High school students showcase robotics skills at FPL – Palm Beach Post

JUNO BEACH

The 3-foot-tall robots with multicolored wires raced around the tile floor. They picked up neon yellow Wiffle Balls and shot them into a 10-foot-tall basket. They hung suspended from a rope while music pumped through the Florida Power & Light Co. cafeteria.

All while being controlled by the teenagers who built them.

Nearly three weeks after the last day of school, students from six high schools in Palm Beach, Martin and Broward counties put the specialized skills they learned during the school year on display for a crowd of FPL employees, and their children as part of FPLs effort to support creative educational programs.

Lillian Harrington, now a junior at William T. Dwyer High School in Palm Beach Gardens, said her one year on the schools Mega Awesome Robotic System team MARS, for short has given her a wealth of experience and the chance to meet all kinds of people.

Harrington does programming for the robotics team and said most people expect programmers to largely work alone. Its actually had the opposite effect on her time in high school.

Its a learning process, and when you actually go to competitions, you get to interact with a lot of different people, which is actually the most exciting part for me, she said. The process is really interesting, talking to other teams and seeing what they can do on the field, its really great for honing your analytical and people skills.

Maureen Wilt, senior education program manager for FPL, said the company has sponsored the robotics program for five years because its a way to blend students into STEM fields science, technology, engineering and math in an appealing way.

Young people like to do things that are engaging and fun, and this is an example of that, Wilt said. They could be doing a lot of things with their time, but instead of just being in a lab or doing experiments, being able to build a robot and meet kids from all over the world that participate in this is fun for the kids.

Wilt said FPL hires 240 paid college interns every summer, a large majority of which come through programs like the high school robotics showcase. She said she hopes the interns speak to the high school students and encourage them to follow in their footsteps.

I really want my employees to engage with these students, she said. Weve started to hire a number of young people who have come through the high school program and gone to college, and theyre now working here.

In addition to the tangible skills acquired in working on robots, Harrington said the teamwork aspect of robotics competition and how it teaches students to work with each other is just as valuable.

Going into college, it obviously gives you the skills you need to start off in robotics or if you want to go into an engineering field, she said. Im not looking at an engineering-type career, but even if youre not looking for engineering, the skills you learn here will help you in any job you take.

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High school students showcase robotics skills at FPL - Palm Beach Post

Geek of the Week: Amazon Robotics’ Beth Marcus helps machines and humans work better together – GeekWire

Beth Marcus of Amazon Robotics. (Photo courtesy of Beth Marcus)

After founding and leading several successful startups, Beth Marcus took a job with Amazon because it afforded a greater chance to have a huge impact fast. As a senior principal technologist at Amazon Robotics, Marcus is seeing her intentions realized in the form of innovation at the tech giants fulfillment centers.

Marcus holds a Bachelor of Science and Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering from MIT, where she also served as a faculty member in the Mechanical Engineering department, helping teach the senior mechanical engineering capstone project class. She received a Ph.D. in Biomechanics from the Imperial College in London, where she was a Marshall Scholar and is currently serving as a mentor to the Enterprise Laboratory.

Shes also GeekWires latest Geek of the Week.

Her startup backgroundincluded a mobile device peripherals company, a childrens app technology company and, most notably, EXOS, Inc., creator of the SideWinder force-feedback joystick, which was venture backed and sold to a multinational technology company in 1996. Marcus said she has helped guide more than 30 startups in a variety of fields as a founder, investor, or advisor and shes an acknowledged expert in the hand-device interface space and a leader in the field of virtual reality.

Its clear what Marcus brought to Amazon Robotics, but what made her want to join the company?

What attracted me was the great group of people with diverse technical backgrounds, the difficulty of the problems they were solving, the willingness to try things and fail fast like a startup, and the impact of the solutions once developed on the Amazon Fulfillment facilities worldwide., Marcus said. Saying it differently, being creative and entrepreneurial at Amazon allows for the ability to have a huge impact fast without the constraints normally experienced in a startup.

Despite the fact that Marcus work focuses on robotic automation, she appreciates the fact that her work allows her to continue to understand that humans are uniquely capable and adaptive.

As an industry, our job is to identify tasks that can be automated and look for ways humans and robots can work together to gain a better result, Marcus said. At Amazon, its exciting to see robots helping our full-time employees at our fulfillment centers and fueling superfast delivery on behalf of customers.

Learn more about this weeks Geek of the Week, Beth Marcus:

What do you do, and why do you do it?I am a senior principal at Amazon Robotics where Im working with some of the smartest people in the industry to solve the hardest problems in robotics. I love working on challenges that will have a significant impact and seeing my solutions in action in the real world almost immediately at Amazon fulfillment centers. I especially love mentoring young engineers and women to innovate and create the future.

Whats the single most important thing people should know about your field?We are on the precipice of huge advances in the field of robotics with the potential for new technology to become more deeply integrated into our every day lives. Contrary to what some may say, robotics simply make tasks more efficient and allow people to shift their focus to more sophisticated activities. Its exciting to see the pace of innovation and the potential that exists in robotics.

Where do you find your inspiration?I find personal inspiration from nature, poetry and people I admire like Maya Angelou and my coworkers.

Whats the one piece of technology you couldnt live without, and why?My cell phone! Text messaging is the primary method of communication and connection I have with my teenage daughter.

Whats your workspace like, and why does it work for you?I have several workspaces, both at the office and in my home. My favorite workspace is my home office where I frequently work remotely. It has two large windows overlooking the nearby conservation area and Im able to watch animals like geese, deer, coyotes, foxes and woodchucks passby. Those scenes bring me clarity. It also has a wall of books and no door so I am always connected to my family. At Amazon Robotics I am across from one of our many coffee stations, which I love because it makes it easy to socialize with my coworkers throughout the day. We love laughing, telling stories and sharing ideas.

Your best tip or trick for managing everyday work and life. (Help us out, we need it.)Family and health first and then try to do fun things like cooking classes, Djembe drumming circles and painting whenever possible to offer balance. Regularly take a day to do nothing or next to nothing: read, talk to friends or invite your neighbor for tea (my neighbors are lovely people!). When you feel stuck and unproductive, be social! It may rejuvenate you, but if it doesnt, go home and hug your family, dog or a friend, and start again when you feel refreshed. When youve achieved something, stop to pat yourself and those around you on the back. Dont take any of lifes ups and downs personally.

Mac, Windows or Linux?Mac.

Kirk, Picard, or Janeway?In general I prefer the strong woman leader, however my favorite Star Trek character is Geordi La Forge I love the concept of the visor.

Transporter, Time Machine or Cloak of Invisibility?Its a tie between all three: Transporter because Id be able to visit friends around the world more easily or see the top of Kilamanjaro, polar ice caps and many other things without the difficulty of getting there. Time machine because Id like to redo some of my less-than-shining moments and appreciate my mother more while she was alive. Cloak of Invisibility because I could play pranks without getting caught.

If someone gave me $1 million to launch a startup, I would Not start another company myself! Ive launched five startups and I know how hard they are, so Id probably put half in medium aggressive traditional investments and take the other half and invest in five startups and help them succeed without being in the hot seat myself.

I once waited in line for Many years ago I was in Japan on the Emperors birthday, the only day of the year that the general public is allowed into the palace. I stood with a friend in a huge line as people were slowly let in. When it was almost time to close the gates to the palace everyone stayed in line and jogged into the Palace grounds. I was amazed that the scenario resulted in anything other than chaos!

Your role models:When I was younger I wanted to be many things successful, generous, impactful, cool and funny. Now Id settle for having as much energy as some of my mentors in the industry!

Greatest game in history:Historical events like the first Tour de France are my favorite games when it comes to athletic competition. Today, Pokemon Go has my devotion.

Best gadget ever:iPhone.

First computer:Compaq luggable. It was so heavy!

Current phone:iPhone 7 Plus.

Favorite app:For fun its Prism, favorite game is Pokeman Go, and Audible for listening to books on tape every night.

Favorite cause:Broadly I support anything that helps animals and education. On a personal level, Im passionate about supporting the Alzheimers Association as my mother passed away from this disease.

Most important technology of 2016:Amazon Echo Show!

Most important technology of 2018:Stay tuned, Im still working on it! (Just kidding)

Final words of advice for your fellow geeks:Dont take yourself too seriously. Always be open to collaboration as the result will likely be better, youll find and work through failures faster, and youll have an opportunity to mentor or be mentored. And, allow yourself to think big, experiment, simplify and fail quickly to iterate upon a successful solution.

Website: Amazon Robotics

Twitter: @startupdoc

LinkedIn: Beth Marcus

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Geek of the Week: Amazon Robotics' Beth Marcus helps machines and humans work better together - GeekWire

Kids learn robotics through Lego camp – Escanaba Daily Press

Jordan Beck | Daily Press Local student Allie Livingston, who will be entering sixth grade at the Gladstone Junior High School this fall, steers a robot built out of Lego bricks around an obstacle course Thursday. Bay College and Michigan Works Lego Robotics Camp, which Livingston participated in, will give local students an opportunity to boost their technical knowledge and social skills this summer.

ESCANABA Local students aged 7-12 will have an opportunity to boost their technical knowledge and social skills this summer by taking part in Bay College and Michigan Works Lego Robotics Camp. The first sessions of this camp for the summer of 2017 were held at Bay Colleges M-TEC building June 19 through 22, and additional sessions will be held throughout the summer.

Bay College Grant Project Manager Beth Ann Belcher said this program has been offered for quite a while.

This will be our eighth year offering the camp, she said.

Over the course of each four-day-long session of the camp, participating students work with Lego Mindstorms EV3 kits to build functioning robots.

These are very complex kits that actually have a computer component to them, Belcher said. At the end of each session, students will be able to put their robots to the test by steering them around an obstacle course.

Michigan Works Jobs for Michigans Graduates Specialist Elizabeth Mineau said that the use of Lego bricks makes the program accessible to students.

Its a relatable medium for them to use and to start learning that robotic technology, she said.

Two sessions of the camp are offered each week: one for students aged 7-9, and one for students aged 10-12. According to Belcher, students in both sessions will build replicas of a character from a popular Pixar movie.

They are actually going to recreate the Wall-E robot, she said. Students aged 10-12 will also build a robotic tank.

Mineau noted that the camp has given participating students an opportunity to learn more about science, technology, engineering, art, and mathematics or, as they are collectively referred to, the STEAM fields.

Its really improving their (STEAM) knowledge, she said.

In addition to building robots, students participating in the Lego Robotics Camp are able to learn about programming.

Even though its very complicated, once you get the hang of it, it is very easy, Alex Anderson said. Anderson will be entering fourth grade at Mid Peninsula School this fall.

Additionally, Belcher said the camp has helped students hone their ability to collaborate with others.

It helps them develop their social skills because they work in small groups together, she said.

Allie Livingston, who will be entering sixth grade at the Gladstone Junior High School this fall, agreed with Belcher.

You learn how to work together better, she said.

Belcher thanked Michigan Works for their involvement with the camp.

Without their partnership, this wouldnt be possible, she said.

Livingston said she would recommend the camp to other students.

If you havent gone to (Lego) Robotics, youve missed a lot of fun, she said.

Sessions of the Lego Robotics Camp will be held at Bay Colleges Escanaba campus on the weeks of June 26, July 10, and July 17; sessions will also be held at Bays Iron Mountain campus on the weeks of July 31 and August 7. Registration in the camp costs $60 per student. For more information, or to register for upcoming sessions of the camp, visit http://www.baycollege.edu/invent.

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4 Stocks That Will Shape the Virtual Reality Business – Motley Fool

Virtual reality has been a topic of conversation for years, but it's been far from a big business. The HTC Vive has popped up, Facebook's (NASDAQ:FB) Oculus is now available, and Sony's (NYSE:SNE) PlayStation VR are some of the industry leaders, but they're far from household staples.

Where VR may gain some traction in coming years is in VR arcades or theaters. Here are four U.S. publicly traded companies that could play big roles in building the VR business of the future.

Image Source: Getty Images.

HTC and Facebook's Oculus platform are the two clear leaders in VR today. Oculus also works with Samsung Gear VR, so it's a broader hardware platform than other competitors. The Oculus site is also one of the most complete platforms for developers, with a store that connects users with content.

For now, Facebook is pushing into the VR space largely hoping to get users to use the technology at home. Most VR arcades today are using HTC or other platforms, not Oculus. VR arcades are popular in Asia and are growing in the U.S., though, so if Facebook can adapt its model to move beyond sales to home users, bringing in business customers like arcades, this could be THE leading VR platform.

Sony's PlayStation VR headset is one of the best in the industry and plugs right into a PlayStation 4. That makes it easy to use and accessible to millions of customers. But it could also limit Sony's long-term potential in VR.

Like Facebook, Sony is going to have to figure out more than how to make great VR content. It'll have to figure out what the business model is going to be behind that content. But being a leading console maker and having leading VR technology is a good place to start from when building a VR business model.

Two surprisingly aggressive VR companies are IMAX (NYSE:IMAX) and AMC Theaters (NYSE:AMC). The two have launched an IMAX VR Center in New York City within an AMC multiplex. IMAX is developing its own VR content and has a flagship location in Los Angeles where it's testing the VR concept on its own.

The two companies are offering a place to watch VR content, although that could change into more game content depending on what's successful. As a content and technology company, IMAX is a key player to watch in VR. It could bring some very interesting content to the industry, and if it can develop an experience that works well in the theater setting it can leverage partnerships with companies like AMC to grow in VR. Right now, IMAX and AMC are just feeling out what works in the industry, but don't be surprised if this becomes a big business for them in the future.

Travis Hoium has no position in any stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool owns shares of and recommends Facebook and IMAX. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

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4 Stocks That Will Shape the Virtual Reality Business - Motley Fool

15 health and wellness use cases for virtual reality – MobiHealthNews

Virtual reality has moved from science fiction to marketable consumer product astonishingly quickly, partly because the incorporation of the smartphone into the technology makes it accessible, if not ubiquitous. Its looking more and more like those who bet that virtual reality is here to stay, and not a flash-in-the-pan trend, made the smart bet. But what about in healthcare? Could a technology primarily associated with gaming turn out to be a serious therapeutic tool? Well, a growing number of doctors, researchers, and entrepreneurs think it can. Some are even starting to collect efficacy data to that effect. In May, Kalorama reported that the virtual and augmented reality market in healthcare grew from $525 million in 2012 to an estimated $976 million in 2017. Virtual reality is showing promise in treating pain, phobias, post-traumatic stress disorder, smoking cessation, and even at the dentists office. Below, weve rounded up 15 VR use cases, the companies or research institutions that are investigating them, and the successes theyve had so far. Read on for the whole list. 1. Surgical Training As far as medical understanding and technological advancements have come, educating current and prospective doctors is still largely done the old-fashioned way: books, tests, pens and paper. Virtual reality enthusiasts arent standing for it, especially when it comes to training medical professionals for surgery.

Fed up with the almost comical-sounding current method of surgical training, which take place at a few specialized centers around the country and requires the use of expensive artificial body parts a few innovators are offering a new option. Osso VR, which just raised $2 million, provides software that creates a virtual operating room on VR platforms like Oculus Rift/Touch or the HTC Vive. Practicing surgeries in virtual reality allows surgeons to get in more reps, particularly on complicated procedures.

"Right now the way theyre doing it is people have these devices in their trunks, you can only fit like one in and they drive around with hundreds of dollars in disposable, simulated bones to allow people to practice one procedure once," founder and CEO (and trained orthopedic surgeon) Dr. Justin Barad said last year in a presentation at Health 2.0. "Ive done surgeries where I just sat there reading the instruction manual like we were putting together IKEA furniture because people dont have a training option thats something like this. So I really hope this is the future of medical training to increase patient safety, decrease complications, and increase the learning curve for complex medical devices."

Chicago-based Level EX is another surgical training innovator. Airway EX, the company's first app, is a surgical training simulator built by video game developers and physicians from real footage of surgeries. It was launched in beta in October 2016 and available for free on iOS and Android, and the app offers physicians the opportunity to perform virtual airway surgery on realistic patients which are detailed down to their pores across 18 different procedures on the airway. The game is designed for anesthesiologists, otolaryngologists, critical care specialists, emergency room physicians and pulmonologists. Along the way, they can earn Continuing Medical Education credit by playing the game. The idea came to CEO Sam Glassenberg after realizing there was a dearth of surgical simulation centers around the country, and that the simulators lacked the sophisticated graphics and video he saw in the video game industry. Glassenberg, a game developer who comes from a family of doctors and has many friends in medicine, had also been asked several times to help build surgical training programs.

There is a big gap between surgery training simulations and the video game industry. Its like the old business video game distribution model where the equipment was expensive, so you'd grab your roll of quarters and go across town to an arcade, Glassenberg told MobiHealthNews. Of course, now you dont do that, because what you have in game consoles and computers is way better, but the surgical training simulators of today are still like the Pac-Man arcade games. It's that level."

Through realistic simulations of human tissue dynamics, endoscopic device optics and moving fluids to recreate life-life surgeries, doctors who need to practice surgical techniques can do so in a way that doesnt run the risk of harming anyone, even though mistakes in the game can end up a bit shocking.

It bleeds, it coughs, it reacts and its running on a device you already own, Glassenberg said. Its a totally reactive patient.

Additionally, the availability of the app means surgeons can really explore in ways they otherwise couldnt with traditional training modes.

Right now, if you want to try out a new device, they reserve a cadaver lab, or you a mannequin in a room, Glassenberg said. But the beauty of this is you have it on a tablet or phone and it reacts, but its not a live patient. Its perfectly safe. You can try things you never would. 2. Pain Management Probably the virtual reality use case weve covered the most at MobiHealthNews is pain management, specifically Cedars Sinais virtual reality program, headed up by Dr. Brennan Spiegel. As Cedars Sinai, patients use virtual reality to escape the bio-psycho-social jail cell, as Spiegel calls it, of the hospital bed. Using apps made by Applied VR, they have deployed VR headsets to a number of patients to help them manage pain. Weve now done this with well over 300 of our patients and we have been learning a lot about when it works and when it doesnt work, Spiegel said. How effective is this for managing conditions like pain, managing depression, managing anxiety, even managing hypertension? In a small controlled study, the VR technology was able to drop patients average self-reported pain scores from a 5.4 to a 4.1. A 2D distraction experience in the control group only dropped that score to 4.8. And theres some evidence that, by noting whether the headset helps or not, the technology could be used to help determine when pain is a result of something in the body or purely mental. You can read more about Spiegels efforts at Cedars Sinai here and here. 3. Patient Education Pain management is just one area where Cedars Sinai is exploring virtual reality. The hospital is also partnering with Holman United Methodist Church in south LA on a community health education initiative aimed at reducing hypertension in a vulnerable population. The education initiative is much bigger than VR. But the VR aspect is interesting. Members of the Holman congregation used a VR program that takes users into a virtual kitchen where foods are labelled with their sodium content. It then takes them inside the body for a visualization of what hypertension does to the heart. Finally, Cedars-Sinai and Holman UMC created a relaxation app to help congregants deal with stress, which also contributes to hypertension. Holman Pastor Rev. Kevin Sauls narrates the guided meditation in the app. Another virtual reality company, BioLucid, also uses VR for patient education, designing virtual tours of the human body. BioLucid was recently acquired by digital health M&A juggernaut Sharecare. Visual storytelling technologies particularly virtual reality blended with 360-degree video have boundless potential in healthcare and patient engagement, yet consumer-facing innovation in VR has been limited mostly to entertainment and gaming, Jeff Arnold, chairman and CEO of Sharecare, said in a statement at the time. By differentiating our platform with BioLucids immersive simulation of the human body, we can turn data into actionable, visual intelligence, and make a transformative impact on patient engagement, health literacy, medical education and therapy adherence. 4. Clinician Education Gone are the days where text books and two dimensional anatomical images are the only way for physicians to learn about common afflictions. Salix Pharmaceuticals, a New Jersey-based drug development company that focuses on gastrointestinal conditions, developed an interactive virtual reality platform to guide clinicians through an open-minded approach to treatment, which can be difficult to pin down due to the mysterious etiology of IBS. In an educational voyage up close and personal with the GI tract, Salix will guide healthcare providers through the numerous theories floating around on the potential causes of IBS, including changes in the gut-brain axis, an imbalance in the gut microbiome, hypersensitivity to pain signals in the intestinal wall, or a chronic imbalance set off by a temporary gastrointestinal bug.

As a gastroenterologist who treats conditions like IBS on a daily basis, I believe this virtual reality experience will move GI treatment forward by helping healthcare professionals better understand this complex condition," Dr. Brooks Cash, one of Salix's gastroenterology advisors, chief of gastroenterology and director of the Gastroenterology Physiology Lab at the University of South Alabama Digestive Health Center, said in a statement. 5. Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation A few years ago, the Microsoft Kinect and similar 3D motion tracking cameras were set to revolutionize physical therapy. By tracking and gamifying movement, the Kinect could be used to send patients home with exercises, motivate them to do those exercises, and collect hard data on things like range of motion. VIrtual reality enhances that capability even further. VRPhysio is a Boston-based company that offers immersive, interactive virtual reality environments that trick patients into doing physical therapy exercises without even knowing it. For instance, one game puts virtual swords in the patients hands and asks them to slice through a line of targets that appear on the screen. To accomplish that goal, the patient will necessarily test out the range of motion in their shoulders. Another gives patients an always-on water cannon that shoots in the direction their head is pointed, then instructs them to fill a moving barrel -- all the while taking their neck through a full range of movement. On the backend, a physical therapist can see data collected through the device and can change the parameters of the game on the fly in order to guide the patient to the most beneficial exercise. Another company, MindMaze, is using VR for stroke recovery. For stroke victims who have lost the use of the left hand but retain the use of the right, for instance, the computer will project a virtual reality depiction of the nonfunctional left hand, which is controlled by the patient's movement of the working right hand. This can trick the brain into kickstarting the functionality of the other hand. That functionality doesnt use the mask, but another MindMaze product, called Mask, does. Mask is a thin sensor that can be worn with a VR headset. It can detect the user's facial expressions and map them onto an in-game avatar. "If you go into, say, the autism spectrum or other aspects of social interactions, you can imagine a scenario where a patient is controlling something and youre able to emote," CEO Tej Tadi told MobiHealthNews. "Its helpful in a therapeutic context, but also as a true clinical monitor for other kinds of deficits, not necessarily stroke. The Mask is designed to capture emotions either for therapeutic effect or just for consumer gameplay. It just works on both metrics.

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15 health and wellness use cases for virtual reality - MobiHealthNews

Google Debuts a New Virtual Reality Video File Format – Fortune

Googles virtual reality push involves making some changes to the way people view videos in full 360 degrees.

The search giant ( goog ) said this week that it created a new video file format called VR180 that it hopes makes will make watching 360 degree videos a better experience than with current technology.

Instead of displaying video in full 360 degrees, the new file format only allows for videos to be seen with a VR headset in 180 degrees. By trimming the field of view in half, the video files dont have to be as large as they currently are.

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Additionally, by not focusing on the full 360 degrees, developers can create more compelling and graphically intense visuals that are displayed directly in front of a persons field of vision.

The tradeoff is that when a person wearing a VR headset like the Google Cardboard or Sony Playstation VR turns their head to see whats behind them while viewing a 360 video, they will only see a black screen that fills the space.

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Google said it is working with companies like Lenovo, LG, and YI to build cameras that are designed to work with the 360 video files. Some of these cameras will be available in winter, but Google did not say which ones and how much they would cost.

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Google Debuts a New Virtual Reality Video File Format - Fortune

Intel Announces Deal to Bring Virtual Reality Tech to the Olympics – Futurism

In Brief Intel has signed up as a sponsor of the Olympic games through 2024. The company is expected to bring its VR, AI, drone, and wireless technologies to enhance viewer experience and hopefully attract a younger demographic.

Computing giant Intel has announced a multi-year deal, stretching through the 2024 Olympic games, with the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to bring the companys new technologies to enhance the upcoming events. According to Advertising Age, Intel is hoping to bring virtual reality, 360-degree video, artificial intelligence, and drones, to enhance the Olympic Games.

The partnership aims to attract the interest of a younger demographic to help quell the loss of overall viewership. The president of the IOC, Thomas Bach said There are many young people that are living a digital life. So we have to go where they are in the digital world, in their virtual reality.

Intel has, as of late, been experimenting with sports as a way of showcasing their new technologies. They recently made a deal with Major League Baseball to broadcast live games and deliver highlights using their True VR technology.Intel tech will also play an integral role in boosting the spectacle of the games. We can likely expect an evolution of what we saw during Lady Gagas Super Bowl halftime performance. During the games, we can also expect to see unprecedented views of the action as drone technology will be able to give us access like never before.

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Intel Announces Deal to Bring Virtual Reality Tech to the Olympics - Futurism

Virtual reality tours through headsets at travel agents could spell the end of holiday brochures – Mirror.co.uk

Holidaymakers will now be able to try before they buy on a virtual reality tour at their travel agent.

Instead of flicking through brochures, Thomas Cook customers can put on a headset and experience their luxury hotel or cruise ship.

The goggles will also allow travellers to take a reality walk on foreign beaches or go sight-seeing without leaving the store.

Customers can choose from 40 videos which will bring to life different parts of their trip, from the plane journey to the resort itself.

Thomas Cook has tried out the headsets at eight branches and plans to introduce them at 17 more by 2019.

Figures from the Association of British Travel Agents show three-quarters of four holidays are now booked online. But Thomas Cook believes new technology may attract us back to stores.

A spokesman said: Customers like it. The Royal Caribbeans cruise ship video led to 45 per cent increase in bookings.

Rival firm Tui, which owns Thomson and First Choice, is also trialling reality headsets with videos and interactive touch screens and plans to ditch its own brochures by 2020.

But Thomas Cook says it has no plans to scrap brochures yet.

Fancy abseiling down Table Mountain or taking a helicopter ride across the New York skyline?

I experienced both when I tried the virtual reality tours at Thomas Cooks branch at Westfield shopping centre in Stratford, East London.

The videos, which last from two and a half to five minutes, are surprisingly realistic.

Thomas Cook manager Zak Bihmoutine showed me how to use a headset.

One moment I was listening to a jazz band in Central Park, the next I was admiring the view from Empire State Building.

Even better was my virtual reality trip to South Africa where I inched my way down Table Mountain then hang-glided across the beach at Cape Town.

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Complete Immortality – TV Tropes

"The only thing wrong with immortality is that it tends to go on forever."

Herb Caen

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Sometimes the discovery becomes massive and everybody in the world finds out at once and I end up on a pedestal. Sometimes they make me their leader, sometimes they call me an abomination, sometimes I get arrested and studied, usually it's all of this at once. I've been everywhere. I've done everything, spoken every language, built a pyramid, survived re-entry. History goes in cycles. If you watch it for long enough you can see the tipping points coming and be there when they happen. I invented fire, the wheel, the electric motor, antibiotics, you name it, every era, every country. Fought in X number of wars. Once, I actually ruled the whole world.

I've walked on the Moon barefoot.

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Keanu Reeves Addresses Those Immortality Rumors (Video) – TheWrap

You may not have known this, or you may have suspected it, but Keanu Reeves is immortal.

At least, thats what the internet says, since multiple men have been found throughout history that bear a striking resemblance to the Matrix actor.

Jimmy Fallon addressed the rumors on The Tonight Show Friday, pulling up old portraits submitted to keanuisimmortal.comand asking Reeves if he saw a resemblance.

Also Read: 'John Wick: Chapter 2' Review: Keanu Reeves Kills Again in Action-Packed Sequel

The first figure Fallon brings out is the artistParmigianino, who painted theself-portraitin1504-1540.

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Reeves, at first, dodged whether he thought the portrait looked like him, instead focusing on what the subject was doing with his hands (his two middle fingers held together and separated from the outside ones). But Reeves shouldnt talk, since hes done that with his hands as well!

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In all seriousness, Reeves does acknowledge the physical resemblance between him and his historical doppelgangers.

Also Read: 5 Reasons 'John Wick: Chapter 2' Was a Rare Bigger Sequel at the Box Office

We have a likeness in the eyes, he says of the artist self-portrait. And the nose and the mustache and the beard and the cheekbones and the forehead.

Another subject Fallon proposes is the actor Paul Mounet.

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I was thinking about it and I go, You do look exactly the same since I first met you and I met you years ago, Fallon explained, showing a photo of the two of them at the MTV Movie Awards in 2000.

As Fallon noted, Reeves looked exactly the same while Fallon doesnt.

Also Read: Classic '80s Keanu Reeves Photo Takes on a New Life (Photos)

So Reeves doesnt outright state whether or not he is an immortal vampire, but he did say he had heard of the rumor before and that he does see the resemblance. Good enough!

In the interview, Reeves also talked about coming to Hollywood for the first time, where his manager asked him to change his name. Reeves said he thought long and hard (near the ocean nonetheless) about it and came up with Chuck Spadina.

Another option? Templeton Page Taylor.

Watch the full clip above.

Reeves plays Constantines titular exorcist bent on saving Earth from hell -- even though his soul is already damned to be interred there -- in the 2005 comic book adaptation which also starred Shia LaBeouf as a sidekick cab driver.

A burned out football player becomes an FBI agent who learns how to surf so he can infiltrate a gang of bank robbers dressed like ex-Presidents and head up by Patrick Swayze. No, seriously, that's "Point Break" (1991).

Keanu stars with Sandra Bullock in "Speed," a movie that mostly takes place on a bus that will explode if it slows down below 55 mph. Bullock taking L.A. public transportation? Yeah, right. (1994)

Keanu and Sandra reunited for The Lake House, a film that saw the Speed co-stars falling in love through the mail and through time: Bullock writes to Reeves in 2006 while he is living in 2004. And they dont even use stamps.

A computer hacker discovers humanity is enslaved by a sentient program in The Matrix (1999). Reeves soon unplugs himself, masters kung fu and learns to fly.

Ted (Reeves) plays a failing high school student who gets sent a time traveling phone booth from the future so that he and his buddy Bill (Alex Winter) can kidnap famous historic persons for their final class project. Turns out hes destined to become the messiah in Bill & Teds Excellent Adventure (1989), too.

Johnny is a "mnemonic courier" from 2021 with a data storage device implanted in his brain, allowing him to discreetly carry information too sensitive to transfer across the Net, the virtual-reality equivalent of the Internet. Also, Ice Cube leads a rebellion that includes telekinetic dolphins (1995).

Reeves playing a top-notch trial attorney in 1997's "The Devil's Advocate." If that's not wacky enough on it's own, he's also the son of the Devil (Al Pacino).

After discovering a dead stripper in his motel room, played by Cameron Diaz, Keanu assumes hes the murderer in Feeling Minnesota" (1996). Dont worry, shes not dead and they live happily ever after in Vegas.

One of the most high-profile bombs in Hollywood history, "47 Ronin" saw Keanu playing Kai, a half-English, half-Japanese character created for the 2013 movie and not included in any previous 47 Ronin films.

Reeves plays a scientist trying to solve the energy crisis in "Chain Reaction" (1996) by splitting up the water molecule, or something. Soon hes neck-deep in a government conspiracy and being framed for murder and treason.

After gambling away six grand, Keanu repays his debts in Hardball by coaching an inner-city little league team for an outrageous sum of $500 a week. But the real payoff comes when he teaches the kids the importance of camaraderie, which leads to a successful season that no one saw possible (2001).

In John Wick (2014), Reeves latest offering, he plays a retired hitman who has no choice but to re-enter the seedy underworld after bad guys, wait for it murder his beloved puppy. Womp, womp.

The oft-jeered actor has appeared in several films with far-fetched plots, including John Wick which opens Oct. 24

Reeves plays Constantines titular exorcist bent on saving Earth from hell -- even though his soul is already damned to be interred there -- in the 2005 comic book adaptation which also starred Shia LaBeouf as a sidekick cab driver.

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Keanu Reeves Addresses Those Immortality Rumors (Video) - TheWrap

Four of the Most Misused Terms in Alternative Medicine – ATTN:

A lot of talk about alternative medicine invovles taking legitimate medical terms and infusing them with dubious new definitions to sell some often sketchy products. The incorrect use of pseudoscientificlanguage lends credibility to concepts that aren't actually accepted by the medical community, turning people away from scientifically proven medical treatment. It also makes its practitioners a lot of money.

Here are some of the terms that are most commonly used and misused by alternative medicine gurus, natural products websites, dubious doctors, holistic healers, and all those purporting to treat illnesses with things other than science.

Perhaps no word is more misused by the alternative medicine industry than "toxin."

In the scientific sense, a toxin is a poisonous substancethat can have either a negative or positive effect on tissue, depending on dosage and chemical makeup. Scorpion venom, snake venom, andBotulinum toxin are all examples of naturally occurring compounds thatare extremely poisonous, but also have proven uses in science and medicine.

However, "toxins" in the alternative sense are defined only as bad substances that get into your body and cause a variety of maladies.

The popular site "Mind Body Green" claims that being "surrounded by too many toxins" causes fatigue, weight gain, muscle aches, and constipation. David Wolfe, an alternative medicine guru known for his prolific Facebook memes, lists "signs that you need to flush toxins" as lethargy, skin problems, headaches, and feeling hot. Toxins are also blamed for everything from belly fat to autoimmune diseases.

At no point do these types ever attempt to define thechemical makeup of a toxin, the mechanisms by which they work, or how we can be surrounded by toxins in our air, food and water without being dead. Toxins are simply bad, and you need to get rid of them. Which brings us to...

Alternative medicine retailers sell countlesscleanses and detox diets meant to flush you of the toxins that have built up in your body.

Colon cleanse detoxes are among the most popular, but you can do a cleanse for the liver, kidneys, lymph nodes, or anything else. You can go on a cleansing diet, or do a"salt water flush" or a "dual action cleanse" using anything from juices and teas to powders and pills to over thecounter laxatives to bentonite clay to coffee enemas. You can get toxins pulled out of your feet, skin, or mouth, and you can sweatthem out or freeze them.And you can do it at a clinic, or at home.

The benefits ofcleansing are said to be truly miraculous. The "Global Healing Center" claims cleansing will improve digestion, increase your energy, burn off pounds, promote general health, and above all, purge you of the toxins that can only be removed by cleansing.

What cleansing proponents don't talk anywhere near as much about are the risks of cleansing. The vast majority of cleanses simply speed up and increase waste elimination, whichcan cause dehydration, cramps, and lightheadedness. And more invasive forms, such as enemas, can have severecomplications, including "perforating the bowel, serious infections, electrolyte imbalances, kidney problems and heart failure."

Beyond that, the efficacy of cleansing has never been proven, and many cleanse products are known to be fraudulent. Of course, your body already has an all naturalway to cleanse: going to the bathroom. And while detoxing is an actual medical term, it's only done for people with heavy metal poisoning (though detox products are also sold for that) and coming down from a drug addiction.

Given the glut of toxins in our environment, it's only natural that we should want to boost our immune systems in order to stave off disease.

The alternative medicine sphere is filled with immune-boosting foods, supplements, vitamins, and drinks. But do they do anything? And more importantly: do you want them to?

While charging up the immune system to fight illness sounds plausible, science writer Brian Dunning has a better analogy for how it should work: a teeter-totter. "If your immune system is compromised or otherwise weakened, one side of the teeter totter sags, and your body becomes more easily susceptible to infection," Dunning writes. "Conversely, if your immune system is overactive, the other side of the teeter totter sags, and the immune system attacks your own healthy tissues."

The result of an overactive immune system is not health but auto-immune disease. Fortunately, most commonly available immune system boosting products aren't powerful enough to do anything other than deliver an easily excreted megadose of vitamins.

Generally, experts agree that the best way to keep your immune system running smoothly is to lead a healthy lifestyle, get enough sleep, eat well, and not smoke.

From a scientific standpoint, energy is defined by Dictionary.com as "power derived from the utilization of physical or chemical resources, especially to provide light and heat or to work machines." There are various ways to measure the transfer of energy from one body to another, and it can be consumedas food by living things, liquid fuel by machines, or in nuclear fusion by stars.

However, in alternative medicine,energy is not a measurable unit of work, but an immeasurable field of life force. It goes by a variety of names, including Reiki, therapeutic touch, prana, Qigong, orgone, healing touch, quantum healingand so on. Each one of these is slightly different, but operates on the same principles: that a skilled healer can use their life energy to heal sickness in others, either directly or indirectly.

Unlike many misused medical terms like cleansing and toxins, manyof theconcept related to energy medicine have been studied in clinical trials. But because "life energy" is impossible to detect, it's difficult to design proper studies that can be double blinded and controlled. As one paper puts it, "testing implausible treatments in clinical trials is wasteful and perhaps even detrimental."

A positive attitude opens you to the flow of life. It defines the energy you send out and shapes your circumstances.

A few studies have shown at least some effect from touch therapy in reducing low-grade pain. This fits with already established research on the power of touch to increase mental and physical health. If some forms of energy healing do work, it's because touch has a powerful effect on human physiology, not because of invisible energy fields and esoteric concepts.

Knowing that many of the uses of the terms are related to selling fraudulent products or unprovable concepts, it becomes easier to spot them when they're misused, and to appreciate them when they're used correctly.

Originally posted here:

Four of the Most Misused Terms in Alternative Medicine - ATTN:

The Future Is Looking Bright for the US Navy’s Super Hornet – War Is Boring

With the U.S. Navy struggling to make up a shortfall in its strike fighter inventory, the future looks bright for Boeings F/A-18E/F Super Hornet and EA-18G Growler.

The Navy plans to order at least 80 additional Super Hornets over the next five years including 14 jets in the fiscal year 18 budget requestand there could be more to come.

Moreover, as it is becoming increasingly apparent that the F/A-18E/F will be serving in the fleet until at least 2040, the Navy has requested funding for an advanced Block III version of the venerable Super Hornet in the 2018 budget. Many of those modifications are also likely to be used onboard the EA-18G Growler variant too.

The Navy needs enough aircraft in its inventory to have the capacity to fill out its air wingsparticularly if the size of the fleet is increased.

Boeing thinks they probably need a few more airplanes in order to have the right number of tails to last out into the 2040s given the current force structure, Dan Gillian, Boeings F/A-18 and EA-18G program manager told The National Interest.

So we werent surprised to see the 10 Super Hornets added as the number one item on the FY18 unfunded priorities list.

Boeing is planning to build the F/A-18 at a rate of two jets per monthslower than it has historicallybut the Navy is also purchasing fewer jets per year than during the programs heyday in the 2000s. But given the projected Navy buy, a total of 80 new Super Hornets should keep the production line open into the mid-2020s.

However, Boeing sees the need for more foreign and domestic F/A-18s, which Gillian said could drive the production rate back up. Indeed, the company projects that the Navy could order as many as 150 additional Super Hornets and 30 Growlers in total over the next several years in order to fill out its air wings.

Moreover, if Trumps defense expansion materializes, the Navy might need even more aircraft.

Meanwhile, Boeing is working with the Navy to extend the life of its existing Super Hornets with the Service Life Modification Program. The SLMP will extend the F/A-18E/F airframes life from a projected 6,000 hours out to 9,000 hours.

Thats another way we can help them have the right capacity for the future, Gillian said.

The new Super Hornets coming off the production line in fiscal year 2019 could be built in an advanced Block III configurationshould the Navy want to get the ball rolling that quickly.

We think we can cut Block III into production with the fiscal year 19 airplanes, Gillian said.

We can also take the Block III capabilities and retrofit them into existing Block IIs the Service Life Modification Program. With those two programs, new production and SLM, we can build the fleet inventory of Block IIIs quickly.

With the Navy officially requesting funding this year for the Block III, an advanced Super Hornet is no longer a notional project. It willif Congress manages to pass a budgeteventually become a reality if current plans hold.

We think the Block III nomenclature is significantwe worked with the Navy to get alignment on what those attributes are, Gillian said.

Block III, were excited to see, is funded in the FY18 budgetjust under $265 million to support the development of the Block III capabilities.

Unlike Boeings previous Advanced Super Hornet concept that made its debut in 2013, the new Block III aircraft is a more modest proposition that is designed to support the rest of the air wing including the Lockheed Martin F-35C Joint Strike Fighter, Northrop Grumman E-2D Advanced Hawkeye and the EA-18G Growler under the service Naval Integrated Fire Control Counter Air construct.

The Block III takes the existing upgrade path for the Super Hornetincluding biennial hardware and software upgradesand expands upon those. Indeed, some of the existing planned upgrades to the jets powerful Raytheon AN/APG-79 active electronically scanned array radar, AN/ALQ-214 Integrated Defensive Electronic Countermeasuresor IDECMBlock IV suite and the Lockheed Martin AN/ASG-34 Infrared Search and Track pod are part of the Block III package.

That IRST sensor is a key capability Super Hornet brings to the carrier air wing that nobody else has, Gillian said.

It is a counter-air, counter-stealth targeting capability.

Boeing and Navy plan to add five additional new features to the Super Hornet to round out the overall Block III package. That includes a set of conformal fuel tanks that will fit atop the F/A-18E/Fs fuselage, which would extend the Super Hornets range by roughly 120 nautical miles. The Block III aircraft would also come off the production line with a 9,000-hour life airframe right from the outset. Boeing will also add some improvements to the Super Hornets low observables technologythough not as extensively as their 2013 effort that reduced the F/A-18E/F radar cross section by more than half.

Buying more stealth didnt make much sense, Gillian said.

Buying a networked fighter made a ton of sense.

The Block III will also have a powerful new computer in the form of the Distributed Targeting Processor- Networked (DTP-N) and powerful high-band connectivity in the guise of the Tactical Targeting Network Technology Internet protocol-based datalink. Additionally, the jet will receive a new advanced cockpit system with a 10-by-19 inch display and new crew interfaces in both cockpits.

Its about making the Super Hornet a smart node on the Navys network, Gillian said.

We think these collection of changes weve made in Block III help us to be a networked and survivable fighter in the future fight.

The Tactical Targeting Network Technology and Distributed Targeting Processor-Networked are already funded Navy programs of record for the EA-18G variant, so integrating those technologies onto the regular strike fighter version of the airframe is a low risk proposition. However, the Navy might eventually consider retrofitting the advanced cockpit and the conformal fuel tanks onto the Growler variant to extend the range of the EA-18G and to ease the enormous crew workload onboard the electronic attack aircraftparticularly as the new Raytheon AN/ALQ-249 Next Generation Jammer comes online in 2021.

They are all certainly applicable to the Growler, but those discussions with the Navy are ongoing, Gillian said.

With Super Hornet being the launch platform, moving them over into the Growler is a pretty straight forward application. They will work the same on both.

There is also the potential that the Navy might buy additional Growlers. Navy projections beyond the Pentagons five-year defense plan call for 24 additional EA-18Gs and the service is already contemplating a life-extension program for the potent electronic attack platform. From Boeings perspective, the Navy should consider moving to an eight-aircraft Growler squadron onboard the carrier.

Getting to eight Growlers per carrier air wing brings great benefit to the carrier air wing because you can have persistent three-ship operations, Gillian said.

So we see the need for some additional Growlers out there in the future.

Thus, the Super Hornet and the Growler have a bright future and will continue to serve with the Navy for decades to come.

This article originally appeared at The National Interest.

Excerpt from:

The Future Is Looking Bright for the US Navy's Super Hornet - War Is Boring

What are the options for the UK and EU to reach a compromise over free movement and access to the single market? – Lexology (registration)

Theresa Mays ill-fated snap election seems to have transformed the UKs national zeitgeist, not least in the public narrative over Brexit.

Much diminished is the focus on controlling migration and sovereignty and much more to the fore is a focus on safeguarding jobs and the economy. Mays erstwhile inexorable march toward the cliff of so-called Hard Brexit no longer seems unstoppable. And whilst, at least for the moment, there are few voices challenging the UKs eventual departure from the EU, key political and business figures are openly advancing ways forward which involve transitional arrangements, continued membership of the Customs Union and, even, for some, continued membership of the Single Market recognising that compromises would be necessary over EU migration and the continued role of the European Court of Justice.

Here, we link to a report we published in January which explores how controlling free movement and continuing free trade between the UK and the EU might be reconciled and which set out some thoughts which, we would submit, are more relevant now than ever. We also link here to a flowchart we published soon after the referendum last year and track the progress since.

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What are the options for the UK and EU to reach a compromise over free movement and access to the single market? - Lexology (registration)

Against Canada, Towards Queer Liberation – The Mainlander

Gay movements in Canada must confront the history of the Canadian state or risk folding into the nation-building project of dispossession

As Canada 150 draws nearer, those committed to supporting Indigenous sovereignty and dislodging the power of colonialism are faced with the task of dispelling the myth of Canada as a benevolent nation. While the expanding grip of neoliberalism has given rise to a reactionary global righft-wing populism, the violence of supposedly progressive liberal settler-colonial states has fallen through the cracks of popular analysis and comprehension.

One of the more recent assets to the liberal nation-state has been Gay Pride. Today the event is perhaps entering its most contentious year in Vancouver. Breaking the silence that generally surrounds Gay Pride, queer and trans activists, led by Black Lives Matter Vancouver, are calling for the removal of any inclusion of the police/carceral state from the annual march (Vancouver Police Department, RCMP, Corrections Canada etc). But for nearly the past three decades, Pride and associated queer festivals have repeatedly shown their allegiances to the rich (through corporate partnership) and to projects of settler-colonialism, for example by accepting and promoting the occupation of Palestinian land through Brand Israel Pinkwashing propaganda among festival floats and sponsors globally. The truth is that Canadian homosexuals have long been in bed with the state apparatus and its colonial interests.

While commie fags and trans dissidents have always existed, a new wave of resistance is emerging in response to a growing neoliberalization and corporatization within the mainstream LGBT community. In particular the past decade of radical queer leftist organizing in North America and abroad has attempted to reposition and re-emphasize the political origins of gay liberation as being founded in disruption and riot. Groups such as Black Lives Matter Toronto and anti-capitalist queer groups such as Gay Shameand the Against Equality archive have worked tirelessly to bring to the forefront of our collective zeitgeist the idea that state violence cannot be reformed or diversified. While the state and its police attempt to apologize for the crimes they have committed historically against queer and trans people, activists have shown up to confront them and the mainstream gay populace with the selectively forgotten histories of co-optation and current state practices of pinkwashing and assimilation.

Today it is important to examine the shift in thinking and priorities that caused the more radical tenets of gay liberation to be forgotten. How did gay liberation in North America transform into a movement whose only concern was gay rights and equal opportunity under neoliberal capitalism? Were these movements ever liberatory to begin with? If we trace the beginnings of the Gay Rights Movement in Canada back to the states decriminalization of homosexuality in 1968, we must also recall the White Paper of the following year, which attempted to further assimilate Indigenous peoples into the nation-state by eradicating treaty rights and title. The historical proximity of the White Paper and the Criminal Law Amendment Act reveals the instrumentalization of queer settlers against Indigenous people in order to strengthen the nation-building project of dispossession in Canada.

Interrogating the radicality of gay liberation

At the end of the 1960s in North America as well as in many western European countries, a new gay liberation movement was gaining momentum as a response to the violence of an inherently heteropatriarchal and increasingly neoliberal society. Bound by similar lived experiences of oppression, queers who had been subjected to state violence based on their gender presentation and sexual orientation began organizing together. Like similar left struggles emerging at the time, most notably womens liberation, many factions of the gay liberation movement (most commonly known as the Gay Liberation Front) viewed the collective liberation of all struggles as being inextricably linked by systemic marginalization. It was the street hustlers and trans sex workers of color that catapulted a movement now embraced as gay pride, while the upper echelon of closeted gay white men were sitting in boardrooms and working on moving capital across borders.

In recounting his days in the Chicago chapter of the Gay Liberation Front, Ferd Eggan recalls a conviction amongst his comrades that, the global capitalist system function[ed] through conquest and exploitation and [could] only maintain itself through oppression. From this, many reasoned that in order to eliminate the root of oppression they would have to work towards dismantling the United States of America. When speaking about the nature of early gay liberation, SFU Professor Elise Chenier reaffirms that the movement was one of radicalization, not reform. It also recognized class struggle as being intimately tangled up with sexual liberation. An analysis of class oppression could have led early activists towards an intersectional understanding that the root of their common subjugation was to be found not only in the structures of capitalist domination but also in colonial power.

Liberation, however, was effectively de-radicalized by forces that shifted their politics towards a rights-based movement. What had begun as a retaliation against police brutality at Stonewall in New York and the Compton Cafeteria in San Francisco, and a broader resistance to heteropatriarchal society, would eventually dissolve into a relatively homogeneous and obedient liberal political body seeking recognition and rights from the state. To understand why and how the history of a queer rebellion eventually collided and colluded with capitalism and colonialism in a Canadian context, gradually woven into a national narrative of tolerance, it is helpful to analyze the very social fabric of Canada itself.

The Canadian progress narrative

The modern myth of progress in Canada, or the Canadian dream, is predicated on the fallacy that all individuals are given equal opportunity to prosper in a multicultural and egalitarian society. Yet the uncomfortable truth is that Canada, like the United States of America, is a settler-colonial occupation on lands that either remain unceded or were stolen away from Indigenous nations through treaties written primarily by English speaking colonizers. Inequality not only lies in the disparaging difference between settler populations (white and immigrant) populations and Indigenous people, but also the uneven distribution of wealth along class lines. In order to rationalize the concentration of wealth amongst an elite class in our societies, a productive citizen narrative has been constructed in order to make poverty into an individual issue. One simply has to work hard to achieve comfort. What goes constantly ignored in this narrative is that the privilege of settlerhood and Canadian citizenship, as well as class mobility, comes at the expense of dispossession. Canada relies on the cooperation of its citizens to enact this violence by turning Indigenous economies into capitalist ones open to resource exploitation and the forces of the free market. In recent decades, Gay cooperation has played an important but under-examined role in creating, legitimizing and sustaining the occupation of Canada.

In 1967, one hundred years after confederation, Pierre Trudeau and his Liberal government invited homosexuals into the ever-expanding folds of the nation by declaring that, theres no place for the state in the bedrooms of the nation. Trudeau specified that he believed that the introduction of the Criminal Law Amendment Act, which decriminalized sexual acts between consenting men, would bring Canada up to speed with civilized society. Up until this point, the homosexual in many parts of the western colonial heteropatriarchal society had been criminalized and was seen as a threat to the reproduction of labor under capitalism. Suddenly he was being reconceived as a citizen, and therefore someone who could at least potentially be neoliberalized and used in favor of imperial expansion.

This shift in policy would be the first benevolent gesture an olive branch extended towards gays helping to memorialize the Trudeau dynasty as allies and to begin the process of queer assimilation. Perhaps less common knowledge among gay Canadians is that not long after the Trudeau administration had decriminalized homosexual acts, the White Paper was introduced in 1969. As mentioned, the White Paper was an effort to assimilate Indigenous peoples into the nation state of Canada by eradicating Aboriginal title and treaty rights. This Trudeau/Chrtien initiative was eventually withdrawn due to the resistance and activism it was met with by Indigenous leaders like George Manuel. Yet then minister of Indian Affairs Jean Chrtien saw this only as a temporary setback, shelving it in his words for the generation of leaders who [would] accept it.

This shift in the multicultural states concern for gay citizens in a civilized society can be interpreted as an early incarnation of what would later be articulated by activists and scholars as Pinkwashing. While queer people were among some of the last populations to be employed in nation-building techniques by Canada, LGBT settlers are now some of the most patriotic citizens when boasting of Canadas progressive policies and the rights they have acquired. While Indigenous peoples continue to fight against the expropriation of Indigenous lands and economies for resource extraction, settler queer populations have been much more susceptible to cooptation, trading in Molotov cocktails for rights and the relative boredom offered by assimilation into this society.

Under the present-day Trudeau administration, efforts to further assimilate and eradicate Indigenous sovereignty and land title continue through attempted treaty re-negotiations. This imperial expansion of the state goes unnoticed as Justin Trudeau continues to march in pride parades, raises the rainbow flag on Parliament Hill, and is constructed as a sex symbol in the eyes of those privileged enough to be able to overlook his ugly policies.

No Pride in Policing or Settler-Colonial Occupation

Besides welcoming their gay-loving prime minister into the family, many middle-class gays and lesbians in Vancouver and across the nation are also eager to embrace police representation in pride celebrations, brushing aside class struggle and the fight against anti-black racism. In response to Black Lives Matter-Vancouvers call to remove uniformed police officers from marching in the citys pride parade, reactions and opinions amongst a supposedly homogenous LGBTQ community have unsurprisingly been split along the fault lines of class and racial privilege. While many activists of color and queer radicals of all generations have labored strenuously to remind the assimilated majority of the violence and racism inherent in the military and police force, the predominantly white middle-class gay and trans liberal body has jumped to the defense of the police. The police are heralded as saviors who will protect queer and trans people from the homophobic and transphobic reactionary violence of a constructed, pervasive homophobe or terrorist, always assumed to be planning an attack on queer gatherings. We are also informed that inclusion and representation within the police is a good indicator of how far weve come, and that young children will look on in wonderment as a cop cradles his rainbow-painted gun. One thing dutifully left out of these narratives is that most attacks on queer people are racially driven, and that these violent phobias and structural reactions are a product of the same society and state that those terror-stricken gays wish to protect and reproduce.

In an attempt to defend and preserve the Canadian legal system, some Gay Citizens are able to identify supposedly corrupt or bad cops while simultaneously praising so-called progressive cops. Their line of reasoning does not take issue with structural violence, and is not dissimilar to the position that decolonization is possible exclusively by reforming the nation-state in an effort to repair damage done by colonial histories of residential school and cultural genocide. Of course because Canada continues to exert colonial control, decolonization is inseparable from the dismantling of state power and redistribution of occupied land. Believing that the actions of police can be changed by inclusionary representation (black and gay cops) and educational reform (trans and sex worker competency training) is dismissive of the concerns raised by black queer activists and others who will never feel safe due to the degree of their marginalization and criminalization of their modes of economy. These concerns highlight the underbelly of anti-black racism, class privilege and colonial violence that exist within queer communities. They also demonstrate that until the system premised on criminalization is radically transformed and overcome, there can be no simple inclusionary reforms.

In Vancouver, cop-sympathetic gay and trans people attempt to provide a logic of localism, which posits that the problems of police violence happen elsewhere, most notably down south in the US or out east in Toronto, but not in our own backyard. Such claims erase and minimize police violence on Coast Salish territories, including the recent murder of Phuong Na (Tony)Du and brutalization of Solomon Akintoye, and the ongoing violence and incarceration of Indigenous people and other low-income residents of the Downtown Eastside. They also posit an insular and unidimensional queer identity politic, where issues that supposedly do not concern gays are irrelevant, allowing some to embrace violent institutions that have never harmed them or harmed them less often. This narrow lens fails to acknowledge that the nation-state, which protects their privilege and wealth, was built and continues to be expanded through slavery (both historic and current racist incarceration practices), indentured labor and the genocide of Indigenous peoples.

If a queer politics is truly to be anti-colonial, it must understand that the police and RCMP are agents of the state, whose jobs are to enforce laws in Canada, by policing poor and racialized people and furthering the process of settlement. The state is able to expand its control of these lands by prioritizing settler safety and welfare over that of Indigenous people, by renegotiating treaties to further assimilate and remove Indigenous sovereignty, and by sanctioning resource extraction. While the state may attempt to win over queer approval of its apparatus, it is in our best interest to reject this relationship.

Against Canada, towards collective liberation

As we approach a global zenith in the amalgamation of state power and gay liberal politics, homonationalism in Canada has visibly intensified. This is perhaps most pronounced in the recent merging of cultural narratives around the celebration of 150 years since Confederation with those of Pride celebrations, depicted as being complementary and congruous with one another. Roots Canadas campaign celebrating 150 years of being nice cites the legalization of same-sex marriage through the Civil Marriage Act in 2005 as an example of Canadas progressive and brave nature, while the Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce raises a rainbow flag in advertisements to celebrate gay capitalism. Unsurprisingly absent from these corporate promotions is any counter-discourse challenging Canada 150 and its ongoing history of displacement and genocide.

A renewed gay liberation should emphasize the need to no longer define queer and trans people in relation to whether or not it aligns with the colonial nation-state. In fact, it should recognize decolonization as critical to any liberation process. When the rights bestowed upon some queer citizens by the state protect the lives of the privileged and visibly white, we must not ignore that the very material violence of the neoliberal state as occupier and expanding imperial force extinguishes the lives of those who are racialized and marginalized.

Indigenous and Black people in Canada are some of the largest growing prison populations, and are also disproportionately living with and criminalized for HIV/AIDS, an illness that many privileged queers feel has all but been turned into a manageable condition. The misconstruction that we are living in a post-AIDS world fails to take into account the multiplicity of queer experiences under capitalism. It is ironic that while homosexuality is decriminalized by the Canadian state, the very vocation held by the youth who initiated the early queer riots i.e. sex work remains effectively criminalized. In addition to assisting Indigenous peoples on the urban frontlines of anti-gentrification struggles and rural sites of land defense, radical queers must recognize the criminalization of our bodies and economies as yet another form of state violence.

In our efforts to build relationships with Indigenous nations, settler queer populations (especially white settlers) must be cautious in our approach to Indigenous solidarity. In particular we must not co-opt Indigenous voices and narratives as a means to our own end of radicalism (the dismantling of capitalism and the state). This includes resisting the urge to impose western frameworks of understanding gender and queerness on Indigenous people, or using Two-spirit histories for our own narratives.

Whiteness as a supremacy, as well as anti-Indigenous racism, sex work antagonism and anti-Black racism within queer communities must be confronted and eradicated. In order to achieve this, the assumed homogeneity of the LGBT community must be challenged as no longer being composed of individuals with shared experiences, but rather an uncomfortable and antithetical combination of those benefiting from neoliberal forces and those suffering under them.

Liberation is both a psychological undertaking and a material project. Those of us who remain imprisoned and oppressed must fight to name and interrogate the forces that shape our world, and this includes the colonial foundations that surround us. A truly liberatory queer politic rejects the idea that gay matters are limited to the LGBT alphabet soup of identity politics, instead asserting that queer struggles should center and prioritize the liberation of all those incarcerated, displaced and dispossessed. Understanding this, queer liberation must then announce itself as separate from and incompatible with the nation-state project of settler-colonialism, which continues to expand and acquire wealth from resource extraction, aided and abetted by neoliberal gay complicity. Collective liberation, in short, means liberation from Canada.

Centering an anti-colonial approach in organizing our radical queer movements means understanding our complicated history with police forces and colonial governments, including the ways in which queer settler populations have been and continue to be used against Indigenous peoples. With this knowledge, we should be able to break with oppression and rejoin movements that are working towards the dismantling of the nation-state and its apparatus, and assist Indigenous peoples in their movements for sovereignty and land reclamation.

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Against Canada, Towards Queer Liberation - The Mainlander

May into June – The Star Online

APRIL is the cruelest month, so said the famous poet TS Eliot. But one wit remarked that June marks the end of May.

Who would have expected that British Prime Minister Theresa May would lose her majority in Parliament in the June election, which was supposed to strengthen her hand in negotiating Brexit with the European Union? This expectation reversal was as big a shock as Brexit or Trumpism. May may have found her Ides of March in June.

In sharp contrast, unlike earlier in the year when everyone was worried about France falling to populist rule under Marine le Pen, a fresh centrist candidate named Macron won, and was rewarded by a handsome legislative majority to carry out his promise to reform France.

In Bangkok this week to refresh memories of July 2, 1997, I was struck by how history seemed to rhyme in 10 year cycles. Next month would mark not only the 20th anniversary of the return of Hong Kong to China, but also the 20th anniversary of the Asian financial crisis, when the baht was devalued.

2007 also marked the 10th anniversary of the US subprime crisis, which together with the European debt crisis, caused a decade of low growth for the advanced economies. Initially, investors hardly noticed the tremors from the subprime crisis.

On July 19, 2007, the Dow Jones Industrial Average touched a record high of 14,000. After an adjustment in August to 13,000, the index dropped below 11,000 on September 15, 2008, following the Lehman failure. It fell to a record twelve-year low of 6,547 on March 9, 2009, recording a 53.2% drop over this period.

Similarly, the Hong Kong Hang Seng Index also crossed the 20,000 milestone on December 28, 2006 and rose to the all-time peak of 31,958 on October 18, 2007. A year later, it lost 66.6% to a low of 10,676 on October 27, 2008.

Ten years later, both indices have once again touched record highs, with the Hang Seng recovering past the 26,000 mark this month, whereas the Dow hit a record peak of 21,528 this week. Because this rally is essentially tech driven, even the Nasdaq index has surpassed its 2000 tech bubble peak of 5,048 to hit a new peak of 6,305 on June 2, 2017.

These market gyrations suggest that another consolidation may be reached sometime soon, except we do not know the exact timing and the trigger.

All we know is the there are many risks out there, including policy uncertainties from whether the Fed would continue to raise interest rates, the sudden re-appearance of inflation and possible geopolitical or natural disaster events.

So far, market worries about Chinas high leverage issues seem to have receded with the stabilisation of US-China relations and better performance at the growth level.

All in all, the markets have priced in so far almost all the Brexit and Trump fears and did not react too much to the recent normalization of Fed interest rates.

The stark reality is that no one knows for sure whether we are in over-priced territory or bubble zone.

The US economy appears to trundle along in reasonable shape, with unemployment numbers reaching new lows. All we do know is asset prices are at record highs, financed by historically high debt and abnormally low interest rates.

In this zone of radical uncertainty, we are no longer sure that the GDP indicator reflects the true state of the economy. GDP measures the old resource-based economy well, but does not capture growth in a data-digital economy.

No economy reflects this contradiction more than China, which has shifted from being the largest assembler of the global supply chain towards a consumption and service-driven economy. Both consumption and services crossed the 50% of GDP levels, moving closer towards an advanced country pattern where consumption and services account for roughly 60-70% or more of GDP.

If China succeeds in this historic transition, with the old resource-consuming industries, like coal, steel, energy, being phased out, even as the new internet economy trims the inefficiencies in the current Chinese distribution system, then China could break through her middle-income trap. But one recalls that South Korea achieved OECD status in December 1996, only to fall into the Asian financial crisis in 1997/8. Mexico did the same in 1994.

All countries go through growing pains, especially what Austrian economist Schumpeter called creative destruction. This transition creates massive winners and also losers.

We see this pattern being reflected in the mixture of top Dow Jones index component companies, whereby the leading tech stocks are being priced to win, whereas the old energy, manufacturing and distribution companies are struggling to maintain their market share.

Given these radical uncertainties, history is replete with the rise and fall of nations, as well as the rise and fall of companies. It teaches humility in forcing us to think holistically on the broader trends, whilst sorting out the signals from the noise.

Emerging markets in Asia today are facing what is called a middle income trap whereby they need to break through a pain barrier to rise to advanced income status. Advanced and aging economies countries like Britain and Japan face the opposite, a high income trap where if major policy mistakes are made, a rich country may slide into stagnation and possible lower income levels.

Ultimately, demographics and geography determine destiny. Asia may face many growing pains and a complex operating environment from disruptive technology and excessive competition, including geopolitical rivalry. Western analysts disdain for Asian demagogues are now being haunted by their own demagogues.

Basically, in the midst of these complex transitions through mega-trends, there is also a governance transition.

The millennial generation is rapidly taking over in terms of consumption lifestyle, innovation and governance style. History suggests that it will not be a bloodless transition.

Despite all such noise, we should do well to remind ourselves that Asia is still where there is still demographic and technological growth. Lets see whether the next market adjustment will stall or disrupt that growth trajectory.

Happy 10th and 20th anniversaries! And Selamat Hari Raya to all my Muslim friends!

Tan Sri Andrew Sheng writes on global issues from an Asian perspective.

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May into June - The Star Online

Domestic coal reserves to promote Turkish economic growth – Daily Sabah

With current coal reserves of more than 15 billion tons compared to nearly 8.3 billion tons in 2005, Energy and Natural Resources Minister Berat Albayrak late Friday said at an iftar (fast-breaking) dinner held with the employees of Turkish Petroleum (TP) in the northeastern city of Krklareli located in Thrace that the region's potential for coal production coupled with the demand for resources gives rise to the urgent need for developments and the maximizing of those resources for the economy.

In his address to TP employees, Minister Albayrak emphasized the significance of energy as a driving force of the economy, saying: "Energy is essential for a civilization to broaden its horizons and is at the core of a country's economy, industrialization, manufacturing and employment."

Emphasizing that Turkey's national energy strategy necessitates the more efficient use of domestic and renewable resources across the country, including solar and wind powers, coal, hydro-powered energy and natural gas, the minister explained that the production of coal from domestic reserves, which stand between 12-13 percent compared to 40-50 percent in the Europe and worldwide. He further noted that the Ministry aims to increase this rate to 17-18 percent in the near future as energy; particularly energy based on domestic resources, is crucial to the development of the Turkish economy, which outpaces many fellow emerging-market economies.

The minister talked in particular about the abundant resources in Thrace, stressing the coal reserve in Thrace with nearly 2 billion tons. Indicating that Thrace consumes almost one-fifth of Turkey's electricity, the minister underscored that the region has to generate most of its energy from the local reserves located on the other end of Turkey in the eastern Black Sea. To meet the energy demand of the region from the far end of the country, the ministry has to install a very long production line. However, the region will sustain its energy from its local resources as it has a coal reserve worth $50-70 billion in economic value, Minister Albayrak noted. At present, there is only one thermal power plant with a 300-megawatt (MW) capacity but there are a few coal-powered thermal power plants planned for construction in a few Thrace districts.

Coal's share in overall domestic energy

Having grown rapidly over the past decade, Turkey has depended on energy to a great extent. However, since its domestic resources are limited to mostly lignite - a type of coal generally used as a fuel in thermal power plants - and hard coal, it has heavily relied on natural gas for electricity generation.

Amid aims to meet the demand for energy which increased in tandem with industrialization and the population increase, efforts to find new coal fields and develop the existing ones have been sped up within the framework of the national energy strategy. These efforts have highlighted the utilization of domestic resources and lessening the country's dependence on imports in the production of energy since 2005. In addition to the 8.3 billion in existing reserves in 2005, 7.3 billion tons of new lignite reserves were discovered as a result of these explorations, which, in return, expanded the share of coal in overall energy production and consumption.

According to statistics published by the Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources, by the end of 2015, Turkey possessed 126.9 million tons of Equivalent Petrol (MTEP)* with the share of coal in total primary energy consumption standing at 27.3 percent compared to its share worldwide of 40 percent.

Moreover, the statistics provided by the ministry also revealed that as of the end of 2016, the installed capacity of coal-powered power plants in Turkey was 17.316 MWs, equal to 22.1 percent of the total installed capacity. The installed capacity of domestic coal-fired was 9.437 MWs, corresponding to a 12.1 percent while imported coal-powered capacity was 7.879 MWs, which makes 10 percent of total installed capacity.

In 2016, 32.1 percent of electricity generation was derived from natural gas while 33.9 percent (92.3 terawatt hours) was based on coal. Of the overall electricity generation, 24.7 percent was hydro-based. Wind power, geothermal plants and other resources constituted to 5.7, 1.8 and 1.8 percent of electricity generation, respectively.

The estimated potential in production of lignite coal as a local resource used in energy production in accordance with Turkey's Coal Strategy - is around 25,000 MWs. Once this capacity is commissioned, 32.5 billion cubic meters of natural gas - worth $7.2 billion - can be eliminated from current energy imports.

The development of clean coal technologies

As clean coal technologies are improving on a constant basis with intensive research and development (R&D) investments, the CO2 emissions by coal have decreased to a significant extent. For instance, Germany, secured 43 percent of its energy from coal as the country developed the means to turn one "black" mine to "green."

Determined to further development and advance the application of a range of clean coal technologies, Turkish utilities, technology developers and universities are pursuing a number of projects. There is increasing involvement in international projects and, in many cases, growing links with overseas counterparts.

Gasification is one of the clean coal technologies Turkey employs. It is the process of producing syngas, a mixture consisting primarily of carbon monoxide (CO), hydrogen (H2), carbon dioxide (CO2) methane (CH4) and water (H2O), from coal and water. Historically, coal was gasified using early technology to produce coal gas, which is a combustible gas traditionally used for municipal lighting and heating before the advent of industrial-scale production of natural gas.

The Turkish Coal Enterprises' (TK) gasification-based R&D is focused on three related categories: Namely, conventional gasification plus associated downstream syngas processing - gas cleaning, conditioning and separation underground gasification - and advanced processes.

In 2011, the TK engaged with the investment banking firm Taylor-DeJongh (TDJ) to evaluate a lignite-based gasification project for the production of syngas.

A feasibility study was also funded by the U.S. Trade and Development Agency (USTDA) on the gasification of Turkish lignites and was completed in 2011. The USDTA provided the TKI with a working grant. The study examined the technical, economic and financial feasibility of converting Turkish lignites to pipeline-quality syngas via gasification.

Coal gasification research is also undertaken by the Energy Center of Ko University Tpra (KTEM), established in 2012 with funds from Turkish oil refiner Tpra primarily to address Turkish energy-related challenges. Main areas of interest are the development of new coal utilization technologies for low-ranking Turkish lignites, synthetic fuel production from coal-derived SNG and the development of associated technologies for gas separation and clean-up.

The private sector is also involved in gasification R&D. In 2011, Zorlu Energy, a subsidiary of Turkey's Zorlu Group, completed construction of a 2 MW pilot-scale fluidised bed gasifier and associated R&D unit. This is operated in partnership with the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TBTAK).

*The MTEP is a unit of energy defined as the amount of energy released by burning one ton of crude oil, which is approximately 11,630 kilowatt hours (kwh).

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Domestic coal reserves to promote Turkish economic growth - Daily Sabah

Should all Americans receive a guaranteed income? – KHOU

Magnify Money and Kalyn Wilson , KHOU 1:10 PM. CDT June 20, 2017

Photo: Thinkstock (Photo: Phekthong Lee)

Having a monthly, tax-free, no-strings-attached income that would cover the basics for life may sound too good to be true, but its no fantasy. The idea of universal basic income (UBI) already has been implemented in some regions, such as Canada, Europe, and even Alaska, and Facebook founder and CEO Mark Zuckerberg recently revitalized discussion about the concept.

Zuckerberg endorsed UBI during his 2017 commencement speech at Harvard University as a means of leveling the economic playing field and opening the doors of entrepreneurship to everyone.

"We should explore ideas like universal basic income to make sure that everyone has a cushion to try new ideas," Zuckerberg told graduates. Now its time for our generation to define a new social contract.

What Is Universal Basic Income?

Zuckerberg, Facebook co-founder Chris Hughes, and other tech executives, including Tesla CEO, Elon Musk, have turned to this notion in response to the re-emerging concern about unemployment in the tech sector.

But the concept was originally developed hundreds of years ago as a way to lift citizens out of poverty.

Universal basic income (UBI) actually dates to the 16th century and the Renaissance, when the idea of a minimum income guarantee originated as a way to help poor people. Then in the 18th century, the idea of a basic endowment emerged to help alleviate theft, murder, and poverty in Europe.

The concept has changed through the years. When people talk about UBI today, theyre referring to an unconditional cash grant regularly distributed to all members of a community without any means test or work requirements, according to the Basic Income Earth Network. The concept means that everyone receives a set amount of money each period, no matter their circumstances.

Photo: Thinkstock (Photo: stevanovicigor, (C)2016 Igor Stevanovic, all rights reserved)

Despite its existence for even centuries, UBI did not take the stage like other social assistance programs, such as Social Security, food stamps, and unemployment benefits, which some critics believe would be outperformed by UBI, if implemented.

Jason Murphy, assistant professor of philosophy at Elms College in Chicopee, Mass., and U.S. Basic Income Guarantee Network (USBIG) coordinating committee member, says UBI would remove the conditions placed on existing social assistance programs that limit who receives help and how. The program would better target communities that are especially vulnerable and overlooked ensuring that no one has to go hungry and everyone starts on equal footing, he adds.

Still, with UBI in place, Murphy says he thinks not only does it give everyone a chance to cover essential needs, but it also opens the door for others to invest, start businesses, and create more jobs for the economy.

Critics argue that UBI could cause inflation, cause people not to work, or be an unfair tax on the rich, but research shows this isnt likely. A study by MIT and Harvard economists found that "no systematic evidence that cash transfer programs discourage work" in poor countries and, in some cases, encourage it.

Karl Widerquist, an economist, philosopher, Basic Income Earth Network board member, and visiting associate professor at Georgetown University-Qatar, says he thinks with a decent tax policy, the program would serve as an automatic stabilizer, alleviate income inequality, and help everyone financially.

The average worker is no better off than they were in the 1970s when you adjust for inflation, Widerquist says.

Some Places Are Already Benefiting

Regions around the globe including Ontario, Canada, and Finland, and, in the U.S., North Carolina, and Alaska are putting UBI to the test.

In the late 1990s, a tribe of Cherokee Indians in North Carolina began distributing some of the profits from the tribes casino to its 8,000 members, the New York Times reported. It amounted to about $6,000 per year for each member.

A long-term study on the tribes universal income experiment was published in 2016 by Duke University epidemiologist E. Jane Costello. She found that children in communities with a basic income experienced improvement in the education system, better mental and physical health, lower stress levels and crime rates, and overall economic growth.

Finland began a similar experiment in 2017, promising to give 2,000 citizens $600 per month through 2019. And Alaska has offered a basic income to its residents since the early 1980s.

With these small, pilot projects, social scientists and politicians are observing the effects of a basic income on the economic, social, and personal well-being of residents before launching large-scale programs.

Can UBI Really Level the Playing Field?

With a cushion, Widerquist says people will be less likely to settle for certain jobs and living arrangements, causing employers and property owners to cut better deals and prioritize clients, customers, and employers.

I think it will promote growth, Murphy says.

The rich and well-off may use the extra money to invest, and possibly begin investing in low-income communities, which works in favor of those in both social classes, Murphy says. He also says it could revitalize local economies, because those who rely heavily on the cash grants are more likely to spend locally.

Whats the Catch?

Murphy says the tax reform needed to make UBI a reality must be progressive. That way, it will avoid a major concern for the middle class the upper class will evade taxes, and the middle class will have to fit the bill for the non-workers of the world.

Photo: Thinkstock (Photo: utah778)

Widerquist argues that implementing this program requires open minds that are willing to move away from an economic system where the upper class maintains control over the flow of cash through ownership and stringently structured government programs. Instead, he thinks the government and society should first focus on eradicating poverty, and the roads to economic prosperity will follow.

The con is that the devil is in the details, Widerquist says. There are some [programs] that want to redistribute less to the poor that would not be better than the programs we already have.

Is UBI Feasible?

The answer is yes, Widerquist says.

The net cost of a basic income, large enough to eliminate poverty in the United States, is $539 billion a year, Widerquist says. Thats only a fourth of what the government is spending on entitlements.

Although it would be a big item in the federal budget, Murphy says he thinks its even cheaper to implement and maintain than Widerquists projections suggest.

Its going to take a commitment, but some of the calculations that are out there are actually way too high, he says.

With no means testing, Murphy says, there is no need to hire people to interview citizens, which saves money compared to requirement-driven social assistance programs.

The money poured into a basic income program would represent about 3% of the gross domestic product, which would put everyone above the poverty line, Murphy says.

Also, Widerquist and Murphy suggest that while universal basic income is possible without drastically cutting other programs, like unemployment benefits or universal health care, there are other ways to keep costs down. Those include trading UBI for programs like food stamps (since it is a cash grant), or taxing items like pollution, traffic, and electronic financial transactions.

MagnifyMoneyis a price comparison and financial education website, founded by former bankers who use their knowledge of how the system works to help you save money.

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Should all Americans receive a guaranteed income? - KHOU

Infosys: Infosys releases 11,000 employees due to automation: Key … – Economic Times

NEW DELHI: Infosys on Saturday said the company's board has no differences with the promoters and the so-called problems were media creation. The company held its 36th annual general meeting in Bangalore on Saturday.

Here are the key takeways:

Compensation to key personnel: In its AGM, a company spokesperson said that the IT major was aware of the fact that the compensation gap between the top management and employees has widened. The spokesperson recognized that the company's communication on compensation could have been better. To address that, it has restructured compensation to stock-based rewards, it said. Here's a look a remuneration of key personnals at Infosys:

Rising protectionism: In a letter to shareholders, CEO Vishal Sikka said that FY17 brought with it environmental challenges such as rising protectionism, accelerating commoditization, elevated client expectations and new competition.

"Internally, we had challenges to bring stability to our consulting business and growth to our Finacle and BPO businesses. But amidst all of this, it behoves us to stay focused on our longer-term mission to drive rapid growth in software-led offerings, to capture demand in newer service lines and to renew our core services a mission to deliver consistent, profitable growth for the benefit of all our stakeholders," Sikka said.

Automation impact: The company said that more than 11,000 jobs have been released due to automation. Revenue per full-tie employee (FTE) increased by 1.2 per cent as a result of automation, utilisation and productivity improvements, the company said.

"It is a clear demonstration of how software is going to play a crucial role in our business model," it said.

No differences with promoters: The board's relationship with founders is subject of inaccurate media reports, the company said. The company's Executive Chairman R Seshasayee said that when comments are made by founders, it is considered more seriously and respectfully. Executive leadership compensation dominated the narrative on governance, it said.

Cash balance: The IT major said it was sitting on Rs 12,222 crore in cash and cash equivalent as of March 31, 2017. This was against Rs 24,276 crore of cash it was sitting on at the end fo FY16. Deposits with institutions stood at Rs 6,931 crore as of March 31, compared with Rs 4,900 crore in the year-ago period.

Investor corner: Infosys said that its board has identified an amount of up to Rs 13,000 crore or $2 billion to be paid out to shareholders during FY18. This would be done by the way of dividend and/or buybacks which will be decided later.

Dividend declaration: Infosys has declared a final dividend of Rs 14.75 per share for FY17. This would result in a cash outflow of appromimately Rs 4,061 crore - excluding dividend paid on treasury shares - inlusive of corporate dividend tax.

R Seshasayee to retire in May 2018: Seshasayee said it will be his last AGM before he retires next year in May and plans a smooth transition to his successor.

"Finally, as this will be my last AGM, before I retire upon reaching the age of 70 in May 2018... During the remaining part of my tenure, I would be committed to further enhancing governance standards, improving shareholder value and planning a smooth transition to my successor," he said in his speech at the 36th AGM of Infosys.

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Infosys: Infosys releases 11,000 employees due to automation: Key ... - Economic Times

After AI, automation and robots, we can have a working future, says tech guru – The Age

Assertions that technological change will create massive unemployment are wrong, says Australia's top tech adviser.

But there is a caveat Australia must be a leader in the technology charge, and itsembrace has to be done with care.

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Residents from over 800 apartments in Camden have been urgently evacuated overnight after firefighters deemed the housing unsafe.

President Trump blames China and Mexico for stealing American jobs. But economists say most jobs are lost to automation.

Adrian Turner, head of the CSIRO's technology research division Data61, says if the country is to prosper from the huge social and economic changes ushered in by artificial intelligence, machine learning and automation, businesses must stop merely modifying overseas models and instead create unique, world-leading innovations.

He says many predictions about the effects of technical change particularly those concerning widespread job losses are overblown. The key to managing the imminent upheaval, he says,is to identify "scenarios and suggestions to help move society towards embracing these technologies, but doing it in a way that isn't disruptive or dislocating".

Many experts around the globe think this might be easier said than done. Silicon Valley entrepreneur Martin Ford predicts that within 20 years, millions of people will be rendered jobless by the combination of artificial intelligence, robots and the rapid spread of self-driving cars.

Prominent Israeli futurist Noah Yuval Harari, in his 2016 best seller Homo Deus, suggests the biggest challenge facing humanity will be what to do with the newly created "useless class" of people who are not just unemployed, but unemployable.

Earlier this year, Data61 predicted that around 40 per cent of current jobs in Australia would disappear in the next 15 years. However, Turner adds, many of these losses will be offset by new types of work arising from technological change.

"I think the predictions are alarmist," he says. "In certain categories where the tasks are routine, then yes.

"But if you think about driving, for example, the technology for autonomous cars will be ready way faster than we're prepared to trust them as a society, and way faster than the regulatory structure or the roads infrastructure are ready for them.

"What I think will happen is that society will absorb these technologies at a pace that makes sense. It's about making a safe and smooth transition."

One key to managing the change, he adds, lies in ensuring that large tech companies such as Google and government regulatory bodies invite the broader community to debate new ways of doing things.

He says the tech industry should heed the lesson of the internet. The technology was rolled out largely without input from consumers. Users rushed to access the net's free content, with the unintended consequence that their privacy was, and remains, dramatically compromised.

"We need to be having these public debates and we shouldn't be shying away from them," he says.

He addsthat it is the role of Data61 which formed 12 months ago out of a merger between CSIRO and the National Information and Communications Technology Research Centre to stimulate and lead the discussion.

He is particularly interested in encouraging Australian companies to embrace the potential of the AI transition and use the technology to create commercial applications that suit the world market.

Earlier this month, Data61 released a report into the strength and weaknesses of blockchain technology a peer-to-peer electronic system used to accurately record transactions.

Although the invention of blockchains is claimed by several parties, Australia is playing a leading role in designing universal standards for its use.

At the release of the report, Turner highlighted the growing blockchain industry as one in which Australia is well placed to lead, by adapting the technology to a range of additional uses, including supply chain management and even voting.

Modelling demonstrates that with any data-driven innovation, the first company to introduce it usually ends up controlling around 70 per cent of the market, he says, using Google, Facebook and Uber as examples.

"I think we need to not shy away from taking a leadership position, embracing technology and seeding and building new industries," he says. "This is ultimately going to create the economic growth and jobs that the country will need in the future.

"There aren't many productivity gains to be had any more, because that's already been done though the economy. So the only way for Australia to sustain the standard of living that we enjoy is to help our small businesses become big global businesses."

Adrian Turner, CSIRO CEO Larry Marshall, the Prime Minister's cyber-security adviser Alastair MacGibbon and a panel of other tech expertswill canvass the changing digital landscape at a public forum, Shift Happens, in Shed 14, Central Pier, 161 Harbour Esplanade, Docklands,on Wednesday, June 28.

Originally posted here:

After AI, automation and robots, we can have a working future, says tech guru - The Age

Automation error sends tremors through California — GCN – GCN.com

Automation error sends tremors through California

A software issue is being blamed for accidentally sending out a U.S. Geological Survey alert for a 6.8 magnitude earthquake near Los Angeles.

Such an earthquake did occur -- in 1925.

The June 21 alert -- which was dated June 29, 2025 -- was sent after researchers at Caltech corrected location data in records of a past earthquake, according to reporting by the Los Angeles Times. A seismologist at the University of California at Santa Barbara had informed USGS' National Earthquake Information Center that its database contained inaccurate location information for the 1925 Santa Barbara earthquake. Researchers at Caltech were then asked to update the location in the Advanced National Seismic System database, according to the Times.

Washington State Seismologist John Vidale, who directs the Pacific Northwest Seismic Network, told GCN that people around the world sign up to get earthquake alerts from the USGS through the Earthquake Notification Service. Users can customize their alerts by deciding when they want to receive them, what magnitude of earthquake is needed to trigger a notification, etc.

We all saw a magnitude 6.8 off Santa Barbara as being reported, Vidale said about the alert. They passed the information along, but were able to determine in a matter of minutes that it was not accurate, he said.

Caltech Seismologist Egill Hauksson told the Times that the change in location was entered correctly, but because the notification scripts relied on Unix time, 1925 wrapped around in the software and became 2025. The system interpreted that as a new event, and out went the notification.

Neither USGS nor Caltech responded to requests for comment.

Vidale said this isnt the first time that alerts have been accidentally sent out. An alert was sent out for a magnitude 8 earthquake in southern California when officials running a training exercise forgot to adjust their system to training settings; a center in Hawaii did something similar for a quake in the Pacific, he said.

This one, I think, caught more attention than most, partly because we are starting to implement systems that act automatically, he said.

USGS quickly posted to Twitter that an error had occurred, and soon after sent out a correction via the Earthquake Notification Service. But the Times, which has its own automated software running, had already published a website article and a tweet about the quake, further spreading the false news.

As were getting into an era of responding automatically, people are going to notice these things, and [officials] are going to have to work harder to make sure they dont happen very often, Vidale said.

About the Author

Matt Leonard is a reporter/producer at GCN.

Before joining GCN, Leonard worked as a local reporter for The Smithfield Times in southeastern Virginia. In his time there he wrote about town council meetings, local crime and what to do if a beaver dam floods your back yard. Over the last few years, he has spent time at The Commonwealth Times, The Denver Post and WTVR-CBS 6. He is a graduate of Virginia Commonwealth University, where he received the faculty award for print and online journalism.

Leonard can be contacted at mleonard@gcn.com or follow him on Twitter @Matt_Lnrd.

Click here for previous articles by Leonard.

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Automation error sends tremors through California -- GCN - GCN.com