Scots astronaut Dave Mackay is aiming to take the worlds richest celebs into space next year – The Scottish Sun

SCOTS astronaut Dave Mackay aims to take the worlds richest celebs into space next year and reckons regular punters could soon have the chance to feel out of this world too.

Dave made history in February when he guided Virgin Galactics VSS Unity spacecraft 50km above the Earths surface.

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Now the 62-year-old pilot is getting ready to fly non-astronauts beyond the stratosphere as Sir Richard Bransons dream of commercial space flights becomes a reality in 2020.

More than 600 people believed to include the likes of pop star Justin Bieber and Hollywood A-lister Leonard DiCaprio have already splashed out nearly 200,000 each for a ticket on the maiden voyages.

But Scotlands first man in space believes we all deserve to fly among the stars once and that it will be a realistic aim for many of us one day.

Dave who was brought up in Helmsdale, Sutherland says: I wish everybody could go to space.

Its not just for the rich if some people are really determined to do it they can probably raise enough for the ticket price. Some people have even mortgaged their house to do this.

It doesnt matter who you are on our flights. Everybody is important. All passengers will be treated the same. I wont put a timescale on it but I think the prices will come down.

Its in the same way that initial air travel was back in the 1930s when it was very expensive and only wealthy people travelled. Eventually it became almost ubiquitous.

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I dont know if space travel will go exactly that way but I think it could follow in that trend.

As a youngster, Daves rocket-fuelled ambitions were inspired by watching fast jets from RAF Lossiemouth air station passing overhead.

And in 1964 he was awarded a prize at Sunday School for good attendance a book called Exploring Space with a cutaway of a Mercury capsule on the cover.

At 15 years old, he wrote to the aircraft manufacturer Hawker Siddeley and told them about his aviation ambitions and got a reply from its chief test pilot, Duncan Simpson.

Dave later joined the RAF in 1979 and started test pilot training in 1987.

In 1995, he joined Virgin Atlantic to fly commercial aircraft before joining Sir Richard Branson 10 years later in his efforts to take tourists on space flights with Virgin Galactic.

When he finally made it to space this year, the dad-of-two admits travelling at 2,500mph and three times the speed of sound to 295,000ft was even better than he imagined.

Dave who announced Welcome to space, Scotland! over the radio as he left the Earths atmosphere says: It had been dream of mine since I was a young boy to go to space and that was really fulfilling.

As it was a test flight, we were weightless for just over three minutes and wanted to gather as much information as we could as quickly as we could.

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And we also made sure to look out and take the view in.

I looked to the left and could see so much of North America it was disorientating. It was covered in snow and was the most incredible view.

Seeing things with your own eyes is a whole different ball game from looking at a picture. Pictures are beautiful but the human eye is capable of absorbing an incredible range of brightness.

The Earths surface is very bright and, in contrast, space is a dense, deep, matte black. It wasnt like anything captured in any pictures Id looked at.

You can make out details in the atmosphere. You see the curvature and scale of the Earth and stare out into the deep blackness of space.

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The view out of the window is extraordinary and you just get the impression we are a long way from anywhere else.

Dave now lives in the Nevada mountains with his wife Sue. Their son Duncan, 24, has already followed in his footsteps after becoming an airline pilot in Colorado.

Daughter Katharine, 19, is studying at university in California. And he admits hed love to take a family trip to space one day.

Dave says: My children would love to but my wife likes to have her feet on the ground most of the time.

Ive taken her up in airplanes but its not for everybody. My mother is the same. Shes flown once in her life and that was enough.

After that she didnt want to do it again and she doesnt understand where my passion for it comes from.

Since making the journey himself, Dave reckons those lucky enough to go to space will realise its about more than just fun. In fact, he thinks passengers will return to Earth with a bang when they realise how delicate our planet is.

He says: I know how they will feel after the flight and it will give me tremendous pleasure to take them on that ride and see their faces afterwards.

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I now know myself how thin the atmosphere is and how the entire human race is dependent on that thin layer gas surrounding the planet.

I think seeing our beautiful planet in combination with the deep void of space makes you realise how precious it is.

And I suspect a lot of people will return from a space flight with us more determined to look after our planet and get on better with other human beings because its a very special place and we need to take care of it.

We pay for your stories and videos! Do you have a story or video for The Scottish Sun? Email us at scoop@thesun.co.uk or call 0141 420 5300

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Scots astronaut Dave Mackay is aiming to take the worlds richest celebs into space next year - The Scottish Sun

‘Galaxy Quest’ Honest Trailer: One of the Best ‘Star Trek – /FILM

Over the years, Star Trek movies have been hit or miss. In fact, the inconsistency in their quality is so significant that Galaxy Quest is largely considered by Trekkies to be one of the best Star Trek movies ever made. After all, its a movie following the washed up stars of a Star Trek-style series who get hired to play real heroes, only to disappoint an entire alien race and then save the day by actually becoming the heroes they played on TV. Yeah, Galaxy Quest got complicated fast, and they didnt even introduce a whole alternate timeline. Watch the Galaxy Quest Honest Trailer for more.

For some reason, back in 1999, Galaxy Quest was marketed as a screwball comedy akin to Spaceballs. But this is actually a clever satire of Star Trek with a fantastic ensemble cast. Its garnered quite a big following in the 20 years since it was released, so much that there was a Galaxy Quest sequel TV series being considered for development by Amazon. Unfortunately, we havent heard much about the series in a couple years, so it might be dead in the water.

One of the most interesting pieces of trivia is that Galaxy Quest was actually shot as a comedy geared towards adults rather than the whole family. Thats why Tony Shalhoubs performance seems so odd throughout the movie. His character was originally a drug addict, which explains why hes not phased at all by any of the space travel stuff.

Another remnant of the more adult comedy angle can be seen rather plainly in a certain sequence with Tim Allen and Sigourney Weaver. When the two come upon an obstacle they have to navigate, Weavers character says Screw that! But if you watch her lips, she is clearly saying, Fuck that! but the line has been dubbed to be more family friendly. See if you can spot any other weird details from the change in audience focus.

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'Galaxy Quest' Honest Trailer: One of the Best 'Star Trek - /FILM

Tips on greening travel – TTR Weekly

SINGAPORE 16 December 2019:BCD Travel predicts an increasing preference for green travel asexecutives strive to achieve climate-neutral journeys.

In its new online report, How to Travel Beyond 2020, BCD Travel identifies the sustainability and mobility trends for 2020 and beyond.

Research shows that every dollar spent on business travelresults in USD12.50 in incremental revenue, and prospective clients are 50%more likely to sign a contract after an in-person meeting.

Were travelling more than ever before. The number ofinternational flights rose to 1.4 billion in 2018, two years sooner thanpredicted and the global economy is still growing, said BCD global chief operating and chiefcommercial officer, Mike Janssen. In our partnership with clients, our role isto help customers accomplish their business objectives while also providingthem with the tools and information to reduce the impact that air travel has onclimate change.

Tomorrows solutions Fortunately, the transport and mobility industry has taken on the challenge and is busy working to solve the sustainability puzzle.

Some solutions may even be available next year, predictedBCD senior director of research & innovation Miriam Moscovici. Humansmanaged to reduce extreme poverty worldwide by half over the past 20 years.

Around 80% of people worldwide now have access toelectricity, she said. If humans can achieve this, imagine what we can do fora world that wants both travel and the environment to thrive. The solution tosustainable mobility systems and fast, clean transportation could be justaround the corner.

Solutions in the pipeline

HyperloopIn theory, Hyperloop will enable people to travel between cities in aluminium pods gliding through elevated, low-friction tubes at 700 to 800 miles per hour. This zero-carbon emission form of transportation would present a realistic alternative to air travel over short distances. It also would integrate with air travel to simplify the door-to-door journey for longer trips. High-speed testing is planned for 2020, and the first launch could happen as early as 2023.

Electric-powered flightsMany aircraft manufacturing companies are already developing electric aircraft. At first, these planes would be able to travel solely on electricity no farther than the average family car.

Beyond 500 miles, they would need a mix of conventional fueland electric power. Yet even these hybrids could still deliver a big reductionin CO2 emissions. Partially or all-electric aircraft are being tested right nowand could be operational by 2022.

What can businesses and travellers do right now? Here areuseful tips on how to act now to reduce the climate impact of business trips.

Tips from BCD experts

Assess your organisations sustainability efforts with the Sustainability in Travel Self-Assessment Tool. Created by the Global Business Travel Association and BCD, it allows travel managers to measure 10 areas of travel programme sustainability to identify strengths and weaknesses. The tool provides recommendations for improvement.

Carefully consider whether meeting in person is necessary orif alternatives to air travel are available that can help you reduce your CO2emissions. Internal meetings that dont boost sales or the bottom line are agood place to start using virtual collaboration and reducing trips.

If flying is necessary, consider offsetting the impact ofyour business travel by calculating the cost of your CO2 emissions and donatingthat amount to sustainable energy projects around the globe.

Engage business travellers and raise their awareness byusing tools like TripSource to share tips on making business trips moresustainablesuch as choosing eco-label hotels, combining several appointmentson one business trip, renting electric cars or using public transportation.

What else to expect in 2020

In addition to environmentally friendly initiatives, BCD hasidentified other 2020 trends sure to affect business travel.

The continued development of autonomous cars could allow business travellers to spend their time as passengers preparing for meetings, rather than as drivers who must keep their eyes on the road.

Urban air mobility solutions like an autonomous flying taxi could truly take mobility a few levels higher and resolve increasing traffic problems. The renewed interest in space travel could lead to innovations that reduce long-haul travel time to almost a tenth. Robots popping up in airports and hotels could improve business travel experiences.

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Tips on greening travel - TTR Weekly

Europe is sending a robot to clean up space. Why is the junk there in the first place? – CTV News

A self-destructing robot will be sent into orbit on the world's first space cleanup mission, European scientists announced Monday, a fresh approach to fixing up the galaxy's junk graveyard.

Our orbit is filled with garbage, including chunks of dead satellites, discarded rockets, and paint flecks that have fallen off them. The mission, named ClearSpace-1, will take the first step in tidying up this extraterrestrial wasteland, according to the European Space Agency (ESA).

A four-armed robot, developed by Swiss startup ClearSpace, will latch onto debris before diving back down to Earth, where both machine and junk will "burn up in the atmosphere," according to the ESA.

The robot's mission will target a cone-shaped part of an ESA rocket that was left in space in 2013. If all goes well, follow-up missions will target larger objects, before eventually trying to remove multiple pieces of junk at once.

"This is the right time for such a mission," said ClearSpace founder Luc Piguet in an ESA press release. "The space debris issue is more pressing than ever before. Today we have nearly 2,000 live satellites in space and more than 3,000 failed ones."

Work on the project will begin in early 2020, and go through a series of tests at low orbit before an official launch in 2025.

Our orbit looks like a graveyard of space rubbish. Ever since the space age began in 1957 with the launch of the Soviet Union's Sputnik 1 satellite, there has been more junk than working satellites in space, according to ESA.

ESA estimates there are about 170 million pieces of space debris orbiting the Earth. Apart from dead satellites, there are also spent rocket boosters and bits of machinery scattered by accidental collisions.

And they are not just floating around peacefully some pieces are moving faster than a bullet. Because they move so fast, even the tiniest piece of cosmic junk poses an enormous threat to other satellites and spacecraft.

"Imagine how dangerous sailing the high seas would be if all the ships ever lost in history were still drifting on top of the water," said ESA Director General Jan Woerner in the press release. "That is the current situation in orbit, and it cannot be allowed to continue."

These collisions are dangerous for manned space flights, but could also impact our daily lives we rely on satellites for essential information like weather forecasts, communications and GPS.

These pieces of debris can take centuries to leave our orbit if they leave at all. The problem is already so severe that it is self-perpetuating; even if we were to stop all space launches immediately, the amount of junk would continue to grow because existing pieces of debris often collide and break into smaller pieces, ESA said.

For years, NASA, ESA, and other space agencies have been studying debris removal technologies. Some of the ideas proposed include using nets to gather junk, harpoons to spear and retrieve objects, and robotic arms.

For a long time, we simply didn't have the technology to address the issue but recent years have seen progress. For example, Japanese scientists are now developing a type of satellite that uses magnets to catch and destroy debris. Just last year, an experimental device designed in the UK successfully cast a net around a dummy satellite, a promising step forward.

Another obstacle is figuring out how to fund these projects. The UK device cost 15 million euros ($17 million) and that's cheap for space travel. The ESA ClearSpace mission has a budget of about 100 million euros ($111 million).

Cleanup is just one part of the solution prevention is another. Independent companies like SpaceX are starting to design their satellites to intentionally plunge back toward Earth at the end of their lives instead of drifting in orbit.

But so far, it's been mostly up to space organizations to self police and invest in being good patrons of the galaxy. There are no existing formal international rules to hold satellite operators accountable for debris creation or general carelessness in space.

-- Jackie Wattles and Dave Gilbert contributed to this report.

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Europe is sending a robot to clean up space. Why is the junk there in the first place? - CTV News

The 15 Best Space Images Of 2019: From A Black Hole And A New Planet To A Dazzling Solar Eclipse – Forbes

Its been a stunning year for space exploration. Yes, it was the 50th anniversary of Apollo 11, the first crewed moon landing, but so much more happened that increased our knowledge of the cosmos.

Here are 15 of the most amazing space images from 2019, in no particular order:

The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) a planet-scale array of eight ground-based radio telescopes ... [+] forged through international collaboration was designed to capture images of a black hole. In coordinated press conferences across the globe, EHT researchers revealed that they succeeded, unveiling the first direct visual evidence of the supermassive black hole in the centre of Messier 87 and its shadow.

Were you impressed by the first-ever image of a black hole? If not, youre not looking at it properly. Created by daily observations of eight ground-based radio telescopes synced to atomic clocks, what youre looking at is actually the shadow of the black hole in the center of the supergiant elliptical M87 galaxy in Virgo, one of the most massive galaxies in the observable universe.

Comet 2I/Borisov, the first confirmed interstellar comet, as photographed by the Hubble Space ... [+] Telescope.

Remember 'Oumuamua, the cigar-shaped rock that entered our solar system in 2017 to become the first interstellar object astronomers had ever detected? It happened again in 2019 with the detection of Comet 2l/Borisov, which was also found to host water.

Into the Shadow, winner of the Insight Investment Astronomy Photographer of the Year 2019 ... [+] competition organised by the Royal Observatory Greenwich in London.

Hungarian photographer Lszl Francsics won Septembers Insight Investment Astronomy Photographer of the Year 2019 competition organised by the Royal Observatory Greenwich in London with his image Into the Shadow. Taken in Budapest, Hungary, the photograph depicts a creative and artistic composition of the 35 phases of the total lunar eclipse that occurred on January 21, 2019 also called the Super Blue Blood Moon.

On July 2 denizens of planet Earth could stand in the Moon's dark umbral shadow during South ... [+] America's 2019 total solar eclipse. It first touched down in the Southern Pacific Ocean, east of New Zealand. Racing toward the east along a narrow track, the shadow of the Moon made landfall along the Chilean coast with the Sun low on the western horizon. Captured in the foreground here are long shadows still cast by direct sunlight though, in the final moments before totality began. While diffraction spikes are from the camera lens aperture, the almost totally eclipsed Sun briefly shone like a beautiful diamond ring in the clear, darkened sky.

Although many had stayed away because of the threat of cloud, July 2, 2019 saw crystal clear skies and an achingly beautiful total solar eclipse across northern Chile and Argentina (I was there myself to witness it). Winner of NASAs Astronomy Picture of the Day, this image from Yuri Beletsky shows eclipse observers witnessing a diamond ring from the Carnegie Las Campanas Observatory, which by lucky chance happened to be within a narrow path of totality over Chile.

A new SPHERE/VLT image of Hygiea, which could be the Solar System's smallest dwarf planet yet.

Did the Chiles Very Large Telescope reveal a new planet? A study of Hygieaan object in the main asteroid beltsuggested it could be the solar system's smallest dwarf planet yet. It already met three of the four requirements to be classified as a dwarf planet: it orbits around the Sun, it is not a moon and, unlike a planet, it has not cleared the neighbourhood around its orbit. The VLT found that it also met the fourth requirement; that it has enough mass that its own gravity pulls it into a roughly spherical shape. 2019 also saw the confirmation of Hippocamp, a seventh inner moon of Neptune.

This striking view of Jupiters Great Red Spot and turbulent southern hemisphere was captured by ... [+] NASAs Juno spacecraft as it performed a close pass of the gas giant planet.

NASAs Juno spacecraft at Jupiter has been doing some awesome work. It took three images used to produce this color-enhanced view on February 12, 2019, which were turned into this sublime image by citizen scientist Kevin M. Gill, who has consistently produced some incredible images from Junos raw data.

This new image from the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope captures two galaxies of equal size in a ... [+] collision that appears to resemble a ghostly face. This observation was made on 19 June 2019 in visible light by the telescopes Advanced Camera for Surveys. Residing 704 million light-years from Earth, this system is catalogued as Arp-Madore 2026-424 (AM 2026-424) in the Arp-Madore Catalogue of Southern Peculiar Galaxies and Associations.

Based on an observation made by the Hubble Space Telescope on June 19, 2019 in visible light, the image shows a couple of galaxies colliding about 704 million light-years from Earth. The two eyes are the bright cores of the two galaxies, one of which slammed into the other, while the outline of thefaceis a ring of young, hot blue stars.

Apollo 11 Saturn V Rocket Projected On The Washington Monument

The 50 year anniversary of the Apollo 11 mission with NASA astronauts Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins, and Buzz Aldrin was celebrated in a 17-minute show, Apollo 50: Go for the Moon, by the Smithsonians National Air and Space Museum. It combined full-motion projection-mapping artwork on the Washington Monument and archival footage to recreate the launch of Apollo 11 and tell the story of the first moon landing.

The SpaceX Starship test vehicle, September 2019.

First unveiled in Texas during September was the SpaceX Starship, which could one day take 100 people to Mars. Is this 50m-tall hunk of stainless steel the most exciting things to happen in human spaceflight in recent decades? It will launch on a SpaceX Super Heavy rocket, and is destined for a short test flight followed by a go for orbit in 2020 ... though it did blow its top in late November.

The most detailed images of Ultima Thule -- obtained just minutes before the spacecraft's closest ... [+] approach at 12:33 a.m. EST on Jan. 1 -- have a resolution of about 110 feet (33 meters) per pixel.

NASA's New Horizons spacecraft raced past the most distant object ever explored, a Kuiper Belt object nicknamed Ultima Thule about four billion miles from Earth. Its appearance, unlike anything astronomers had seen before, illuminates the processes that built the planets four and a half billion years ago.

The latest view of Saturn from NASA's Hubble Space Telescope captures exquisite details of the ring ... [+] system which looks like a phonograph record with grooves that represent detailed structure within the rings and atmospheric details that once could only be captured by spacecraft visiting the distant world. Hubble's Wide Field Camera 3 observed Saturn on June 20, 2019, as the planet made its closest approach to Earth, at about 845 million miles away. This image is the second in a yearly series of snapshots taken as part of the Outer Planets Atmospheres Legacy (OPAL) project. OPAL is helping scientists understand the atmospheric dynamics and evolution of our solar system's gas giant planets. In Saturn's case, astronomers will be able to track shifting weather patterns and other changes to identify trends.

The Hubble Space Telescope once again proved that Saturn is by far the solar systems most photogenic planet when it photographed the gas giant as it neared opposition. Its magnificent ring system was near its maximum tilt toward Earth.

A SpaceX Falcon Heavy launches the STP-2 mission from Launch Complex 39A at NASAs Kennedy Space ... [+] Center in Cape Canaveral, Florida.

SpaceX launched its Falcon Heavy rocket for the third time, this time at night, from Launch Complex 39A at NASAs Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Florida. Its client was the US Air Force, whose Space Test Program-2 (STP-2) contained a bunch of payloads. More importantly, it made the Falcon Heavy fit for future national security missions.

Recorded at regular intervals before and after the total eclipse phase, the frames in this composite ... [+] sequence include the moment the Moon's dark shadow fell across some of planet Earth's advanced large telescopes. The dreamlike view looks west toward the setting Sun and the approaching Moon shadow. In fact La Silla was a little north of the shadow track's center line, so the region's stunning, clear skies are slightly brighter to the north (right) in the scene.

Another winner of NASAs Astronomy Picture of the Day, this image by the European Southern Observatorys photo ambassador Petr Horlek shows a time-lapse of the total solar eclipse on July 2, 2019 from the ESOs La Silla Observatory in Chile. Totality occurs on average at any specific location every 360 years.

This remarkable image of Mars was taken in the Terra Sabaea region of Mars, west of Augakuh Vallis, ... [+] by the Colour and Stereo Surface Imaging System (CaSSIS) onboard the ESA-Roscosmos ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter.

Heres Mars as youve never seen it before, with dust devils having churned up the surface material, exposing fresher material below. The reason why the streaks are so concentrated on the ridges is not known.

A spectacular image of the 2019 transit of Mercury taken from North Carolina by Zack Stockbridge ... [+] using a Lunt Solar Systems H-alpha telescope. Stockbridge was part of the Citizen ToM Project that collected data to measure the distance from the Earth to the Sun.

That little black dot is Mercury. A rare transit of Mercuryacross the face of the Sun took place over five hours in November, the last time the tiny inner planet will make that visual journey until 2032.In fact, a transit of Mercury wont be visible again from North America for a whopping 30 years.

Wishing you clear skies and wide eyes.

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The 15 Best Space Images Of 2019: From A Black Hole And A New Planet To A Dazzling Solar Eclipse - Forbes

The Space Force has gone from joke to reality | TheHill – The Hill

When the Trump administration first proposed the Space Force as the sixth branch of the United States military in June 2018, many people were undecided whether the idea was an atrocity or a joke. On the atrocity side, some analysts believed that the Space Force constituteda dangerous plan to militarize space. On the joke side, social media became littered with images from Star Wars and Star Trek. Netflix even greenlit a workplace comedy calledSpace Force.

The United States Space Force transitioned from joke to reality recently when the House authorized its establishment as part of a defense authorization bill. Remarkably, a considerable number of Democrats voted for the bill that contained the Space Force. They did so in return for a provision that allowed for a 12-week family leave for federal workers. Thus, a space-faring, war-fighting military service was born, thanks to good, old-fashioned backroom wheeling and dealing.

More importantly, the Space Force became a reality with the help of Democrats who at the same time were hell bent in impeaching the president who proposed and championed it in the first place.

The United States Space Force is starting out modestly. Personnel to fill out its organization will have to be recruited. The Space Force will have to develop what it needs to accomplish its main mission of keeping the peace in space. Its goal is to not just become a force that can wage war beyond the Earth but to deter war, to demonstrate to enemies of the United States that attacking its space assets would be folly. A space war with both sides attacking the satellites of the other would be catastrophic for both parties. The Space Force will be an expression of peace through strength. It will develop ways to defend against attacks on Americas space infrastructure while placing that of an enemy at risk of destruction.

In the long term, the Space Force will become the third leg of a triad that includes NASA and commercial space companies. The space triad will ensure that the United States and her allies dominate the economic development, scientific exploration and human expansion into space.

NASA will continue its mission of space exploration, scientific study and technological development that will further the vision of the United States as a space faring nation. The Artemis program will return humans to the moon, this time to stay. Eventually, astronauts will land on Mars as a first step to making that planet a new home for human civilization. Robotic probes will continue to ferret out the secrets of the solar system and beyond.

Meanwhile, the private sector will continue to oversee the economic development of space. Private spacecraft that will take humans and cargo to and from factories in low Earth orbit, bases on the moon, settlements on Mars and mining facilities on the asteroids will evolve with increasing range and capabilities. Commercial companies will manufacture products in space and mine the moon and the asteroids for their mineral wealth.

The United States Space Force will ensure that no unfriendly power can impede these activities through military attack. The new service branch will have to be so strong and capable that no other country would think of trying to bring fire and destruction to American and allied space infrastructure.

The United States Space Force, as an operational service branch, could take on two other related missions.

The Space Force could start the process of cleaning up orbiting space debris. Decades of dead satellites and other junk have created a ring around our planet that is increasingly becoming a hazard to space navigation. Even the International Space Station must, from time to time, alter its orbit a little to avoid being hit by space junk.

The Space Force can also defend the planet from a threat that does not come from any human agency, but nature. The prospect of an asteroid or comet hitting the Earth with such devastating effect that it ends human civilization or even life itself is very real.

If the Space Force can put assets in place to prevent an Earth-approaching object from ending the human species, it will have justified any effort and expense to create and maintain it.

Mark Whittington, who writes frequently about space and politics, has published a political study of space exploration entitledWhy is It So Hard to Go Back to the Moon?as well asThe Moon, Mars and Beyond. He blogs atCurmudgeons Corner.

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The Space Force has gone from joke to reality | TheHill - The Hill

Is This the Best Way to Invest in Outer Space? – Yahoo Finance

Space exploration has returned in force to the popular imagination, thanks in large part to a rapidly expanding space economy. Rising investor enthusiasm has sparked financial institutions to offer methods of exposure to the space sector as a whole.

The latest investor-facing innovation: Procure Space ETF (NASDAQ:UFO), an exchange-traded fund dedicated to companies touching the space economy.

An ETF for the new space age

Procure Space was designed to create diversified exposure to the many companies, large and small, that have a presence in space or that support companies embedded in the orbital industry. Based on the S-Network Space Index, the ETF is currently composed of 30 stocks covering a number of key pieces of the space economy.

Launched in April, the ETF's track record to date is still limited. Since its inception, it has traded in a fairly tight range. As of Dec. 13, it was down about 2%, which represents one of the lowest trading points since its debut.

According to Procure Space's creators, its mandate is to focus principally on companies that are currently engaged directly in space-related enterprise:

"At least 80% of the index weight is allocated to companies that derive a majority of revenues from space-related industries, including those companies utilizing satellite technology."

This mandate is reflected in its top holdings, which include Maxar Technologies (NYSE:MAXR), Garmin (NASDAQ:GRMN), Trimble (NASDAQ:TRMB), Viasat (NASDAQ:VSAT), Eutelsat Communications (EUTLF), Iridium Communications (NASDAQ:IRDM) and Inmarsat (IMASF).

Investing in a booming sector

It seems as if everyone knows the space economy is gearing up for growth. However, according to UBS, financial markets barely comprehend the scale of growth on the horizon:

"Mainstream financial markets are only just starting to awaken to the commercial and disruptive opportunities that space offers, as technology is starting to tear down the high entry barriers to access space. We forecast that the combination of declining space launch costs and advances in satellite technology will raise the value of the space economy from $340 billion currently to nearly $1 trillion over the next two decades."

Story continues

Procure Space, while focused principally on the opportunities available in the existing space economy, is also looking to the future with an eye toward evolving right alongside the space sector:

"The Index Provider believes that additional companies engaged in other space-related industries may emerge in the future, including: Space Tourism, Including Transportation and Hospitality, Space-based Military and Defense Systems, Space Resource Exploration and Extraction, Space Colonization and Infrastructure, Space Technologies that Enable the Space Economy."

Many of these technologies remain speculative, while others are rapidly approaching reality. Virgin Galactic Holdings Inc. (NYSE:SPCE), for example, has become the first publicly traded space tourism company. Clearly, the space economy is changing and growing rapidly. Exposure to the space as a whole thus has some obvious appeal to a reasonable investor.

Missing the private sphere is a problem

While the ETF offers exposure to publicly traded companies serving the space economy, it does not do the same for private companies. That is a severe limitation, given the importance of a number of private names driving and accelerating the development of the space economy.

Obvious examples of private companies at the forefront of the space economy are Elon Musk's Space Exploration Technologies (widely known as SpaceX) and Amazon.com Inc. (NASDAQ:AMZN) founder Jeff Bezos' Blue Origin. Both companies are engaged in rocket development, orbital transportation and satellite communication endeavors, all of which are likely to have an outsized impact on both the expansion of, and public enthusiasm for, pushing further into space.

Of course, the exclusion of private companies is simply a fundamental limitation of an exchange-traded fund, so the Procure Space ETF can hardly be blamed for their absence. SpaceX and Blue Origin do not trade publicly, and therefore cannot be included in any ETF. However, while not a fault per se, this fact does obviously limit its ability to truly reflect the space economy as it is actually developing.

Verdict

Overall, Procure Space represents an interesting, and cleverly constructed, derivative security. It certainly provides exposure to a significant number of key stocks in the space. However, its limitations are quite apparent. Without exposure to the important private market, it cannot be considered a true space economy ETF. Moreover, the heterodox collection of companies and sectors represented in the ETF make it a somewhat unwieldy vehicle.

Investors looking to buy into the space economy would probably be better served looking elsewhere.

Disclosure: No positions.

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Is This the Best Way to Invest in Outer Space? - Yahoo Finance

The Richest Man On Earth Just Sent Thousands Of Postcards To Space And Back – Forbes

Jeff Bezos

On Wednesday evening, Amazon founder and CEO Jeff Bezos posted a video on his official Twitter account to tout about the success of his self-funded space exploration company, Blue Origin.

Dressed in a camo parka, cowboy hat and aviators, Bezos looked less like the richest man in the world (now worth $109 billion) and more like a Texas ranger.The video shows him walking towards a reusable Blue Origin rocket called New Shepard, presumably at the companys launch site in West Texas. [T]his vehicle has now flown to space & back six times making this a new milestone, Bezos tweeted.

While there were no humans onboard on its most recent mission, the rocket did carry thousands of postcards that children had written as part of the Space Mail campaign from Club For The Future, a nonprofit funded by Blue Origin. The organization is open to students, parents and teachers, with a mission to give children affordable, frequent and reliable access to space in order to foster a future generation of space explorers. The postcards will be sent back to the children after their voyage to spacewith a Blue Origin stamp newly affixed. Bezos is shown stamping a few of the postcards in the video. Alright, thats a success guys. Thats beautiful, Bezos says in the video.

Eventually, Blue Origin hopes to carry humans to space in the reusable rocket. This mission was another step towards verifying New Shepard for human spaceflight as we continue to mature the safety and reliability of the vehicle, the company said in a statement.

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The Richest Man On Earth Just Sent Thousands Of Postcards To Space And Back - Forbes

The Most Important Space Policy Events of the 2010s – The Planetary Society

Casey Dreier December16,2019

The 2010s was a decade of major changes to space policy, particularly regarding human exploration in the United States. While the end of the 30-year Shuttle program and the sudden cancellation of the Constellation program were themselves major policy events, the resulting political reaction created major programs and policies that defined NASA during the 2010s and, very likely, for decades to come.

Marcia Smith, founder of Space Policy Online, joined me on a recent episode of Planetary Radio: Space Policy Edition to explore the most impactful space policy events the 2010s. The following is a condensed and edited version of that discussion.

Marcia: On February 1 2010, President Obama revealed that he was canceling the Constellation program. There was a huge furor in Congress. It was not a partisan issue; it was the two ends of Pennsylvania Avenue disagreeing strongly with each other.

On April 15, President Obama went down to Kennedy Space Center and gave a speech and said (paraphrasing) "we're not going back to the Moon, been there, done that. Instead, we're going to go to Mars. Mars is our goal, and we need a stepping stone, and that is going to be an asteroid." The asteroid mission never really won a lot of support. So a lot of the early part of the decade was lost because of this battle between Congress and the White House over the future of the human spaceflight program.

NASA / MSFC

Also at this time there was tremendous churn when the Space Shuttle program was being terminated, so the future of human spaceflight was very unclear. This characterized the early tumult of the first part of the decade.

Casey: This is all happening in the context of the greatest recession that this country had seen in almost a century.

Marcia: Obama was enthusiastic about space exploration. He's the only presidential candidate I have known in my lifetime who actually used space in his campaign ads. But then he walks into his office on January 20 and he has this huge recession. The Constellation program was costing a lot more than had been advertised. He had this expert commission brought together under Norm Augustine and they said, basically, you need $3 billion a year more. He had to change some of his plans.

Marcia: The termination of the Space Shuttle without anything to replace it was a questionable policy choice. You can look back on it and say it didn't look so bad in 2011. We were friendly with the Russians and it was only supposed to be a 4-year gap. People were not as worried about it. Now, of course, if you look at the decade that we're just finishing up the geopolitical relationship between the United States and Russia has changed dramatically after Russia took over Crimea in 2014. And now it's an 8-year gap and we're hoping it's not going to be 9.

NASA

Casey: Do you think that that tight inter-relationship of sending humans into space through Russia altered the overall foreign policy of the U.S. with Russia?

Marcia: I see it as space being isolated into its own little pocket. Both sides are protecting it because it's important to them for different reasons. Both countries want the national prestige of operating the International Space Station. But Russia also gets a lot of money from the deal and they need money for their space program. The United States is willing to pay that money because it has no choice, although it's working on alternatives.

Casey: Is there a long-term consequence from this? Has Russia grown too dependent on NASA money to fund its space program?

Marcia: Well, that's going to be a very interesting question. Obviously, the Russian space program has been struggling because they don't have a lot of money going into it. Once commercial crew is operational, NASA and Russia both said that they're going to be flying their astronauts and cosmonauts on each other's vehicles, because they want to be sure there's always at least one American and one Russian up there. But it'll be an era where the money is not coming from NASA to pay Russia for those seatsat least that's what NASA is expecting.

So is Russia going to be able to maintain the production levels of the Soyuz and their rockets without that money coming in from NASA? I think that's a very good question and I don't know the answer to it.

But I think that, overall, the space station partners feel that ISS is the prime example of international cooperation. Getting through the difficult marriage over the course of this programthe on-again, off-again program that starts in the 1980s, then adding Russia in the 1990sthrough all of that it's really been a Herculean task to keep the partnership together. I think that people see this as an encouraging sign that, as we move further out into the solar system, we will get these partnerships, including new commercial partnerships, and be able to keep them together, no matter what happens.

Casey: We're still living with the consequences of this. The attempt to cancel Constellation led to the NASA Authorization Act of 2010. It mandated the Space Launch System rocket, maintained the Orion crew capsule from the Constellation program, and endorsed commercial providers for cargo and crew into low Earth orbit.

Marcia: You can look at the Constellation program and say that Obama canceled it, but if you look at the work that was going on at NASA during his presidency, it was never really canceled. The destination temporarily changed from the Moon to an asteroid and then on to Mars. But NASA was still building a big new rocket. The "multi-purpose crew vehicle" turned out to be Orion. So those fundamental elements that you needed for a bold human spaceflight program, were built under Obama because Congress forced them to do it through that NASA Authorization Act.

NASA / Paul E. Alers

Casey: It's an extraordinary piece of legislation to read. They're specifying the minimum metric tonnage for heavy-lift rockets and that it has to use the same workforce from the Space Shuttle and constellation programs. And this is a Congress of President Obama's same political party.

Marcia: It was Congress versus the administration. And Congress wanted to move forward with a human spaceflight program. They made clear also in that law that they wanted a balanced NASA program. They didn't want money being siphoned off from science and other areas in order to fund it. There was a lot in that law, it was very important.

Casey: In 2010 the Democrats lost the House of Representatives and were replaced by a very Republican majority focused on budget-cutting. They implemented a law that we know as sequestration a few years later. It was supposed to limit overall government spending and impose across-the-board cuts if no specific cuts were agreed by Congress. During this period of the Obama presidency, NASA takes a significant dip in terms of its real spending power, which is unusual compared to most presidential administrations. New programs such as the SLS really squeezed NASA's portfolio, which is one of the reasons we had the Asteroid Redirect Mission: NASA had no money to create a human-qualified lunar lander or spacecraft beyond what they were already designing with Orion. You saw significant cuts to planetary science and the delay or cancellation of major programs at NASA that we're still rebuilding back from. We're facing a 5-7 year gap in planetary science and astrophysics due to these cuts and overruns with the James Webb Space Telescope. These are going to manifest themselves in the next few years because of budgeting decisions made seven years ago.

Marcia: Sequestration was a Damoclean sword hanging over all the agencies until quite recently. They actually implemented sequestration in fiscal year 2013 and you can see the big dip NASA and other agencies. After 2013, when they saw what direct impact it had across government, Congress said to themselves "never again". But they didn't want to just vacate the 2011 budget act, so they did it in 2-year chunks. Every two years, they would pass another waiver to the Budget Control Act, but then you'd have the Damoclean sword hanging over you for the next two years. And so it was just a long, drawn-out process. We never knew from year to year, whether or not agencies were going to be hit with sequestration or not. It's been a very challenging time for research and development agencies like NASA to plan their futures.

NASA's annual budgets during the Obama Administration, adjusted for inflation using the NASA New Start Inflation Index. The vertical axis displays NASA's Presidential Budget Request and the final congressional appropriation in billions of dollars. Note that the y-axis is scaled for clarity. The horizontal axis is fiscal years. Detailed data including outlays, alternate inflation indices, non-inflation adjusted numbers, and White House budget requests are available to view or to download as an Excel spreadsheet.

Casey: After sequestration was implemented, they kind of lost the taste for it. You can see the gradual increase of NASA's budget after 2013, and the political dynamics changed once President Trump came into office.

Marcia: Right now, Congress has been very generous with NASA. They're giving it a lot more money than is being requested. It's the good times and I don't know how long that's going to last. Sooner or later there's going to be a reckoning and someone's going to be interested in deficit control again, and I think that NASA needs to be aware of that. You really never can rest on your laurels.

Antonio Peronace for The Planetary Society

Casey: Another item that is important in terms of implementation of policy is the ascension of John Culberson to the chairmanship of the Commerce, Justice and Science Committee Subcommittee of Appropriations in the House of Representatives.

John Culberson is an honest-to-God space fan. He exudes a passion for space at a level that I don't even see in most people who work in the space business. His passion was finding life on Europa. And Europa Clippera flagship-class, $3 billion dollar missionexists today because John Culberson effectively forced NASA to take it on by appropriating hundreds of millions of dollars to the project as chair of the committee that funds NASA.

Marcia: Mr. Culberson clearly is a space cadet, I don't think there's any question about that. I agree with you that Europa would not be happening if it were not for his personal enthusiasm for it. The planetary science community owes a lot to him.

Casey: I went back and forth on whether to include this because we just don't know the outcomes yet, but I think enough has happened to consider Space Policy Directive #1, the first Space Policy directive of the Trump administration, as consequential.

It was signed in December of 2017. And all it really did was change a line of text the official National Space Policy released in the Obama era to say that the United States will lead the return of humans to the moon for long term exploration and utilization. You saw significant movement towards this goal in a way that we just never saw under the previous administration for sending astronauts to an asteroid, particularly with the progress toward the Lunar Gateway.

NASA/Aubrey Gemignani

Marcia: Is it a significant space policy development? Sure, because it puts us on another path towards the future. But I think it is overshadowed by the March 26 decision by Vice President Pence to land on the Moon by 2024.

After Trump put the Moon back in the plan, NASA came up with a plan to implement it saying we're going to get back there by 2028. I thought it wasn't a bad plan, I thought it was reasonable and achievable if Congress came up with a reasonable amount of money.

But then you have this pivot back on March 26, when suddenly we have to get there in five years, which just seems a bridge too far in terms of the amount of money it's going to take, even if you do this with public-private partnerships.

I see a huge change after March 26. The Gateway was going to be International, and a big feature of it was sustainable exploration. And suddenly, no, we have to be there by 2024. So first we're going to do it fast, and then we're going to do it sustainably. And they start pouring money into public-private partnerships to create human lunar landers, and they change how they are going to do Gateway, also through public-private partnerships

At the same time, you had NASA getting frustrated with SLS and deciding to put the exploration upper stage (EUS) to the side because they wanted Boeing to focus just on the Block 1A for Artemis. And now you're getting pushback from the Senate saying no, you have to build EUS. We have a chaotic soup of competing interests. I feel like we're right back to where we were after Obama canceled Constellation. You have pushback from Congress on some of these things that NASA and the White House want to do by people in their own party.

Casey: Let's talk about public-private partnerships, which you suggested as one of the critical developments in this decade.

Marcia: The way NASA defines a public-private partnership is that the government and the private sector put money into the development of something and NASA will buy services instead of owning the hardware. The idea is that the companies will make money off of selling services to the government as well as other customers.

With commercial crew, (then-Associate Administrator of the Human Exploration and Operations Mission Directorate) Bill Gerstenmaier came the closest to publicly saying what the percentage split was between government money and the private sector money, which was that NASA was paying 80% to 90% of it. So there's still largely government money going into these programs and it's the government currently buying the services. They still haven't gotten to the point where NASA is one of many customers, which is NASA's overall goal for these things.

NASA TV

Casey: Why do you think that public-private partnerships have grown so popular, despite seeing mixed outcomes in the last 10 years?

Marcia: I think that NASA is hoping to offload some of the upfront costs of development and get things done more quickly. We haven't seen it play out yet. The only success so far is commercial cargo. And I give credit to both SpaceX and to Orbital Sciences (now owned by Northrop Grumman). Both of those companies demonstrated that you could technically build the vehiclesthe rockets and the spacecraftto accomplish a task for a government customer. They probably did it less expensively than if NASA had used the traditional cost-plus contracts. What they haven't demonstrated is that there are other customers, so that from a business standpoint, they can make a go of it even if NASA stops paying for those services for whatever reason.

That's the key for these other things that NASA wants to use them for, like having commercial space stations where NASA is only one customer. I just don't know how you get there. We've had space stations galore. The first space station went up in 1971, a Russian station called Salyut 1, and after all these decades over which we've had space stations, we're still looking for that killer app that's going to demonstrate that there's something profitable that you can do with humans in space.

They're using a model that's unproven, not just for today, but they're building it into their future plans without any evidence that it's going to work out.

Casey: When the government is depending on these companies to provide a required service, it's never really a fixed price, right? It's never truly a partnership if the government needs a capabilityit gives a lot of leverage to the companies developing it.

Marcia: We saw that decades ago with the evolved expendable launch vehicle (EELV) program. That was an early example of a public-private partnership. In the 1990s it looked like there was going to be a lot of launch business. So Boeing invested a lot of money in upgrading its rockets and Lockheed Martin spent a lot of money upgrading their rockets, in addition to some government money. And then the market collapsed. The government had to have launches and the companies said, "pay us more, otherwise we can't build these rockets." That's an example of a public-private partnership not working out.

We now have one example, commercial cargo, where it worked out from a technical standpoint. And that's all we have for data points. And yet, all the eggs are going into these public-private partnership baskets. Maybe it'll work out. I just note that, from a policy perspective, it's an additional risk.

Casey: The next decade is going to be a test of this hypothesis. We've made a lot of promises in terms of policy in the 2010s that are going to define the 2020s, and we're going to have to live with those consequences.

Casey: What was frustrating or exciting in this last decade for you? Did you experience any kind of emotional color in last 10 years that was unique?

Marcia: I hate to use negative terminology. Because I don't really feel negative about the space program overall. But it was a surprise when Obama decided out of the blue to cancel Constellation without working that through the political system in advance, that's a lot of what undid it. If he had a great new idea of how to do human exploration, and he could have worked it out with key members of Congress in advance so it didn't just fall in their laps, then maybe something better could have come out of that.

So when we had Vice President Pence come seemingly out of the blue with this idea to do something which seems absolutely impossible, which is to get people back on the moon in 5 years, it had that same feel to it. It's a frustration.

I can't say that I feel more frustrated in 2019 than I did in previous decades, because I've been feeling pretty frustrated for quite a long time. We can't just seem to agree on the path forward and execute the plan.

Casey: I hear you. I'll put in a request for a discussion at the end of 2029 to and we can follow up then.

Marcia: [Laughs] I am not discussing Moon vs. Mars again. I'm done! Just pick one and do it.

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The Most Important Space Policy Events of the 2010s - The Planetary Society

How can IoT innovations resulting from space missions be used? – TechTarget

The push to rapidly develop technology for space exploration has resulted in many IoT innovations. IT pros have been able to use these innovations to develop sensors, communication networks and compute processes that collect and transmit data and images over limited network bandwidth.

Space missions have served as the launch point for many of the latest innovations people use every day, including PCs, smartphones and solar panels, as well as medical innovations such as the insulin pump, scratch-resistant lenses for glasses and artificial limbs.

Organizations that developed these space and IoT innovations pursued them because of the need to develop smaller, faster and more reliable systems. Once successfully demonstrated on missions, researchers began to explore how the technology could be used on earthbound systems. The application of space technology to other areas was both planned through research and discovered as the result of experiments in space.

Satellites are primary examples of devices that gather data, collect images and transmit information -- through calls, streaming or emails -- about the environment to monitor storms or agriculture. The data has traditionally been sent to government or university labs. IT pros had to figure out how to broadcast this data to users who weren't in a lab or didn't have high-tech equipment, which pushed them to create IoT technology that could transfer data without needing supercomputing facilities.

IoT innovations continue to expand the uses of IoT in a variety of industry applications. Doctors can monitor patients by using bandages or other wearables that incorporate sensors to collect patient health information. IoT can add value in rural and undeveloped areas where access to medical care is limited. For example, if fears of a communicable disease were to arise, data could be shared quickly with a lab and the areas of the outbreak to try to contain the spread of disease.

In the enterprise, organizations can use IoT sensors for predictive maintenance on their machines to monitor conditions in factories or asset tracking. Many smart buildings incorporate sensors to adjust temperature and lighting based on the presence of people in rooms to lower energy waste. Tracking devices reduce the time spent locating equipment and products.

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How can IoT innovations resulting from space missions be used? - TechTarget

Trumps US Space Command will bring Earths battlefields to the stars – The Boston Globe

Space is more than a legally defined domain; it is an integral part of our understanding of the human experience. Space advances our understanding of our fundamental place in the universe and serves as a testing ground for science that has dramatically changed how we live. Now, space is also critical infrastructure for the daily survival of our human species. Our cell phone communications, GPS, banking systems, air travel, and more all depend on our space assets. If we lose them or they are attacked, Americans will become collateral damage.

The US government accepted space as a global commons during the Cold War, after a series of arms tests including the July 9, 1962 detonation of a 1.4 megaton hydrogen bomb by the United States that disabled six satellites .

But now our restraint is waning.

In December 2017, Scott Pace, executive secretary of the US National Space Council, said, It bears repeating: Outer space is not a global commons, not the common heritage of mankind, not res communis, nor is it a public good. Two years later, US Space Command was established as one of 11 Unified Commands under the Department of Defense. Its responsible for defending US action in space, delivering combat-relevant space capability, and joint warfighters to advance US interests in, through, and from the space domain. This is an aggressive militaristic approach that will be mimicked by other nations.

There is no precedent for assuming that weaponizing space will benefit humanity. In fact, we should assume the opposite, especially when reviewed in the context of its closest corollary: the Internet.

US Cyber Command, based within the National Security Agency, is the model for the US Space Force. Created in 2009 with the original mission to defend the nations cybersecurity, US Cyber Command has increasingly acted as an offensive force. The Internet is a war-fighting domain and becoming more so daily. On any given day, 30 nations are actively engaged in acts of war against one another. Cybercriminals and other bad actors use the Internet to maliciously target American citizens, companies, and institutions, steal data, and spread disinformation.

A war in a global commons is not traditional war: It is not finite, with strict boundaries and rules of engagement. Instead, wars in global commons spill outward and impact our entire world. For example, WannaCry ransomware, a top secret exploit developed by the NSA and released by hackers, brought China, Russia, Britain, and the United States to their knees by holding users files hostage until a ransom was paid. It spread to hospitals and other vital institutions. A cyber weapon knows no physical boundaries. Neither does a space-based one.

In wars that take place where there is no sovereign claim, weapons take new and ever-changing forms and have unintended consequences. Weapons in space could be used to defend against attacks on space-based critical infrastructure, but they could also lead to unprecedented damage. Space is large and unknown. Physical weapons like rockets would be hard to intercept. But physical weapons are only one scenario. Cyber weapons attacking vulnerable satellites are a real threat that will cross multiple commons.

Space is a blank canvas on which to paint a new existence, or it is a chance to repeat the failures of our past.

We need to figure out a way to create a resilient system in space where we put the common goodfirst. This includes a vision where our critical infrastructure is protected. But to do this, we need to have a broad discussion about space as a global commons. It must include understanding the role that space plays for humanity, the impacts of weaponizing space, how much of a role individual nation-states can play, identifying the policing force, how we envision space exploration, and more. If we do not develop a global vision for space, the militarization of space and inevitable conflicts will impact every one of us here on Earth.

Space is, indeed, our final frontier. It belongs to all of us. It should not be colonized or controlled by any nations military. We have the opportunity to get this one right and develop the future with a blockbuster Hollywood happy ending: a world where space is safe, secure, and stable for human exploration.

Kristina Libby is an adjunct professor at New York University and executive vice president of future science and research at Hypergiant. Follow her on @kristinalibby. Maggi Molina is a US Air Force veteran and a TechCongress alumni.

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Trumps US Space Command will bring Earths battlefields to the stars - The Boston Globe

VIDEO: Eagle feather from Chilliwack flew to space station with Canadian astronaut – Chilliwack Progress

An eagle feather from Chilliwack flew all the way to the International Space Station with Canadian astronaut David Saint-Jacques.

Believed to be the second eagle feather in space, it will be a source of inspiration for all soon from the Sto:lo Service Agency in Chilliwack, now that it has touched back down to Earth.

The story starts with the At Home in Space Program, where some UBC researchers were studying ways to reduce stress on astronauts, and help them adapt to the isolating effects of working on the space station. One of the psychology researchers, Peter Suedfeld, has close familial ties to Michael Suedfeld, who does research and communications for Sto:lo Service Agency (SSA).

My father (Peter Suedfeld) offered us the chance to send something of note into space with David Saint-Jacques, Michael Suedfeld recounted, explaining how the item from Sto:lo territory ended up hurtling through in space.

Suedfeld said he sought out his SSA colleague, Kelowa Edel, Sto:lo Health Director, to come up with a suitable suggestion.

Edel said she glanced over at a bookshelf where she kept an eagle feather.

It was perfect.

Its light. Its significant. Its our connection to creator, Edel said, adding that the eagle is known across Turtle Island as the messenger.

Edel, who is not Sto:lo but of Ojibway ancestry, said the eagle feather was gifted to her at one point for her work with Sto:lo people.

We want to really encourage our people, Edel said. You really have to reach for the stars. If you really want something, you can reach higher and higher.

Its just like the feathers trajectory to the space station.

The feather went up, and the feather came back down to earth, Edel said.

As a keepsake, Saint-Jacques snapped a photo of the two-toned eagle feather floating weightlessly in space against the backdrop of Earth, through the cupola window portal on the space station.

That was a really nice gesture on the part of Saint-Jacques, Suedfeld said about the picture.

READ MORE: Saint-Jacques completes spacewalk

Suedfeld said hed been told by Sto:lo elders, that when the eagle reaches the moon, true reconciliation can begin, and his understanding is that this is the second eagle feather on the ISS.

So for anyone reading this story, or seeing the small feather, his wish is that they take hope and inspiration from it.

And theres an official certificate of authenticity that came with a note that reads: It is with great pleasure that we are returning to you this item which flew aboard the International Space Station during David Saint-Jacques Mission.

The feather is set to be mounted in a special frame, and will be eventually on display in Chilliwack, along with the space station mission patch, and space agency certificate, after a small ceremony is held in the new year.

Space exploration enriches humanity with new perspectives on ourselves and the work, Saint-Jacques wrote about his mission.

The astronaut was aboard the ISS from Dec. 3, 2018 to June 24, 2019.

I thank the At Home in Space study team for symbolically taking part in the adventure through this feather that was on board with me.

READ MORE: David Saint-Jacques announced science winners from space

@CHWKjournojfeinberg@theprogress.comLike us on Facebook and follow us on Twitter.

The eagle feather can be seen floating weightlessly in space in a photo snapped on the International Space Station by Canadian astronaut David Saint-Jacques. (Jennifer Feinberg/ The Progress

Sto:lo Nation Health director Kelowa Edel and Michael Suedfeld of Sto:lo Service Agency gingerly holding the first eagle feather ever to make it aboard the International Space Station. (Jennifer Feinberg/ The Progress)

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VIDEO: Eagle feather from Chilliwack flew to space station with Canadian astronaut - Chilliwack Progress

Top 20 games of 2019 | Games – The Guardian

20Death Stranding

Metal Gear Solid creator Hideo Kojima crafts a strange, highly contemplative dystopian adventure about a deliveryman who must bring hope, along with couriered parcels, to the lonely survivors of a supernatural cataclysm.

What we said: This uncompromising, unashamedly political work of artistic intent is 2019s most interesting blockbuster game by a distance. Read the full review

The cleverest puzzle game of the year is this series of lo-fi mazes, in which blocks containing nouns, conjunctions and verbs can be rearranged to remix the rules of each conundrum. Ingenious and mind-bending.

What we said: From a simple premise, Teikari spins dozens of ingenious challenges an invitation to play the role of a chaotic god, rewriting the rules of the universe. Read the full review

Waking early on a ship bound for the furthest human colony in the galaxy is the intriguing start point for Obsidians epic and amusing role-playing adventure. With beautiful worlds and interesting characters, this treatise on unencumbered space capitalism is a joy.

What we said: The Outer Worlds is vital proof that mid-sized indie teams can take on the big guns at their own game, and leave them looking a little foolish. Read the full review

Described as a pop album video game, this joyous adventure sends you scorching through a brash, electric neon landscape, collecting hearts and dodging obstacles to a synth-drenched soundtrack.

What we said: Embellishes its ideas in step with its fizzing tracks, which sustain second and third listens as you try to beat your score. Stylish, memorable game-making. Read the full review

An overlooked treasure, Horace is both an innovative and brilliant genre-bending platform-adventure game and an unexpectedly moving story about a robot butler, stuffed with references to the pop-cultural obsessions of its British creators. It spirals outwards from deceptively humble beginnings into a sprawling and singularly strange experience.

The grand tactical role-playing adventure returns, this time pitting three regal households against each other in a quest to rule the land. Players swap between battlefields and academy classrooms in a mix of war and romantic entanglements.

What we said: By turns grandiose and silly, but always engrossing, this bubbling school soap opera is a game to spend a summer with. Read the full review

A Gothic-horror space exploration game, where every journey between space stations is a life-or-death gamble. Inspired by the novels of HG Wells and Jules Verne, this is a singular sci-fi role-playing game, filled with weird characters fighting it out to survive in a galactic Victorian empire.

What we said: Depending on what you want from it, Sunless Skies is a merciless odyssey of oddball sci-fi survival, or a fantasy novel trilogys worth of wild, written ideas. Read the full review

On a space station floating in the ether, something has gone very wrong and you watch it unfold not from the perspective of the astronauts, but as the stations AI. A novel, intelligent space thriller that draws from several cinematic sci-fi greats, and doesnt suffer by comparison.

What we said: An idea so good that you wonder why it hasnt been done before. Its unsettling and unconventional, and I was totally unable to turn away. Read the full review

A supremely clever, funny detective game set in a surreal recreation of the early-90s internet, complete with obscure message boards, dodgy low-bitrate music downloads and MySpace beef. Youll never have played anything like it.

What we said: Rather than lazily pastiching the ugliness and awkwardness of turn-of-the-century web pages, it really conjures that time, when the internet was a place to go rather than a liminal omnipresence. Read the full review

Of all the games to jump on the battle royale bandwagon, Tetris was surely the least expected but it turns out that 99-player Tetris is genius. Insanely moreish, competitive and just chaotic enough to keep things interesting, this is one of 2019s best multiplayer games.

What we said: Forget serene, calming Tetris, where you arrange blocks into pleasing configurations to make them disappear. This is survival Tetris, where youre squeezing tetrominos into teensy gaps at high speed as the screen fills. Read the full review

A resurgent Capcom resurrects a dormant series to great effect. The screaming guitars and gothic fashions might be a bit early 2000s, but the hack-and-slash action is unquestionably stylish and the challenge enticing.

What we said: Its bloody, spectacular and irresistible, all cheesy one-liners, guns, swords, explosions, and it plays like a dream. Read the full review.

Stealing peoples shoes and glasses, knocking over pints, fleeing from irate gardeners: who could have foreseen the fun there was to be had in waddling around as a horrible goose? There are those who remain resolutely uncharmed by Untitled Goose Games ramshackle whimsy, but we are not among them.

What we said: Certainly not fowl, most definitely worth a gander, its a whimsical little game full of charm and joy, a wonderful experience for just about anyone. Read the full review.

A musical Zelda spin-off thats suffused with love and respect for Nintendos peerless series of colourful adventure games, remixing both the music and the sword-swinging monster-bashing.

What we said: Stylish and excellent fun, this tribute captures the excitement and sense of discovery that makes Zelda what it is: a real adventure. Read the full review.

Supernatural adventure specialist Remedy Entertainment returns with another bewildering sci-fi romp, this time following Jesse Faden of the Federal Bureau of Control, a secretive agency invaded by paranormal forces. Literally nothing not even the furniture is what it seems in this dizzying thrill ride.

What we said: Remarkably, it all manages to hang together, providing a meaty, exciting and utterly unforgettable video game experience. Read the full review.

The follow-up to the fascinating CCTV thriller Her Story uses a similarly voyeuristic interface as you raid stolen National Security Agency archives for phone videos and webcam footage that may or may not implicate a group of characters in a major investigation.

What we said: Telling Lies requires a deliberateness from its players that turns us from viewers to active plot participants. Its a game that doesnt hold your hand, and ultimately its down to you to decide the truth. Read the full review.

Titanfall developer Respawn Entertainment takes on the battle royale genre, with 100 players descending on a bright, detailed sci-fi landscape to do deadly battle. Smooth controls, excellent weapon balancing and thoughtful co-op features make this a true contender to the mighty Fortnite.

What we said: You cant really blame this talented team for shooting at the biggest target in modern gaming. And with Apex Legends, it scores a direct hit. Read the full review.

Among the most difficult games of the modern era, Hidetaka Miyazakis sublime samurai game is punishing, extraordinary and dense with meaning for those with the time and skill to delve into it.

What we said: If you have frequent long evenings to throw at its mountainous challenges, you will find here an exquisite game whose subtle themes, gradually unfurling mysteries and beautiful sights reward the determined and skilled player. Read the full review.

Arguably the finest title in Capcoms survival horror series is brought chillingly up to date with rookie cop Leon Kennedy and student Claire Redfield exploring a redesigned version of the zombie-filled Raccoon Police Station. All the old monsters and puzzles are there, but not necessarily in the places that veteran players expect.

What we said: A reminder of how beautifully crafted survival horror games were in their heyday. From a terrifying orphanage to the festering sewers beneath the city, the feel of the action is always perfectly matched with the aesthetics of the setting. Read the full review.

An amnesiac detective wakes up in a grotty hotel room with the hangover from hell and a murder to solve. From this noir-esque opening comes an open-world role-playing adventure like no other, mixing grim psychodrama with wonderful comic writing.

What we said: This is a quietly important game, singular in direction, filled with unexpected, thrilling effects on its player. Read the full review.

Outer Wilds asks you to plumb the depths of space in a ramshackle ship with a primitive clutch of gadgets, probing the mysteries of a capsule universe of bizarre planets without firing any guns or killing any aliens. Survive long enough without getting swallowed by a space creature or crashing fatally into an asteroid and the nearby sun goes supernova but every time you die, you wake up at the start of a time loop, ready to piece together more knowledge of this mysterious little solar system and progress towards learning its secrets. Offbeat and exceptional, Outer Wilds is a game for the curious and the contemplative, an intricate and endearing space adventure with the ambience of a camping trip.

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Top 20 games of 2019 | Games - The Guardian

Space X: facts concerning non-governmental spaceflight entity of Elon Musk – Food & Beverage Herald

SpaceX is a non-governmental spaceflight entity, which places satellites into an orbit and then takes cargo to the International Space Station (ISS). It was the foremost non-governmental entity to take an aircraft to the International Space Station in 2012. The entity is working on making a powerful rocket and a space ship with the capability of carrying people into space. Elon Musk, the founder and CEO of the entity stated that he wanted people to debut flying aboard on the brandy huge rocket ship of his company in the coming year or so.

Who owns SpaceX?

Musk, who is a businessperson and an entrepreneur who was born in South Africa invented SpaceX. He is 30 years of age. He first got his lakh when he sold his two ever-progressing entities namely; Zip2, which he sold for $307 million back in 1999 and PayPal of which eBay bought for $1.5 billion in 2002. This is a report from the New York Times. He then made a decision of venturing into a non-governmental funded space entity.

Previously, Musk had an idea of transporting a greenhouse, dubbed the Mars Oasis, to Mars. His aim was to direct the curiosity of people into adventures at the same time providing a science locality on Mars. However, the expenses ended up being expensive, and rather, Musk began a spaceflight entity known as Space Exploration Technologies Corporation or SpaceX. currently, it is located in Los Angeles, the periphery of Hawthorne, California.

He spent like a third of his said fortune, $100 million to get SpaceX on track. There was criticism that he could be successful, which went on into SpaceXs first years.

After finishing 18 months of private toiling on a spaceship, SpaceX revealed the spaceship in 2006 with the name Dragon. Elon Musk named the spaceship after the Puff, the Magic Dragon. This was a 1960s hit song from a family group of Mary, Paul, and peter. He confirmed that he chose the name because the skeptics thought his spaceflight targets were futile.

The first SpaceXs spaceship Falcon 1

Elon Musk was already a successful executive with vast experience when he launched SpaceX and he strongly had faith that more reliable and frequent launches could bring down the exploration cost. He sought out a firm consumer that would finance the early development of a spaceship.

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Space X: facts concerning non-governmental spaceflight entity of Elon Musk - Food & Beverage Herald

Opioid addicts seek alternative treatment in Mexico – ABC Action News

SAN DIEGO People across the country are crossing the border to Mexico, hoping an alternative form of therapy will cure their addiction to opioids.

One former addict shared his story with Scripps station KGTV in San Diego. He asked that he only be referred to as Bob.

"I had been to traditional rehabs throughout my life, mostly against my will," said Bob.

He said he got hooked on painkillers after multiple injuries due to skateboarding and snowboarding.

His addiction quickly escalated. He started using heroin when he was fourteen.

"One day, I only had $10 or $15, and a friend told me, why you gonna waste your money on half of a pill? It's not going to do anything for you. You're going to be sick. Why don't you just get heroin? Just that "H-word" has a stigma attached to it, and I was like, I shouldn't, but financially, it made sense, cause when I did a $5 bag of heroin, it did the exact same thing as $120 worth of "Oxy's", so it was kind of a no-brainer to make the switch," said Bob.

He bounced in and out of rehabs, but always caved to the withdrawals.

"It's just like the flu times 1,000. It's a really miserable experience, and a lot of times, you feel like you're going to die," said Bob.

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He was 23 years old and living out of his car when he agreed to try an alternative treatment.

He heard about a clinic in Rosarito, Mexico that was treating addicts with Ibogaine. Ibogaine is described as a psychoactive alkaloid that comes from the shrub, Iboga, in West Africa.

Ibogaine is illegal in the United States; classified as a Schedule I drug, or a drug with a "high potential for abuse" and "no currently accepted medical use."

In Mexico, Ibogaine is unregulated. There are a handful of clinics providing the treatment just across the border from San Diego.

"When the medicine kicked in, it was very different than let's say, eating LSD or magical mushrooms," said Bob.

Ibogaine is given in capsule form. Patients can hallucinate for more than 24 hours.

"My experience was tough. It wasn't easy, but it needed to be that way. It wasn't an enjoyable experience," said Bob.

He described seeing a snapshot of his life while under the influence of the drug.

"It pulled me out of my body and brought up these high definition bubbles that would just pop up and disappear, pop up and disappear, with images with motion video inside of them."

He said he was forced to look at his life from a different perspective.

"They were focused on all the negative things I had done in my life. I had really hurt my family, my friends, did awful things to people and myself," said Bob.

During the treatment, he was hooked up to a heart monitor and under the care of a medical staff.

That was eight years ago. Bob says he's been clean ever since. He said the physical cravings for drugs were gone almost immediately, but mentally, he still had work to do.

"You're never going to forget how good a high feels like, you're stuck with that curse for life, but what Ibogaine does, it gives you the option of whether you have to react on that urge or not."

He said Ibogaine is not a cure. Aftercare is critical to long-term recovery.

"It's never going to make you forget your go-to easy coping mechanism of "Oh, I can make this problem temporarily go away by getting high, but it gives you a window of opportunity."

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Thomas Kingsley Brown, Ph.D., runs an undergraduate program at the University of California at San Diego. Unrelated to his work at the school, he's been researching Ibogaine for a decade. In 2010, he conducted a study with the Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies (MAPS) on the outcomes of people who received Ibogaine for the treatment of opioid addiction.

"Ibogaine is really helpful for taking away the withdrawal symptoms that you would ordinarily get when you stop using the opioids," said Kingsley Brown.

According to Kingsley Brown, Ibogaine can reduce drug use after just one treatment, unlike the years it can take to be weaned off of Methadone or another replacement drug.

"It doesn't act in the same way that the standard treatments do; those are replacing the opioid at the receptor site and letting your brain continue trying to receive that type of action. Ibogaine doesn't do that," said Kingsley Brown.

Patients report experiencing a "wake up call" of sorts while undergoing treatment.

"They realize all the harm they've been doing with their addiction. Sometimes they'll have insight into the roots of their addiction, and they come out of that with this sense that they can stop using and they change their lives. I think that makes a really big difference," said Kingsley Brown.

The drug doesn't come without risks. It can be fatal for people with heart problems and other pre-existing conditions. There are also dangerous drug interactions.

According to MAPS, "over 30 fatalities temporally associated with the ingestion of Ibogaine have been reported in the published peer-reviewed scientific literature."

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Nancy Knott is a Carlsbad based Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. She specializes in addiction. She does not recommend Ibogaine.

"It creates a psychosis, which can be so absolutely life-threatening and mentally threatening to a developing brain, or any brain, for that matter," said Knott.

She is skeptical about claims that one treatment of Ibogaine will end years of addiction.

"The belief is that the person will have less of a withdrawal and an early start in recovery. None of that is anything I, or most professionals, would subscribe to because treating addiction involves many, many, things on every spectrum," said Knott.

Treatment costs usually start around $5,000. It is only legal in New Zealand, Brazil, and South Africa.

"I think it should be made available as a legal treatment. I don't think it should be widely made available like a dispensary, because people won't really know how to use it safely. It should really be administered by someone who knows what they're doing, but it should be made available," said Kingsley Brown.

According to the County Health and Human Services Agency, one out of every eight San Diegans has a substance use disorder, but about 90 percent of those suffering from addiction do not access treatment.

Bob and other former addicts say any risk associated with Ibogaine is worth it.

"Every time you stick a needle in your arm, it's just as dangerous as traveling to a foreign country or doing a drug that could potentially be dangerous. Heroin is far more dangerous than Ibogaine."

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Opioid addicts seek alternative treatment in Mexico - ABC Action News

Ayurveda without fear – The New Indian Express

Express News Service

I recently lost my dearly beloved brother-in law because in the end there was more faith in the efficacy of western medicine even when it had really nothing to offer. While an initial surgery certainly helped to slow the growth of cholangiocarcinoma with admirable support from ayurvedic and Tibetan medicine, a follow-up surgery five years later did not prove to be useful. Making choices becomes difficult when faced with incurable illnesses.

Questions are always posed to alternative medical practitioners that are almost never asked of western medical practitioners. Can you guarantee a cure? Will you take responsibility for the consequences? I did not find any such questions being asked of our western medicine-practising surgeons and physicians. In fact, there was a certain reluctance to pose difficult questions and also there was this willingness to believe that all would turn out right even when the evidence was to the contrary.

What I found amazing was the arrogance of allopaths who believed that if they did not have a solution, no other system could possibly have a solution. How did we get to the stage where we are so willing to go with western medicine and all its drawbacks and not even explore other alternatives? Is it because of a well-orchestrated media campaign by western pharma to belittle other medical systems so that they dont lose out? Or is it that we are still slaves to the white man and his philosophy? Or is it that we as a community of believers in ayurveda have not sufficiently educated the opinion makers?

It grieves me that I am often unable to overcome deeply held beliefs in western medicine and people die because they are unwilling to look at alternatives. It constantly surprises me that people cannot look at logical arguments and believe that a disease trajectory is not dependent on ones lifestyle or dietary patterns.

When you are recovering from a major surgery, where there have been complications, does it make sense to undertake long plane journeys to another continent? Western trained doctors do not have any notion of the pathya or apathya concept which is so important in ayurveda. In ayurveda, each disease is studied according to its nidana, samprapti, sampraptighataka, bheda, chikitsa and pathya/apathya regimens.

Basically the cause of the disease is studied in detail. Rarely do the texts say it is idiopathic. Detailed explanation regarding the nidana and hetuthat are the causesare spelt out. The patho-physiology of the disease is dealt with in amazing detail considering that many of these texts were written 2,000 years ago. After a detailed discussion of the disease pathway and the way the digestive fire has been affected, details regarding treatment are given. The options are plenty. Many combinations of herbs, minerals and metals are spelt out so that different options are available for people of different prakriti.

The section on pathya/apathya spells out in great detail the diet choices the patient should make: what can he eat and what he should avoid. In similar fashion, the classics spell out the activities he can undertake. Can the patient travel riding a camel? Can he travel on a bumpy road? Can he walk around in the sun exposing himself to the hot rays and sweating profusely? Can he sleep during the day? The patient has to conduct himself in a manner that does not aggravate the disease and helps in his convalescence and recovery.

This section is so important that in a discussion of the treatment of a disease, if the ayurvedic student fails to write about the pathya and apathya to be followed, he will be penalised quite substantially. Some of these general principles of medicine, which are quite logical but somehow seem alien to our countrymen, need to be retaught. It is time we introduced some basic concepts of ayurveda, siddha and unani in our school curriculum so that we become a healthier nation.

The writer is retired Additional Chief Secretary of Tamil Nadu. She can be reached at sheelarani.arogyamantra@gmail.com/arogyamantra.blogspot.com

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Ayurveda without fear - The New Indian Express

Medical News Today: Psoriatic arthritis treatment: Drug classes and home remedies – Stock Daily Dish

Psoriatic arthritis is a chronic inflammatory joint disease that develops in some people with psoriasis. Psoriasis can affect the joints, skin and nails, skull, spine, fingers, or toes, causing them to become inflamed and painful.

It is a serious condition that can become steadily worse. If left untreated, psoriatic (PsA) can lead to joint destruction, disability, and impaired quality of life.

Although there is currently no cure for PsA, early diagnosis and targeted treatment plans may slow, or even halt, its progression.

PsA has traditionally been managed using a combination of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (), corticosteroids, and disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs).

Recent advances in understanding the bodys immune response to PsA has led to new therapies, including the use of necrosis factor inhibitors (TNFs).These have been shown to reduce the progression of joint damage in some patients.

Contents of this article:

Drug treatments may control inflammation and relieve discomfort for people with PsA.

The current pharmacological treatment options for PsA aim to:

NSAIDs are used to relieve pain and reduce inflammation. They work by blocking the production of compounds known as prostaglandins. These signal the bodys immune system to trigger an inflammatory response.

The most common over-the-counter NSAIDs are ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) and naproxen sodium (Aleve). Stronger NSAIDs are also available by prescription.

Doctors commonly prescribe NSAIDS to people who have mild symptoms of PsA:

However, NSAIDs increase the risk of and , bleeding, and kidney problems. People with a history of cardiovascular disease should use NSAIDs with caution.

Corticosteroids mimic the anti-inflammatory hormone cortisol, which is normally made by the bodys adrenal glands. They are either taken by mouth or administered as a local injection to provide temporary inflammation relief.

However, long-term use can lead to side effects such as facial swelling, weight gain, , and weak bones.

DMARDs and biologics, a subtype of DWARDs, work to suppress the overactive immune system but may also raise the risk of infections.

DMARDs, including methotrexate, sulfasalazine, leflunomide, and cyclosporine, are frequently prescribed alongside to NSAIDs.

They help to suppress the bodys overactive immune system, which causes persistent inflammation. They can take several weeks to take effect.

A new DMARD, called apremilast (Otezla), was recently approved by both the (FDA) and (EMA) for the treatment of PsA.

It works by blocking an enzyme that regulates immune and inflammatory processes. Clinical studies suggest that it is effective and generally well-tolerated.

Biologics are a special subclass of DMARDs. One group of biologics, known as TNF inhibitors, are typically only offered to people who do not respond effectively to other DMARDs. Examples include:

Biologics work by blocking a specific protein that is produced by immune cells and which signals other cells to start the inflammatory process.

Another biologic, called ustekinumab (Stelara), works by blocking two proteins that cause inflammation. Two other biologics block another pro-inflammatory protein, these are called Ixekizumab and Secukinumab.

While biologics can be very effective, they suppress the immune system and raise the risk of infections.

Drug therapy Impact of PsA on quality of life Mild NSAIDs (possibly with local corticosteroid injections) Minimal Moderate DMARDs or TNF inhibitors Impacts everyday tasks and physical and mental functions; does not respond to NSAIDs Severe DMARDs and TNF inhibitors Cannot perform everyday tasks easily without pain; heavy impact on physical and mental functions; does not respond to DMARDs or TNF inhibitors as monotherapy

The following non-drug management strategies are recommended in addition to drug therapy:

Many people manage their PsA using complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) in addition to conventional treatments. People with PsA should discuss these therapies with healthcare providers before trying them.

Among the most popular are:

Acupuncture and massage may help relax the muscles and reduce stiffness and pain in the joints.

Some people claim that an alkaline diet may reduce inflammation in the body. An alkali diet is one where the focus is on eating alkaline foods, such as whole fruits and vegetables instead of more acidic foods, such as meat and dairy products.

A healthful diet also helps to prevent , which is a risk factor for people with PsA.

Management of PsA usually involves a combination of NSAIDs, corticosteroid injections, or a combination of the two. DMARDs and biologic therapies are prescribed for people with more severe symptoms.

The best choice of therapy will depend upon the disease severity, prior treatment, other conditions that are present, access to therapy, and patient choice.

Written by Goretti Cowley

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Medical News Today: Psoriatic arthritis treatment: Drug classes and home remedies - Stock Daily Dish

Thick, scaly patches appearing on your skin? It’s psoriasis – The Star Online

I have never had any skin problems before in all my life. Then I was put on a beta-blocker drug and one of the side effects I got was some patches on my body and scalp. The doctor said it was psoriasis. What is that?

Psoriasis is actually a common skin condition.

It develops when the life cycle of your skin cells is speeded up, causing them to die and build up on your skin surface quickly.

These extra skin cells form scales on your skin, as well as red patches, which can be itchy, and even painful.

What is the difference between psoriasis and eczema?

Psoriasis has well-defined, thick, red and scaly patches, especially at your elbows and knees.

The patches can also appear on your face, buttocks, palms, soles and scalp.

Your skin is thicker and more inflamed than those with eczema.

Eczema also causes your skin to be red and inflamed. It is sometimes scaly, but it can also be oozing or crusty.

There may be swelling or dark, leathery patches.

Eczema tends to appear in the crooks (or inner parts) of your knees and elbows, i.e. the parts of your body that bend.

However, it can also appear on your neck, wrists, ankles and other places on babies.

Eczema is more commonly associated with children.

The itching in eczema is also more intense than in psoriasis.

Stress is one of the major factors that contribute to the triggering or worsening of psoriasis. VisualHunt.com

I heard that there are many types of psoriasis. Is this true?

Yes, everyone has different manifestations of psoriasis.

We know already that the distinct common feature is red, scaly patches on your skin due to overproduction of skin cells.

Plaque psoriasis is the commonest form. The red, silvery scaly patches are called plaques.

These plaques can occur on any part of your body, including inside your mouth and on your genitals.

There is also nail psoriasis. Obviously, this affects your fingernails and toenails, and can cause abnormal nail growth, pits (little holes) and discolouration of your nails.

Your nails can also separate from your nail bed, or even crumble entirely.

When the psoriasis patches are not formed in plaques, but in waterdrop-shaped lesions instead, it is called guttate psoriasis.

This affects young children and young adults. It is usually triggered by a bacterial infection such as a sore throat.

The skin lesions are not as thick as plaque psoriasis.

Then there is inverse psoriasis, which affects the skin on your armpits, groin, under your breasts or around your genitals.

These become worse with friction or sweating, like if you wear tight clothing.

This one has a correlation with fungal infections.

One uncommon type is pustular psoriasis. This one has pus-filled blisters on top of your red skin.

It can get quite bad because it may be associated with fever, severe itching and diarrhoea.

The rarest type is also one of the worst due to the way it looks, called erythrodermic psoriasis.

This one covers your entire body with a red rash that peels easily. It can also unfortunately itch or burn badly.

I know a relative with psoriasis who also has joint pain. Does psoriasis give rise to joint pain?

Some psoriasis patients can also suffer from joint pain due to their condition. TPNYes, this is called psoriatic arthritis. It does not happen in all psoriatic cases.

It is not as bad as rheumatoid arthritis, but can be severe as well.

This type of joint pain affects any joint. The underlying issue is inflammation and erosion of your joints.

This leads to stiffness, swelling and worsening deformity.

What is the cause of psoriasis?

No one really knows, but it is believed to be an autoimmune disease.

Your white blood cells called T lymphocytes and neutrophils attack healthy skin cells by mistake.

They travel to your skin, causing your blood vessels to dilate and your skin cells to overproduce.

That is why you have redness, swelling, and even pus it is as though your body is fighting off a skin infection.

There is also a genetic element in psoriasis. If your parents had psoriasis, you are more likely to have it too.

Is there anything that triggers psoriasis? I was told it was because of the medication I took.

Many things can trigger psoriasis, especially if you have an underlying genetic predisposition for it already.

We have already discussed that sore throats caused by bacteria, especially Streptococcus, can trigger it.

So can skin infections and injuries, like burns, sunburns, bites and cuts.

Stress can also trigger psoriasis. So can smoking and alcohol.

The types of medicines that can trigger it include beta-blockers, used for high blood pressure; lithium, used for psychotic disorders; and drugs used for malaria.

There is unfortunately no cure for psoriasis, but you can moisturise your skin, give up smoking and alcohol, stop taking those medications giving you psoriasis, and manage your stress levels, to help manage your condition.

Dr YLM graduated as a medical doctor, and has been writing for many years on various subjects such as medicine, health, computers and entertainment. For further information, email starhealth@thestar.com.my. The information contained in this column is for general educational purposes only. Neither The Star nor the author gives any warranty on accuracy, completeness, functionality, usefulness or other assurances as to such information. The Star and the author disclaim all responsibility for any losses, damage to property or personal injury suffered directly or indirectly from reliance on such information.

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Thick, scaly patches appearing on your skin? It's psoriasis - The Star Online

Medical News Today: Does my baby have psoriasis? Symptoms and treatment – Stock Daily Dish

Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune disorder affecting the skin and anyone, including babies and young children, can develop it. Although psoriasis does occur in infants, it is uncommon.

The disease speeds up the life cycle of skin cells, causing them to build up too quickly on the skins surface. The resulting extra skin cells can create thick, silver or white scales and patches that are dry, red, itchy, and sometimes painful.

Contents of this article:

Plaque psoriasis may appear on the elbows, scalp and lower back.

Infant is considered a rare condition. In fact, children under the age of 10 are to develop psoriasis as people between the ages of 15 and 35.

While infants and very young children can develop psoriasis, it can only be diagnosed after close observation.

If an infant does have psoriasis, it tends to develop in the diaper area. This makes it particularly easy to confuse with more common rashes and it is far more likely that the baby has developed one of these that will go away with time and proper treatment.

There are of psoriasis that people can develop, including infants:

Plaque psoriasis is the most common form in children, adults, and babies. Plaque psoriasis causes areas of raised, red patches covered with a silvery-white buildup of dead skin cells.

The patches occur mostly on the elbows, scalp, lower back, and knees. The often itchy and painful patches can crack and bleed.

Guttate psoriasis appears as small, dot-like lesions on the skins surface and is the second most common type of psoriasis in babies, children, and adults. Guttate psoriasis often starts in children and young adults and can be triggered by strep infections.

Pustular psoriasis appears as red skin surrounding white pustules. The consists of white blood cells.

Like any psoriasis, it is not an infection and is not contagious. Pustular psoriasis mostly occurs on hands and feet, but it can occur on any part of the body.

Nail psoriasis affects fingernails and toenails, causing pitting, abnormal nail growth, and color changes.

Psoriasis that affects the nails may cause them to become loose and separate from the nail bed. Severe cases may cause the nail to crumble.

Scalp psoriasis, as the name suggests, forms on the scalp and appears as red, itchy areas with silver or white scales that often extend beyond the hairline.

A person with scalp psoriasis will likely notice flakes of dead skin in the hair and on their shoulders after scratching the scalp.

In infants this should not be confused with seborrheic dermatitis (cradle cap), which appears as greasy, yellowish scales, or a crust on the scalp.

Inverse psoriasis may appear to be shiny and smooth will often appear alongside another form of psoriasis.

Inverse psoriasis appears as very red lesions around areas of body folds, such as in the groin, under the arms, and behind the knees. Often its appearance is smooth and shiny.

A person with inverse psoriasis often has another form of psoriasis happening at the same time elsewhere on the body.

Erythrodermic psoriasis is a severe, life-threatening form of psoriasis marked by widespread, fiery redness over much of the body. Erythrodermic psoriasis can cause severe itching, pain, and cause the skin to come off in large sections.

It is very rare, most frequently occurring in people who have unstable plaque psoriasis.

Infant psoriasis has the same cause as psoriasis in other age groups, but is often triggered by an upper respiratory infection, or .

As with other autoimmune diseases, researchers believe that certain sets of genes and abnormalities in those genes may cause psoriasis.

Doctors and researchers have no way of predicting who will develop psoriasis. The disease affects people of all ethnicities. However, a baby is more likely to develop psoriasis if there is a family history of it.

Psoriasis in infants can be extremely hard to diagnose because of the symptoms similarity to other, much more common infant skin conditions.

The most common symptom is a red rash that may appear to have scaly, white patches. Other symptoms may include:

As said, infant psoriasis is a very rare condition. If an infant has a rash, it is likely to be a more common skin rash such as .

Other rashes that babies are prone to include the following:

The only true way to determine if an infant has psoriasis or another skin condition is through careful observation. Unlike other rashes, psoriasis eventually scales over, with patches of white or silver over the red.

Psoriasis in infants may be concentrated on the skin around the knees, face, scalp, elbows, and neck while other rashes may occur anywhere.

Light therapy may be offered as a treatment for infant psoriasis.

If a rash appears on a babys skin and remains for several days despite the use of over-the-counter creams and treatments, caregivers should consult a doctor to check the rash.

For a doctor to diagnose psoriasis, they will need to observe the rash for some time.

Once diagnosed, however, psoriasis has many treatment options, which may include the following:

Psoriasis is an unpredictable and lifelong condition. It is most often associated with periods when symptoms become more severe and periods when they improve. Some people see a complete improvement while others always have some symptoms present.

Psoriasis can typically be managed with proper medical attention.

Written by Jenna Fletcher

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Medical News Today: Does my baby have psoriasis? Symptoms and treatment - Stock Daily Dish

Medical News Today: Causes of psoriatic arthritis: Triggers and risk factors – Stock Daily Dish

Psoriasis is a chronic condition that results in the formation of scaly white and red patches on the skin. These areas of abnormal skin can be itchy and uncomfortable.

According to the American College of Rheumatology, around of people with will develop a type of inflammatory , known as psoriatic arthritis (PsA). Its possible, however, for someone without the skin changes of psoriasis to develop PsA, especially if someone else in their family has the disease.

Contents of this article:

The symptoms of psoriasis are caused by immune system cells abnormally attacking healthy skin and joint tissue. This results in , swelling, and pain.

Doctors arent sure why the immune system in some people attacks healthy tissue, although they believe genetics may play a role. This is because psoriasis and PsA tend to run in families.

In addition, environmental factors may also play a role. Injury, infection, or exposure to an environmental trigger can bring on PsA, especially in people with a family history of the disease.

People with PsA may have symptoms that come and go. The period of time when the symptoms worsen is known as a flare and tends to be triggered by something specific.

The symptoms of PsA may flare up if triggered by stress, exposure to cigarette smoke, or a host of other factors.

Common triggers include:

Understanding what triggers PsA flares is essential to helping prevent them. Keeping a journal and recording information about what has happened before a PsA flare may help.

A person with PsA should keep an eye out specifically for these common triggers, or other factors that might be causing the symptoms. There are online trackers and apps available, but even just a simple pen and paper journal may be useful.

Sharing this information with a doctor can help identify effective treatments or simple lifestyle changes that could improve symptoms.

There are that have been associated with developing PsA:

The symptoms of PsA vary from person to person and can range from very mild to severe. They may include:

PsA can affect any joint, but is most common in the joints of the fingers, toes, lower back, wrists, knees, or ankles.

Both psoriasis and PsA cause episodes where the symptoms worsen, also known as flares. Most of the time, the symptoms will lessen between flares.

In most cases, a person with PsA will be diagnosed with psoriasis before developing the joint stiffness and pain associated with arthritis. However, some people will have symptoms of the arthritis before being diagnosed with psoriasis.

Psoriatic spondylitis may lead to stiffness and pain in the neck.

There are five different patterns of PsA that have been identified, based on the number and types of joints involved. They are:

A majority of cases are diagnosed as following the oligoarticular pattern of PsA. In addition, affected joints tend not to be equal on both sides of the body.

There is no single test for PsA. Instead, a doctor will need to rule out the presence of other conditions that cause the same symptoms, by using the following methods:

Symptoms of PsA can appear and then disappear before someone can get to the doctor, making diagnosis difficult. Its not uncommon for a person to have a few flares before the disease is diagnosed.

Anyone with a history of psoriasis and joint pain or swelling should see their doctor promptly. They should be sure to mention that they have psoriasis so that they can be properly evaluated.

Pain management is usually a major concern for people with PsA. There are many different options available and it can sometimes take a bit of trial and error before the best option is found.

Mild exercise and staying active can help to relieve painful joints and stiff muscles. Particularly effective exercises for patients with PsA include and swimming. Its important for people to find an activity that is comfortable and then to stick with it.

Mild exercise, such as swimming and yoga, can help people with PsA effectively manage pain.

There are several different medications that can be used to treat symptoms and prevent joint damage in people with PsA. The doctor will select a medication based on the amount of pain, swelling and stiffness that the patient has.

Options include:

Some of these drugs can have serious side effects and are not appropriate for everyone. It is important for people with PsA to see their doctor regularly, or call with any concerns.

Written by Nicole Galan

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