AFLW star Tayla Harris and the kick that ignited the trolls – then punted them to the sidelines – The Age

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Tayla Harris greets me in her lounge room, but also in my kitchen. Which is to say that we meet each other for the first time via screens. Her blonde hair is pulled back into a single tight ponytail, and she wears a bright yellow hoodie with the words KINDNESS NOW emblazoned across the chest.

And she is lovely. Unhurried but attentive, without airs or affectation, and her smile on my iPad is borderline beatific. Seemingly all her teeth are involved. Youll have to excuse me, she says, wolfing down a spoonful of risotto. Im eating dinner.

Shes definitely excused Im grateful for the glimpse of her day. The craft of profile writing, you see, hinges perilously on access on scooping up colour and movement in the moments between moments, in looks and gestures and interactions. It means hanging around and writing it all down, and until the coronavirus pandemic kicked in, I was going to hang around Tayla Kate Harris as long as possible, to see what life is like when youre only 23 yet one of the most noteworthy athletes in Australia.

I was going to talk my way into a pre-game team meeting with the Carlton Football Club, which until the 2020 AFLW season was cancelled after round six was tipped to challenge for a premiership, with Harris as their dominant and high-flying centre half-forward.

She is an A-type athlete, says journalist Samantha Lane. Shes clinical but an animal. And shes ravenous always wanting to improve. Her talent and potential remind some of a young Lance Franklin, who can go on to be king, queen, lord, lordessWhatever she wants.

Id have studied that from the boundary line, then hopefully tagged along with her to the Team Ellis Gym in Melbournes outer suburbs, where Harris trained to become the reigning Australian female middleweight boxing champion last year and, a few months ago, added the super welterweight champions belt.

Its where she hits the heavy bag and learns life lessons, too, from her favourite Mike Tyson maxim Everyone has a plan until they get punched in the mouth to the mantra of her trainer, Faris Chevalier, which rings true beyond the ring: Be comfortable with being uncomfortable.

Speaking of discomfort, I would have documented one of the many professional chores born of her burgeoning personal brand perhaps a photo shoot or marketing meeting to see how she wears her fame. Because make no mistake, Tayla Harris is famous. Eighteen months ago, she flew to Oregon to meet the executive team at Nike HQ, and became one of a handful of female athletes in its global Rallying Cry campaign. (Tagline: Make the world listen.)

Fighting against Sarah Dwyer. Harris became the reigning Australian female middleweight boxing champion last year and, a few months ago, added the super welterweight champions belt. Credit:Getty Images

In the BBCs recent annual global list of 100 inspiring and influential women, Harris was the only Australian. Player agent Alex Saundry represents some of the best talent in the AFLW, but the press requests she gets for Tay dwarf all others. Sometimes I have to try to remind her and myself that shes 23 just so she doesnt lose that. So she enjoys this ride, says Saundry. But yeah, Tay is the biggest name in the game.

Id have watched people orbit her star at public events, whether mingling with school kids or glad-handing corporates. Thats part of what she was doing at the start of 2020, as an ambassador for Our Watch, promoting the prevention of violence against women and children, both physical and psychological.

She knows the topic well, of course, after a photo of her kicking a footy 13 months ago drew sexist and sexually violent abuse online.

Patty Kinnersly, a Carlton board member and CEO of Our Watch, says the defiance and eloquence of Harris in that moment sparked a howl of emotion not unlike when family violence campaigner Rosie Batty first spoke after the killing of her young son in 2014.

There are things that happen in history, and capture the community in a way that we say, Thats not okay. Tayla became the voice of a movement.

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That voice, though, is subject to the staggers and silences of the fallible video conferencing platform were using to chat. We talk four times at the start of April, and each time shes only just finished working out. One day its lifting borrowed barbells, or thrashing around on something called an assault cycle, set up in the corner of the lounge room next to her red leather couch.

Another time, the online anthropomorphic torture session known as Zuu, with exercise names such as lizard and gorilla. Today, its conditioning: hill-climbs and 40-second sprint efforts.

Awful. Throw-up kind of awful, she emphasises. Harris was late to our chat because of her running session, and her lightly freckled face is still flushed from exertion. I didnt think Id need to shower but I was just so disgusting I had to. I wore my Costanza T-shirt for you! (We had chatted once about Seinfeld both big fans so Harris donned a long-sleever with George on the front and Cant stand ya on the back, in my honour.)

The one thing fighting is definitely not about for me is aggression. Im better when Im calm and calculated.

Shes remarkably upbeat in isolation, which I put down to endorphins. I dont just train to compete. I actually enjoy training, which makes it that much better, she confirms. I have no idea when Im going to play footy again, or box again, or do anything really, but thats okay. If it takes a long time, Ill just continue to get ready.

Footy for Harris and likely boxing, too, wont be back until 2021, so this star interrupted is making the most of social distancing. Shes eating the greens she hates, because she knows she has to. Shes drowning all other food in tomato sauce, because she wants to. Shes drinking her milk and watching her Love Island and walking her dog a border collie named Beans around her neighbourhood in suburban Strathmore, north-west of Melbourne, where she lives with her partner, Collingwoods attacking midfielder Sarah Dargan.

Theres parks all around, and local shops down the road, she says. Its a lot like where I grew up.

Harris walking her dog, Beans, around her neighbourhood. Credit:Courtesy of Lisa Harris

Lets go to where she grew up, in the northern suburbs of Brisbane. Dad Warren was a marine engineer with an enviable toolshed, and so little Tay grew up building chook pens and beehives, skateboards and jump ramps.

She had perfect timing and balance, says Warren, who was once asked to train with Carlton and regrets turning the opportunity down. I used to hold her by one arm in the supermarket and shed swing around me like an orang-utan, swiping stuff from the shelves.

She was five when she played her first game of footy, with her only sibling, big brother Jack, then seven. Jacks team was short a player, so Tay filled in and kicked six goals. She continued through junior footy with the Aspley Hornets, the only girl in a boys league, and at first wondered why they didnt try harder to tackle her.

Then she heard their parents on the sidelines. Dont touch her, they sneered. Youll get into trouble! Other times it was the opposite, the confusion of the boys bringing out their worst. Some just wanted to smash me more, she says, shrugging. Which I preferred, to be honest.

She was fearless, and not just on the field, freely driving a water-skiing boat at over 100 kilometres an hour when only nine. At 12, she was rag-dolled by a bigger opponent and began boxing lessons at the local Police-Citizens Youth Club. Trained by an ex-trawlerman with an eye patch, she revelled in the discipline. Still does.

The one thing fighting is definitely not about for me is aggression. Im better when Im calm and calculated, focusing on the way your hands sit in the gloves, or the angle of your feet for a punch. Boxing is not what it seems. And Im not what I seem.

Growing up playing junior football in Queensland with the Aspley Hornets, Harris was the only girl playing in a boys league. While many opponents wouldnt go near her, some just wanted to smash me more, she says, which I preferred. Credit:Courtesy of Lisa Harris

Her mum, Lisa, an insurance claims manager, says people mistakenly see her daughter as cocksure and tough. Deep down she is really soft, she says. Deep down she just wants to make sure she does the right thing by everyone. Lisa remembers how her little blonde poppet used to sprint down the hallway and leap to touch the ceiling light. Every morning at school drop-off, Mum would say the same thing to her from behind the wheel: Bye, have a good day, be kind!

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When people lack compassion or respect, Harris finds it baffling. Bullying at school just blew my mind, she says, throwing up her hands. How can someone be mean to someone else? I struggled to understand it, so school was a bit of a strange time.

Harris felt different as a young girl, wearing her brothers hand-me-downs, getting sweaty and stinky playing basketball at lunchtime. But feeling out of place isnt necessarily a bad thing I didnt feel unwanted, she clarifies. Yet I always felt like at footy at a game, or training, or at the club I was in my element. I got an extreme high from that, whereas at school I probably struggled.

She excelled at womens football at the perfect time, joining nascent interstate competitions and playing in early televised exhibition games as a teenager, before becoming a foundation AFLW player in 2017.

Shes since played in two losing grand finals (2017 and 2019) and been All Australian twice (2017 and 2018). She knows the competition intimately and offers opinions freely.

The pay gap an average AFLW salary of around $17,000 versus an average AFL salary of more than $363,000 doesnt stick in her craw, either.

One of the major issues for AFLW players and commentators is the short length of the season (eight weeks plus finals), but Harris breaks with the majority.

If the competition suddenly went from eight games to 14 games, with the minimal preseason weve got, the injuries would be astronomical, she believes. Its a very interesting push, to ask for that season length so soon, when were not ready physiologically.

The pay gap an average AFLW salary of around $17,000 versus an average AFL salary of more than $363,000 doesnt stick in her craw, either. If we were training the exact same amount of hours as men, required to eat as were told, have skinfolds at a certain standard, play two or three times as many games games that are twice as long and had all of these boundaries set, then sure. But we dont. If were asked to do more as the league grows, we should get paid more, and I think we will.

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Put simply, Harris has faith in those who run the league, including AFL boss Gillon McLachlan and AFLW chief Nicole Livingstone, and takes them at their word when they say the league will resume post-pandemic with all 14 AFLW teams intact. She doesnt care what old-mate misogynistic sexist arsehole thinks, nor does she truck with the growing impatience of fervent AFLW boosters.

These things dont happen in five seconds. Our product is four years old. The mens product is more than 150 years old, she says.

Were the baby, just crawling. Its exciting what could come but it wont be coming for a long time. I think theres a bit more patience needed in this conversation.

Flash back now to Sunday March 17, 2019, at the Whitten Oval in Melbournes inner west. Its the last round of season and a stunning autumn day. Harris chats on the field with AFL chief photographer Michael Willson, who takes a happy snap of her with her parents.

The game begins, and within a minute Harris plucks a mark. Willson aims his Canon 1DX Mark II and snaps a sequence: The frame I chose where shes at her highest point is just an elite, magnificent athlete in full flight, with that spectacular leg extension and elevation. He files the pic, and posts it on his social media accounts with a caption: You kick like a girl.

This photo, aka the kick, sparked a deluge of online abuse but Harris turned it into a teachable moment. Credit:Getty Images

Harris first saw the photo not long after the game, around 6pm, online. In her book, More than a Kick: Footy, the Photo and Me, released next week, she notes: A kick is such an intense moment. So much focus and concentration. Theres something almost poetic about it, all that hope poured into an action. Its like were all in it togetherWill she? Wont she?

She was also tagged in a Channel 7 Facebook post by friends Nice shot Tay and found her way to the comments section. They were foul. Initially, out of interest, I kept reading, and I was like, This isnt right, she says, scratching her head. I wasnt emotional, but in my mind I was just thinking, This isnt what people should be allowed to say.

The worst? Someone had doctored the photo to make it look as though she wasnt wearing anything below her jumper, going so far as to paste a vulva onto the image. That photoshopped picture was then cropped twice more, becoming a twisted triptych of a naked groin. Harris sat dumbstruck. That particular photo had hundreds of likes, she says, shaking her head. And thats when I was like, Thats fed.

In response, she posted the original photo to her own accounts. On Twitter: Heres a picture of me at workthink about this before your derogatory comments, animals. And on Instagram: My hamstring is okay but derogatory and sexist comments arent.

Harris was far from alone at this time. Messages of support and friend requests and calls and emails and tweets and posts popped up by the thousand.

The backlash was vicious. Most mainstream stories then, and now, refer to the material posted as vile language and sexist abuse, but that doesnt convey the depth of misogyny on show. It isnt hard to find, incidentally. Live forums still exist from that time, in which countless comments are made by anonymous posters, perhaps with a photo of the paedophile Rolf Harris as their avatar, or maybe Pepe the Frog a cartoon avatar of the alt-right movement.

Such threads begin with one bruised male ego venting about the attention lavished on a strong young woman, and the poison drips down the screen. You feel it in the guts. The following is a small sample, not even the most egregious:

OMG if she thinks that is sexual assault then maybe she should be charged with public nudity for exposing herself in the first place.Unknown female gets attention, then demands more.This broad needs help. I wouldnt go out of my way to f that.Spreading your legs a lot isnt kicking hard.Sticks n Stones can break bones, And Words can also Penetrate me...F she has a good chassis.I can smell her c...Women are so retarded.

Harris was far from alone at this time. Messages of support and friend requests and calls and emails and tweets and posts popped up by the thousand. She estimates the attention she received that week was 90 per cent positive, 10 per cent pathetic. Sarah Dargan sits on Taylas lap during one Zoom meeting and recalls the outpouring.

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I couldnt erase the comments all I could do was make sure Tayla was okay, Dargan says. But people just started backing Tay and standing up. It turned good so suddenly. (In this bright moment my wife appears over my shoulder in our lounge room, and Harris pipes up: Hi there! she waves. I love these new age business meetings!)

Harris quickly owned the moment. She launched the #taylakickchallenge, for instance, offering a free pair of footy boots for the best photo mimicking her distinctive kicking action. She sought to confirm the gendered basis of the attacks, so Patty Kinnersly talked her through it: Such abuse is meant to maintain what some men feel is their right to a position of power, says Kinnersly. Their view that we shouldnt be normalising, promoting and celebrating women in public life.

She also made it clear that Harris had no responsibility whatsoever to do or say anything. Because when you go out and proud on these things, the abuse doesnt stop, says Kinnersly, it triples.

But remember, Harris is fearless. And so, on the Tuesday after the Sunday, wearing a daggy old hoodie, she did a 6am radio interview hosted by her coach, former Hawthorn player Daniel Harford.

Her ability to compartmentalise what was thrown at her, and give this composed message right between the eyes it was remarkable, says Harford. When I was 21 theres no way I would have been able to deal with what she did, with all the humility and class and polish that she showed.

She turned it into a teachable moment. Channel 7 had removed the photo from its Facebook page because of the graphic attacks, but quickly reinstated the image with an apology, in response to the message that Harris was sharing, and still shares. If organisations can employ social media editors and content producers, she says, they need to employ people to monitor material, too.

If there was graphic vile graffiti on the front of your workplace, you would remove it, straightaway. You wouldnt be okay with leaving it there, she explains. They cant just think, This is the way it is. They need to do better.

She changed things in footy, too. Carltons first instinct was suppression; a club memo advised no one to comment. I disagreed, says Harris. This was my moment. I felt strongly about using it to say something important. So she organised a press conference at the clubs Ikon Park headquarters, and football united behind her.

People printed T-shirts with the photo on the front, or a silhouette of the kick, or the words, YES TO GOALS, NO TO TROLLS. Prime Minister Scott Morrison called the attackers cowardly grubs. Interview requests came from Europe and the United States, from BBC news and The New York Times. She went global.

Harris with Carlton CEO Cain Liddle at a press conference she organised to discuss online abuse. Credit:Getty Images

It reminded me of the way Adam Goodes spoke the day after he was racially vilified by that young girl, says journalist Samantha Lane. I just felt happy, and proud. Ill declare that I like her, that I want her to excel and the AFL womens league to become strong and more followed, but I also want it to have the kind of substance that she showed in that moment. She elevated the conversation above the sports pages.

The only hesitation in her fight was the impact it might have on others like her mum who struggles to forget one particular threat: I know where you live, and Im going to come and bleep-bleep-bleep you I was horrified, Lisa says, pausing. How dare you? How dare you speak about my baby that way?

That week, a club security guard nicknamed Meatball walked Harris between her car and the club rooms. And then, at the preliminary final that weekend, a security detail was assigned to her parents as well. Someone had threatened to come to the game and shoot her on the field, says her dad, a massive man who practises Thai boxing.

Instead of watching his daughter play, Warren spent the game scanning the crowd. I can tell you, if I saw anything strange, I would have been there quicker than any security guard. And the suspicious person? They wouldnt have survived the experience.

I hate the thought of a young girl looking at my page and thinking, I want to be like her, but if Im like her then Ill get comments like that. I wouldnt want anything to divert her path.

Harris herself maintains that even the worst of it is water off a ducks back, but Warren guesses that some of it gets through. He wonders if his girl is pulling the same trick she did in junior footy, when bigger boys would hit her hard to prove a point. Always just brushed it off. Never let them know she was hurt.

She tells me an anecdote, from the end of that tumultuous week, and her tone is casual. But I find it profoundly sad. Its about protecting herself online, by muting and blocking, deleting and reporting, or refraining from tagging her location. The only thing that I changed was that I started filtering out particular words, from my comments, she says, holding up her mobile. I hate the thought of a young girl looking at my page and thinking, I want to be like her, but if Im like her then Ill get comments like that. I wouldnt want anything to divert her path.

And so this star of the game, still only 21 at the time, sat at home with iPhone in hand, entering the words she expects to be lobbed at her by hidden strangers: F. Rape. Cock. Bitch. Slut. Whore. C.

Harris poses with her statue in Melbourne's Federation Square. She knew the abuse would continue after it was unveiled. Credit:AAP

When this story is printed, Tayla Harris knows she will be abused again. She has a sense for such things. She knew it in September last year, when a bronze sculpture of the kick by artist Terrance Plowright was unveiled in Melbournes Federation Square. Young, female and outspoken moulded in metal and put on a pedestal? Yeah, she knew.

If the statue was just for my footy, of course I wouldnt deserve it, she says, but its not about me. You could do the statue without a head for all I care. Its about a moment.

And that moment is still with us. Ask any female journalist or politician or public figure about the abuse they receive online. Only last month, the Herald Sun decided to disallow comments on all AFLW stories, acknowledging that even the most innocuous piece could draw execrable remarks by the dozen.

Harris prefers another way, tweeting that she would give up her AFLW salary to employ someone to monitor social media. Ignoring these comments is not a solution, she wrote. Fight back.

Julie Inman Grant, Australias eSafety commissioner, is the person to pick that fight. Flying back from the US when the drama unfolded, she recalls landing in Sydney to a missed call from the Prime Minister. Thats not normal, she points out. When I called back, he was really distressed about what was happening to Tayla Harris. He saw it as absolutely reprehensible, and wanted to know what we were doing.

To me, this is just the internet surfacing the reality and sad underbelly of misogyny on the human condition.

For one, the government has added a new adult cyber abuse scheme to its proposed Online Safety Act, giving Inman Grants office stronger take-down powers, with stiffer civil penalties for non-compliance. Shes also met with Facebook, Google and Twitter about pushing platforms to make user protections simpler, to act on third-party bystander reports of abuse, and to invest in artificial intelligence to detect and remove abusive content.

A new Women Influencing Tech Spaces program is helping females with social media self-defence training, and discussions are underway with the AFL about a joint effort to counter online vilification. Employing more moderators is great, Inman Grant says, but youre still playing a game of whack-a-mole, and not facing the core issue, which is societal.

To me, this is just the internet surfacing the reality and sad underbelly of misogyny on the human condition. Theres a longer-term cultural and behavioural issue we need to tackle.

Thats why Harris wrote her book. For the past year, people have been asking her for advice. More than a Kick is aimed at young readers, and deals with everything from sarcastic comments and fake friends to teenage anxiety about which pictures to post. There are tips on how to disagree politely, and how to stay safe.

Of course, this crusade is only part of her brand, and in some ways its seriousness misrepresents her personality. The Harris I meet is funny and silly, spontaneous and carefree, a young woman who books flights without a return leg and freely admits she barely reads books. Shes Generation Z, with #nofilter.

She is who she is. Shes totally Insta, says Sam Lane. But shes also really strategic. I met her when she was 20 years old, and even then she was seeing herself on a global stage.

Her brand is building. Nike sponsors her boots and runners. Dandenong Hyundai keeps her in a fresh set of wheels. She does junior coaching with Carltons Next Generation Academy, and has financial advisers to manage investment properties in Brisbane and Melbourne, and diversify her share portfolio. A deal with Colgate was signed this month, and the services group MC Labour has the naming rights to her boxing shorts (which she designed, with sequins and tassels).

She recently trademarked her boxing logo TH with a lightning bolt in the centre and after lengthy negotiations Harris has permission to use the kick photo (owned by the AFL) to sell T-shirts with its silhouette online. Could that distinctive outline become her version of the iconic Michael Jordan Jumpman logo for an apparel range? Thats in conversation, says Saundry, her manager. Weve just gotta find a way to make something work.

Harris tackles Justine Mules of the Adelaide Crows during the Round 4 AFLW match at Richmond Oval in Adelaide, March 1, 2020. Credit:AAP

Harris has an acting agent, too, and takes classes and workshops, knowing she will be called on for public speaking, and perhaps for roles in sports media. She looks up to the commercial success of mixed martial arts fighter and celebrity Rhonda Rousey, and lives by one of the brawlers aspirational aphorisms: If you cant dream big, ridiculous dreams, whats the point of dreaming at all?

Hopefully, amid all of this image curation, she remains unvarnished. Harris is at that age when star athletes often begin to sense their worth and clam up, offering only rare peeks into their authenticity.

Current evidence is thankfully to the contrary. In a post-match interview this season, an AFLW opponent said that if you nullify Harris in the air, shes useless on the ground. Harris played to the theatre of the moment on Instagram, posting a photo of an apex predator with a glowing golden mane and these words: A lion never loses sleep over the opinions of sheep.

In isolation, shes also decided to take up a YouTube career, filming and editing a library of entertaining videos in which she chats about her life, or takes people through a workout. I had wanted to ask her about her tattoos, and her catalogue of ink is one of the first topics addressed on camera.

Its hard to know where Harris will end up. She certainly has no grand plan. She wont even lock herself into footy.

Messages of love from her mum and dad on the inside of either wrist. The heads of the four main characters in Seinfeld Jerry, George, Kramer and Elaine on a forearm, even though she wasnt born until 1997, eight years after the show premiered in 1989. Fortune favours the brave on the inside of her right elbow. The Buddhist symbol for enlightenment on her left thumb.

Lines, triangles, dots, she says. I just like shapes. On one bum cheek, a picture of Judge Judy and the words Only Judy can judge me. And on the other cheek? A quote from Kris Jenner, offered to Kim Kardashian when she was doing a nude photo shoot: Youre doing amazing sweetie.

She pulls down her bottom lip, and on the skin inside is a tattoo she got at Bondi Beach, one word in capital letters: STRAYA. When Harris interlocks her fingers, the middle knuckles line up to spell OXYMORON.

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AFLW star Tayla Harris and the kick that ignited the trolls - then punted them to the sidelines - The Age

Underrated Benefits of Alternative Medicine – Flux Magazine

words Al Woods

Alternative medicines are used by a considerable number of people. Although they are not clinically prescribed medicines but claim to be quite effective and the makers claim thousands of satisfied customers all over the world.

Our body has a response to everything that goes inside. Alternative medicine promises positive effects on the body. These alternative medicines have low or zero side effects as compared to prescription medicine. Some of the underrated benefits of alternative medicines are:

Mainstream medicine treats the symptoms of any disease. It doesnt target the underlying cause itself. Many diseases share common symptoms and treating only symptoms doesnt necessarily mean hitting the actual disease.

Alternative medicines on the other hand directly treat the cause of pain or disease. This helps in eliminating the disease from its roots. These medicines are designed to cure the actual reason that is causing pain and discomfort in the body.

Most people are recommended alternative medicines along with positive changes in their routine. This improves their overall quality of life. Prescription drugs usually work for a certain time period and when the drug is flushed out from the system, the pain may return. Whereas alternative medicine is like a positive influence on our body and improves overall life quality which eases discomfort for a relatively long period.

Alternative medicines are prepared from all-natural materials and are completely safe whereas prescription medicines have a man-made formula and many chemicals are used in their preparation so they have their side effects.

Almost all mainstream medicines have some sort of side effect. These side effects are usually written on their packaging. On the other hand, alternative medicines to ensure that they dont cause harm to the body in any way. There is no such side effect and they affect the body positively.

Alternative medicine offers flexibility in treatment plans. Usually, these medicines are prescribed according to ones lifestyle. They allow flexibility in usage, whereas medical professionals will not offer any such leniency.

Alternative medicines come with healthy changes in your routine. They provide satisfaction, comfort, and zero side effects. Prescription medicines, on the other hand, put a negative influence on a person. A person feels scared and stressed during and after the treatment. Whereas alternative medicines are more like an ally that aids and promotes improvement in the body. A person feels healthier and satisfied and this affects the health of an individual positively.

Several things play an important role in the construction or damage of the human body. Stress, lack of sleep, depression and many other underlying factors can boost the disease to penetrate its root in the human body. Prescription medicine doesnt address these issues. Alternative medicine, on the other hand, treats these other factors and removes them from their core. It not only benefits in curing the disease itself, but also keeps the body healthy in the long run.

Alternative medicines have revolutionized the world. Doctors dont recommend it because they have no biological plausibility, but they cant either deny the hidden healing powers of alternative medicine. Medical science only supports proven facts from scientific research, but the human body and psyche have done wonders that no science can prove.

The alternative medicines have shown unimaginable results in fields like homeopathy, traditional medicine, chiropractic, and acupuncture. They help people in losing weight, gaining a healthy lifestyle, treating pain and what not? The human body is a natural fighter and with little aid from nature itself, it can heal itself to unimaginable limits.

Prescription medicine works as a drug and unknowingly, the body gets addicted to it. The requirement of the dose gets more and more and the side effects keep hitting the body. Alternative medicine has no such dependency. One can take, stop or change the dose of medicine according to his requirements.

Medical doctors think that alternative medicines are not more than just peoples perceptions. They are not right here. One can shed his weight, keep his diabetes in control, kick the BP away, keep joints healthy and say no to aging. All of this just cant be a perception or error of ones mind, especially if it is happening with a large population. No one can deny the positive effects of alternative medicine and the amount of goodness it is bringing in peoples life.

Alternative medicines are not only promoting a healthy lifestyle, but have also impacted the population positively. A human body gets damaged both physically and psychologically and alternative medicine, treated on both grounds.

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Underrated Benefits of Alternative Medicine - Flux Magazine

Facebook ads, conspiracy theorists pushed bleach consumption and UV ray cures – NBC News

Unfounded and harmful coronavirus treatments including those that were floated by President Donald Trump continue to spread online, evading efforts to crack down on misinformation.

Trump suggested at a White House news briefing Thursday that scientists should test beaming ultraviolet light inside the body and injecting disinfectants in an effort to find new coronavirus remedies.

Supposing you hit the body with ultraviolet or just very powerful light," Trump said. "And I think you said that hasnt been checked, but youre going to test it? Then I said supposing that you brought the light inside the body, either through the skin or some other way. And I think you said, youre going to test that, too."

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A recent Homeland Security study found that the coronavirus on surfaces may be killed by humidity and high exposure to UV rays through sunlight, indicating that the outbreak may subside in the coming summer months. The study was featured during Thursday's news briefing.

But the use of UV rays or disinfectants for human treatment has been roundly rejected by the health and science communities and embraced by conspiracy theorists and extreme alternative medicine communities. Bleach and most household disinfectants are highly toxic, and exposure to UV light has been linked to skin cancer.

Advocating for the consumption of disinfectants like bleach and the use of ultraviolet beams as medical treatments has been commonplace for years on fringe parts of the internet, and false viral rumors about curing COVID-19 by drinking industrial alcohol have proven deadly across the world in recent weeks.

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Trump's comments come as health policy experts continue to warn about the spread of coronavirus misinformation an "infodemic," as the World Health Organization has warned.

Around that misinformation, a cottage industry of fake coronavirus treatments has emerged.

Facebook pages created in late March sold UV sanitizer lights, promising a proven impact on COVID-19 and to be the most effective way to kill viruses. The companies, which had names like Beam Sanitizer, ran ads on Instagram and Facebook in March, according to Facebook's ad library. Some ads, including ones from companies including UV Sanitizers, and Uvlizer, were still active as of Friday morning. The products apparently evaded the companys ban of ads for coronavirus miracle cures instituted last month.

In an effort to quell the impact of viral social media posts, the World Health Organization released a warning in March stating that UV lamps should not be used to sterilize hands or other areas of skin as UV radiation can cause skin irritation.

Conspiracy theorists, including those that center around the QAnon conspiracy, have also advocated for drinking a diluted form of bleach called Medical Mineral Solution, or MMS.

QAnon adherents falsely believe Donald Trump is secretly running a military operation to rid the government of satanic, child-eating cannibals, and many QAnon followers believe those same people are responsible for the virus. Prominent QAnon accounts celebrated Trumps apparent nod to bleach consumption or injection, with one prominent QAnon YouTuber and MMS reseller calling it a good lung cleaner on Thursday night.

Last week, the Department of Justice announced a crackdown on the online sale of MMS, which it said is a chemical product which, when combined with the included activator, creates a powerful bleach product that the defendants market for oral ingestion.

The Department of Justice will take swift action to protect consumers from illegal and potentially harmful products being offered to treat COVID-19, Assistant Attorney General Jody Hunt said in a press release for the DOJs injunction against Genesis II Church of Health and Healing, which was selling the product online.

Viral misinformation claiming isopropyl alcohol cures coronavirus led to the deaths of hundreds and sickened thousands of Iranians in March alone. Text messages, forwarded on messaging services like WhatsApp, pushed an urban legend that some people had cured themselves of the virus with whiskey or industrial-strength alcohol.

Full coverage of the coronavirus outbreak

In the U.S., some pro-Trump media sources began noting a section about isopropyl alcohol in a Department of Homeland Security memo that was leaked to Yahoo News last week. One day after the memo was leaked, The Epoch Times, a pro-Trump media outlet, highlighted a section of the PDF about isopropyl alcohol and bleachs effect on the virus in saliva.

The leaked document does not recommend ingesting or injecting bleach at any point.

Five days later, Trump referred to disinfectants and ultraviolet light in his news briefing, citing the way it kills it in one minute.

Dr. Vin Gupta, a pulmonologist and global health policy expert who is an NBC News and MSNBC contributor, told NBC News on Thursday that injecting or ingesting any type of cleansing product into the body is irresponsible, and it's dangerous.

"It's a common method that people utilize when they want to kill themselves," Gupta said.

Ben Collins covers disinformation, extremism and the internet for NBC News.

Brandy Zadrozny is an investigative reporter for NBC News.

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Facebook ads, conspiracy theorists pushed bleach consumption and UV ray cures - NBC News

Modi govt wants states to start producing herbal remedy for Covid-19 immunity, sends recipe – ThePrint

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New Delhi:The Ministry of AYUSH (ayurveda, yoga, unani, siddha, sowa rigpa and homoeopathy) has directed states and union territories to start the commercial production of a herbal decoction that it claims boosts immunity against Covid-19.

The directive comes after Prime Minister Narendra Modi threw his weight behind a ministry advisory urging the use of alternative medicines to strengthen immunity amid the pandemic.

Considering the importance of immunity boosting measures in the wake of COVID-19 outbreak, Ministry of AYUSH intends to promote the use of following ready-made Ayush formulation in the interest of health promotion of the masses, which has been endorsed by the honourable Prime Minister during his address to the nation on the Constitution Day, 14th April, 2020, the ministry says in a letter dated 24 April that has been sent to states and union territories.

The letter, which has been accessed by ThePrint, outlines the ingredients of the decoction thus: Basil (tulsi) leaves, cinnamon bark, sunthi (Zingiber officinale) and krishna marich (Piper nigrum).

A decoction is a concentrated liquid, which is prepared by heating or boiling a substance. It is generally a herbal medicinal preparation. The other names the ministry has used for the decoction in the letter are kwath, kudineer or joshanda.

Also read:After Modis appeal, AYUSH ministry gets over 2,000 proposals to tackle Covid-19 pandemic

The letter, which is titled Ayush health promotion product for commercial manufacturing by Ayurveda, Siddha and Unani drug manufacturers shares the complete recipe of the decoction that is to be manufactured.

The letter advises manufacturers to dry the ingredients and make a powder and put them in sachets or tea bags each of 3 grams of powder and sell to public to boost immunity.

It suggests that the preparation can also be manufactured as tablets, which can be consumed like tea or hot drink by dissolving in 150 ml of boiled water, once or twice daily.

The formulation may be manufactured and sold in generic name as Ayush Kwath or Ayush Kudineer or Ayush Joshanda, the letter adds.

The ministry also directs the AYUSH Licensing Authorities to consider granting approval to interested, licensed ASU (ayurveda, siddha, unani) drug manufacturers for the production of this herbal medicine, in accordance with the provisions of the Drugs & Cosmetics Rules, 1945.

Also read:Honey-pepper and water boiled with tulsi-haldi Modi bats for Covid-19 home remedies

On 14 April, in an address to the nation, PM Modi had recommended following AYUSH Ministrys guidelines that suggest a range of home remedies to boost immunity.

The advice offered includes frequently sipping water boiled with tulsi leaves, crushed ginger and turmeric (haldi), timely sleep, eating freshly cooked food, and practising yoga and pranayamaunder the guidance of qualified instructors.

The ministry has also urged the consumption of chyavanprash in the morning, and a herbal tea or decoction made from tulsi, cinnamon, black pepper, dry ginger and raisin once or twice a day. It also advised people to drink golden milk turmeric powder mixed into 150 ml hot milk once or twice a day.

The government had earlier recommended some siddha treatments as well, especially the Nilavembu Kudineer decoction a combination of nine herbs used to treat fevers caused by viral infections, malaria, chikungunya, among others twice a day. A decoction made by boiling Behidana, Unnab, Sapistan in water was the unani remedy advised.

Also read:Homoeopathy for coronavirus: Is AYUSH commitment to alt meds healthy or promoting quackery?

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Modi govt wants states to start producing herbal remedy for Covid-19 immunity, sends recipe - ThePrint

Kemron: the HIV/Aids cure that never was – Daily Nation

By JOHN KAMAUMore by this Author

A country can, indeed, be taken for a ride, and in June 1990 we did exactly that with the story of Kemron.

It was six years after Kenya had reported its first case of HIV infection and the world was struggling to understand the intriguing pandemic that had no cure. In the US, the disease was ravaging African-American neighbourhoods.

Out of the blue, and during his June 1, 1990 Madaraka Day address, President Daniel Moi surprised the world when he announced that Kenya had discovered a solution to the raging HIV-Aids pandemic: a drug known as Kemron, developed by the then 10-year-old Kenya Medical Research Institute (Kemri).

If there ever was a hoax we sold to the world, this was it. Later, President Moi launched the drug with a lot of fanfare, flanked by the Kemri director, Dr Davy Koech, a budding immunologist who had in the previous year replaced Dr Mutuma Mugambi as the boss.

At 29, Dr Koech was among the scientists who had managed to convince President Moi on the need to set up a medical research institute in 1979, when the Clinical Research Centre (CRC) was set up. At the time, Koech was a doctoral student in immunology at the University of Nairobi.

Before he was removed from Kemri in 2007, Dr Koech had run the institution for a record 18 years as chief executive and had been with the institution for more than two decades.

Today, the story of Kemron does not feature in the history of Kemri and is only mentioned in passing. There is a reason for that.

Kemron was unveiled as part of the achievements of the Moi regime, alongside the development of the Nyayo Pioneer Car by the University of Nairobi.

But while Kemri managed to survive the Kemron saga, the two Nyayo Pioneer car prototypes are still hidden in a godown at the Numerical Machining Complex, the successor to the Nyayo Car Project.

It has never been clear whether Moi jumped the gun or had been misadvised by Dr Koech who had published peer-reviewed scientific papers on tropical and infectious diseases and Kemris chief research officer, the University of London-trained Dr Arthur Obel, who would later claim to have found a cure for Aids in a concoction that he called Pearl Omega, and which was selling for Sh30,000 in the 1990s.

It now appears that some mistakes happened, and we could learn from them as we combat Covid-19.

Two scientific papers on the wonder drug made Dr Koech an instant global celebrity, especially among African-Americans, who thought the US Food and Drug Administration was deliberately dragging its feet in approving an Aids cure.

For instance, the Capital Spotlight, published in Washington, DC, ran several stories on Dr Koechs work and how he had rescued Black families from apocalypse.

Patti Roses book, In Search of Serenity, advised African-American families that only a community-based action plan would work in the face of increasing community ignorance and government apathy, while African researchers argued that the Western media had underreported the findings on Kemron in order to protect the status quo of more expensive drugs prescribed for Aids patients.

It would later emerge that Kemrons clinical trial was flawed, and that the claim that the low-dose oral alpha interferon improved the health of Aids patients could not be ascertained.

Actually, HIV scientists were sceptical of the drug, although it was promoted as a wonder drug in the US.

Some Harlem-based radio stations sent their reporters to Nairobi, among them Barbara Justice of WLIB-AM, who accused the US government of ignoring Kemris drug.

The saga, mired in race politics, was aptly captured in the Newsweek story Angry Politics of Kemron:

By ignoring the Kemron outcry, the government would only harden the suspicion that it is suppressing a treatment that works. In purely scientific terms, there may be more promising drugs to investigate. But where Aids is concerned, science has to accommodate the world.

Western publications claim that the original idea that oral alpha interferon could benefit Aids patients was conceived by a Texas veterinarian, Dr Joseph Cummins, who had used it to treat respiratory infections in cattle.

Award-winning journalist Larry Krotz, in his 2012 book Piecing the Puzzle: The Genesis of Aids Research in Africa, claimed that Dr Cummins had given Kemri the powdered version of the drug.

Cummins started sending a new powdered form of the drug to Koech, who had his patients ingest a daily dose of it by eating it on wafers. He gave the product the trade name Kemron and within months declared the treatment a success, wrote Krotz.

Some of Dr Koechs published reports, co-authored with Dr Cummins, claimed that 99 out of 101 patients had become healthy after ingesting the drug. Some, they claimed, had also turned HIV-negative.

Dr Koech, a fast-rising immunologist, had previously been working with Joan Kreiss on a research project among sex workers in Nairobi.

They, among other scientists, published a ground-breaking paper in the New England Journal of Medicine on their work.

It was during this period that Dr Koech announced that his patients had made remarkable recovery and Moi announced the breakthrough.

While most doctors and researchers felt Dr Koech had jumped the gun, the Kemri newsletter still described his work as a miracle drug that the world was apparently waiting for.

The only side effect reported during the 10-month study was an increased appetite in the majority of patients, said the newsletter.

After this scientific breakthrough, Finance minister George Saitoti announced that a manufacturing plant for the drug would be set up in Kenya.

Then the World Health Organisation entered the fray and Dr Koech flew to Geneva to defend his results.

Clinical trials financed by WHO in five African countries later found that the dramatic benefits that Dr Koech and Dr Obel had reported were minimal.

In light of the evidence available to date, the WHO said in a press release, the meeting concluded that low-dose interferon alpha remains an experimental drug of as yet unproved benefit for HIV infection or Aids.

The WHO called for controlled studies before any conclusions could be reached. The US Congress discussed the matter and initiated its own study of Kemron through the National Institutes of Healths Aids Research Advisory Committee.

In the final report, Gerald Medoff, a former director of infectious diseases and one of the first US physicians to establish an Aids clinic, told Congress that Kemron was ineffective as a treatment for HIV infection and strongly recommended that patients then receiving the drug seek alternative treatment.

Before WHOs bombshell that the drug was of no value, the then director of medical services, Dr Joseph Oliech, had said that Kemron would be made available at designated provincial hospitals, priced at Sh74 a tablet.

But even before the drug was taken to the market, patent wars erupted. Kemri had claimed that it owned the patent but Dr Cummins Amarillo Cell Culture Company claimed to have originally developed oral alpha interferon and had it manufactured by Hayashibara Biochemical Laboratories of Okayama, Japan. That was the powder given to Dr Koech, it said.

There is no Kenya invention involved in this technology, Dr Cummins asserted in a letter to Dr Koech, and which was quoted by the New York Times.

Soon, counterfeit Kemron drugs appeared in Uganda and there was rolling business by merchants.

One of the appointed distributors of Kemron in Uganda, Ms Casey Burns, told wire news agency Agence France-Presse that she had heard of doctors making huge profits by selling the drug.

In Parliament, the Kemron saga became the best way to embarrass the Moi regime. As later as 1994, the Ministry of Health was still lying that Kemron was effective.

With regard to Kemron, clinical trials done in Kenya and 10 other countries, under the auspices of WHO, have shown that the drug has some clinical benefits to most of the HIV/Aids patients. It is after these positive and encouraging results that Kemron was registered as a drug against HIV infection in Kenya, said a ministerial statement.

Today, Kemron is long forgotten, but it is still, perhaps, our best attempt yet to find a cure for HIV/Aids.

Kemri has come of age, and recently celebrated 40 years of existence. It has made some dramatic research and contributed a lot to the world of medicine.

Dr Koech rose to become a distinguished scholar in his own right, while his counterpart is still selling herbal medicine in Loresho, Nairobi. Such is life.

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Kemron: the HIV/Aids cure that never was - Daily Nation

The alternative to prevention is treatment | Guest Columns – Galveston County Daily News

Hi, Orf. Your training in public health must make you an expert during this pandemic.

My training wasnt epidemiology, the study of disease in populations.

Thats a pretty academic distinction.

I suppose, but I did learn that prevention is easier and cheaper than treatment. Its the difference between saddling a horse in a stable and trying to saddle it in the field.

What does prevention entail for this virus?

Weve learned a great deal about prevention over the past centuries. In 1854, John Snow identified the Broad Street pump as the source for a cholera epidemic. He used careful mapping to identify the source of the contagion. Today, widespread testing allows us to find likely hotspots to isolate and investigate in detail. This was done in Korea leading to early control of the epidemic. The method is known as surveillance and contact tracing.

That might work in a smaller and more compact population, but how would it work in the United States with this virus?

No question that it will be harder. Especially since people can be infected and spreading the virus before they have symptoms. Moreover, it appears some people will carry the disease and infect others yet never show symptoms. Typhoid Mary was such a carrier in the early 20th century. Until we can test people at random, we will not be able to get a good handle on the extent of infection.

So, testing and social distancing will help control the epidemic. What about a vaccine?

That would make prevention much easier, but its not likely for years. Currently, we have several coronavirus diseases that need a vaccine but none has been found. Examples include MERS, SARS and Ebola. Developing a vaccine requires hard science and careful testing.

The alternative to prevention is treatment.

Like saddling that horse, its much more difficult in the field. Modern medicine can alleviate symptoms and stabilize patients, but it cannot guarantee a cure. Moreover, because this virus has clever ways hiding its infection, it becomes extraordinarily expensive and time consuming to treat.

Could there be a magic bullet to kill the infection?

Possibly, but finding one may take years. The usual sequence involves a series of clinical trials conducted in phases with careful protocols to insure the medication is working. The biggest risk is when the proposed treatment is worse than the disease. Remember, most people recover spontaneously or with mild treatment.

What are the trial phases?

The first phase tests carefully selected small groups to assess safety. This is particularly delicate in vulnerable populations, such as nursing home residents. In phase two, efficacy is tested by comparing at least two treatment groups, one of which may get a placebo or sugar pill. Confirmation occurs in phase three with a larger sample. A recent study with 333 patients tested tPA for the treatment of ischemic stroke.

Wow thats amazing.

Its far better than giving people an untested treatment that may kill them.

Dan Freeman lives in Galveston.

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The alternative to prevention is treatment | Guest Columns - Galveston County Daily News

People are trying traditional/herbal medicine to fight the coronavirus – News Landed

With no medicines available against COVID-19, it is seen that a lot of people are switching towards alternative medicine as a possible source of cure for the disease. This is more pronounced in countries like China and India, where the traditional methods of medicines are valued by the population. This is raising criticism among various field professionals regarding the reliability of such therapies.

When the disease broke out initially in India, the government claimed that such therapies might be key to the cure. Similarly, China said that the traditional way of medicine might help to fight the virus. These statements gave rise to debates and speculations all around the globe. Responding to this, the WHO advised people not to rely on traditional medicines. It also later added that some people are turning towards traditional medicine to reduce the symptoms of the disease.

Read Also: Beyonc makes a surprise appearance in ABCs Disney Family Singalong

It is also seen that some WHO experts welcome the move of traditional medicines. WHOs emergency chief added that rigorous studies on traditional medicines would be like any other drug. He also said that many studies are already underway in China trying to combat the disease. However, we need enough evidence to prove such therapy or medicine is effective against the virus. Even the U.S. National Institutes of Health warned people against choosing alternative medicine over current medicinal therapies.

India is one of the major countries that gives importance to traditional medicine. Ayurveda is a major branch of alternative medicine, which is based on herbal preparations and dietary modifications. In addition, there also exist minor ways of alternative medicine called the Siddha and the Unani. The Indian government issued a set of guidelines that could enhance immunity. With criticism rising, the government later announced that they are just suggesting ways to boost immunity and not a way to cure the disease. Also, later the Ayush ministry ordered all the states to stop publicity of promising cures due to the alternative therapies.

Similarly, the Chinese government claims that a combination of alternative medicine and conventional medicine has helped the country to fight the disease. The countrys national health mission said it was treating people with herbal medicines to reduce symptoms. Also, it said that it was recommending herbal soup preparations for detoxifying lungs in affected people. While the Chinese government is making such a claim, there is no mention of any traditional medicine reports in journals and literature. Only the established conventional therapies are used to review and study the cases.

Read Also: UN estimates 300,000 future deaths in Africa due to coronavirus pandemic

Although traditional therapies have proven to exist for centuries curing various diseases, one should see that to treat and combat modern diseases. We need evidence that such therapies are reliable. While cultural sentiments are also valuable, we need to see that saving lives is more important with resources we have rather than making claims which lack support.

Join our writing teamand develop your writing skills, as you see your articles featured onApple News,Google News, and allaround the world.Subscribe to our newsletter,What Just Happened, where we dive deep into the hottest topics from the week!

Source: Associated Press

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People are trying traditional/herbal medicine to fight the coronavirus - News Landed

Bots explores indigenous medicine to tackle Covid-19 Gaborone – The Southern Times

Mpho Tebele

Gaborone - State owned University of Botswana has said that it is forging ahead with its plans to explore alternative medicines for Covid-19.

Speaking during a press briefing, University of Botswana Vice Chancellor, Professor David Norris, said they were engaging self-indigenous knowledge adding that the coronavirus pandemic has shown that self-reliance was critical.

On its Twitter page, the University of Botswana explained that its scientists were exploring extraction of medicines from indigenous plants used traditionally as inhalants to open chest airways.

According to the university, the research by the Faculty of Healthy Sciences is on medicinal plants such as aromatic plants that have been historically rubbed on the chest to aid breathing.

Norris revealed that the University of Botswana has designed and produced a clinically sound ventilation hood and face mask for Covid-19 patients.

We have also designed and developed a face shield for Covid-19 frontline health workers. The shields are already in production while the hood and mask will soon go for production as well, he said.

With regard to the ventilation hood, it has been developed for Covid-19 patients with acute respiratory failure (those having difficulty in breathing). It offers the patient a non-invasive support for breathing.

The hood is a see-through bag worn on the head. It has a rubber neck which sticks comfortably on the neck to reasonably seal off a mixture of oxygen and clinical air supplied to the patient by trained medical staff.

The bag has three openings at the bottom, two of which serve to supply a proportionally controlled mixture clinical air and oxygen to the patient while the third one serves as an exhalation outlet-Inlet gases are readily available in hospitals either from bedside lines or pressurised containers.

What is most interesting about this hood is that it is clinically sound for any medical environment. Furthermore, it is made from locally available material. It is relatively cheap and one-size-fits-all.

The hood works within acceptable air pressure and volume that suit patients various needs. The hood also provides visibility in that the patient can be physically observed while being given attention. Most importantly, the device can be used in remote areas.

Meanwhile, the face mask which is also a see-through device covering the mouth and nose, has similar functions as the ventilation hood. Consequently, in the event of severe respiratory failure, the mask can be used together with a ventilator to induce breathing in patients. Again, the interesting part about the face mask is that it has similar functions and attributes as the ventilation hood and comes in different sizes.

According to the Dean of Faculty of Engineering Professor Benjamin Bolaane, all the three products are part of the University of Botswanas initiatives towards providing innovative solutions to societal challenges. Therefore, he said, in the wake of Covid-19, the university immediately assembled a team of engineers and product designers to specifically come up with solutions that support the national response to the Covid-19 pandemic.

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Bots explores indigenous medicine to tackle Covid-19 Gaborone - The Southern Times

Coronavirus Has Erased 1 In 10 Jobs In Colorado. What Does That Really Mean For The Unemployed? – Colorado Public Radio

Every industry has been affected, with about 10 percent of Colorados workforce filing an unemployment claim, according to Ryan Gedney, a senior economist with the states Department of Labor and Employment.

If we just look at claims volume, its really widespread, he said. Im seeing this touch across every sector.

More than 170,000 people were receiving benefits as of April 11, far surpassing the record set during the Great Recession. Colorados unemployment system is under 10 times more weekly demand than ever before. Programmers successfully stabilized the aging unemployment website after initial crashes. The state has also dropped many of its pre-approval checks, allowing it to approve huge numbers of claims each week.

This is really technical and very tangled. And heres the other thing everything changes by the day, said David Seligman, executive director of Towards Justice, an advocacy law firm with a focus on labor issues.

Still, a combination of byzantine rules and frustrating glitches has left countless people locked out. Desperate requests for help have flooded the states call centers. The support staff has doubled to about 160 people, but the lines are constantly busy, forcing people to make hundreds of calls and spend long hours on hold.

Im tenacious. I wont give up on this," said Martha Pasquale, 63, as she listened to the 56th minute of hold music. Its frustrating. It makes me crazy, but what else am I doing?

Unemployed people told CPR News they were skipping rent and mortgage payments, delaying their utility bills and deferring car payments to get by. The collapse has hollowed out lower-income jobs where people are less likely to have savings.

Some are careening toward a cliff with no safety net. An estimated 180,000 undocumented people in Colorado cant collect unemployment or stimulus benefits.

Thats folks working in construction, working in cleaning, working in landscaping, working in restaurants. They've either lost their work completely or been sent home with far fewer hours than theyre accustomed to, said Whitney Duncan, an associate anthropology professor at the University of Northern Colorado who is following immigrant families in a long term study.

Theyre now having to survive with no paycheck whatsoever, and they dont qualify for unemployment, Duncan said, describing a pressure cooker situation.

Countless others who do qualify for benefits are still waiting anxiously for their first payments.

The money part is really my greatest stressor, said Celest McGonagil, 58, a massage therapist.

Shes spent about 20 hours wrestling with the unemployment system since her employer closed on March 20. She never received an access PIN in the mail, a widespread problem.

Thats the wall Ive hit, McGonagil said. She shares a two-bedroom apartment with her adult son, splitting the rent. Her savings will be gone by the time rent is due next month, and shes already imagining worst-case scenarios if the situation drags on.

Its scary, she said. I can end up living in my vehicle and hunting around for a parking lot that I have to live in.

The state and federal governments have rushed to roll out unprecedented benefits. This week, Colorados gig workers are getting their first unemployment payments ever under a new federal law. The system was designed and built in just two weeks.

More than 51,000 people applied within 3 days, and payments were set to roll out soon afterward. But countless others were bogged down by contradictory information and glitches on state websites.

Carly Sargent-Knudson, 34, and their partner Ky waited weeks for the new system, checking and double-checking the flowcharts and tables to make sure they qualified. Sargent-Knudson is a dance instructor and their partner has gigs in music, food and alternative medicine.

Sargent-Knudsons claim sailed through, but Kys has been hung up with inscrutable error messages for days.

We have a baby. We have a 10-month-old baby, and our primary lines of income are stopped for the foreseeable future, said the Fort Collins resident. So, it's scary and more than that, though, it's really frustrating.

At least 10,000 gig workers had problems with their applications because they had mixed-income sources, including regular W-2 wages. The state has rolled out fixes to help them.

At the same time, hundreds of people this week reported delays in their benefit payments as the system strained to deliver one of its biggest single payments ever. CDLE said it sent the money on time, but that banks were overwhelmed trying to process it all. Instead of receiving payments Monday through Wednesday, peoples benefits started to arrive on Thursday.

These systems have never been built to sustain this demand, said Cher Roybal Haavind, CDLEs deputy executive director. Not even are the financial institutions built to sustain this demand.

Jeff Fitzgerald, chief of operations for CDLE, said his team was doing its absolute best to fix pain points and speed up payments. The states base unemployment system is built on the aging COBOL computer language. The consultancy Deloitte helped build the new gig-worker system on modern technology.

People on unemployment have anywhere from 13 weeks to 39 weeks of benefits left on the clock. The feds have boosted weekly payments by $600, which will more than double the average benefit, but that increase expires at the end of July.

Its far from clear how many jobs will return by then. Entire industries have evaporated and may not come back for months or years.

Im trying to remain optimistic, Sandra Samman, 45, said. But I think this is going to change a lot of what I do in the future.

An independent yoga instructor, she fears that gyms wont reopen or wont have room for her classes.

Food service and hospitality workers could be among the first to run out of benefits, since their industry was hit early and hard. More than 10,000 workers in that sector filed unemployment claims in the opening week of the economic crisis alone.

Audrey Huguley, 27, lost her job at a small North Denver restaurant in mid-March. The first thing she and her boyfriend did was clear the alcohol out of their house, knowing it would be a temptation. Instead, theyve kept busy with the puppy they had just adopted.

Unemployment benefits have replaced about three-quarters of her income, but the future is cloudy.

I think that the market's going to be supersaturated with unemployed restaurant workers, and we're just going to have a bunch of closed restaurants that can't employ people anymore, she said.

The National Restaurant Association estimates that 173,000 restaurant workers have been laid off in Colorado, about three-quarters of the workforce. It estimates that the state industry will lose $975 million in sales in April.

Restaurants may be allowed to reopen their dining rooms in mid-May, but since they will likely have to greatly increase spacing between patrons, they wont need as many servers and many wont reopen at all. About 14 percent of U.S. restaurateurs expect to permanently close by mid-May, according to the national group.

Huguley predicts that her next restaurant job would be a step backward from the farm-to-table, wine-focused restaurant she just left if she stays in the industry at all.

If I have to go back to Applebee's, I guess I'll go back to Applebee's," she said.

Colorado now has more people seeking and receiving unemployment than ever before. Its unprecedented, and economists hesitate to even guess when it could be over.

Its an astounding number, said Brian Lewandowski, an economist for CU Leeds School of Business. Were starting to run some models on (the duration of the crisis) now. I hear analysts talk about people not congregating for the rest of the year.

Early numbers show that young people and women in low-paying jobs are especially hard hit. People ages 16 to 34 made up half of the post-COVID unemployment claims, compared to just 30 percent of last years claims. Women have seen a similar jump.

Even after the immediate crisis, the damage may linger for decades. Young people graduating into economic recessions tend to have lower lifetime earnings. And those later in their working lives are likely tapping reserves meant for retirement or their childrens education, said Cole, the DU economist. Additionally, the loss of job-connected health insurance could keep people from getting the care they need, with lasting consequences.

Cole suggested that government leaders look beyond the immediate catastrophe, too. She said for a true recovery, they should be thinking on the scale of the 1930s New Deal the massive package of policies that directly employed more than 8 million Americans and rewrote the rules for the economy.

Polis stay-at-home order expiresSunday, but that doesnt mean everything will go back to normal. A few jobs could recover relatively quickly, such as health care workers who were furloughed because the shutdown stopped non-essential procedures.

The situation requires employers and workers to balance health concerns with economic considerations. Managers of retail stores and other businesses may call their furloughed employees back as they reopen next week. If those workers don't want to return yet, they may lose their unemployment benefits.

But in other sectors, people face a much longer wait.

The hangover could be especially painful for resorts and mountain towns, even though theyve had early victories against the virus. In the first week of April, Summit County saw 98 times more unemployment claims than it would in an average week. If tourism doesnt resume this summer, things will only get worse.

In nearby Chaffee County, 26-year-old Audrey Spickermann knew it would be bad when the ski resorts closed.

The saying Ive heard a lot is, This isnt a blizzard. Its a winter, she said on March 18, as restrictions were ramping up.

The hostel that Spickermann manages in Salida had dropped from full capacity to a single guest.

Spickermanns boss is paying her $1,200 a month through the crisis, using money from a separate business a compromise to keep her off unemployment. Its enough to pay for Spickermanns mortgage and food, but little else

Like many others, Spickermann is waiting in a kind of suspended animation.

Especially because Im not going anywhere or doing anything, Im OK with this amount of money, she said.

Shes trying to break her cabin fever with junk sci-fi books and Walt Whitmans poetry.

Still, the big question looms: What happens next? Salidas major summer festivals are being canceled, cutting off an economic lifeline. Spickermann guessed that the city and its workers could survive a season, maybe two, without its usual business.

How long can we hold on, Spickermann asked, before the town sort of starts to disappear?

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Coronavirus Has Erased 1 In 10 Jobs In Colorado. What Does That Really Mean For The Unemployed? - Colorado Public Radio

Brensocatib (Formerly INS1007) to be Studied in Patients with Severe COVID-19 in Investigator-Initiated Trial | Small Molecules | News Channels -…

DetailsCategory: Small MoleculesPublished on Thursday, 23 April 2020 17:59Hits: 835

--Insmed to support STOP-COVID19 Study, Expected to Begin in the UK in May 2020--

BRIDGEWATER, NJ, USA I April 23, 2020 I Insmed Incorporated (Nasdaq:INSM), a global biopharmaceutical company on a mission to transform the lives of patients with serious and rare diseases, today announced that it will provide funding and clinical drug supply for the STOP-COVID19 (Superiority Trial of Protease inhibition in COVID-19) trial, an investigator-initiated study of brensocatib (formerly known as INS1007) in up to 300 hospitalized patients with COVID-19 sponsored by the University of Dundee. The study, which has been prioritized and designated an Urgent Public Health trial by the UK's National Institute for Health Research, is expected to begin enrollment in May 2020.

Brensocatib is a novel oral, reversible inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase 1 (DPP1) currently being developed by Insmed for the treatment of bronchiectasis and other inflammatory diseases. DPP1 is an enzyme that catalyzes the activation of neutrophil serine proteases (NSPs) in neutrophils when they are formed in the bone marrow. Neutrophils are the most common type of white blood cell and play an essential role in pathogen destruction and inflammatory mediation. By inhibiting the activation of NSPs, brensocatib may offer applicability in a range of neutrophil-mediated diseases. Neutrophil influx into the lungs is a defining characteristic of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), a severe outcome of COVID-19 that is associated with high mortality. Reduction of neutrophil proteases may reduce the progression of lung injury and the need for ventilation in these patients.

"The global COVID-19 pandemic has generated an extraordinary response from the biopharmaceutical industry to bring to bear all potential means of fighting this disease and preventing its most severe outcomes, including the need for ventilation and ICU stays," said Martina Flammer, M.D., Chief Medical Officer of Insmed. "At the start of the outbreak, Insmed began pursuing an in vivo mouse model to better understand the potential of brensocatib in preventing ARDS. As we rapidly advance this early-stage research simultaneously, we are very pleased to support Professor James Chalmers and the University of Dundee in leading a controlled clinical trial that will help us evaluate the potential impact of brensocatib on hospitalized patients suffering from severe COVID-19."

The STOP-COVID19 trial is a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of brensocatib in patients with severe COVID-19. The multicenter study is expected to enroll up to 300 patients at 10 sites in the UK who present to the hospital with confirmed COVID-19 and are at risk of needing increased levels of supplemental oxygen and/or ventilation. Patients will be randomized 1:1 to receive either brensocatib 25 mg once daily or matching placebo on top of standard of care. The primary endpoint is clinical improvement on a seven-point ordinal scale as defined by the World Health Organization. Patients will be treated for 28 days, with a sample-size reassessment performed once 100 patients have been enrolled and treated.

"The medical community has never faced a more urgent need for treatment than the unprecedented situation we face today with COVID-19," said lead study investigator James Chalmers, MBChB, Ph.D., Professor and Consultant Respiratory Physician at the School of Medicine,University of Dundee, UK. "The mechanism of action of brensocatib that we observed in a Phase 2 study in patients with non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis provides a strong rationale for evaluating this novel treatment candidate in other neutrophil-driven inflammatory conditions. It is my hope that this novel approach will have applicability in patients at risk of ARDSa devastating outcome of COVID-19 for which there are currently no approved therapies."

In February 2020, Insmed reported positive top-line results from the global randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled Phase 2 WILLOW study evaluating the efficacy, safety, and pharmacokineticsof brensocatib in adults with non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis. In this study of more than 250 patients, brensocatib was generally well-tolerated. The study met both its primary and key secondary endpoint.

Insmed will continue to develop brensocatib in patients with bronchiectasis and expects to begin enrollment in a Phase 3 programin the second halfof 2020 following anticipated discussions later this year with health authorities on the design of the program.

About Brensocatib (Formerly INS1007)

Brensocatib is a small molecule, oral, reversible inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase I (DPP1) being developed by Insmed for the treatment of patients with bronchiectasis. DPP1 is an enzyme responsible for activating neutrophil serine proteases (NSPs), such as neutrophil elastase, in neutrophils when they are formed in the bone marrow. Neutrophils are the most common type of white blood cell and play an essential role in pathogen destruction and inflammatory mediation. In chronic inflammatory lung diseases, neutrophils accumulate in the airways and result in excessive active NSPs that cause lung destruction and inflammation. Brensocatib may decrease the damaging effects of inflammatory diseases such as bronchiectasis by inhibiting DPP1 and its activation of NSPs.

About Insmed

Insmed Incorporated is a global biopharmaceutical company on a mission to transform the lives of patients with serious and rare diseases. Insmed's first commercial product, ARIKAYCE (amikacin liposome inhalation suspension), is the first and only therapy approved inthe United Statesfor the treatment of refractoryMycobacterium aviumcomplex (MAC) lung disease as part of a combination antibacterial drug regimen for adult patients with limited or no alternative treatment options. MAC lung disease is a chronic, debilitating condition that can cause severe and permanent lung damage. Insmed's earlier-stage clinical pipeline includes brensocatib, a novel oral reversible inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase 1 with therapeutic potential in non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis and other inflammatory diseases, and INS1009, an inhaled formulation of a treprostinil prodrug that may offer a differentiated product profile for rare pulmonary disorders, including pulmonary arterial hypertension. For more information, visitwww.insmed.com.

SOURCE: Insmed

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As Iran’s Theocrats Bungled the COVID Crisis, Secularism Got a Shot in the Arm – Friendly Atheist – Patheos

Iran is among the countries most affected (infected?) by the coronavirus. A month ago, an Iranian citizen died of COVID-19 every ten minutes. The country had to dig mass graves that, as the Washington Post put it with a dramatic flourish, were visible from space. (Well, sure. With a high-quality satellite eye, such as the WorldView-3, you can see objects smaller than a car.) Officially, as of yesterday, almost 5,500 Iranians had succumbed to the virus.

With any luck, the country has now put the worst behind it.

Iranian state television reported Thursday that 1,030 new cases had been confirmed and 90 people had died since Wednesday. That brought the total number of fatalities in Iran to 5,481, continuing Irans status as the Middle Eastern country hardest hit by the virus. But the new daily case numbers are lower than previous days, raising hopes that Iran may be turning the corner in its fight against the virus.

Irans health minister, Saeed Namaki, said on Wednesday that in the prior 18 days, thanks to divine blessing as well as the efforts of our colleagues we were able to reduce the number of new patients by 53% and the death toll by 30% daily.

He can thank Allah all he wants, but not everyone in Iran is so inclined. There are signs that secularism, and a rejection of hardline religion, are on the rise.

Iran expert Azadeh Zamirirad of the German Institute for International and Security Affairs penned an interestinganalysison the topic. She argues that when a fundie government shutters religious shrines and prohibits large spiritual gatherings and the sky doesnt fall! people realize that religion is not as crucial as theyd assumed.

The corona-crisis puts the theocratic state in an unfamiliar and rather uneasy position. It is forced to suspend religious rituals that are an essential part of its political identity and, whats more, it has to actively prevent people from performing those rituals. Due to corona, religion has been put in the back seat for the time being, with the approval of the highest religious authority of the state, the Supreme leader himself [Ali Khamenei]. A separation of the political and religious spheres is a fundamental contradiction to the Islamic Republics concept of order, which categorically rejects secular aspirations.

And yet, secular aspirations exist. Its too early for wild optimism, but they appear to be becoming more widespread.

The current crisis is having an impact on the status of religion in Iran, but it is also affecting faith. Closing down shrines that, for centuries, were considered places of immunity and healing, is tantamount to demystifying long-held Shiite beliefs. Amid the crisis, the trend toward alternative medicine, such as Islamic remedies that have been largely promoted by the state in recent years, had to give way to reality as well. The corona-crisis has publicly exposed the clear-cut limits of faith and superstition.Some clerics already fear a theological crisis and are warning of an Iranian renaissance that would go hand in hand with people turning their backs on religion altogether.

This is exciting stuff and not, I think, too far-fetched. For decades, Iranians tasted modernity and secularism in fact, in the Middle East, they (plus Lebanon and its people) exemplified it. Before the Islamic Revolution of 1979, both Tehran and Beirut were sometimes referred to as the Paris of the East: freewheeling, creative, open-minded, cosmopolitan, fashionable. These photos of life in Iran before fundamentalist killjoys spoiled everything are striking. These too.

True, the younger generation came of age in fundieland, and remains at risk of being brainwashed by the state. Then again, under-30 Iranians also grew up with the Internet always a direct and thrilling danger to fact-free religious claims.

Given the current conditions, the idea of secularism in particular is gaining new traction,

writesZamirirad. When the corona-crisis took off,

the Iranian state acted hesitantly. Domestic power struggles hampered effective coordination efforts and made crisis management much more difficult The high level of distrust toward the state was not only based on the fact that Iranian authorities had withheld information and initially not taken the situation seriously themselves. The Iranian leadership had already lost a lot of credibility after a massive crackdown on protests in November 2019 and when the Revolutionary Guards shot down a passenger plane by accident only a few months afterwards. The initial handling of the corona-crisis reinforced the perception among many that the state was not up to the challenges of the day.

Even the Islamic loyalists seem to be entertaining doubts.

Opponents of the Islamic Republic, who reject the idea that the state had any legitimacy to begin with, see the corona crisis as yet another confirmation of clerical incompetence. At the same time, the cluster of crises in recent months and the ways in which they have been handled have also sown doubts among supporters of the system. As a result, the question of legitimacy has now reached the social base of the Islamic Republic itself.

If any oppressive, majority-Muslim Middle Eastern nation has the makings of a future secular democracy, its Iran. Id give my left pinkie to see the place return to vibrancy and cultural greatness.

(Image via Shutterstock)

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Govt plans to test whether ashwagandha, mulethi, guduchi will help fight Covid-19 – ThePrint

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New Delhi:In an attempt to validate the efficacy of traditional medicines and collect scientific evidence, the Narendra Modi government is ready to conduct clinical trials on three ayurvedic herbs and one medicine, ThePrint learnt.

The Ministry of AYUSH will conduct trials along with the Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR), Indias largest body for conducting research and development, and Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), the apex health research body.

The candidates chosen for trials are three popular ayurvedic herbs ashwagandha, guduchi, mulethi and an ayurvedic anti-malaria medicine AYUSH-64. These drugs will be studied for their preventive properties against Covid-19 infections, a senior ministry official told ThePrint.

Ayush-64 is a patented medicine developed by the Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences (CCRAS). After hydroxychloroquine, an anti-mlarial drug, showed efficacy in treating the coronavirus infection, the government plans to check Ayush-64 pill for the same.

We will be finalising the four cites for the trials within this month. We are getting proposals from public and private hospitals in Mumbai, Delhi, Lucknow and others for starting the trials. However, we are awaiting the nod from ICMR for finalising the geography, the official said.

The Ministry of AYUSH which stands for Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, Sowa Rigpa and Homoeopathy has faced repeated criticism for propounding pseudoscientific medicine as alternative medicine.

Also read: Modi govt advises homoeopathy, Unani to prevent coronavirus that has no known cure yet

Clinical trials are a type of medical research conducted by following a defined protocol within stipulated period to find out the efficacy and safety of a treatment.

The objective of the AYUSH ministrys planned trials is to study the preventive properties of the four selected candidates three herbs and one medicine.

These herbs and medicine will be administered to asymptomatic people who are quarantined or isolated, and frontline healthcare workers. Herbs will be given in the form of tablets made through their extracts, said the official.

The trial will be held for 15 days in two categories standalone, where a patient will only consume ayurvedic pills, and add on, where allopathic drugs will be combined with the ayurvedic pills.

The trials will be conducted according to the protocols designed by the interdisciplinary 17 member-AYUSH research and development task force, led by professor Bhushan Patwardhan, vice-chairman, University Grants Commission.

The Ministry of AYUSH has also undertaken consultation with the Drug Controller General of India (of the) Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation, the primary body which approves clinical trials in India, the official said.

Also read: India ready for clinical trial of plasma treatment for critical Covid-19 patients

Replicating the same move for other drugs under homeopathy, unani and siddha, the government released a notification Tuesday, inviting scientists and researchers to undertake research projects and generate evidence.

it is also essential to have scientific evidence on use of any Ayurveda, Unani, Siddha or Homeopathy formulation on prevention/management of COVID 19 It is also necessary that the clinical data generated is scientifically valid and credible, said the notification.

Also read: Prince Charles office refutes AYUSH minister Naiks ayurveda curing Covid-19 claims

In the wake of Covid-19 pandemic, there has been surge in proposals received by the Ministry of AYUSH on possible treatments, ministry said in the notification.

The disease, caused by the SARS CoV 2 coronavirus, currently has not known cure, treatment or vaccine.

It is also essential to have scientific evidence on use of any Ayurveda, Unani, Siddha or Homeopathy formulation on prevention or management of COVID 19. Therefore, it is felt necessary to make serious efforts for development of drugs based on any of the AYUSH systems recognised under Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940, the notification stated.

It further appealed to researchers to generate evidence on Covid-19 using the ancient medicines. The Ministry of AYUSH notifies that scientists, researchers, clinicians of any of recognized systems of medicine can undertake research on COVID19 through Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani and Homeopathy systems including prophylactic measures, intervention during the quarantine, asymptomatic and symptomatic cases of COVID -19, public health research, survey, lab-based research etc. to generate evidence.

The notification allowed researchers to conduct clinical trials for checking the efficacy of the treatment along the allopathic treatment. There was no provision till now allowing clinical trials of AYUSH drugs in modern settings along with allopathic drugs.

Now, to begin a clinical trial, the ministry will issue a no-objection certificate which would allow researchers to conduct trials in super speciality hospitals and along with modern medicine.

Also read: Alternate medicine manufacturers claiming Covid-19 cure could face year in jail

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Floating an idea that could help with stress levels in Cornwall – Standard Freeholder

A pod at a True REST float spa, the photo provided by the company. The first Canadian franchise will be located in Cornwall.Handout/Cornwall Standard-Freeholder/Postmedia NetworkHandout Not For ResaleSupplied

Stressed out?

Who isnt these days?

Heres something that could help when this small business opens in Cornwall, possibly as early as this December: True REST Float Spa, the first Canadian franchise location for one of the fastest-growing companies in the increasingly-popular flotation therapy industry.

A husband and wife team, Tim and Marie-Pier Tremblay, are the Cornwall owner/operators of True REST Float Spa, and they told the Standard-Freeholder they hope the business would generate four to six jobs.

Its going to provide a location for residents to relieve their stress in a highly sanitary, non-contact environment, Tim Tremblay said. Its a stress-free relaxation experience.

Flotation tanks, also called isolation tanks, or sensory deprivation tanks, are widely advertised as a form of alternative medicine. Theyre light-proof, sound-proof environments with enough dissolved Epsom salt to allow people to float effortlessly on the waters surface.

True REST Float Spa in Cornwall, to be located on Vincent Massey Drive, in the Seaway Shopping Centre, will have four pods, each one with 1,200 pounds of Epsom salt.

The REST is an acronym for Reduced Environmental Stimulus Therapy, and long before the pandemic, the de-stressing industry was growing. At the other end of the spectrum, a very high-energy stress-relieving activity has gained traction, with smash room or rage room businesses popping up, places to go to reduce tension and anger by breaking things and not worrying about the cleanup afterwards.

Many experts say the COVID-19 pandemic is causing a mental health crisis, with lasting effects that could even, for some, result in post-traumatic stress disorder. With weeks of distancing about to turn into months, many are experiencing a great sense of isolation, and along with the economic effects that are costing hundreds of thousands of jobs, the long-term fallout from the virus could be devastating.

The Tremblays, who will be moving to the area from Saint-Georges, Que., said they chose Cornwall as the place for their franchise because its central to where their families are located Tim is originally from the Niagara region. The Tremblays said a Facebook campaign will soon be launched thatll target the Cornwall area, which will include sign-up opportunities and early package incentives without any financial commitment up until a month before the grand opening.

When people sign up theyll have access to all online content available that may help them de-stress right now, Tremblay said.

Experts say that now, during the crisis, effective ways of reducing stress include doing 30 minutes of exercising or stressing, keeping a tidy room, making nutritious food, meditating for 10 minute, having video chats with friends, and attempting to re-direct thoughts that veer towards worries about the future, to instead thinking about the current moment and what positive steps can be taken today.

thambleton@postmedia.com

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Floating an idea that could help with stress levels in Cornwall - Standard Freeholder

Coronavirus row: Mike Pompeo suggests US could form alternative to the WHO – Express.co.uk

The Secretary of State's intervention comes after the White House suspended all funding to the body accusing it of being China-centric and promoting Beijings disinformation.Mr Pompeo was speaking on a radio interview with Fox News. When asked if he saw the WHO being supplanted with another organisation, he said: Were going to take a look at exactly that issue.

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When its not delivering, when in fact its failing to get the outcomes that are desired, were going to work with partners around the world to deliver a structure, a form, a governance model, that will actually deliver on the intended purposes.

The WHO has rejected Washingtons accusations and insisted China has been clear and transparent.

According to Reuters, the US was the largest overall donor to WHO, pumping in $400million (323.5million) in 2019.

This accounts for 15 percent of its budget.

Members of the Democratic Party have criticised the Trump administration and the Republican Party for their attacks on the WHO.

Vermont Senator Patrick Leahy acknowledged the WHO needed reform but criticised Trump for using it as a scapegoat.

Mr Leahy explained: The World Health Organisation does need reform, just as it needs the strong support of the United States and other countries in order to do its job.

READ MORE:Piers Morgan hits out at staggering idiocy of lockdown protestors

After Trump criticised the WHOs handling of the virus, the director-general said: "Please don't politicize this virus.

The focus of all political parties should be to save their people.

"If you don't want many more body bags, then you refrain from politicizing it."

When asked if the US sought a change of leadership in the WHO, Mr Pompeo explained: Even more than that, it may be the case that the United States can never return to underwriting, having U.S. taxpayer dollars go to the WHO.

Dr Tedros was the first person to hold the role who had not worked as a medical doctor.

He has a Biology Degree from the University of Asmara, an immunology of infectious diseases masters from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine and a PhD in community health from the University of Nottingham.

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Cancelling Pre-AIA patents and the Takings Clause – Patently-O

Guest Post by Prof. Gregory Dolin (Baltimore). Prof. Dolin recently filed an amicus brief supporting Celgenes arguments that AIA post-issuance review represents an uncompensatedtakings of pre-AIA patent rights.

Since its passage in 2011, the America Invents Act has been subject to numerous Supreme Court decisions. But thus far, the major constitutional challenge to the Act in Oil States Energy Servs v. Greenes Energy Group has failed. But while the Court the, upheld the AIAs post-issuance review system against an Article III challenge, left a major question open. The Oil States Court stated that it was not resolving whether the application the AIA-created procedures to patents issued prior to the AIAs effective date violates the Takings Clause of the Fifth Amendment. This question is now squarely presented to the Court in Celgene v. Peter. (There are also pendingcases that in addition to the Takings issue raise a Due Process challenge).

Celgene owns two patents generally directed to methods for safely distributing teratogenic or other potentially hazardous drugs while avoiding exposure to a fetus to avoid adverse side effects of the drug. These patents were issued in 2000 and 2001, or more than a decade prior to the enactment of the AIA. These patents were challenged before the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB) in 2015 in an Inter Partes Review (IPR), and the proceeding resulted in cancellation of all but one of the challenged claims in bothpatents. As with other post-issuance proceedings, but unlike district court litigation, Celgenes patents enjoyed no presumption of validity, and could be cancelled upon preponderance of evidence. Furthermore, in construing Celgenes claims, PTAB utilized the broadest reasonable interpretation (BRI) approach, as was called for by the then-current rules. The interplay of lower standard of proof for cancellation and the BRI standard, combined with the lack of a meaningful opportunity to amend the claims, left patents challenged in IPR particularly vulnerable. (Since that time, the Patent Office issued new rules to amend its procedures and now measures the claims under the Phillips frameworkthe same standard in use by Article III tribunals).

Celgene challenged this procedure in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, arguing that by applying a different claim construction standard than in district court and denying the patent a previously existent presumption of validity, the America Invents Act retroactively devalued its property rights in their patents and therefore resulted in the constitutionally compensable Taking in violation of the Fifth Amendment. Relying on its two priordecisions, the Federal Circuit rejected the argument, holding that the presumption of validity is not a property right subject to the protection of the Constitution. Additionally, the Federal Circuit held that Celgene suffered no diminution in its property rights because its patents were always subject to ex parte and inter partes reexamination proceedings, both of which use (or used) the preponderance of the evidence standard with respect to patent validity. Celgene sought certiorari and I, together with Professors Kristen Jakobsen Osenga and Irina Manta filed a brief in support of the petition.

The argument we made in favor of Celgene is relatively straightforward. As the Supreme Court recognized timeandagain, a patent is a property right protected by the Takings Clause of the Constitution. In turn, the decision to procure a patent is fundamentally an investment decision which takes into account the likelihood that a patent would be challenged and survive such a challenge. In addition, the decision to disclose the invention and forgo trade secret protection is essentially a tradeoff: the patentee sacrifices the confidentiality of the invention in exchange for the protections of the patent system. (Admittedly, it is not always possible to keep the invention secret, especially if regulatory approval is necessary as in the case of Food and Drug Administrations approval to market drugs or medical devices. Nonetheless, broadly speaking, an inventor has a choice between patent protection and trade secrecy protection). Depending on the robustness of those protections, the scales of the decision on whether to seek a patent may tip one way or another. Thus, the legal regime existing at the time the applicant filed for the patent constitutes the patentees investment-backed expectation.

The legal regime matters, and IPRs couldnt be more different from reexaminations. As my researchshows, the economic impact of the AIA on patent holders has been profound. The reason behind this significant drop in value is that although administrative review procedures have existed for nearly 40 years, these procedures have always been coupled with a patentees unlimited right to amend the claims in order to preserve their validity. Thus, prior to the AIA the patentee knew that if his patent were challenged one of two things will happen. One option was for the dispute to end up in an Article III court where the claim would rise and fall as written, but where the patent would enjoy a presumption of validity. Alternatively, the dispute would be resolved by the Patent Office where the claims would not be presumed valid, but would be subject to amendments for as long as the patentee was willing to continue prosecuting the patent. The AIA fundamentally altered this balance. Under the AIA, claim patentability can be adjudicated by the PTAB without the presumption of validity and without a robust opportunity to amend the claims. (Although the statute does permit claim amendments, these are not as of right, but must be requested by motion to the PTAB. Since October 2017 when the Federal Circuit held that Motions to Amend must be allowed unless the Patent Office carried its burden to show that claims are unpatentable, the PTAB has granted only 16% of such motions (with an additional 6.5% being granted in part). These already low numbers are a significant improvement from the pre-2017 system where the PTAB granted under 3% of such motions.

It should be acknowledged that Celgene did not seek to amend its claims during the PTAB proceedings, which may make it not an ideal vehicle to resolve the takings claim. On the other hand, given PTABs rejectionist approach to motions to amend, it is quite possible that Celgene was among countless patentees who chose not to bother with filing the motions in the first place. (It is worth noting that Celgenes patents were adjudicated prior to October 2017).

The Supreme Court has previously concluded in Ruckelshaus v. Monsanto Co., that when the government changes the terms of the bargain with an individual, such a change can result in a regulatory taking. In Monsanto, the Court held that the Environmental Protection Agencys public disclosure of data voluntarily submitted to the Agency may, in some circumstances, constitute a taking. The Courts analysis was centered on the legal rules governing the use and disclosure of such data and the nature of the expectations of the submitter at the time the data were submitted. The Court held that the Governments guarantee at the time of submission that the submitted data would remain a trade secret and not be disclosed to third parties formed the basis of a reasonable investment-backed expectation and played a role in the property holders decision whether to submit the data to the EPA in the first place. Celgenes situation is analogous. When it had to make a decision whether or not to obtain a patent or rely on trade secrecy, it made the decision by reference to the then existing government guarantees of patent protections. Changes to that regime are what constitutes a compensable taking.

Before closing, it should be acknowledged that there is a significant issue that is antecedent to the question presented in Celgenes petition. That is whether the Federal Circuit has jurisdiction to hear such claims absent filing of a claim for compensation in the Court of Federal Claims (CFC) and if so, how the Claims Court is supposed to evaluate the value of property lost. That question is embedded in a separate petition before the Supreme Court. The Federal Circuit has recently concluded that the CFC does have jurisdiction to hear such claims, even if on the merits it must reject them. The Government has advanced a contrary view (which the CFC endorsed, though this endorsement is at odds with the Federal Circuits later opinion). It may be that this issue may need to be resolved before (or concurrently with) the issue presented by Celgene.

In sum, the Supreme Court should answer the question whether retroactive application of the AIAs post issuance review procedures to patents issued prior to the passage of the AIA, and which results in their invalidation, constitutes a taking within the meaning of the Fifth Amendmenta question the Court explicitly left open in Oil States. And in my view, the answer should be yes.

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Cancelling Pre-AIA patents and the Takings Clause - Patently-O

Experts Believe the Coronavirus Could Be Defeated with the Twenty-fifth Amendment – The New Yorker

WASHINGTON (The Borowitz Report)In a possible breakthrough that Americans have been hoping for, experts believe that the coronavirus could be defeated by the Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution.

The experts, from the fields of science, public health, government, and law, were uniformly enthusiastic in their conviction that the Twenty-fifth Amendment is the single most powerful weapon that the nation currently has to vanquish the coronavirus.

Researchers are hard at work developing therapeutics and vaccines, but it will be some time before those solutions are viable, Davis Logsdon, a doctor and professor at the University of Minnesota, said. The Twenty-fifth Amendment is ready to go right now.

Although much about the coronavirus remains unknown, Logsdon said, Were learned a lot about some of the conditions that enable it to thrive, like incompetence, laziness, and ignorance. The Twenty-fifth Amendment eradicates all three of those conditions. Its like constitutional Lysol.

Logsdon acknowledged that using the Twenty-fifth Amendment has raised some concerns, since it has never been used before on a human, but added, I can think of no better human to use it on.

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Experts Believe the Coronavirus Could Be Defeated with the Twenty-fifth Amendment - The New Yorker

As US Medical Facilities Face a Shortage of Blood as a Result of COVID-19, California Attorney General Urges FDA to Move Toward Risk-Based, Gender…

April 22, 2020 - SACRAMENTO California Attorney General Xavier Becerra led a multistate coalition in submitting comments to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration (FDA) supporting efforts to maintain an adequate national blood supply to aid the nations medical response during the COVID-19 pandemic. In the letter, Attorney General Becerra argues that while the FDAs guidance easing restrictions on blood donations from the LGBTQ population, specifically gay and bisexual men, is a step in the right direction, the guidance does not go far enough to meet the nations needs. The letter advocates moving toward a risk-based, gender neutral screening model and further revising guidance to make it easier for the LGBTQ population to donate blood and plasma in response to the nations needs during the COVID-19 public health emergency.

As Americans stay home to stop the spread of coronavirus, the nation is facing a shortage of blood donations, which provide critical medical support to hospitals and their patients,said Attorney General Becerra. During this pandemic, it is important to continue to evaluate and modernize blood donation guidance to be inclusive of LGBTQ Americans. A risk-based model not only protects the health and safety of our communities its the right thing to do.

In the midst of the COVID-19 health crisis, blood drives and donations have dropped significantly.Every day, the United States needs approximately 36,000 units of red blood cells, nearly 7,000 units of platelets, and 10,000 units of plasma to provide blood transfusions for major surgeries, treat patients and victims of trauma, and more. The American Red Cross, which provides about 40 percent of our nations blood and blood components, recently reported less than a five-day blood supply on hand. As of mid-March, over 4,000 blood drives have been canceled across the country due to coronavirus concerns and closures of schools and workplaces where these drives are usually held, resulting in over 100,000 fewer blood donations.

Recently, the FDA issued revised guidance related to blood donation policies for the LGBTQ community.This guidance reduced the wait period after sexual activity for gay and bisexual men from 12 months to three months.While this reform takes a step toward increasing blood donations made by healthy bisexual and gay men in a time when the nations supply of blood and blood products is at risk of collapse due to the COVID-19 pandemic, it does not go far enough.Data from the University of California, Los Angeles School of Law Williams Institute indicates that lifting restrictions completely, as compared to a 12-month waiting period, would produce more than 2 million additional eligible blood donors, including nearly 175,000 likely blood donors, and would potentially produce nearly 300,000 pints of additional donated blood annually.

Attorney General Becerra also argues that moving toward a risk-based model, rather than one based on gender, is not only more appropriate to address the populations needs, but is also more in line with laws that protect against discrimination. A population-based policy singling out bisexual and gay men threatens the constitutional Equal Protection principles under the Fourteenth Amendment and Fifth Amendment. Over the long term, the FDA should instead look at risk behavior rather than sex for determining who should donate blood.

A copy of the letter is availablehere.Source: CA. DOJ

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2 Provo men arrested after alleged altercation with neighbor, police – Daily Herald

Provo City Police Department officers took two local men into custody after one allegedly threatened a neighbor walking her dog.

According to the probable cause statements filed in support of the arrests, a woman contacted police after her downstairs neighbor began screaming at her through her vents.

The woman also told police that about an hour before contacting dispatch, a man began screaming and cursing at her from the window of the apartment under her while she was taking her dog out.

About half an hour later, the woman told authorities she heard footsteps outside her door and looked out the peep hole to see the same man standing outside her door. The woman provided a physical description of the man she had seen.

When officers arrived, they knocked on the door of the apartment the man was believed to have come from but did not receive an answer. The officers went to the complainants apartment to speak with her, and while the officers were standing outside, heard a man walk out of the downstairs apartment.

According to arrest documents, the officers heard the distinct sound of a gun racking before a mans voice said, Come knock on my door again. Come see what happens. I got a present for you.

Authorities called for other officers to respond to the area and establish a perimeter. While securing the perimeter, two men, one of which was walking a dog, approached officers.

The two men later identified as 36-year-old Curtis Nathaniel Stewart and 31-year-old Scott Vernon McElderly were walking from the area of the downstairs apartment, and one of the men had a defined bulge in his sweatshirt pocket, according to the probable cause affidavit.

Officers made contact with the men and detained them at gunpoint, placing them in handcuffs.

Authorities searched each man and allegedly discovered a 9-millimeter handgun in Stewarts sweatshirt pocket with a bullet in the chamber and a full magazine inserted in the gun. Officials asserted Stewart did not have a concealed weapons permit at the time of the search.

Stewart was discovered to be the tenant in the apartment below the complainants, and McElderly matched the description the woman had given police.

During an interview, Stewart said he had seen a marked, armed person knocking on the door, but advised officers he did not want to answer any more questions without a lawyer, according to arrest documents. McElderly invoked his fifth amendment right, refusing to be interviewed.

Stewart and McElderly were arrested under suspicion of third-degree felony aggravated assault threat with the show of force or violence necessary to injure and a class A misdemeanor threat of a dangerous weapon in a fight. Stewart also faces an additional potential class A misdemeanor charge for carrying a concealed, loaded firearm.

Both men are being held at the Utah County Jail. McElderly is being held on $7,500 bail, while Stewart is being held on $10,000 bail.

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2 Provo men arrested after alleged altercation with neighbor, police - Daily Herald

The Next Bitcoin Halving: To Halve and to Hold? – Cointelegraph

Sometimes less is more. Thats a tenet of modern design, but its also a central belief of many in the decentralized cryptocurrency community. Throughout the Bitcoin (BTC) world in Twitter threads, on crypto news websites and in private Telegram and Discord channels conversation almost invariably turns to one topic: the May halving that will reduce the amount of newly minted Bitcoin by 50%. Less Bitcoin being produced may mean greater demand and higher prices, but to understand just why the community at large is thrilled we need to take a look at Bitcoins history.

Bitcoin was intended as a finite and increasingly scarce commodity. Miners need to solve block calculations to earn the right to mint the next swathe of Bitcoin. Just as a gold mine grows gradually less efficient as the veins are tapped and the lodes uncovered, Bitcoin mining also grows more difficult over time. The calculations miners must solve grow more difficult, and the rewards grow smaller. When its pseudonymous developer Satoshi Nakamoto launched the Bitcoin network in 2009, any off-the-shelf computer could mine and run a decent chance of winning the 50 BTC block reward. This has lessened over time. In 2020, the individual block reward is 12.5 BTC, and only custom-built and energy-intensive mining rigs have any chance of earning the reward. Bitcoin has halved twice before: in 2012 and in 2016. When the 2020 halving occurs, the reward for successfully mining a block will be 6.25 BTC.

The last halving in 2016 led to major increases in Bitcoins price, but not everyone is sure that the 2020 halving will inspire similar market adjustments. When the first halving took place in November 2012, Bitcoin was a lesser known asset class. Few people outside the programming, technology and cryptography worlds had ever heard of it. The May halving will be very different. While cryptocurrency may not be widely understood by the general public, its now widely acknowledged and covered by journalists and reporters the world over. The news of the halving, even if its exact significance might remain unclear to casual observers, has the potential to draw new people into the world of cryptocurrency and blockchain.

While the halving may persuade some users to take the plunge, others in the Bitcoin world may find that the new rules the 6.25 BTC reward dont suit them. Miners may see the price of Bitcoin appreciate, which is something theyre likely to welcome, but there are doubts about whether the theoretical increase in price can match the expected doubling in mining costs. In particular, for miners that run higher electricity costs and those running outdated mining equipment such as the Antminer S9, the mining break-even costs could reach as high as $7,600 to $13,000. These higher break-even costs could force a large amount of miners out of the network but may be good news and provide a larger market share for those that are able to remain.

While new miners may be faster and more efficient, driving mining firms to invest in new devices, such as mining rigs, will actually add additional costs, as new mining rigs are expensive and scarce. And that scarcity may not be intentional there are concerns that coronavirus could break the mining rig supply chain. Though new miners will eventually make their way to mining firms, a delay could lead miners to drastic decisions. Some might temporarily shut down their operations, potentially causing a decrease in the amount of hash power required to solve the mining equations. Halvings are hard enough to prepare for without the complication of a pandemic; the coronavirus may make the forthcoming event even more tumultuous than usual.

Even those in the crypto community who do not hold Bitcoin find themselves involved in debates about the effects of a halving event on price. Some maintain that the certain and inevitable knowledge of an event is priced into Bitcoins value, and that the market has already considered the drop in block rewards. This means the price already reflects the looming scarcity. Others take an opposite position: Because the cryptocurrency market is young and still maturing, there can be few hopes of forward pricing. While the argument is of theoretical interest to observers, to people and institutions with holdings its vital to take a position. Arbitrage and positioning opportunities may exist, but making the wrong prediction could prove exceedingly costly.

As Bitcoin grows ever more scarce, especially if this growing scarcity creates a price increase,security grows ever more important for people looking to hold or to transact. New users should follow the standard rules for cryptocurrency security, and they should remember that lost codes or keys mean lost currency. A wallet service could be a valuable safety mechanism for new and experienced users alike, and people who acquire larger portions of cryptocurrency may want to split their holdings between multiple wallet addresses.

The next halving will take place on May 12, the exact impact of which immediate or long-term cannot be accurately predicted, even after considering the examples of the last two halvings. What is known is that the 2020 halving will impact the Bitcoin communitys future in some shape or form. It may make things briefly harder for miners, and its liable to bring in hundreds or thousands of new crypto investors. Anyone even tangentially connected with Bitcoin should be prepared for May. Whatever comes, its going to be big, and its going to be surprising.

The views, thoughts and opinions expressed here are the authors alone and do not necessarily reflect or represent the views and opinions of Cointelegraph.

Ashish Singhal is the co-founder and CEO of CoinSwitch and CRUXPay. He is a hacker to the core and has won almost every major hackathon in India, including those hosted by Sequoia, Google, Amazon and LinkedIn. While working at Amazon as a software development engineer in 2014, he led the internal teambuilding Amazon Prime's one-hour delivery model. Ashish was a technical advisor with Reap Benefit, a nongovernmental organization in Bangalore aimed at encouraging Indias youth to become actionable citizens. He holds a bachelor of engineering in computer science.

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The Next Bitcoin Halving: To Halve and to Hold? - Cointelegraph

Blockstream CEO: Bitcoin (BTC) Creator Satoshi Nakamoto May Have Written This Newly Discovered Post – The Daily Hodl

Blockstream chief executive and cryptographer Adam Back says a 200-word post from back in 1999, a decade before Bitcoin was launched, appears to carry the hallmarks of the anonymous creator of Bitcoin known as Satoshi Nakamoto.

The text is part of a back and forth among the cypherpunks, a group of activists who emerged in the late 80s advocating cryptography, anonymity and personal privacy.

Back, who is referenced in the Bitcoin whitepaper, is a longtime member of the movement and the inventor of Hashcash, a proof-of-work system that ultimately became a cornerstone for BTC.

In a series of tweets, Back says he has unearthed a post from the early cypherpunk days featuring an anonymous author who spouted a number of Bitcoins ideals, including how to successfully secure a virtual currency in a decentralized manner.

One possibility is to make the double-spending database public. Whenever someone receives a coin they broadcast its value. The [database] operates in parallel across a large number of servers so it is intractableto shut it down.

However, at one point, the author writes over night instead of overnight a mistake that would be out of character for the notably meticulous Nakamoto.

Back says the error is noteworthy, but calls it more of a typo than a misspelling.

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Blockstream CEO: Bitcoin (BTC) Creator Satoshi Nakamoto May Have Written This Newly Discovered Post - The Daily Hodl