Borscht Diez’s Coral Orgy With Animal Collective Lured Audiences Into a Trippy Trance – Miami New Times

From Coral Orgy

Borscht Corp.

The New World Symphonys home in Miami Beach has seen many interesting performances over the years. But none of them matched the event Borscht Corp., III Points, Coral Morphologic, and Animal Collective, among other musicians, threw together for Friday night.

Part of the tenth iteration of the Borscht Film Festival, Coral Orgy was hyped as "a collaborative, site-specific performance celebrating the cosmic synchronicity of sex on the reef." The imagery was provided by Miami's Coral Morphologic. A collaboration between marine biologist Colin Foord and musician Jared McKay, Coral Morphologics closeup scenes of coral life under water present sea life as you have never seen it before. The brilliant colors of the sea creatures are always presented in tight closeup, out of context of their habitat, allowing their natural color, movement, and texture to define them. With McKays ambient music, these creatures become psychedelic experiences. The images could have been shot on an undiscovered planet or in another dimension, for all the viewer knows.

During this event, high-definition video of the creatures was projection-mapped onto the five curved screens in the main hall of the New World Center. As can be expected from the Borscht crew, which prides itself on being so Miami, the event started late. After a taste of Coral Morphologics images, the first musician to take the stage was Hot Sugar, a DJ/producer based in New York. The coral images were replaced by digital projections featuring objects such as digitally created roses in opulent mirrors, which Hot Sugar has used in previous shows. It was all a bit dull, considering the anticipation for the main act.

Offering ambient music with a glitchy beat that sounded like Aphex Twin, Hot Sugar real name Nick Koenig danced at his deck as if in a rave, yet most of the audience sat in giant beanbags or the venues seating. After mixing it up by picking up an electric guitar with a clear body, Koenig asked, Is anybody still out there? You're all so chill.

At that point, I wandered to the SunTrust Pavilion for Otto von Shriachs Bermuda Triangle ritual. He was advertised as having a surprise guest, and what a treat that guest was. Joseph Keckler is a performance artist from New York who is classically trained in opera. He prepped attendees with a little speech in a nasally voice that could have never readied you for the baritone that sang in Italian about a bad mushroom trip (lyrics were projected on a screen). There were some technical difficulties during the laughing part (translated as Ha. Ha. Ha. on the screen) as the video froze to buffer and some unseen technician who didnt reply to Kecklers pleas of Could someone tell me what is happening? recued to the laughter part and Keckler resumed his operatic laughter. But the glitch only added to the charm of the performance.

After Keckler gave the crowd an encore with a song that revealed the perils of spying on a lovers text messages, von Shirach climbed up a pyramid inside the pavilion to kick off his set. To images of Mayan pyramids projected next to his deck and black-and-white vortex animation that spilled onto von Shriachs white onesie, he wrapped/sang in Miami Spanglish about another dimension. Below him, Santera-like priestesses in sheer gownswrithedwhile holding lighted wands and drawing triangles on attendees foreheads withwhite grease pencils. Meanwhile, von Shirach offered a cheesy instrumental cover of Under the Sea and sang about third eyes and the Bermuda Triangle, with the mike echoing his lyrics a meaningful three times. Oh, and there was a half-white tiger/half-man with a scepter.

Prepare for the Coral Orgy.

Photo courtesy of Coral Morphologic

After this trippy experience, it was back to the main hall for the headline event. As thrilling as the moment in the SunTrust Pavilion felt, the impressive though relaxing melding of the coral orgy and the modern psychedelic rock/ambient drone music of Animal Collective was divinely impressive.

A sort of musical breeze wafted from the dark stage below the imagery of coral tendrils that seemed to wave along to the spare organs and the echoey vocals of Avey Tare, whose voice was so processed he might as well have been singing in a foreign language. The music built steadily, as layers were piled on, including electronic rhythms that sounded like treated hammered dulcimers, metallic grinding, and hyperstylized laser-treated chirping. Tare sang sparingly, his mostly unintelligible vocals melting with the music.

Who knows what the instrumentation actually was? The stage was dark, and the coral orgy took the limelight. Cameras panned over undulating orbs that sometimes collapsed into themselves before puffing up again. Little pink bubbles drifted heavenward as layers of chirping and the cooing of Tare rode a wave of humming melodies. When the semen spewed forth, it didnt come with a tacky bang, but in little wisps, adding to the breezy quality of the event's vibe.

The pieces by Animal Collective bled into one another; only in spare moments would there be a slight shift in tone, as the trio which also includedGeologist and Deakin (Panda Bear wasn't there) in the shadows gave birth to a new song with new layers of rhythms, drones, and melodies. The changes were as slight, varied, and unnoticeable as the repetition of waves lapping at the shore. There was no chance for applause because many in the audience were lulled into a trance. Still, one could hear plenty of chatter from attendees not invested in the spectacle, but their voices all bled into the drones.

Out of the 400 or so people inside, maybe 40 concertgoers were pressed up to the edge of the stage to give their full attention to the band, performing below the towering, colorful images of coral, worms, and anemones. Many attendees walked in and out, while some slept on the beanbags or stared up into the heights of the coral orgy. During an ominous, heavy, warped, synthesized drone and whir, the camera slowly zoomed into the maw of a creature, revealing layers of lips that spewed a milky substance into the sea water around it. Bulbous red tendrils encircled a neon green center that might as well have held infinity itself an ouroboros from the co-opters of the ouroboros.

Follow Hans Morgenstern on Twitter @HansMorgenstern.

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Borscht Diez's Coral Orgy With Animal Collective Lured Audiences Into a Trippy Trance - Miami New Times

Augmented Empire for Gear VR Is a Cyberpunk Gem – Tom’s Guide

SAN FRANCISCO - If you want to make a video game that demands attention, simply do something thats never been done before.

Augmented Empire as far as I am aware is the very first cyberpunk tactical RPG released for a VR system, and that alone makes it worth noticing. Whats even better is that Augmented Empire has the potential to be a ton of fun, combining an intuitive control scheme with an unorthodox premise and an attractive art style.

I went hands-on with Augmented Empire for the Samsung Gear VR at GDC 2017, and while VR generally makes me a little queasy, I would gladly risk it to play more of the game when it comes out. You play as yourself, more or less, sitting at a desk with an augmented reality diorama setup. In the diorama, you can control Ashley, a futuristic operative, and her offbeat party members as they undertake action-packed missions in a near-future dystopia.

MORE: Most Anticipated Games

The full release of the game will have two distinct styles of gameplay: a simulation where you can sit at your desk, correspond with non-player characters by phone, observe your environment and so forth. Since this part of the game wasnt available in the demo, I stuck to the more traditional half of gameplay. Ashleys adventures in the diorama play out as an isometric turn-based RPG.

If youve played X-COM or Final Fantasy Tactics, you know the drill: Ashley and her party members get two actions each turn, and youll generally use one to move, and one to attack. You can also take advantage of terrain to make yourself harder to hit, or activate special abilities that can damage enemies, affect movement or restore health. Of course, your enemies can do the same, making each level a fine balance between keeping Ashley alive and taking your foes down.

Gameplay has one unique twist, however. Rather than simply ordering Ashley to attack or letting her take damage when baddies return the favor, players have to play a timing minigame. Tapping the touchpad at just the right time will determine whether Ashley hits, misses, or scores a critical hit, or whether she dodges, takes reduced damage, or takes full damage.

The difficulty of the timing depends on how far away you are from your enemy, and what kind of cover is available. The system is simple, but the tactical applications could be very deep, especially in later stages.

The demo itself was fairly short and straightforward: Ashley took out one foe on her own, then three foes along with the help of a party member. Since Ashley and friends didnt have many skills available yet, the battles were a straightforward war of attrition, but the gameplay felt fluid, and the art style was easy on the eyes. Despite the dark setting, the characters are colorful and cartoony, lending an agreeable air of fantasy to the whole thing. Neuromancer this is not, although its very much a love letter to the cyberpunk genre.

With so many VR simulations dedicated to sports, racing, and shooting, I was glad to see one of my favorite genres get the immersive treatment. Although I didnt see too much of Augmented Empire, what I saw was more than enough to put the game on my radar. The game should be out this summer, and while theres no hard cost, it will be one of the more expensive games on the Gear VR platform. (Currently, that would put in the $10 range, but well see what happens.)

British TV fans should also take note: If all goes according to plan, both Nick Frost (Hot Fuzz, Doctor Who) and Sean Pertwee (Equilibrium, Gotham) will lend their voice talents to the title.

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Augmented Empire for Gear VR Is a Cyberpunk Gem - Tom's Guide

These Glitchy New ‘Ghost In The Shell’ Motion Posters Introduce The Cyberpunk Cast – UPROXX

Paramount Pictures

Itll be interesting to see how Ghost in the Shell plays out at the box office when it arrives in theater on March 31, 2017. The live-action adaptation has been fraught with controversy ever since Scarlett Johansson was cast in the lead role back in 2015. But while manga/anime purists like myself see Johansson as wrong for the character one the film has at least tacitly acknowledged by changing her name* from Major Motoko Kusanagi to simply The Major theres no way of knowing if the whitewashing controversy penetrated the movie-goer bubble or if its simply too inside baseball for the masses to care. *Of course, with Japanese actress Kaori Momoi playing Johanssons mother, its possible theyre going with another terrible trope popularized by Marvels Psylocke of putting a brain/psyche of a minority into the body of a white person.

So, will folks turn out to see Scarlet Johansson in a cyberpunk action movie? Her turn in Lucy proves ScarJo can carry a sci-fi film. But Lucy only had a budget of $40 million compared to what will no doubt be a higher production cost of GITS, based simply on the special effects budget seen in the trailers. A higher risk comes with the potential for a higher reward, but also a bigger marketing budget to whet audiences appetites. The double-edged sword there is each new piece of marketing also reminds fans (and potentially the core demographic) of the controversy surrounding the casting of the main character. With all that in mind, do these motion posters for GITS make you more excited to see the film or not?

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These Glitchy New 'Ghost In The Shell' Motion Posters Introduce The Cyberpunk Cast - UPROXX

O’Reilly: ‘Americans Are Tired of Political Correctness & Left-Wing Totalitarianism’ – Fox News Insider

Some Americans - including many in the press - will oppose President Trump no matter what he says in his first address before Congress tonight, Bill O'Reilly said in his Talking Points Memo.

O'Reilly said that doesn't really matter, however, because Trump will be judged on how his policies jump-start the economy, fix the immigration problem and keep Americans safe.

He argued that if Trump can follow through with his campaign promises and major policies, then the culture war will begin to go his way.

"Americans are tired of political correctness and left-wing totalitarianism," O'Reilly said. "Most of us have had it with extremism on both sides."

He said that the U.S. remains a bastion of opportunity and common-sense views held by regular folks.

"But that profile has been smothered by big government zealots, ideological fanatics and a media that promotes the P.C. culture," O'Reilly said.

He said that Trump will "trounce his enemies" if his vision brings increased prosperity and security.

"If economic opportunity rises, all the class warfare B.S. will be harder to sell. But in order for that to happen, America needs to be unleashed."

Watch the full Talking Points Memo above, and see O'Reilly weigh in on the "war" between Trump and the press.

Trump Grades His Performance: A for Achievement, But a C+ for Messaging

Waters to Skip Trump's Address; Other Dems Will Avoid Aisle Handshakes

People Lost It Over a Photo of Kellyanne Conway on the Oval Office Couch

'Some Say I've Done More Than Anybody': Trump Hits Back at 'Incompetent' Pelosi

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O'Reilly: 'Americans Are Tired of Political Correctness & Left-Wing Totalitarianism' - Fox News Insider

Fox News’ Tucker Carlson says ‘Moonlight’ only won Best Picture because of political correctness – ThinkProgress

The cast of Moonlight accepts the Academy Award for Best Picture. CREDIT: Chris Pizzello/Invision/AP

Best Picture Oscar winner Moonlight is a critically-acclaimed exploration of black and queer identities. Its at once a coming of age drama, a film about the intersections of race and class, a love story, andabove allthe story of a black man grappling with his sexual orientation over the course of his life. Its hard to summarize all that the movie entails. But according to Fox & Friends Tucker Carlson, its only a winning film because of political correctness.

It was forgone, Carlson said of La La Lands short-lived victory on Sunday night. Moonlight had to win because you knew what the film was about. And thats part of the problem with Hollywood.

Carlson explained that the second you feel a political imperative it destroys your art, calling the celebration of Moonlight overbearing and pompous and boorish.

As the Washington Posts Abby Phillip pointed out, Carlson didnt indicate if hed actually seen the movie, which also won Best Adapted Screenplay and earned Mahershala Ali his own award for Best Supporting Actor. His comments align with the old adage Celebrities should stay out of politics. Hollywood, the argument goes, has one purpose: entertainment. When it wades into political territory, theyve gone too fardoing a job they werent asked to do.

Carlsons statement is patently false. If the honor rewarded political correctnessa euphemism for minorities inclusionperhaps people of color wouldnt have been erased for decades by the Hollywood establishment and LGBTQ people wouldve been celebrated instead of overshadowed by white, cis men who portrayed them onscreen.

Instead, only 32 African Americans, 10 Latinos, and eight openly gay people won Academy Awards as of 2016a small fraction of the 2,900 winners since the first ceremony in 1929. They may have deserved accolades, but non-white and LGBTQ people have been losing for generations.

Underlying Carlsons comments is the notion that artists particularly black artistsshould be quiet. They dont have a right to produce something that pushes boundaries and audiences and then celebrate what theyve created, even though they are historically ignored by the Academy and the entertainment industry writ large. They are arrogant beneficiaries of affirmative action driving the industry.

Whats most troubling about Carlsons argument, though, is the inherent assumption that black and queer experiences arent a standard. To be black and queer is to live on the margins. They are experiences that only exist in the realm of politics, where others try to assert themselves and be heard. They arent mainstream or deserving.

No matter. The cast of Moonlight should bask in their groundbreaking victory. Were basking in the light with them.

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Fox News' Tucker Carlson says 'Moonlight' only won Best Picture because of political correctness - ThinkProgress

The Bus Campaign That’s Giving UK Political Correctness a Run for Its Money – CBN News

LONDON -- The founder of a U.K. Christian TV network has found a unique way to share famous quotes from Jesus -- by displaying them on buses throughout London.

Revelation TV's Howard Conder explains how God gave him the vision for this campaign, called QuoteJesus.com.

"The Lord spoke to me very clearly about starting to put the words of Jesus on the buses in London," he told CBN News. "We have a website. We have the buses booked. We're now on our second campaign."

Conder, who started his career as a musician, says he now believes God is using his previous self-promoting skills to now promote Jesus.

"I experienced first hand how bands and performers were marketed ruthlessly," he explains in a video posted on the Quote Jesus website "In time, I became a Christian and saw things in a new light. I channeled that same energy and drive into which I had to working in a purpose greater than myself."

Conder says he's overcome many challenges to launch this campaign, which he believes will impact many thousands of lives.

"There's 17.5 million people who visit London," he said. "There's between 8-9 million who live here. So we've got so many people who will, subliminally, will at least be looking at those scriptures, and here we have one here: 'You will be with me in paradise.'"

So what does the future hold for this unique evangelist project?

"I believe that the future of Quote Jesus is something that's not just for here in London," Conder said. "It's across our nation. But it's also I believe could go global. Why with all the millions of Christians that are around today, all they need to do is just get on board literally with us. But to help us to bring the quotes of Jesus to this generation."

With so much political correctness in the U.K. seeking to silence the Christian voice, the hope is that these public displays of quoting Jesus will play a significant part in people going on their own personal journey towards faith in Christ.

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The Bus Campaign That's Giving UK Political Correctness a Run for Its Money - CBN News

The Angels had two No. 97s on the basepaths, may be cloning their players – MLB.com

By Matt Monagan |

What do you do if you have a solid, up-and-coming prospect in your farm system? Do you trade him away for an experienced veteran? Do you play him every day, hoping that he alone can bring your franchise a World Series championship?

No, that's silly. Any forward-thinking GM would just keep cloning the player and build an army of young, tireless talent that takes them through the postseason.

The Angels seemed to be ahead of the curve during their 7-5 Spring Training win over the Cubs on Tuesday -- featuring a No. 97 at first and No. 97 at third in the eighth inning.

Soon to be.

Major kudos to Los Angeles' GM Billy Eppler. If they win, they'll have changed the fabric of -- oh wait, MLB.com's Maria Guardado reports that that's actually Chad Hinshaw at third base and Michael Barash at first. Hinshaw wears No. 97 at Minor League camp, while Barash sports the digits on the Major League fields. So, no clones. I guess that's probably a good thing.

But just imagine the possibilities...

This story was not subject to the approval of Major League Baseball or its clubs.

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The Angels had two No. 97s on the basepaths, may be cloning their players - MLB.com

Shedding new light on the evolution of the squid – Phys.org – Phys.Org

February 28, 2017 Belemnoteuthis antiquus NHM OR25966, a 166 million year old exceptionally preserved extinct squid-relative was found near Bristol (Christian Malford). These ancient cephalopods with their large internal shell were not as fast as their recently evolved relatives, which survived until today's squid and cuttlefish. Credit: Jonathan Jackson and Zo Hughes, NHMUK

Octopus, cuttlefish and squid are well known in the invertebrate world. With their ink-squirting decoy technique, ability to change colour, bizarre body plan and remarkable intelligence they highlight that lacking a back-bone doesn't always mean lacking sophistication.

Examining their deep evolutionary past, researchers have been spoiled by their generous fossil record, as demonstrated by drawer after drawer of ammonites and belemnites in every natural history museum shop. But, the mostly shell-less modern cephalopods have been less easy to understand.

Now a new study, led by researchers from the University of Bristol, has found out how these remarkable creatures evolved by comparing their fossil records with the evolutionary history chronicled in their gene sequences to shed light on their origins.

Published today in Proceedings of the Royal Society B, it shows that the cephalopods diversified into the familiar modern octopuses, cuttlefish and squid during a time of great change in the marine world, known as the Mesozoic Marine Revolution, 160 to 100 million years in the past.

Lead author, Al Tanner, a PhD student at the University of Bristol's School of Biological Sciences, is a molecular biologist and bioinformatician at the Bristol Palaeobiology Research Groupa world leading evolutionary research group.

He said: "On land this was the time of the dinosaurs, but beneath the seas, ecologies were changing rapidly. Fish, squid and their predators were locked in evolutionary 'arms-races', leading to increasingly speedy and agile predators and prey.

"The cephalopods are now known to have also been caught up in this major transition, evolving to lose the shells of their ancestors and develop as dynamic and uniquely adapted marine animals."

The researchers used a technique called molecular clocks to investigate the timing of when the groups split from each other. Bristol co-author, Professor Davide Pisani, added: "Complex Bayesian models take all sorts of information into account to build a tree of evolutionary time.

"The key element of molecular clocks though is the fact that mutations steadily accumulate in genetic material over time - so by figuring out how many mutations per million years you find, and how it may vary between different groups, we can estimate evolutionary time."

Al Tanner said: "The molecular clock results can be compared to the fossil record. What we see is that while there is some uncertainty in molecular clock estimates, octopuses and squid appear during the Mesozoic Marine Revolution and the two lines of evidence come together to tell the tale of evolution".

Co-author Dr Jakob Vinther said: "By having a reduced internal skeleton compared to their ancient relatives, the modern squids and octopuses could compress their body and more efficiently jet away leaving a baffling cloud of ink with the attacking predator. Before the predator realises what has happened and gains clear view again, the squid is far out of sight."

Al Tanner added: "The research exemplifies why evolutionary biologists are increasingly seeking to understand deep history from the combined study of both living organisms and the geological record. Through this synoptic view, so called molecular palaeontologists are transforming our understanding of how life became so complex and diverse."

Explore further: Despite multicolor camouflage, cuttlefish, squid and octopus are colorblind

More information: Molecular clocks indicate turnover and diversification of modern coleoid cephalopods during the Mesozoic Marine Revolution, Proceedings of the Royal Society B, rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/lookup/doi/10.1098/rspb.2016.2818

Researchers at The University of Queensland have established that colourful coastal cephalopods are actually colourblind but can still manage to blend beautifully with their surroundings.

(Phys.org)An international team of researchers has found a trove of marine fossils at a North American site that offers evidence of life bouncing back faster than thought after the most devastating mass extinction in Earth's ...

A study by researchers at the University of Toronto and the Royal Ontario Museum sheds new light on a previously unclassifiable 500 million-year-old squid-like carnivore known as Nectocaris pteryx.

A team of researchers from the University of Bristol studying the 'living fossil' Sphenodon - or tuatara - have identified a new way to measure the evolutionary rate of these enigmatic creatures, giving credence to Darwin's ...

A previously undiscovered species of an extinct primordial giant worm with terrifying snapping jaws has been identified by an international team of scientists.

The researchers from the Bristol Palaeobiology Group, part of the School of Earth Sciences, studied the best way to understand relationships of extinct animals to other extinct species as well as those alive today.

Think of all the things your mom taught yousit up straight, close your mouth when you chew, remember to say please and thank you the list goes on.

Octopus, cuttlefish and squid are well known in the invertebrate world. With their ink-squirting decoy technique, ability to change colour, bizarre body plan and remarkable intelligence they highlight that lacking a back-bone ...

A University of Florida study shows that mollusk fossils provide a reliable measure of human-driven changes in marine ecosystems and shifts in ocean biodiversity across time and space.

Intensive selective breeding over the past 200 years and high extinction rates among feral populations has greatly reduced the genetic diversity present in domestic goat breeds. The effect these pressures have had on Irish ...

Organic additives found in road salt alternativessuch as those used in the commercial products GeoMelt and Magic Saltact as a fertilizer to aquatic ecosystems, promoting the growth of algae and organisms that eat algae, ...

The Zika virus taking hold of the inner organelles of human liver and neural stem cells has been captured via light and electron microscopy. In Cell Reports on February 28, researchers in Germany show how the African and ...

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Yet another evolutionary fairy-tale to explain away the emperor's invisible gown.

It's strange that otherwise highly intelligent people are so blinded by a commitment to naturalism that they cannot or just plainly refuse to see the commonsense that points to the fact that abstract entities like information, signalling and coding cannot arise from purely materialistic processes alone. Those entities require an existing outside intelligent agent to affect the required outcomes. Hence darwinian evolution is a dead-end road. The Creator made life.

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Shedding new light on the evolution of the squid - Phys.org - Phys.Org

Evolution – Biology-Online Dictionary

Home Evolution

Definition

noun, plural: evolutions

(1) The change in genetic composition of a population over successive generations, which may be caused by natural selection, inbreeding, hybridization, or mutation.

(2) The sequence of events depicting the development of a species or of a group of related organisms; phylogeny.

Supplement

Evolution pertains to the sequence of events depicting the gradual progression of changes in the genetic composition of a biological population over successive generations. Accordingly, all life on earth originates from a common ancestor, which is referred to as the last universal common ancestor, some 3.5 to 3.8 billion years ago.

In order for evolution to occur, there must be genetic variation. Genetic variation brings about evolution. Without it there will be no evolution. There are two major mechanisms that drive evolution. First is natural selection. Individuals with advantageous traits are more likely to reproduce successfully, passing these traits to the next generation. This kind of evolution driven by natural selection is called adaptive evolution. Another mechanism involves genetic drift, which produces random changes in the frequency of traits in a population. Evolution that arises from genetic drift is called neutral evolution.

Word origin: Latin evolutio (an unrolling, unfolding), ex- (from, out of) + volere (to roll)

See also:

Related term(s):

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Evolution - Biology-Online Dictionary

Lasers Illuminate the Evolution of Flight – Discover Magazine (blog)

A reconstruction of Anchiornus, based on the new data. (Credit: Julius T. Csotonyi)

Firing lasers at fossils continues to be a winning strategy for paleontologists.

The new techniquebrings hidden details in fossils to the forefront, including remnants of soft tissue invisible to the naked eye. And a team of researchers from China is using the laser-assisted images to help piece together the evolutionary process that turned dinosaurs into the birds we know today.

In a paper published Tuesday inNature Communications, the team fixedits lasers onto a small feathered dinosaur calledAnchiornus to better understand its morphology. The technique, called laser-stimulated fluorescence (LSF), causes minerals within the bones to light up in different colors, betraying thesoft tissues they once were.

An arm of Anchiornus, imaged with laser-stimulated fluorescence. (Credit: Wang XL, Pittman M et al. 2017)

With the new perspective, the researchers spotted a host of bird-like traits inAnchiornus, revealing that avian characteristics were present in some dinosaurs even 160 million years ago.

They found that the dinosaur had drumstick legs, a thin tail and footpads that closely resemble those of modern chickens. In addition, Anchiornuspossessed a structure called a propatagium, found on the front edge of birds wings, which is crucial for flight. Under a microscope, these soft tissues remain hidden, but with the help of lasers, they stand out in psychedelic colors.

Two images showing the fossil under normal light (top) and LSF (bottom). The inset image shows the chicken-like footpads. (Credit: Wang XL, Pittman M et al. 2017)

Anchiornus dates to the late Jurassic Period, which is whenpaleontologists believe birds were just beginning to appear. Finding bird-like features in this dinosaur allows researchers to better track this transition, in addition to offering hints of how vertebrates first developed the ability to fly.

The propatagia they found in Anchiornus look very similar to those found in modern gliding birds, they say, giving them some clues to its function.It still isnt clear, though, if the feathery dinosaurs were able to get off the ground or if the structures merelyrepresent an intermediate step onthe path to flight.

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Lasers Illuminate the Evolution of Flight - Discover Magazine (blog)

How protein misfolding may kickstart chemical evolution – Science Daily

How protein misfolding may kickstart chemical evolution
Science Daily
Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection is well-established -- organisms adapt over time in response to environmental changes. But theories about how life emerges -- the movement through a pre-Darwinian world to the Darwinian threshold ...

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How protein misfolding may kickstart chemical evolution - Science Daily

In Evolutionary Literature, Researchers Habitually Slip in Teleological Language – Discovery Institute

How would you explain the evolution of a small set of genes that are expressed for but a few brief hours -- when we consist of only 8-16 cells -- in a finely tuned choreography unique to placental mammals?

The answer, of course, is to use teleological language. That is because the evolutionary explanation is so transparently unrealistic. Thus, in a Science Daily article, Oxford University's Ignacio Maeso explains:

It was really shocking to find these genes are only read for a pulse of a few hours in our entire lifetime.

...

They are found on chromosome 19, known to be an unstable part of our genome. Think of it as a bubbling cauldron of DNA, with individual bits of DNA being added and taken away, occasionally forming whole new genes. At the dawn of placental mammals, 70 million years ago, these genes emerged and were grabbed by evolution to perform a new task, acting to control what cells do in the earliest stages of development.

"Grabbed by evolution to perform a new task": As often happens, the combination of passive voice and infinitive form tells the tale.

The teleology is not a mere slip-up. As we have documented many times, it is a common thread running throughout the genre of evolutionary literature. It is needed to make sense of the data, because evolution doesn't.

Not too surprisingly, teleological language appears in the original research journal paper in BMC Biology as well. To wit:

A small number of lineage-specific tandem gene duplications have occurred, and these raise questions concerning how evolutionarily young homeobox genes are recruited to new regulatory roles. For example, divergent tandem duplicates of the Hox3 gene have been recruited for extra-embryonic membrane specification and patterning in dipteran and lepidopteran insects, a large expansion of the Rhox homeobox gene family is deployed in reproductive tissues of mouse, and duplicates of TALE class genes are expressed in early development of molluscs.

Two of the evolutionists' favorite words are "recruited" and "deployed." They sound so active, despite, once more, the passive voice. And note the teleology slipped in, in the form of a prepositional phrase ("for...specification and patterning"), a construction typically used to indicate a subject's purpose or objective.

What better way to obviate the rather awkward problem that, if evolution is true, all biological variation must be random with respect to fitness (a claim that, by the way, has been falsified so many times we stopped counting), and thus without objective or purpose.

Evolutionists nonetheless continue to spread this fake news.

Photo credit: Joseppi -- stock.adobe.com.

Cross-posted at Darwin's God.

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In Evolutionary Literature, Researchers Habitually Slip in Teleological Language - Discovery Institute

Will Mars Colonists Evolve Into This New Kind of Human? – NBCNews.com

Artist's impression of how Mars colonists might look after thousands of years of life on the red planet. Joseph Ventura

In other words, becoming a multiplanet species might lead us to become multiple species.

"This

New species or not?

Six thousand years isn't long in evolutionary terms. After all, Homo sapiens has existed as

"Evolution to a new species by the classic definition of not being able to breed with humans would take a long time, probably thousands of generations and a hundred thousand years," University of Arizona astronomer Dr. Chris Impey told NBC News MACH in an email. On the other hand, he added, "changing enough to look physically distinct would be much quicker, tens or perhaps a hundred generations."

Dr. Philipp Mittercker, a theoretical biologist at the University of Vienna in Austria, said in an email to MACH that he, too, is dubious of rapid speciation.

"Speciation is a long-term process that usually requires reproductive isolation over millions of years," Mittercker said. "Some human populations had been isolated for thousands of years and are still far away from being a separate species. It is thus unlikely that humans who had colonized Mars [would] become a separate species."

Solomon acknowledged that the path of human evolution on Mars is speculative. But he told MACH in an email that "it follows from what we know about evolutionary biology" that Mars colonists might evolve faster than some think.

And the apparent absence of microbial life on Mars might play a key role.

Evidence suggests that Mars may be devoid of life, and that goes for pathogenic bacteria as well as other life forms. If humans were to establish and live within a germ-free Mars colony, Solomon said, the colonists' immune systems could eventually lose the ability to fight off infections that might be introduced to the colony by germ-carrying humans or animals visiting from Earth. That risk presumably would encourage the colonists to minimize contact including sexual contact with potentially infectious earthlings. That, in turn, could accelerate the pace at which the colonists' bodies would begin to adapt to their new world.

Surprising differences

How might these Martian people differ from their distant ancestors in other words, from us? Whether or not they evolved into a new species, they might have anatomical as well as immunological and other physiological differences. Solomon said they might have notably thicker bones (including the skull bones), which might give them a more robust appearance perhaps a bit like members of the extinct proto-human Paranthropus genus, including

Why would that be? Bones need to work against the force of gravity to stay strong.

Evolutionary pressure for beefier skeletons might be especially strong for female Mars colonists, Solomon said, given the risk of pelvic fractures during childbirth. Beefier skeletons or not, Solomon said, female colonists might come to opt for cesarean section over natural childbirth. And since the size of the human head is constrained in part by the dimensions of the birth canal, the heads of Mars colonists might become larger than what is seen in humans on Earth.

If that sounds far-fetched, consider this: recent research by Mittercker and others suggests that the rising popularity of C-sections may be allowing an

So Mars colonists might have beefy bones and big heads. Then there's the question of their eyes.

Related:

Mars is much farther from the sun than is the Earth, and the extra distance and the lower levels of sunlight on the Martian surface could cause changes in the colonists' eyes.

"During a good day, Mars looks like an overcast day on Earth," Dr. Nathalie Cabrol, a planetary scientist at the SETI Institute in Mountain View, Calif., told NBC News MACH in an email. "Our eyes are accustomed to a certain amount of light on Earth. If there has to be some adaptation to these new ambient conditions, then either our optical system and brain will have to develop new ways of collecting more light on the retina, or we will develop new retinas or bigger eyes."

The need to protect those bigger eyes might be another reason the colonists' skulls might become more robust, Cabrol said, adding that it wasn't clear whether the changes she envisions would be evidence of a new species or simply a version of Homo sapiens adapted for life in a different environment.

Of course, evolutionary changes in humans on Mars would occur only if humans were able to reproduce and successfully raise their children in the low-gravity Martian environment. Cabrol said the colonists might need some sort of "gravity chamber" in which to reproduce and in which their offspring could spend their early developmental years in conditions closer to those on Earth.

Peculiar pigmentation

Another potential change for the Mars colonists would be their skin pigmentation.

"Because of less light," Cabrol said, "I would say that it is possible that the skin of these humans will become ... pale over time, and their hair light-toned."

Solomon sees things differently.

The Martian atmosphere is thinner than Earth's, and the red planet has essentially no protective magnetic field. Thus people living on Mars would be exposed to high levels of cancer-causing radiation even if they spent most of their lives indoors. Pigmentation helps block the effects of radiation. The deeper the color, the better the protection. Thus Solomon figures Mars people might evolve to have darker skin than anyone on Earth.

On the other hand, Solomon said, life on Mars might yield people whose skin is pigmented by carotenoids rather than our usual pigment, melanin. (Something similar has been

Cultural and technological changes

Is Solomon right, generally speaking, about the changing appearance of Mars colonists? That's impossible to say. But no matter what, experts agree that Mars colonists would likely drift away culturally and technologically from their terrestrial ancestors.

As Impey told MACH, "They will probably be aggressive in genetic engineering and self-modification (body part and organ enhancement and replacement), to the extent of embedding various monitoring and repair devices, and taking a cyborg path. This will be a very technology-forward cohort, advancing far beyond the average terrestrial society."

Video:

Impey said it was hard to predict the psychological effects of living on Mars. But as the colonists "are removed from human affairs," he continued, "they will probably develop their own cultural norms and dialects, and start to feel very distinct or post-human."

If the colonists do change dramatically from their ancestors back on Earth, how would we view them? Would we consider them alien beings or just subtly different humans?

Solomon thinks the latter possibility is more likely.

"In the past, when there were multiple species of human around (i.e. Neanderthals, Denisovans, and Homo sapiens), we know they had sex with one another and had babies that survived," he said in an email. "That suggests to me that we view other humanlike species as being more human than animal."

Here's to good neighbors.

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Newfound primate teeth take a big bite out of the evolutionary tree of life – Science Daily


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Newfound primate teeth take a big bite out of the evolutionary tree of life
Science Daily
It is a member of the ancient Sivaladapidae primate family, consumed leaves and was about the size of a house cat, said Patel, co-author of the new study in the Journal of Human Evolution. "Among the primates, the most common ones in the Kashmir region ...
Fossilised primate jaw discovery sheds new light on human evolutionSiliconrepublic.com
Human Evolution: Fossil Hunters Find Primate Jawbone; New Species May Expand Knowledge Of Human Family TreeMedical Daily

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Newfound primate teeth take a big bite out of the evolutionary tree of life - Science Daily

Weird Life Form Found Trapped Inside Giant Underground Crystals – Collective Evolution

Though the work hasnt gone through the peer-review process yet, which makes it difficult for other experts to weigh in on the findings,Brent Christner, a microbiologist at the University of Florida in Gainesville, saysthatreviving microbes from samples of 10,000 to 50,000 years is not that outlandish based on previous reports of microbial resuscitations in geological materials hundreds of thousands to millions of years old.

Other scientists have reported on ancient microbial life discovered in glacial ice, encased in amber, and trapped in salt crystals, but Christner notes that the amount of skepticism associated with these studies usually correlates directly with the age of the claim.

One of the biggest setbacks is that no one knows just how long life of any kind can survive dormant. As for the organisms from Naica, Christner says that, Perhaps they are surviving by eating dead microbes that werent so lucky.

I think that the presence of microbes trapped within fluid inclusions in Naica crystals is in principle possible. However, that they are viable after 10,000 to 50,000 years is more questionable, explainsmicrobiologist and study co-authorPurificacin Lpez-Garca of the French National Center for Scientific Research.

Contamination during drilling with microorganisms attached to the surface of these crystals or living in tiny fractures constitutes a very serious risk, continues Lpez-Garca. I am very skeptical about the veracity of this finding until I see the evidence.

However, Boston urges that her team was diligent in avoiding contamination. We have also done genetic work and cultured the cave organisms that are alive now and exposed, and we see that some of those microbes are similar but not identical to those in the fluid inclusions, shesays, and refers to the microbes her team collected asa precious resource, and we want to make it available to other folks. Theres still a lot of work to do to infer anything about their history and movement and genetic relations.

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Weird Life Form Found Trapped Inside Giant Underground Crystals - Collective Evolution

Girls help shatter stereotype at robotics industry expo – Minneapolis Star Tribune

Inside the Depot in downtown Minneapolis Tuesday evening, several dozen young women some with dyed pink hair showed off robots they had built, sometimes using everyday objects.

Their audience was engineering professionals at the Robotics Alley Conference and Expo.

Izzie Mack, a member of girl group the Rubies, used game controllers to drive the groups 18-cubic-inch robot down the aisle of the convention space.

The Rubies and the Ponytail Posse, from St. Paul, were the only lady-centric groups that participated in Tuesdays March of the Robots event at the conference.

Its important to break the stereotype that women are not interested in the engineering field, said Mack, a 10th-grader at Southwest High School.

Girls dont get into science or they think its too nerdy, said Nancy Koshy, a member of Ponytail Posse.

Participating in industry events and seeing robotics at play in everyday life inspire these teens to continue studying science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM).

The Robotics Alley Conference and Expo, an annual event held in the Twin Cities, was created to spur public and private partnerships in the worlds of robotics and automation.

Sen. Amy Klobuchar, who greeted conference attendees via video, said that robotics technology will transform the workforce and economy.

The statement resonated as industry professionals spoke about cybersecurity, 3-D printing of the human body, the future of agriculture and self-driving vehicles.

This is so empowering ... this is the future, said Mitra Kian, a ninth-grade student at Southwest High School and member of the Rubies.

Kian and the other girls were adamant about making a career in the STEM fields. They also are excited about the future: What might their careers could look like in 10 or 20 years?

When the Ponytail Posse demonstrated its robot Stacy, one of her creators proudly showed how they had used part of a standard dresser drawer to help their mechanical teammate make up-and-down movements.

Drawer slides as a lift mechanism, she said. Who would have thought to do that?

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Girls help shatter stereotype at robotics industry expo - Minneapolis Star Tribune

Robotics team carves path for success – Herald and News

The Klamath Coyotes robotics team will compete in the FTC Western Super-Regional Championship tournament next weekend after winning the Innovate Award for their robot design at the State Championship in Portland last weekend.

The team, made up of nine students from Klamath Union High School and one from Ponderosa Middle School, competed against 48 teams for two days at Benson Polytechnic High School in Portland to secure their place, playing five matches and an elimination match, which knocked them out.

I am thrilled for them, co-coach Betsy Neuman said. They are learning so much more than robotics and engineering, including, teamwork, problem solving abilities, stress management and gracious professionalism. They are gracious competitors and thats a great skill they take with them in sports and school.

Story continues below video

The team has been together for five years, starting out as a FIRST (For Inspiration and Recognition of Science and Technology) LEGO League tasked with researching and developing a solution to real-world problems, such as food safety, energy and recycling; and designing, building and programming a robot to compete with others in the same field.

Last season the team moved up to the FIRST Tech Challenge and have competed at various tournaments across the country, including the World Championships in St. Louis, Mo. in 2016. This is the second time the team will attend the Western Super-Regional Championship.

Inside the groups den in downtown Klamath Falls, they came together on Tuesday to discuss some of the robots imperfections that need fixing, ways to make it stronger for the upcoming competition and fundraising methods to cover the competitions admission cost of $500.

Using a homemade replica of the competition ring, students directed the robot, KCHOWL5B, via a wireless internet connection between a smartphone on the robot and two video game controllers connected to another smartphone manned by the team.

The Coyotes are the only team from Southern Oregon and one of 13 teams of around 500 in the state to go to the Western Super-Regional Championship in Tacoma, Wash. on March 10 through March 12, co-coach Mike Neuman said, adding the team has a one-in-three chance of making it to the World Championship for the second year in a row.

Im excited, team member Seth Gebauer said. It was a close call though, we almost didnt make it and state is super competitive.

The team is looking forward to interacting with other teams from various states at the tournament, including, Alaska, Hawaii and California, and said they enjoy seeing familiar faces from previous years and other competitions.

The game is more than robots, Neuman said. Its about connecting with other players and forming relationships.

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Robotics team carves path for success - Herald and News

Ghost Robotics’ Minitaur Demonstrates Impressive New Skills – IEEE … – IEEE Spectrum

For more details, we spoke with Kenneally andDe, along withGhost Robotics CEO Jiren Parikh.

IEEE Spectrum: How does a legged robot like Minitaur compare to robots with wheels or tracks?

Ghost Robotics: On flat surfaces with no objects in their path, wheeled robots are more efficient than tracked, legged, and even aerial robots. In sand, mud, and rougher terrain, tracks are superior to wheels. However, with fixed objects, obstacles, and vertical surfaces in the path of a tracked robot with no alternative path, legged robots are superior. Even if moderate objects and obstacles can be overcome by tracks, continuous unstructured terrain over a large field of operation reduces the energy efficiency of tracked devices when compared to dynamic legged robots.

Another advantage is that legged robots typically have a lot more actuated degrees of freedom than similar sized tracked or aerial robots, [and those additional DoF] can be recruited for tasks like reorientation, manipulation, and getting the robot unstuck in a much more flexible and versatile way. In scenariossuch as sand and mud flats, tracked devices do well up to the point of getting stuck but they have limited options for escape, whereas the Minitaur will have greater maneuverability and escape behaviors. Additionally, you would almost certainly need to attach an arm to a wheeled, tracked, or aerial robot to open a door, while we have shown the Minitaur doing this without any modifications to its body.

The primary challenge in the adoption of legged robots has been the difficulty of coordinating the many degrees of freedom and balancing on a variety of terrains. Minitaur was designed specifically to allow for very flexible and versatile software control of its limbs at a high bandwidth, which gives the control designer a lot of freedom to design control algorithms that can keep improving as time goes on (without needing to modify the robot body).

Whats your experience been like with the durability of Minitaur now that youre doing dynamic testing outdoors?

Considering the Minitaur is still pre-production, we have been subjecting the robot prototype to exhaustive physical experimentation from Day 1, and it has been quite hard (and fun) to try and damage it in a way that isnt easily field repairable. Large falls can bend the aluminum legs, but those are easy to either bend back or replace without loss of functionality. The chassis, even in its current design state, has been quite robust, and with appropriate protection for the motors, the legs become the primary concern. The direct-drive actuators are inherently robust since there are no gears to break due to impact loading, and we have no hydraulic system or force/torque sensors that can be damaged.

One of the core design principles of Minitaur is its reduced mechanical complexity when compared to other legged robots and tracked devices. Tracks look simple, but require complex suspension mechanisms which would be hard to repair on the fly. With regards to mobility, if a tread or suspension mechanism gets damaged on a tracked robot, it is only able to travel in circles, but if one of Minitaurs legs are bent, or a leg is immobilized, it can continue to limp away.

Can you describe how Minitaur changes its gait to adapt reactively to different types of terrain?

A very basic example is that the walk gait is designed to use feedback to react to perturbations (like the toes slipping on ice, or the uneven nature of walking on a rock bed). If you closely examine the video of Minitaur walking on ice, you can see that the legs recirculate and move much faster when they start slipping, always swinging and repositioning under the body to prevent the body from falling on the ground. A conventional way to design multi-legged walking has been to use a fixed clock signal that moves the legs at a fixed frequency (often along a fixed trajectory). Obviously when the legs start slipping and sliding, with a rigid locomotion architecture, it would be very challenging (if not impossible) to keep the legs under the body without feedback from the legs and environment.

Your videos show Minitaur using lots of creative ways of moving across varied terrain. What kinds of multi-modal locomotion are you working on?

Weve already shown fence climbing with toe attachments in our first video, and intend to demonstrate other climbing behaviors in future videos using fixed leg attachments that will support climbing various vertical surfaces. Depending on the use case, we expect to have a future design where leg attachments can be interchanged in the field.

We are also working on modifications with a confidential customer to repurpose Minitaur to operate as a surface and sub-surface swimmer, and submersible platform, that would operate on a seafloor or riverbed using flipper legs. If you look at Minitaur with the legs retracted, you can see how we can make a water-sealed design with sponsons for stability and air bladder to control buoyancy without much effort. Our robot is relatively quiet (no gearbox operating noise), which makes it useful in a variety of scientific and military applications, and it also has very high specific power (which is one of the limiting resources for underwater vehicles).

How far can Minitaur walk on two legs? Is there potential for it to manipulate with the other two legs while balancing?

The bipedal walking is a work-in-progress and one of the more challenging behaviors were working onwe dont think theres currently another 3D biped in the world that uses only four actuators. However, weve been quite pleased with the progress weve made. Minitaur can take up to 20 steps [using two legs] and then drop down onto four legs when it knows it can no longer maintain its bipedal state. Were continuing our research and intend to have it operate in a bipedal state for much longer.

Using one or two of the legs for various tasks is critical behavior for the Minitaur that we are researching (for example, door opening). Bipedal use cases include object manipulation, positioning the robot for climbing a vertical surface, gaining a vantage point for a sensor reading, escape maneuvers, and bracing/flailing to aid balance.

How well does Minitaur scale upwards to medium-sized (or larger) legged robots?

Were pushing up against fundamental limits of torque density with the commercially available electric motors we currently use. The selected motors are critical in keeping the machine at a price point that will be on par with and even below existing tracked devices, and at a much lower cost than other legged robots. With the current motor technology, we cant build a direct-drive machine as agile as Minitaur at a length-scale much larger than Minitaurs 40-centimeterlength. We can make a heavier version at the same scale that would have better payload capability, but wed have to make sacrifices to increase the length scale. We are also considering modified/custom motor designs in the future for specific use-cases where cost is less of an issue.

Having said that, we have design efforts underway that will allow us to scale Minitaur down and deliver the same functionality with a smaller chassis and payload capacity for specific use-cases where a smaller form factor is necessary. Stay tuned on this front.

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Ghost Robotics' Minitaur Demonstrates Impressive New Skills - IEEE ... - IEEE Spectrum

Boys’ STEAM, robotics club in Parkway receives grant – Wicked Local West Roxbury

Julie M. Cohen jcohen@wickedlocal.com

A Parkway program was recently recognized with a $6,000 grant for its role in helping to increase opportunities for minority children in the city.

The BCYF Menino Community Center Boys STEAM (science, technology, engineering, arts and math) and Robotics Club in Roslindale was one of 10 organizations receiving an award from the first round of grants from My Brother's Keeper, totaling $50,000. The Boston Foundation also collaborated on the effort.

The Transcript recently spoke with Roslindale resident Donna Parker, a computer instructor who said she has been providing technology programs in this neighborhood for about 20 years. I work with all ages. I coordinate all the STEM programming at the center, including STEAM Club and STEAMing It in the Park (steamingit.weebly.com) and am a Technology Goes Home (techgoeshome.org) instructor.

How did you feel when you learned the BCYF Menino Community Center Boys STEAM and Robotics Club was awarded a $6,000 grant?

I was very excited and relieved, and grateful to Mayor (Marty) Walsh and MBK Boston for their support. At the time I found out we were doing a bridge-building activity in the Boys STEAM (STEM + Art) Club using straws and testing their strength with pennies. I jokingly said this came just in time we are down to our last pennies.

How has the program helped maximize My Brother's Keepers impact in improving outcomes for young people of color?

We strive to give our youth the opportunity to learn about and develop skills in a variety of different STEM subjects. We hope that during this exploration they will gain confidence and develop new skills or even find a life passion that could lead to a promising future for themselves and their families.

How will the funds from the grant be used?

(The money will be used as) stipends for four 13-14-year-olds to work as STEM mentors, to learn about STEM and pass down what they learn to those who are younger. (It will also pay for) supplies for science experiments, building/making, electrical circuits, physical programming, healthy snacks, etc. We will also be purchasing a 3-D printer and going on STEM-related field trips.

Do you use mentors in the program and if so, what has their impact been? Also, how many kids participate in the program?

Teenage mentors are a key component of our program. We currently have six STEAM (STEM + Art) Club teenage mentors who are caring, enthusiastic, creative learners and teachers of STEM. We also have some adult mentors (with and without STEM backgrounds). There are about 15 members of the Boys STEAM Club in addition to a variety of boys who participate in robotics.

How can area residents help or become mentors in your program?

We will be looking for more FIRST Lego Robotics adult mentors/coaches as we expand to start teams at two other community centers. Training will be provided. We are also looking for those in STEM careers to come and share their career experiences or engage youth in a related interactive activity.

More information

To learn more about MBK Boston or to get involved, visit boston.gov/mbk.

To learn more about the BCYF Menino Community Center Boys STEAM and Robotics Club, visit https://www.boston.gov/community-centers/bcyf-menino

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Boys' STEAM, robotics club in Parkway receives grant - Wicked Local West Roxbury

Starsky Robotics’ autonomous transport trucks also give drivers … – TechCrunch


TechCrunch
Starsky Robotics' autonomous transport trucks also give drivers ...
TechCrunch
Starsky Robotics has already used its autonomous trucks for paying gigs, including a 5000-lb haul covering 140 miles, with 120 of those driven by the truck..
Starsky Robotics sees 'last mile' solution for driverless trucksReuters
Starsky Robotics Developing Remote Controlled Self-Driving Truck ...Trucks.com
This Driverless Truck Startup Is Putting Human Drivers to WorkFortune

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