The Carnatic blues of Ross Hammond and Jay Nair – Berkeleyside

Guitarist Ross Hammond and vocalist Jay Nair presents Songs of Universal Peace Sunday afternoon at Maybeck Recital Hall

Jay Nair, a mild-mannered civil servant who works as a systems analyst for the state of California, was walking through downtown Sacramento minding his own business a couple years back when his ear caught a sound that reminded him of home. Born and raised in the Southern Indian state of Kerala, he was passing by the popular brunch spot Weatherstone when he heard what he thought might be a sitar. Circling back to double check, Nair realized that the sound emanated from Ross Hammonds 12-string guitar.

I spent the next three minutes listening to him, and then it wasnt the sitar-like sliding notes that captivated me anymore but his music, says Nair, explaining the origins of their collaboration. Blending Hammonds rootsy approach to jazz, folk and blues with Nairs Carnatic vocals, they released the singular duo album Songs of Universal Peacein 2018. Theyve been performing together ever since, and make their Maybeck Recital Hall debut Sunday afternoon.

Listening to him play that morning some ragas came to me, Nair says. I went home and recorded them on my iPhone and shared them with him. Thats where everything started.

While hes never formally studied Indian classical music, Hammond has collaborated with several Indian and Indian-American percussionists over the years. He was more than open to seeing what might develop with Nair, inviting him stop by his weekly Luna Caf gig. He came and sat in and, dude, people were crying, Hammond says. When Jay sings and gets into his devotional music, its a really powerful spiritual thing. It hits me. After that I said we should probably start a project. You dont find guys singing Carnatic music like that all the time.

If Hammonds name sounds familiar its probably because he was a close confederate of Berkeley drummer Scott Amendola for several years. About a decade ago their duo project The Lovely Builders performed widely around the region. In 2016, his duo album with drummer/percussionist Sameer Gupta, Upward(Prescott Records), was hailed by KQED(in a piece I wrote) for its lush, buoyant and expansive sound.

That project was deeply informed by Hammond and Guptas shared experience as jazz musicians. With Nair, Hammond uses his finely honed chops as an improviser to respond and interact with the traditional modes.Ive listened to Indian music since my 20s, he says. Sameer and I play together from a jazz background. Were not doing anything traditional. Im not a raga guy. With Jay, hes singing ancient Sanskrit verses and puts his own melodies to them. Ill ask him What does that song mean? Lets all be beautiful. Fantastic!

Nair studied Carnatic vocals from the age of five to 18 (with a few years on violin too), and started performing at 10. After he went off to college to study engineering he got the chance to explore Hindustani classical tradition of North India. He didnt have much exposure to Western music before he moved to the US at the age of 30.

Over the years hed tried to collaborate with several non-Indian musicians but the attempts quickly foundered. Nair feels he wasnt really ready to meet other musicians on equal ground. With its very deep history of 3,000 years, a student of Indian music has a danger of believing that is what music is, and anything that breaks the rules is not music, he says. I had a phase where I thought that music means it has to be this and that. Maybe that contributed to those collaborations not flourishing. And non-Indian musicians can be a little intimidated with the vastness of Indian music. So those attempts didnt go anywhere.

Hammond has been a pivotal figure on the Sacramento music scene for the past two decades, patiently building festivals and concert series that showcase local players alongside artists from outside the area. By the time Nair encountered him that morning at Weatherstone in 2017 his musical perspective had evolved. Rather than obeying a set of rules, music served a larger purpose aimed at the enlightenment of the human mind, he says. I was open to learning from people who are different. Ross is a master of what hes doing, and I was looking to learn.

With the civil war in Syria raging and conflict dominating the news, Nair was already focusing on Shanti peace mantras in his spiritual practice as a Buddhist. Hed set a Sanskrit verse to a raga and bring the piece to Hammond. It is accompaniment, but almost two soloist working around the same melody at the same time, Hammond says.

Ive played with a lot of Indian musicians, and Jay is the guy Ive learned the most from in terms of how you approach structure, he says. He says dont worry about the tala and rhythmic cycle. Were two guys, listen to each other. You have this tonal center, this scale or mode. Dont go out of it. Simple stuff thats so powerful. What were doing is finding a bridge between a traditional American blues and roots music, and combining that with raga.

You may have noticed that Ukraine has been in the news lately. With Ukraines Crimean Peninsula annexed by Russia and a proxy war grinding away near the eastern border, the young country with an ancient and extraordinary vocal tradition needs friends outside the region. No ensemble has done more to share Ukrainian culture abroad than DahkaBrahka, the avant-folk quartet that returns to Freight & Salvage on Oct. 8-9. Avant garde folk songs might sound like an oxymoron, but with DakhaBrakha theres no contradiction between roots music from the Ukrainian countryside and art music from Kievs experimental theater scene. Creating haunting polyphonic vocal harmonies while accompanying themselves on cellos, hurdy gurdy, piano, and sundry percussion implements, the multi-instrumentalistsOlena Tsybulska, Irnya Kovalenko and Nina Harenetsha founded the band in 2004 and were quickly joined by Marko Halanevych on vocals, tabla, didgeridoo, accordion, and trombone. Theyve acquired their international menagerie of instruments during their world travels, adding new sonic facets to the traditional songs theyve been immersed in since birth. The fact that the three women often perform in towering black fur hats and white wedding dresses cribbed from a production of Shakespeares Richard IIIadds to the musics decidedly otherworldly feel.

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The Carnatic blues of Ross Hammond and Jay Nair - Berkeleyside

Hospice of Santa Barbara Honors Its Heroes And Raises $178000 – Noozhawk

By Sarah Duenas for Hospice of Santa Barbara | October 3, 2019 | 9:00 a.m.

Hospice of Santa Barbara (HSB) raised $178,000 at its recent 7th Annual Heroes of Hospice of Santa Barbara luncheon at Biltmores Coral Casino Beach and Cabana Club.

Every year HSB honors the volunteers and supporters who continue to makeHSB's mission possible. Each of this years Heroes of Hospice play a vital role in providing care for anyone experiencing the impact of serious illness or grieving the death of a loved one, all at no cost.

The event, attended by 340 guests, featured an auction, guests and speakers, and a video about the journey of cancer survivor Manuel Figueroa. Guest speaker District Attorney Joyce Dudley gave a moving testimonial about the power of HSB's bereavement counseling program.

This year's Heroes of Hospice honorees were:

Legacy Award: James S. Bower FoundationThe James S. Bower Foundation creates a better future by making grants to partners who share the belief that a healthier world can be fostered through compassionate action and social change. Its goals include creating change in educational, developmental and health processes for infants, children, youth and seniors. The foundations strategic, purpose-driven and outcome-oriented grant making also makes change in environmental conditions, social awareness and human consciousness.

The foundation is committed to reducing physical, emotional, spiritual and social pain in the face of death. Its grants help increase the number of people able to experience an enhanced state of wellbeing at the end of life, characterized as a state of peace, enlightenment or acceptance of ones death.

The foundation recognizes that the unique challenges in the end-of-life process are often overwhelming for the dying, their families, friends and the larger community.Partnership Award: Suzanne GrimmeseyAs chief quality care and strategy officer for the Santa Barbara County Department of Behavioral Wellness, Grimmesey has led the multi-agency Community Wellness Team that formed following the Thomas Fire and ensuing debris flow. The team, made up of 13 agencies, including HSB, collaborates to help the community heal and build resiliency.

The partnership allowed HSB to connect with community members at town hall meetings, schools, businesses, and in the field. The team was instrumental in bringing services to families having lost homes or loved ones. Grimmesey's inspiration for this work is the firm belief in the resiliency gained through helping individuals and communities cope with disaster and traumatic events.Volunteer Award: No One Dies Alone ProgramHSB and VNA Health collaborate for the unique No One Dies Alone (NODA) program, which brings together trained volunteers and patients to make sure nobody is alone in their final hours. While some who are dying in our community have no family or friends nearby, NODA volunteers are there to offer a compassionate presence and their heartfelt intentions.

It takes a special kind of person to fill the NODA volunteer role. Sharing someones end-of-life experience can be moving and powerful. Volunteers may simply choose to sit in silence with the patient, letting them know they are there from time to time with voice and touch. They may do simple things like placing a cool cloth on the patients forehead, using swabs if the patients lips seem dry, and holding a hand or arm as a loving presence.

Hospice of Santa Barbara provides professional counseling, support groups, and patient care services free of charge to individuals and families who are grieving the death of a loved one or experiencing the impact of a life-threatening illness. Hospice of Santa Barbara provides counseling in its offices and on 14 local junior and high school campuses to children and teens grieving the loss of a loved one.

For more information, including volunteer opportunities, call 805-563-8820 or visit http://www.hospiceofsantabarbara.org.

Sarah Duenas for Hospice of Santa Barbara.

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Hospice of Santa Barbara Honors Its Heroes And Raises $178000 - Noozhawk

The Eclectic Sheldon Theatre is the Jewel-Box of Red Wing – Music in Minnesota

The Sheldon Theatres mission is to entertain, educate, and enlighten the community of Red Wing and its visitors through the transformative power of the performing arts. As youll soon discover, upholding that statement takes intention and focus.

They have designed six different series that touch on aspects of community, interests, entertainment, education, and enlightenment. From a Family and Youth series that supports kids and schools to a Great Sound series that concentrates on artists who are making a splash in their genres, each is done with purpose. As Executive Director Bonnie Schock shares,

Its essential to an organization like this because were different from major metropolitan areas where most are going to niche specialize. Our specialty is to be eclectic, because we need to serve the whole community.

Built in 1904, the Sheldon Theatre started by showing silent films and theater productions. The entryway still houses the original doors leading into the foyer. The authentic tile flooring and ornate decorations feature Masonic, Christian, heraldic, and theatric symbols. Most of the imagery is a combination of different visual and spiritual traditions, all related to theater. These Masonry, Christianity, and Greek Baucis elements are based on an idea of elevation and the ability to transcend.

In the mid-30s to the mid-80s, the theater was primarily a movie theater. The venue had placed carpet over the tile and sheetrock over the sculptures in the 50s. When they renovated and peeled everything back in 1988, they rediscovered these features that a whole generation of people hadnt seen at all. The Sheldon gets its nickname as a jewel-box based on the number of details scattered around its design.

The theater seats 468 and now has one balcony. Sitting on the second level is the original ticket inventory system. The wooden box has the exact number of seats and rows. A physical ticket would be placed in every single slot. When a ticket was sold, it was pulled out and handed to the person. This visual tool allowed them to see how many tickets where left and exactly where they were.

One of the newest additions to the venue is the 3rd-floor studio. Made as a rehearsal space, the studio is the basic width and depth of the stage itself. It hosts VIP parties, meet-and-greets, and weddings.

Added mirrors in the back of the room reflect the architecture from the windows overlooking the stage. The effect was a total surprise in the renovation and one that makes the room look bigger, as well as providing a fantastic aerial view of the performance space.

The theater has a miniature Fitzgerald feel to it. The thrust of the stage gives the crowd a close connection to the performers. As an artist, the design of the seating must feel like youre getting a little hug from the audience. Standing on the stage you can see every single seat. Its an intimate experience and is easy to understand why artists love playing the venue.

The heart of what makes a venue shine is in the sound. The architecture of 1904 had a purpose to carry the sound without amplification. The portrait above the stage is a natural bandshell that carries the sound up to the balcony. Director of Production Russell Johnson perfectly handles the balance of amplified versus natural acoustics. His expertise shows by how he approaches sound in that unique space.

I listen to what comes off the stage. I make sure the artists are hearing what they need and then I let the room do most of the work.

For outside engineers, entering the space with complete knowledge of every idiosyncrasy of the their group can hinder them. They may know the bass player tends to play a little harder on certain songs, or the guitar player whales in certain parts. Those intricacies becomes a universal conduit to mix the sound in a certain way. It can lead to pushing the speakers too much or relying on audio board presets more than listening to the room and how its reacting.

Russell shares that often he can start mixing with everything turned down and letting the instruments project. Then he can slowly bring in elements that need that amplification more. The theater has speakers scattered around so every seat is getting a full audio picture. He can then individually balance every sector of the venue. If its under the balcony and a spoken word piece, he can bring up that section up louder.

Another important identity of the venue is the historic Kilgen organ. Used for silent films, the instrument is built within the venue itself. The marimba and percussion are up in the ceiling and the pipes along the sides of the stage. So the organ player is literally playing the theater. You can feel the vibration in your body. Its quite a visceral experience that brings people back to these special occasions.

Bonnie Schock has a direct ear in the programming and direction of the theaters season. She sees each and every group who is considered for the Sheldon, as well as making sure their mission statement is met with high criteria. Its a relationship that has to happen between the venue and the artists and then between the venue and community to form that crucial intersection. She serves as that bridge between the artist and the audience.

I think my job as a curator and as a leader of this organization is to build trust with the community so that when artists come and they (the community) dont know who someone is, theyll take a chance.

Her philosophy focuses on giving Red Wing an amazing experience every single time, so they are confident, craft-wise, that what is up on stage is going to be good. Never compromising on quality ensures the artists on her stage are rock stars.

The diversity in the programming is seen in almost every series they manage. Her outreach opportunities with Caravan du Nord and Hispanic workshops with Award-winning artist Gina Chavez are essential to educating a younger audience. The school-day matinees include study guides and curriculum materials provided to classroom teachers in advance. A team of over 100 volunteers supports and assists with making all of their events a success.

When the venue underwent a major renovation back in 2018, about half of the funding came from state bonds and funding, while the other half came from the community itself. Since the venue was gifted to the city of Red Wing in 1904, its the second oldest municipally-owned theater in the country. The Sheldon Theatre is a pioneer in the whole notion of government entities holding the arts as a central part of their identity.

Our job is to communicate out to the people, to believe in our product, and let them know what the kinds of experiences they can have here. And to make them feel welcomed.

If youre traveling to Red Wing for a show, make it an experience and spend the night there. The downtown area is quaint and friendly, filled with things to see. The St. James Hotel is the perfect place for a historic adventure.

Also, look to see if The Sheldon Theatre offers a VIP add-on for the show. This gets you a full pre-show gourmet meal in the studio along with a chance to meet the artists and have your photo taken with them. This extra opportunity to splurge can make for a once-in-a-lifetime memory.

John Munson, Musician in The New Standards

Relationships are everything in the music business. For John Munson, that relationship took off with a guarantee after his bands first show at the Sheldon Theatre. They had pitched a show idea to Bonnie, who was skeptical at first. The show ended up being okay, but John felt they could do better.

I made a guarantee to her that the next time that we performed down there, we would sell the place out. And I was right. Thats the sort of thing and kind of steps to build trust between a performer and a venue, John states.

He shares that the theater has all the guilt and all the features of a really big theater, but its very small and intimate at the same time. He feels like the audience is right there with him when they perform. John notices the details further. That crazy stage with the little bit of a thrust that almost kind of bows out. That shape is mirrored in the balcony and has a little bit of an arch to it that reflects the edge of the stage. Its just a really, really beautiful design.

Over the course of 6-7 years of doing shows there, one memory stands out more than the others. They were doing a sold-out Valentines day show and having a really fun evening of music. Afterwards they went back to the St. James Hotel with their spouses and celebrated on the top floor. Fans of the band also had the same idea and bumped into them at brunch the next day. Overall the experience made for a wonderful trip to Red Wing and the theater.

Upcoming Events

Full schedule can be found here. A few immediate highlights include:

10/12 Davina and the Vagabonds Davina Sowers and company has created a stir on the national music scene with their high-energy live shows, level-A musicianship, sharp-dressed professionalism, and Sowers commanding stage presence.

10/25 Gina Chavez Chavez is blending the sounds of the Americas with tension and grace. A multi-ethnic, bilingual Latina pop songstress and twelve-time Austin Music Award winner including 2015 Austin Musician of the Year she and her band are fresh off a twelve country tour as cultural ambassadors with the U.S. State Department, uniting audiences from around the globe.

11/22 The Reminders The Reminders are a rare and remarkable musical duo who seamlessly blend soulful sounds and roots music with insightful messages and thoughtful lyrics.

4/4 The New Standards A stellar Minnesota-based trio with a global following, The New Standards are joined by a big band and an incomparable mix of musical friends as they bring you songs and themes from their favorite cult and classic film scores, presented with flair and filtered through their inimitable style.

Music venues are the lifeblood of our community. By providing musicians the opportunity to showcase, collaborate, and experiment with their craft, venues are essential in their development. This series will continue to promote and support our local venues across Minnesota. Please see the previous articles below and go support local music. Our hope is these articles show the importance of supporting venues and places where creativity can thrive.

SEASON TWO:

Pioneer Place on Fifth St. Cloud

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The Eclectic Sheldon Theatre is the Jewel-Box of Red Wing - Music in Minnesota

Your thoughts on Cardinal Burke’s vision of church, the partisan divide, parish shopping and more – National Catholic Reporter

NCR readers are welcome to join the conversation and send us a letter to the editor. Below is a sampling of letters received in the month of August 2019. If you want to respond to an article published in NCR, follow the steps listed at the end of this post.

I applaud every single word in the editorial,"Cardinal Burke is a living symbol of a failed vision of church," and I applaud NCR for insisting on using it's voice to speak truth to those who would just love to gain power and control over our church.

Cardinal Raymond Burke, and Timothy Busch, and their ilk, are so far away from Vatican II which sought to bring the Roman Catholic Church more in line with what Jesus actually taught, that it is astonishing.

Long live Pope Francis. Thank you, NCR.

MARY WUDTKEChicago, Illinois

***

In your final paragraph, you imply a dichotomy between mercy and precepts, but both mercy and precepts are God's, entrusted to the church. The precepts allow us to determine with certainty when we have offended God and especially need his mercy, which is forgiveness as a means of reconciling us to him and sparing us from eternal death. Thus, mercy and the precepts are not opposites but rather joined completely.

You imply that we ought to accept the sins of others as part of our love for them, but surely as God loves us, he despises our sins, which is why we beg his pardon. Should we not do likewise and, as a work of mercy, admonish sinners not in spite of, but because of, our love for them and their eternal souls?

Finally, you imply that Cardinal Raymond Burke supports the "derision and banishment" of doubters and questioners. This is unsupported and markedly false, as the cardinal himself is a questioner who has been derided by your publication and banished from curial posts. After publicly asking questions aboutAmoris Laetitiain a letter with fivedubia(doubts), Burke was removed from the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments and has been ridiculed by your publication in pieces like this one.

Perhaps you should first remove the beam from your own eye before unjustly criticizing others (Matthew 7:5). Such an enlightenment would enable you to engage in a true dialogue about the issues you claim to discuss.

NATHANIEL SCHETTERSkokie, Illinois

***

In your rather uncharitable editorial, you stated that Cardinal Raymond Burke represents a version of church that adheres to "rigid and unyielding boundaries of law."

Certainly you would agree that Jesus came among us to bear witness to the truth.Indeed, he revealed himselfas the truth.In his divine nature, in his oneness with the father, he does not changehe is the same yesterday, today and forever.The truth that Jesus teaches is therefore likewise immutable.

From this truth flow the moral doctrines taught by the church, guided by the Holy Spirit.When the church teaches us not to commit adultery or fornication, not to engage in homosexual relations, or not to kill the unborn or facilitate abortion in any way, she speaks to us the truth of Jesus Christ.The truth can certainly seem to us to be "rigid and unyielding," but this is precisely because itisimmutable and not subject to the whims or rationalizations of a malformed conscience.

Our Holy Father has rightly called us to adopt a more "pastoral approach" toward those who feel outcast, neglected or confused.But this charitable accompanimentmustlead to only one placeto the truth of Jesus Christ.It would be grossly uncharitable (and perhaps sinful) for a priest or bishop, seeking "new ways of expressing the faith," to water down or violate the church's teachings in favor of a misguided sense of "mercy."

(Deacon) JOSEPH CINQUINOCatonsville, Maryland

***

In my humble knowledge, I'd like to point out to Cardinal Raymond Burke that Jesus did not institute a celibate clergy. In fact, as he well knows, Peter was married and was the first "pope" of the church, so celibacy is not an example of Jesus Christ intended for clergy.

While the last 1,000 years of church history required celibacy of clergy, he is aware many were and are not, and it was a reaction to nepotism and not some theological or spiritual principle. I hope the cardinal can educate himself on history and tradition.

MARK GOTVALDPleasant Hill, California

I am a longtime admirer of Jesuit Fr. Thomas Reese. I consider him to be a bright and balanced church spokesperson. That is why I was astounded to see the conclusion to his article aboutpolitical divisions in the church as a threat to church unity.

After pointing out that the Catholic Church is almost equally divided among Trump supporters and those who oppose him, Reese concludes:

"Experienced moderators will be needed for such listening sessions. Undoubtedly, Democrats will say "The president should stop tweeting," while Republicans will say "The Democrats should stop trying to impeach the president." The moderator will need to constantly bring the group back to the question "What can we do to heal our country," not what the president or others should do."

I think he should have concluded with the clear implication of his own concluding statements "Christians must know that we are Christians by our love, rather than know that we are Catholics by our fights."

And he should have gone on to say that divisions in the Catholic Church are not a matter of tweets vs. impeachment. They are about the need for church leaders, including Reese, to call out and condemn the immoral, unchristian, criminal and unconstitutional behavior of this person, this president and this administration. Much of what Trump does and his followers support is contrary to the letter and spirit of the Gospels. What Catholics need to decide is whether they consider so many of his repugnant behavior and policies contrary to Catholic moral teaching.

TIM MANNELLOWilliamsport, Pennsylvania

***

In reply to Jesuit Fr. Thomas Reese's article, as a one-time union leader and as an officer of the Oregon AFL-CIO executive board, I have experienced the labor movement at the apex of its power. Political leaders were selected not by party but by what they could do for the union. Republicans were not the natural enemy at that time.

Afterthe air traffic controllers strike where the leadership of the national AFL-CIO caved to Ronald Reagan's threats, the labor movement became a servant to the Democratic party. We lost our ability to be courted by both sides.

The Catholic Church should espouse their strongest core beliefs to their congregation and encourage only that they pull the ballot lever for the candidate that will best represent them. I will guarantee that were this to happen, both parties would take notice and start doing what is best for the nation and not their political ideologies.

TOM BURNSPortland, Oregon

***

In response to Jesuit Fr. Thomas Reese's article "Will the Catholic Church self-destruct or bridge the partisan divide?" a few thoughts.

Reese approaches the divide from a partisan perspective. I am registered as "non-affiliated" voter. My biggest problem with his approach is that as a Catholic Church, we need not necessarily take partisan sides but we must proclaim Gospel values. The moral compass of our country has seemed to disappear and the Catholic Church and its priests and bishops hold some of the responsibility for the loss. The guiding principle of disciples of Jesus is, "Love one another as I have loved you." The "moral compass" is expressed clearly in Matthew 25 feed the hungry, give drink to the thirsty, shelter and clothe the naked, visit the sick and imprisoned.

It is that end to which all disciples of Jesus should strive. Yes, we often fail. But we cannot fail to proclaim those truths of our faith as a challenge to all who would be disciples of Jesus. Sure, some members of our congregations may not like hearing that message anew. But it is a message that transcends partisan politics.

The church must have the courage to proclaim what is a difficult message to hear. It must be willing to correct errors in the thought of those who justify, by whatever mental gymnastics, that the message of Jesus is clear and we are, as his disciples, responsible to live that message. We must not give up and continue to try, in our own personal lives, to live what Jesus calls his disciples to do.

(Msgr.) JOSEPH R. SOBIESIAKCitrus Springs, Florida

Mike Jordan Laskey has written yet another insightful article:Confessions of a reluctant parish shopper. However, I'd like to offer a couple of counterpoints to his search, based on the personalities of my family's parish which we shopped to find almost 27 years ago and still love.

I'd first ask him to give each parish a couple of tries, varying the Mass each time. Our parish is one community where (most) everyone is comfortable with each other, but one in which there are slightly different flavors of worship at the four different Masses each weekend. One has a pull-out children's liturgy of the word and thus draws our young families. Another is largely populated by our senior members. If his family picked the wrong Mass, he would not necessarily get the "community flavor" he is looking for.

Two suggestions to add to his criteria list. First of all, how welcomed do you feel as you enter church? As with entering a home, that is the very first, and usually very telling indication of what you're in for. Second, do the online research ahead of time. Not only can it help you pick the right Mass, but it can also give a good indication of the parish community beyond the Masses. How up to date, comprehensive, and inviting is the website?

I hope he and his family can find a parish community that "feeds them" and which in turn they can feed. In our own experience, we were welcomed into the community with open arms, helping us in turn become very active members to the point where the Holy Spirit, working through the community, called me to the diaconate. Ordained 19 years ago, I am still actively ministering in our now three linked parishes.

(Deacon) DICK CURRIELawrenceville, New Jersey

***

The author described the experience well. Years ago, when I took a leave of absence from the Dominicans and the priesthood, and moved to Albuquerque, it was a strange experience to find a parish I could call "home," since I knew absolutely no one in the area. Finally, I found the Catholic Newman Center at the University of New Mexico.

After I moved to the Seattle area in 2013 to marry my wife Nancy, we had that same struggle. We had met at the Dominican parish in Seattle, and people knew the both of us, and then we moved to our present location in Shoreline, where the local parish uses incense (which my wife is allergic to), and I scheduling issues due to jobs and a study program.

We did the parish shopping for a few years until we found our home parish of St. Luke's on the other end of Shoreline.

BOB MARZULLOShoreline, Washington

***

Reading Michael Jordan Laskey's column on parish shopping, I felt the need to add a few comments. I belong to the older generation when you lived with parish boundaries and endured whoever and whatever God and the bishop sent you. More recently I figured I needed to let my bishop know that some of his choices were poor and I asked God to change them. In the meantime, I looked elsewhere for spiritual nourishment.

I recall one church where we (my wife and I both) were overwhelmed by the greeting in the church lobby. We were embraced by people we had known years before. The music was alive, the sermon clear, doctrinally sound and delivered intelligibly. It took 30 minutes but was worth it. Afterward, we joined the communityin the church hall for coffee.

I believe there are certain elements that most parishes lack in their liturgy, over and above the sense of community. This is not just an assembly but a celebration. The sign of peace should involve the whole community, not just a nod to your neighbor in the seat beside you. So it adds five minutes. So what? This is your family, your brothers and sisters in Christ.

BILL KEANELeesburg, Florida

In a week of unusual, national turbulence, your manifesto "Hate is not welcome aqu" was just a bit too much for this Pope Francis loving, Vatican II, Catholic octogenarian who has never taken for granted the sacrifices and racial profiling of her own ancestors.

I am privileged to be a legal citizen of the United States and thank God regularly for my greats and grands who had the courage and good sense to escape oppressive homelands when they did, and I have no doubt that becoming legalized in the mid- and late-1800's was just as traumatic an experience then as it is now for those who currently crowd our Southern borders.

As Latinos and Latinas, is your sense of feeling hated and marginalized unique? Nonsense! You are not alone in your fury. Sadly, but simply, it goes with the territory and you would be wiseto learn to accept that this rotten, suspicious, hateful attitude toward incoming "strangers" is part of human DNA.

Placing the blame for the humanitarian crisis at the border and hateful rhetoric on President Donald Trump is too simplistic. The conditions described in those holding areas as well as the appallingly inadequate, processing procedures preceded his administration and it is a known fact that Obama was much more aggressive in returning illegals than Trump.

I once marched with Caesar Chavez for improved working conditions for migrant farm workers in California. Hearing of this, (former) friends in my church distanced themselves from us and we were immediately labeled Communist sympathizers. Yes, I do know what it feels like to be marginalized hatefully by misinformed and ignorant, fellow Christians.

NANCY McGUNAGLEKalispell, Montana

Regarding Michael Sean Wintersarticle on Pope Francis' letter to priests, and the letter itself, I found it gravely lacking.

Where was the apology for the years of instructions from the Vatican to bishops to cover it up?

Where was the apology for the appointment of bishops so tuned to Rome that they were willing to suppress their consciences or moral sense of "the right thing to do" to blindly follow those immoral orders?

Where was the imperative investigation (by outside sources) to find out who gave those orders?

In my humble opinion, until the above elements are addressed, fully and forthrightly, there will be little healing and little restoration of trust.

For Pope Francis to theologize the sexual abuse issues and its cover-up misses the serious question of the curial personnel's amorality and the vast shortfall in the past selection of bishops. Basic right and wrong should precede obedience and institutional loyalty.

(Fr.) JAMES E. HEALYLee's Summit, Missouri

***

As a married Catholic layman, I found much of what Pope Francis so beautifully wrote to priests also applies in different ways to any of us trying to live a faithful life in Christ.

I felt this especially when I substituted "flock" with "family" and read his words about "there are still people unafraid to make lifelong promises."

So, what else is a marriage vow?

All of us are wounded by the failures of our church and especially its leadership in recent years. However we are not wholly blameless. Why were we not demanding accountability sooner? How many "yes fathers" and "whatever you say fathers" did we let slip?

Perhaps popes, priests, bishops, and lay need to focus more on our common humanity and pray for God's grace to live each role fully in a Christian community.

BARRY McGONIGLEOmagh, Northern Ireland

In his article "Church in Poland continues confrontation with the LGBTQ community," Jonathan Luxmoore wrote "Jedraszewski's words were aimed at people of same-sex orientations and transgender identities."

I would like to politely disagree with this statement. The church never condemns anyone for his sins or erroneous beliefs. Sin and falsification of the truth revealed by God deserve condemnation and never the sinner.

These are the things that Krakow Archbishop Marek Jedraszewski has spoken against when referring to the "rainbow plague."

Even though people of same-sex orientation and other sexually-confused persons deserve to voice their convictions as anyone else, the church cannot remain silent in front of their erroneous sexual confusion especially when various political and "human rights" organizations try to spread and impose on everyone the false ideas about sexuality, family, freedom and the place of human person in the world created by God with its proper natural order.

In this sense, I would like to express my support for Jedraszewski and other church members who have the courage to voice their disagreement against the LGBTQ propaganda without physical violence.

Those "Catholics" who condemn the bishop in question or others for speaking against the LGBTQ falsifications of the truth confuse Christian love and mercy with thoughtless and unprincipled tolerance toward our confused brethren.

We cannot forget that to correct one's neighbor is an act of mercy rather than let him remain in his erroneous conviction and thus agree to his denial of the truth out of confusion.

GRZEGORZ OKULEWICZDeszczno, Poland

***

The church should stand for the moral law as laid down by the God who is our creator.

Whether the WHO provides guidelines for gender ideology is of no consequence to what the moral law provides us in the manner of the creation of God who created us as male and female.

The WHO is not the authentic authority on gender and takes their cue from the social and behavioral sciences, leaving the actual biological nature of our being totally out of the picture of gender.

Attractions seem to rule the need for anyone to become spiteful against moral and biological laws of nature as well as the law set down by our creator.

It might be wise for all the left leaning people to check their own prejudices, who think the right leaning people have it wrong about love and care in the nature of the family, who provide a male and female for the model and the care and concern within this family brings for the genuine love of children and their development.

The very idea that the LGBTQ can dictate the moral law of God through intimidation and manmade law as well as sanctioned in an ideological theory accepted by the WHO, is absolutely disgraceful for any God fearing person who believes they have the right and the permission from God the Trinity to carry out their ideology for the entire moral law and the world order. No one has this permission.

ROSE GALBRAITHHamilton, Ontario

As I've pointed out many times before, even in this publication, until the Roman Catholic Church jettisons its dependence on static scholastic philosophy as the hermeneutic for interpreting what is natural or not, it will continue to promote and foster discrimination against the LGBT community.

The Holy Spirit has not been sleeping throughout the ages. The spirit continues to reveal new insights on what is human and natural in God's plan for humanity and the universe. Why wouldn't God use all the avenues to the truth which have been created? The natural sciences (genetics, psychology, anthropology, etc.) besides theology and philosophy, are also avenues through which the spirit communicates the truth regarding human nature and the mysteries of God's creation. Have we been listening?

The essential tool to interpret and define what is natural and part of God's ongoing plan, is covenant love.

(Fr.) PASCAL IPOLITOWest Seneca, N.Y

Colman McCarthy's article regarding thepacifism of Joan Baezreminds me of my argument with Joan at her Institute For the Study of Nonviolence in 1969.

We argued over the role of the hippies. She wanted them to do more in an effort to stop the Vietnam War. I wanted her to appreciate their lifestyle as a sign of the times in which automation was eliminating jobs.

She won. It is covered in my recent memoir,Maverick Priest: A Story of Life on the Edge.

(Fr.) HARRY J. BURYSt. Paul, Minnesota

What can be done for Jeannette Cooperman to celebrate her story, "After 45 years of music, a final concert for the St. Louis Jesuits"?

What agorgeous piece of work. Perfect ear, perfect sense of tone. Perfect.

Thank you. I saved it.

Go here to read the rest:

Your thoughts on Cardinal Burke's vision of church, the partisan divide, parish shopping and more - National Catholic Reporter

Art, teaching and skills for Seekers: A conversation with author and BYU professor Anthony Sweat, author of – Deseret News

SALT LAKE CITY For several years now, Anthony Sweat has been teaching the restored gospel of Jesus Christ on multiple platforms.

First, hes an associate professor of church history and doctrine at Brigham Young University.

Secondly, hes authored and co-authored several books.

Thirdly, hes used a paint brush.

My original career plan was to be a full-time studio artist, said Sweat, who earned a degree in painting and drawing from the University of Utah. I joke that the Lord saved me from a life of poverty and led me into the big money of religious education instead.

Understanding the power of visual imagery and wanting people to learn about the Restoration through his artwork, Sweat began creating art that depicted church history themes not previously painted, or if so, a more accurate portrayal.

One of his paintings, The Gift and Power of God, shows Joseph Smith translating the Book of Mormon by using a seer stone(s) placed in a hat, based on several historic accounts that consistently mention the prophet using a hat.

I wanted to give a more faithful representation of it, said Sweat, who has now painted close to 30 different scenes of the restoration that will be featured in a forthcoming book. Its been well received for the most part.

Sweat uses his painting in his new book, Seekers Wanted, to teach how to take the right approach to studying church history.

The 171-page book offers readers skills, tools and other resources for how to seek learning by study and faith, Sweat said.

I dont want to tell people what to think, I want to help them with how to think and particularly, what to seek, Sweat said.

Sweat recently took a break from his classes and research to discuss the inspiration for Seekers Wanted, along with interesting aspects of his life and career in an interview with the Deseret News.

This interview has been edited for length and clarity.

Deseret News: You served a mission in La Paz, Bolivia. Whats one thing you learned as a missionary that continues to bless your life?

Anthony Sweat: La Paz was a difficult mission. My first city was at 14,000 feet in the tops of the Andes Mountains, living in a mud house with a tin roof. There wasnt hardly anybody there I could talk to. Most of them were indigenous Bolivians, with a very different culture and worldview than mine. Nobody spoke English. For a young, fairly sheltered 19-year-old kid from Utah, it was not just culture shock, it was a lesson in how you grow close to God. The Lord lets us experience difficulty and see our weakness so we can learn to rely on his grace and strength. I realized quickly that I would not be able to do things on my own, that I was a very weak and flawed person. But with him, his strength, his grace and help, I can do the things he needs me to do. Thats been a lesson that has stayed with me my whole life that Ive called on many times.

DN: Prior to coming to BYU, you taught seminary for 13 years. What is your favorite gospel topic to teach to teenagers?

AS: A number of years ago, one of my first books I ever wrote was for teenagers. It was called, Im Not Perfect, Can I Still Go to Heaven? I think my favorite topic is to try to help them understand our covenant relationship with Jesus. If you are a covenant person its the covenant that saves you, your spiritual marriage to Jesus, so to speak. Its not your qualifications. Its not your words. Were not earning our way to heaven. Were not trying to be perfect so we can qualify ourselves for heaven, were trying to qualify ourselves for Christ and the covenant so he can take us to heaven on his merits.

Thats one of my favorite things to teach teenagers particularly because generally when you are a teenager, thats when you start to make real mistakes and sin. You see the need for repentance. Its a timely message for them to grasp at that time in their lives, and the joy of the gospel covenant because of it. Id much rather talk about that than things like fun dating lessons. I want to give them the core of the gospel.

DN: What is the most challenging aspect of being a church history professor at BYU?

AS: The thing that is most challenging is you have students with a wide variety of perspectives, experiences and needs, along with a wide variety of questions. I teach bigger classes all of my classes are 200-250 students. So to teach in a way that is meeting the needs of a broad student body base. Some of them are intellectual. Some of them come from some exotic backgrounds in the sense that they have a lot of life and world travel experience. Some are fairly sheltered. Some are international students, some are from Provo. Some are returned missionaries, some are not. Some are married, some are not. Some could have gone to an Ivy League school. Others are simply struggling with faith. Others just want to follow the prophet and be close to Jesus. They dont want to think about some of these complex issues that people bring up about the church.

The challenge is to teach in a way that meets the needs and appeals to a broad student body. To me, finding that middle road where everyone finds enlightenment and edification from your class is a challenge. But its a fun challenge.

DN: What inspired you to write Seekers Wanted? Why is it timely?

AS: What inspired this book has been the myriad discussions Ive had over the last five or six years, particularly at BYU and with students I have spoken with at different conferences and events around the country.

What I perceived was that we need to give people better skills. In my book, I dont directly answer certain hot topic questions, even though Ill use them as examples. My point is more to give people the tools and abilities so that they know how to seek learning by study and faith themselves, to help them be more self-sufficient learners and seek after the right things.

President M. Russell Ballards 2016 talk, The Opportunities and Responsibilities of CES Teachers in the 21st Century, was a major catalyst for the book. One phrase that really stuck out to me was, Gone are the days when a student asked an honest question and a teacher responds, Dont worry about it! Gone are the days when a student raised a sincere concern and a teacher bore his or her testimony as a response intended to avoid the issue. Gone are the days when students were protected from people who attacked the church. He went on to say you need to model for your students how to seek learning by study and faith and to demonstrate those skills. I hope this book, in some small way, can help fulfill some of that directive from President Ballard.

DN: How long did it take you to write the book?

AS: I once heard David McCullough, the historian and great biographer, say the question people often dont ask is, How much time did you take thinking about it? I think most of the work is thinking thinking through things, how to approach things and how to help. This book is the culmination of six or seven years of thinking through some of these things and teaching them to students. Ive been thinking about these issues for a long time. The writing process took about a year, but this book is the culmination of literally thousands of discussions and classes.

All writing is autobiography. I believe this book is also a reflection of me and my experiences.

DN: What message would you like readers to take from Seekers Wanted?

AS: My hope is to help people come unto Christ and love the restoration, as well as the covenants of the restoration. Its written in a way that I hope appeals to a situation for every member of the church. I think theres chapters in here that would help every member of the church to be a seeker of truth. So I hope they can view this book that way and find some benefit.

Read the rest here:

Art, teaching and skills for Seekers: A conversation with author and BYU professor Anthony Sweat, author of - Deseret News

‘Walk in China’ VR Trilogy – Animation World Network

As previously profiled on this blog, Ive had the pleasure to serve as a consultant on Beijing-based Impact Eyes virtual reality trilogy, Walk in China an immersive ode to Chinese cultural treasures. Walk in China officially premiered in the virtual reality section of the 16th China International Film & TV Program Exhibition this September in Beijing to keen interest and rave reviews from expo attendees and visiting officials.

Following are some photos from the inaugural event, with context and commentary from Golden Horse-winning producer ZHAO Qi and Disney veteran director Wen FENG.

ZHAO Qi on the Walk in China trilogy

Chinas Belt & Road initiative is focused not only on economic cooperation, but also on cultural exchange. Just as the Silk Road carried ancient Chinese civilization to the outside world, so today the Belt & Road initiative conveys Chinas cultural heritage to people far and wide. Advances in technology have spawned a proliferation of communication media. Through their convergence, these media offer a fresh and interactive immersive experience. Increasingly, audience participation is playing a crucial role in the dissemination of information. Against this background, we have produced the Walk in China VR trilogy.

Virtual reality immerses users in interactive experiences that transcend time and space. Our cultural project embraces a synthesis of laser scanning, photogrammetry, artistic innovation, plot construction and interactive design. The VR handset conjures a virtual space where users can examine the minutest details of the environment. The accompanying text and voice commentary which can be activated at will provides a deeper understanding of the relevant scenes and storylines. Users gain full access to all content generated in the virtual space, thanks to the subtly layered perspective of virtual reality technology.

ZHAO Qi on The Cave

The Dunhuang region, once a vital link on the route from Asia to Europe, has throughout history been a pivotal trade hub between the East and West. It was the gateway through which Buddhism entered Chinas heartland, through which the worlds major civilizations met and merged, through which art, technology and trade thrived. The images at Dunhuangs Mogao Grottos are an illustrated historical chronicle that have drawn admiring visitors from across the globe, but are currently under preservation protections. When presenting the evocative and sensitive imagery of the Mogao Grottos, conventional media such as linear video have proven inadequate. So we decided to use more interactive and immersive methods to introduce Cave 285 a renowned site that is rarely opened to visitors.

The laser scanning and photogrammetry equipment, coordinated by a sophisticated measurement system, gathered comprehensive three-dimensional data on Cave 285s interior, down to the tiniest details of the surface texture. The data was then fed into a point cloud system for mapping and restoration. The resulting 3D geometry scans and 2D texture imagery were then combined to generate a precise, unmolested virtual replica of Dunhuang Mogao Cave 285.

When you don your VR headset, you step into a bygone era. The wind disperses into a cloud of dust which reveals a dark grotto wherein colourful reflections glimmer. You pick up a lamp at your feet and explore the darkness, admiring the walls covered with myriad illustrations. Gradually, the storylines begin to unravel before your eyes literally and figuratively.

ZHAO Qi on Leaving for Baidi City in Early Morning

Tang poetry is the cultural epitome of a prosperous dynasty. But what does the Tang Dynasty look like? It is hard to imagine, and even more difficult to restore. There are no paper versions of the landscape paintings of the Tang Dynasty surviving today. Our images are mainly based on the silk painting Boat and Pavilion by Li Sixun, and the painting The Tang Emperor Travelling to Sichuan by Li Zhaodao, as well as the Tang Dynasty murals in Dunhuangs Mogao Grottos. These treasures enable us to imagine the elegance and grandeur of the Tang Dynasty.

This second VR experience in our trilogy allows users to literally enter the world of Tang painting, immersing themselves in the context of idyllic Tang poetry and imagery, adapted to virtual reality. We chose the seven-character Chinese quatrain Leaving for Baidi City in Early Morning, which was created by Li Bai a romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty during his return from a period of exile. After careful study of the Tang Dynasty paintings, we applied 3D technology to build digital models of the river and mountains creating a three-dimensional interpretation of the reference materials, and immersing users in a picturesque environment.

Wearing the VR headset, you find yourself in a Tang painting and poem brought to three-dimensional life. Rowing the wooden boat, you pull yourself along the Yangtze River through the Three Gorges, amid cascading mountains echoed by ethereal bird chirps and monkey cries, with surprises around every bend. Within this environment, we designed a number of classical Chinese interactions, allowing people to experience the poet's journey and mood in a deeper manner than by reading. You have a visceral impression of Tang poetry in minutes.

ZHAO Qi on The Warriors

The Terracotta Warriors of the Qin Dynasty are a large-scale underground army in an impressive array. Since their accidental exposure in Xian province in 1974, the Terracotta Warriors have been tirelessly excavated and restored for more than 40 years, unveiling part of the mausoleum of Chinas famed Qin Emperor. Although the Warrior pits are restricted to the public, you can experience one of the Eight Wonders of the World up close and in person, through the world of VR.

Thousands of life-sized visages stand around you. Do you recognize any of them? You stand there as if among the 85 craftsmen of the Qin Dynasty who marked their names in history with the story of an empire, the details so vivid that you can make out hair and palm prints. The Warriors weapons crossbows, swords, spears, axes, shields, horse-drawn carriages are at the ready. Which will you choose? Who will you be? To what destiny are these heavily armed forces headed?

Independent filmmaker Wen FENG, a graduate of the Beijing Film Academy and former Director of Development for Disney China, discussed the ins and outs of creating The Cave, Impact Eyes award-winning first piece in the Walk in China trilogy.

Wen FENG on working with VR

My background is in entertainment media. I worked in the animation industry for more than 10 years, mostly in development and production including at Disney here in China. The Cave was my first VR project, and the first room-scale VR experience for our producer ZHAO Qi and most of the team. Everybody brought their own experiences from different backgrounds. Our writer researched the historical aspects of The Cave most of the narration you hear is written by her but our team had many meetings to determine the content. We thought about how people conceptualize their existence, and discussed that philosophical question a lot. But towards the end, we mainly focused on helping people intuitively navigate VR. Unfamiliar users need more help than you anticipate, and do things you may never imagine often based on their expectations from traditional media.

Wen FENG on the differences between VR and traditional media

A VR project is very different from traditional media. There were so many unexpected things that happened after we finished our initial development. Beta user interactions in VR led to lots of adjustments. The Cave is also different from a VR game. A game is very direct: you keep things entertaining so people will play. With our Chinese cultural works, the goal was for people to enjoy the experiences without feeling bored or lectured to keeping them vivid and interactive while not cheapening those experiences. The earliest version of The Cave offered immediate interaction, but most people were interested in looking at the cave itself, so we allowed time for them to do this. Its a rare Chinese cultural treasure after all, and restricted to the public. We also allowed time simply for people to become familiar with the environment of the VR space.

Wen FENG on guiding the user in VR

We spent much of our time thinking about ways we could make people feel involved, but not directed. The Caves pop-up book element is one example. We wanted people to watch the animated story of The 500 Bandits, and we hoped that people would stand in a certain spot so they can have the best point of view in VR. But we didnt want say, You go over there! Thats why we created a huge table, which rises from the floor as a base for the book. Scale and sound are important components of VR. Weve even seen people step back because they are afraid to be bumped by the table. This is an invisible way to guide the audience and direct their experience.

Wen FENG on adapting the Dunhuang cave paintings

The most famous part of the Dunhuang caves is the paintings, which are essentially Chinese art history. It was important to adapt the paintings in a new way to make them more interesting in the VR medium but to keep the original meaning of the paintings intact. The simplest idea was to have the painted characters come to life on the wall, but that missed the spatial benefits of VR. So we had a brainstorm, and the pop-up book idea came about. Its a format that almost every culture has some tradition of, and is used to introduce the Dunhuang cave paintings. We tried to apply the original painted imagery as directly as possible, with a limited animation style. I found different reference points from which to tell the paintings stories, established the staging of the animated characters, determined how high the picture book would be to provoke people to look up and generate feelings of respect, etc.

Wen FENG on the physical versus the spiritual in VR

Conceptualizing the spirituality of The Cave took place from the start, while our screenwriter was researching the history of the Dunhuang caves including all of the stories that were painted on the cave walls. There are so many, but we narrowed it down to three, and then my job was to figure out how to visualize them. We reviewed some existing VR games that are set in the Dunhuang caves. The digital assets in those games are realistic, extremely colorful and a little creepy. I wanted our fantasy elements to be more transparent and ethereal in the same way that a Chinese painting can be suggestive by using negative space. When you first put on the VR headset, everything in The Cave has volume. If we then added ten fairies around you as solid digital characters, youd feel crowded and perhaps alarmed. It wouldnt be very beautiful and wouldnt evoke the appropriate spiritual feeling. The scanned Dunhuang cave data is a representation of an actual space, and the animated ethereal visions act as a representation of a spiritual experience, such as the Dunhuang monks might have. So we have a physical space and a mental space in VR.

Wen FENG on transcendence

The fairies of Cave 285 are your guides from the beginning, and we use a fantasy premise to reveal them. So when people have this experience they know theyre on a spiritual journey. In the pop-up book section of The Cave, we emphasize the last page, which leads the participants to look up into the glorious light of the Buddha. You later find a beanstalk in a little alcove, which is an actual place in the cave: ancient monks would meditate there. And that leads you toward a tree not just any tree, but the Bodhi Tree. So, The Cave starts from a historical point of view, and then leads the audience to a state that corresponds to enlightenment - of being a Buddha. In the end, you can become Buddha.

Kevin is the author of AWN's Reality Bites blog, his musings on the art, technology and business of immersive media (AR, VR, MR) and AI. You can find Kevin's website at http://www.kevingeiger.com and he can be reached at holler@kevingeiger.com.

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'Walk in China' VR Trilogy - Animation World Network

Elon Musk Unveils The First-Ever Prototype of Starship, The Second Stage of the BFR – iTech Post

Tech

(Photo : Extreme Tech)Big Falcon Rocket Launch

Over the weekend, Elon Musk unveiled the first-ever prototype of Starship built by SpaceX. Starship is part of the Big Falcon Project (BFR) which is currently being developed by SpaceX. It consists of two stages with the first stage termed as Super Heavy, and the second stage named Starship.

In recent years, BFR has been a controversial project as netizens are quick to regard their goals and plans as ambitious. Nonetheless, Elon Musk and SpaceX were both determined to see the completion of the project. This is why the unveiling last Saturday was seen as a significant step forward for the project.

The Starship is actually the vehicle Musk intends to use for Mars colonization and space exploration; however, the road to its creation has not been very smooth.

For one, the company sparked ire among some residents of Boca Chica Village because of the tests they've made with a smaller rocket called Starhopper. To address the issue, it was rumored that the company offered to buy out some of the residents of the village after a brush fire incident at the test site triggered by a 500-foot short test run.

On Saturday, Elon Musk confirmed this as he claimed that Starship launches are expected to become more disruptive if the flight test rate holds; hence, they've made an offer to buy out some Boca Chica residents in preparation for these future tests.

Then, there's the issue of SpaceX's other pending programs such as NASA's Crew Dragon spacecraft. The said vehicle is anticipated to fly astronauts to and from the International Space Station. It will serve as the formal means of transportation for commercial crew flights to the station; however, the program has been set back for years now. This is why it was reported that NASA Director, Jim Bridenstine, is not happy with the delays, especially since SpaceX has made it possible to build Starship Mk1 ahead of its scheduled test flight.

Nonetheless, Elon Musk assured everyone that SpaceX is focused on the completion of Crew Dragon as well as other pending projects for other customers. He claims that SpaceX only spends about 5% of its resources on the Starship program, and the rest is focused on the other projects.

(Photo : CNBC)Starship under construction in Texas

An additional announcement made by Elon Musk last Saturday revolves around the ambitious test schedule for the Starship Mk1 as well. He estimates that the Starship will possibly make a limited flight by November.

This is an impressive feat for the program since Starship is considered as one of the most powerful rockets in history. It is designed to be lofted into orbit on the Super Heavy, which holds up 37 Raptor engines with an estimated payload capacity of 150,000 kg to LEO. This surpasses that of the Space Launch System's final Block 2 configuration, which is estimated to be capable of 130,000 kg to LEO.

Because of this, many are beyond excited to witness the first flight of Starship Mk1 in November, and its full testing on 2020.

Related Article: SpaceX Mars Delivery Service: Elon Musk Opens Cargo Shipping to the Red Planet Because Why Not?

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Elon Musk Unveils The First-Ever Prototype of Starship, The Second Stage of the BFR - iTech Post

Life on Mars, moon tourism and an interstellar ambush: What space exploration has in store – Haaretz

In the second half of the 20th century, humankind liberated itself from the shackles of gravity and went into space. By the end of the century its robot emissaries had visited every planet in the solar system: Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. After running out of planets, space agencies shifted to smaller bodies: asteroids, comets and dwarf planets such as Pluto and Ceres. Now weve exhausted those, too. Humans want to be first, and the fact is that the 10th robot on Mars isnt as exciting as the first. Accordingly, in the years ahead well see initial missions to the moons of planets, with the emphasis on the ocean worlds that orbit the outer planets, which are among the leading candidates for the existence of life elsewhere in the solar system.

The decade ahead will also be devoted to the search for life, both simple and intelligent, on exoplanets planets outside the solar system with the aid of powerful Earth-based and space-based telescopes. If the rate of expansion of human range and human curiosity in the 20th century are anything to go by, by the middle of this century, humankind will launch a first mission to the neighboring star system, Alpha Centauri.

But space is not the exclusive preserve of robots. We humans, too, deserve to stretch our legs a little and enjoy the spectacular views and the dangers that attend a journey into the expanses of this vast universe. Here, though, our biology enters the picture and it cant keep up. So, in the decade ahead we shall see American, Chinese and Indian astronauts, along with regular tourists (not necessarily in that order) returning to, of all places, the moon, a little over 50 years since the first visit there, and the end of the next decade will find astronauts and pioneer settlers on Mars. In fact, the first permanent communities in space will likely be simply in space: in a low satellite orbit around Earth, or in an elliptical orbit around the moon.

2020: Methane on Mars

Because the window of opportunity for launching spacecraft to Mars which opens biannually lasts only two weeks, in March 2020 three new rovers (robotic vehicles to explore the surface of other worlds) will be launched to Mars: NASAs March 2020 (its still waiting for a permanent name), Britains Rosalind Franklin and, a first, a Chinese rover, HX-1. The rovers will conduct astrobiological experiments in the hope of finding signs of life on Mars, in the past or the present. But none of them will be equipped with sensors capable of solving the most urgent scientific riddle on the red planet: the source of its methane.

Here on Earth, methane gas is emitted primarily by microbes, and the suns ultraviolet radiation breaks up the gas relatively quickly. Which is why its seasonal presence in the thin Martian air is surprising. If the source is indeed biological, the phenomenon could be the swan song of bacteria that became extinct on Mars millions of years ago, with the methane they emitted into the depths now slowly being released onto the surface.

According to another scenario, Mars is still pulsing with life in the depths, which thaw with the advent of summer. The European-Russian orbiter ExoMars has been sampling the methane emissions since 2016, so that we can expect to get an answer during the coming year. If it also fails, and the new rovers dont succeed in finding samples of life on or near the surface, we will just have to wait patiently for initial physical samples from Mars, though they will not reach Earth before the 2030s.

At the same time, the China National Space Administration will launch the first section of what will become, by 2022, a large, manned space station, intended to compete with the International Space Station. The station will be based on the successful experiments of the Chinese with two smaller space stations, Tianzhou-1 and Tianzhou-2, and will provide long-term quarters for up to three taikonauts, as Chinese astronauts are called.

And Elon Musks SpaceX company is expected to complete its Starlink project: 12,000 satellites that will net the skies and provide internet to every person in every place on the planet and to future Mars settlers. Hot Televisions customer service isnt answering? Youre stuck in a volcanic crater and need to check your frequent flyer miles? Take out a phone and connect to the space-based internet.

2021: James Webb reports

In March 2021, following numberless delays, NASA will at last launch the James Webb Space Telescope, the successor to the Hubble Space Telescope. The new telescope will be launched to Lagrange 2, a relatively stable point between the gravitational forces of Earth and the sun, 1.5 million kilometers from Earth. The advanced space telescope will be able to see galaxies more distant and ancient than anything previously known in history, and even supply us with a first direct photograph of a planet in another star system.

When the present author came into the world, the notion of exoplanets was only a theory. Now we know of 4,000 such worlds, some of them in the habitable zone at the right distance from their mother star to enable the existence of liquid water on the surface and of Earth size. After the Kepler and TESS 1 telescopes told us where the planets are hiding in the stars dazzling light, like coins under a flashlight, the next stage will be to understand what is going on there. James Webb which is named for an early administrator of NASA will be able to analyze the light refracted from the atmospheres of these planets, and perhaps even to confirm or deny the existence of life in their close proximity. JWST will be the pioneer of photographing the exoplanets, and in the third decade of the 21st century will be replaced by more advanced and more precise telescopes, whose entire purpose will be to analyze closely the reflection of the starsin the skies of foreign worlds.

2022: Juice on the ice

The European Space Agency will launch the Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (aka JUICE, because every mission needs an acronym). It will explore the giant planets icy moons Europa, Ganymede and Callisto in order to determine whether they contain an environment that is appropriate for the existence of life as we know it. The three moons are worlds of water possessing an ice envelope. The gravity from gaseous Jupiter warms and nourishes the liquid water below the frozen envelope, and as we know, where there is water, there is life. The moons are considered the best candidates for life in the solar system, along with Mars, of course, and Enceladus and Titan, which are both moons of Saturn. JUICE will only reach Jupiters system in 2030, so if you absolutely must know whether there is life on Callisto, you should give up smoking until at least 2033.

NASA will also launch the initial section of the first manned moon-orbiting space station, Lunar Gateway, which will orbit Earths satellite elliptically at a distance ranging from 1,500 kilometers to 70,000 kilometers from the lunar surface. The station will serve as a transition point for astronauts and robots on the way to the moon, Mars and Venus. According to the plan, the first manned space ferry will dock at the station in 2024 and will enable the first Americans to make a return trip to the moon. In 2033, the Americans will use the station to refuel a first manned mission to Mars.

On the other hand, NASAs concept of duty-free in space has drawn heavy flak, with many scientists arguing that the shortest way between two points, such as Earth and the moon, or Earth and Mars, is simply a straight line. At the moment, the expensive program is well-financed, but its possible we will see a diversion of budgets in the direction of manned missions to the moon and Mars with a more competitive timetable, especially if the plans of the Indians and the Chinese to launch manned spacecraft prove viable.

2023: First space tourist

SpaceX will launch the first space tourist, the Japanese billionaire and art collector Yusaku Maezawa, who will enter into a lunar orbit.

2024: The race resumes

SpaceX will launch a first manned mission to Mars. In Elon Musks vision, the first settlers will arrive on Mars in 2025. Their task will be to prepare a base, and particularly the fuel, for those who will follow. How will it be done? The thin Martian air is rich in carbon dioxide (CO2), and the frozen Martian soil is not lacking in ice (H2O). From them, oxygen (O2) for breathing and methane (CH4) for fuel can be produced. The ultimate vision of SpaceX is a thriving city of a million people, who will travel from Earth to Mars in a thousand flights of 100 passengers each by the end of the 21st century.

Alongside the first manned mission to Mars, the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, JAXA, will take advantage of the window of opportunity to send a first expedition to explore the small Mars moons, Phobos and Deimos. The mission, called Martian Moons eXploration, or MMX, will enter into orbit around Mars in 2025 and will land a German-French rover on one of the two moons, to explore its surface. Soil samples will be flown back and reach Earth labs in 2029 the first samples in history from the Mars system (but not yet the samples we need in order to determine conclusively whether there is or was life on Mars itself).

But 2024 is also zero hour for the new moon race. The United States has announced that it intends to land astronauts on the moon by 2024 as part of the new Artemis program, sister to Apollo. The Indians are hoping to beat the Americans to the punch and land astronauts on the moon as early as 2022. The Chinese, for their part, have stated that they intend to have taikonauts on the moon in the coming decade. Nongovernmental players, such as SpaceX and Blue Origin, the latter founded by Amazon owner Jeff Bezos, are also taking part in the new moon race, and have set 2024 as their target year. But they will likely act as NASA subcontractors in this race.

Finally, in 2024, the International Space Station is scheduled to conclude its scientific role when NASA ends its participation in whats said to be the most expensive project in human history. The station will probably be transferred to commercial companies, for example tourism and pharmaceutical firms. Beyond the terrific fun of floating in microgravity, the low air-pressure conditions in space allow for amazingly rapid experiments with medications, and the pharmacological giants are already ogling the white elephant thats floating in space. With the lifting of the limitation on profit-generating research studies in space, the International Space Station will become an extremely lucrative business for its founding partners.

2025: Europes water

The thermoelectric radioisotope generators in the Voyager 1 and 2 spacecraft, which produce power from radioactive decay, will no longer be able to supply electricity to scientific instruments. The two spacecraft, which were launched in 1977 and were the first to leave the solar system, will continue their interstellar voyage eternally (or until they collide with something), but communication with them will be lost and we wont hear from them anymore. Go in peace!

In parallel, NASA will launch the Europe Clipper, an orbiter that will map Jupiters ice moon. Below the ice covering of about 100 kilometers on Europa lies a global ocean, which is heated above the freezing point by the powerful tides of Jupiter, the gaseous giant. The missions purpose will be to find a landing zone for the European Space Agencys Europa Lander. It will be launched separately in 2025 and will touch down on one of the fault lines of the ice, where it will acquire a direct approach to water and analyze its composition in order to determine whether there is life below the surface whose astonishing smoothness is itself suspicious.

2026 Titans methane lakes

NASA will launch the rotorcraft Dragonfly to Titan, Saturns singular, intriguing moon. Since Titans atmosphere is four times as dense as ours, the eight-rotor drone will not be essentially different from unmanned aircraft that we see on Earth. Dragonfly will reach Saturns system in 2034, carry out dozens of flights in Titans sky, and land to take samples from a large number of sites, in its search for life on this rich, frozen world.

Titan, the largest of Saturns moons, is considered one of the leading candidates for the existence of life in the solar system. Its the only body in the solar system, with the exception of Earth, of course, on whose surface whole lakes have been found in a liquid state. The lakes on frozen Titan, however, consist not of water but of liquid methane. Here on Earth, all living creatures use water as a solvent (matter that it is capable of dissolving other matter) for their biochemical activity; however, alternative theories of biochemistry maintain that liquid methane can serve as a life-supporting solvent. Will we find methane-based life on Titan?

2028: Interstellar ambush

The European Space Agency will launch Comet Interceptor, a bold mission that will set a space ambush for a comet, asteroid or any other object that will infiltrate from another star system and will map it by means of three separate spacecraft. The mission was planned within the framework of drawing conclusions from the case of Oumuamua, the first object in history positively identified as having come from outside the solar system before passing through it, but which disappeared before it could be investigated. Comet Interceptors three spacecraft will lie in ambush at Lagrange 2 for the next interstellar guest, and will be hurtled toward it when it shows up, in the hope of getting a first close-up glimpse of an object that was formed in another star system.

2029: Closest asteroid

On April 13, 2029, the frightening asteroid Apophis will approach to within 31,000 kilometers of Earth a tenth of the distance to the moon and closer to the ground than some of our manmade satellites. The asteroid, which has a diameter of about 375 meters, is not expected to strike either Earth or the moon, but it will be close enough to be seen even without a telescope, including in the skies above Israel.

2035: Americas choice

NASA will launch the space telescope Habitable Exoplanet Observatory, or HabEx, to Lagrange 2. From there, the telescope will be able to scan thousands of exoplanets in a search for biological and technological signatures in the light reflected from the worlds atmospheres, such as a suspicious absorption of water molecules or emission of carbon dioxide. If simple or complex life exists in our neighborhood of the galaxy, HabEx will be able to identify it even where its predecessor, the James Webb Space Telescope, could not.

At the moment, HabEx is in competition with LUVOIR, a more expensive multipurpose telescope, which would be launched in 2039 and be capable of performing other tricks beyond searching for life, such as photographing ancient and remote galaxies from the beginning of the universe. The U.S. National Academy of Sciences and Congress are supposed to choose between these two projects immediately after next years presidential election.

2036: Different star system

Breakthrough Starshot, a space initiative of the billionaires Yuri Milner and Mark Zuckerberg and the scientists Stephen Hawking and Avi Loeb, will launch the first of thousands of nano-spacecraft toward the closest star system to us, which is 4.37 light years away. The spacecraft will be accelerated to a speed of about 20 percent of the speed of light by means of Earth-based lasers, and would be expected to reach the triple-star system of Alpha Centauri around 20 years later in 2056. The images that will be sent back from Alpha Centauri to the solar system will travel at the speed of light and will take four years to reach Earth, taking us to 2060. Members of Gen Y or Gen Z toddlers you are likely to be the first to feast your eyes on another star system.

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Life on Mars, moon tourism and an interstellar ambush: What space exploration has in store - Haaretz

The Future of Space Exploration: 50 Years of Innovation, Inspiration and Achievement Now. Powered by – Now. Powered by Northrop Grumman.

Our Legacy

Here Men From the Planet Earth First Set Foot Upon the Moon, July 1969 A.D. We Came in Peace For All Mankind Apollo 11 Plaque

On the 50th anniversary of Neil Armstrongs giant leap, we celebrate the work dedicated to achieving the impossible.

NASA required craft capable of conquering Earths orbit for liftoff. Northrop Grumman heritage companies created Pioneer, the first commercially built spacecraft. Once in orbit around our nearest neighbor, astronauts needed a ride to the surface. The Grumman Corporation designed, assembled, integrated and tested the Lunar Module (LM). Heritage companies TRW and Westinghouse developed the lunar excursion model descent engine (LEMDE) and the lightweight, low-power camera used to capture humanitys first steps on the moon, respectively.

Across the sea of space, the stars are other suns. Carl Sagan

Apollo 11 marked a new era in exploration. Today, Northrop Grumman is developing the next generation of space exploration technologies. The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) has already discovered new exoplanets and supernovae, while the soon-to-launch James Webb Space Telescope will study every phase in the history of our universe from the Big Bang to the formation of life-supporting solar systems.

From the Sea of Tranquility to the origins of the universe, were pushing the boundaries of space exploration. Discover your future with Northrop Grumman.

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The Future of Space Exploration: 50 Years of Innovation, Inspiration and Achievement Now. Powered by - Now. Powered by Northrop Grumman.

Christine Hellweg: ‘Spread the Fascination of Space Exploration!’ – Asgardia Space News

PD Dr Christine Elisabeth Hellweg Heads the Radiation Biology Department in the Institute of Aerospace Medicine. As a prominent speaker at the first Asgardian Space Science and Investment Congress in Darmstadt, Dr Hellweg answered a few questions from Asgardia Space News

The impact of space radiation remains a major limiting factor for long-term human space flights, including those to Mars. Your most recent research focuses on the effects of space radiation on humans, could you share what radiation protection methods could become available within the next 10 years? What do you think about the protective properties of water (remembering the idea of Elon Musk to wrap Martian spacecraft with water bags)?

The upcoming Moon missions give an opportunity to test a radiation protection vest using female phantoms. This vest could reduce radiation exposure, especially during solar particle events. Furthermore, the Orion spaceship is designed for optimized radiation shielding and in case of a solar particle event, the crew can use the materials to build a radiation shelter. NASA will also test a solar particle event warning system. All these measures are essential to protect from high-dose rate exposure during unpredictable solar particle events.

Materials that are composed of elements with low atomic weight, like hydrogen and water, are preferable to shield energy particles from space radiation. Using the water supply as shielding can save weight.

For the chronic low-dose exposure by galactic cosmic rays, the situation is more complicated, and it is generally assumed that weight constraints prohibit efficient spacecraft shielding, but a habitat on a planetary or Moon surface could be constructed with sufficient shielding. So currently, radiation exposure in deep space can only be limited most efficiently by reducing mission duration.

AstroRad is a radiation protection vest developed by StemRad, a start-up company sponsored by the Israel Space Agency for NASAs Exploration Mission-1. Made of polyethylene to better block harmful protons, AstroRad will cover the phantoms upper body and uterus. Scientists aim to understand how to better protect future crews.

Various strategies to reduce the deleterious effects of galactic cosmic rays were tested in animal experiments, with quite interesting results. Currently, nobody knows whether e.g. dietary measures will be effective in humans, and they cannot be considered in risk assessment as a factor that might increase the number of 'safe days in space'.

In one of your investigations, you studied the influence of Aspergillus and Penicillium fungi on the ISS materials, as well as on the astronauts' life support systems. Tell us, how dangerous are fungi and bacteria for the ISS and the crew, as well as for future lunar and Martian bases, where we will not be able to air a room or wet clean it for disinfection?

The International Space Station (ISS) is on one of the most exceptional work and living places for astronauts and scientists, but, on the other hand, a very confined and isolated habitat in an extreme and hostile environment. This state-of-the-art small enclosed volume accommodates alternating astronaut crews, which face unique circumstances including work under high pressure, a pre-defined diet and restricted hygienic practices, microgravity and radiation. These factors affect the crews immune systems which increases their susceptibility to infection in space and in space analog environments. Therefore, to guarantee the health of the astronauts, serious prevention, monitoring and mitigation measures are implemented by the space agencies to control microbial contamination in human tended space stations. The microbial populations in these human-made environments mainly come from the crew (skin, upper respiratory tract, mouth, and gastrointestinal tract), but also the surrounding environment. This microbial population is further shaped both in diversity and mass by the unique combination of space-environmental factors. Although most of the microorganisms do not pose severe risks for healthy people, the hampered immune system of astronauts combined with limited treatment, isolation, and no immediate return to Earth reinforces the requirements to stringently control microbial contamination.

Some microorganisms might even pose a risk to the material integrity of a spacecraft: these so-called technophilic microorganisms, in particular fungi, are able to corrode alloys and polymers used in spacecraft assembly. Technophilic microorganisms have caused major problems on the former Russian space station MIR, partaking in damage to structural materials as well as malfunctioning of various space systems and equipment. Specifically, filamentous fungi such as Penicillium and Aspergillus species were associated with the progressive destruction of a window in MIR's descent module, and mold on wiring connectors was associated with electrical outages.

Recent analyses of theISSmicrobiome showed that theISS microbial communities are highly similar to those present in ground-based confined indoor environments and are subject to fluctuations, although a core microbiome persists over time and locations. The genomic and physiological features selected by ISS conditions do not appear to be directly relevant to human health, although adaptations towards biofilm formation and surface interactions were observed. Results from different studies allow to question and debate the direct reason of occurring microbial contamination for crew health concern, but a broad range of studies indicate the potential threat towards material damage and degradation due to biofouling or biofilm formation.

Since total inactivation of microorganisms and the inhibition of microbial biofilm formation are almost unachievable, certain sterilization procedures must be applied to reduce microbial contamination. A certain amount of time, power and effort are inevitably required for active reduction and prevention of microbial contamination. Antimicrobial metals like silver, copper and their alloys are the subject of investigation for various applications in the healthcare sector, food industry, as antifouling-surfaces in the marine environment, cosmetics and many more. These materials provide a long lasting, intrinsic antimicrobial effect, which does not require additional maintenance. These constraints render these types of materials ideal candidates for preventing microbial contamination on limited accessible research stations such as theISS.

Future research is needed to cover larger monitoring time series to better understand the microbiome dynamics and adaptation, but also possible transmission from and to humans, as well as to the unique environment in which they live in.

Traveling to the Moon and Mars has become a priority for the world's space powers today. It is also known that in order to maintain physical health of astronauts at adequate levels, a spacecraft travelling into outer space has to be equipped with an artificial gravity device. Tell us, what developments are being carried out in this directionat the Institute of Aerospace Medicine?

The human body is designed for efficiency, which is hardly surprising as its supply of food remained uncertain during many evolutionary stages and conserving strength was important. The result is that the body noticeably reduces all functions and resources that are rarely used or not used at all in the medium to long term. The loss of strength and decrease in muscle mass that amateur athletes start to feel after a few weeks without training can reach significant levels among astronauts living in a weightless environment during prolonged space missions. In the absence of gravity, a loss of considerable muscle and bone mass occurs, bodily fluids move into the upper part of the body and the strain on the entire cardiovascular system is reduced, leading to a drop in performance. In short, degeneration in space takes place in fast-forward mode compared with Earth.

The downregulation of the immune system, as well as muscle and bone mass reduction and vision impairment are common phenomena during long-term stays in weightlessness. There is still a lack of understanding of what the underlying mechanisms are. One explanation could be the lack of input of Earth gravity. Therefore, our studies investigate the effects of the periodic gravitational influences caused by the use of a centrifuge. For the first time, with the AGBRESA bed rest study the use of artificial gravity as a possible means of preventing the negative effects of weightlessness on the human body is being investigated. Effective countermeasures against bone and muscle atrophy must be developed if astronauts are to live in space or on the moon and Marsfor long periods of time. During the three-month AGBRESAstudy with 60 days of bed rest, two thirds of the test participants will therefore be 'rotated' each day while lying in the DLRshort-arm centrifuge in the:envihab aerospace medical research facility.

Within the AGBRESA study, 24 volunteers spend 60 days in the beds. They remain there for 89 days, including the pre-test and recovery phases. All experiments, meals, and leisure pursuits take place lying down during the bed-rest phase. The participants are restricted in their movements, so that the strain on muscles, tendons and the skeletal system is reduced. The beds are angled downwards towards the head end by six degrees. This simulates the displacement of bodily fluids experienced by astronauts in a microgravity environment.

Human physiological research in weightlessness or under simulated conditions is not only important for astronauts to be able to maintain their health and performance in space, but also for people on Earth. Space medicine therefore also encompasses health research for terrestrial applications, in all areas of prevention, diagnostics and treatment. Downregulation of immune system is a common phenomenon during long-term stays in microgravity. There is still a lack of understanding what the underlying mechanisms are. One explanation could be the missing input of earths gravity. Therefore the effects of periodic gravity inputs by using a centrifuge are investigated.

What conditions need to be created in space in order for humanity to procreate? And when do you think the first healthy child will be born in space?

Currently, a pregnancy in space is not in line with radiation protection regulations, based on the recommendations of international expert groups, as the dose limit for an unborn child is 1 mSv (meaning a 1 mSv organ dose to the uterus of the mother until the end of the pregnancy). During a 6-month ISS mission, a dose of around 100 mSv can be accumulated. If we imagine a pregnancy during a deep space mission, the exposure might amount to 500 mSvduring the nine months. Ideally, we have to reduce this dose by a factor of 500! And then, we have to tackle the microgravity effects

When do you think humanity will be able to live permanently on other planets?

Currently, we have no reliable data on this topic to make a prediction.

What in your opinion Asgardia can do to help humankind explore space?

Bring the involved scientists together and spread the fascination of space exploration.

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Christine Hellweg: 'Spread the Fascination of Space Exploration!' - Asgardia Space News

Kentucky aerospace industry’s work on rocket recognized by NASA – Courier Journal

D. Stewart Ditto II, Opinion contributor Published 6:44 a.m. ET Oct. 3, 2019

NASA Administrator, Jim Bridenstine, on the new lunar program 'Artemis'. It will face a funding fight this year that could affect the 2024 timeline. USA TODAY

Kentucky is known for many things, including horse racing, bourbon, automobile manufacturingand Kentucky Fried Chicken, but its a little-known fact that the aerospace industry is a big part of our commonwealth enterprise.

Recently NASAmade a visit to our great state to recognizethree companies that contribute to its new large rocket, the Space Launch System, called SLS for short, which will launch within the next several years.

This new rocket will carry the Orion spacecraft, and together they will launch astronauts further into space than ever before. The first three missions of SLS and Orion are dedicated to first exploring space around the Moon and beyond and establishing a human presence on the moon, before venturing to further destinations. These three missions are dubbed Artemis 1, 2 and 3.

Kentucky is contributing a great deal to boost the Artemis program. Through Artemis, NASA is developing the core capabilities needed to establish a sustainable human presence on the moon and beyond, paving the way for human missions to Mars. Kentucky businesses have supported human space exploration for decades by supplying NASA programs with aluminum powders, high quality synthetic rubberand elastomer sealing used in multiple NASA programs.

Additionally, two NASA astronauts stem from Kentucky. Randy Bresnik was born on Fort Knox, and Terry Wilcutt was born in Russellville and attended Western Kentucky University.

McConnell: I'm committed to helping Kentucky's coal families. My record proves it

Below are some examples of the amazing work happening in Kentucky, by the companies visited by NASA.

Parker Hannifin Corporation is both an Orion and SLS supplier. The companys various divisions have supplied NASA with parts for many decades. Specifically, Parker Hannifin O-ring and Engineered Seals Division, based in Lexington, has been a key partner for NASAs elastomer sealing needs on many programs, including the Space Shuttle Program, from its inception all the way up to the Mars 2020 Rover and beyond.

American Synthetic Rubber Companywas built in Louisville in 1942. They began making synthetic rubber for use duringWorld War II in 1943and began making PBAA copolymer for NASA in 1957 and PBAN terpolymer in the 1960s. PBAN polymer was first used in the Minuteman I First Stage and the Polaris and Poseidon Missiles in 1960. PBAN was used for the space shuttle from 1977-2011. ASRC supplies HB polymer to Northrop Grumman for the Space Launch System rocket boosters.

More Opinion: NCAA's 'pimp game' may finally end with California's move to pay college athletes

ECKART America Corporation has been manufacturing metallic pigments and powders since 1876. ECKART America produces the aluminum powder for Northrup Grumman for the SLS booster propellant at its site in Louisville. The Louisville site, then under different ownership, also manufactured the aluminum powder for the space shuttle program in the late 1980s.

I am proud of our more than 600 Kentucky companies in the aerospace and defense business that comprise 19,000 jobs in the aviation and aerospace cluster. Kentucky had more than $12.4 billionin aerospace and defense exports in 2018, making it Kentuckys No. 1exportand making Kentucky the No. 2 aerospace export state in the United States.

As we say at the Kentucky Aerospace Industry Consortium, We see limits and we test them. We see boundaries and we cross them. We think Kentucky is more than horses, bluegrassand bourbon. We see the future, and we're flying towardsit.

I feel honored to be a part of this great state, and I am excited to see our role in aerospace play out with NASA in the Artemis program. As the nation pushes the boundaries of space exploration, Kentucky will be there every step of the way.

If you want to see aerospace and aviation businesses in your region, see the map on the Kentucky Aerospace Industry Consortiums website.

D. Stewart Ditto II is executive director of theKentucky Aerospace Industry Consortium.

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Kentucky aerospace industry's work on rocket recognized by NASA - Courier Journal

How to call the International Space Station – New Scientist News

Does the ISS have a phone number? Do ISS astronauts have smartphones or handsets? And does anything in the space station ring when an audio call is set up? We spoke to the communications experts who help the world talk to astronauts on the orbiting International Space Station

By Sam Wong

Joel Kowsky/NASA via Getty Images

Two years ago,New Scientist invited European Space Agency astronaut Paolo Nespoli to speak to the audience at our science festival, live from the International Space Station. A handful of people at New Scientist Live in London got to put their questions to him directly, with some asking how the view of Earth has changed since he first went into space, and what advances in space exploration he anticipates in the next 20 years.Watch the video to see a recap.

As New Scientist Live 2019 kicks off next week, we were wondering how the process of setting up the video link worked. Do the ISS astronauts have smartphones or handsets? Does it ring when the call is set up? And does the space station have a phone number? To find out, we spoke to Chris Courtenay Taylor, a TV producer for World Wide Group who has worked for the European Space Agency for the past 20 years.

Unfortunately, it isnt possible to call, Skype or WhatsApp the ISS. It has no phone number in the traditional sense, and astronauts have to leave their smartphones at home. For private calls, the space station has an internet-connected phone system that works through a computer, which astronauts can use to call any number on Earth. Phones on the ground cannot call them back, however.

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Astronauts also have tablet computers that they can use to send emails, and although some do send tweets from orbit, these are normally emailed to their communications teams on the ground, who do the posting.

If someone does need to call the ISS, operators at mission control centres simply relay the audio through a telephone line to Houston into the very high frequency space-to-ground radio network. The phone number at NASA Johnson Space Center is +1 281-483-0123, but your chances of getting through to the ISS are slim.

When NASA sets up a video link to Earth like at New Scientist Live, astronauts only get to hear the audio side of the call. They dont get to see pictures from the event. But setting up the video link and broadcasting live pictures from low Earth orbit is no easy feat.

Since the space station crosses the horizon every 4 minutes, it is impossible to track using ground stations. To maintain the data link, NASA has a small constellation of satellites, known as Tracking and Data Relay Satellites (TDRS), which enable near constant communication between the ground and orbiting satellites. These have data rates similar to a home fibre internet connection.

NASA

Signals from TDRS are received at two NASA facilities on Earth: one at White Sands, New Mexico, and one on Guam in the Pacific. Both are connected by fibre to the main NASA communications hub.

For events in Europe, NASAs TV desk sends the pictures via a domestic satellite to Toronto, then via a transatlantic satellite to the venue.

The lag on the pictures at such events is around 5 to 6 seconds, as a result of three sets of satellite transmissions and a conversion between video standards between the US and Europe. Thats fine everybody expects there to be a delay, says Courtenay Taylor. Five seconds is not unmanageable.

Remarkably, it is rare for the connection to fail. Courtenay Taylor can recall only one such mishap in the past 10 years.

Communication and outreach is an important duty for astronauts, says Marco Trovatello at the European Astronaut Centre, but making time for link-ups like these is challenging. Our ESA astronauts schedules are packed with science and technology experiments, ISS operations such as extravehicular activities and maintenance, so finding the slots is difficult, he says.

It is an exceptionally busy period for the ISS right now, with three new arrivals on 25 September bringing the head count up to nine. The hectic schedule, featuring many vehicle arrivals and complex spacewalks, unfortunately made it impossible to arrange another link-up with this years New Scientist Live on 10-13 October.

However, we will have a talk by Ralph Dinz Dinsley as he explores the growth of space debris. If the growth of this space junk continues unhindered, we risk losing the most useful and economically vital orbital pathways around Earth which are used by satellites like the International Space Station.

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How to call the International Space Station - New Scientist News

‘Destiny 2: Shadowkeep’ Is Ready to Kill the Past – WIRED

The moon landscape was always the first Destiny game's best trick. While its sequel has moved more in the direction of space opera, the original had a foot firmly planted in retro-futurist space exploration aesthetics and the broad optimism that comes with them. Things might be bad in Destiny's far-flung future, and evil may lurk under the moon's surface, but space is full of possibility. It's a joyful place to be, and walking on the crisp lunar surface, you're meant to be reminded of humanity's real history of space exploration and the feeling of hope that it brings. In Destiny, the moon was a place of awe.

In Destiny 2: Shadowkeep, Bungie's first major game expansion since its break with Activision, the developer allows players to return to the moon. But Shadowkeep's moon isn't a place of awe. It's a place of trauma. In the marginalia of Destiny's storytelling, which is where most of its story craft has resided until now, there's an event called the Great Disaster that looms large over the moon's history. During the event, thousands of Guardiansthe same superpowered beings as the player characterdied during a failed invasion of the moon's enemy territory. In Shadowkeep, the Great Disaster has returned, as a host of ghosts from the tragedy dot the lunar landscape. The specters of these dead Guardians will ask for vengeance, cry out for salvation, or else just watch; shadows of your own character hanging dead in the sky, eyes down.

The past returns in Shadowkeep in more familiar ways, too. Old bosses from the first game's moon location and the raid set there, Crota's End, return. Much of Shadowkeep's storyline is a retread of familiar locales and foes. Instead of a nostalgic vacation to days of gaming past, Shadowkeep explicitly renders this, too, as traumatic. These are not resurrected enemies but weaponized memories, living nightmares that need to be vanquished in order for the storyline to move forward. Whereas many players remember these encounters fondly, in the game they're only considered as sites of horror. This gesture doesn't critique the violence of Destinythe fact that the game relies on killing things ad infinitumbut it does consider that, in the universe of Destiny, this violence leaves marks. The constant war the players fought on this moon for years has left an impression, and now that impression is back for revenge.

The decision to make Destiny 2's most blatant fan service into its first attempt at horror is a curious one, made more interesting by the way Shadowkeep changes how the game plays. Player power has been decreased almost across the board, with weapons generally doing less base damage and special abilities taking longer to charge up for use. Partially done for balance reasons, this is also an attempt to reset the playing field in order to introduce a more explicitly stat-based armor system, which allows players to customize their gear to more deliberately build the type of character they want to play. The amount of fine detail attached to this decision is immense, but suffice it to say that every returning player entered Shadowkeep to find themselves noticeably weaker. Matching that decision, Bungie has introduced more varied and clever difficulty to the game's encounters. Whereas before, combat in Destiny 2 typically fell into one of two categories, easy or impossible, there's now a legitimate sense of challenge. Campaign missions in Destiny expansions are often rushed through solo, and players doing that here will find themselves struggling against the moon's nightmares, outmatched for maybe the first time.

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'Destiny 2: Shadowkeep' Is Ready to Kill the Past - WIRED

Emirati researcher helps pave the way for future space exploration – The National

With Wednesdays stellar triumph of dispatching the first Emirati into space, all eyes are now firmly set on the UAEs ongoing exploration of the final frontier.

But while most of the attention surrounding the launch has rightly been focused on Hazza Al Mansouri, there are others equally hard at work behind the scenes.

Ibrahim Ahmad, 34, is a University of Cambridge graduate currently on secondment to the US space agency Nasa, in California.

He holds a doctorate in material science and while away from the UAE he is deep in research surrounding the use of complex gas sensors used in spacecraft.

The constantly evolving technology plays a vital role in missions, monitoring the concentration of gases such as oxygen, carbon dioxide and ammonia in shuttles.

If you have a room, you need to know what the level of oxygen and other gases like carbon dioxide is, Mr Ahmad told The National.

If you go to Mars, you want to know if its possible to live there. You need sensors whats the level of oxygen, of carbon dioxide?

To go to Mars, you need them [sensors] to be lightweight to save money. They [engineers] want materials that can save space.

If you use gold nanomaterials, theyre expensive, but if you use carbon, [the cost] its nothing.

Mr Ahmad is an expert on graphene, a hugely useful carbon material made up of a single layer of carbon atoms arranged hexagonally.

Since June, and supported by his employer, the Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (Adnoc), he has been working at the Ames Research Centre in the city of Mountain View in Silicon Valley.

Although Mr Ahmads work at Nasa could prove useful for the space sector, it could also be of value more widely, as graphene has potential applications in a range of industries, including oil and gas, lighting and telecommunications.

Graphene is chiefly seen as a crucial material owing to its strength and conducting properties; it is 200 times the strength of steel and can conduct heat and electricity.

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Emirati astronautHazza Al Mansouri gives a Q&A about life on boardthe International Space Station. Chris Whiteoak / The National

Sheikh Mohamed Bin Rashid talks with Emirati astronaut,Hazza Al Mansouri,during a live satellite feed from the International Space Station. Courtesy Dubai Media Office

The Emirati astronaut answers questions from the attendee's at the Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre, Dubai. Chris Whiteoak / The National

A young boy dressed as an astronaut attends the live call withEmirati Maj Al Mansouri. Chris Whiteoak / The National

An attendee takes a photo Chris Whiteoak / The National

Hundreds were eager to hear from Maj Al Mansouri. Chris Whiteoak / The National

A young astronaut and her family at the space centre. Chris Whiteoak / The National

A girl waves the UAE flag. Chris Whiteoak / The National

Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid chats to Maj Al Mansouri. Courtesy Dubai Media Office

Sheikh Mohamed Bin Rashid talks with Emirati astronaut,Hazza Al Mansouri,during a live satellite feed. Courtesy Dubai Media Office

People eat space food at the event. Chris Whiteoak / The National

Emirati astronaut, Hazza Al Mansouri, takes live Q&A from space and gives a station tour. Screengrab via Youtube Live

Emirati astronaut, Hazza Al Mansouri, takes live Q&A from space and gives a station tour. Screengrab via Youtube Live

Emirati astronaut, Hazza Al Mansouri, takes live Q&A from space and gives a station tour. Screengrab via Youtube Live

Emirati astronaut, Hazza Al Mansouri, takes live Q&A from space and gives a station tour. Screengrab via Youtube Live

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In his work at Nasa, Mr Ahmad is collaborating with researchers in China, South Korea and the United Kingdom, including scientists he worked alongside during his PhD studies, where he focused on substances made of polymers.

Some researchers are sending him graphene types to use in his research, with the hope he might jointly publish their findings.

I am trying to collaborate as much as I can, because theres no time to spend in the lab, Mr Ahmad said.

Mr Ahmad is in California thanks to Nasas international interns programme aimed at university undergraduates and postgraduates. He was supported in his application for the position by the UAE Space Agency.

Although he is classed as an intern, because he has recently completed a doctorate due to be awarded next month he can carry out research at a higher level than many others involved in the scheme.

Once he finishes at Nasa in October, Mr Ahmad will return to the UAE and take up a role with Adnoc.

He said that his time in the United States, where Teslas electric cars are a common sight on the roads, has focused his attention on the importance of transitioning to a less petroleum-dependent society.

It has also highlighted the key role that a material scientists can play in spearheading this.

We need to convert this oil and gas to something else, he said. This is what I would like to work on making our country a hub for [researching] these materials.

Updated: October 1, 2019 10:00 AM

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Emirati researcher helps pave the way for future space exploration - The National

Visually impaired kids at Space Camp learning beyond everyday world – WHNT News 19

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HUNTSVILLE, Ala. - A group of students are working their way inside a new universe.

The U.S. Space and Rocket Center in Huntsville is hosting 182 children from 12 countries and 25 states. This Space Camp is geared specifically toward visually impaired students. They've been learning about rockets and outer space for the past six days.

A student from Long Island, New York is going to remember her Space Camp experience.

"Even though we can't see, or we can see, but not very well, we have all the same opportunities that those kids would have," Grace Schafer said.

Coordinator Dan Oats says it's so important for visually-impaired children to get the same opportunities as any other child.

"The kids can come here and not worry about what a shuttle looks like or what a rocket looks like, they can build one, they can crawl inside the crew cabin, they can go inside the space station, so that gives them a real hands on experience that they need to get the concept," Oats said.

Space Camp graduation is Thursday night at 8 p.m. They'll cross the stage at the Davidson Center for Space Exploration.

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Visually impaired kids at Space Camp learning beyond everyday world - WHNT News 19

Let the only local planetarium take you to the moon and stars with space shows – TCPalm

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Learn about Indian River State Colleges Hallstrom Planetarium and its upcoming shows with director Jon Bell at 4 p.m. Saturday at 3209 Virginia Ave., Fort Pierce.(Photo: LEAH VOSS/TCPALM)

The Treasure Coasts only planetarium is kicking off a year full of stars.

Learn about Indian River State Colleges Hallstrom Planetarium and its upcoming shows with director Jon Bell at 4 p.m. Saturday at 3209 Virginia Ave., Fort Pierce.

The event includes a live star talk that highlights the current evening sky, as well as telescope viewing with the Treasure Coast Astronomical Society, weather permitting.

Its the first of the planetariums free STEAM Talks on select Saturday afternoons. STEAM stands for Science, Technology, Engineering, Art and Math.

Topics of the 45-minute talks range from the stars to the seas. One talk includes updates on space exploration by Russell Romanella, former NASA director of safety and mission assurance. Another talk features a dynamic presentation about the story of chemistry by IRSC chemistry professor Paul Horton.

Laurie's Stories: Travel to planets, moons and stars at Treasure Coast's only planetarium

The planetariums Kid Space sky shows return 11 a.m. Oct. 19 and continues select Saturdays. Children take scientific voyages of discovery as they learn about the stars, constellations, Earth, moon, planets and exploration of outer space. All adults must be accompanied by at least one child ages 4-12. The cost is $5 each.

Learn about Indian River State Colleges Hallstrom Planetarium and its upcoming shows with director Jon Bell at 4 p.m. Saturday at 3209 Virginia Ave., Fort Pierce.(Photo: CONTRIBUTED PHOTO FROM IRSC)

The free Transit of Mercury sky-viewing event is Nov. 11. Experience guided views of the planet as it passes directly between Earth and the sun safely, through filtered telescopes.

The free Astronomy Day and Night open house is Feb. 1. It features telescopes, guest speakers, handouts, planetarium mini-shows and guided views of the sky.

Heres a list of the planetariums upcoming Starlight Series shows:

Planetarium shows are recommended for ages 10 and older. Bring a sweater or light jacket because the air temperature is kept at 72 degrees.

The cost for most planetarium shows is $5. To buy tickets online, go to irsc.edu. To buy tickets from the box office, call 800-220-9915 or go to the McAlpin Fine Arts Center lobby from 11 a.m. to 3 p.m. Monday through Friday.

The planetarium uses a 360-degree immersive digital OmniSTAR projection system and a state-of-the-art Spitz automated projector to recreate the sky, sun, moon and planets among the stars on the 40-foot dome ceiling during shows.

Laurie K. Blandford is TCPalm's entertainment reporter and columnist dedicated to finding the best things to do on the Treasure Coast. Read her weekly column,Laurie's Stories, on TCPalm.com.Follow her on Twitter at@TCPalmLaurieor Facebook atfaceboook.com/TCPalmLaurie.

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Let the only local planetarium take you to the moon and stars with space shows - TCPalm

Rugby World Cup 2019 reaches new broadcast heights in space! – Rugby World Cup 2019

Rugby-mad Italian astronaut will watch his beloved Azzurri take on South Africa from the International Space Station, thanks to a special broadcast feed from World Rugby.

TOKYO, 3 Oct -Rugby World Cup 2019 is setting new broadcast records on and off the planet.

No sooner had World Rugby confirmed a record single-market live audience for Japans stunning win over Ireland of 28.9 per cent, the governing body announced it was broadcasting the tournament to the International Space Station.

Italian European Space Agency astronaut Luca Parmitano is a massive rugby fan and although he has taken over command of the International Space Station this week some 408 kilometres above Japan, he will be able to watch his beloved Azzurri take on South Africa on Friday thanks to World Rugby.

In what will be the first Rugby World Cup broadcast in space, World Rugby is providing a special feed for Parmitano, who believes that rugby has similar qualities to those required to run a successful space mission.

Rugby is a fantastic game that celebrates friendship and teamwork, he said.

Just like you have to work together to achieve a try, we on board the International Space Station have to collaborate with a team of astronauts and ground personnel from all over the world in order to achieve our objective, our try, which is space exploration, technology and science.

Celebrating sport, your sport of community, teamwork and competition in the name of sportsmanship we on board the station cooperate together to look for a better world.

Taking into consideration all the common factors that link our two worlds I wish to wish you again good luck for this championship and this important match!

Italy currently top Pool B and captain Sergio Parisse, who will be making his 142nd test appearance against South Africa to become the second most capped player of all time behind Richie McCaw, said: It is an incredible feeling to know that the test match on Friday will reach the space station rugby and Rugby World Cup truly are without borders.

It is the first time that a Rugby World Cup match is being shown in space and we are lucky to have an Italian supporter up there. We hope to be able to share the joy with you and hope to gift you some beautiful emotions.

Back on earth, Rugby World Cup is capturing the imagination of fans around the world with the latest broadcast figures demonstrating that the sport is reaching new audiences.

Japans second match against Ireland saw a peak audience figure of 28.9 per cent on NHK, a figure that is likely to have delivered a live audience of approximately 30 million given the prime-time slot.

In the UK, ITV recorded a 29.6 per cent audience share for the same match with 1.8 million watching despite the early hour, while 1.2 million watched the later South Africa versus Namibia match, demonstrating the popularity of teams beyond their own countries.

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Rugby World Cup 2019 reaches new broadcast heights in space! - Rugby World Cup 2019

No, Ad Astra Hasnt Killed the Smart Sci-Fi Blockbuster – Observer

Brad Pitts Ad Astra is struggling at the box office, continuing a worrying trend for intimate sci-fi. 20th Century Fox

The New York Lottery was founded in 1967 under the beautifully succinct idea Hey, you never know. The motto is the perfect encapsulation of the systems inherent optimism and cuts right to the core of its popularity. You have to be in it to win it and you have as much chance of winning as anyone else.

Strangely, that same paradigm helps fuel Hollywoods continued investment in smart sci-fi blockbusters. The seeds planted by Stanley Kubricks seminal 1968 feature 2001: A Space Odyssey have blossomed into an industry of hopeful redwoods fighting for the sunlight. All it takes is one to break through. The major obstacle, however, is that movie-goers appear increasingly disinterested in cerebral deconstructions of outer space and beyond.

Brad Pitt, arguably the most visible movie star of the last 20 years and currently enjoying a cultural renaissance, should have had a sure-fire hit with the space exploration drama Ad Astra. Instead, the $80 million feature has grossed just $35 million domestic through two weeks. It joins Denis Villenevues 2017 masterpiece Blade Runner 2049, which lost producer Alcon Entertainment up to $80 million, and Damien Chazelles underrated First Man, which couldnt even crack $50 million domestic, as elevated existential meditations that drew rave reviews and few paying customers.

Has the proverbial meteor already struck to wipe out the big-budget thinking blockbuster? We asked box office experts to explore the issue.

Arrival and Blade Runner 2049 were top notch sci-fi flicks, offering the best Hollywood has to offer, and yet, casual, blockbuster audiences seem to prefer their sci-fi doused in heavy doses of Marvel, Jeff Bock, senior box office analyst at Exhibitor Relations, told Observer.

The superhero bubble isnt popping. On the contrary, its still inflating by absorbing other genres. Marvel Cinematic Universe tentpoles are all things at once: comedies, action flicks, sci-fi space exploration and more. Deadpool is a raunchy R-rated action comedy and Logan is a neo-Western. This weekends Joker straddles the line between Oscars-drama and straight up psychological horror. In some ways, mainstream cinema has left individualization behind in favor of amalgamation as the viability of a theatrical investment continues to shrink in the streaming age.

Thor, Captain Marvel, Guardians of the Galaxy, Avengers are all steeped in sci-fi and are massively successful, Bock said. Hardcore sci-fi has always been a tough genre to greenlight for studios.

Fresh attraction is difficult at a time when an endless sea of content is available to audiences at the push of a button. Ad Astra and First Man are high-quality films, but arguably didnt present enough new spectacle to convert jaded audiences. 2049, meanwhile, was a philosophical revelation, but hardly the action sci-fi adventure that $1 billion hits are made of. Warner Bros. is betting big on Denis Villeneuves Dune, but we already have a failed adaptation that warns of audience indifference.

How do you dazzle an audience with never-before-seen spectacle when viewers these days have seen it all?

Like a malfunctioning MacGuffin posing a threat to our protagonists, the raw economics of the space exploration/sci-fi lanes also make the path to success a uniquely difficult one.

Other genres such as comedy, horror and drama dont require the massive buy-in investment that serious movies that traverse the great beyond of outer space do, Paul Dergarabedian, senior media analyst at Comscore, told Observer. Its expensive to manifest these ideas and settings on screen in a way that an earth-bound human drama doesnt need to consider.

Blade Runner 2049 won cinematographer Roger Deakins his first (and long overdue) Oscar as all $155 million of its lofty budget is right there on the screen. Ad Astra ($80 million), First Man ($70 million), Alien: Covenant ($100 million) are all gorgeous spectacles to gaze upon because anything less would derail the experience of a theatrical space film. The goal is to breathlessly mesmerize with pulsating atmospheric appeal, but that is no inexpensive proposition and requires masters of the craft to deliver. For every Arrival ($47 million budget) and Ex Machina ($15 million), pared down but effective entries in the genre, there is 2001s Planet of the Apes ($100 million) and 2015s Jupiter Ascending ($200 million), bloated expenditures that made profitability a tall order from the jump.

This is a niche genre that has become far too expensive to be niche, Dergarabedian said. Perhaps their destiny is as loss leadersprestige pictures and compelling movie-going experiences that filmmakers and producers love even if they dont make a ton of money.

The currency of good reviews still holds sways. But, ultimately, these are films that may have to be subsidized by other hits.

Star Wars is the happy medium between mass appeal blockbuster and boundary pushing space exploration, particularly George Lucas original trilogy. It is a brand that has transcended the more common issues plaguing the genre, which elevates it to its own pedestal (when The Last Jedis $1.3 billion misses Wall Street expectations, you know youre in rarefied territory). But that doesnt mean successful and smart sci-fi is entirely lost to the cobwebs of time.

Christopher Nolan has made a career out of marrying big-budget sci-fi spectacle with complex puzzle-piece narratives. His 2014 Interstellar earned nearly $680 million worldwide and his $200 million-plus budgeted Tenet is eyed as 2020s big summer blockbuster. Alfonso Cuarons equilibrium-altering Gravity did even better with more than $720 million worldwide. Ridley Scotts Alien franchise may have fizzled out, but The Martian scored more than $630 million. Theres still a market out there.

Kubrick inspired endless devotion to the idea that mind-bending and thought-provoking science fiction could be a legacy defining game-changer in cinema, which is why top-tier filmmaking talent is drawn to the genre like pen to paper. Unfortunately, the financial track record paints a picture of risk followed by unmet expectations. But every so often, a bold new feature arrives to harness the lightning of the zeitgeist and deliver a bankable blockbuster with more on its mind. Thats why studios will continue to play the lottery.

Hey, you never know.

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No, Ad Astra Hasnt Killed the Smart Sci-Fi Blockbuster - Observer

From the Sea to the Stars – UC San Diego Health

Scripps alumna and NASA astronaut Jessica Meir. Photo by Erik Jepsen/UC San Diego Publications

NASA astronaut Jessica Meir has wanted to travel to space since she was a child. This lifelong dream became a reality on Sept. 25, when the alumna of Scripps Institution of Oceanography at UC San Diego and two multinational crew members launched to the International Space Station (ISS) on a Russian Soyuz MS-15 spacecraft.

"It feels like home already," Meir told NASA in a live interview just moments after entering the space station located more than 200 miles above Earth. "It's going to be an amazing six months."

During her six-month mission aboard the ISS, Meir and her colleagues will conduct hundreds of experiments to study the physiological effects of long-duration human spaceflight. This research is crucial for NASA to achieve its goals for the Artemis program, which intends to land the first woman and the next man on the Moon by 2024, and its longer range goal of sending astronauts to Mars.

Meir is no stranger to conducting science in extreme environments. While a graduate student in the marine biology program at Scripps Oceanography, Meir researched the physiology of deep-diving animals including emperor penguins in Antarctica and elephant seals in Northern California. A trained scientific diver, she studied emperor penguins above and below the ice in Antarctica during four research expeditions to the remote, icy continent.

In an interview with This Week@UC San Diego several weeks before the launch, Meir discussed her journey from UC San Diego to space, noting that soon shell come full-circle in terms of her physiology research.

NASA astronauts Nick Hague, Andrew Morgan, Christina Koch and Jessica Meir, all members of the Astronaut Class of 2013, pose for a portrait aboard the International Space Station

I'm very excited to be contributing to all of the amazing science that we have up there. Now, I'll be the animal in the extreme environment, just like the penguins and seals and birds that I've studied, said Meir.

She discussed some of the planned experiments to study how human physiological systems are affected by microgravity and the spaceflight environment.

One of the hot topics right now is looking at the health of the eye and some vision problems that we're seeing in some astronauts post-flight and changes in the retinal layer, said Meir. We're not sure if this is caused by the increase in pressure due to the fluid shift that we have when we're in space or what exactly is going on here. But we're looking more into that.

The astronauts will also be studying cardiovascular health, as recent studies have shown that the walls of carotid arteries get stiffer and thicker in space. A six-month mission is even the equivalent of about 20 years of aging on the ground, noted Meir.

A number of other research projects with human health applications are already underway, said Meir, including studies of protein crystal growth. NASA astronauts will be looking at diseases such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and obesity in terms of this protein crystal growth.

Alumna Jessica Meir visits with her two former advisors, Scripps researcher Paul Ponganis (left) and Scripps research physiologist Jerry Kooyman (right). Photo by Erik Jepsen/UC San Diego Publications

You can actually grow bigger and more perfect crystals without gravity, so determining the structure of these proteins can lead to the development of inhibitors for diseases, she said.

In addition to contributing to the amazing science at the ISS, Meir said she is really excited by the strong possibility that shell conduct one or more spacewalkswhen an astronaut gets out of a vehicle while in space.

That was always the personal vision that I had in my head of floating out there in your own little self-contained spacecraft, which is your spacesuit, which you're depending on for life support for everything, and looking back at the earth, said Meir.

During one of the planned spacewalks, Meir and her colleagues will repair a critical pump on the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer, a particle physics detector thats mounted on the ISS.

This instrument was something that was not designed to be fixed by anyone in a spacesuit, said Meir, noting the intense training required to work in the puffy suit and perform tasks while wearing large, thickgloves. Now we have to do it.

UC San Diego has a history of producing alumni who have pursued successful careers at NASA. Meir is among three alumniall womenwho have become NASA astronauts. Megan McArthur, who holds a Ph.D. in oceanography from Scripps, traveled to space in 2009 and helped repair the Hubble telescope. Kate Rubins, who studied microbial biology as an undergraduate, became the first person to sequence DNA in space.

Jessica Meir in the field to study penguins in Antarctica during her Scripps Ph.D. program. Photo by Cassondra Williams

UC San Diego and Scripps are really just powerhouse institutions when it comes to research, said Meir, discussing her shared background in science with McArthur and Rubins. Those are the types of backgroundsespecially if you look at Scrippsof people that are selected to be astronauts.

Meir believes that her research experience in extreme environments coupled with her scientific expertise helped her secure a spot in NASAs class of astronaut candidates in 2013. The mental and physical challenges she encountered in Antarctica as a Ph.D. student helped her learn how to adapt to any situation or environment, and it showed her the value of working as part of a team. For example, if a big storm came through, the group would have to cancel its planned activities and instead shovel snow all day or repair an instrument. Other days were devoted to conducting research experiments or diving in the freezing water.

Jessica Meir scuba diving under the sea ice at a research camp called "Penguin Ranch" in McMurdo Sound. The picture was taken by her co-advisor Jerry Kooyman from the sub-ice observation chamber. Photo by Jerry Kooyman/Scripps Institution of Oceanography

I think when I'm most challenged like that, whether it's diving under the ice or now, this job as an astronaut, is really kind of the epitome of that mental and physical combination, said Meir. Something about that just really captures my spirit and makes me really feel the most fulfilled.

Growing up in rural Maine, Meir was often surrounded by nature, from dense forests to dark starry skies. She thinks that being immersed in this environment is what initially sparked her interest in the natural world. She credits her parents, particularly her Swedish mother who has a natural connection to nature, with supporting her path to science, and ultimately, to space.

Her budding interest in NASAs astronaut program was further strengthened by support from her Scripps advisors, Paul Ponganis and Jerry Kooyman. Meir stressed the value of mentorship for early career scientists, something that helped her immensely as she navigated graduate school.

Not only are they at the top of their field and amazing scientists, but they're just really great people, Meir said of Ponganis and Kooyman. And I think for me, especially as a graduate student starting out, that made a huge difference because they treated me like a person and they also cared about me as a person. They weren't only focusing on the science.

Kooyman and several others from Scripps who are close to Meir traveled to Kazakhstan to see the launch from the ground. Meanwhile at Scripps, Ponganis joined nearly 100 people in Meirs orbitincluding family, friends, and former colleaguesfor an early morning launch viewing party at the Surfside student lounge, one of Meirs favorite spots on campus.

The event featured an acoustic performance by recording artist Grace Potter, a close friend of Meirs, and an immersive VR experience of the ISS recorded by Flix & Paul Studios. Commemorative cookies, Tang, and freeze-dried Space Ice Kream were served to guests, who also received a custom patch designed for Meir, representing her journey from Scripps to space.

Cheers erupted as the rocket blasted off from the ground at 6:57 a.m. PDT, and again when it reached orbit.

ASCAN astronaut Jessica Meir during their ASCAN EVA Skills 1 Training. Photo by James Blair/NASA

Today has been a culmination of Jessicas aspirations and work for a long period of time. I always had full confidence when she was here at Scripps that she would eventually get into the space program, said Ponganis. It fills me with satisfaction and pride that we were able to assist her in reaching this goal. Its a very happy day.

Alyssa Griffin was one of several Scripps Ph.D. students who attended the launch party. Griffin said shes had the pleasure of meeting Meir twice over the past few years when she visited Scripps and participated in student meet-and-greet lunches.

What I love about Jessica's story is her unwavering determination towards a lifelong dream of becoming an astronaut and going into space. It was deeply inspiring to see her achieve that dream this week, said Griffin. The emotions of Jessica's friends, family, and UC San Diego family at the launch party was a beautiful reminder that space exploration brings all of us together through the contemplation of our collective place in the universe.

During her down time in space, Meir plans to spend some time in the Cupola, a dome-like observatory module with seven windows that provide a birds eye view of Earth.

I think it's something that obviously never gets old, to have the entire planet below you, especially coming from an oceanography school, said Meir. I mean, come on! That's a lot of ocean to look at down there.

Meir is looking forward to sharing her space journey with those of us here on Earth, and plans to post updates to her Twitter and Instagram accounts.

What I'm so excited to do is really share this with everybody because I'm the one that's lucky enough to get to do it, said Meir. But I wouldn't be here at all if it weren't for all the people along the way who helped me get where I am.

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From the Sea to the Stars - UC San Diego Health

TechCrunch Disrupt: Blue Origin, Lockheed Martin leaders believe a new space age is almost here – PitchBook News & Analysis

This article is part of our ongoing coverage of TechCrunch Disrupt.

SAN FRANCISCOWhen it comes to the fundamental problem of developing a successful space company, Blue Origin chief executive Bob Smith (pictured above) likes to talk about his boss' other business.

In creating Amazon, Jeff Bezos was able to take advantage of several notable existing technologies. Blue Origin and many other space-focused startups like it, on the other hand, are essentially starting from scratch.

"What Amazon was able to do is build on infrastructure that already existed," Smith said on Wednesday morning in a conference-opening talk at TechCrunch Disrupt. "They didn't have to invent the internet. [They] didn't have to invent the credit card, they didn't have to invent the personal computer."

But by now, Blue Origin has been around for nearly 20 years, building various rocket systems and launch vehicles that can ferry satellitesand soon, perhaps, human beingsinto the stars. Other companies in the space sector are doing the same. The infrastructure for a viable space ecosystem is beginning to come together. And that could mean that private investors' interest in space startups is only just beginning.

"Once you actually have that access to space that's routine and capable and cheap, all those business plans start coming off the shelf," Smith said. "And that's what you're seeing now. That's why there's so much private equity actually coming in the space industry, because people are recognizing, 'Oh, that cost curve is shifting, and it's shifting quickly. And I can actually get some first-mover advantage by investing into space now.'"

More and more venture capitalists seem to be taking notice. Global VC investment value in the space tech vertical has increased exponentially over the past decade, from just $2.6 million in 2011 to a new high of $1.8 billion in 2017, per PitchBook data.

Recent days and months have brought a series of notable fundings. Earlier this week, Relativity Space, which builds 3D-printed rockets used to launch small satellites, raised $140 million in Series C funding from an investor list that includes Tribe Capital, Social Capital, Mary Meeker's Bond, and Mark Cuban. In the final week of September, a startup called Spire Global announced $40 million in new backing to help fund its network of weather-tracking satellites. And in July, a rocketry startup called ABL Space Systems received a new strategic investment from Lockheed Martin Ventures.

That latter deal was part of an increased focus at Lockheed Martin on investing in startups, according to Lisa Callahan, a VP in the aerospace & defense giant's space division who was another industry leader at Disrupt on Wednesday that weighed in on the future of space. Last year, the company's Lockheed Martin Ventures unit announced a $100 million addition to its main venture fund, bringing its total amount of available VC to $200 million.

"[We] are really looking to try to help accelerate some of these startup companies because they've got key technologies that we need, that maybe are used here on Earth, but we want to apply them into a space environment as well," Callahan said. "We've got investment in small satellite companies and small launch companies. And we're continuing to work in a mentoring way, as well as in a financial way, with these companies."

It's an example of the first-mover advantage that Smith mentioned. Callahan also noted that the Lockheed Martin Ventures unit could "absolutely" be an acquisition funnel for the company.

During the 1960s, when the US was committing a significant portion of its total GDP toward space exploration, a chorus of critics argued that those billions of dollars could be much better spent closer to home. Similar arguments still exist today. But Callahan isn't buying them.

America's prior decades of space research have yielded a bounty of productsranging from GPS systems to memory foam to wireless headsetsthat have improved life here on Earth. Callahan believes that the emergence of more startups exploring more new technologies in the sector will lead to a continuing windfall of knowledge back home.

"For every dollar you spend in space, the benefit is exponentially bigger here on Earth," she said.

Both Blue Origin and Lockheed Martin are involved in numerous major ongoing efforts in space. Blue Origin plans to soon launch its first manned mission, and the company is targeting 2021 for its first commercial launch. Lockheed Martin, meanwhile, is a key contributor to NASA's Artemis program, which is attempting to return humans to the moon by 2024.

On Wednesday, though, Callahan and Smith expressed differing visions for the space industry's future.

"All of it is to benefit what we do here on Earth, right?" Callahan said. "The more we can learn about our solar system, the more it can benefit us. What do we need to be doing to protect this planet? Because we owe that to future generations."

Smith, on the other hand, echoed Bezos' longtime ambitions of using Blue Origin's technology to take humanity beyond the earth, rather than just making improvements to our current home. The CEO told the Disrupt crowd about futurist thinker Gerard O'Neill and his idea of massive colonies elsewhere in the solar system that could be much more habitable than living on Mars, the moon or other possibilities for extraterrestrial existence.

The colonies would be located at earth radius to the sun, Smith said, "so that you can actually go back home. Because everybody's still going to want to come back to the old country. That's going to be a very appealing vision."

More appealing, perhaps, would be working toward a future where humans don't have to ponder the prospect of fleeing their planetary home. But either way, the continuing creation of a new ecosystem in the skies is opening new doors for startups and established industry powers alike.

"We're on the brink of a new space age," Callahan said.

Image of Bob Smith via Steve Jennings for TechCrunch.

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TechCrunch Disrupt: Blue Origin, Lockheed Martin leaders believe a new space age is almost here - PitchBook News & Analysis