Who Is Satoshi Nakamoto? – bitcoinplay.net

Very little has been discovered up until today regarding the famous, or rather, the infamous personality of Satoshi Nakamoto. The individual or group of crypto developers responsible for creating the Bitcoin blockchains infrastructure, as well as the initial creation and transaction of the revolutionary digital currency, is still hidden well behind this seemingly Japanese pseudonym.

Throughout the years, all kinds of publications and major corporations, as well as the official authoritative bodies of numerous governments, have joined in the quest to reveal the face behind the name. In this regard, they have put in long hours to identify the many aspects that can provide some insight into the matter, some of which is illustrated in further detail below.

There have been numerous guesses and heated debates as to the real identity of the inventor of Bitcoin, known solely under the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto. Starting off with factual records, this person is the self-proclaimed developer of the Bitcoin cryptocurrency. He or she, or better yet they, were first made known to the masses in late 2008, when the actual system and its basic operative mechanisms were publicized via a mailing service.

The Bitcoin creator, whoever they may be, has taken it upon themself to bear the responsibility of opposing fiat currencies and existing financial institutions. Unavoidably so, this has turned many of the aforementioned organizations against them, thus slowing the initial progress of the most unique digital invention so far.

Regardless of their strong persistence to remain hidden away from the public eye, this persona or team is an icon in todays modern world. Despite all efforts, numerous assumptions and investigations are well underway, accompanied by the regular Satoshi Nakamoto net worth estimates and calculations.

This person is said to be the sole owner of the largest collection of this currencys crypto-coins, spread across multiple e-wallets. With wealth that size, careful tracking of its valueand more importantly, indications regarding its relocationis crucial to making reliable predictions about market shifts and exchange rates. After all, these are some of the key parameters determining successful Bitcoin trade, investment ventures, and payments.

Chronologically speaking, the life and work of Satoshi Nakamoto came only years after the first origins of the concept of cryptocurrency. Since the early 80s, there have been attempts to introduce a new kind of means of payment, ultimately leading to the decentralist movement looking to take power from the major conglomerates and distribute it among the little people.

A decade prior to Bitcoins official release, there was a similar endeavor known as Bit Gold, invented by Nick Szabo. This is often taken to be the most likely inspiration for the Bitcoin founders interest in the matter. Luckily, no overlap has been noted between the cryptocurrency proposed at the turn of the century and todays leading peer-to-peer blockchain platform supporting Bitcoin as both a commodity and a currency.

Focusing on Nakamoto, it is important to point out that prior to their release of the Bitcoin paper in 2008, no computer developer had been registered or known under the name. Considering this persons massive potential, it is rather suspicious how such talent managed to remain hidden up until this determined moment.

It was only when the essay Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System was sent to a group of established and renowned digital developers through a crypto mailing list that the name first started raising eyebrows. Speaking of which, the personas disappearance shortly afterward only further ignited everyones interest in the apparent eccentricity of the matter.

This short 500-word essay was Satoshis first attempt at communicating with fellow renowned developers, and they continued in the same anonymous manner over the next two years. By January 2009, Nakamoto decided to take matters beyond the Bitcoin whitepaper and actually released the coding for this Bitcoin electronic cash payment system. As an open-source establishment, the founder expected fellow colleagues of the same profession to contribute their own solutions and improvements to the system and ultimately achieve its full purpose of decentralization.

The name Satoshi Nakamoto frequented this field for the next two years, as the persona continued working on the Bitcoin system. Nakamoto mined the first block, the Genesis block, and was the first ever to perform a transaction with the initial cryptocurrency, Bitcoin, produced by the mining process. After all, there is hardly anyone better than the person who invented Bitcoin in the first place to take it to the market.

Satoshi continued their work on the system through the end of 2010, when another untraceable email from this individual or group of people was sent declaring his final retreat. Gavin Andersen and other original Bitcoin miners were left to maintain and fix bugs in the system, while Nakamoto watched their offspring flourish from a distance.

While it may seem like Bitcoin was a helpless abandoned orphan left to fend for itself, its contemporary success proves the contrary. Satoshi Nakamoto made sure of the inventions sustainability, although it is solely up to its unique features that this cryptocurrency managed to attract global interest.

The first exchange platform for the purposes of obtaining this cryptocurrency came soon afterward, and it wasnt long before the first transaction occurred in London. A single Bitcoin owner paid thousands of Bitcoins for a couple of pizzas, which is nowadays known as one of the worst trade deals in history. Considering that since the Satoshi Nakamoto white paper publication, Bitcoins max value reached an astonishing $20,000 per coin, anything short of a financial ordeal is an understatement.

Speaking of the less glowing achievements in the cryptocurrencys past, its relation to the Silk Road scandal has been one of its worst periods. The Silk Road was an established dark web trade platform which sold all kinds of illicit substances, weapons, and similar material. On the other hand, the cryptocurrency created by Satoshi Nakamoto was intended as a decentralized payment system that would remove any central authority and allow completely secure, unimpeded, yet safe and completely anonymous transactions. As such, it provided black market traders with the ultimate payment method.

Nevertheless, authorities managed to prevent further abuse, allowing growth of the actual trading platform and restoring everyones good faith in an impeccable payment system. Whats more, its use for payments, deposits, and withdrawals opened up a number of opportunities for the then-growing e-commerce industry. Investment opportunities developed as well, and Bitcoin was soon looking toward a brighter future. With the multiple new uses of the cryptocurrency that evolved from its strengthened foundations, one question continuously boggled peoples minds:

As Bitcoin started growing in value, and even after it deflated following its peak value back during the summer of 2017, obtaining Bitcoin had remained a priority. People worldwide were looking for reliable sellers, exchange platforms, online service providers, or employment options that paid in Bitcoin, not to mention investment groups. Nowadays, people can choose to invest directly in the cryptocurrency or in a mining pool thats mining new Bitcoins.

In this regard, no one could help but wonder what riches its creator has stored up. While there is no confirmation, Satoshi Nakamoto is estimated to hold a little less than a million BTC, or about 5% of its finite supply, making their wealth fluctuate within the realm of billions of dollars.

Who is Satoshi Nakamoto? From the beginning of the article, one point that is continually repeated is the lack of a clear definition as to the person or people behind the well-known pseudonym. Cryptocurrency enthusiasts are not even aware of the proper pronoun, as there are no indicators of them being male or female or one or more people.

Nevertheless, keeping in mind the immediateness of the matter and its widespread popularity, interests regarding this issue have only grown by the moment. And civilization will no doubt continue to speculate wildly in regard to the true Satoshi Nakamoto identity.

Many speculators base this guess on Szabos attempt to establish the Bit Gold digital cryptocurrency about a decade before Bitcoin even appeared. Due to similarities in the name, the format of the currency and its transaction principlesdecentralized and completely anonymousmany supported the idea of Nick Szabo being behind the pseudonym. While in the crypto development area, it would be a rather prestigious accusation, legal, real-life entities had a different viewpoint. Soon after the initial accusations, Nick denied any relation to the name.

What seems like an unlikely turn of events has led numerous people to believe that Dorian Prentice Satoshi Nakamoto was the famous inventor of the Bitcoin cryptocurrency. In fact, this Asian-origin name actually belongs to a Japanese man living in California with his mother, whose field of study surrounds physics, predominantly. While the persons birth name directly pointed to Nakamoto, there was no further evidence that he had produced the Bitcoin cash system.

In terms of claim support as we investigate who invented Bitcoin, Hal Finney definitely holds the highest percentage of speculators. After Nakamoto themself, Finney was the second person to ever gain access to the blockchain, to mine, obtain, and transact with Bitcoin, as well as fix bugs, suggest changes, and apply his own improvements to the system.

Hals correspondence (presumably staged) with the actual Nakamoto, as well as his proximity in residence to the aforementioned Dorian Nakamoto all support this specific theory. However, Finney passed away in 2014, and should any of this be true, so too did the one and only real creator of the Bitcoin cryptocurrency.

While Finney was considered the most likely, Wright is arguably the most controversial of all the Satoshi Nakamoto candidates. He was pinned with the responsibility of having developed the given cash system somewhere near the end of 2015, only to emerge in 2016 with a renewed online presence in order to announce the truth behind such speculations. However, when key initial Bitcoin miners who had been participating in and improving the system from the earliest days went on to request a form of proof, Craig Wrights claim fell short of any substantial evidence.

When specific personas from the European continent, the US, and ultimately Australia didnt have what it took to be the Satoshi Nakamoto everyone is looking for, interested parties had to look elsewhere. In search of more accurate results, interested parties analyzed the speech segments in the Bitcoin whitepaper publication and identified a perfect use of the English language, with certain slight indicators toward the British version.

This changed the direction of peoples thoughts, as they started focusing on citizens of the commonwealth rather than an Asia-based crypto-developer. Anyway, this approach has so far proven to be just as futile.

The people listed so far arent the only ones assumed to be related to the identity of Satoshi Nakamoto. Considering that there is no fixed answer to the question How much is Satoshi Nakamoto worth? people have been practically volunteering. Several companies have also been under suspicion, as well as the Tesla founder Elon Musk. Some even date back to the 20th century, as the 1998 Liberty Dollars inventor Bernard von NotHaus has also been considered a potential candidate.

Either way, while speculations abound and intertwine, the proof of the real identity is contrastingly simple. All you would need to do to prove youre the real Nakamoto is provide the key to your earliest wallets, or simply move your Bitcoin to a different destination.

Many people believe that the massive fame and widespread exposure of the Satoshi Nakamoto image are what scares the real person. However, analysts who have delved deeper into the core of Bitcoin discovered that the developer of such an electronic cash system would need to undergo serious consequences for their actions. This is so even despite its current legal status in multiple jurisdictions, and its widespread application on all kinds of platforms.

Whats more, having the truth available for everyone would inevitably cause such a massive owner of Bitcoin to suffer all kinds of hacker attacks from malicious individuals. There are such groups all over the world, developing all kinds of counter-encryption technologies to bring down the platform, or at least subject it to their dominance.

Ultimately, the cause for such fervent anonymity to protect the true Bitcoin creator lies in the constant efforts being made to stabilize the currency as such. During the years, it has definitely experienced a fair share of turbulence, causing reluctance among Bitcoin owners. If one of the biggest owners of Bitcoin were to be revealed, or even made to dump their Bitcoin into the market, the major shift in value could cause multiple platforms, businesses, and entire economic segments to crash worldwide. Imagine the chaos it would cause among all online academies, agencies, Bitcoin casinos, and other businesses that use Bitcoin.

So much talk regarding the wealthiest Bitcoin owners has inevitably got people thinking about the other Bitcoin whalesowners worth the trouble of knowing. Like anything else surrounding the cryptocurrency, the top major owners are just as complex.

The best way to describe these whales is to split them into four groups. The former group consists of active traders, miners, and owners looking to create new investments, trade, and profitable opportunities through the currency. The other three, making up the passive segment, consist of the initial traders and miners who have possibly passed away or lost their keys, a group of passive Bitcoin owners that have no way to access their crypto funds, and ultimately, a small group of criminal owners.

All in all, there is no saying that Satoshi Nakamoto isnt a part of any of these groups, or represents a standalone entity. With so little known about the person, and everything else openly revealed about the currency, enthusiasts are no less eager to continue digging in search of an answer to the matter of Satoshi Nakamoto, the alternative identity of the real Bitcoin developer.

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Who Is Satoshi Nakamoto? - bitcoinplay.net

Satoshi Nakamoto Finally Revealed! A Back-Of-The-Envelope …

We can finally reveal the identity of Satoshi Nakamoto using a simple common sense argument linking both Satoshi and Gavin Andresen to the phrase back-of-the-envelope. This finding supports our previous conclusion that Gavin Andresen is Satoshi Nakamoto.

Our previous studies on the Nakamoto texts revealed that Gavin Andresen was the same author as Satoshi. Our first analysis used a simple Principal Components Analysis which clustered Gavin next to Satoshi.

Our next analysis used Eders Bootrapapped method of stylometry which placed Gavins GitHub blogs closer in style to Satoshis white paper than Satoshis other texts. This latest finding completes the triangulation leaving me with little doubt that Gavin was Satoshi all along. Here are links to our previous findings:

Opinion: Satoshi is Gavin Andresen? Stylometric PCA using Burrows Delta

Bootstrapped Gavin: Satoshi Nakamotos identity revealed!

Lets start our analysis by noticing that Satoshi has a strange idiosyncratic way of writing the phrase back-of-the-envelope. Notice the way that he punctuates this phrase with a series of dash marks. This post was sent around 2010-02-23 on the BitcoinTalk forum by Satoshi Nakamoto:

We can find this odd turn of phrase in another post dated 2010-07-17 on the infamous BitcoinTalk forum by again Satoshi Nakamoto:

But wait a second the Bitcoin developer Gavin Andresen also used this phrase on his Twitter account:

Gavin Andresen responded here to our last analysis that his writing style was similar to Satoshis style:

Gavin uses this turn of phrase also in his GitHub blogs as a title for the article MarginalTransactionCost.md.

This turn of phrase can be seen quite a few times in Gavins GitHub blog. It nearly seems like a tic or tell that he naturally lets out every once in a while. This text is from the file blockpropagation.md.

Apparently, Gavin didnt approach Satoshi until June 12, 2010, so Satoshi could not have learned the phrase from him:

We can even go back to Gavins blog postmarked Dec 11, 2008, and see that he used the turn of phrase in a comments post! This means that Gavin couldnt have learned the phrase from Satoshi.

And, as with the GitHub blogs, the turn of phrase pops up in other blog posts such as this post from November 18, 2008.

But wait theres more I was even able to find the phrase on the Bitcoin foundation site using WayBackMachine internet archive. The phrase was used by Gavin in a 2015 roadmap on the site:

We even found the phrase on Gavins personal website at http://gavinandresen.ninja/does-more-transactions-necessarily-mean-more-centralized

And just to give you an idea of how important this finding is, we did a text search of an entire corpus of texts by Satoshi candidates such as Nick Szabo, Wei Dai, Craig Wright, just to name a few. We did a grep back-of-the-envelope * search over the texts and only Satoshi and Gavin used this phrase.

This grep search comes up with some interesting occurrences of the word that we havent mentioned yet such as with Gavins BitcoinTalk forum posts. This grep search also shows that both Satoshi and Gavin used the term rough back-of-the-envelope phrase as Gavin used this also in the Foundation blog.

This finding resembles the first season of James Pattersons series Zoo in which the journalist Jamie Campbell is caught out writing an anonymous blog due to her peculiar use of the word pettifoggery.

This new finding triangulates our previous articles adding a final qualitative piece to the Satoshi puzzle. These findings are tentative but they provide an example that complements our previous studies. I am very confident at this stage that Gavin Andresen has been Satoshi Nakamoto the entire time. He has been hiding in plain sight for everyone to see.

Disclaimer: The views expressed in the article are wholly those of the author and do not represent those of, nor should they be attributed to, ZyCrypto.

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Satoshi Nakamoto Finally Revealed! A Back-Of-The-Envelope ...

Carnival Freedom | Deck Plans, Activities & Sailings …

Carnival Freedom offers some of the latest and greatest features across our fleet. As you explore the ship, youll find food options galore. Feast your eyes on dining rooms Posh and Chic, and look to Freedom Restaurant on Lido Deck for mouth-watering Guy Fieri burgers at Guys Burger Joint, plus the greatest tacos and burritos this side of the pier at BlueIguana Cantina.

For every great food spot, there's a great place to enjoy drinks, too, from the toe-tapping Scotts Piano Bar to the always-hoppin 70s Dance Club. New libation hotspots include Alchemy Bar (cocktail magic central) and SkyBox Sports Bar (the 50-yard-line of fun). An outdoor, seaside bar is practically a cruise ship requirement, and everyones favorite is here whether its the RedFrog Rum Bar or BlueIguana Tequila Bar. (Or hey, both!) The rum bar's older brother, RedFrog Pub, features drinks, live music and traditional pub games. Topping off adult-time is the one-and-(adult)-only Serenity Retreat, where total relaxation is not only encouraged, but pretty much required.

If youre a kid, Carnival Freedom means youre in for a treat. Not only will you find new friends at one of three youth spaces like the all-new Camp Ocean but you can splash around with them in one of our many pools, speed down the Twister Waterslide, or once you dry off, challenge them to a round of mini-golf. Oh, and adults dont get jealous; your inner kid gets to do all this stuff too!

Up on stage is Playlist Productions, featuring songs you know and dance moves youll soon be using. And for a chance to get up on stage yourself, theres Hasbro, The Game Show, where kids of all ages even you, grandma compete in larger-than-life Hasbro games come to life!

And for the cherry on top its actually called Cherry On Top. Its the spot for something special, whether that somethings a little something sweet or simply a little something to sweeten a special occasion.

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Mesothelioma Cancer Alliance | Information for Patients and …

Malignant mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer that occurs in the thin layer of cells lining the body's internal organs, known as the mesothelium.

There are three recognized types of mesothelioma. Pleural mesothelioma is the most common form of the disease, accounting for roughly 70% of cases, and occurs in the lining of the lung known as the pleura. Peritoneal mesothelioma occurs in the lining of the abdominal cavity, known as the peritoneum and pericardial mesothelioma originates in the pericardium, which lines the heart.

An individual may be at risk to develop mesothelioma if he or she was exposed to asbestos in the workplace or at home. Mesothelioma is caused by exposure to asbestos and the inhalation of asbestos particles. In most cases, mesothelioma symptoms will not appear in an individual exposed to asbestos until many years after the exposure has occurred.

Those with a past asbestos exposure history experiencing symptoms should consult a physician with experience in accurately diagnosing mesothelioma. The earlier mesothelioma is diagnosed, the more likely it is to be caught at an early stage. At earlier stages of mesothelioma progression, more treatment options are available and oftentimes a better prognosis is given.

Additional mesothelioma information and statistics can be found in this section. Read stories of hope from mesothelioma surviviors as well.

In 2006, at the age of 36, Heather Von St. James gave birth to her daughter, Lily Rose. Just three months later, she was diagnosed with mesotheliomastartling news for someone so young. Heather had been exposed to asbestos second-hand as a child when her father would return home from work with his clothing covered in asbestos dust. Heather often wore his coat, and in the process she unwittingly breathed in the fibers. With strong faith, support from a host of family and friends, and a vibrant sense of humor, Heather emerged from a multi-month course of treatment healthy and cancer-free.

Mavis describes herself as an ordinary woman who married a shipwright. For 48 years, she washed her husbands clothes when he came home from work, never knowing that the dust on his jacket was full of deadly asbestos. In June 2009, Mavis was diagnosed with mesothelioma and given only three months to live. Chemotherapy worked to extend her life for another year beyond that, but eventually the tumors started growing again. However, she was given a new lease on life through an immunotherapy trial, which has kept her cancer free much longer than expected.

Paul Cowley

Paul Cowley and his wife Claire could hardly believe it when they got the news that he had pleural mesothelioma. He was only 34, much younger than most people diagnosed with this rare and deadly form of cancer. Being so young, Paul was able to attempt an aggressive multimodal treatment regimen that included multiple avenues of attack against the cancer. Paul has beaten the odds by surviving beyond five years a feat that only 9% of mesothelioma patients accomplish.

Paul Kraus

Paul Kraus has lived with peritoneal mesothelioma for nearly two decades. Born into a Nazi labor camp in Austria, he escaped as an infant with his mother and brother and soon emigrated with his family to Australia. Asbestos is prevalent in Australia, and as a result, the country suffers from some of the highest rates of mesothelioma in the world. Mr. Kraus was exposed as a youth on a summer job he took in 1962. The cancer was latent until 1997 at which time he was diagnosed and given just weeks to live.

Stephen Jay Gould

One of the most popular scientific authors of recent times, evolutionary biologist Stephen Jay Gould, authored more than 20 books on a variety of scientific subjects, and published hundreds of essays in Natural History magazine. Gould lived for twenty years after being diagnosed with mesothelioma in 1982. After his diagnosis, he wrote an essay, The Median Isnt the Message, about his reaction to the news and to the realization that half of all mesothelioma patients died within eight months of diagnosis. His essay has been cited as a source of comfort and hope by many cancer victims.

Once an individual has been diagnosed by a qualified mesothelioma doctor, the next step is to discuss mesothelioma treatment options and to develop a treatment plan. Recent scientific research has produced significant breakthroughs with regard to treatment protocols for mesothelioma patients and more options are now available for managing mesothelioma and supporting improved quality of life.

Newly diagnosed mesothelioma patients often have many questions for their doctors about the treatment options that would be most effective for them. Conventional treatment options for mesothelioma include surgery, radiation and chemotherapy. Recently, chemotherapy drugs including Alimta and Cisplatin have showed promising results in some patients.

Mesothelioma clinical trials as well as experimental treatments are other options that certain mesothelioma patients may be eligible to participate in. Our site features a comprehensive mesothelioma cancer treatment section that includes important information for patients and families. We've included resources on top mesothelioma experts such as Dr. Raphael Bueno, as well as a comprehensive list of cancer centers where mesothelioma treatment takes place.

Beyond the conventional treatments for mesothelioma, certain alternative therapies may provide assistance to mesothelioma patients. Financial assistance is available to help offset mesothelioma treatment costs. We continually update this section of our site as new mesothelioma treatment information becomes available.

Asbestos exposure is the primary cause of mesothelioma cancer. Inhaled or ingested asbestos fibers may cause an inflammation of internal tissue and disrupt organ function which leads to the development of mesothelioma. Asbestos products were used extensively in the 20th century throughout the United States, in a wide variety of applications.

Asbestos companies continued to produce these products even after they were known to be hazardous to workers. These products were responsible for asbestos exposure sustained by the individuals who manufactured them as well as those who used them. Renovation and construction both at home and in schools also poses high risk areas for exposure. People also may have been exposed to asbestos-contaminated talc in baby powder

Many workers were put at risk at commercial and industrial locations including refineries, power plants, steel mills, auto production facilities and large construction sites. Some of the occupations of workers at risk include electricians, plumbers, boilermakers, carpenters, mechanics, machinists and more. Additionally, if you lived with someone who was regularly exposed to asbestos and washed their clothes, you could be at risk for second hand asbestos exposure.

Although rare, mesothelioma affects veterans from all branches of service: Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines and Coast Guard. As mesothelioma has a long latency period and can remain dormant for several decades, veterans who served our country from 1930 through 1980 are just now being diagnosed with the disease.

Navy veterans who worked in navy shipyards and or served on our nation's aircraft carriers, battleships, destroyers, submarines and warship from WWII through the Vietnam War were exposed to high concentrations of deadly asbestos and are at a high risk for developing asbestos-related cancer. Boiler rooms, engine rooms, sleeping quarters, and other areas of naval vessels were the most common areas where asbestos was present.

Some prominent shipyards where asbestos was prevalent include Brooklyn Navy Yard, Norfolk Navy Shipyard, Long Beach Naval Shipyard and Hunters Point Naval Shipyard. Financial assistance and help with VA Benefits is available to veterans diagnosed with mesothelioma.

Asbestos manufacturers and distributors made a concerted effort to hide the dangers of asbestos from the public, while at the same time profiting heavily from the sale and manufacture of harmful asbestos products. Those suffering from Mesothelioma can seek compensation from the manufacturers of asbestos and asbestos-containing products by hiring a competent mesothelioma lawyer.

When deciding whether or not you should pursue your legal rights, you should think about the following three things. First, asbestos manufacturers had knowledge of the dangers of asbestos and knowingly put hardworking men and women at risk. Second, treatment for mesothelioma can be very expensive. Third, by exercising your legal rights, you can protect your loved ones in the future.

Ask a question and Jennifer will respond to you promptly.

Once you make the decision to pursue your rights, a competent asbestos attorney will maximize recovery from both viable and bankrupt asbestos defendants. Over 65 asbestos trusts have been established holding billions of dollars combined across them. These asbestos trust funds have been set aside to help compensate those workers who have been diagnosed with mesothelioma cancer or other asbestos-related diseases.

The legal process to compensate mesothelioma victims is not overly burdensome and should be strongly considered to help offset treatment costs and to provide financial security for loved ones.

Mesothelioma is often treated with a multimodal therapy of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. Though these treatments are considered the standards of care, as curative and palliative opt...

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In October, Canadas government followed through on a promise it made in 2016 to eventually ban asbestos use. On December 30, the Prohibition of Asbestos and Products Containing Asbestos Regulation...

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Perth, Australia - November 15, 2018

The phase 2 DREAM immunotherapy study is showing promise for mesothelioma patients. Learn more about the study and how it impacted survival rates.

Newark, NJ - October 03, 2018

The Department of Justice is objecting to Duro Dynes appointment for its asbestos trust fund, citing several conflicts of interest.

Those who have been diagnosed with mesothelioma or other types of terminal cancer can find tremendous comfort in the support they get from family, friends and caregivers.

The Mesothelioma Cancer Alliance is also part of the larger community dedicated to promoting mesothelioma research and preventing new cases through a worldwide asbestos ban.

FREE Mesothelioma Awareness Wristbands and Treatment Guide.

We work with and donate to the following organizations whose missions complement our own: Asbestos Disease Awareness Organization, Mesothelioma Applied Research Foundation, National Foundation for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, American Society of Clinical Oncology and the Cancer Research Institute. The mesothelioma community gets together often at various events around the country.

This is the BTOGs 17th annual conference and brings together speakers and attendees from around the world. Previous topics covered during the three-day event include respiratory medicine, immunotherapy, mesothelioma, translational oncology, and radiotherapy. For further information, please visit the BTOG's website via the link below.

Each year, the American Institute for Cancer Research (AICR) participates in National Cancer Prevention Month to educate and inform others about how to reduce their risk of developing the disease. The campaign focuses on helping people make better lifestyle choices to lower their risk, including choosing healthier eating habits and exercising more. To learn more, please visit AICR's website via the link below.

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Mesothelioma Cancer Alliance | Information for Patients and ...

Golden Rule Plumbing Heating & Cooling – Official Site

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UHOne – Official Site

No individual applying for health coverage through the individual Marketplace will be discouraged from applying for benefits, turned down for coverage, or charged more premium because of health status, medical condition, mental illness claims experience, medical history, genetic information or health disability. In addition, no individual will be denied coverage based on race, color, religion, national origin, sex, sexual orientation, marital status, personal appearance, political affiliation or source of income.

References to UnitedHealthcare pertain to each individual company or other UnitedHealthcare affiliated companies.Dental and Vision products are administrated by related companies.Each company is a separate entity and is not responsible for another's financial or contractual obligations.Administrative services are provided by United HealthCare Services, Inc.

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How We Became Posthuman: Virtual Bodies in Cybernetics …

The title of this scholarly yet remarkably accessible slice of contemporary cultural history has a whiff of paradox about it: what can it mean, exactly, to say that we humans have become something other than human? The answer, Katherine Hayles explains, lies not in ourselves but in our tools. Ever since the invention of electronic computers five decades ago, these powerful new machines have inspired a shift in how we define ourselves both as individuals and as a species.

Hayles tracks this shift across the history of avant-garde computer theory, starting with Norbert Weiner and other early "cyberneticists," who were the first to systematically explore the similarities between living and computing systems. Hayles's study ends with artificial-life specialists, many of whom no longer even bother to distinguish between life forms and computers. Along the way she shows these thinkers struggling to reconcile their traditional, Western notions of human identity with the unsettling, cyborg directions in which their own work seems to be leading humanity.

This is more than just the story of a geek elite, however. Hayles looks at cybernetically inspired science fiction by the likes of Philip K. Dick, William Gibson, and Neal Stephenson to show how the larger culture grapples with the same issues that dog the technologists. She also draws lucidly on her own broad grasp of contemporary philosophy both to contextualize those issues and to contend with them herself. The result is a fascinating introduction--and a valuable addition--to one of the most important currents in recent intellectual history. --Julian Dibbell

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Deep Trance Releases at Ektoplazm – Free Music Portal and …

Deep trance refers to hypnotic mid- and downtempo with a steady beat. It is essentially trance slowed down to anywhere from 90 to 120 BPM (with a great deal of variation beyond that). See also: downtempo.

01 - The Third Gate (115 BPM)02 - Conjured (80 BPM)03 - War Horses (130 BPM)04 - Heart of Treachery (113 BPM)05 - Maleficent One (72.5 BPM)06 - Soul Thieves (125 BPM)07 - Purification Ritual (112 BPM)08 - The Opposing Force (80 BPM)09 - Absolution (113 BPM)10 - Silent Ceremony (76 BPM)

The Opposing Force iss the third full-length release of Reno, Nevada, based producer Psilogod. A dark and experimental journey across multiple genres, this is a thematically inspired album from the artist showcasing his unique style of auditory storytelling. Accompanied by the brilliant artwork of Funilab for an intense visual companion, this release will send the listener to new psychedelic realms.

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01 - Basikone feat. Ingrid Prnbacher - Uncomplete (120 BPM)02 - Basikone & Shantifax - Into The Game (120 BPM)03 - Art Imagination & Shantifax & Basikone - Who Knows (135 BPM)04 - Shantifax - Everything Is Changing (120 BPM)05 - Hardcore Buddhist - Electro Spring (120 BPM) 06 - Zoom - Elegia (90 BPM) 07 - Kontrol Z - Oshimensis (86 BPM)08 - Noya Project - Searching For A Dream (95 BPM)09 - Psy-Mr. - Nothing From Everywhere (100 BPM)

Emerging from the deep desire to create an audio imprint of the collective spirit channeled through the involved artists, Sarnarschourt Records is proud to present their very first psybient and psychill compilation. Uniting the knowledge of artists from Ukraine, Brazil, Portugal, and Italy, we are very thrilled to give you a glimpse of some Altered Perceptions. Mastering by Daniel Elegy at Three D Music & Sound Solutions with cover design by SarnarSchourt Vision. Special thanks to the people!

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01 - Akarii (125 BPM)02 - Art Sense (125 BPM)03 - Harmony For Summertime (126 BPM)04 - Into The Game (120 BPM)05 - No Key Push Start (125 BPM)06 - Let's Knock (140 BPM)07 - Around The Globe (feat. Shantifax) (125 BPM)08 - Spirit And Emotion (130 BPM)09 - Hi And Low (190 BPM)10 - 6.50pm (125 BPM)

This is the debut album release of Walter Delazer AKA BasikOne, an artist based in the Southeast of the Italian Alps. BasikOne has been DJing for more than 20 years, gaining loads of experiences with different styles of music, while becoming familiar with various instruments like didgeridoo, mouth harp, flute, and percussion. Some years ago he started composing and producing his first tracks, channeling the universal input flowing through his being. Different styles emerged and blended to this unique variation of psybient and downtempo. No more words required, get ready to Take Off! Mastered @ Newport Studios with cover artwork by Sarnarschourt Records. Special thanks to the people.

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Rated 81.92% with 52 votes|8 Comments

01 - Cosmoriental (80 BPM)02 - Mantra (80 BPM)03 - Warp Rift 2.0 (Downtempo Version) (80 BPM)04 - Wah Wah Wi Wah (80 BPM)05 - Vocoder (120 BPM)

Mr Miaou returns with his second release on Solariom Records, this time taking us on a journey through the individual and collective Cosmo Karma. Produced in Ardeche in France, the artist recorded voice and guitar to go along with deep, dank, and musky psychedelic beats that pulsate at low BPMs, making positive vibes for all. Produced and mastered by Hugolus Billars. Graphic art by Agecom.

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Rated 89.29% with 56 votes|5 Comments

01 - Compassion (90 BPM)02 - Natural Technology (125 BPM)03 - Pendulo (120 BPM)04 - Virus (130 BPM)05 - Pattern Deleted (130 BPM)06 - Desfragmentacion de la Humanidad (V2) (127 BPM)07 - Mimulus (127 BPM)08 - Techyon (129 BPM)09 - Misterio Pineal (128 BPM)

HedustMA is the new solo project of the well-known psytrance producer Hector Stuardo (AKA Ovnimoon) from Santiago, Chile. This project was born after Hector endeavored to find a deeper sound with trance elements and darker tones, less melodies and more atmospheres. In the beginning of 2016 Hector discovered some underground techno labels where he found the elements he was missing in modern trance music. It was a big surprise as he never thought that nowadays techno music has those elements. Immediately he started to compose similar stuff, trying out his own ideas. After receiving positive feedback from close friends he decided to create a new project, HedustMA. Spiral Trax released Hedustmas first album, Forms 01, followed by more short-form releases on Utch, Iboga Record, and Lost In Ether. And now, HedustMa presents a new album, Forms 02, with both powerful and soft tracks, continuing the series of atmospheric, dark, and mysterious techno. Written and produced by Hector Stuardo. Mastered by alex.neon at Pureuphoria Studio. Cover design by Neomorph GFX. This release is also available on CD, please support the label if you like the music!

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Rated 88.48% with 125 votes|16 Comments

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Deep Trance Releases at Ektoplazm - Free Music Portal and ...

Elon Musk: Inventors Plans for Outer Space, Cars, Finding …

Its mid-afternoon on a Friday at SpaceX headquarters in Hawthorne, California, and three of Elon Musks children are gathered around him one of his triplets, both of his twins.

Musk is wearing a gray T-shirt and sitting in a swivel chair at his desk, which is not in a private office behind a closed door, but in an accessible corner cubicle festooned with outer-space novelty items, photos of his rockets, and mementos from Tesla and his other companies.

Most tellingly, theres a framed poster of a shooting star with a caption underneath it that reads, When you wish upon a falling star, your dreams can come true. Unless its really a meteor hurtling to the Earth which will destroy all life. Then youre pretty much hosed, no matter what you wish for. Unless its death by meteorite. To most people, this would be mere dark humor, but in this setting, its also a reminder of Musks master plan: to create habitats for humanity on other planets and moons. If we dont send our civilization into another Dark Ages before Musk or one of his dreams inheritors pull it off, then Musk will likely be remembered as one of the most seminal figures of this millennium. Kids on all the terraformed planets of the universe will look forward to Musk Day, when they get the day off to commemorate the birth of the Earthling who single-handedly ushered in the era of space colonization.

And thats just one of Musks ambitions. Others include converting automobiles, households and as much industry as possible from fossil fuels to sustainable energy; implementing a new form of high-speed city-to-city transportation via vacuum tube; relieving traffic congestion with a honeycomb of underground tunnels fitted with electric skates for cars and commuters; creating a mind-computer interface to enhance human health and brainpower; and saving humanity from the future threat of an artificial intelligence that may one day run amok and decide, quite rationally, to eliminate the irrational human species.

So far, Musk, 46, has accomplished none of these goals.

But what he has done is something that very few living people can claim: Painstakingly bulldozed, with no experience whatsoever, into two fields with ridiculously high barriers to entry car manufacturing (Tesla) and rocketry (SpaceX) and created the best products in those industries, as measured by just about any meaningful metric you can think of. In the process, hes managed to sell the world on his capability to achieve objectives so lofty that from the mouth of anyone else, theyd be called fantasies.

At least, most of the world. Im looking at the short losses, Musk says, transfixed by CNBC on his iPhone. He speaks to his kids without looking up. Guys, check this out: Tesla has the highest short position in the entire stock market. A $9 billion short position.

His children lean over the phone, looking at a table full of numbers that I dont understand. So his 13-year-old, Griffin, explains it to me: Theyre betting that the stock goes down, and theyre getting money off that. But it went up high, so they lost an insane amount of money.

Theyre jerks who want us to die, Musk elaborates. Theyre constantly trying to make up false rumors and amplify any negative rumors. Its a really big incentive to lie and attack my integrity. Its really awful. Its

He trails off, as he often does when preoccupied by a thought. I try to help: Unethical?

Its He shakes his head and struggles for the right word, then says softly, Hurtful.

It is easy to confuse who someone is with what they do, and thus turn them into a caricature who fits neatly into a storybook view of the world. Our culture always needs villains and heroes, fools and geniuses, scapegoats and role models. However, despite opinions to the contrary, Elon Musk is not a robot sent from the future to save humanity. Nor is he a Silicon Valley savant whose emotional affect has been replaced with supercomputer-like intelligence. Over the course of nine months of reporting, watching Musk do everything from strategize Mars landings with his rocket-engineering team to plan the next breakthroughs with his artificial-intelligence experts, I learned he is someone far, far different from what his myth and reputation suggest.

The New York Times has called him arguably the most successful and important entrepreneur in the world. Its an easy case to make: Hes probably the only person who has started four billion-dollar companies PayPal, Tesla, SpaceX and Solar City. But at his core, Musk is not a businessman or entrepreneur. Hes an engineer, inventor and, as he puts it, technologist. And as a naturally gifted engineer, hes able to find the design inefficiencies, flaws and complete oversights in the tools that power our civilization.

Hes able to see things more clearly in a way that no one else I know of can understand, says his brother, Kimbal. He discusses his brothers love of chess in their earlier years, and adds, Theres a thing in chess where you can see 12 moves ahead if youre a grandmaster. And in any particular situation, Elon can see things 12 moves ahead.

His children soon leave for the home of their mother, Musks ex-wife Justine. I wish we could be private with Tesla, Musk murmurs as they exit. It actually makes us less efficient to be a public company.

What follows is silence. Musk sits at his desk, looking at his phone, but not typing or reading anything. He then lowers himself to the floor, and stretches his back on a foam roller. When he finishes, I attempt to start the interview by asking about the Tesla Model 3 launch a week earlier, and what it felt like to stand onstage and tell the world hed just pulled off a plan 14 years in the making: to bootstrap, with luxury electric cars, a mass-market electric car.

The accomplishment, for Musk, is not just in making a $35,000 electric car; its in making a $35,000 electric car thats so good, and so in-demand, that it forces other car manufacturers to phase out gas cars to compete. And sure enough, within two months of the launch, both GM and Jaguar Land Rover announced they were planning to eliminate gas cars and go all-electric.

Musk thinks for a while, begins to answer, then pauses. Uh, actually, let me go to the restroom. Then Ill ask you to repeat that question. A longer pause. I also have to unload other things from my mind.

Five minutes later, Musk still hasnt returned. Sam Teller, his chief of staff, says, Ill be right back.

Several minutes after that, they both reappear and huddle nearby, whispering to each other. Then Musk returns to his desk.

We can reschedule for another day if this is a bad time, I offer.

Musk clasps his hands on the surface of the desk, composes himself, and declines.

It might take me a little while to get into the rhythm of things.

Then he heaves a sigh and ends his effort at composure. I just broke up with my girlfriend, he says hesitantly. I was really in love, and it hurt bad.

He pauses and corrects himself: Well, she broke up with me more than I broke up with her, I think.

Thus, the answer to the question posed earlier: It felt unexpectedly, disappointingly, uncontrollably horrible to launch the Model 3. Ive been in severe emotional pain for the last few weeks, Musk elaborates. Severe. It took every ounce of will to be able to do the Model 3 event and not look like the most depressed guy around. For most of that day, I was morbid. And then I had to psych myself up: drink a couple of Red Bulls, hang out with positive people and then, like, tell myself: I have all these people depending on me. All right, do it!'

Minutes before the event, after meditating for pretty much the first time in his life to get centered, Musk chose a very telling song to drive onstage to: R U Mine? by the Arctic Monkeys.

Musk discusses the breakup for a few more minutes, then asks, earnestly, deadpan, Is there anybody you think I should date? Its so hard for me to even meet people. He swallows and clarifies, stammering softly, Im looking for a long-term relationship. Im not looking for a one-night stand. Im looking for a serious companion or soulmate, that kind of thing.

I eventually tell him that it may not be a good idea to jump right into another relationship. He may want to take some time to himself and figure out why his previous relationships havent worked in the long run: his marriage to writer Justine Musk, his marriage to actress Talulah Riley, and this new breakup with actress Amber Heard.

Musk shakes his head and grimaces: If Im not in love, if Im not with a long-term companion, I cannot be happy.

I explain that needing someone so badly that you feel like nothing without them is textbook codependence.

Musk disagrees. Strongly. Its not true, he replies petulantly. I will never be happy without having someone. Going to sleep alone kills me. He hesitates, shakes his head, falters, continues. Its not like I dont know what that feels like: Being in a big empty house, and the footsteps echoing through the hallway, no one there and no one on the pillow next to you. Fuck. How do you make yourself happy in a situation like that?

Theres truth to what Musk is saying. It is lonely at the top. But not for everyone. Its lonely at the top for those who were lonely at the bottom.

When I was a child, theres one thing I said, Musk continues. His demeanor is stiff, yet in the sheen of his eyes and the trembling of his lips, a high tide of emotion is visible, pushing against the retaining walls. I never want to be alone. Thats what I would say. His voice drops to a whisper. I dont want to be alone.

A ring of red forms around his eyes as he stares forward and sits frozen in silence. Musk is a titan, a visionary, a human-size lever pushing forward massive historical inevitabilities the kind of person who comes around only a few times in a century but in this moment, he seems like a child who is afraid of abandonment. And that may be the origin story of Musks superambitions, but more on that later. In the meantime, Musk has something hed like to show me.

If you say anything about what youre about to see, it would cost us billions, he says, rising from his desk. And you would be put in jail.

The most interesting tourist attraction in Los Angeles County is one thats not in many guidebooks: Its in the otherwise-untouristed southwestern city of Hawthorne, around SpaceX. If you walk along Crenshaw Boulevard from Jack Northrop Boulevard to 120th Street, what you will see is a city of the future thats under construction. This is Musk city, an alternate reality, a triumph of futuristic imagination more thrilling than anything at a Disney park. On the west side of the street, a 156-foot-tall rocket towers above SpaceX headquarters, symbolizing Musks dream of relatively low-cost interplanetary travel. This particular rocket booster was the first in human history to be launched into space, then recovered intact on Earth after separating, and then fired back into space. On the east side of the street, an employee parking lot has been dug up and turned into the first-ever tunnel for the Boring Company, Musks underground-honeycomb solution to traffic jams and the future home of all his terrestrial transportation projects. Then, running for a mile beside Jack Northrop Boulevard, theres a white vacuum tube along the shoulder of the road. This is the test track for the Hyperloop, Musks high-speed form of city-to-city travel. Taken together, the dreams of Musk city promise to connect the planet and the solar system in ways that will fundamentally change humanitys relationship to two of the most important facets of its reality: distance and time.

But there is a particular building in Musk city that few have visited, and this is where Musk takes me. It is the Tesla Design Studio, where hes slated to do a walkthrough of the Tesla Truck and other future vehicle prototypes with his team of designers and engineers.

Outside the door, a guard takes my phone and audio recorder, and Im given an old-fashioned pen and paper to take notes on. Musk then continues into the building and reveals the Tesla Truck, which aims to help the trucking industry go green. (Musk has even been toying with creating a supersonic electric jet, with vertical takeoff and landing, in the future.) Four key members of the Tesla team are there Doug Field, JB Straubel, Franz von Holzhausen, Jerome Guillen and watch with anticipation as Musk explores a new configuration of the cab for the first time.

Guillen explains the idea behind the truck: We just thought, What do people want? They want reliability. They want the lowest cost. And they want driver comfort. So we reimagined the truck.

This is a perfect example of the idea that Musk-inspired wannabe visionaries around the world worship like a religion: first principles thinking. In other words, if you want to create or innovate, start from a clean slate. Dont accept any ideas, practices or standards just because everyone else is doing them. For instance, if you want to make a truck, then it must be able to reliably move cargo from one location to another, and you must follow existing laws of physics. Everything else is negotiable, including government regulations. As long as you remember that the goal isnt to reinvent the truck, but to create the best one, whether or not its similar to past trucks.

As a result of this type of thinking, Musk is able to see an industry much more objectively than others whove been in the field their whole lives.

I was literally told this is impossible and Im a huge liar, Musk says of the early days of Tesla. But I have a car and you can drive it. This is not like a frigging unicorn. Its real. Go for a drive. Its amazing. How can you be in denial?

An unfortunate fact of human nature is that when people make up their mind about something, they tend not to change it even when confronted with facts to the contrary. Its very unscientific, Musk says. Theres this thing called physics, which is this scientific method thats really quite effective for figuring out the truth.

The scientific method is a phrase Musk uses often when asked how he came up with an idea, solved a problem or chose to start a business. Heres how he defines it for his purposes, in mostly his own words:

1. Ask a question.

2. Gather as much evidence as possible about it.

3. Develop axioms based on the evidence, and try to assign a probability of truth to each one.

4. Draw a conclusion based on cogency in order to determine: Are these axioms correct, are they relevant, do they necessarily lead to this conclusion, and with what probability?5. Attempt to disprove the conclusion. Seek refutation from others to further help break your conclusion.6. If nobody can invalidate your conclusion, then youre probably right, but youre not certainly right.

Thats the scientific method, Musk concludes. Its really helpful for figuring out the tricky things.

But most people dont use it, he says. They engage in wishful thinking. They ignore counterarguments. They form conclusions based on what others are doing and arent doing. The reasoning that results is Its true because I said its true, but not because its objectively true.

The fundamental intention of Tesla, at least my motivation, Musk explains in his halting, stuttering voice, was to accelerate the advent of sustainable energy. Thats why I open-sourced the patents. Its the only way to transition to sustainable energy better.

Climate change is the biggest threat that humanity faces this century, except for AI, he continues. I keep telling people this. I hate to be Cassandra here, but its all fun and games until somebody loses a fucking eye. This view [of climate change] is shared by almost everyone whos not crazy in the scientific community.

For the next 20 minutes, Musk examines the Tesla Truck. He comments first on the technical details, even ones as granular as the drawbacks and advantages of different types of welding. He then moves on to the design, specifically a driver-comfort feature that cannot be specified here, due to said threatened jail time.

Probably no one will buy it because of this, he tells his team. But if youre going to make a product, make it beautiful. Even if it doesnt affect sales, I want it to be beautiful.

According to Musks best guess, our personalities might be 80 percent nature and 20 percent nurture. Whatever that ratio actually is, if you want to understand the future that Musk is building, its essential to understand the past that built him, including his fears of human extinction and being alone.

For the first eight or so years of his life, Musk lived with his mother, Maye, a dietitian and model, and his father, Errol, an engineer, in Pretoria, South Africa. He rarely saw either of them.

I didnt really have a primary nanny or anything, Musk recalls. I just had a housekeeper who was there to make sure I didnt break anything. She wasnt, like, watching me. I was off making explosives and reading books and building rockets and doing things that could have gotten me killed. Im shocked that I have all my fingers. He raises his hands and examines them, then lowers his digits. I was raised by books. Books, and then my parents.

Some of those books help explain the world Musk is building, particularly Isaac Asimovs Foundation series. The books are centered around the work of a visionary named Hari Seldon, who has invented a scientific method of predicting the future based on crowd behavior. He sees a 30,000-year Dark Ages waiting ahead for humankind, and creates a plan that involves sending scientific colonies to distant planets to help civilization mitigate this unavoidable cataclysm.

Asimov certainly was influential because he was seriously paralleling Gibbons Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, but he applied that to a sort of modern galactic empire, Musk explains. The lesson I drew from that is you should try to take the set of actions that are likely to prolong civilization, minimize the probability of a dark age and reduce the length of a dark age if there is one.

Musk was around 10 at this time, and plunged in his own personal dark age. Hed recently made a move that would change his life. It was a wrong decision that came from the right place.

When his parents split up two years before, he and his younger siblings Kimbal and Tosca stayed with their mom. But, Musk recounts, I felt sorry for my father, because my mother had all three kids. He seemed very sad and lonely by himself. So I thought, I can be company.' He pauses while a movies worth of images seem to flicker through his mind.

Yeah, I was sad for my father. But I didnt really understand at the time what kind of person he was.

He lets out a long, sad sigh, then says flatly about moving in with Dad, It was not a good idea.

According to Elon, Errol has an extremely high IQ brilliant at engineering, brilliant and was supposedly the youngest person to get a professional engineers qualification in South Africa. When Elon came to live with him in Lone Hill, a suburb of Johannesburg, Errol was, by his own account, making money in the often dangerous worlds of construction and emerald mining at times so much that he claims he couldnt close his safe.

Im naturally good at engineering thats because I inherited it from my father, Musk says. Whats very difficult for others is easy for me. For a while, I thought things were so obvious that everyone must know this.

Like what kinds of things?

Well, like how the wiring in a house works. And a circuit breaker, and alternating current and direct current, what amps and volts were, how to mix a fuel and oxidizers to create an explosive. I thought everyone knew this.

But there was another side to Musks father that was just as important to making Elon who he is. He was such a terrible human being, Musk shares. You have no idea. His voice trembles, and he discusses a few of those things, but doesnt go into specifics. My dad will have a carefully thought-out plan of evil, he says. He will plan evil.

Besides emotional abuse, did that include physical abuse?

My dad was not physically violent with me. He was only physically violent when I was very young. (Errol countered via email that he only smacked Elon once, on the bottom.)

Elons eyes turn red as he continues discussing his dad. You have no idea about how bad. Almost every crime you can possibly think of, he has done. Almost every evil thing you could possibly think of, he has done. Um

There is clearly something Musk wants to share, but he cant bring himself to utter the words, at least not on the record. Its so terrible, you cant believe it.

The tears run silently down his face. I cant remember the last time I cried. He turns to Teller to confirm this. Youve never seen me cry.

No, Teller says. Ive never seen you cry.

The flow of tears stops as quickly as it began. And once more, Musk has the cold, impassive, but gentle stone face that is more familiar to the outside world.

Yet its now clear that this is not the face of someone without emotions, but the face of someone with a lot of emotions who had been forced to suppress them in order to survive a painful childhood.

When asked about committing crimes, Musks father said that he has never intentionally threatened or hurt anyone, or been charged with anything, except in this one case, he says he shot and killed three out of five or six armed people who broke into his home, and was later cleared of all charges on self-defense.

In his e-mail, Errol wrote: Ive been accused of being a Gay, a Misogynist, a Paedophile, a Traitor, a Rat, a Shit (quite often), a Bastard (by many women whose attentions I did not return) and much more. My own (wonderful) mother told me I am ruthless and should learn to be more humane.' But, he concluded, I love my children and would readily do whatever for them.

As an adult, Musk, with the same optimism with which he moved in with his father as a child, moved his dad, his fathers then-wife and their children to Malibu. He bought them a house, cars and a boat. But his father, Elon says, hadnt changed, and Elon severed the relationship.

In my experience, there is nothing you can do, he says about finally learning the lesson that his dad will never change. Nothing, nothing. I wish. Ive tried everything. I tried threats, rewards, intellectual arguments, emotional arguments, everything to try to change my father for the better, and he no way, it just got worse.

Somewhere in this trauma bond is the key to Musks worldview creation against destruction, of being useful versus harmful, of defending the world against evil.

Things at school werent much better than life at home. There, Musk was brutally bullied until he was 15 years old.

For the longest time, I was the youngest and the smallest kid in the class because my birthday just happens to fall on almost the last day that they will accept you into school, June 28th. And I was a late bloomer. So I was the youngest and the smallest kid in class for years and years. The gangs at school would hunt me down literally hunt me down!

Musk put down the books and started learning to fight back karate, judo, wrestling. That physical education, combined with a growth spurt that brought him to six feet by age 16, gave him some confidence and, as he puts it, I started dishing it out as hard as theyd give it to me.

When he got into a fight with the biggest bully at school and knocked him out with one punch, Musk noticed that the bully never picked on him again. It taught me a lesson: If youre fighting a bully, you cannot appease a bully. Musk speaks the next words forcefully. You punch the bully in the nose. Bullies are looking for targets that wont fight back. If you make yourself a hard target and punch the bully in the nose, hes going to beat the shit out of you, but hes actually not going to hit you again.

When he was 17, Musk left college and moved to his mothers home country, Canada, later obtaining passports for his mother, brother and sister to join him there. His father did not wish him well, Musk recalls. He said rather contentiously that Id be back in three months, that Im never going to make it, that Im never going to make anything of myself. He called me an idiot all the time. Thats the tip of the iceberg, by the way.

After Musk became successful, his father even took credit for helping him to such a degree that its listed as fact in Elons Wikipedia entry. One thing he claims is he gave us a whole bunch of money to start, my brother and I, to start up our first company [Zip2, which provided online city guides to newspapers]. This is not true, Musk says. He was irrelevant. He paid nothing for college. My brother and I paid for college through scholarships, loans and working two jobs simultaneously. The funding we raised for our first company came from a small group of random angel investors in Silicon Valley.

Musks career history decorates his desk. Theres an item from nearly all of his companies, even a mug for X.com, the early online bank he started, which became PayPal. The sale of Zip2 resulted in a $22 million check made out directly to Musk, which he used in part to start X.com. With the roughly $180 million post-tax amount he made from the sale of PayPal, he started SpaceX with $100 million, put $70 million into Tesla, invested $10 million into Solar City, and saved little for himself.

One of the misunderstandings that rankles Musk most is being pigeonholed and narrowcast, whether as the real-life Tony Stark or the second coming of Steve Jobs. When, at a photo shoot, he was asked to wear a black turtleneck, the trademark garb of Jobs, he bristled. If I was dying and I had a turtleneck on, he tells me, with my last dying breath, I would take the turtleneck off and try to throw it as far away from my body as possible.

So what is Musk about?

I try to do useful things, he explains. Thats a nice aspiration. And useful means it is of value to the rest of society. Are they useful things that work and make peoples lives better, make the future seem better, and actually are better, too? I think we should try to make the future better.

When asked to define better, Musk elaborates, It would be better if we mitigated the effects of global warming and had cleaner air in our cities and werent drilling for vast amounts of coal, oil and gas in parts of the world that are problematic and will run out anyway.

And if we were a multiplanetary species, that would reduce the possibility of some single event, man-made or natural, taking out civilization as we know it, as it did the dinosaurs. There have been five mass-extinction events in the fossil record. People have no comprehension of these things. Unless youre a cockroach or a mushroom or a sponge youre fucked. He laughs sharply. Its insurance of life as we know it, and it makes the future far more inspiring if we are out there among the stars and you could move to another planet if you wanted to.

This, then, is the ideology of Musk. And though basic, its actually very rare. Think of the other names that one associates with innovation this century: Theyre people who built operating systems, devices, websites or social-media platforms. Even when it didnt start out that way, the ideology in most cases soon became: How can I make my company the center of my users world? Consequently, social-media sites like Facebook and Twitter use a number of tricks to activate the addictive reward centers of a users brain.

Read more:

Elon Musk: Inventors Plans for Outer Space, Cars, Finding ...

Elon Musk says Tesla would consider buying idled GM plants

Tesla would consider buying the factories that General Motors intends to idle, CEO Elon Musk said in an interview that aired on CBS' "60 Minutes."

"It's possible that we would be interested. If they were going to sell a plant or not use it that we would take it over," he said.

In a wide-ranging interview with Lesley Stahl, Musk made no apologies for his erratic behavior over the summer and reiterated his lack of respect for the Securities and Exchange Commission, which sued him in September for allegedly defrauding investors after tweeting that he wanted to take the company public at $420 a share and had "funding secured." He didn't and pulled back on those plans a few weeks later.

"Nobody's perfect," he said.

Musk acknowledged that he was "somewhat impulsive," adding that he "didn't really want to try to adhere to some CEO template." He stoked controversy all summer with his erratic behavior, taunting the SEC, calling a diver in the Thai cave rescue a "pedo" and capping the summer by appearing to smoke pot on the Joe Rogan podcast.

"I'm just being me. I mean, I was certainly under insane stress and crazy, crazy hours. But the system would have failed if I was truly erratic," Musk said.

The SEC forced Musk to step down as chairman of the board for three years. The company named Robyn Denholm, who was already on the board, as chairwoman.

"I want to be clear: I do not respect the SEC," Musk said. "I do not respect them." But he said he was adhering to the agreement because he respects the U.S. justice system.

He scoffed at the idea that Denholm was put in place to keep him in line. "Yeah. It, it's not realistic in the sense that I am the largest shareholder in the company. And I can just call for a shareholder vote and get anything done that I want," Musk said.

He said he does not want to return to the role of chairman. "I actually just prefer to have no titles at all."

Tesla has struggled to ramp up production of its much hyped Model 3 midsize sedan. The company resorted to building a second assembly line inside a tent-like structure next to its main assembly plant in Fremont, California. The decision, like many Tesla has made, was ridiculed by some in the industry.

The last-minute push increased production by 50 percent, Musk told CBS.

"Those betting against the company were right by all conventional standards that we would fail," he said, "but they just did not count on this unconventional situation of creating a second assembly in the parking lot in a tent."

Musk said the long-awaited $35,000 version of the Model 3 will "probably" be available in five to six months. That is the price of the vehicle Tesla originally promised would be an electric sedan for the masses when it was first unveiled in March 2016. Since then, however, Tesla has only made higher-priced versions of the car.

Musk admitted he is notorious for missing deadlines.

"Well, I mean punctuality's not my strong suit. I think, uh well, why would people think that if I've been late on all the other models, that'd I'd be suddenly on time with this one," he said.

WATCH: How taxpayers have helped Elon Musk and Tesla

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Elon Musk says Tesla would consider buying idled GM plants

Elon Musk: Tesla interested in buying idled GM plant …

After turning its second-ever quarterly profit, Tesla has its eyes on expansion.

Earlier this week, Reuters reported the company had begun the construction process on its first "Gigafactory" outside the US in China.

Meanwhile, CEO Elon Musk told CBS' "60 Minutes" in an interview that Tesla would be open to activating plants idled by automakers like General Motors, which last month announced it would stop building cars at three factories in North America.

"It's possible that we would be interested, if they were going to sell a plant or not use it, that we would take it over," he told reporter Lesley Stahl in a preview released by the network ahead of the episode's broadcast on Sunday.

Read more: Tesla's factory is a 'crowded mess,' according to its most bullish Wall Street analyst, who says production is about 30% below the original target

As Business Insider's Matthew DeBord pointed out, Tesla's single factory in Fremont, California, is incredibly far from the US auto-manufacturing hubs near Detroit and southern states, like Tennessee, where foreign companies have established plants.

A manufacturing presence closer to other factories could help with infrastructure, equipment, and expertise.

"The whole point of Tesla is to accelerate the advancement of electric vehicles and sustainable transport," Musk added in the interview. "We're trying to help the environment; it's the most serious problem that humanity faces."

The full interview will air Sunday evening on CBS.

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Elon Musk: Tesla interested in buying idled GM plant ...

Elon Musk: "I have no respect for the SEC"

The Tesla cofounder got in hot water with the Securities and Exchange Commission this summer and explains to Lesley Stahl how his tweeting has been reined in as a result. For the full interview, click here: https://cbsn.ws/2UB9O5c

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---"60 Minutes," the most successful television broadcast in history. Offering hard-hitting investigative reports, interviews, feature segments and profiles of people in the news, the broadcast began in 1968 and is still a hit, over 50 seasons later, regularly making Nielsen's Top 10. "60 Minutes" has won more Emmy Awards than any other primetime broadcast, including a special Lifetime Achievement Emmy. It has also won every major broadcast journalism award over its tenure, including 24 Peabody and 18 DuPont Columbia University awards for excellence in television broadcasting. Other distinguished awards won multiple times include the George Polk, RTNDA Edward R. Murrow, Investigative Reporters and Editors, RFK Journalism, Sigma Delta Chi and Gerald Loeb Awards for Distinguished Business and Financial Reporting. "60 Minutes" premiered on CBS Sept. 24, 1968. The correspondents and contributors of "60 Minutes" are Bill Whitaker, Steve Kroft, Scott Pelley, Lesley Stahl, Anderson Cooper, Sharyn Alfonsi, Jon Wertheim and Norah O'Donnell. "60 Minutes" airs Sundays at 7 p.m. ET/PT. Check your local listings.

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Elon Musk: "I have no respect for the SEC"

Tesla CEO Elon Musk: The 2018 60 Minutes Interview – CBS News

Elon Musk, the CEO of the electric car company Tesla, has been called a genius, a visionary. But this year he got less noticed for his brilliance than his behavior, with stories about self-inflicted wounds: like capricious tweeting and public pot smoking. The 47-year-old billionaire has said 2018 has been "excruciating," "the most painful year of my career."

When he joined as co-founder of the company 14 years ago, he had no experience in the auto industry. He was guided by a dream: to build cars that don't harm the environment in an effort to save the planet. But this year Musk had to save his company. Tesla had been losing money for nearly its entire existence, its debt is in the billions, and it was bleeding cash. Everything was riding on its ability to mass produce its new sedan: the Model 3, an affordable so-called "everyman" car.

Correspondent Lesley Stahl speaks with Elon Musk

But over the summer, when Elon Musk was in "production hell," as he called it, working round the clock to make enough Model 3s to show a profit, he began acting, well, weird.

Lesley Stahl: There are people who say that the company cannot survive without you. And--

Elon Musk: Oh, I don't think that's true. Yeah.

Lesley Stahl: --there are people who say the company cannot survive with you.

Elon Musk: Hah hah. That's hilarious.

Lesley Stahl: They say it's because of the way you acted over the summer doing things that seemed impulsive, un-CEO-ish?

Elon Musk: Well, first of all, I, I am somewhat impulsive. And I didn't really want to try to adhere to some CEO template.

Well, he certainly accomplished that. Especially this past year when he began picking needless fights on social media. He called a diver of the Thai cave rescue a "pedo" as in pedophile. He sold 20,000 flamethrowers online and he smoked weed during a podcast.

Lesley Stahl: What about the pot?

Elon Musk: I do not smoke pot, as anyone who watched that podcast could tell, I have no idea how to smoke pot. Or anything. I don't know to smoke anything, honestly.

Lesley Stahl: Here are some of the words written about you.

Elon Musk: Yeah, sure.

Lesley Stahl: Not-- not the whole time--

Elon Musk: It's a lot of words! (LAUGH)

Lesley Stahl: --over this summer. Erratic, unstable, reckless, operatic.

Elon Musk: Operatic? Ah, that's not bad, actually. I kinda like that one. I'm just being me. I mean, I was certainly under insane stress and crazy, crazy hours. But the system would have failed if I was truly erratic.

Lesley Stahl: You tweet a lot.

Elon Musk: I use my tweets to express myself. (LAUGHTER)

Lesley Stahl: Yes. Oh my God--

Elon Musk: Some people use their hair. (LAUGHTER) I use t-- I use Twitter.

Lesley Stahl: Well, but you use your tweeting to kind of get back at critics.

Elon Musk: Rarely.

Lesley Stahl: You kind of have little wars with the press.

Elon Musk: Twitter's a war zone. If somebody's gonna jump in the warzone, it's, like, "Okay, you're in the arena. Let's go!"

His warzone tweeting drew fire when out of the blue in August he tweeted, quote: "Am considering taking Tesla private at $420. Funding secured." The SEC disputed that claim and charged him with securities fraud. The case was settled with Musk agreeing that his "communications relating to the company including Twitter" would be overseen by his board.

Lesley Stahl: Have you had any of your tweets censored since the settlement?

Elon Musk: No.

Lesley Stahl: None? Does someone have to read them before they go out?

Elon Musk: No.

Lesley Stahl: So your tweets are not supervised?

Elon Musk: The only tweets that would have to be say reviewed would be if a tweet had a probability of causing a movement in the stock.

Lesley Stahl: And that's it?

Elon Musk: Yeah, I mean otherwise it's, "Hello, First Amendment." Like Freedom of Speech is fundamental.

Lesley Stahl: But how do they know if it's going to move the market if they're not reading all of them before you send them?

Elon Musk: Well, I guess we might make some mistakes. Who knows?

Lesley Stahl: Are you serious?

Elon Musk: Nobody's perfect.

Lesley Stahl: Look at you.

Elon Musk: I want to be clear. I do not respect the SEC. I do not respect them.

Lesley Stahl: But you're abiding by the settlement, aren't you?

Elon Musk: Because I respect the justice system.

Abiding also meant he had to relinquish his position as chairman of the Tesla board. He's been replaced by board member Robyn Denholm.

Lesley Stahl: Did you handpick her?

Elon Musk: Yes.

Lesley Stahl: The impression was that she was put in to kind of watch over you.

Elon Musk: Yeah, I mean that's not realistic. I mean I'm the largest--

Lesley Stahl: Like a babysitter--

Elon Musk: Yeah. It-- it's not realistic in the sense that I am the largest shareholder in the company. And I can just call for a shareholder vote and get anything done that I want.

Lesley Stahl: So do you think you'll want to go back to being-- to being chair?

Elon Musk: No, I don't think I actually just prefer to have no titles at all.

With or without titles, there's something larger than life about Elon Musk. He has a cult following. One of Silicon Valley's most successful and versatile entrepreneurs, he has, beyond cars, built powerful rockets with reusable boosters, this one launched a record 64 satellites into orbit. He's digging a tunnel deep underground to deal with traffic congestion. And in each case, he started a company.

Lesley Stahl: Did you have a lot of money? Did your family give you a lot of money to start all of this?

Elon Musk: No.

Lesley Stahl: You grew up in South Africa.

Elon Musk: Yes.

Lesley Stahl: Yeah.

Elon Musk: I left when I was 17, by myself. I had a backpack of clothes and a suitcase of books. And that's it.

Lesley Stahl: Did you have a happy childhood?

Elon Musk: No, it was terrible.

Lesley Stahl: Are you serious?

Elon Musk: Yes.

Lesley Stahl: Why was it terrible?

Elon Musk: It was very violent. It was not a happy childhood.

Lesley Stahl: I do know that you were bullied at school.

Elon Musk: I was almost beaten to death, if you would call that bullied.

And he's described his father as emotionally abusive.

Elon Musk: My father has serious issues.

Lesley Stahl: OK. Well, so you didn't have a happy childhood.

Elon Musk: No.

It's no surprise then that as an adult he's a fighter, determined to succeed and prove everyone wrong, as when he waged a battle this year to avoid Tesla's bankruptcy by boosting production of its newest electric car, the Model 3. At the factory in Fremont, California, he complained bitterly about all the naysayers and critics who were gunning for his failure.

Elon Musk: There's been relentless criticism, relentless and outrageous and unfair. Because what actually happened here was an incredible American success story. All these people work their ass off day and night to make it happen. And they believe in the dream. And that's the story that really should be told.

The story is how he set and met the production target of 5,000 Model 3s a week and made Tesla profitable. But the effort nearly bankrupted the company.

Elon Musk: If you're trying to step up to something which is, you know, 1,000 percent more than any other program that you've ever done, it's necessarily-- you have to bet the company. There's no option.

Lesley Stahl: So in other words, if you hadn't met it, you would have died?

Elon Musk: It was life or death. We were losing $50, sometimes $100 million a week. Running out of money.

Lesley Stahl: You were losing $100 million a week?

Elon Musk: Yeah. That's scary.

His two assembly lines weren't churning out cars fast enough. Failure was imminent, until his lightbulb moment, create a third assembly line in a big tent in the Tesla parking lot.

Elon Musk: This whole thing that you see here was a pretty miraculous effort by the team to create a general assembly line out of nothing in three weeks.

Lesley Stahl: This went up in three weeks.

Elon Musk: Yeah. So those, you know, betting against the company were right by all conventional standards that we would fail. But they just did not count on this unconventional situation of creating an assembly line in a parking lot in a tent.

Lesley Stahl: And this last minute push.

Elon Musk: It increased our output by 50 percent.

Musk was a champion of automation. So his original assembly lines were full of robots. But the robots kept breaking down. Walk along this new line in the tent, and all you see are, well, humans. He tweeted: "Excessive automation at Tesla was a mistake. To be precise, my mistake. Humans are underrated."

Elon Musk: People are way better at dealing with unexpected circumstances than robots. As you know.. yeah -

WORKERS: Yeah, yeah.

Elon Musk: Yeah.

He pushed his workers hard to meet the 5,000-a-week deadline. But he pushed himself even harder, out on the factory floor day and night troubleshooting and fixing work-line slowdowns.

Elon Musk: I think there was like literally one week where I actually worked 120 hours and just didn't leave the factory. I didn't even go outside. I wanted to make it clear to the team. They needed to see that however hard it was for them, I would make it worse for me.

And it paid off: Telsa announced in October it was profitable for the first time in years. The Model 3 is all electric, can go from 0 to 60 in 3 seconds and drive over 300 miles on a single battery charge. Musk wanted to show us the autopilot feature: the car drives itself.

Lesley Stahl: But right now, you're driving. Right now.

Elon Musk: Ah, yeah. (DINGS) But now I'm not.

Lesley Stahl: --now you're not driving at all.

Elon Musk: Not doing anything.

No hands. No feet.

Lesley Stahl: You feel safe?

Elon Musk: Yeah.

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Tesla CEO Elon Musk: The 2018 60 Minutes Interview - CBS News

Faculty Research – Department of Molecular Medicine …

Rong Li, Ph.D.

Professor

Profile and Contact Information | Research | Laboratory

RESEARCH

Our laboratory addresses the following three fundamental questions concerning breast cancer treatment and prevention.

1. How does BRCA1 suppress tumor development in a gender- and tissue-specific manner? Women who carry cancer-predisposing germ-line mutations in BRCA1 have significantly increased chance of developing breast and ovarian cancers. While the BRCA1 activity in DNA repair is clearly important to the etiology of BRCA1-associated cancers, it is not clear whether the DNA repair function alone is sufficient to account for the gender- and tissue-specific tumor suppression by BRCA1. We previously identified a BRCA1-binding protein COBRA1, which is identical to the B subunit of NELF involved in pausing of RNA polymerase II. Using mouse genetics and clinical samples from BRCA1 mutation carriers, we are investigating whether a crosstalk between BRCA1 and COBRA1-regulated transcription machinery contributes to the tissue-specific function of BRCA1 in breast epithelium.

2. How can the antitumor activity of estrogen receptor (ER) be mobilized?In contrast to the tumor-promoting activity of ER, ER inhibits tumor growth in breast cancer. Because ER is present in a significant percentage of breast cancer cases, rallying its antitumor activity could serve as a potential therapeutic approach. Our pioneer discovery of a phosphotyrosine switch for the antitumor activity of ER enables us to mobilize ER function with unprecedented precision. We are testing the hypothesis that turning on this molecular switch of ER can inhibit triple negative breast cancer and circumvent hormonal resistance of ER-positive breast cancer, two clinically pressing areas where therapeutic potential of ER has been previously demonstrated.

3. How do adipose stromal cells (ASC) promote breast cancer progression?ASC is a major constituent of the breast and a source of tumor-promoting factors including estrogens. We recently discovered a new mechano-transducing pathway that links mechanical phenotype with the endocrine/paracrine output of ASCs. This pathway is initiated by a cell surface receptor called discoidin domain receptor 1 (DDR1). Combining three-dimension cell culture systems and animal models, we are exploring novel therapeutic approaches to disrupt this stroma-tumor communication.

Selected Publications

Complete list of published work.

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Faculty Research - Department of Molecular Medicine ...

The Complete Introduction To Nootropics, From Beginner To …

Everything you need to know about nootropics: what they are, what they do, all the jargon explained, and how to find the best nootropics for you.

Nootropics are synthetic compounds that improve the cognitive abilities of healthy individuals. In their basic state theyre powders, but we sell them in capsule form. Nootropics are not medicines: medicines bring you back to health when youre sick, whilst nootropics help you improve when youre healthy.

Given the unique effect profile of each nootropic compound, and given the variation in peoples brain chemistry, individuals can use different nootropics for different purposes and outcomes. The most commonly sought-after effects are enhanced cognition, motivation and concentration.

The term nootropics is relatively recent, the name having been coined in 1972 by Romanian chemist Corneliu Giurgea to describe compounds that could turn the mind (from Greek, nous trepein). There is no universally accepted set of formal criteria for what qualifies as a nootropic, but Dr. Giurgeas original definition still holds sway. He considered that for any substance to be called a nootropic, it must:

In common online usage, the term nootropic is applied to any substance that can provide safe cognitive benefits to users, where benefits has a very broad range of meaning.

For example, Phenibut is often used as a socialising and extroversion booster, whilst Tianeptine is often used for its mood-brightening and anti-stress effects.

In general, a substance can be called a nootropic if it grants the user more control over their neurochemistry and the resulting behavioural and experiential outcomes.

In general, a substance can be called a nootropic if it grants the user more control over their neurochemistry and the resulting behavioural and experiential outcomes. On this view Melatonin also qualifies, given its ability to allow a user to intelligently regulate theirsleep cycle.

Ideologically, nootropics are celebrated for their ability to allow individuals to gain some mastery over their brain chemistry and the resulting mental states. For the history of the human species, brain chemistry has been largely inaccessible to targeted improvement, leaving us the prisoners of our biology. Nootropics are humanitys first tentative forays into taking control of our mood and intellect at the chemical level.

Nootropics allow users greater control over their states, moods, and cognitive abilities. In the same way as the caffeine in a morning coffee can wake you up and ready you for the day, nootropics can be used for a range of functional benefits.

Useful for their productivity and motivational effects, nootropics provide a boost for getting essential tasks done. Ideal for high-pressure cognitive work such as studying, essays and exams.

Additionally, some users take nootropics for a boost in social ability, including benefits to confidence, extroversion and verbal fluidity. Ideal for public speaking, presentations and parties.

More recently, nootropics have begun to be included in pre-workout mixes to ensure that exercise can be carried out with an iron will. When your motivation needs an extra edge, nootropics can help.

Some nootropics also provide neuroprotective effects, supporting brain health and stimulating the generation of new neurons. Maintain and support the engine of your productivity and creativity.

Nootropics can allow improvements to mental wellbeing, acting as anxiety aids, anti-depressants and mood brighteners. When you need a healthy lift to your mood, nootropics can help.

More on each of these, including specific useful nootropics, below.

Motivation and concentration can often be fleeting and fickle, and whilst nootropics can never replace a disciplined workflow, they can give you a substantial boost towards getting your critical tasks done, and getting them done well.

For long periods of concentrated cognitive effort, such as study, revision, essays, writing introductions to nootropics, and other time-consuming and mentally demanding tasks, longer lasting nootropics such as Adrafinil, Piracetam and Phenylpiracetam are ideal.

the potency of these nootropics is such that one journalist pondered whether they are a form of cheating that should be banned

These show evidence of improving learning ability, recall, problem solving, concentration, motivation and general cognition. And these are effects that you can really notice: distractions seem to fade away, intrusive thoughts seem quietened, the work seems more rewarding and less of a chore. In fact, the potency of these nootropics is such that one journalist pondered whether they are a form of cheating that should be banned.

For short periods of intensive cognitive load under high pressure, such as exams or public speaking, nootropics can also provide a controlled peak of sustained mental performance.

Short-duration, high power nootropics such as Aniracetam and Noopept can provide exactly the edge you need. These zone out distractions and fuel your cognitive processes, enhancing and ensuring mental performance for the most critical of tasks.

For some people socialising can feel like an energy-depleting activity, even when its enjoyable. And thats okay: some are naturally less extroverted. But the paradox of wanting to do an exhausting activity can be frustrating.

For others, the problem isnt exhaustion, but rather they are plagued by anxiety. For them, self-doubt and low confidence can make meeting new people, and even old friends, feel like a mammoth task. For others, communicating effectively and precisely can be a struggle, especially when articulating thoughts feels like a chore.

For each of these cases, the good news is that nootropics can help. When used correctly, they are a powerful tool for assisting and enhancing your social abilities, best treated as part of a rounded strategy of self-improvement.

[Nootropics] are a powerful tool for assisting and enhancing your social abilities, best treated as part of a rounded strategy of self-improvement.

For extroversion, and greater energy for socially draining situations, Phenibut is often celebrated for its social-enhancement properties, which create a calm and collected affect. The effects are subtle: theres none of the buzz of alcohol or other traditional aids to socialising. Instead, social interactions simply feel less taxing, and it can often be that only at the end of an evening do you realise you enjoyed yourself more than usual.

For helping with anxiety and anxiousness, in the broadest sense taking care of your mental health will always be the best strategy see Wellbeing below. When used in conjunction with good mental health practices, nootropics can be a useful aid in overcoming low self-confidence and anxiety. Naturally occurring in tea, L-Theanine is well supported as a potent supplement for anti-stress, anti-anxiety, and comfortable relaxation. In its concentrated form and separated from caffeine, it provides a mellow calm that smooths away the rough edges of anxiety.

For clearer and more precise speaking, Aniracetam and Phenylpiracetam show evidence of improving verbal fluidity as part of their thought-enhancing effects. Communication becomes easier and more exact, with the words flowing more smoothly and capturing more of what needs to be conveyed. These can give you the linguistic boost you need for all forms of public communication, whether at parties, at the podium or slaving over papers.

Whilst nootropics are not medicines, they can can provide a range of benefits for the health-conscious. Boosts to motivation are not only advantageous for cognitive tasks, as physical exertion and exercise are also fuelled by your willpower. When you need to run that extra mile, or complete that last set, nootropics can grant you a vital boost to your endurance.

Boosts to motivation are not only advantageous for cognitive tasks, as physical exertion and exercise are also fuelled by your willpower.

Additionally, nootropics show evidence of supporting brain health: many nootropics were originally synthesized for treating Alzheimers, dementia, and other cognitive-degenerative disorders. As a whole, they offer neuroprotective and neurogenerative effects, protecting your brain and keeping your neurons healthy.

For exercise, and the focus needed to maintain peak performance, Phenylpiracetam is an ideal pre-workout addition. This potent racetam shows evidence of enhancing stamina and physical endurance so much so that professional athletes are prohibited from taking these substances when competing in official events.

Recently, Noopept has also gained popularity as a pre-workout booster for maximised willpower and resilience, allowing you that extra burst of motivation for breaking down those mental barriers.

For brain health, whilst all nootropic compounds show some neuroprotective effects, a range of celebrated benefits have been attributed to Citicoline (Choline CDP). This refined form of Choline shows solid evidence of benefits to brain resilience, neuroplasticity, and neurogenesis. Additionally, it works as a supreme accompaniment to cognitive enhancing nootropics for more information see Combinations/Stacks.

Whilst taking care of yourself and your mental health is paramount, sometimes greater control over your brain chemistry is exactly whats needed. Nootropics are not anti-depressants, and are no replacement for thoughtful mental care, but when used well they can provide a range of tools for boosting your happiness and improving your life.

Regular sleep patterns are crucial for maintaining a healthy work balance, and here nootropics can help. Whilst greater concentration and focus are helpful, boosts to your day-to-day mood can be exactly what you need. And for others, stress and anxiety get in the way of productivity, and direct interventions can be hard to find. For each of these, nootropic compounds can allow you to take control of your brain (and consequently your life!).

Nootropics are no replacement for thoughtful mental care, but when used well they can provide a range of tools for boosting your happiness and improving your life.

For sleep, Melatonin is perfect, especially given that getting enough sleep is one of the most reliable predictors of wellbeing. A synthetic version of a naturally occurring neurotransmitter, Melatonin creates familiar feelings of drowsiness that result in a relaxing and revitalising sleep. Though not usually considered a nootropic, its ability to allow a user to decide precisely when they wish to sleep earns it its place in this guide. Ideal for resetting and regulating sleep cycles, whether from jet lag or broken routines.

For affecting mood more directly, Tianeptine has been shown to be surprisingly effective. It creates a subtle short-duration mood brightening effect that serves as a very mild lift, useful for motivation and mental fuel. Additionally, when taken at standard dosages over a long period, it has shown long-term wellbeing improving effects with comparable effectiveness to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), though with a different method of action. For times when low mood has you feeling paralysed, it can be exactly what you need to break out and get things done.

For stress and anxiety, L-Theanines renowned calming effects can put you back in control. When your head feels cluttered by intrusive thoughts or rogue worries, it can clear your mind to create a medium-duration relaxed mental space. In conjunction with good mental practices, it can help you to banish the stresses of overwork and competing demands on your attention.

The goal of taking nootropics is simply to obtain specific desirable cognitive effects. Its important to know that how (and how often) you take nootropics will affect your outcomes.

One of the biggest mistakes new nootropics users make is thinking that taking more of a substance is always better The key is to find an optimal dose that works for you.

Your brain chemistry and certain chemical compounds interact in complex ways, and so the same substance taken at different doses or at different times can lead to different effects.

To get a good overview of some of the important considerations, familiarize yourself with these commonly used terms:

One of the biggest mistakes new nootropics users make is thinking that taking more of a substance is always better. The reality is that at high doses the costs of side effects often outweigh the benefits. However, everyone is affected differently, and at too low a dose, the main effect might not be noticeable. The key is to find an optimal dose that works for you.

Nootropics are only active for a limited amount of time in your body, so you might want to take a nootropic multiple times per day in order to maintain an effect. Caution is essential for how often a nootropic is taken, as overdosing can lead to two specific and undesirable side effects:

Tolerance, in which our bodies build resistance towards a nootropic compound, limiting its efficacy. Just as alcohol or caffeine has more effect on a first-time drinker than a veteran of many years, the same is true of nootropics. So nootropic users try to thoughtfully regulate their intake so that tolerance doesnt develop (also, see Cycling below).

It is also worth knowing about what is commonly called the honeymoon period: the experience of when a nootropic works especially well the first few times you take it, then drops in efficacy as your body becomes used to it. After the honeymoon period is over, some will increase their dose until they experience the full effect again, though this carries risks. It is important to be careful if this happens to you, as you may be tempted to exceed recommended doses. If tolerance builds faster than expected, we always recommend that you take time off nootropics to allow your brain time to regulate.

Dependency, where similar to caffeine and alcohol, some nootropics have habit-forming properties. If a nootropic has been taken continually at above-recommended doses, suddenly quitting it may cause nasty withdrawal-like symptoms. If ever you feel that dependency is forming, we strongly recommend slowly reducing your intake over a period of many days. Special care should be taken particularly with Phenibut, which is open to abuse potential at high doses.

As a response to the development of tolerance and dependency, nootropics users sometimes use the technique of cycling. This refers to alternating, or cycling through a number of nootropics periodically. This allows for a nootropics user to benefit from the effect of each compound while not taking any one of them frequently enough to develop tolerance or dependency. For example, you might take X for two weeks, then switch to Y for two weeks, and repeat. This way your neurochemistry never becomes too accustomed to either substance.

Stacking refers to taking two or more nootropics at the same time to enhance their effects. It has become popular to combine nootropics for two reasons:

Some nootropics are compounding, which means their effects are stronger combined than when taken separately. Examples include:

Other nootropics are combined in order to reduce the side effects of another. For example:

The internet is full of differing voices on how best to approach and use nootropics. Online advice by its nature can only be very broad, and nootropic usage for you in particular may vary from the norm. Preamble aside, some nootropics best practices remain useful no matter what:

Do your own research. No overview including this one can contain all of the information you may be interested in. Google is your friend.

Pay attention to your behaviour. Many nootropic effects are subtle, and may be inaccessible to experience and introspection.

Never exceed recommended or standard doses. If you wish to be experimental, always consult a qualified and knowledgeable medical professional.

Take nootropics separately before combining any. This will help you understand how each nootropic affects you, and which nootropics to take less of (or to avoid if they produce unwanted side effects!).

Be wary of interactions with any drugs, medicines or compounds you may be taking. If in doubt, ask your doctor.

Be aware of tolerance. If nootropics lose their effect, dont increase your dosage, but instead take time off and allow your brain to regulate.

Be aware of dependency. Though nootropics have no chemically addictive properties, habit forming is real, and can carry risks. If you think you are becoming dependent, carefully and slowly reduce your dosage.

Remember: nootropics are no replacement for a healthy and balanced lifestyle. Exercise, regular sleep and healthy eating habits are still the most reliable and effective methods for optimising cognition and wellbeing.

While nootropics are certainly effective cognitive enhancers, they will (unfortunately) not make you superhuman. Healthy expectations should be set otherwise you might be unnecessarily disappointed and might miss out on their real benefits.

Even though the effects of nootropics are significant and reliable, they can be quite subtle. For some substances, you might not feel anything at all at least not in the way you feel alcohol or caffeine. Rather you might just notice significant behavioural changes: You will be able to work longer hours, be in a consistently good mood, or get tired less quickly. This is why its good advice to put yourself and your nootropics to the test. Make to-do lists, time your work hours, monitor your sleep, track your mood, and see the difference yourself.

Its also important to understand that nootropics will not change who you are. You wouldnt say that a cup of coffee changes your personality, just because it gives you a mental boost. The same goes for nootropics. Think of it this way: imagine yourself on your best days, where youre in a good mood, feeling productive and really getting things done. Nootropics might not revolutionise your life, but they can certainly help you have those days a lot more often.

So now that you understand the basics, how does one get into nootropics? We recommend three options:

A. Use our Effects Filter: Rather than wading through endless online resources and trying to figure out what each nootropic does, we have built a simple search filter that does the hard work for you. All you need to do is click on the effects that interest you, and the engine will automatically show you which products provide those benefits. Add multiple effects to find the ideal nootropics for you.

B. Use this Introduction: Review Section 2: Why People Use Nootropics, and try figure out how you would like to enhance your brain. Are you looking to improve your productivity and study? How about socialising skills, wellbeing, exercise or health? For each of these we have recommended the safest and most reliable nootropics.

C. Try the Basics: Still not sure? Why not go for the tried and tested?:

L-Theanine the perfect starter nootropic.

L-Theanine is the natural amino-acid responsible for that feeling of calm you get from green tea. Interestingly, it works exceptionally well when combined with coffee. Due to its anxiolytic and stress-reducing properties it takes away some of the jitteriness caused by caffeine, and provides you with a clean, lucid energy boost. It has even been shown to amplify caffeines cognitive effects.

Piracetam The original nootropic.

Piracetam was first created in 1964 and has over 40 years of peer reviewed studies attesting to its effectiveness. It is predominantly recognized for its ability to improve focus, memory, and verbal fluidity. It does, however, draw on your choline reserves, which may lead to headaches in some users, so supplementing Piracetam with Citicoline ensures that your brain has the fuel to keep you going.

Adrafinil The Modafinil metabolite.

This nootropic is celebrated for good reason. When Adrafinil becomes Modafinil in your liver, it produces a state of heightened cognitive ability, characterised by concentration, wakefulness, and focus. In case you were wondering why we dont advise taking Modafinil directly, its because (unlike Adrafinil) Modafinil is not legal in most countries and/or requires a prescription.

If you have any more questions, or think we missed some crucial information in this guide, please check our FAQ or feel free to email us at hello@nootropics.com.

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The Complete Introduction To Nootropics, From Beginner To ...

Cloning Couture | Exploring the world of couture sewing

Thank you all for the many comments and compliments about this jacket. The finishing details are what sets French jackets apart and make this jacket unique. In addition to the custom trim, French jackets feature hand worked buttonholes, sleeves are set by hand, countless tiny stitches secure the lining and a metal chain inside the jacket allow it to drape perfectly when worn.

I think the sleeves are actually easier to set by hand and would be almost impossible to do by machine due to the unique construction methods. Although it would be easier to sew the armseye seam through all layers, I find joining only the outer fabrics together before hand basting the lining in place gives a softer, more fluid feel.

Heres an inside view of the armseye seam. Probably one if the messiest times in jacket construction. Yes, I used Pro Sheer Elegance Couture interfacing which was fused the jacket sections. Its extremely lightweight, flexible and doesnt change the drape of the tweed. Linton actually recommends doing this with their more loosely woven fabrics. Ive serged the edges of the tweed with a wide stitch but finished the seams of the lining with a narrow two thread stitch using fine thread. I like Gutermann Skala 360-U81, Invisafil by Wonderfil Threads, or 80 weight Maderia or Aurifil cotton. I use two strands of regular sewing thread, waxed and pressed, to set the sleeve. I sew the top part from the right side using tiny fell stitches and the underarm portion from the inside with a backstitch.

Notice at the point where the shoulder seam meets the sleeve seam, the seam allowances havent been caught but are allowed to float free. This allows the seam to press more smoothly and feels less rigid. Ive not included the sleeve lining; I feel I get a better result by joining only two layers of fabric at one time.

I create a sleeve head from cotton batting. Cut about 2.5 inches wide and 7 inches long. Fold along a long side about 1.5 inches from the edge, pull along the folded edge while steam pressing to curve. The folded edge is sewn along the armseye seam at the sleeve cap to provide additional shape and support.

Baste the sleeve lining just inside the armseye seam and trim away the excess fabric. Ive struggled with getting the lining over the sleeve cap evenly if the jacket is lying flat. Ive found it much easier to turn the jacket inside out and place on my dress form with a sleeve form attached. Now the jacket and sleeve are supported and its easier to manipulate the lining into position.

Pin along the seam and sew a line of tiny running stitches. Pull the gathering thread up to fit and tie a tailors knot at each end. Trim off the excess and the fabric will fold under easily along the gathering line. I set the sleeve cap first, baste, then remove the jacket from the form. The lining at the underarm is brought up and around the seam allowances.

I had originally planned for front buttons, but decided I liked the look of trim without buttons, and considered a front zipper. Botani Trimming in NYC makes custom zippers and does mail order. You select the zipper tooth size, length, color and pull. The zipper arrives in a few days and they even had chain for the hem. Finding the right zipper in a local shop would have been impossible. Just as an interesting side note, Botani sells Lampo zippers. They are made in Italy and the same brand that Chanel uses!

How to deal with the lining? I could have folded it back past the zipper teeth and stitched into place but that left the zipper teeth exposed on the inside of the jacket. In true couture fashion, I wanted to cover up that metal. Placing a length of ribbon inside the fold beefed up the edge of the silk charmeuse so it would be less likely to catch on the zipper pull. This was one time when that rigid, slightly raised edge on polyester ribbon was useful. Now zipper teeth are concealed, both inside and out.

The dreaded buttonholes next. Machine made buttonholes lack the couture finish this jacket needed. Ive experimented with countless ways to improve my hand worked version. Ive found that sewing around the buttonhole before cutting, especially in a fabric such as this, helps tremendously to keep the layers together. Marking and sewing this manually on the machine requires much twisting and turning of the fabric so I searched for an easier way. My machine sews a square buttonhole using a straight stitch so I tried that, stitching around the buttonhole twice, once at a narrow width and again a little wider.

Looks OK but I didnt like the thread buildup at the beginning and end (impossible to stop the machine from knotting the threads) plus I really wanted a keyhole buttonhole.

My Bernina does embroidery and I have digitizing software so I created a template for the buttonholes. I hooped a square of heavy muslin, stitched out the placement lines for the sleeve; then cut out a window so the stitching wouldnt get caught on the muslin. The sleeve was pinned onto the muslin. Working wrong side up worked better. The sleeve was easier to place and keep the fabric clear of the stitching area, plus the embroidery foot wouldnt get snagged on the loose fibers of the tweed. The embroidery software will insert buttonholes automatically, but I wasnt able to adjust the shape and stitch length satisfactorily. I also wasnt able to do the double rows. Mirror the image for the other sleeve and remember to cut another window so your muslin doesnt get stitched to the fabric.

There are several YouTube videos showing hand worked buttonholes if you need a review. I worked under a magnifying light and tried to keep the buttonhole stitches just inside the second row of machine stitching. It provided a nice guide for straight, narrow stitches. Buttonholes arent easy and most people say they need to work a hundreds before somewhat mastering the art. Im always trying to make mine better but these arent bad.

Ive been inspired by the photos of sheath dresses with matching jackets ( Helen Haugheys class looked wonderful) so thats next in the sewing lineup. Thanks for reading.

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Cloning Couture | Exploring the world of couture sewing

Dolly (sheep) – Wikipedia

Dolly (5 July 1996 14 February 2003) was a female domestic sheep, and the first mammal cloned from an adult somatic cell, using the process of nuclear transfer.

Dolly was cloned by Keith Campbell, Ian Wilmut and colleagues at the Roslin Institute, part of the University of Edinburgh, Scotland, and the biotechnology company PPL Therapeutics, based near Edinburgh. The funding for Dolly's cloning was provided by PPL Therapeutics and the Ministry of Agriculture.[2] She was born on 5 July 1996 and died from a progressive lung disease five months before her seventh birthday (the disease was not considered related to her being a clone).[3] She has been called "the world's most famous sheep" by sources including BBC News and Scientific American.[4][5]

The cell used as the donor for the cloning of Dolly was taken from a mammary gland, and the production of a healthy clone therefore proved that a cell taken from a specific part of the body could recreate a whole individual. On Dolly's name, Wilmut stated "Dolly is derived from a mammary gland cell and we couldn't think of a more impressive pair of glands than Dolly Parton's".[1]

Dolly was born on 5 July 1996 and had three mothers: one provided the egg, another the DNA, and a third carried the cloned embryo to term.[6] She was created using the technique of somatic cell nuclear transfer, where the cell nucleus from an adult cell is transferred into an unfertilized oocyte (developing egg cell) that has had its cell nucleus removed. The hybrid cell is then stimulated to divide by an electric shock, and when it develops into a blastocyst it is implanted in a surrogate mother.[7] Dolly was the first clone produced from a cell taken from an adult mammal.[8][9] The production of Dolly showed that genes in the nucleus of such a mature differentiated somatic cell are still capable of reverting to an embryonic totipotent state, creating a cell that can then go on to develop into any part of an animal.[10] Dolly's existence was announced to the public on 22 February 1997.[1] It gained much attention in the media. A commercial with Scottish scientists playing with sheep was aired on TV, and a special report in Time magazine featured Dolly the sheep.[2] Science featured Dolly as the breakthrough of the year. Even though Dolly was not the first animal cloned, she received media attention because she was the first cloned from an adult cell.[11]

Dolly lived her entire life at the Roslin Institute in Midlothian.[12] There she was bred with a Welsh Mountain ram and produced six lambs in total. Her first lamb, named Bonnie, was born in April 1998.[3] The next year Dolly produced twin lambs Sally and Rosie, and she gave birth to triplets Lucy, Darcy and Cotton in 2000.[13] In late 2001, at the age of four, Dolly developed arthritis and began to walk stiffly. This was treated with anti-inflammatory drugs.[14]

On 14 February 2003, Dolly was euthanised because she had a progressive lung disease and severe arthritis.[15] A Finn Dorset such as Dolly has a life expectancy of around 11 to 12 years, but Dolly lived 6.5 years. A post-mortem examination showed she had a form of lung cancer called ovine pulmonary adenocarcinoma, also known as Jaagsiekte,[16] which is a fairly common disease of sheep and is caused by the retrovirus JSRV.[17] Roslin scientists stated that they did not think there was a connection with Dolly being a clone, and that other sheep in the same flock had died of the same disease.[15] Such lung diseases are a particular danger for sheep kept indoors, and Dolly had to sleep inside for security reasons.

Some in the press speculated that a contributing factor to Dolly's death was that she could have been born with a genetic age of six years, the same age as the sheep from which she was cloned.[18] One basis for this idea was the finding that Dolly's telomeres were short, which is typically a result of the aging process.[19][20] The Roslin Institute stated that intensive health screening did not reveal any abnormalities in Dolly that could have come from advanced aging.[18]

In 2016 scientists reported no defects in thirteen cloned sheep, including four from the same cell line as Dolly. The first study to review the long-term health outcomes of cloning, the authors found no evidence of late-onset, non-communicable diseases other than some minor examples of osteoarthritis and concluded "We could find no evidence, therefore, of a detrimental long-term effect of cloning by SCNT on the health of aged offspring among our cohort."[21][22]

After cloning was successfully demonstrated through the production of Dolly, many other large mammals were cloned, including pigs,[23][24] deer,[25] horses[26] and bulls.[27] The attempt to clone argali (mountain sheep) did not produce viable embryos. The attempt to clone a banteng bull was more successful, as were the attempts to clone mouflon (a form of wild sheep), both resulting in viable offspring.[28] The reprogramming process that cells need to go through during cloning is not perfect and embryos produced by nuclear transfer often show abnormal development.[29][30] Making cloned mammals was highly inefficient in 1996 Dolly was the only lamb that survived to adulthood from 277 attempts. By 2014 Chinese scientists were reported to have 7080% success rates cloning pigs[24] and in 2016, a Korean company, Sooam Biotech, was producing 500 cloned embryos a day.[31] Wilmut, who led the team that created Dolly, announced in 2007 that the nuclear transfer technique may never be sufficiently efficient for use in humans.[32]

Cloning may have uses in preserving endangered species and may become a viable tool for reviving extinct species.[33] In January 2009, scientists from the Centre of Food Technology and Research of Aragon, in northern Spain announced the cloning of the Pyrenean ibex, a form of wild mountain goat, which was officially declared extinct in 2000. Although the newborn ibex died shortly after birth due to physical defects in its lungs, it is the first time an extinct animal has been cloned, and may open doors for saving endangered and newly extinct species by resurrecting them from frozen tissue.[34][35]

In July 2016, four identical clones of Dolly (Daisy, Debbie, Dianna, and Denise) were alive and healthy at nine years old.[36][37]

Scientific American concluded in 2016 that the main legacy of Dolly the sheep has not been cloning of animals but in advances into stem cell research.[38] After Dolly, researchers realised that ordinary cells could be reprogrammed to induced pluripotent stem cells which can be grown into any tissue.[39]

The first successful cloning of a primate species using the same method for producing Dolly was reported in January 2018. Two identical clones of a macaque monkey, Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua, were created by researchers in China and were born in late 2017.[40][41][42][43]

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Dolly (sheep) - Wikipedia

Caribbean travel | – Lonely Planet

A Caribbean Mosaic

The Caribbean is a joyous mosaic of islands beckoning paradise-hunters, an explosion of color, fringed by beaches and soaked in rum. Its a lively and intoxicating profusion of people and places spread over 7000 islands (fewer than 10% are inhabited). But, for all they share, theres also much that makes them different. Can there be a greater contrast than between bustling Barbados and its neighbor, the seemingly unchanged-since-colonial-times St Vincent? Revolutionary Cuba and its next-door banking capital, the Caymans? Or between booming British-oriented St Kitts and its sleepy, Dutch-affiliated neighbor Sint Eustatius, just across a narrow channel?

Azure seas, white beaches, green forests so vivid they actually hurt the eyes there is nothing subtle about the landscapes of the Caribbean. Swim below the waters for a color chart of darting fish and corals. Feel the sand between your toes at any one of a thousand picture-perfect beaches. Hike into emerald wilderness and spot the accents of red orchids and yellow parrots. Outdoor-adventure enthusiasts make a beeline for unspoilt islands such as nature-lovers Dominica and St Lucias iconic lush Piton mountains, which send out a siren call to climbers.

The tropical sunlight is infectious. Like birds shedding dull adolescent plumage, visitors leave their wardrobes of gray and black behind when they step off the plane and don the Caribbean palette. Even the food is colorful, with rainbows of produce brightening up the local markets. Youll also see every hue at intense, costume-filled festivities like Carnival, celebrated throughout the region but particularly in Trinidad. Glorious crumbling Cuba, reggae-rolling Jamaica and Vodou-loving Haiti top the wish lists for travelers seeking unique cultural experiences and Unesco heritage havens.

You can find any kind of island adventure here. With so many islands, beaches, cultures, flavors and waves to choose from, how could this not be vacation paradise? You can do nothing on the sand, party at a resort, explore a new community, hop between islands, discover wonders under the water or catch a perfect wave above, revel in a centuries-old culture (and sway to some of the world's greatest music while you're at it), and then run off to find your inner pirate Just about anything is possible in the Caribbean.

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Caribbean travel | - Lonely Planet

MLG Blockchain – Expert Blockchain Consulting & Development

MLG Blockchain is a global venture creation and advisory firm with blockchain technology development and broker dealer capabilities. Headquartered in Toronto and New York City with a distributed team across 20+ countries, MLG Blockchain offers premium blockchain consulting services, with both regional and global representation for clients around the world.

MLG Blockchain consultants have experience that spans across a wide range in the blockchain industry. We have played an important role in taking over 20 tokensales to market, which solve problems in industries as diverse as media to the refugees crisis, and has resulted in over 200M raised. Our government and enterprise teams have worked alongside Fortune 100 enterprises and global governments to accelerate blockchain adoption and transformations within the enterprise or country and we have built blockchain products with various architectures including POCs to production applications.

We are Blockchain and DLT agnostic and haveexperiencewith many blockchain fabricsincluding the Bitcoin Blockchain, Ethereum, Hyperledger, EOS, Ripple, Factom, Tron, Neo, Icon & Aion, among other protocols. We are also experienced working with many types of blockchain development and distributed ledger technology APIs, software frameworks, databases, and devOps tools for testing and agile development.

We have the experience to speed up your teams understanding of the blockchain and its potential opportunities to help you to create a blockchain strategy you can use today.

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MLG Blockchain - Expert Blockchain Consulting & Development