Orange Beach Police increase patrols for Spring Break – WPMI Local 15 News

ORANGE BEACH, Ala. (WPMI)

Spring Break is officially in full swing along the Alabama Gulf Coast and as the crowds hit the beaches, police are ramping up efforts to keep everyone safe.

The Orange Beach Police Department has already seen an increase in Spring Breakers and are cracking down on illegal behavior.

Ever since the city of Gulf Shores passed its alcohol ban on the beaches, many have wondered if Spring Breakers looking to party would turn elsewhere.

Orange Beach authorities say they are ready should the partiers head there instead.

The beaches of Baldwin County aren't immune to wild, alcohol fueled Spring Break parties.

But for the most part, everyone enjoys the beaches of Gulf Shores and Orange Beach responsibly and relatively quietly.

Many spring breakers told LOCAL 15 that it's the scenery, not the parties, that keeps them coming back.

"We love it because of how beautiful the water is. We live in Mississippi. So we travel here to see how pretty it is and the sunsets are beautiful," said Savannah Coe.

After last year's problems with revelers who were turned away from Florida beaches, Gulf Shores wasn't taking any chances.

City leaders enacted an alcohol ban on the beach for the rest of Spring Break.

It left some some to wonder if the ban would push those who want to drink on the sand, next door to the city of Orange Beach.

"I definitely think it will influence people to come here more," Coe said.

"Yeah, because that's what spring break is about," said Haley McPipkin.

Lt. Steve Brown, with the Orange Beach Police department, says it's hard to say whether that would be the case or not. But the city has seen a 20% increase in Spring Break bookings compared to last year.

According to Lt. Brown, there will be increased officer patrols.

"If we have the same issues we had last year, we're prepared to deal with that. Hopefully this year the message is clear that we zero tolerance for underage drinking, DUI and drug possession," Lt. Brown said.

And the police department made that clear by posting a message on social media which stressed the do's and don'ts for Spring Breakers coming to town.

"We have a safe, family friendly atmosphere and a safe environment for people to come enjoy Spring Break," said Lt. Brown.

Authorities say those extra officers will be on hand for the entirety of Spring Break.

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Orange Beach Police increase patrols for Spring Break - WPMI Local 15 News

VAFB beaches close for plover nesting season – Santa Maria Times (subscription)

Vandenberg Air Force Base leadership temporarily closed sections of Surf, Wall and Minuteman beaches March 1.

Beach restrictions are enforced annually on all three beaches March 1 through Sept. 30 to protect the Western Snowy Plover, listed as a threatened species under the Endangered Species Act, and its nesting habitat.

"It's a priority to protect the snowy plover by enforcing beach closures and habitat restoration to reduce negative effects of recreational beach use during their season of breeding," said Samantha Kaisersatt, 30th Civil Engineer Squadron biological scientist. "Dogs, horses and kites are prohibited during this time."

Seasonal beach violations are limited to 50 for Surf Beach, 10 for Wall Beach, and 10 for Minuteman Beach. Entry into any posted closed area counts as a violation. If the specified violation limit is reached at a particular beach, that entire beach will be closed for the remainder of the nesting season.

Violators of beach restrictions can be fined up to $5,000 in federal court.

Violators of the Endangered Species Act (Violations vary from entering a posted area to crushing eggs or chicks) can face fines up to $50,000 in federal court and imprisonment for up to one year.

During plover season, the general public can still find beach access

available at a portion of Surf Beach at the end of Highway 246. Recreational beach access is also available at portions of Wall Beach off 35th Street and Minuteman Beach on North base for the Vandenberg community. To ensure continued access to these beaches, observe and read the posted signage to avoid violations and beach closures.

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VAFB beaches close for plover nesting season - Santa Maria Times (subscription)

No swimming ban lifted at Delray Beach – wptv.com – WPTV.com

DELRAY BEACH, Fla. - UPDATE:

The city of Delray Beach on Thursday lifted the no swimming ban that was issued on Wednesday. The city said water samples showed normal results Thursday.

The city said in a news release that this was the first time in 10 years that a swimming ban was imposed in Delray Beach.

EARLIER STORY:

The Florida Department of Health (FDOH) Palm Beach County has posted a health advisory for Delray Beach and other locations in Palm Beach County after recent water samples showed elevated bacterial levels.

As a precaution, swimming at municipal beaches in Delray Beach is prohibited until further notice.

The beaches will remain open, however for the safety of the public, swimming is prohibited.

Once FDOH receives new sample analyses results from samples collected Tuesday, they are hopeful that full use of the beach may resume on Thursday.

During routine sampling, FDOH found levels to be greater than 71 colonies per 100 mililiters of marine water putting beaches in the poor range.

Contact with the water at this site may pose increased risk of infections diseases.

Causes of the elevated level that prompted the advisory are unknown, but are generally associated with wildlife, heavy recreational usage, high surf and high tides, or runoff following heavy rains.

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No swimming ban lifted at Delray Beach - wptv.com - WPTV.com

Coronado Beaches Impacted By Tijuana River Sewage Spill – Coronado Eagle and Journal

Reaction by the public and elected officials was immediate last week in condemning a 143-million-gallon sewage spill that emanated from the Tijuana River over a 17-day period which concluded Feb. 23, 2017. The spill, the amount of which has been confirmed by Mexican officials, polluted beaches in San Diegos South County from Imperial Beach through and including Silver Strand State Beach, Coronados Central Beach and NAS North Island.

Perhaps most galling of all, the massive sewage spill was apparently intentional and reporting of the incident to U.S. agencies was delayed by several weeks. The massive sewage spill began when a wastewater collector failed at the convergence of the Tijuana and Alamar Rivers, as repairs were conducted for the first four days in February. As of March 2, 2017, U.S. and Mexican representatives on the International Boundary and Water Commission (IBWC) have promised a full-scale investigation of the sewage spill, which is being called the largest of its kind in San Diego County history.

Last Thursday, March 2 at 5:30 p.m., a press conference and public protest rally was held prior to the scheduled IBWC meeting at 301 Caspian Way in Imperial Beach. The city of Coronado was represented by Mayor Richard Bailey along with City Councilmembers Whitney Benzian and Bill Sandke. Benzian said, It was a great turnout of both Coronado and I.B. residents. Imperial Beach Mayor Serge Dedina led it off and spoke to the crowd, then David Alvarez, who is on the San Diego City Council representing District 8 which includes the Tijuana River Valley spoke, followed by Mayor Bailey. Then I.B. City Councilmembers Mark West and Lorie Bragg spoke. I love Serges conviction and to me he has the credibility to lead this charge. There are so many Coronado people living in I.B. that there is great synergy. Its great to see us all working together.

Benzian discussed the enormity of the sewage spill. The ocean and the beaches covering the entire strip of Coronado North Island to the border is covered in sewage, which is where our residents swim, surf and socialize. There is a broader concern. I was sitting at the Hotel Del Coronado a couple of days ago, and there were giant yellow Do Not Swim signs posted. Thats not good for tourism or business and that goes for Imperial Beach as well. They have a new hotel and restaurants down there and its not good for business or the community. The bigger issue is that the spill went unreported. Anyone with a nose knew it was happening, but we didnt understand how bad it was. Why wasnt the treaty with the IBWC being honored and the spill reported? They have an obligation to do that and why wouldnt they just tell us? It was cheaper to pump it into the Tijuana River and the ocean instead of diverting it when they were fixing the infrastructure, instead of to a recycling plant. Some people have asked, why isnt the city of Coronado pounding the table? At the end of the day its a federal issue.

Benzian added, The quantity of the spill is outrageous. Were acting like its an anomaly due to the amount. The fact Mexican authorities didnt report back to us is odd to me. Mayor Dedina is the leader on this. He has done a great job of organizing us and he has such good relationships across the border. And suddenly people went radio-silent on him. Its odd and we need some accountability. Congressman Scott Peters (D-CA 52) really jumped on this issue. He was flying back from Washington when the press conference was going on and he sent some members of his staff to attend the rally. Scott has been very good at staying in touch with us. Congressman Juan Vargas (D-CA 51) and Peters have combined to write a letter to Secretary of State Rex Tillerson. Now we need to reach out to Senator Diane Feinsteins (D-CA) office. She has more clout than anybody. With the $1 billion Coronado Naval Coastal Campus being built for the Navy SEALs, its possible they wont be able to train in the ocean.

Benzian said of the immediate ramifications of the sewage spill, The stuff is still loitering around. The Beaches are open, but the water is closed. I dont know how much longer the Do Not Swim signs are going to be up. They are testing the water every day. There was such a massive amount of sewage that its hard to know when the water will be swimmable.

Looking to the future Benzian sees some signs of hope. The mayors of San Diego and Tijuana are spending time together and the Chambers of Commerce are emphasizing biculturalism back and forth, all the time. I am hoping the camaraderie and friendship that San Diego is embracing with the Tijuana Region and the Guadalupe Valley will make a solution more feasible than in the past. Thats why people were so shocked by the silence. Now we should ask, What happened here and how do we fix that? Do we invest in infrastructure (new sewage treatment plants) and let the Mexicans run it? Thats our backyard where everyone recreates. Im glad we have some vocal folks out there.

You can track the current state of the Tijuana River sewage spill by going to http://sccoos.ucsd.edu/data/tracking/IB/. There is an animated gif on the website that displays the history of the spill.

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Coronado Beaches Impacted By Tijuana River Sewage Spill - Coronado Eagle and Journal

Florida beaches: learn what’s interesting about these – Palm Beach Post

We love ourFloridabeaches! With Palm Beach Countys 45-mile long Atlantic shoreline, there are lots of beautiful beaches to choose. And if you like uncrowded beaches, or want to enjoy the perfect spot to grab breakfast at the beach, we found those too!

Here we break down the main attractions and facts on each beach from Tequesta toBoca Raton.

Vital statistics: 15 acres, 600 feet of guarded beach, open sunrise to sunset

The beach: The primary draw of this quiet beach the countys northernmost is the snorkeling. With clear waters and multiple rock formations within wading distance of shore,Coral Cove allows you to swim with the tropical fishes, sting rays and seahorses. In addition to its guarded beach, Coral Cove also offers 600 feet of Intracoastal Waterway frontage thats paddleboard-perfect.

Nearby points of interest: The fantastic Blowing Rocks Nature Conservancy kicks up surf to the north (you can actually walk to it on the beach from Coral Cove), while Jupiter Inlet Lighthouse & Museum shines a light on Florida history to the south.

Coral Cove Park: 1600 S. Beach Road, Tequesta; 561-624-0065

Carlin Park. The Palm Beach Post

Vital statistics: 120 acres, 3,000 feet of guarded beach, open sunrise to sunset

The main attraction: North Countys marquee beach park, Carlin has it all: an amphitheater and Civic Center; bocce, tennis and volleyball courts; a 20-station exercise course; a softball field; three large picnic pavilions; a trio of playground structures; 26 shaded picnic shelters with grills; and some of the softest, cleanest sand in the county.

Nearby points of interest: Check out the historical marker in front of the parksLazy Loggerhead Caf, which serves breakfast and lunch, and often attracts a line of hungry beachgoers. It tells the story of the U.S. Life Saving Station, built on the site of Carlin Park in 1885.

Carlin Park: 400 S. State Road A1A, Jupiter; 561-629-8775

Vital statistics: 46 acres, 1,700 feet of guarded beach, open sunrise to sunset

The main attraction: This park, with its front-row views of Jupiter Inlet, is popular with folks who enjoy fishing off its jetty, which is open around the clock. Its got picnic areas with grills, a sand volleyball court and a historical marker detailing the Spanish galleons and merchant ships that sank beneath the waves here in the 17th and 18th centuries.

Nearby points of interest: Although dogs arent allowed in Jupiter Beach Park (or any county-operated park), Fido can romp on 2 miles of off-leash beach to the south between access markers 25 and 59 in Jupiter. Just make sure you scoop your poochs poop!

Jupiter Beach Park: 14775 U.S. Hwy., 1, Juno Beach; 561-624-0065

Kayleigh Jurasz (left, age 6) of Port St. Lucie surfs with the help of a volunteer during Surfers For Autism's 6th Annual Festival of the Palm Beaches at Ocean Cay Park in Jupiter Saturday, May 9, 2015. (Bruce R. Bennett / The Palm Beach Post)

Vital statistics: 13 acres, unguarded beach, open sunrise to sunset

The main attraction: The four, well-maintained sand volleyball courts and a pair of nice picnic pavilions are Ocean Cays calling cards. The parks small beach is just a short walk across A1A, and its the only county beach that allows dogs in designated areas. The beach provides lifeguards from 9 a.m. to 5:20 a.m daily.

Nearby points of interest: Bluffs Square Shoppes plaza, across U.S. Hwy. 1 from Ocean Cay, is home not only to Locals Surf Shops Jupiter location, but also a Publix packed with sun-and-surf supplies.

Ocean Cay Park: 2188 Marcinski Road, Jupiter; 561-624-0065

A fisherman hauls in a catch on the Juno Beach Pier at sunrise. (Lannis Waters / The Palm Beach Post) Palm Beach Post

Vital statistics: Five acres, 300 feet of guarded beach, open sunrise to sunset

The main attraction: The 990-foot Juno Beach Pier is a swell place to watch a sunrise or sunset (or stay on the sand and use it as a centerpiece for your dawn and dusk photos). Admission to the pier, which boasts a bait shop and snack bar, is $1 for spectators and $4 for those planning to fish.

Nearby points of interest:Loggerhead Marinelife Center oversees the operation of the Juno Pier. The center, which serves as a hospital to injured sea turtles, is just south of the pier in Loggerhead Park. (Photo by Lannis Waters/The Palm Beach Post)

Juno Beach Park: 14775 U.S. Hwy. 1, Juno Beach

A loggerhead turtle returns to the ocean after nesting at MacArthur Beach State Park in North Palm Beach, where a record 1,762 nests have been recorded. Rangers and volunteers have counted as many as 52 nests in one night on their daily surveys. There are still three months to go in nesting season. (Photo courtesy of MacArthur Beach State Park)

Vital statistics: 17 acres, 900 feet of guarded beach, open sunrise to sunset

The main attraction: Loggerhead Marinelife Center is the centerpiece of this kid-friendly north county beach park, which includes picnic areas, play structures and a nature trail on the west side of U.S. Highway 1. The center, which cares for injured sea turtles that have been rescued along our coast, is a popular destination for field trips, birthday parties and scouts. Its open seven days a week, and admission is free, although donations are encouraged.

Nearby points of interest: Look for the old historical marker near the southern edge of the Loggerhead parking lot commemorating the site of the 7-mile Celestial Railroad. South Floridas first rail line, it connected Jupiter and Juno Beach.

Loggerhead Park: 14200 U.S. Hwy. 1, Juno Beach

JOHN D. MacARTHUR STATE PARK

Richard Graulich/The Palm Beach Post

Vital statistics: 438 acres, two miles of unguarded beach, open 8 a.m. to sunset

Admission: $5 per vehicle (limit two to eight people), $4 per single-occupant vehicle, $2 for pedestrians, bicyclists or extra passengers

The main attraction: The only state park in Palm Beach County, MacArthur truly is a local treasure. A 1,600-foot boardwalk carries you from an exhibit-filled nature center to a beach of untamed, abiding beauty. And if your party isnt up to the walk, trams will ferry you between the parking lot and beach. Reef and rock outcroppings in shallow water near the park are a popular destination for snorkelers and scuba divers hoping to see squid, schools of snook, and colorful tropical fish.

Nearby points of interest: No need to leave MacArthur to extend your outing. The park offers nature talks and walks, fish-tank interpretations, performances by bluegrass bands and complimentary kayak lessons.

John D. MacArthur State Park: 11611 Ellison Wilson Rd., Palm Beach Gardens; 561-624-6952

Ocean Reef Park.

Vital statistics: 13 acres, 700 feet of guarded beach, open sunrise to sunset

The main attraction: A shady park area loaded with picnic tables, grills and a playground is connected by board walks to a deep beach with plenty of room to stretch out.

Nearby points of interest: Ocean Malls restaurants and shops. Its a short drive south.

Ocean Reef Park: 3860 N. Ocean Dr., Riviera Beach; 561-629-8775

RIVIERA BEACH MUNICIPAL BEACH

Vital statistics: 17 acres,1,000 feet of guarded beach, open sunrise to sunset

The main attraction: You want to dip your toes in the Atlantic? In the Sunshine State, you cant wade any farther into the ocean than on Singer Island, Floridas easternmost point. The beachs Ocean Mall, a strip of beach shops and open-air restaurants, was refurbished a few years ago; grab a Slurpee at the 7-Eleven before crossing the dunes. The upgraded beach complex includes new pavilions and a playground, and good volleyball and tennis courts.

Nearby points of interest:Johnny Longboatsand Two Drunken Goats in Ocean Mall are lively places to grab breakfast, lunch, dinner or a drink, or, a short drive away, you can take in the sunset at Sailfish Marina. (Photo by Allen Eyestone/The Palm Beach Post)

Riviera Beach Municipal Beach: 2511 Ocean Dr., Riviera Beach; 561-845-4070

The sun rises behind the Worth Avenue clock tower in Palm Beach. LANNIS WATERS / THE PALM BEACH POST Lannis Waters/Palm Beach Post Staff Writer

Vital statistics: Six miles of beach with lifeguards stationed just north of Worth Avenue, open sunrise to sunset

The main attraction: Where ritzy Worth Avenue meets the ocean, this easy-to-reach beach recently underwent a renourishment project to replenish its sand. But the beach is so close to Ocean Boulevard that you can walk along the salmon-covered sea wall and take in beautiful blue views without removing your shoes.

Nearby points of interest: The Worth Avenue clock tower is made for photo ops at sunrise and sunset, and Worth Avenue itself is made for window-shopping.

Palm Beach Municipal Beach: 375 S. Ocean Blvd., Palm Beach; 561-838-5483

Phipps Ocean Park. (Meghan McCarthy/Palm Beach Daily News)

Vital statistics: Three acres, 1,300 feet of guarded beach, open sunrise to sunset

The main attraction: Twin beaches separated by a fire station, quiet Phipps Ocean Park is an outdoor playground with an interesting history: The wide flat top of the dune here was once A1A, which was moved west after a 1947 hurricane. This pristine park includes a grassy area with picnic tables and grills, a playground and six tennis courts. Note: Pack your water shoes if you plan to walk on the beach; at low tide, rock formations are exposed along the shoreline.

Nearby points of interest: The Little Red Schoolhouse, which dates back to 1886, was the first house of learning in South Florida. Now tended by the Preservation Foundation of Palm Beach, the one-room structure now stands just south of Phipps. Even if its not open when you visit, you can read the historical marker and peek in the windows.

Phipps Ocean Park: 2201 S. Ocean Blvd., Palm Beach

R.G. Kreusler Park. (Lannis Waters/The Palm Beach Palm Beach Post

Vital statistics: Four acres, 450 feet of guarded beach, open sunrise to sunset

The main attraction: A large, grassy area greets you as you exit your car at Kreusler. This little beach may live in the shadow of the much larger Lake Worth Municipal Beach complex, but that means its lot is also easier to navigate and its sands are often more laidback.

Nearby points of interest: See Lake Worth Municipal Beach its a very short walk away. (Historical note: The park is named after oilman Richard G. Kreusler, a 47-year-old member-elect of Palm Beachs Town Council who was gunned down through the front door of his Palm Beach home in 1976. The murder remains unsolved.) (Photo by Lannis Waters/The Palm Beach Post)

R.G. Kreusler Park: 2882 S. Ocean Blvd., Palm Beach

LAKE WORTH MUNICIPAL BEACH

Thomas Cordy/The Palm Beach Post

Vital statistics: 1,300 feet of guarded beach, open from 8 a.m. to midnight Sunday-Thursday and 8 a.m. to 1 a.m. Friday and Saturday

The main attraction: Renovated in 2013, Lake Worths beach and casino complex is one of the crown jewels of the county coastline. In addition to the reconstructed casino building (home to shops, restaurants and a ballroom-for-rental, which has made the beach a more attractive wedding destination), the facility features the 960-foot William O. Lockhart Municipal Pier, modern playground equipment andBennys on the Beach, where you can dig into Stuffed Red Raspberry Granola French Toast directly over the breaking waves. During the winter months, the city of Lake Worth also builds Friday-night Bonfires on the Beach.

Nearby points of interest: You really can make a day (and evening) of it at Lake Worth beach, but if you need a change of scenery, cross the Intracoastal and wind down in downtown Lake Worth, where dozens of bars, eateries and bands playing live music await.

Lake Worth Municipal Beach: 10 S. Ocean Blvd., Lake Worth; 561-533-7395

Lantana Municipal Beach has a seawall that was installed in early 2009 at a cost of about $1.5 milliion. The sea wall runs for about 640 feet. J.D. Vivian

Vital statistics: Eight acres, 745 feet of guarded beach, open sunrise to sunset

The main attraction: Lantanas beach has suffered from erosion more than many beaches in the county, and at high tide, the strip of sand is particularly narrow. That doesnt detract from the views (and sounds) that can be enjoyed while dining and drinking al fresco atDune Deck Caf, located high above the waterline. Keep in mind: Dune Deck is cash only, although an ATM is parked out front.

Nearby points of interest: The beach is just north of Eau Palm Beach, so if youre presentable, you can head for the resorts pool-area bar for a (pricey) beverage. Also, kitty-corner to the beach, the Plaza del Mar shopping center is home to John Gs (where lines for breakfast regularly form out the door), the Ice Cream Club and Manalapan Pizza.

Lantana Municipal Beach: 100 N. Ocean Blvd., Lantana; 561-540-5000

Ocean Inlet Park (left) is on the south side of the Boynton Inlet. Richard Graulich/The Palm Beach Post

Vital statistics: 11 acres, 600 feet of guarded beach, open sunrise to sunset

The main attraction: This small but mighty beach, which rests on the south side of the Boynton Beach Inlet, offers a slew of ways to enjoy the waves. Fishermen cast off the jetty (which is open 24 hours), snorkelers explore the artificial reef just off the shore, watercraft fans watch boats navigate the inlet, and shutterbugs find this stretch of beach, dotted with large rocks, to be fertile ground for camera creativity.

Nearby points of interest: Brush up on your local history by seeking out the parks marker about the inlet, which was constructed in the mid-1920s. And a heads up for always-hungry beachgoers: Until the parks caf reopens, youll need to plan well ahead on the food front. There arent any stores or restaurants in the immediate vicinity.

Ocean Inlet Park: 6990 N. Ocean Blvd., Ocean Ridge; 561-629-8775

Vital statistics: Eight acres, 1,100 feet of unguarded beach, open sunrise to sunset

The main attraction: What this low-key beach lacks in amenities it doesnt have restrooms, and its one of only two Palm Beach County beach parks without lifeguards (the other is Jupiters Ocean Cay) it makes up for with the singularly beautiful trail that zig-zags to the beach through dense coastal hammock. Walking through it feels like youve entered a fairy tale set in South Florida.

Nearby points of interest: Looking for lifeguards or, uh, restrooms? Ocean Inlet Park is just to the north, and Boynton Beach Oceanfront Park is just to the south. But both will be more crowded than this little spit of solitude.

Ocean Ridge Hammock Park: 6620 N. Ocean Blvd., Ocean Ridge; 561-276-3990

BOYNTON BEACH OCEANFRONT PARK

Vital statistics: 12 acres, 985 feet of guarded beach, open sunrise to 9 p.m.

Parking: $5 per vehicle May 1-Nov. 15; $10 per vehicle Nov. 16-April 30

The main attraction: Although it has an Ocean Ridge address, this fully realized beach park is a Boynton Beach production. It caters not only to sun worshippers but also folks who just want to look at the ocean, and listen to the waves, without staking out a spot on the sand. Soaring sun guards cover benches, and Jeffreys Snack Shack serves sandwiches and ice cream, strawberry lemonade and virgin Bloody Marys (its cash only). Picnic tables, grills, pavilions, a volleyball court and a playground round out the opportunities for recreation at this well-designed city park.

Nearby points of interest: Keep your tropical buzz going with a visit to Two Georges or Banana Boat, two longtime Boynton landmarks on the Intracoastal Waterway. They both offer seafood staples, tropical drinks and live music with water views.

Boynton Beach Oceanfront Park: 6415 N. Ocean Blvd., Ocean Ridge; 561-742-6565

Spring Break Surf Clinic at Gulfstream Park. (Palm Beach Post file photo) Chris Matula

Vital statistics: Seven acres, 600 feet of guarded beach, open sunrise to sunset

The main attraction: Gulfstream Park is often referred to as a hidden gem, thanks to its low profile and small size. The well-manicured park area is packed with shady picnic tables (about 20 total), grills, a play area and swings for toddlers. Because parking is free and the lot isnt that large, competition for a space can get heated.

Nearby points of interest: Grab huge, handcrafted sandwiches to go at Seaside Deli & Market. Forget your sunscreen or want to pick up a skim board? Pop into friendly Nomad Surf Shop, a local landmark since 1968.

Gulfstream Park: 4489 N. Ocean Blvd., Boynton Beach; 561-629-8775

Vital statistics: 7,000 feet of beach (some of which is guarded), open sunrise to sunset

Parking: $1.50 per hour at metered spots along the east side of Ocean Boulevard and at westside lots in Sandoway Park, Sarah Gleason Park and Anchor Park.

The main attraction: Swimming, surfing, sailing, Frisbee-throwing, kite-flying Theres room for it all, plus volleyball (bring your own ball and play on one of seven well-maintained courts), on Delrays top-rated, two-mile public beach, named by Travel Holiday magazine as the best public beach in the Southeast for swimming.

Nearby points of interest: Start your beach day with an outstanding Bloody Mary at Caffe Luna Rosa or refuel from all your ocean adventures at Bostons on the Beach. At Sandoway House Nature Center, you can witness shark and alligator feedings; check out the 10,000-shell seashell collection; or climb to the second-floor observation deck and grab a pair of binoculars for a different view of the beach.

Delray Municipal Beach: South Ocean Blvd., Delray Beach; 561-272-3224

The pavilion at Atlantic Dunes Park in Delray Beach. This photo was taken in November 2011. The pavilion was burned down in a rash of arson incidents in June 2016. (Photo by Steve Lopez / Palm Beach Post)

Vital statistics: Seven acres, 450 feet of guarded beach, open 8 a.m. to sunset daily

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Florida beaches: learn what's interesting about these - Palm Beach Post

Astronomy Cast Ep. 443: Destroy and Rebuild Pt. 7: Tsunamis … – Universe Today


Universe Today
Astronomy Cast Ep. 443: Destroy and Rebuild Pt. 7: Tsunamis ...
Universe Today
Surf's up! Today we're going to be talking about one of the most devastating natural disasters out there: tsunamis. We're talking huge waves that wreck the.

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Astronomy Cast Ep. 443: Destroy and Rebuild Pt. 7: Tsunamis ... - Universe Today

Smithsonian Air & Space Magazine features Clancy teacher’s astronomy photos – Helena Independent Record

This week, the Smithsonian's Air & Space Magazine features the night sky astronomy photos of Clancy School science teacher Ryan Hannahoe.

Clancy School science teacher Ryan Hannahoe

Hannahoe, who is also director of the Montana Learning Center at Canyon Ferry Lake, got hooked on gazing at the night sky as a kid and built a telescope while a student at Schuylkill Valley Middle School in Leesport, Pennsylvania.

He and the telescope won the Astronomy Award at the Regional Science & Engineering Fair in Reading, Pennsylvania.

During college at Montana State University, Hannahoe spent the summer working at the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center teaching others about the James Webb Space Telescope, the successor of the Hubble telescope. Its launch date is set for October 2018.

In MSU news articles, Hannahoe said it will allow scientists to see to the beginning of the universe... how galaxies formed.

For some of the photos featured this week, Hannahoe took 30 to 50 hours of exposures and then layered them on top of each other to give a clear image.

All the photos Im posting are all taken remotely from either an Australian or New Mexico site, he said. Hes been doing digital astrophotography since 2001.

This is the second time Hannahoe's photos are featured in the Smithsonian's Air & Space Magazine. The first time was in 2011. He's also had three NASA astronomy pictures of the day.

The photos are posted March 6-12, with three to four featured daily. The posting also contains a log of all the images.

Other astronomy-related projects hes doing include building an observatory at his house and chasing down the total solar eclipse this August, probably in Rexburg, Idaho.

A total solar eclipse is a once-in-a-lifetime event," he said. "We haven't had a total solar eclipse in this part of the country since 1979."

Considered one of the most photographed objects in the sky, the Horsehead Nebula resides 1,500 light-years from Earth in the constellation of Orion. This dark nebula represents a cloud of dust and non-luminous gas that appears to represent a horses head. Williamina Fleming, one of the most renowned female astronomers ever, became the first person to observe the horse head-like structure on a photographic plate.

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Smithsonian Air & Space Magazine features Clancy teacher's astronomy photos - Helena Independent Record

No, aliens haven’t invaded Saturn: It’s Pan, the flying saucer moon! – Blastr

[Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/Space Science Institute]

The Cassini spacecraft never fails to amaze. Even after 13 years of orbiting Saturn, it can still send back images to Earth that stun. Want proof? Check out this astonishing picture of Saturns moon Pan:

What the what? We knew it was weirdly shaped from earlier images maybe like a walnut or a flying saucer but these new ones are still shocking. Look at it: It has a ridge along its equator thats several kilometers high! Heck, its not a ridge, its a brim.

Except its not. Its more like a sand dune. Made of ice. An ice dune. An ice dune that circles the moon.

OK, enough teasing. Heres whats what:

Pan is a wee little thing as moons go, only about 35 kilometers across its long axis. It actually is rather walnut-shaped, and it orbits Saturn inside the A ring, the brightest of the planets main rings. Theres a gap in the ring, called the Encke Gap, and Pan orbits right in the center of the gap. Thats no coincidence: The gravity of the moon, though feeble, is enough to clear out ice particles in the ring, carving the 325-km-wide gap.

In 1985, astronomers predicted there was a moon in the Encke Gap because the edges of the gap were seen to be wavy in Voyager probe images. A moon on a very slightly eccentric (non-circular) or tilted orbit could cause ripples like that, and sure enough, Pan was discovered in 1990 by an astronomer looking at old Voyager 1 images from 1981. Pans orbit is not tilted, but it is very slightly elliptical. As it moves closer to one edge of the gap or the other, it draws up waves in the particles (this phenomenon was recently seen in jaw-dropping detail when Cassini looked at the tiny moon Daphnis).

More recent Cassini images taken from a long distance showed Pan to be weird. These new, much higher-resolution images we see now are thanks to Cassinis new orbit, which takes it over the poles of Saturn and then diving down to just outside the main rings. This brings the spacecraft closer to the moons embedded in the rings, allowing us to get far more detailed shots. This is the closest Cassini has ever been to Pan, and these are the best images humans have ever seen of it.

Because Pan orbits inside the rings, it can gravitationally attract the tiny ice particles that make up the rings, and pull them onto its surface. Now, despite being hundreds of thousands of kilometers wide, the rings of Saturn are incredibly thin, in places only just 10 meters thick! Thats the height of a two-story house*, for some perspective.

Because Pan orbits exactly in the plane of the rings, when it pulls in the ice the particles land on its equator, all around the moon. This stuff piles up. On Earth, this would make on low, long ridge, because Earths gravity is strong, and the particles would slump if they piled up past a certain height.

But Pans gravity is very weak, just one-ten thousandth as strong as Earths. You could easily throw a baseball off the surface and have it leave the moon forever. Because of that teeny force, the ring particles can pile up to tremendous height without slumping. The result is a slightly triangular wall that reaches more than seven kilometers off the surface in some places! Thats higher than any Rocky Mountain, and yet it presents a nearly vertical face. Its a continuous, sinuous cliff as tall as a mountain ringing (haha) the moon.

Interestingly, you can see a few craters in the ridge. That surprised me; Id expect it to be very fragile. Perhaps very low speed collisions with bigger objects carved out those impact craters. I expect scientists will be able to use these craters to estimate how compacted the ridge is, and how well the ring particles adhere to each other. At the top left, you can see a bright streak along the top of the ridge; Im guessing thats from the particles slipping, causing a minor slide of material.

The moon, itself, shows some of that, too. Im no planetary scientist, but there are some obvious conclusions to draw with an experienced eye. There are very few craters, indicating the surface is young if it were old, wed see lots of craters from impacts over time. This strongly implies that the entire surface of the moon has a layer of ice or dust on it, falling slowly from Saturns environment. Those long steps you can see criss-crossing it are probably where the material has slipped: moonslides.

What a sight that would be to see in action! In that low gravity, such a slide would take a long time to play out, like watching an avalanche in slow motion. [Update (March 10, 2017 at 16:30 UTC): It just occured to me that the moon may be covered in smaller particles due to material on the ridge sliding down. It seems obvious in retrospect, and my apologies for not thinking of it when I inititally wrote this post!]

By the way, Pan isnt alone. Another moonlet, Atlas, shows the same sort of very tall ridge, making them both look like Klaatus spaceship. In that image, you can actually see that Atlas appears to be buried under ring particles even more than Pan is.

If youre wondering why were only getting these close-ups of Pan now, after 13 years of Saturn-gazing, its because the Cassini mission is coming to an end. Its running out of fuel to make maneuvers, and the engineers dont want it to accidentally impact a moon and contaminate it. So, in September they will command it to drop into the atmosphere of Saturn, itself, sending back data as it plunges to its death.

Thats bittersweet, to be sure, but it also allows the Cassini team to take more risks, including setting up these ring-diving orbits. Over the next few months well be seeing more spectacular images like these, and I have to admit it brings me some cheer. After all these years of sending back wonders from a billion kilometers away, Cassini is going out in an orgy of observations, and well reap the benefits of its demise.

Correction (March 10, 2017 at 16:50 UTC): I originally wrote that ten meters is a one-story house, but it's more like two if you include a peaked roof.

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No, aliens haven't invaded Saturn: It's Pan, the flying saucer moon! - Blastr

What’s AI, and what’s not – GCN.com

Whats AI, and whats not

Artificial intelligence has become as meaningless a description of technology as all natural is when it refers to fresh eggs. At least, thats the conclusion reached by Devin Coldewey, a Tech Crunch contributor.

AI is also often mentioned as a potential cybersecurity technology. At the recent RSA conference in San Francisco, RSA CTO Zulfikar Ramzan advised potential users to consider AI-based solutions carefully, in particular machine learning-based solutions, according to an article on CIO.

AI-based tools are not as new or productive as some vendors claim, he cautioned, explaining that machine learning-based cybersecurity has been available for over a decade via spam filters, antivirus software and online fraud detection systems. Plus, such tools suffer from marketing hype, he added.

Even so, AI tools can still benefit those with cybersecurity challenges, according to the article, which noted that IBM had announced its Watson supercomputer can now also help organizations enhance their cybersecurity defenses.

AI has become a popular buzzword, he said, precisely because its so poorly defined. Marketers use it to create an impression of competence and to more easily promote intelligent capabilities as trends change.

The popularity of the AI buzzword, however, has to do at least partly with the conflation of neural networks with artificial intelligence, he said. Without getting too into the weeds, the two are not interchangeable -- but marketers treat them as if they are.

AI vs. neural networks

By using the human brain and large digital databases as metaphors, developers have been able to show ways AI has at least mimicked, if not substituted for, human cognition.

The neural networks we hear so much about these days are a novel way of processing large sets of data by teasing out patterns in that data through repeated, structured mathematical analysis, Coldeway wrote.

The method is inspired by the way the brain processes data, so in a way the term artificial intelligence is apropos -- but in another, more important way its misleading, he added. While these pieces of software are interesting, versatile and use human thought processes as inspiration in their creation, theyre not intelligent.

AI analyst Maureen Caudill, meanwhile, described artificial neural networks (ANNs) as algorithms or actual hardware loosely modeled after the structure of the mammalian cerebral cortex but on much smaller scales.

A large neural network might have hundreds or thousands of processor units, whereas a brain has billions of neurons.

Caudill, the author of Naturally Intelligent Systems, said that while researchers have generally not been concerned with whether their ANNs resemble actual neurological systems, they have built systems that have accurately simulated the function of the retina and modeled the eye rather well.

So what is AI?

There about as many definitions of AI as researchers developing the technology.

The late MIT professor Marvin Minsky, often called the father of artificial intelligence, defined AI as the science of making machines do those things that would be considered intelligent if they were done by people.

Infosys CEO Vishal Sikka sums up AI as any activity that used to only be done via human intelligence that now can be executed by a computer, including speech recognition, machine learning and natural language processing.

When someone talks about AI, or machine learning, or deep convolutional networks, what theyre really talking about is a lot of carefully manicured math, Coldewey recently wrote.

In fact, he said, the cost of a bit of fancy supercomputing is mainly what stands in the way of using AI in devices like phones or sensors that now boast comparatively little brain power.

If the cost could be cut by a couple orders of magnitude, he said, AI would be unfettered from its banks of parallel processors and free to inhabit practically any device.

The federal government sketched out its own definition of AI last October. In a paper on Preparing for the future of AI, the National Science and Technology Councilsurveyed the current state of AI and its existing and potential applications.

The panel reported progress made on narrow AI," which addresses single-task applications, including playing strategic games, language translation, self-driving vehicles and image recognition.

Narrow AI now underpins many commercial services such as trip planning, shopper recommendation systems, and ad targeting, according to the paper.

The opposite end of the spectrum, sometimes called artificial general intelligence (AGI), refers to a future AI system that exhibits apparently intelligent behavior at least as advanced as a person across the full range of cognitive tasks. NSTC said those capabilities will not be achieved for a decade or more.

In the meantime, the panel recommended the federal government explore ways for agencies to apply AI to their missions by creating organizations to support high-risk, high-reward AI research. Models for such an organization include the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency and what the Department of Education Department has done with its proposal to create an ARPA-ED, which was designed to support research on whether AI could help significantly improve student learning.

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What's AI, and what's not - GCN.com

Artificial intelligence virtual consultant helps deliver better patient … – Science Daily

Interventional radiologists at the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) are using technology found in self-driving cars to power a machine learning application that helps guide patients' interventional radiology care, according to research presented today at the Society of Interventional Radiology's 2017 Annual Scientific Meeting.

The researchers used cutting-edge artificial intelligence to create a "chatbot" interventional radiologist that can automatically communicate with referring clinicians and quickly provide evidence-based answers to frequently asked questions. This allows the referring physician to provide real-time information to the patient about the next phase of treatment, or basic information about an interventional radiology treatment.

"We theorized that artificial intelligence could be used in a low-cost, automated way in interventional radiology as a way to improve patient care," said Edward W. Lee, M.D., Ph.D., assistant professor of radiology at UCLA's David Geffen School of Medicine and one of the authors of the study. "Because artificial intelligence has already begun transforming many industries, it has great potential to also transform health care."

In this research, deep learning was used to understand a wide range of clinical questions and respond appropriately in a conversational manner similar to text messaging. Deep learning is a technology inspired by the workings of the human brain, where networks of artificial neurons analyze large datasets to automatically discover patterns and "learn" without human intervention. Deep learning networks can analyze complex datasets and provide rich insights in areas such as early detection, treatment planning, and disease monitoring.

"This research will benefit many groups within the hospital setting. Patient care team members get faster, more convenient access to evidence-based information; interventional radiologists spend less time on the phone and more time caring for their patients; and, most importantly, patients have better-informed providers able to deliver higher-quality care," said co-author Kevin Seals, MD, resident physician in radiology at UCLA and the programmer of the application.

The UCLA team enabled the application, which resembles online customer service chats, to develop a foundation of knowledge by feeding it more than 2,000 example data points simulating common inquiries interventional radiologists receive during a consultation. Through this type of learning, the application can instantly provide the best answer to the referring clinician's question. The responses can include information in various forms, including websites, infographics, and custom programs. If the tool determines that an answer requires a human response, the program provides the contact information for a human interventional radiologist. As clinicians use the application, it learns from each scenario and progressively becomes smarter and more powerful.

The researchers used a technology called Natural Language Processing, implemented using IBM's Watson artificial intelligence computer, which can answer questions posed in natural language and perform other machine learning functions. This prototype is currently being tested by a small team of hospitalists, radiation oncologists and interventional radiologists at UCLA.

"I believe this application will have phenomenal potential to change how physicians interact with each other to provide more efficient care," said John Hegde, MD, resident physician in radiation oncology at UCLA. "A key point for me is that I think it will eventually be the most seamless way to share medical information. Although it feels as easy as chatting with a friend via text message, it is a really powerful tool for quickly obtaining the data you need to make better-informed decisions."

As the application continues to improve, researchers aim to expand the work to assist general physicians in interfacing with other specialists, such as cardiologists and neurosurgeons. Implementing this tool across the health care spectrum, said Lee, has great potential in the quest to deliver the highest-quality patient care.

Abstract 354: "Utilization of Deep Learning Techniques to Assist Clinicians in Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology: Development of a Virtual Radiology Assistant." K. Seals; D. Dubin; L. Leonards; E. Lee; J. McWilliams; S. Kee; R. Suh; David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA. SIR Annual Scientific Meeting, March 4-9, 2017. This abstract can be found at sirmeeting.org.

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Materials provided by Society of Interventional Radiology. Note: Content may be edited for style and length.

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Artificial intelligence virtual consultant helps deliver better patient ... - Science Daily

A Jetsons world: how artificial intelligence will revolutionize work and play – SiliconANGLE (blog)

As artificial intelligence tools become smarter and easier to use, the threat that they may take human jobs is real. They might also just make people much better at what they do, revolutionizing the workday for many.

What a bulldozer was to physical labor, AI is to data and to thought labor, saidNaveen Rao(pictured), Ph.D., vice president and general manager of artificial intelligence solutions at Intel.

Rao told John Furrier (@furrier), host oftheCUBE, SiliconANGLE Medias mobile live streaming studio, during South by Southwest in Austin, TX, that there are many examples of how AI can help streamline processes; one would be an insurance firm needing to read millions of pages of text to assess risk.

I cant do that very easily, right? I have to have a team of analysts run through, write summaries these are the kinds of problems we can start to attack, he said.AI can turn a computer into a data inference machine, not just a way to automate compute tasks, he added.

Improved user interfaces are driving the democratization of AI for people doing regular jobs, Rao pointed out. A major example of how AI can bring a technology to the masses is the iPod, which in turn informed the smartphone.

Storing music in a digital form in a small device was around before the iPod, but when they made it easy to use, that sort of gave rise to the smartphone, Rao said.

Rao sees fascinating advances in AI robot development, driven in part by 3D printing and the maker revolution lowering mechanical costs.

That, combined with these techniques becoming mature, is going to come up with some really cool stuff. Were going to start seeing The Jetsonskind of thing, he said.

Watch the complete video interview below, and be sure to check out more of SiliconANGLEs and theCUBEs coverage of the South by SouthWest (SXSW).(*Disclosure: Intel sponsors some SXSW segments on SiliconANGLE Medias theCUBE. Neither Intel nor other sponsors have editorial control over content on theCUBE or SiliconANGLE.)

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A Jetsons world: how artificial intelligence will revolutionize work and play - SiliconANGLE (blog)

Poll: Where readers stand on artificial intelligence, cloud computing and population health – Healthcare IT News

When IBM CEO Ginni Rometty delivered the opening keynote at HIMSS17 sheeffectively set the stagefor artificial intelligence, cognitive computing and machine learning to be prevalent themes throughout the rest of the conference.

Other top trends buzzed about in Orlando: cloud computing and population health.

Healthcare IT News asked our readers where they stand in terms of these initiatives. And we threw in a bonus question to figure out what their favorite part of HIMSS17 was.

Some 70 percent of respondents are either actively planning or researching artificial intelligence, cognitive computing and machine learning technologies while 7 percent are rolling them out and 1 percent have already completed an implementation.

A Sunday afternoon session featuring AI startups demonstrated the big promise of such tools as well as the persistent questions, skepticism and even fearwhen it comes to these emerging technologies.

Whereas AI was considerably more prominent in the HIMSS17 discourse than in years past, population health management has been among the top trends for the last couple conferences.

Its not entirely surprising that more respondents, 30 percent,are either rolling out or have completed a rollout of population health technologies, while 50 percent are either researching actively planning to do so.

One striking similarity between AI and population health is the 20 percent of participants responding that they have no interest in either. For cloud computing, meanwhile, only 7 percent indicated they are not interested.

Though cloud computing is not a new concept, it is widely seen as such in the HIPAA-sensitive world of personally-identifiable and protected health information. The overarching themes at the pre-conference HIMSS and Healthcare IT News Cloud Computing Forum on Sunday were that security is not a core competency of hospital and health systems, thus many cloud providers can better protect health data and the ability to spin up server, storage and compute resources on Amazon, Google or Microsoft is enabling a whole new era of innovation that simply is not possible when hospitals have to invest in their own infrastructure to run proofs-of-concept and pilot programs. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, for instance,cut $5 million from its annual infrastructure budgetby opting for infrastructure-as-a-service.

Here comes the bonus question: What was your favorite part of HIMSS17?

The show floor won hands-down, followed by education sessions, then networking events and, in a neck-and-neck tie are keynotes and parties/nightlife.

This article is part of our ongoing coverage of HIMSS17. VisitDestination HIMSS17for previews, reporting live from the show floor and after the conference.

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Poll: Where readers stand on artificial intelligence, cloud computing and population health - Healthcare IT News

Biology major Chiang, director of 'Smart People' at Long Wharf, won over by arts – New Haven Register

It would appear that, given the name of one of Shakespeares most recognizable female characters, director Desdemona Chiang was predestined for a life in the theater. Chiang, who directs Lydia Diamonds play Smart People, which begins performances Wednesday at Long Wharf Theatre, doesnt refute the theory when she explains that she landed in the theater by accident.

I had no intention of going into theater, said Chiang before a recent rehearsal. Desdemona is actually my given name. But I went to Berkeley for my undergrad and was a molecular and cell biology major. I had planned to go to medical school. But during my first year of college I was told by my adviser that I would have to take an arts requirement class. I thought the easiest class to take would be an intro to acting class because it didnt have a lecture, it didnt have a paper. I would just show up and play improv games the whole semester. It was the easiest A I could take.

If fate lured Chiang into a life in the theater with the prospect of an easy A, it locked her in with the promise of endearing friendships.

The theater kids were more fun to hang with than the biology kids, she said. I found myself spending more time in the theater department for completely personal and social reasons.

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It wasnt until much later when I got into graduate school, said Chiang, who earned her MFA from the University of Washington, that I realized the value of the arts and the value of theater and all the social good and the political responsibility of doing theater.

Smart People, which officially opens March 22 and runs through April 9, is the sort of play that feeds Chiangs appetite for social good and political responsibility through dyadic interaction rather than group activism.

Im really interested in unconscious bias and implicit bias, Chiang said. This show, in a nutshell, is about four smart people who think they know how they see the world and are surprised by the ways they didnt realize that they harbor certain opinions.

These four characters Valerie (Tiffany Nichole Greene), an African-American actor fresh out of Harvards ART training program; Jackson (Sullivan Jones), an African-American surgical intern at Harvard Medical School; Brian (Peter OConnor), a Caucasian neuropsychiatrist and tenured professor at Harvard; and Ginny (Ka-Ling Cheung), a Chinese-Japanese-American tenured professor of psychology at Harvard; are four smart people who are smart, but not as smart as they think they are, as Chiang described them.

They study race, or they study culture, or they are neurosurgeons and artists, said Chiang, who was born in Taiwan and identifies as Chinese-American. So they have a perceived sense of awareness around how the world works, and how social interactions work, and how human behavior works, and yet they find themselves in these encounters where their gut impulses contradict all the right things theyre supposed to do.

Diamond, whose previous credits include Broadways Stick Fly and adapting Toni Morrisons The Bluest Eye for the stage, started writing Smart People in 2007 after reading an article by a prominent neuropsychologist studying race. It debuted in 2014 at the Huntington Theatre Company in Boston and was next produced off-Broadway just over a year ago at Second Stage.

The plays resonates more today than ever, said Chiang.

Definitely, post-2008, this play has a completely different meaning to me, she said. The play ends with the four characters watching the inauguration of our first black president. That issue is paramount now, compared to when it was produced in New York.

And, of course, the play is not a downer, she added. Its a comedy. But theres something kind of longing about it now.

The challenge to this play, Chiang said, is making these four intelligent and somewhat caustic characters human while, at the same time, honoring their wit and irony.

These are all people we have met, have seen or are related to or have relationships with, she said. These are not unfamiliar characteristics, I find.

I think that part of what Lydia has done, either consciously or unconsciously, is set up four people for us to look at as potentially stereotypical so that, over the course of the play, they become more human, Chiang said. Theyre four people we know very little about and they come off as a little bombastic and a little forward. Over the course of the play, as they interact, they catch each other; theyre surprised by each other. Some fall in love with each other, some try to fall in love and fail.

Because they start opening up to each other, she said, I think by the end of the play, hopefully, if weve laid out the series of events right, we will feel pretty much attached to and moved by them.

Chiang, who works extensively in Western regional theaters such as Oregon Shakespeare Festival, Seattle Repertory Theatre and Seattle Shakespeare Company, obviously has no regret over her choice to choose a career in the arts rather than science. She believes that she can make her mark in theater, however differently than in medicine or research.

I certainly think theres value in both areas, she said. (But) thats why I think that arts funding is the first thing to go. We dont see the immediate impact.

What we see, I feel like, in the arts is long-term, hidden impact, she said. We teach things like vulnerability. We teach leadership. And we do this by playing pretend and getting on stage and expressing ourselves and being creative. For most people, it looks recreational, which I think is a struggle.

But I will say, theater completely changed my life, Chiang said. I did not know how to have fun before I did theater. I did not know how to be vulnerable with people. I was smart, certainly, and I could write a good paper, but I couldnt stand in front of a group and speak openly and candidly about how I felt about things. Theater gave me the space and training to do that.

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Biology major Chiang, director of 'Smart People' at Long Wharf, won over by arts - New Haven Register

How Behavioral Science Can Help Truth Triumph Over Baseless Accusations – Huffington Post

Regardless of their political affiliation, most who follow politics in any depth easily dismissed Donald Trumps series of grave Twitter accusations on March 4 that Barack Obama ordered Trump Tower wiretapped before the 2016 election. Trump offered no evidence for his wiretapping claims, but instead used inflammatory language such as calling Obama sick and bad, and requested that Congress conduct an investigation into the Obama administration.

Behavioral science suggests that despite Trump offering no substantive facts for his claim, the mainstream medias current coverage will get him what he craves. Fortunately, we can use the same research to reframe the narrative to help truth trump Trumps evidence-free accusations.

To understand why current coverage helps Trump get what he wants, lets consider some typical examples of how the accusations have been covered so far. CNNs story described in the first sentence how Trump made a stunning claim about the wiretapping, and added that he did not offer any evidence. Next, the story featured 3 screenshots of Trumps tweets, and a breakdown of the claims. Following that, the article continued with rebuttals of Trumps claims by Obamas spokesperson and US intelligence officials, and then went into an analysis of how the tweets are representative of Trumps wild and often false accusations.

The article on this topic by AP News, republished in many local newspapers and used by radio and TV stations, also started by describing Trumps startling allegation of abuse of power, and noted that it was offered without evidence. The story continued with Obamas denial of the claim, and then went into the details of Trumps accusations, followed by a broader analysis of Trumps frequent allegations backed by alternative facts.

These articles offered sophisticated political observers the appropriate context for Trumps evidence-free accusations in the analytic part of each piece. Yet research on news consumption shows that most people dont usually read the analysis. Only 41% of Americans go beyond simply skimming the headline, and, among these few, most only go into the first or second paragraph.

So what do the 6 in 10 who only read headlines get from the AP News headline: Trump Accuses Obama of Tapping His Phones, Cites No Evidence, and from the CNN headline White House Requests Congress Investigate Whether Obama Administration Abused Power? What do most of the rest get from the CNN story that starts with a thorough description of Trumps accusations?

Those who have a strong partisan perspective will likely not change their opinions, due to what psychologists term confirmation bias, the tendency to misinterpret new information in light of our current beliefs as opposed to objective facts. However, research shows that many moderates and independents, who do not suffer from confirmation bias but are not sophisticated political observers, will also likely be swayed to believe Trumps claims.

Their engagement with the headline and the initial paragraphs, which focus on the accusations by Trump, will cause them to experience anchoring. This well-established reasoning error results from the way in which we process information we first encounter about a topic. That initial information influences the entirety of our perspective on an issue, coloring all the content we receive moving forward, even after we get more complete information. The most information that people will retain from such coverage consist of a vague impression of Trump as unjustly wiretapped by the bad and sick Obama, a conclusion also supported by research on the availability heuristic. This fallacious thinking pattern causes us to focus on information with emotional overtones, regardless of whether it is factual or relevant.

Likewise, shallow news skimmers may be influenced by the halo effect, a phenomenon of perception in which positive associations with one aspect of an individual cause us to perceive all aspects of that individual in a positive light. Most Americans have a default positive association with the office of the President; thus they tend to give its occupant the benefit of the doubt. To that end, statements by Trump appear more believable to the public simply because he occupies an office that typically signifies credibility, and also has access to secret information unavailable to most Americans. For the same reason, Trumps request to Congress to launch an investigation will appear credible, leading people to believe there is a good reason for such an inquiry, regardless of the evidence.

These thinking errors will cause the majority of Americans to develop a mistaken impression of Trumps wiretapping claims as legitimate, despite the lack of evidence, just as so many found the baseless birtherism accusations launched at Obama legitimate, or the idea that George Bush was behind 9/11. Consider Trumps evidence-free but often-repeated claim that millions of illegal ballots cast for Hillary Clinton cost him the popular vote, an allegation rated false by fact-checkers, and criticized by fellow Republicans such as Paul Ryan. Nonetheless, Trump launched an investigation in February 2017 of supposed voter fraud, just as he is now asking Congress to do in regard to the Obama administrations use of investigative powers.

The consequences of Trumps evidence-free claims are stunning in their impact. A Qualtrics poll in December 2016 showed that over half of all Republicans believe that Trump won the popular vote, as do 24 percent of independents and 7 percent of Democrats. This distribution shows the impact of confirmation bias, with Republicans much more likely to believe Trumps evidence-free claims. However, Trumps tactics and the nature of media coverage lead even some independents and Trumps political opponents to buy into Trumps claims. Incidentally, the poll suggests that more sophisticated political observers are less likely to believe Trump, with only 37 percent of Republicans who had a college degree accepting Trumps baseless allegations about millions of illegal votes.

Would you be surprised if Trumps current claims about wiretapping will be rated false by fact-checkers just as his voter fraud claims were? Would you be surprised if the investigation of wiretapping will find nothing, just as the investigation of voter fraud has not found anything? Yet Trump keeps making such claims with no evidence, and will keep doing so, because he gets exactly what he wants--millions of people believing his baseless allegations.

Reframing the media coverage of Trumps claims, using techniques informed by behavioral science, would disincentivize Trump from making such baseless statements, instead of rewarding him. Rather than focusing on relating the details of the specific claims made by Trump, news headlines and introductory paragraphs could foreground the pattern of our President systematically making accusations lacking evidence.

For instance, in the case of this specific news item, AP News could have run the headline Trump Delivers Another Accusation Without Evidence, This Time Against Obama. CNN could have introduced the story by focusing on Trumps pattern of making serial allegations of immoral and illegal actions by his political opponents without any evidence, focusing this time on his predecessor. Then, deeper in the
article where the shallow skimmers do not reach, the story could have detailed the allegations made by Trump. This style of media coverage would make Trump less inclined to make such claims, as he would not get the impact he wants.

You can make a difference when media venues publicize Trumps evidence-free accusations by writing letters to the editor encouraging them to reframe their reporting. By doing so, you will help create appropriate incentives for all politicians--not just Trump--to make such claims only when they are supported by evidence.

_______________________________________________________________

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How Behavioral Science Can Help Truth Triumph Over Baseless Accusations - Huffington Post

Trump Signals That He Wants to Restart the War on Drugs – The Portland Mercury (blog)

Are we hearing the last yelps of the dinosaurs of the war on drugs, or the roars of a racist ideology coming back from the verge of extinction? GEORGE PFROMM

Richard Nixon and Ronald and Nancy Reagan would be watching this White House with a smug sense of satisfaction. Not because of President Donald Trump's coziness with Russia, or his cavalier attitude about sexual assault, but because of the Trump administration's views on drugs and criminal justice. It's hard not to imagine all these old white people in a chorus line together celebrating locking people up for using cannabis.

Trump has not spoken explicitly about cannabis policy since he took office in January, but he told a joint session of Congress last week that "drugs" are "poisoning our youth." His administration has shaken the confidence of the legal weed industry with statements suggesting punitive action toward recreational weed. White House press secretary Sean "Spicy" Spicer told reporters two weeks ago that the Trump administration saw medical marijuana as a "very, very different subject" than recreational marijuana. Subsequently, he said the Department of Justice would start a "greater enforcement" of existing federal cannabis laws. Asked for specifics, Spicer referred reporters to the Department of Justice.

The head of the Department of Justice, Attorney General Jeff Sessions, spent his first two weeks as the nation's top law-enforcement official expressing an interest in restarting the war on drugs. He has reportedly told some senators in private that he won't crack down on legal weed, but his on-the-record statements have been consistently threatening toward states with recreational cannabis. He told attorneys general from around the country last week that he found it "troubling" that from 2010 to 2015, federal drug prosecutions declined by 18 percent. He promised that "under my leadership at the Department of Justice, this trend will end." He also said last week that "experts are telling me that there's more violence around marijuana than one would think" and that he was "definitely not a fan of expanded use of marijuana."

Let's be clear here: "Greater enforcement" of federal drug policy and a resurgent war on drugs means locking people up for drug use, including weed use. While states like Washington have spent the last two decades slowly relaxing weed laws, the Trump administration's views on weed have not advanced passed the Reagan era. Current federal law has a 15-day mandatory minimum jail sentence for someone convicted of their second misdemeanor possession charge. Get convicted of having one gram of cannabis twice, and a federal judge is forced to send you to jail for at least 15 days.

The effects of such policies, which Sessions praises with a small smile and his Southern drawl, are well documented. From 1980 to 2008, the US prison population quadrupledit went from about 500,000 inmates to 2.3 million. Our country's incarceration rate is not only the highest in the world, it's a statistical anomaly. We imprison people at five times the world's average incarceration rate, and African Americans are jailed at nearly six times the rates of whites. A study in 2012 showed that black people in Washington State use less marijuana than white people and yet are arrested for marijuana at 2.9 times the rate of white people.

There are still 226,027 misdemeanor marijuana possession convictions and 10,765 felony cannabis convictions in the Washington State Patrol's database, according to records obtained by The Stranger.

Almost 30 years after Reagan left office, we are only just starting to dismantle the racist drug policy system's legacy. President Barack Obama's administration worked at the federal level to reduce drug chargeshence that drop in drug prosecutions that terrifies Sessionsand Washington State's passage of I-502 legalizing weed in Washington in 2012 certainly helped, eliminating future weed arrests in this state. But it did nothing to address the decades of harm caused by our state's cannabis laws of the past.

Some Washington State lawmakers are trying to change that, and they introduced a bill this year to make it easy for anyone with a misdemeanor marijuana possession conviction to clear their record of that crime. After all, misdemeanor possession is no longer against state law. Oregon passed a similar law two years ago, but Washington's version has an uphill fight in Olympia.

While the federal government appears emboldened by the idea of locking more people up for using cannabis, it's worth wondering: Are we hearing the last yelps of the dinosaurs of the war on drugs, or the roars of a racist ideology coming back from the verge of extinction?

***

Washington State governor Jay Inslee and Attorney General Bob Ferguson have put themselves on the national stage in their opposition to Trump's agenda. Their lawsuit against Trump's ban on immigration from seven majority-Muslim countries effectively knocked out the president's executive order after it prevailed in US District Court and Appeals Court.

Inslee and Ferguson are also fighting to preserve local laws when it comes to cannabis. They sent the Trump administration a letter in February making the case for our state's legal pot industry. Within hours of Spicer's threat of "greater enforcement" of federal cannabis laws, Ferguson issued a statement vowing to "use every tool at our disposal to ensure that the federal government does not undermine Washington's successful, unified system for regulating recreational and medical marijuana." That's a strong statement from an attorney with a 20 record against the Trump administration, but the only problem is, this time the law is not on Ferguson's side.

If Sessions or Trump wanted to start enforcing federal weed laws today, they could immediately start charging the cannabis industry's growers, retailers, budtenders, bankers, accountants, and casual smokers with federal crimes.

US representative Adam Smith, who represents parts of Seattle, Bellevue, and Tacoma, said that fact is worrying. "In the plain language of the law, if the federal government wants to come in and start busting marijuana shops, we are somewhat at their mercy," he said. "And that is very, very concerning."

Obama's Department of Justice issued the Cole Memo and the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) issued a guidance, both aimed at placating nerves in the legal weed industry. The Cole Memo, signed by US deputy attorney general James Cole, told states with legal weed that the federal government would adopt a hands-off approach to federal cannabis laws if states followed a few guiding principles, namely keeping weed out of the hands of kids and profits away from organized crime. The FinCEN guidance, issued by the Department of Treasury, told the banking industry that banks would not be prosecuted for money laundering if they opened accounts with cannabis businesses, as long as those businesses were compliant with the Cole Memo.

But those are guidance memos, not laws. They establish no legal precedent and can be rescinded at any time by the current administration.

Sam Mendez, the former executive director of the University of Washington's Cannabis Law and Policy Project, said it would only take a simple injunction, a legal order to cease activity sent from Sessions to Washington State, to shut down the I-502 industry.

"They could just shut it down by legal means. This is an industry and state regulatory system that at its fundamental level is based on an illegality," Mendez said. "So that's their legal mechanism right there."

There is one law protecting medical cannabis businesses from federal action. The Rohrabacher-Farr amendment to the federal budget bars the Department of Justice from spending any money investigating medical cannabis businesses, but a 2016 federal court ruling narrowed the protections of that amendment to strictly medical transactions. It's unclear whether it would apply to Washington's pot industry, where the medical and recreational systems have been combined into one.

"The Rohrabacher-Farr amendment doesn't offer much help to most 502-licensed businesses because few of those businesses are likely to be limiting their sales to medical purposes," said Alison Holcomb, the former ACLU attorney who wrote the text of the I-502 law. "As long as a business is selling cannabis to a person using it for nonmedical purposes, it is fair game for a DEA investigation."

Trump has the law behind him if he cracks down on legal pot, but there are still daunting challenges standing between Trump and a wholesale attack on our legal weed system. To start, weed has never been more popular in America than it is right now. A recent poll found that 71 percent of Americans think Trump should not go after states that have legalized cannabis, and 93 percent of Americans support medical cannabis laws.

Since Trump is already on the line to deliver an unpopular border wall and repeal an increasingly popular health-care law, most people don't see this as a fight he would want to pick.

"It's hard to predict what Trump does around politics and policies given how inexperienced he is, but we do know that he cares a lot about public image and public opinion. This is not going to be something that is going to look very good," Mendez said.

And weed's popularity has generated a huge industry around it. There are thousands of pot farms and pot retailers operating in the 28 states where weed has been either recreationally or medically legalized, and prosecuting that many individuals and firms would require an immense number of lawyers and law-enforcement personnel. The federal government relies heavily on local law enforcement to carry out drug-enforcement raids, but because cannabis is legal under state law, local cops can't be used to shut down the industry.

"Think of how many hundreds or even thousands of businesses are out there operating. If they were going to go after all of those businesses, that would take thousands of pages of paperwork," Mendez said.

It would be much easier for Sessions to investigate individual businesses that he believes have violated the parameters of the Cole Memo. Aaron Pickus, a spokesperson for the Washington CannaBusiness Association, said the trade group is advising its members to closely follow the state's laws.

"Right now, we are emphasizing how important it is to make sure you are following the rules as set by Washington State," Pickus said. "Make sure you are dotting all your i's and crossing all your t's and following best practices to make sure that minors aren't getting into your store."

Individual enforcement against certain businesses would be better than wholesale destruction of the industry, but the Department of Justice would still be picking a fight with some well-connected individuals. In this War on Drugs II, the dealers aren't marginalized people operating in the shadowsthey are mostly white, male, wealthy businesspeople. It's probably easier for Sessions to lock up a poor person who doesn't look like him than to lock up a bunch of rich guys with millions in their bank accounts. And Congress, never one to miss out on a wealthy constituency, recently created the nation's first Congressional Cannabis Caucus to stand up for common-sense weed laws.

Plus, if state leaders and industry leaders and weed's powerful allies in Congress can't team up to scare Sessions away from touching our legal pot, our state could push the button on the so-called "nuclear option." As we previously described in The Stranger, we could technically erase any mention of marijuana from our state's laws, effectively legalizing and deregulating pot, and giving Trump a huge nightmare when it comes to keeping drugs away from kids and cartels.

That's all to say, it's unclear what will happen. The path forward for Trump shutting down legal weed is as clear as Spicer's response to a follow-up question on what he meant about "greater enforcement" of cannabis laws. He said, and I quote: "No, no. I know. I know what II thinkthen that's what I said. But I think the Department of Justice is the lead on that."

Got that?

He added, "I believe that they are going to continue to enforce the laws on the books with respect to recreational marijuana."

***

If you ask Holcomb, who is often called the architect of I-502 because she wrote the successful initiative, why we need legal weed, she will point to one issue.

"The point of I-502 was to stop arresting people for using marijuana," Holcomb said. "And I-502 was the right vehicle at that time to move us in that direction, and depending on what happens now, we may have to move in an entirely new direction. But the North Star is the same North Star: Don't arrest people... because they use marijuana or grow it and want to share it with others."

Thanks to Holcomb's initiative, the state has spent the last five years doing exactly that: not arresting people for cannabis crimes. But bad laws take a long time to stop affecting people. Punitive Reagan-era laws still haunt people who were caught in the war on drugs dragnet, and I-502 was a proactive law, meaning it did not address any of the thousands of people who were previously charged with cannabis crimes. As for those 226,027 misdemeanor marijuana possession convictions mentioned earlier, the ones still in the Washington State Patrol's database, each one of those drug convictions continues to haunt the people carrying them, according to Mark Cooke, an attorney with the ACLU of Washington.

"Criminal conviction records allow others to discriminate against that individual in different contexts, including employment, housing, and education," Cooke said.

It may seem like in this modern, weed-friendly world, a misdemeanor possession charge doesn't mean much, but that is not the case. The types of background checks that many employers or landlords use lack specificity. Applications often ask if you have been convicted of any drug charges, according to Prachi Dave, another attorney for ACLU-WA.

"Frequently the question is 'Do you have any drug related activity convictions?' So a prior marijuana conviction could certainly fall into that category, which means a lot of people could be excluded from housing or employment," Dave said.

Someone carrying a misdemeanor possession charge can ask a court to clear their record, but there are a number of different reasons a judge could deny that request. Representative Joe Fitzgibbon, who represents West Seattle and Vashon Island in the state legislature, wants to change that. He introduced a bill in Olympia this year that would require courts to automatically expunge a person's misdemeanor marijuana conviction upon request.

"Currently, there are a bunch of caveats, but even if they meet all of the caveats, the judge can still say no," Fitzgibbon said. "The bill would make it much easier for someone with a misdemeanor marijuana possession to vacate their record."

Oregon passed a similar law in 2015, but Fitzgibbon's bill failed to make it out of committee in Olympia this year. He's introduced a version of this bill every year since 2012, when voters legalized adult possession of cannabis here. The current bill won't get another chance until next year.

Fitzgibbon said he will keep fighting for the law. "I think it's about fairness and about second chances. The voters of the state very clearly said that they didn't think possession of marijuana should be a crime," Fitzgibbon said.

Kevin Oliver, executive director of the Washington chapter of NORML, said his organization plans to step up its lobbying for the bill. "We have a lobbyist on the ground full time, our new PAC is raising money and we're going to start throwing it at these legislators, and I think that might make a difference," Oliver said.

If they act quickly, they might be able to clean up the beach before this second war on drugs sweeps in.

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Trump Signals That He Wants to Restart the War on Drugs - The Portland Mercury (blog)

Crime and punishment – VICE News

Attorney General Jeff Sessions says fighting violent crime is his top priority, and in a memo released Wednesday, the former Alabama Senator dropped a hint as to how hed like to achieve that through reviving the wildly unpopular and largely unsuccessful war on drugs.

During the Obama administration, politicians from both sides of the aisle conceded that the war on drugs had not, in fact, solved violent crime, and, rather, led to soaring prison populations, costing the federal government about $80 billion annually (an estimated $1 trillion when you account for the fiscal burden on welfare as a result of mass incarceration),disproportionately pulling poor, vulnerable or minority communities into the dragnet of the criminal justice system.

But that appears to be the focus of the Trump administrations Department of Justice. In a new memo released Wednesday, Sessions emphasized that addressing violent crime must be a special priority, and called for federal authorities and local law enforcement to crack down on drug trafficking as a means to reduce violent crime.

Disrupting and dismantling those drug organizations through prosecutions under the Controlled Substances Act can drive violent crime down, Sessions wrote. One way, he said in an appearance on conservative talk radio host Hugh Hewitts show, would be by prosecuting marijuana. Asked whether he would pursue federal racketeering charges (or RICO charges) for dispensaries selling marijuana, he replied, We will enforce the law.

Its not clear exactly what Sessions has in mind; the memo merely promises further guidance and support in executing this priority. Legal experts consulted by Politico speculate that Sessions may be on the verge of throwing out policies set by Attorney General Eric Holder in 2010 and 2013, which instructed prosecutors to avoid pursuing mandatory minimum sentences for drug offenses a sentencing scheme that was seen as one of the primary drivers behind mass incarceration.

But Phil Stinson, an associate professor of criminal justice at Bowling Green State University, says that the memo is just another example of grandstanding to create a moral panic and generally confuse the public. Stinson says, the memo left him scratching his head, mostly because federal, state and local law enforcement agencies already work together to crack down on violent drug-related crime.

It is more in the realm of political crime control rhetoric to make it look like the Attorney General has a new idea, Stinson said. He doesnt.

New ideas or not, criminal justice reform continues to have support in Congress.

And on both sides of the aisle. On Wednesday, a bipartisan group of senators introduced a bill to create a National Criminal Justice Commission, which would be tasked with analyzing the criminal justice system and come up with ideas to reform it.

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Crime and punishment - VICE News

Duterte creates inter-agency body for war on drugs – Rappler

The 18-member committee, headed by the Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency, is divided into 4 clusters: enforcement, justice, advocacy, and rehabilitation

Published 7:41 PM, March 10, 2017

Updated 7:45 PM, March 10, 2017

BOOSTING DRUG WAR. President Rodrigo Duterte creates an inter-agency committee and task force focused on his drug war. Photo by Simeon Celi Jr/Presidential Photo

MANILA, Philippines President Rodrigo Duterte created, through an executive order, an inter-agency committee and task force to spearhead the fight against illegal drugs.

Executive Order 15, signed on Monday, March 6, designates the Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency as the chairperson of the Inter-Agency Committee on Anti-Illegal Drugs or ICAD.

The ICAD's membership a total of 18 agencies or departments (excluding PDEA) show how Duterte intends the war against drugs to be an all-government effort.

For example, aside from law enforcement agencies, departments like the Department of Agriculture and Department of Trade and Industry, are part of the committee.

All member agencies are ordered to designate a permanent representative, either an undersecretary or assistant secretary, to the ICAD.

The ICAD members are:

The ICAD is tasked with the "effective conduct of anti-illegal drug operations and arrest of high-value drug personalities downn to the street-level peddlers and users."

It is also ordered to cleanse the bureaucracy of "unscrupulous personnel involved in illegal drug activities," aside from implement the National Anti-Drug Plan of Action 2015-2020.

Read the entire Executive Order No 15 below:

Clusters

The ICAD will function based on a cluster system. Members are divided into 4 clusters.

The Enforcement Cluster spearheads the conduct of anti-illegal drug operations.

The Justice Cluster ensures the "expeditious prosecution of all drug cases." Their task includes providing legal assistance to law enforcers and public attorneys for the protection of individuals rights, for example, in cases of voluntary surrender or warrantless arrests during anti-drug operations.

The Advocacy Cluser is supposed to conduct a nationwide advocacy campaign for the govenment's anti-illegal drug policy.

The Rehabilitation and Reintegration Cluster is mandated to implement drug rehabilitation programs and make sure that former drug dependents and other drug personalities are reintegrated into society and become useful members of it.

The ICAD is instructed to meet regularly, with each member submitting periodic reports to their cluster heads.

All cluster reports are to be submitted to the Office of the President.

The same EO created the National Anti-Illegal Drug Task Force to be established by the PDEA. Its members are law enforcement agencies.

Duterte is supposed to designate the task force's commander who should be a "senior law enforcement officer." The commander reports directly to the PDEA Director General.

The formation of ICAD and the drug task force comes after President Duterte allowed the Philippine National Police to implement the drug war on a limited capacity, with the PDEA as the effort's overall head.

Duterte's decision to revamp his administration's drug war came after the murder of a South Korean businessman by police inside the PNP's national headquarters.

This had brought home to Duterte the extent of corruption in the police force, leading him to call for an internal cleansing.

Over 7,000 have died in incidents related to the drug war. Of these deaths, over 2,500 happened during police operations while over 3,600 deaths happened in incidents still being investigated. Rappler.com

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Duterte creates inter-agency body for war on drugs - Rappler

Philippines Votes to Legalize Medical Marijuana in Middle of Drug War – Newsweek

The Philippines has voted to introduce the free and lawful use of medical marijuana, just one day after it voted to reinstate the death penalty for certain drug offenses. Last week, President Duterte said he would restart the war on drugs, a movement that has caused the death of over 7,000 people as a result of extra-judicial killings.

House Bill 180 explains who and how medical marijuana should be used. It details who will be approved to prescribe itqualified medical cannabis physicians; who will be allowed to receive itcannabis patients with an ID card; and who can assist in its distributionqualified medical cannabis caregivers and qualified cannabis compassionate centers, according to the Asian Correspondent.

Rep. Seth Jalosjos proposed the bill and said that legalizing marijuana for medical use will benefit thousands of patients suffering from serious and debilitating diseases.

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Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte speaks before Philippine Councilors League in Pasay city, Metro Manila, Philippines, March 8. Despite Duerte's reinstatement of the death penalty for certain drug offenses, a bill proposing the legalizing of medical marijuana has been approved. REUTERS/Erik De Castro

I have high hopes under the Duterte administration that this measure would be enacted into law. Finally, there is hope for our people, especially our children, who suffer from medical conditions like epilepsy, cancer and multiple sclerosis, Jalosjos told the PhilStar.

As the mayor of Davao City, Duterte conceded cannabis might be useful medically, despite his strong opinions against its use as a recreational drug. If you just smoke it like a cigarette, I will not allow it, ever. It remains to be a prohibited item and theres always a threat of being arrested. If you choose to fight the law enforcement agency, you die.

Medicinal marijuana, yes, because it is really an ingredient of modern medicine now. There are drugs right now being developed or already in the market that (have) marijuana as a component.

Studies have shown that, in American states where medical marijuana is permitted, deaths by painkiller overdose have dropped by 25 percent, while research by the National Institute of Drug Abuse in the U.S. has found that cannabis is not a gateway drug.

Jalosjos urged Filipinos to open their minds and to shed your fear of the unknown regarding medical marijuana, the Asian Correspondent reported.

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Philippines Votes to Legalize Medical Marijuana in Middle of Drug War - Newsweek