OtherLife review virtual reality goes bad in ambitious Australian sci-fi thriller – The Guardian

An eye-opening look at the dangers of technology: Jessica De Gouw in OtherLife.

It is not uncommon for films about drug users to contain closeup shots of pupils dilating. This is hardly surprising given closeups of eyes have long been fashionable in cinema; the famous opening of Luis Buuels 1929 classic Un Chien Andalou comes to mind. And after a hit of the good stuff, eyeballs look fabulous on screen, as films like Requiem for a Dream remind us.

Australian writer/director Ben C Lucass sophomore feature, OtherLife, joins the crazy-eyed canon in its opening moments, peppered with near full-screen vision of a narcotic-infused peeper.

Except the drug in question in this low-budget Perth-shot sci-fi movie is arguably not a drug at all. Its inventor Ren (Jessica de Gouw) insists not entirely successfully, especially after an overdose that it is instead biological software.

Once consumed, OtherLife transports users brains into VR-esque settings where they experience all the senses they use in reality. Also, importantly, their grasp of time is expanded, meaning seconds or minutes in real life are experienced as days, months or years inside the users modified mind.

Based in a not-too-distant future, Ren and her business partner Sam (TJ Power) pitch their product as a recreational experience the kind advertised with footage of sun-kissed beaches or majestic snow-tipped mountains.

We never have enough free time, Sam says, reciting a spiel to a bunch of suits in a meeting room. And when we do it feels wasted. He floats the idea of not just buying more time but putting it to all sorts of festive uses: sailing the Caribbean before work, for example, or snowboarding the Alps over lunch.

The technology has its sceptics, and Ren is cautioned about opening Pandoras box. In the lead-up to launch she concedes OtherLife has a glitch (cause of the aforementioned overdose) but downplays it as just bad code. A stern-but-fair university professor (Tiriel Mora) reminds her that the mind is more than a collection of binary switches.

Another cynic opines: A facsimile of an experience youve never had just feels isolating.

This illuminates a theme core to the film, and presumably the book on which it is based, Kelley Eskridges Solitaire: that technology is constructing increasingly lonely worlds for humans to inhabit.

Lucas also philosophised about technology (particularly the use of social media) in his visually striking 2010 debut Wasted on the Young. In a highly memorable scene, the life-or-death fate of one character, a nasty private-school boy, is crowdsourced to fellow smartphone-wielding teenagers as if they were voting in a reality TV competition.

As OtherLife progresses and the pacing warms up, you can sense the shit about to hit a virtually rendered, glitch-prone fan particularly when the government muscles in and proposes alternative applications for the technology. It suggests it could be used as, of all things, a solution to prison overcrowding or, hard time without the time.

The near-future setting, combined with Helen OLoans resourceful, interior-heavy production design, protect the film from extending its sci-fi inclinations beyond the point that can be reasonably achieved within its modest budget. The atmosphere is big but the settings are contained, like Shane Abbess Infini.

And like last years horror indie Observance (another innovative Australian genre film, constructed on an even smaller budget), OtherLifes score and sound design is so striking it is practically a character in the film. All credit to Jed Palmer, who also worked on 2014s delightful The Infinite Man.

Credit also, of course, to Ben C Lucas. With virtual reality devices finally in our lounge rooms and festivals, the film is well timed but I found the excitement of its premise waned a little as the plot progressed. Particularly in the second half, which is partly hinged on finding new applications for already used settings, and has a whiff of Inception-lite about it.

But the tonal consistency with which Lucas brings his ambitious project together will undoubtedly make him an appealing proposition for Hollywood, as it did with Wasted on the Young.

The director is helped along by a darkly charismatic leading performance from Jessica De Gouw who, with her piercing gaze and slightly gothic look and swagger, is a great solidifying force for the cast. Is it her eyes we see in extreme closeup at the start of the film? A question, perhaps, for the director.

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OtherLife review virtual reality goes bad in ambitious Australian sci-fi thriller - The Guardian

Why is virtual reality taking so long to take off? – Toronto Star

An attendee wears a virtual reality headset while playing the Bethesda Softworks "The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim" video game during the Electronic Entertainment Expo in Los Angeles. ( Troy Harvey / Bloomberg )

By Hayley TsukayamaThe Washington Post

Mon., June 19, 2017

LOS ANGELESAt the Electronic Entertainment Expo, all seemed right for virtual reality. Players were waiting in snaking lines some for up to seven hours for a chance to step into fantasy worlds. Crowds watched as players wearing VR headsets over their eyes reached out to pick up objects or shoot enemies that only they could see.

More than 125 VR exhibitors were at E3 this year, up 130 per cent from last year. Yet adoption of VR among consumers hasnt really taken off in the three years since it created a buzz in the wider world. An estimated 6.3 million headsets have sold worldwide indicating that, even among the worlds 2.6 billion gamers, few have picked one up.

Experts point to several reasons behind the slow adoption the technology can cause motion sickness and it is costly. Its also been hard getting people to try it, developers said. And showing virtual reality experiences on flat screens doesnt give people a good enough taste of how different the experience really is.

How do you advertise a colour TV on black-and-white televisions? It requires people walking down to main street and seeing it for themselves, said Steve Bowler, president and co-founder at VR game developer CloudGate Studio.

What virtual reality needs, experts say, is a killer app. And firms are pushing to find it, building up their own platforms and funding developers to bring games to their own headsets exclusively. But this kind of fragmentation has resulted in a confusing market and fewer games for players, thus giving them fewer reasons to spend their dollars on this young trend.

Mike Fischer, chair and co-founder of VR game developer CloudGate Studio, told a panel last year that platform fragmentation keeps me up at night after so many new companies jumped into the VR market although he says that things have improved a little since then.

Devoting extra resources to creating games for different devices can be particularly difficult for smaller studios, whose creativity drive much of the virtual reality market. In fact, some developers, such as Jeff Pobst from Hidden Path Entertainment, say they rely on funding from platforms such as Oculus to get their games made at all.

These exclusive deals between developers and VR companies make it hard for consumers to know which expensive headset will get the game that they want to play leading them to put off their decision, analysts said.

A monopoly, while simple for consumers, wouldnt be perfect either, experts said. Competition is important and different headsets characteristics inspire different types of games. HTCs technology is designed for larger, room-sized experiences that often require gamers to stand. Sonys experiences are largely seated. Oculus provides a mix of the two.

Even big players in the virtual reality market acknowledge that locking any game to a single device could be problematic.

We actually think that content in the VR space makes a lot of space for developers and publishers to look at the market from a platform agnostic standpoint, said Joel Breton, vice-president of Global VR Content for HTC. While HTC helps developers create games for its own platform, Breton said it doesnt hold them to any sort of exclusivity deal.

More companies are also beginning to work on cross-platform solutions.

Developer tools such as Unity and Unreal are streamlining the process for developers who want to port their games between headsets. Ubisoft, one of the worlds largest game publishers, has committed to releasing virtual reality games that work the major three high-end headsets, allowing people who own different headsets to play with each other. Sony spokesperson Jennifer Hallett said the PlayStation VR has several titles that also work on other platforms, including Ubisofts Star Trek: Bridge Crew and Eve:Valkyrie which started as an Oculus-exclusive title.

The VR companies are also trying to do more to work together. Jason Rubin, vice-president of content at Oculus, said in an email interview that he doesnt think that there is harmful fragmentation in the market for consumers or developers. But his firm tries to work with competitors to push the whole industry forward, he added.

But other major publishers seem to be waiting to see how the market plays out before revealing their plans for virtual reality.

We believe VR will be a major opportunity, but widespread adoption will take time, said Electronic Arts in an emailed statement.

For consumers eager to try virtual reality, however, that may mean waiting at least another development cycle to let the market fill out.

The Toronto Star and thestar.com, each property of Toronto Star Newspapers Limited, One Yonge Street, 4th Floor, Toronto, ON, M5E1E6. You can unsubscribe at any time. Please contact us or see our privacy policy for more information.

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Why is virtual reality taking so long to take off? - Toronto Star

Why is virtual reality taking so long to take off? | Northwest Herald – Northwest Herald

LOS ANGELES At the Electronic Entertainment Expo, all seemed right for virtual reality. Players were waiting in snaking lines some for up to seven hours for a chance to step into fantasy worlds. Crowds watched as players wearing VR headsets over their eyes reached out to pick up objects or shoot enemies only they could see.

More than 125 VR exhibitors were at E3 this year, up 130 percent from last year. Yet adoption of VR among consumers hasnt really taken off in the three years since it captured buzz in the wider world. An estimated 6.3 million headsets have sold worldwide indicating that, even among the worlds 2.6 billion gamers, few have picked one up.

Experts point to several reasons behind the slow adoption the technology can cause motion sickness and it is costly. Its also been hard getting people to try it, developers said. And showing virtual reality experiences on flat screens doesnt give people a good enough taste of how different the experience really is.

How do you advertise a color TV on black-and-white televisions? It requires people walking down to main street and seeing it for themselves, said Steve Bowler, president and co-founder at VR game developer CloudGate Studio.

What virtual reality needs, experts say, is a killer app. And firms are pushing to find it, building up their own platforms and funding developers to bring games to their own headsets exclusively. But this kind of fragmentation has resulted in a confusing market and fewer games for players, thus giving them fewer reasons to spend their dollars on this young trend.

Mike Fischer, chairman and co-founder of VR game developer CloudGate Studio, told a panel last year that platform fragmentation keeps me up at night after so many new companies jumped into the VR market although he said that things have improved a little since then.

Devoting extra resources to creating games for different devices can be particularly difficult for smaller studios, whose creativity drives much of the virtual reality market. In fact some developers, such as Jeff Pobst from Hidden Path Entertainment, say they rely on funding from platforms such as Oculus to get their games made at all.

These exclusive deals between developers and VR companies make it hard for consumers to know which expensive headset will get the game they want to play leading them to put off their decision, analysts said.

A monopoly, while simple for consumers, wouldnt be perfect either, experts said. Competition is important, and different headsets characteristics inspire different types of games. HTCs technology is designed for larger, room-sized experiences that often require gamers to stand. Sonys experiences are largely seated. Oculus provides a mix of the two.

Even big players in the virtual reality market acknowledge locking any game to a single device could be problematic.

We actually think that content in the VR space makes a lot of space for developers and publishers to look at the market from a platform agnostic standpoint, said Joel Breton, vice president of Global VR Content for HTC. While HTC helps developers create games for its own platform, Breton said it doesnt hold them to any sort of exclusivity deal.

More companies are also beginning to work on cross-platform solutions.

Developer tools such as Unity and Unreal are streamlining the process for developers who want to port their games between headsets. Ubisoft, one of the worlds largest game publishers, has committed to releasing virtual reality games that work the major three high-end headsets, allowing people who own different headsets to play with each other. Sony spokeswoman Jennifer Hallett said the PlayStation VR has several titles that also work on other platforms, including Ubisofts Star Trek: Bridge Crew and Eve: Valkyrie which started as an Oculus-exclusive title.

The VR companies also are trying to do more to work together. Jason Rubin, vice president of content at Oculus, said in an email interview that he doesnt think there is harmful fragmentation in the market for consumers or developers. But his firm tries to work with competitors to push the whole industry forward, he added.

But other major publishers seem to be waiting to see how the market plays out before revealing their plans for virtual reality.

We believe VR will be a major opportunity, but widespread adoption will take time, Electronic Arts said in an emailed statement.

For consumers eager to try virtual reality, however, that may mean waiting at least another development cycle to let the market fill out.

The more content out there across different platforms and price points, the more likely consumers are to try VR, and the more likely they are to become true believers in the medium, Rubin said.

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Why is virtual reality taking so long to take off? | Northwest Herald - Northwest Herald

‘Immortality mushroom’ discovered in mountains of western Turkey’s anakkale – Daily Sabah

A so called "immortality mushroom" was discovered by chance in the Kaz Mountains of western Turkey's anakkale province.

The "Reishi mushroom," also known as the immortality mushroom, is one of the 32 local species that grows in abundance in the Kaz Mountains. The inedible mushroom, which is used by the pharmaceutical industry, could be a new source of income for villagers in the region. Mehmet zen, a retired forest worker who lives in the rplar Village on the northern slopes of the Kaz Mountains, entered the forest looking for edible mushrooms when he encountered a species under some tree trunks that he had never seen before.

zen began to research his discovery, eventually determining that he had found the rare Reishi mushroom, nicknamed the immortality mushroom for its uses in curing diseases. "After learning that these mushrooms could be sold for 1,000 Turkish liras ($285) per kilogram, I thought that it could be a new income source for the villagers. However, because many of them do not know the value of the Reishi mushroom, villagers do not pick it," zen explained.

Reishi mushrooms, belonging to the Polyporaceae family of fungi, can be processed and sold as tea, capsules or liquids, thus having a significant economic value.

Reishi mushrooms have been used medicinally for 4000 years, especially in traditional China medicine. Though not edible in its full form, Reishi mushrooms have a bitter taste and are most commonly ground into a fine powder and dissolved in water.

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'Immortality mushroom' discovered in mountains of western Turkey's anakkale - Daily Sabah

IBAM Indian Board of Alternative Medicine

Welcome to the Indian Board of Alternative Medicines (IBAM).

"The Indian Board of Alternative Medicine, aims to contribute to the ultimate noble goals of World Peace, International freedom and justice, economic and social development generated by individual's full development (physical, mental, social and spiritual development with environmental harmony) and peaceful social activity through the dissemination of holistic education, solidarity, co-operation and service to humanity with open mind, good will, foresight and love for fellow human beings which will assure a better world where all human beings will live creatively in peace, happiness and health and achieve all the success they so pre-eminently deserve."

True to its motto, "Indigenous Roots, Global Pursuits", the Board has brought alternative medicines to the attention of the masses and trained students in India and abroad through its various courses in the different disciplines of alternative medicines such as acupressure, acupuncture, aromatherapy, electro homeopathy, reiki, etc. to further facilitate the study of alternative medicines and provide a high standard of educational programmes.

The Board also regularly organises workshops on the different alternative therapies for large corporations and companies such as BHEL, TISCO, JINDAL and HINDALCO to name but a few.

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IBAM Indian Board of Alternative Medicine

Suffering from severe pain? Experts say THIS form of alternative medicine will work just as well as drugs! – Zee News

New Delhi: The phobia of needles is something many people will confess to, but, the alternative medicine of acupuncture that involves thin needles being inserted into various points on your body, adheres to effective healing of many health problems.

A new study conducted by researchers RMIT University in Australia has revealed that the form of holistic medicine is also a safe and effective alternative to painkillers in providing long-term relief for patients with severe pain.

Researchers conducted a trial in the emergency departments of four hospitals involving about 528 patients with acute low back pain, migraine or ankle sprains.

Acupuncture is a key component of traditional Chinese medicine.

Patients who identified their level of pain as at least four on a 10-point scale randomly received one of three types of treatment acupuncture alone, acupuncture plus pharmacotherapy (treatment using drugs) or pharmacotherapy alone.

Researchers noted that one hour after treatment, less than 40 percent of patients across all three groups felt any significant pain reduction, while more than 80 percent continued to have a pain rating of at least four.

However, 48 hours later, the vast majority found their treatment acceptable, with 82.8 percent of acupuncture only patients saying they would probably or definitely repeat their treatment, compared with 80.8 percent in the combined group, and 78.2 percent in the pharmacotherapy-only group, researchers said.

"Our study has shown acupuncture is a viable alternative, and would be especially beneficial for patients who are unable to take standard pain-relieving drugs because of other medical conditions," said Marc Cohen, professor at RMIT University.

While acupuncture is widely used by practitioners in community settings for treating pain, it is rarely used in hospital emergency departments, researchers said.

"We need to determine the conditions that are most responsive to acupuncture, the feasibility of including the treatment in emergency settings, and the training needed for doctors or allied health personnel," Cohen said.

The study was published in the Medical Journal of Australia.

(With PTI inputs)

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Suffering from severe pain? Experts say THIS form of alternative medicine will work just as well as drugs! - Zee News

Backpack meal supplements – Arkansas News

The Arkansans Food Bank's Free Summer Meals forChildren has added a new opportunity for participants this year. Children are given "backpacks" of food for the weekend after they finish theirFridaysupper. Pictured in front of the trailer of 100 bags of weekend food are James White, assistant director; Haley Mora, park assistant; Queen Ester, Lake View site supervisor; Shirley Jimmerson, Lake View assistant; and Levetrius Thomas, cook. The Arkansas Food Bank and its Phillips County Partner, Waves of Prayer, are equal opportunity providers.

The Arkansans Food Bank's Free Summer Meals forChildren has added a new opportunity for participants this year. Children are given "backpacks" of food for the weekend after they finish theirFridaysupper. Pictured in front of the trailer of 100 bags of weekend food are James White, assistant director; Haley Mora, park assistant; Queen Ester, Lake View site supervisor; Shirley Jimmerson, Lake View assistant; and Levetrius Thomas, cook. The Arkansas Food Bank and its Phillips County Partner, Waves of Prayer, are equal opportunity providers.

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Backpack meal supplements - Arkansas News

Nutraceuticals could be about to become more expensive in India under GST drive – FoodNavigator-Asia.com

Food supplements and nutraceuticals in India could become significantly more costly after July 1 because they face being subjected to a 28% general sales tax (GST) rate.

The GST aims to streamline India's tax regime levied on goods, including central and state-level taxes.

However, food supplements and nutraceuticals have not yet been included in the upcoming GST categorisation, to be introduced on 1 July. This means that under the new plan, products such as energy drinks, whey protein, and vitamin supplements could be subject to the maximum 28% tax rate, up from the current level of 18-22%.

In May this year, healthcare and pharmaceutical associations such as the Confederation of Indian Industry requested clarification on tax rates for food supplements and nutraceuticals from the GST Council. Others who approached the council regarding the matter included major companies such as Amway, Abbot, Danone, Pfizer, GSK, DSM, and Nestl.

The vice chairman of the Indian Drug Manufacturers Associations (IDMA) national nutraceutical committee, Sandeep Gupta, said, We expect clarity on the GST rate for nutraceuticals and food supplements, which they have missed out.

The health ministry has assisted the government in categorising dietary foods, food supplements, health drinks and nutraceuticals, which consist of both over-the-counter products and products prescribed by licensed doctors. However, categorising certain products for tax is less straightforward.

Deloitte Haskins and Sells senior director MS Mani said: Health products which have similar composition and usage would tend to be classified on a common basis, as its difficult for the tax authority to determine whether the product is therapeutic, (a) nutritional supplement, or for recuperative purposes etc. In the absence of differential classification, based on specific parameters, there is risk of several products attracting GST at the higher rate.

Energy drinks, as well as vitamins in liquid, powder or tablet form, are prime examples. The latter is neither a drug nor food product, and manufacturers think 5% or 12% GST for such products should suffice. The GST Council, on the other hand, has set the tax rates for life-saving drugs and ayurvedic medicine at 5% and 12% respectively.

There is also the concern that a higher GST rate on supplements could affect the less well-off. Vital Nutraceuticals director Ganesh Kamath said that if there is no clarity regarding the categorisation of such products, manufacturers might try to steer clear of possible trouble by levying the maximum 28% GST on their products, making them too expensive for poorer women and children.

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Nutraceuticals could be about to become more expensive in India under GST drive - FoodNavigator-Asia.com

USAF seeks to expand F-16 life-extension program – Quwa – Quwa Defence News & Analysis Group


Quwa Defence News & Analysis Group
USAF seeks to expand F-16 life-extension program - Quwa
Quwa Defence News & Analysis Group
The U.S. Air Force is looking to expand its service-life extension program (SLEP) from 4000 additional hours to 5856 hours.

and more »

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USAF seeks to expand F-16 life-extension program - Quwa - Quwa Defence News & Analysis Group

Does it matter who designed your watch? – GQ.com

Will who designed a watch become more important than who made it? It seems a ridiculous idea, when the most sought-after watches are still those made by individual watchmakers, whether working under their own names or for larger brands the more complicated watches from the top maisons are almost always made by a single watchmaker.

However, two forces at play are changing the picture. The first is that, for most watches, more of the actual watchmaking than ever before is done by machine, a direction of travel that improving technology and a tougher business environment is propelling more surely than ever. The result is that the difference between one watch and another is owed more to the engineering design than the skill of the watchmakers doing the assembly its who designed the system that made the watch rather than who made it.

The second is that the watch industrys traditional approach to design is simply out of date. In a design-literate world in which we know who designed everything from our chairs to our shirts, to accept that our watches simply come from this brand or that maison no longer makes sense. The watch industry takes its own good time to adjust, but design is now part of the conversation in ways that would have been unthinkable in earlier decades.

Ceramica by Rado, 1,705. rado.com

The watchmaking world was actually relatively quick to adopt the idea of brands in the modern sense Longines, in 1889, was one of the first to register a trademark and the winged hourglass is the oldest extant registration at WIPO (the World Intellectual Property Organisation). At a time when precision and quality were much more variable than today, brands focused their marketing on those qualities almost to the exclusion of everything else. For most of the 20th century, only a few brands had a consistent look across their collections and the design of a watch might owe as much to external suppliers (of cases, dials and hands) as to any directed aesthetic. Instead, the priorities were functional both in terms of the retail product offered and the manufacturing process. Jack Heuer, himself an acknowledged devotee of mid-century architects such as Oscar Niemayer, revealed that the 1963 Carrera owed its most identifiable feature (an angled inner flange on which the tachymetre scale was printed) to a new method for fixing the crystal in place. From almost the same period came what is generally accepted as the finest watch design of all, the Rolex Cosmograph Daytona, for which there seems to be no evidence at all as to who designed it.

There were exceptions of course: Louis Cartier, whose Tank is a century old this year, clearly had a strong vision for the watches he designed. Similarly, Hans Wilsdorf of Rolex and Henri Stern of Patek Philippe were detail obsessives that allowed nothing to pass without their approval. Nevertheless, the actual business of producing final designs was left to draughtsmen working to order and, as Jaeger-LeCoultres Reverso or even early Panerais demonstrate, having anonymous designers didnt mean poor design.

Edge by Movado, 800. movado.com

Nevertheless, the post-war rise of the designer was inevitably going to reach the watch world. That it did so first in the United States probably shouldnt be a surprise. Movados Museum Watch, with its dial being defined by a solitary dot at 12 to symbolise the sun at high noon, was designed in 1947 by the Bauhaus-influenced artist Nathan George Horwitt. (NB: it was first made by Vacheron & Constantin-LeCoultre Watches Inc, and only later produced by Movado.) The Museum Watch might have been an anomaly, or at least a rarity (Warhol also designed a watch for Movado) had Hamilton not followed suit a decade later.

The company had been experimenting with a new electronic movement since 1946 and wanted the watch to have a suitably futuristic design when it was finally ready in 1957 it turned to Richard Arbib, an industrial designer with a reputation for ideas that captured the space-age zeitgeist. The result was the Ventura, a watch unlike anything before, though its fame owes as much to Elvis Presley wearing one as its futuristic lines.

TYPE 3 B in titanium/black matt pvd by Ressence, 33,500. ressencewatches.com

Matthew Beedle

If the next decades most famous watches were, effectively, unsigned, it was a jobbing watch designer, Grald Genta, that would change the terms of engagement with a string of highly recognisable and still sought-after designs for Audemars Piguet, Patek Philippe and others. And while it was only once collectors began to value his work that his name escaped the industry and he achieved recognition in his own right, it was his reputation in the industry that allowed him the creative freedom to make sure it was his ideas that saw the light of day.

Gentas path was followed in relatively quick succession by Jorg Hysek who designed the 222 for Vacheron Constantin (from which the contemporary Overseas is derived) and went on to produce key designs for Breguet, Seiko, TAG Heuer and Tiffany & Co. By 2005, when Dior planned the launch of a new mens collection it was unthinkable that the watch would be designed without the houses then artistic director, Hedi Slimane, being closelyinvolved.

Octo 41 mm by Bulgari, 5,800. bulgari.com

Matthew Beedle

Now its simply a matter of strategic choice, there are brands that emphasise design and brands with other stories to tell. For Patek Philippe, the maisons identity must come first, second and third, but no one at Patek pretends that design is irrelevant (you might even hear a whisper to the effect that Mme Christine Stern likes to keep a watchful eye on proceedings). Similarly, the house styles of both Panerai and A. Lange & Shne are so central to their brand identities that it is, effectively, the brand that signs the watches. Rado, meanwhile, has long made design a priority, regularly working with outside designers such as Konstantin Grcic.

Smaller independents are naturally somewhat freer to produce designs that challenge and with several having come into existence from the wider design world rather than watchmaking, its been no surprise to see some fairly radical takes on the basic form of a wristwatch. Of the more successful, Benot Mintiens Ressence project and Martin Frei, the co-founder of Urwerk stand out for having introduced designs that have come to be seen as almost natural. Pushing hardest at the envelope of the past 20 years has been Maximilian Bsser. Firstly through the Opus series that he created for Harry Winston and then through his MB&F project, Bsser has encouraged designers, watchmakers and, crucially, collectors to embrace a much more liberal approach to design. Theres a fine line between the intriguing and the ridiculous though, which is why Bsser (a) is clear about his intentions and (b) works so closely with Eric Giroud, the industrys go-to designer.

HM8 CAN-AM in wg by MB&F, 78,000. mbandf.com

Matthew Beedle

Even for maisons where it is the brand that takes centre stage, theres been a much greater acknowledgement of design as part of a brands identity. Jaeger-LeCoultre is a serious watchmaking Grande Maison first and foremost, but have long given equal billing to Janek Deleskiewicz, the brands artistic director for the past three decades. More recently, Bulgari has elevated the director of its Watches Design Centre, Fabrizio Buonamassa Stigliani, to a starring role in the development of its products. Meanwhile, Deleskiewiczs former boss was Jrme Lambert, has moved to Montblanc where hes appointed Davide Cerrato to give life to the vision that Lambert has for the brand. The critical and commercial success that Montblanc has achieved owes much to the partnership Lamberts created, pointing to the critical role that the CEO plays.

So should you now care more about the designer than the watchmaker or the brand? On occasion yes, but it isnt a binary question. Design matters, even in the most horological of spheres Vacheron Constantins 57260, the most complicated watch ever made, certainly tested the watchmakers and engineers, but Vacheron were right to emphasise the achievement of the maisons design team in making visual sense of such a dense package of indications and dials.

Styling by Grace Gilfeather

This was first published in GQ magazine. Subscribe now to get 6 issues of GQ for only 15, including free access to the interactive iPad and iPhone editions. Alternatively, choose from one of our fantastic digital-only offers, available across all devices.

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Does it matter who designed your watch? - GQ.com

Dominic Hinde: Vague Brexit approach means UK is in for ‘wild two years’ – The Scotsman

10:22 Monday 19 June 2017

The British economy is so entangled with the EU that cutting it off virtually overnight would be disastrous, writes Dominic Hinde

When I was in my first year of university, I wrote a terrible essay on the advantages of leaving the EU.

Going through the feedback on the exam script was sobering, and put an end to the delusions about my own genius Id carried over from school.

As the lecturer pointed out, I had written a barely coherent 2000 words based on some vague ideas about Norway. If I had carried on in the same vein Id have failed my degree, and it would have been entirely my own fault.

Fast-forward a decade and UK politics looks like my teenage hubris writ large.

Competing voices in the Conservatives are expressing support for hard, soft, open and wet Brexits.

Get the latest news on Brexit from our politics section

All of these are essentially meaningless, because none of them have outlined how these relate to specific parts of the Treaty on European Union, the central agreement the UK has decided to withdraw from.

Everyone knows the UK is seceding from the treaty, but nobody knows which parts it wants to replicate, and how it views its relationship to the associated Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union which outlines the details of everything from the free movement of goods to the European Investment Bank and structural funds.

Any kind of soft Brexit will mean finding a special place for Britain in the second treaty instead of relegating it to a place as merely another part of EU external policy.

The European negotiating team had hoped that Britain might give it some idea of what it wanted from Brexit, but as negotiations start in Brussels today, nobody on the European side seems sure what Britain actually sees as its destination.

READ MORE - UK will seek a deal like no other on Brexit

The fallacy that appears to exist at the top levels of British government that specific deals can be done on a sector by sector basis is a dangerous one.

The EU treaties forbid member states from negotiating individual trading agreements, so the idea that German cars (many of which are manufactured outside Germany in other EU states) being sold in the Home Counties would somehow mean a good deal for the UK is a non-starter.

The second point of the Brexit manifesto that the UK can forge trade agreements with developing economies is also difficult to stand up.

The EU already has free trade agreements with Mexico, Chile, South Africa, South Korea, and Singapore, and is negotiating or near implementation with Canada, India and Brazil, as well as a host of developing African states.

The UK will exit the European union with potentially worse trading conditions than ever before, losing access not merely to EU markets but a host of others.

READ MORE - SNP Westminster leader: Brexit talks must involve all parties

If the UK agrees to continue cooperating with EU external trade policy as a matter of necessity to keep these markets open then it will also bind itself to the EU more generally, but without having any power within the European Commission or European Parliament.

Another major risk is that the UK share of the EUs overall economic heft is footloose; something the EU knows.

If financial services disappear to Frankfurt or Paris, Britain does not have a resource-based economy to fall back on.

It is also neither food nor energy independent, and needs to avoid tariffs on importing both.

What Britain does have is fish, and all the fishing towns who voted to leave the EU may find out that access to UK waters is very much on the table when London has such a poor hand and lack of direction.

If Britain fails to agree a deal and really does fall out of the EU without reaching consensus, then there is no knowing what will happen.

Food prices could soar, the pound could plummet, and the UK tax base could shrink to the point that public services already under huge strain would fall apart.

Britains economy is so entangled with the EU that cutting it off more or less overnight would be nothing short of a catastrophe.

Hold onto your hats, because the next two years are going to be wild.

Dominic Hinde is a European correspondent and visiting researcher at the University of Edinburgh.

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Dominic Hinde: Vague Brexit approach means UK is in for 'wild two years' - The Scotsman

When Combating Crew Fatigue, Automation Has Its Rewards And Risks – Forbes


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When Combating Crew Fatigue, Automation Has Its Rewards And Risks
Forbes
In 2013 the US Federal Aviation Administration introduced new regulations for aviation crew flight time and duty time, known as FAR 117. While those changes incorporated the latest in fatigue science up to that point, similar rules have not been ...

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When Combating Crew Fatigue, Automation Has Its Rewards And Risks - Forbes

Unpacking Programmatic: How Automation Impacts The Digital … – AdExchanger

"Data-Driven Thinking" is written by members of the media community and contains fresh ideas on the digital revolution in media.

Todays column is written by Dennis Buchheim, senior vice president of data and ad effectiveness at the Interactive Advertising Bureau (IAB) and general manager of theIAB Data Center of Excellence.

Soon, truckers may be out of a job. Why? Automation. Factory work continues to dwindle, again, because of automation. Artificial intelligence, the driver du jour of high valuations in tech, is all about you guessed it enhancing automation.

Already this year, the Harvard Business Review has published more than a dozen articles related to the topic. Automation is a global force across all industries, and its being wrestled with at the highest and lowest echelons of organizations and society in general.

But we in advertising dont talk about automation. Instead, we use the word programmatic, an increasingly ambiguous industry term that cant hold the weight of the conversations that need to be had. Now dont get me wrong: Jargon can be OK. Every industry has it. But any language we choose to use must enable rather than disable communication. And in this case, its beginning to hurt.

A semantic and contextual shift is necessary. To achieve new levels of efficiency and effectiveness, digital advertising leaders need a new lens through which to perceive and discuss the massive changes going on in their companies because of, yes, automation.

The term programmatic originated years ago to describe elements of digital advertising campaigns performed by software. The word was generally used to distinguish transactions executed by machines, especially via real-time bidding, from those negotiated and executed by flesh-and-blood salespeople and media buyers. At first, the word was apt. But times have changed.

The rapid evolution and extensive adoption of data-fueled technology has pushed us into a post-programmatic world. Today, partially or wholly machine-driven processes are woven throughout the entire digital advertising supply chain. We need to talk in depth about automation across not only transactions but also planning, creative development, data management, decisioning, personalization, measurement, verification, optimization and more. This is all more far-reaching and complicated than the original notion of programmatic advertising. And yet were still using the term and concept of programmatic. Its a vast oversimplification and cause of confusion.

Automation is a universally understood term that refers to all of the ways that technology is replacing or augmenting humans. Use of this term within advertising will force all of us to unpack whats been obscured by the idea of programmatic, and it will empower discussions about the role automation plays or could play in specific supply chain processes, as well as the utility that can be provided by technology and data relative to their costs and, most importantly, the value that can be created or destroyed by automation.

These conversations need to be had and can lead to a spectrum of benefits. The benefits notably include increased transparency and control related to tools, data, ad inventory, vendors and associated costs; more efficient and more effective advertising; and better consumer experiences. The industry has long tended to rush toward adopting automated technologies, but relying on zeros and ones instead of a person isnt always cheaper or faster and the black boxes that have developed between buyers and sellers often cause more cost than benefit.

Questions such as When does automation save time? and When doesnt it? and What is the optimal mix between humans and machines? need to be answered for each application of automation in a business.

Now, a change in language alone clearly cant resolve all of these open issues. But a shift in perspective toward the challenges and opportunities created by automation across the supply chain is the foundation of these explorations.

The digital advertising ecosystem has achieved a scale so gargantuan and personalized that humans cant do all of the driving. Its up to business leaders to determine when their teams should step on the gas, tap the brakes or even change lanes and when a machine should do this for them.

Follow the IAB (@iab) and AdExchanger (@adexchanger) on Twitter.

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Unpacking Programmatic: How Automation Impacts The Digital ... - AdExchanger

Americans Split On Impact of Workplace Automation – Facility Executive Magazine

(Image: PRNewsfoto/ American Staffing Association)

Workplace automation is a polarizing issue for Americans, according to the results of a new American Staffing Association Workforce Monitor survey. About equal percentages of respondents say that automation in the workplacerobots or artificial intelligencewill be a good or a bad thing for the future world of work.

About one-third (34%) of Americans say automation will be a positive development for the workforce in the next 10 years or morecompared with 31% who say it will be negative: 35% are neutral on the matter or just dont know.

However, more than four in five Americans think that increased automation will revolutionize work (83%)and that this transformation is inevitable (82%). A substantial majority think that automation will fundamentally change the quantity (79%) and types (68%) of jobs available in the U.S. Seven in 10 (72%) say its increased use will lead to higher unemployment.

But most Americans are in denial that automation will ever affect their work life. Nearly three quarters (73%) do not believe that their work can be easily replaced by robots or artificial intelligence, and 85% agree that the human factor outweighs any benefits from mechanizing their job. Nine in 10 (90%) say that there are some tasks that automation will never be able to take over from humans.

Automation is revolutionizing the who, what, where, and how people will work in the future, said Richard Wahlquist, ASA president and chief executive officer. The ASA Workforce Monitor found that nearly nine out of 10 (87%) Americans believe that to succeed in this new world of work, additional training will be needed.

Harris Poll conducted the survey online within the U.S. on behalf of ASA March 79, 2017, among a total of 2,133 U.S. adults age 18 and older. Results were weighted on age, education, race/ethnicity, household income, and geographic region where necessary to bring them into line with their actual proportions in the U.S. population.

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Americans Split On Impact of Workplace Automation - Facility Executive Magazine

AnalyticsBeyond the Value of Information – Automation World

For some time, we said that data is the new oil to indicate how much value and power there is in having data available. Having data means having knowledge of whats happening and being able to objectively evaluate phenomena that otherwise could only be guessed. Then we started to say that having the data wasnt enoughits more important to apply context to data so that it can be transformed into information. Data is important, but providing context makes it much more meaningful, and the information can then be used to make better informed decisions.

This is even more significant when we are talking about the high volumes of data collected from manufacturing operations. These huge amounts of dataprocess and production datacan be difficult to interpret if you look at it without context. You can, for example, collect the temperature of an oven every second in several areas of the equipment, and have a very detailed dynamic view of whats happening in it. But it doesnt mean a whole lot if you dont know which SKU was being produced, what the setpoint was, and maybe what the humidity was of the semi-finished good that you were cooking or drying. So context transforms data in information; context is the refinery of data.

But today, even information is not enough. Transforming Big Data into Big Information is powerful, but it can still be difficult to interpret and understand. Moreover, when you apply context to data, you are basically applying a model that combines variables you know are correlated in some way. But is that the only existing correlation? Or are some variables correlated to others in way you do not know and maybe are not so evident? The exponential growth of available data and information makes it difficult, if not impossible, to evaluate all the possible relationships, especially when you start to consider data coming from different domains (e.g. process and business data) or data coming from different stages of the value chain.

This is when analytics becomes important and can transform information in the same way context transforms data. Analytics is a generic word to identify a set of different activities or applications of statistical analysis or business intelligence, sometimes related to a specific domain, others to a specific type of content. Frequently, it indicates the capability to apply statistical models or mathematical algorithms to a data set, distilling information that otherwise couldnt be retrieved and that can be used to predict possible situations or to support manual decisions or even to implement automatic decision processes.

In manufacturing, analytics often refers to a system that can analyze a set of data and automatically identify relationships between variables. In this way, the system builds a mathematical model that can be used to predict the state or value of a single variable based on the behavior of the others. One of the most used examples is predictive maintenance where, based on the data collected from several sensors installed on an asset, the system can predict if the asset will fail in the near futureoptimizing the maintenance process, and minimizing the maintenance costs and possible impact of a failure on production at the same time.

But this is just a very simple case to understand. Even within manufacturing operations that are considered best in class, the use of advanced analytics could reveal further opportunities to increase yield. This was the case at one established European maker of functional and specialty chemicals. It boasted a strong history of process improvements since the 1960s, and its average yield was consistently higher than industry benchmarks, so they were skeptical that there was much room for improvement. However, several unexpected insights emerged when the company used neural-network techniques (a form of advanced analytics available in many products) to measure and compare the relative impact of different production inputs on yield. By adjusting the process parameters based on the evidence, the chemical company was able to reduce its waste of raw materials by 20 percent and its energy costs by about 15 percent, thereby improving overall yield.

More and more opportunities become available by mixing data coming from different contexts. In this case, not only can analytics apply a mathematical model to very large volumes of data, but it can identify patterns and correlations that otherwise would be extremely difficult to identify, since nobody has full knowledge of the data set.

Analytics can really change the way a company is run, providing insights with a much larger value than information and data. Analytics is the third level of knowledge that promises to transform dramatically how people will manage factories, both at the operations level and at the business level.

Luigi De Bernardini is president of Autoware Digital and CEO of Autoware, a certified Control System Integrators Association (CSIA) member based in Vicenza, Italy. For more information about Autoware, visit the Autoware profile on the Industrial Automation Exchange.

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AnalyticsBeyond the Value of Information - Automation World

When will automation take over the trucking industry? Scientists now … – Mic

There's no shortage of studies and analysis suggesting that robots can potentially take our jobs. But exactly how far away are we from losing our livelihoods to automation?

Artificial intelligence experts with the BBC surveyed 352 scientists about automation, including some of the world's leading experts on machine learning. According to the BBC analysis, there is a 50% chance that machines can take over all human jobs in 120 years.

But some fields are at greater risk than others. Let's focus on one big one: trucking.

Truck drivers may be replaced by automated technology as early as 2027. According to the researchers, artificial intelligence could be maneuvering trucks on the road within the next decade.

"All jobs are being impacted by technological change some more than others," said Nicholas Wyman, CEO of the Institute for Workplace Skills and Development and author of Job U: How to Find Wealth and Success by Developing the Skills Companies Actually Need. "Driverless trucks are now used extensively in the mining industry and it's certain this technology will impact other parts of transport and distribution."

Estimates from the American Trucking Association suggest there are 3.5 million professional truck drivers in the United States and the industry, as a whole, employs more than 8.7 million people. According to the Los Angeles Times, 1.7 million American truckers could be replaced by self-driving trucks over the next decade.

Trucking jobs are the most common jobs in 29 out of 50 states in the U.S., and there are millions of people working for the trucking industry in non-driving positions.

Uber-owned Otto is perfecting the technology that will let trucks drive themselves.

It's not such a far-fetched idea, as progress is being made in automating truck driving. Take self-driving truck company Otto, which was created by former Google employees and acquired by Uber last August. The company's system lets trucks drive for long stretches of time without needing a human driver. The technology was successfully tested in Colorado in October when a self-driving truck delivered 50,000 cans of Budweiser.

If perfected, autonomous trucks could offer heightened efficiency and safer roads; one in seven fatal truck accidents is caused by driver fatigue. For those currently in the trucking industry, it's not all bad news. How much of a threat self-driving trucks pose to drivers depend on the level of automation: if drivers are still required to be in trucks, then jobs are secure, MIT Technology Review reports.

Wyman says truck drivers need to be open to adapting to the changing landscape of their field. "They need to embrace change it's happening so hoping it will go away is not an option," Wyman said. "Truck drivers should look for opportunities to refresh and reboot their current skill sets."

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When will automation take over the trucking industry? Scientists now ... - Mic

Global Robotic Lab Automation Market 2016-2021 – Research and Markets – PR Newswire (press release)

The report discusses ongoing trends in diagnostic laboratory robotic systems. A shrinking field of qualified laboratory personnel, and increasing diagnostic test demand driven by an aging population and the development of novel tests, have fueled the necessity for increased adoption and use of automation, including robots. Laboratory management must have a clear vision of how to best move their clinical laboratory's capabilities into the future with automation.

Challenges to robotic and automation vendors are also discussed in this market review, including miniaturization, modular automation and robotics, scalability, and demands from users. Robotics and automation are, in part, being dictated by the need for smaller, more-flexible analyzers and next-generation technology including microfluidics; lab management software; and web-based real-time services. Many robotics and automation system manufacturers address the trend toward modular automation, including task-targeted automation and robotics. Automation solutions are meant to be scalable and flexible to meet the demands of any size laboratory. Users need robotic vendors that offer systems that can be integrated. They need systems with standardized file formats and interconnect systems that enable one manufacturer's software or hardware to communicate with another's.

Robotic automation can be added to clinical laboratories to keep up with increasing work flow demands, or to consolidate multi-discipline testing. Robotic Lab Automation notes market developments, including walk away specimen processing, sample processing automation, robotics PCR setup, folding arm technology, custom robotics, and programmability.

Market forecasts covering the laboratory robotics segments are based on an examination of current market conditions and on investigations into the development of new products by key companies.

The report's market data provide multiple year forecasts for different product segments and market forecasts focus on segments where robotics plays an important role, including the following world market segments:

The Report Profiles Companies Involved in Developing and Marketing Diagnostic Laboratory Robotic Systems and Equipment:

Key Topics Covered:

1: Executive Summary

2: Introduction

3: The Need For Robotics

4: Trends

5: Challenges

6: Market Developments

7: Markets

For more information about this report visit https://www.researchandmarkets.com/research/sprzhx/robotic_lab

Media Contact:

Research and Markets Laura Wood, Senior Manager press@researchandmarkets.com

For E.S.T Office Hours Call +1-917-300-0470 For U.S./CAN Toll Free Call +1-800-526-8630 For GMT Office Hours Call +353-1-416-8900

U.S. Fax: 646-607-1907 Fax (outside U.S.): +353-1-481-1716

To view the original version on PR Newswire, visit:http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/global-robotic-lab-automation-market-2016-2021---research-and-markets-300475796.html

SOURCE Research and Markets

http://www.researchandmarkets.com

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Global Robotic Lab Automation Market 2016-2021 - Research and Markets - PR Newswire (press release)

Minimum wage, Trump: LETTERS – The Barrie Examiner

Minimum wage not about employers

(Re: Wage hike irresponsible in the June 14 edition of the Examiner)

It would appear that Mark Magner has not had to support himself or his family on a minimum wage.

Before any of us can remember, some cried foul when slavery was abolished. How could the economy survive? It depended on free labour!

Then they abolished child labour. How could we cope with losing that source of cheap labour.

Unions fought bitterly for a living wage.

And we adapted to all this.

If a business cannot survive paying a living wage to its employees, maybe it is poorly managed. Maybe it survives through oppression. Maybe it should close its doors.

Maybe we should get used to paying the true cost of goods and services. There are other incomes that should be modified and reduced. The minimum wage is not one of them.

Mel MacIsaac

Barrie

Planet interconnected

(Re: Trump pulls U.S. out of climate deal in the June 2 edition of the Examiner)

The United States of America is the biggest carbon polluter in the history of the world.

The Global South, which did little to create the problem, but now are facing catastrophic changes in the climate.

American President Donald Trump made it very clear, he was ending contributions to the Green Climate Fund.

The United States has pledged by far the most, $3 billion total or $9.41 per capita. Many countries have offered more on a per capita basis. The Swedes, for example, will contribute nearly $60 each.

It is abundantly clear to military around the world that climate change is the mother of all risks to national and global security. Climate change acts as a threat multiplier, exacerbating threats in already unstable regions of the world.

Everything is connected here on Earth. Trump does not appear to understand that fact.

Herein lies the gift Trump has given the world. We will now move on without a disconnected thinker obstructing the path forward.

Cathy Orlando

Citizens Climate Lobby Canada

Sudbury

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Minimum wage, Trump: LETTERS - The Barrie Examiner

How human traffickers trap women into domestic servitude – NET Website

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JUDY WOODRUFF: But first: More than three million migrant workers every year, most of them women, leave their countries to work as domestic laborers, often in conditions some say border on slavery.

Human trafficking is especially grave in the Persian Gulf and the Middle East.

Special correspondent Fred de Sam Lazaro begins his report from the West African nation of Cameroon. Its part of his series Agents for Change.

FRED DE SAM LAZARO: Theyre able to laugh at it now in a workshop setting, but the skit these women are watching depicts experiences that are all too real.

These women are all survivors from time spent in Persian Gulf and Middle East countries where they were domestic workers, victims of an industry the U.N. and rights groups say is rife with human trafficking and abuse.

Three years ago, Francisca Awah was working as a secretary in Cameroon and helping her mother sell vegetables. She had a new baby and with her fiance wanted to build a nest egg. So, Awah, who has a college degree, jumped at what she thought was a teaching job offer in Kuwait for 10 times her salary in Cameroon.

She paid the sponsoring agency $500, plus airfare. But almost as soon as she landed in Kuwait, she knew something was wrong, an experience familiar to many in this audience and acted out in the skit.

WOMAN: You no like, you give me $6,000, you go back to your country.

FRED DE SAM LAZARO: The bait and switch, an agent or trafficker demanding large sums if they werent satisfied with their job or pay, in Francisca Awahs case, not teaching, but cleaning.

FRANCISCA AWAH, Trafficking Survivor: He started telling me, youre going to work with me as a maid. You will take care of my two children and the house chores.

FRED DE SAM LAZARO: Awah says she complained and asked for her passport back, so she could return home. Although its illegal, workers passports are routinely confiscated by employers. The employers wife refused, saying she had paid the agency $2,000 for her services.

FRANCISCA AWAH: And the lady was so angry that she pointed at the television and told me that, Francisca, you know something? You are like that television. You are a commodity. I bought you. You need to pay back my money before you leave.

FRED DE SAM LAZARO: She had bought you?

FRANCISCA AWAH: Yes.

FRED DE SAM LAZARO: Then, one day, Awah saw a news report about an organization, Freedom For All, headed by an American woman named Katie Ford.

KATIE FORD, Freedom For All: And she said, please help me. There are many in much worse situations. Please help us all.

FRED DE SAM LAZARO: Indeed, Awahs story is far from unique. Each year, more than three million women worldwide are forced into servitude as domestic workers. Ford was shocked when she learned the extent of the problem.

KATIE FORD: Why arent we calling this slavery? Its people being forced to work without pay, without an ability to escape.

FRED DE SAM LAZARO: Katie Ford is the former CEO of the renowned Ford Modeling Agency. Her parents started the business in 1946, and represented such high profile models as Elle Macpherson and Naomi Campbell, bringing standards to an industry notorious for taking advantage of young women.

Ford was the first agency to insist that models be paid a fair wage.

KATIE FORD: They made sure the client paid, and they made sure the models were protected.

This is the first picture of her I saw.

FRED DE SAM LAZARO: Just as her parents did for their models, Katie Ford says she wanted to advocate for domestic workers. Her goal was to form partnerships with governments, employers and human rights organizations.

One of the first places she started was Kuwait, an oil-rich state of nearly four million people where foreigners outnumber native Kuwaitis by 2-1. It is the only country in the Persian Gulf region to even acknowledge theres a problem with domestic workers.

Kuwait became the first country in the Gulf region to pass a law that attempts to protect the rights of domestic workers, requiring at least one day off a week, for example, and setting the maximum number of hours worked per week. Its not much. That maximum is 72 hours. And the law doesnt specify that the worker be allowed out of the home on that day off.

And many, in fact, are forced to remain in their employers home on their day off. The Kuwait government has established a shelter, with a capacity for 500, where foreign domestic workers can escape abusive employers.

We were given a rare tour of the facility by its director, Falah al Mutairi.

FALAH AL MUTAIRI, Director of Labor Housing, Kuwait (through interpreter): The services that are provided include legal services, social, cultural and emotional help if needed. When it comes to deciding what the next step is, its up to the individual herself. Does she want to stay in the country? Thats when we discuss options. Ninety percent of the women want to go back to their home countries.

FRED DE SAM LAZARO: Since the shelter opened two-and-a-half years ago, nearly 8,000 women have passed through, waiting for passports to be returned, trying to find the means to buy return tickets, sorting out various legal problems.

We spoke with five women from countries as diverse as Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Sri Lanka, Nepal and the Philippines. All said they were either unpaid or severely underpaid. Many were lured here under false pretenses.

Nineteen-year-old Hassanatu Bangura says her parents thought they were sending her to college.

HASSANATU BANGURA, Trafficking Survivor: I think Im going to start school. So we go to the office, and she said that Im going to work.

BIBI NASSER AL SABAH, Social Work Society of Kuwait: We have a domestic labor law, but we dont have clear punishments or punishments that are enough to make an employer stop.

FRED DE SAM LAZARO: Bibi Al Sabah is a member of Kuwaits ruling family. Twelve years ago, she founded an organization designed to get workers legal help, also, she says, to change the culture, and attitudes toward domestic workers.

BIBI NASSER AL SABAH: Were rich people, and we can afford to have people working for us. And so, with this idea, a lot of people eventually just lost track of how humans should behave. It became part of the culture now to have workers everywhere. And so people forget that theyre humans and forget that these people are have lives and have children and have their dignity.

FRED DE SAM LAZARO: Falah Al Mutairi acknowledges that more reforms need to happen, but hes convinced that Kuwait has turned a corner. And he says that, to truly eradicate the problem, traffickers must be held accountable in the workers countries.

FALAH AL MUTAIRI (through interpreter): Because of sovereignty issues, Kuwait cannot track down criminals in other countries. It cant do anything about people outside its jurisdiction.

FRED DE SAM LAZARO: Francisca Awah isnt sure she can stop the traffickers either, but she is trying to help the desperate economic plight of women in low-income countries like Cameroon. After being rescued by Katie Ford 18 months ago, the two women have teamed up to form a career training program for women in this West African country

FRANCISCA AWAH: I wish that the girls should be like empowered personally. They should learn to do something within their country.

FRED DE SAM LAZARO: Last fall, Awah led a workshop with 34 young women who fled abusive work situations in the Middle East. They were learning how to finance and start their own businesses.

It included field trips to restaurants and markets to learn from other entrepreneurs and team-building exercises.

WOMAN: You wake up. You clean everywhere, OK?

FRED DE SAM LAZARO: Gatherings like these have helped women overcome, even laugh at their traumatic experiences, and maybe, they say, spread the word to other would-be trafficking victims.

For the PBS NewsHour, this is Fred de Sam Lazaro in Kumba, Cameroon.

JUDY WOODRUFF: Freds reporting is a partnership with the Under-Told Stories Project at the University of St. Thomas in Minnesota.

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Kathy Jackson gets a refresher on court etiquette – The Sydney Morning Herald

Ex-union bossKathy Jacksonhas long struggled with rules like the finer points of the Corporations Act, which state it is illegal to use work credit cards to pay for personal holidays, clothes or mortgage repayments.

All her time spent unsuccessfully fighting those sorts of claims in a Federal Court civil suit apparently didn't impress on her howfinicketycourt types get about rules and such.

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Deborah Thomas steps down as CEO of Ardent Leisure, the parent company of Dreamworld, six months after a ride tragedy claimed four lives at the theme park. Nine News

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The stand out listings traded on the ASX captured at key moments through the day, as indicated by the time stamp in the video.

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Treasurer Dominic Perrottet unveils a budget surplus worth almost $12 billion, largely from property stamp duty and asset privatisations. Vision courtesy ABC

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Amazon's move into the grocery space will threaten and disrupt Consumer Packaged Goods companies globally.

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Prices are set to drop at Whole Foods Market in the US, as Amazon takes over and takes aim at Wal-Mart's groceries business, which accounts for more than half of its revenue.

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It is almost exactly 10 years since the financial world began a wobble that would swing into what we now know as the global financial crisis.

Deborah Thomas steps down as CEO of Ardent Leisure, the parent company of Dreamworld, six months after a ride tragedy claimed four lives at the theme park. Nine News

On Monday morning, in the middle of a hearing into her alleged theft of half a million dollars of Health Services Union funds, Jackson was given a brisk refresher.

As prosecutors and defence counsel laboured over the slew of allegations against her there are 164 charges on the sheet now the one-time whistleblower got up and made for the courtroom door, but was quickly stopped in her tracks.

"I don't think you can just leave the court, Ms Jackson," said magistrateCharlie Rozencwajg. As a side note, the last time CBD spotted Jackson andRozencwajgin the same roomwas when another HSU bossCraig Thomsonwas fighting charges over allegations of credit card misuse. Jackson was along as a prosecution witness.

Anyhow back to Monday's court room where Jackson turned to the magistrate and mouthed that she needed to use the bathroom.

"Well,"Rozencwajgsaid, "get your counsel to ask."

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Jackson was eventually allowed to leave.

Given the tenseness of the past week through a series of releases to the media, the extraordinary general meeting of Ardent shareholders on September 4, called by major shareholder Ariadne, should be a fiery affair.

But there are a few hurdles for Gary Weiss and Kevin Seymour's Ariadne to get over, one being that Ardent has already won support from 8 per cent shareholder Ausbil Investment Management, which said Ariadne was trying to take control of Ardent without paying a premium and without having demonstrated why it would do a better job.

"What they are proposing is a takeover by stealth," Ausbil chief executive Paul Xiradis said. "Why would shareholders support it and effectively hand over control without a premium?"

According to CBD's spies, the tough approach of the Sir Ron Brierley protege, Gary Weiss has put off a number of shareholders, as well as the board of Ardent, with one proposed strategy being to sell or redevelop Dreamworld and sell Main Event, the US company now producing more than 50 per cent of the group's profit.

Prominent Queensland property developer Seymour, who recently bought a $400,000 bright red Ferrari California for his 21-year old grandson, Ben, has already flagged his interest in the Dreamworld property.

But Kevin may have to give Gary a lift in the red car, which he said he may drive "occasionally", as Mrs Seymour has refused to drive in it, saying it's too pretentious.

Meanwhile, Gary will be keeping a close eye on what's happening at the Australian Rugby League Commission, which is about to lose John Grant as chairman.

With Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull struggling in the newspolls, one would think he would be looking to his old mates at the pointy end of the city for some support.

But it seems, even they could be leaving him off the lunch invite list, given how worked up chief execs are about the abolition of 457 work visas.

Of course, the visas are being replaced with temporary skills shortage visas, but this hasn't done much to win the hearts and minds of the business world generally the heartland of the Liberal Party.

At the Crawford Australian Leadership Forum in Canberra on Monday, a coterie of heavy-hitters didn't hold back on their disdain of the move, calling the plan, "hypocritical" and "retrograde".

Even Jamie Briggs, the former Turnbull government frontbencher, who quit after an "incident" in a Hong Kong bar, popped in to see what was happening, wearing his new PwC hat.

The most vocal at the forum were Coca-Cola head, Alison Watkins, whose group employs workers on 457 visas and miner Woodside's Peter Coleman, who needs a vast array of different staff.

But the PM always assures the voters that he never looks at opinion polls, so we guess it's more white noise circulating around the alleyways of Canberra.

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Kathy Jackson gets a refresher on court etiquette - The Sydney Morning Herald