, co-founders of NovoThelium, are winners of $5,000 from the 2016 Womens Startup Pitch Competition hosted by Texas Womans University and the Governors Business Forum for Women.

Cornell and Cerqueira appreciated being able to share proprietary aspects of their proposed technology with a scientist like Mathew who also could advise them on commercialization.

We both have science backgrounds, but now we have a better understanding of the business aspects also, Cerqueira and Cornell agreed.

Essential to STEM entrepreneurial success is developing a product that has a readily identifiable market.

Proof of concept behind the science or technology is not enough to succeed, an entrepreneur also needs a justifiable business rationale for that tech or science proposition, Mathew said.

The commercialization centeralso helps entrepreneurs access capital at crucial stages in the commercialization process.

It is difficult to raise capital for high-risk technology or scientific propositions. The Government Accountability Office (GAO) charted the funding flows at various stages in the innovation process and found that the largest gap in available funding is between proof of concept and production.

The Government Accountability Office (GAO) found that the largest gap in available funding for innovators is in the span from proof of concept to production.

The Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program is a highly competitive federal program that encourages small businesses to engage in federally funded research or research and development that has the potential for commercialization.

In Phase I, startup founders explore the technical feasibility of the proposition. Founders then evaluate the commercialization potential of the innovation in Phase II. However, no SBIR funds are provided for Phase III work, when the innovation transitions from the laboratory to the marketplace.

The commercialization centerhelps entrepreneurs match their technological innovations with available funding opportunities from grant programs such as SBIR and Small Technology Transfer Research (STTR), as well as other federal, state, and local granting agencies, private foundations, and philanthropic institutions.

Mathew helped Cornell and Cerqueira with their application for the SBIR grant, which is awaitingapproval.

[With Mathews help], weve developed a series of business plans and an awareness of the product need, Cornell said.

With [the centers] institutional knowledge in submitting SBIR grants, its so helpful to have advice from someone who has done this and who is also a scientist, Cerqueira said. Since were an early company, we couldnt have afforded consulting fees, so were glad to get this help for free.

Mathew tells startup entrepreneurs to save their money for the business-related work needed for commercialization, since thats the phase where federal funding is not readily available.

By working with the SBDC, entrepreneurs can resolve the commercial and business risks early and pursue high-risk funding resources for the technical aspects of the project.A successful SBIR or STTRaward in conjunction with a vetted business model also builds the companys credibility with potential investors.

Universities are fertile testing ground for discovery, invention and new knowledge, spurring innovation needed to fuel the ecosystem. However, littleSTTR and SBIR federal funding is received for innovative research in Texas. Texas is below the national trend line for STTR and SBIR federal award funding per capita.

State Technology and Science Index

Texas is below the national trend line in federal award amounts per capita from 2010-2014.

Mathew explained there maynot be enough research-driven scientific innovation generated, or perhaps Texas maynot be sufficiently competitive in supporting tech and science businesses pursuing these awards.

To build a sustainable ecosystem, it is necessary to foster and cultivate an environment that encourages university graduates to stay in San Antonio, thereby amplifying the intellectual capital of the ecosystem, Mathew said.

He saidthat a complex and self-sustaining local ecosystem develops quickly when communities form pathways among universities, community resources, SBDCs, economic development organizations, companies and relevant stakeholders to foster tieswith start-up entrepreneurs.

Researchers who pursue their innovations locally will naturally continue to work with the community, industries, and the universities to birth innovative ideas that would attract further research and corporate dollars, jobs, incubators, and new investment opportunities for the region, Mathew said.

As the center celebrates its first year of operations, Mathew is looking to double its busy staff from twoto five. With over 25 clients mentored in just its first year, the center is off to a promising start.

Iris Gonzalez is a contributing writer covering technology, life science, and veteran affairs for the Rivard Report. A first generation Cuban American, she is also a strategic planning consultant for nonprofit and government sectors and a docent at the San Antonio Museum of Art.

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Building SA's Ecosystem One STEM Entrepreneur at a TimeRivard ... - Rivard Report

2017 American Samoa deep-sea expedition to reveal wonders of unexplored ecosystem – Phys.Org

February 16, 2017 An underwater scene at National Marine Sanctuary of American Samoa. Credit: Image courtesy of Greg McFall/NOAA.

There is a species of coralcalled bubblegum coral for its pinkish appearancethat has provided a peak into ancient migration paths for marine species as far back as 10 million years.

That discoveryand others like itcould only have happened through exploration of what is known as the deep seathe ocean's lowest layers, 200 meters (600 feet) or more below the surface. For reference, the average depth of the ocean is 3,800 meters. According to the Professional Association of Diving Instructors, most recreational scuba divers only dive as deep as 40 meters (130 feet).

Despite the importance of ocean health to humankind's well-being, more than 95 percent of the world's ocean remains unexplored using advanced technologies.

"By far, the largest habitable space on our planet is the deep ocean, yet we know very little about it," says Santiago Herrera , visiting assistant professor of biological sciences at Lehigh University. "We have observed far less than 1% of all the seafloor. Scientists have a better knowledge of the surface of Mars or the Moon than we do the surface of the earth."

Herrera is part of a team working to change that by expanding knowledge of the unknown through underwater exploration at the deepest layers of the ocean.

Adds Herrera: "Every time we dive we gain a better understanding of the ocean and its importance to ensure our own survival."

This month, Herrera joins a team aboard the Okeanos Explorerbuilt and operated by the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)as the Biology Science Lead for the 2017 American Samoa Expedition. The Okeanos Explorer is the only federally funded U.S. ship assigned to systematically explore the unknown parts of the ocean for the purpose of discovery and the advancement of knowledge. The goal of this expedition is to collect critical baseline information of unknown and poorly known deepwater areas in American Samoa, Samoa, and the Cook Islands. Two voyages are planned. The first begins on February 16th and ends on March 2nd. The second part is scheduled for April 4th through 21st. The missions are telepresence-enabled and the remotely operated vehicle dives will be streamed live at: http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/okeanos/media/exstream/exstream.html.

During the cruises, the at-sea and shore-based science teams will work together to map the seafloor and make some of the first deepwater scientific observations in these areas. The dives will be conducted daily from approximately 3:00 pm to 11:00 pm Eastern Time.

During the February/March trip, the team will conduct 24-hour operations consisting of daytime remotely operated vehicle dives overnight mapping operations including during transit. Daytime remotely operated vehicle operations will focus on depths between 250 and 6,000 meters and will include high-resolution visual surveys and sample collections.

"By focusing our exploration on seamounts areas between 250-6000 meters deep we expect to find new biological communities, several new species and associations between species, as well as patterns that will help us test our biogeographic and geological hypotheses," says Herrera.

Exploring an uncommon, pristine Pacific reef

The expedition is part of the three-year Campaign to Address the Pacific monument Science, Technology, and Ocean Needs (CAPSTONE) , a NOAA initiative to collect deepwater baseline information to support science and management decisions in and around U.S. marine protected areas in the central and western Pacific.

The areas to be explored contain some of the last relatively pristine marine ecosystems on the planet and harbor numerous protected species, undiscovered shipwrecks, and cultural landscapes. Their designation is unprecedented in terms of geographic scope, ecological value, and national symbolism for ocean conservation.

Herrera, whose research focuses on the ecological and evolutionary processes that produce biodiversity patterns in the ocean, notes: "From the biological perspective, American Samoa is located at a biogeographical crossroads. It sits right at the boundary of four major deep-sea biogeographical provinces that have been hypothesized from observed differences in environmental parameters such as seawater temperature, food supply to depth and surface ocean productivity, a product of photosynthesis. The region is likely an important transition zone for the faunas from the south and North Pacific."

He adds: "Furthermore, the area north of the Samoan Islands, known as the Samoan Passage, is extremely important for the circulation of deep water in the pacific. It's been estimated than more than half of all the bottom water that moves from the south Pacific into the north Pacific has to funnel through this narrow gap. Thus, the deep currents that form in this area may constitute a significant barrier for many species and therefore could play a major role structuring the biodiversity that is found in the deep Pacific Ocean."

The two areas of focus will be the National Marine Sanctuary of American Samoa and the Rose Atoll Marine National Monument. Located in the cradle of Polynesia's oldest culture the National Marine Sanctuary of American Samoa covers 13,581 square miles of nearshore coral reef and offshore open ocean waters across the Samoan archipelago. Today, National Marine Sanctuary of American Samoa protects extensive coral reefs, deepwater reefs, hydrothermal vent communities, and rare marine archaeological resources.

The Rose Atoll Marine National Monument remains one of the most pristine atolls (a ring-shaped coral reef) in the world. The marine environment around the atoll supports a dynamic reef ecosystem that is home to a diverse assemblage of marine species, several of which are threatened or endangered. One of the atoll's most striking features is the pink hue of its fringing reef, which is caused by the dominance of coralline algae, the primary reef-building species in the area. The dominance of this species makes Rose Atoll's reef quite distinctive from the reefs found at other Samoan Islands. This reef supports the highest densities of giant clam in the Samoan archipelago and and an estimated 272 species of fish. The atoll also contains nesting grounds for the endangered green sea turtle.

Telepresence extends deep-sea expedition's reach

Expanding the reach of these expeditions is the fact that the ship is telepresence-enabled. This means that NOAA's Okeanos Explorer will use telepresence technology to transmit data in real-time to a shore-based hub where the video is then transmitted to a number of Exploration Command Centers located around the country as well as to any internet-enabled device. Access to the video combined with a suite of Internet-based collaboration tools allow scientists on shore to join the operation in real time and allows the general public to follow the expedition online.

Scientists access the live feed by standing watches in Exploration Command Centers tuning in to the high-definition video via Internet-2 or watching the live video on standard Internet from their home institutions. Shore-based scientists interact with the ship through a teleconference line and Internet collaboration tools. Using these communication tools, the scientists and students can contribute expertise and help guide the at-sea operations in real time, extending the reach of ocean exploration to more scientists and students than could possibly be accommodated on board.

"We will be making discoveries that will be shared in real-time with anyone with access to the internetincreasing appreciation of and connection to our planet," says Herrera. "In addition, this technology enables the participation of scientists from all over the world to contribute their knowledge and help our interpretation of observations. All the images and data collected are made publicly available as they are collected. It is a truly democratic way to do science."

Explore further: First of a kind footage of a living stylodactylid shrimp filter-feeding at depth of 4826 m

Depths such as those at the Marianas Trench Marine National Monument are an extreme challenge for explorers, providing scarce information about their inhabitants, let alone their behavior.

Today, scientists from the Bishop Museum, NOAA, and the Association for Marine Exploration published the description of a new species of coral-reef fish that they named in honor of President Barack Obama. The fish, which ...

Beginning April 10, scientists aboard NOAA Ship Okeanos Explorer will begin a series of 20 dives to investigate previously unseen depths of the Caribbean Sea and Atlantic Ocean and the public can follow along online.

A team of sixteen researchers has completed a comprehensive investigation of deep coral-reef environments, known as mesophotic coral ecosystems, throughout the Hawaiian Archipelago. The study, published in the open-access ...

Scientists from NOAA and the Bishop Museum have published a description of a new species of butterflyfish from deep reefs of the Papahnaumokukea Marine National Monument in the remote Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. The ...

Today, scientists returned from a 28-day research expedition aboard NOAA Ship Hi'ialakai exploring the deep coral reefs within Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. During the trip, ...

Seagrass meadows - bountiful underwater gardens that nestle close to shore and are the most common coastal ecosystem on Earth - can reduce bacterial exposure for corals, other sea creatures and humans, according to new research ...

New findings from the University of Michigan explain an Ice Age paradox and add to the mounting evidence that climate change could bring higher seas than most models predict.

Oxygen is an essential necessity of life on land. The same applies for almost all organisms in the ocean. However, the oxygen supply in the oceans is threatened by global warming in two ways: Warmer surface waters take up ...

Gleaning data from old rocks may result in bias. Now, geophysicists have a way to improve their methods to overcome challenges in studying the history of the Earth's core and magnetic field that make up the geodynamo.

Dr Pim Bongaerts, a Research Fellow at The University of Queensland's Global Change Institute (GCI) and ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, and lead author of the study, said deep reefs share coral species with ...

Cracks in the Greenland Ice Sheet let one of its aquifers drain to the ocean, new NASA research finds. The aquifers, discovered only recently, are unusual in that they trap large amounts of liquid water within the ice sheet. ...

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2017 American Samoa deep-sea expedition to reveal wonders of unexplored ecosystem - Phys.Org

New MPA in Hecate Strait will protect sensitive ecosystem – Yahoo Finance

Fishing restrictions are key to preservation of prehistoric glass sponge reefs, WWF-Canada says

VANCOUVER, Feb. 16, 2017 /CNW/ - WWF-Canada applauds the federal government's decision to create a new marine protected area (MPA) in the Hecate Strait and Queen Charlotte Sound, southeast of Haida Gwaii, B.C. The area is recognized internationally for its fragile, prehistoric glass sponge reefs, which provide a unique habitat to many marine animals. While MPA regulations protect the sponge reefs, fisheries closures create an essential 200-metre buffer zone to protect the reef from damage due to contact or sediment.

The initial 2015 proposal for the MPA did not include the 200-metre bottom-contact prohibition. During the public comment period in 2015, WWF-Canada and other environmental organizations demanded stronger protections for the ancient reefs. As a result, Fisheries and Oceans Canada is supplementing Hecate Strait's Oceans Act protections with fisheries closures under the Fisheries Act. While the Oceans Act restrictions are considered permanent, Fisheries Act closures can be changed at any time.

Protections for Hecate StraitThe area, about 2,400 square kilometres or half the size of P.E.I., has been given the following significant protections:

Why protections are important

David Miller, president and CEO of WWF-Canada, said:"After years of work, WWF-Canada is very pleased that this new designation will protect the fragile glass sponge reefs, which exist nowhere else on Earth. This is a sensitive, significant ecosystem, and it was the right decision to create a buffer zone for the reef through closures under the Fisheries Act. But Fisheries Act closures are not permanent, unlike marine protected area regulations, and WWF-Canada will stay vigilant to ensure this important protection measure remains in place."

About World Wildlife Fund CanadaWWF-Canada creates solutions to the environmental challenges that matter most for Canadians. We work in places that are unique and ecologically important, so that nature, wildlife and people thrive together. Because we are all wildlife. For more information, visit wwf.ca.

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New MPA in Hecate Strait will protect sensitive ecosystem - Yahoo Finance

IBM boosts Watson IoT ecosystem with Capgemini, Tech Mahindra & more – Computer Business Review

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New global IoT innovating ecosystem formed to explore the ways cognitive computing will transform industries.

As IBM unveils its global headquarters for Watson IoT business the company has also moved to kick off a major ecosystem initiative.

The companys first ever cognitive collaborations will see companies such as Avnet, BNP Paribas, Capgemini and Tech Mahindra form development teams at the IBM centre. All of which will also act as an innovation space for the European IoT standards organisation EEBus.

EEBus currently has over 60 members who are leading stakeholders in the connected home. This including Bosch, ABB, SMA, Schneider and other European automotive brands.

In 2016 IBM confirmed that BMW will collocate part of its research and development operations at its new Watson IoT centre, now an addition of four companies have signed up to IBMs industry collaboraties where both clients and partners work together with the IoT experts.

Avnet, an IT distributor and global IBM partner, is to open a new IoT lab within IBMs Watson IoT HQ. It will be deployed to develop, build, demonstrate and sell IoT solutions powered by IBM Watson.

The company also plans to enhance its expertise in IoT technology through a selection of hands-on training and on-the-job learning. The team of IoT and analytics experts will also partner with IBM on joint business development opportunities such as smart homes, transportation and more.

BNP Paribas is to deliver Watson IoT-based innovation for the Banking industry. Kai Friedrich, CEO of the Consorsbank business said: We will collocate a team of solution architects, developers and business development personnel at IBMs Watson IoT centre.

Together with IBMs experts, they will explore how IoT and cognitive technologies can drive transformation in the banking industry and help innovate new financial products and services such as investment advice.

Global IT consulting and technology services provider, Capgemini will work together with IBMs IoT experts to help customers maximise the potential of Industry 4.0 and develop and deploy sector-specific cognitive IoT solutions across the market.

Lastly Tech Mahindra, the India-based enterprise and communication IT provider, is to collaborate with a team of six developers and engineers within the Watson IoT team to deliver and showcase new solutions on IBMs Watson platform for Industry 4.0 Manufacturing, Precision Farming, Healthcare and others.

Harriet Green, General Manager, IBM Watson IoT said: We have reached a tipping point with IoT innovation: we now have over 6,000 clients and partners around the world many of who are now wanting to join us in our new global Watson IoT centre to co-innovate.

All the collaborations have formed to work together on building a new global IoT innovation ecosystem which will explore the ways cognitive computing and IoT technologies will transform industries across the world.

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IBM boosts Watson IoT ecosystem with Capgemini, Tech Mahindra & more - Computer Business Review

Scientists find Evidence of Alaskan Ecosystem Health in Harlequin Ducks – United States Geological Survey (press release)

Release Date: February 16, 2017

A new study shows that harlequin ducks in coastal areas of Alaskas Kodiak and Unalaska islands are exposed to environmental sources of mercury and that mercury concentrations in their blood are associated with their local food source, mainly blue mussels.

In North America and in Europe, some waterfowl species have long served as important indicators of ecological health, said Lucas Savoy, director of Biodiversity Research Institutes waterfowl program and lead author on the paper. The process of collecting samples, such as blood and feathers, provides important information on the overall health of an individual bird, a population, and the environment that wildlife and humans share and rely on for survival.

Conducted in collaboration with the U.S. Geological Survey and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the BRI led study, carried out over a three-year period, focused on two geographically distinct locations in southwest Alaska, Kodiak and Unalaska islands.

Efforts such as this that document contaminant exposure and evaluate risks to wildlife are a prerequisite step in informing the general public and natural resource management officials about wildlife and ecosystem health, says Paul Flint, a research wildlife biologist of the USGS, and co-author of the paper.

The new study builds on a history of collaborative and independent research by BRI and the USGS to understand the level of mercury in wildlife and habitats of Alaska and inform the public and other stakeholders about these findings.

The scientific paper Geographic and temporal patterns of variation in total mercury concentrations in blood of harlequin ducks and blue mussels from Alaska was published in the journal Marine Pollution Bulletin.

###

Biodiversity Research Institute, headquartered in Portland, Maine, is a nonprofit ecological research group whose mission is to assess emerging threats to wildlife and ecosystems through collaborative research, and to use scientific findings to advance environmental awareness and inform decision makers. BRI supports ten research programs within three research centers including the Center for Mercury Studies, which was initiated in 2011.

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Scientists find Evidence of Alaskan Ecosystem Health in Harlequin Ducks - United States Geological Survey (press release)

Biodiversity can promote ecosystem efficiency – Phys.Org

February 16, 2017 Six different whitefish species in Lake Lucerne. Credit: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology

Humans influence evolution. In the case of whitefish in Swiss lakes, one consequence of this is replacement of a diversity of specialised species by fewer generalists. A recent analysis now suggests that communities of diverse specialists utilise trophic resources more efficiently.

In a theme issue on "Human influences on evolution, and the ecological and societal consequences," published by the Royal Society (UK), two review articles are devoted to fish: the first discusses adaptive capacities in fish exposed to pollution, while the second an Eawag contribution examines the effects of lake eutrophication on fish biodiversity. The authors show that the increase in primary production caused by eutrophication can lead to changes throughout the food web. Changes in productivity alter the physico-chemical environment, which has further effects e.g. via selection processes on lake fauna and flora. Such changes can also affect habitat availability, thus eroding differences in habits and behaviour which had previously contributed to the separation and genetic differentiation of species. Eutrophication thus commonly results in reduced ecological specialization and genetic and phenotypic homogenization of species, both among lakes and among niches within lakes.

Essentially, these findings reflect those of an earlier Eawag study of whitefish (published by Vonlanthen et. al. in Nature in 2012), as well as studies of other fish in other lakes. Here, however, the phenomenon of "eco-evolutionary feedback" has been further investigated. Taking the example of whitefish, the authors not only studied the effects of eutrophication on biodiversity but also, for the first time, analysed the relationship between current fishery yields, nutrient availability and functional diversity. The latter was measured in terms of the range of a key functional trait the number of gill rakers: sparsely rakered fish are better adapted for sediment feeding but cannot filter plankton effectively, while for densely rakered fish the converse is true. Fishery yields relative to lake productivity were shown to be higher in lakes where whitefish diversity is higher. In Lakes Thun or Lucerne, for example, which were not subject to heavy eutrophication and which still harbour relatively diverse communities, the whitefish yield per unit phosphorus is higher than in, say, Lakes Zug or Geneva. According to the researchers, this indicates more efficient utilization of the trophic resources available in the lakes.

Six different whitefish species in Lake Lucerne

Until recently, four species of whitefish were known to occur in Lake Lucerne, differing in size, shape and spawning depth/season: Coregonus suidteri ("Balchen/Bodenbalchen"), C. zugensis ("Albeli"), C. nobilis ("Edelfisch") and the so-called "Alpnacherfelchen." In 2009, Eawag scientists identified a fifth species, spawning at depths between the shallow-spawning C. suidteri (up to approx. 10 metres) and the deep-spawning C. zugensis (from approx. 40 metres). Because it spawns at intermediate depths, this species is known unofficially in German as the "Schwebbalchen." Now, a sixth species has been identified by the group led by Ole Seehausen, head of the Fish Ecology and Evolution department at Eawag and Professor of Aquatic Ecology at Bern University. The six whitefish species all differ not only genetically but also in growth rate and spawning behaviour; in most cases, they also differ in appearance and in gill-raker count. Surprisingly, the most recently identified species which has yet to be named spawns in close proximity to the "Schwebbalchen," but is found particularly in the open waters of the lake. According to Seehausen, the fact that another whitefish species has been identified in Lake Lucerne highlights the importance of unbiased sampling strategies using quantitative genetic and morphological methods. "These are essential if we are to understand the evolutionary mechanisms structuring biodiversity, and also to improve conservation and fisheries management," he says.

Explore further: A surprise from the depths of the Swiss lakes

More information: Alan G. Hudson et al. Managing cryptic biodiversity: Fine-scale intralacustrine speciation along a benthic gradient in Alpine whitefish (spp.), Evolutionary Applications (2016). DOI: 10.1111/eva.12446

Timothy J. Alexander et al. Does eutrophication-driven evolution change aquatic ecosystems?, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences (2016). DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2016.0041

Journal reference: Nature

Provided by: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology

A good 250 experts from the scientific and water-management fields as well as government administration and politics are coming together to hear about new findings and trends in lake research today, Tuesday 6 September. They ...

Sometimes evolution proceeds much more rapidly than we might think. Genetic analysis makes it possible to detect the earliest stages of species formation and to gain a better understanding of speciation processes. For example, ...

A University of Wyoming researcher is part of an international team that has discovered how more than 700 species of fish have evolved in East Africa's Lake Victoria region over the past 150,000 years.

From 2010 to 2014, a total of 26 prealpine lakes were studied as part of Projet Lac, with over 60 fish species being recorded. In 2012, in cooperation with Canton Graubnden's Hunting and Fishery Office, surveys were carried ...

Eutrophication and brownification change phytoplankton community structure and decrease the production of essential omega-3 fatty acids in lakes. Perch growing in oligotrophic clear-water lakes contain 1.5-1.9 times more ...

Minnesota scientists say they've found a way to reduce sea lamprey populations in the Great Lakes by attracting them to areas where they can be sterilized.

A smart trap for mosquitoes? A new high-tech version is promising to catch the bloodsuckers while letting friendlier insects escapeand even record the exact weather conditions when different species emerge to bite.

Where do honey bees come from? A new study from researchers at the University of California, Davis and UC Berkeley clears some of the fog around honey bee origins. The work could be useful in breeding bees resistant to disease ...

When rorqual whales eat, they open their mouths and lunge. Their tongues invert as their mouths take in a huge volume of water and prey. In the process, nerves running through the ventral groove blubber along the floor of ...

A new WCS study in India shows that three carnivorestigers, leopards, and dholes (Asian wild dog)seemingly in direct competition with one other, are living side by side with surprisingly little conflict. Usually, big ...

A University of Michigan biologist combined the techniques of "resurrection ecology" with the study of dated lake sediments to examine evolutionary responses to heavy-metal contamination over the past 75 years.

Timothy Blake, a postdoctoral fellow in the Waymouth lab, was hard at work on a fantastical interdisciplinary experiment. He and his fellow researchers were refining compounds that would carry instructions for assembling ...

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Biodiversity can promote ecosystem efficiency - Phys.Org

Cris Cyborg blasts Germaine de Randamie for asking for rematch with Holly Holm – FOXSports.com

Cris Cyborg Justino knows shes the No. 1 fighter in the world at 145-pounds but she just wants the chance to prove it in the UFC.

Unfortunately, Cyborg isnt at the top of the list when it comes to new champion Germaine de Randamie, who said on Thursday that she believes Holly Holm deserves a rematch before any other possible matchup.

De Randamies reasoning stems from the controversy surrounding her win at UFC 208 as Holm has now filed an appeal with the New York State Athletic Commission alleging that a pair of strikes that happened after the end of a round on two occasions should have been punished thus possibly altering the outcome of the fight.

That led to a fiery chain of responses from Cyborg on Twitter, who accused de Randamie of ducking her when she is undoubtedly the true No. 1 contender at 145-pounds.

10 years unbeaten in MMA. No. 1 world ranking by ESPN and FOX Sports. Youre not a world champ until someone beats me and you know that! Cyborg said on Twitter.

Its tough to dispute Cyborgs reasoning considering shes been universally ranked as the best womens fighter at 145-pounds for nearly a decade while running roughshod over virtually every competitor to step in the cage with her.

Cyborg was unable to compete for the inaugural UFC featherweight title after she endured a very arduous weight cut for her last fight in September before she was provisionally suspended after testing positive for a banned substance a few months later.

Cyborg has maintained her innocence in that matter due to her doctor prescribing the drug that was deemed illegal but she is currently applying for a retroactive therapeutic use exemption that she hopes will allow her to return to action sooner rather than later.

Of course, the final decision will ultimately come down to the UFC and there has been no word on who will end up getting the first crack at de Randamie when she defends her title later this year.

Josh Hedges/Zuffa LLC | Zuffa LLC via Getty Images

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Injustice 2 mobile soft launch produces gameplay trailer featuring … – VG247

Wednesday, 15 February 2017 19:43 GMT By Stephany Nunneley

NetherRealm Studios said during Comic Con last year a mobile version of Injustice 2 would be released. Well, it has but only in the Philippines.

Its a soft launch, so expect to hear more on its release closer to Injustice 2 hitting shelves for PS4 and Xbox One.

Thanks to a gameplay video from All Star Production though, we can get a look at the iOS and Android title a bit early.

As noticed by Event Hubs, the video not only shows gameplay, but two characters which have yet to be announced for the console version: Cyborg and Scarecrow.

Earlier this week we were given a look at Cheetah, Catwoman and Poison Ivy, and the Injustice website notes the next character reveal will take place on February 23, so its possible both Cyborg and Scarecrow, or one of the two, will be announced. Or it could be someone else entirely.

A western release date hasnt been announced for Injustice 2 on mobile and tablet, but the core game is out on PS4 and Xbox One May 16.

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Injustice 2 mobile soft launch produces gameplay trailer featuring ... - VG247

DARPA Is Looking Into Cyborg Technology, It’s Actually Happening – EconoTimes

Exoskeleton.Paul Albertella/Flickr

Elon Musk recently expressed his sentiments with regards to the advancement of artificial intelligence technology and how humans should become cyborgs in order to keep up with the machines. Now, DARPA commented on the issue, saying that its scientists are actually working on making this happen right now. In fact, it would seem that humans are closer to becoming cyborgs than anyone would think.

There are many examples of humans incorporating technology into their bodies, from amputees getting artificial limbs to heart patients getting pacemakers. Speaking to Computerworld, DARPAs Biological Technologies Office Director Justin Sanchez explains that becoming part machine is something that is already happening in the world.

"There are a couple of very interesting things happening as we speak facilitating humans and machines working together in a very different way," Sanchez said.

With regards to technology that could give humans capabilities that are usually attributed to how becoming a cyborg works, there are now exoskeletons that boost the strength of soldiers. There are also computer chips that can help blind people see in a limited capacity and help paralyzed patients walk again.

This is just the tip of the iceberg as well. With the advent of the advanced gene editing tool called CRISPR, its possible to advance human-machine interaction to the next level in a decade or so. If it can be used to cure cancer, it can also be used to make humans more compatible with robotics.

"I think the recent science and technology developments we're making at DARPA, as well as the embracing of physiology and A.I., is enabling us to set up the conditions for profound changes on how humans and machines can work together," Sanchez said.

Its worth noting that this doesnt stop with the technology side of things. Theres also the concern about what humanity will look like if machine synthesis becomes a real thing, Futurism reports. Sanchez also acknowledges that developing this kind of technology comes with a lot of responsibility.

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DARPA Is Looking Into Cyborg Technology, It's Actually Happening - EconoTimes