Cozy Mystery Book Recommendations June 2016 The Cozy …

June Recommendations 2016

Birds of a Feather Kate Carlisle

This story is set back in SF. I enjoy the somewhat bizarre characters more so in the wine country setting, but its nice to get back to these characters, too.

A man is stabbed at the famous SF Covington library and protagonist Brooklyn Wainright finds him. Later, another man is murdered in her apt.

She is a bookbinder/restorer/book artist. An old friend (Crane) of her fiance (Derek Stone) is visiting them and much of the story involves him. Brooklyn is restoring several books and believes the murders revolve around one of them she just doesnt know which one. I found it fairly easy to ascertain one of the criminals, but the surrounding story is enlightening. Carlisle writes an exciting story filled with some wit and humor.

I must say, though, this story is heavy on the book restoration process, which doesnt interest me at all! This series is very character driven and so enjoyable that I would suggest no one be dissuaded from reading it because they dont like this topic. Several times throughout the story, I was able to skip over pages of these descriptions, which didnt take away from any of the story lines. Of course, that contributes to a faster read!

I did find a somewhat disturbing discrepancy running throughout the story, but it doesnt interfere with main story lines just a disconnect. Also, there are two unanswered questions at the end..not sure if they will be pursued in the next book or not. They arent real important just odd curiosities.

COMMENT: This author does a fantastic job of keeping the relationship between Brooklyn and Derek relevant and vibrant. They work beautifully together and their rapport adds to a pleasurable read. As with several cozy relationships, it started out antagonistic and developed into a couple relationship. MANY, many other cozy authors (some of my favorites) send the significant other (once they become a couple) on trips and their part in the story is reduced to a few phone calls. KUDOS to this author for her creativity!!! (This might be a topic worth discussing sometime do you want the male half of the couple to remain an integral part of the story or not?)

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I second Dannas recommendation!

Title Wave Lorna Barrett

This latest book is centered around a Mystery Lovers Cruise. Need I say more for this recommendation?

Since its the middle of winter, Angelica arranges for several Stoneham residents to enjoy a week on an Irish cruise ship. A murder occurs, but it really takes a back seat to other story lines.

The most interesting information gleaned from this book is the detail about authors and their travesties in writing and publishing books. Theres a lot of fascinating inside knowledge mentioned that we, as readers, have no clue about or are privy to.

Also a focus of the story is some personal issues that Tricia (protagonist) has, not highlighted in previous books. I couldnt figure out why this author kept focusing on this thread throughout the story. In fact, I was a little upset that she was changing a well-liked character into one I didnt like at all. But it came together about 2/3 through the book.

BTW, kudos to the author for providing a list of characters in the beginning of the book. It certainly helps the reader to keep everyone straight!

Not necessarily an exciting mystery, but, for sure, a somewhat thought-provoking read!

Readaholics and the Poirot Puzzle Laura Disilverio

Ive had this book on the shelf since January, but hadnt gotten around to reading it. This is one of those book in which I had a very difficult time remembering the characters from the first book. Its another entry with Orient Express mystery references (as is Kylie Logans last book).

Amy-Faye (nickname A-Faye) Johnson is the protagonist. Her brother, Derek, is opening a pub in Heaven Colorado. Since A Faye is an event planner she has planned the activities for the grand opening. During this grand opening several bizarre things happen, including the murder of Dereks obnoxious partner. And, of course, Derek is the main suspect.

A-Fayes book club (readaholics) friends gather to help to solve this murder. This is a very fast paced book, as are most of Disilverios books. The characters are somewhat diverse. Dialogue quips keep the reader amused. The plot is well developed and there are several viable suspects, making attempts to figure out the solution difficult.

Again, Im surprised that editors dont pick up on factual errors. At one point it is stated that Amy Faye is five years older than her brother. At another point she states she was in 6th grade when he was in 4th. Go figure. I really think that editors often skim a manuscript/book, but dont really read them. But, obviously, this discrepancy is teeny/tiny and doesnt have anything to do with the enjoyment of the story.

The 3rd book in this series (Readaholics and the Gothic Gala) is due for release in August. Ive read four of the five series by this author (and pseudonyms). She writes only three books in a series. The disappointing part is she doesnt tie up the loose ends in the third/last book. In her beauty shop series the publisher hired another author to finish the series with a fourth book. I assume this author, after writing three books, gets bored with her characters (even though the reader doesnt) and wants to move on to another project.

Ironically in a panel discussion within the story of above-mentioned Barretts book (Title Wave), cozy authors discuss that some cozy authors only want to write three books in each series. Hmmmmm

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The following three books are the first in NEW series I really enjoyed and, thus, wanted to recommend

Disguise to Die For Diane Vallere

I had a lot of misgivings when I started this book. I already read a few pages of 2 other books and decided I didnt want to read them. I was reading in bed and was too lazy to get up to select another book. So I read and continued to read. I didnt like the location and didnt like the concept, but I continued to readeven past page 50. It was around page 100 that I got HOOKED.

After a 7 year absence, Margo returns to her home town to help her father with his costume shop after he had a heart attack. She was a Magicians assistant in Las Vegas. She rented costumes to a wealthy resident who was having a mystery costume party. A man is murdered at the party.

I guess in many ways this is a typical cozy. But the reader stays engrossed until one finishes the book. I found it difficult to put down and the story and characters stayed with me, even as I was doing other chores around the house.

I noticed a bit of editing problems, though. However, it was nothing that affected the story. Margo was living in Las Vegas for 7 years which was located about 40 miles from Proper (her hometown and where the story is set). However, because she was SO FAR away she only visited her father on holidays. Huh? Huh? Huh? I know people who drive 40 miles to work and home every day! AND, this is in desert Nevada where theres little, if any, traffic! The other distance problem was when her father was hospitalized in a town 200 miles away while on a trip. Margo and a friend reached the hospital in an hour!!! Go figure! I know, I know its minor, but the editor of this book is one that edits numerous cozies how could she miss this?!

Crime & Poetry Amanda Flower

As much as I enjoy Amanda Flowers books, when I first read about this series I wasnt going to read it because of the woo-woo aspect to the magical bookshop mystery. However, my library is my voting precinct. So I was standing in line just in front of the mystery section and I saw this book. Since standing in line was boring, I picked it up and started reading it. I was several chapters in by the time I got to the voting booth, so (of course), I had to check it out and bring it home to read.

Last month I mentioned Irish Stewed. I was totally surprised at how the first chapter in these two books were similar/identical in concept. Its my guess that these two authors even know each other since they both live in Cleveland, and their paths probably have crossed at some book events. After the first chapter the stories go in their own directions and are completely different. Just thought it was a really BIZARRE coincidence (and both released within a month of each other)!

Protagonist Violet Waverly is lured (??) to an upstate NY community by her grandmother to help with a family owned bookstore. In Chicago, she has been working on her PhD. A friend of her grandmothers is found murdered in a horse/buggy cart.

Flower always takes us on a twisted journey to find the mystery solution and this story is no exception. I was astonished as to who dun it. I did NOT see that coming! She also develops several interesting relationships. So much so, that even though there is the woo-woo, I am looking forward to the next book! BTW, the woo-woo is done in a light handed manner (through books), although its creative and complicated.

Kernel of Truth Kristi Abbott

A librarian friend recommended this book to me. Like the above two books when I first started reading it, I was unsure Id like it. In fact I didnt like the protagonist, which is usually a good reason for me not to continue. However the story line was good, and the mystery quite interesting. An added dimension is the variety of complex characters. I warmed up to the protagonist about halfway through. She has a lot of spunk (kind of a weird descriptive word to use for an adult, but it is most apt) and smarts. Shes a very outspoken person (often times to her detriment).

Protagonist Rebecca Anderson has left California after divorcing her famous chef husband and moves to small Ohio community to open a gourmet popcorn shop. Her sister and husband (police detective) and son also live there. A close friend, who also owns a shop in this community, is found murdered.

It takes awhile to get into, but it is a well-crafted, well-paced mystery. Its the first in a series and Im looking forward to the second book, Pop Goes the Murder.

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Cozy Mystery Book Recommendations June 2016 The Cozy ...

Man accused of beating his dad with rock at east Las Vegas home – Las Vegas Review-Journal

Las Vegas police arrested a man last week accused of beating his father in the head with a rock.

Officers were called to an east valley home around 4:11 p.m. on June 2 in response to a 911 call from a man who said his son had beat him with a rock, according to an arrest report from the Metropolitan Police Department.

The man told police that he was cleaning the house when he heard glass breaking in the garage. He went to the garage and found that his car windows were damaged and that his son, 31-year-old Oscar Aquino-Torres, was sitting in his car in the driveway.

When the man went over to ask his son about the damage to his car, he told police, Aquino-Torres grabbed a large rock and hit him in the head multiple times before fleeing.

The mans daughter took him to North Vista Hospital, where he got stitches for two lacerations on the front of his head and one laceration on the back of his head, according to the report.

Police told the man to call them when Aquino-Torres came back home. On July 8, he saw his sons car in the driveway and called police, who came to arrest Aquino-Torres.

Aquino-Torres was booked into the Clark County Detention Center on one charge of domestic battery with a deadly weapon resulting in substantial bodily harm. He was released on his own recognizance on July 9, court records show. He is expected in court Thursday morning.

Contact Alexis Ford at aford@reviewjournal.com or 702-383-0335. Follow @alexisdford on Twitter.

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Man accused of beating his dad with rock at east Las Vegas home - Las Vegas Review-Journal

Palazzo Las Vegas to stop taking weekday reservations – Reno Gazette Journal

The Las Vegas Strip is slowly awakening after a nearly 80-day slumber due to the coronavirus crisis. USA TODAY

LAS VEGAS The Palazzo hotel will soon stop taking weekday room reservations.

"In response to travel demand for the summer," saidSands spokesman Keith Salwoski, "we have made a slight adjustment to our hotel operationto better reflect occupancy patterns."

Occupancy changes at the Strip-side Las Vegas Sands property start July 21.

The sidewalks and walkways outside The Venetian and Palazzo are empty on April 9, 2020.(Photo: Ed Komenda / Reno Gazette Journal)

The Venetian Resort operates three towers: The Venetian, The Palazzo and Venezia Tower. The company opens and closes floors and sometimes entire towers based on occupancy patterns.

Sands will open only The Venetian Tower Monday-Thursday. But on Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays, the company will welcome guests to bothThe Venetian and The Palazzo guest suite towers.

While guests will not be able to stay at Palazzo on weekdays, most of the tower'samenities remain open as normal including the restaurants, casino and parking garage.

Palazzo will continue taking weekend room reservations.

Both Venetian and Palazzo reopened five weeks ago after a COVID-19 shutdown that lasted almost three months.

Ed Komenda writes about Las Vegas for the Reno Gazette Journal and USA Today Network. Do you care about democracy?Then support local journalism by subscribing to the Reno Gazette Journal right here.

Read or Share this story: https://www.rgj.com/story/news/2020/07/13/palazzo-las-vegas-stop-taking-weekday-reservations/5428483002/

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Palazzo Las Vegas to stop taking weekday reservations - Reno Gazette Journal

Most Wanted in Las Vegas for week of July 12, 2020 – KTNV Las Vegas

LAS VEGAS (KTNV) Police in the Las Vegas area are asking for the public's help in locating the following individuals. Anyone with information is asked to contact the appropriate police department or Crime Stoppers at 702-385-5555.

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On July 17 at about 3:55 p.m. Henderson police say a robbery occurred at a business in the 4500 block of East Sunset Road. An older man simulated a possible weapon and demanded money. He left the area with an undisclosed amount of cash. Officers say he was wearing a straw hat, sunglasses, a green tracksuit and had a bandana face covering.

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On July 15 at about 11:15 p.m., an armed robbery occurred at a business near the 3600 block of West Sahara Avenue. Police say a man entered the store, gambled, and then approached the clerk and demanded his winnings plus the money from the register. He was armed with a handgun and took the money, before leaving the area on foot.

LVMPD

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On July 13 at about 9:10 p.m., a robbery with a deadly weapon occurred at a retail business in the 6100 block of West Russell Road, near Jones Boulevard, according to Las Vegas police.

The men involved in the robbery are pictured below. They were wearing masks that appeared to be of the Michael Myers movie character.

LVMPD

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Las Vegas police detectives are investigating a string of robberies to marijuana dispensary delivery drivers. Authorities are asking for help identifying the two suspects pictured below. One is believed to be between the ages of 18-25 by police, the other is believed to be under 18.

Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department

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Anyone with further information is asked to contact the appropriate police department or Crime Stoppers at 702-385-5555.

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Most Wanted in Las Vegas for week of July 12, 2020 - KTNV Las Vegas

More Than 100 Physicians Now Certified to Prescribe Tumor Treating Fields for Mesothelioma – Mesothelioma.net Blog

Published on July 14, 2020

Page Last Modified: July 17, 2020

In May of 2019, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved the NovoTTF-100L System for the treatment of unresectable malignant pleural mesothelioma. Just over one year later, Novocure, the devices manufacturer, has announced that over 100 physicians from more than 50 different cancer centers across the United States are now certified to prescribe use of the device in combination with pemetrexed plus platinum-based chemotherapy.

Originally called the Novocure TTF-100L the device for treatment of mesothelioma patients whose tumors are beyond the reach of surgery was renamed Optune Lua.Physicians treating patients diagnosed with the rare and fatal form of cancer have expressed great hope for its effectiveness and ability to extend and improve patients lives.

Mesothelioma is a condition that has proven particularly challenging to treat, explained Mathew T. Ballo, M.D., FACR, Professor and Chair, Department of Radiation Oncology, West Cancer Center & Research Institute in Germantown, Tennessee. The FDAs approval of this new technology has been met with significant enthusiasm from specialists in the disease.This is a disease with a poor prognosis, so being able to offer patients a therapy that results in excellent response rates with minimal toxicity is exciting, he said. We as clinicians can have a big impact on our patients lives by making them aware of this important new technology.

Novocures innovative technology development uses electric fields to interrupt cell division, thus stopping tumors from growing and eventually leading to their death. Its approval in the treatment of malignant mesothelioma represents the first treatment to garner approval from the FDA since the combination of pemetrexed and cisplatin in 2004.

In addition to treating malignant mesothelioma, the device has also been approved for treatment of glioblastoma, and its effectiveness is also being explored for the treatment ofother solid tumors, includingbrain metastases, non-small cell lung cancer, pancreatic cancer, ovarian cancer, liver cancer and gastric cancer.

If you or someone you love has been diagnosed with malignant mesothelioma and you need information about innovative treatments, the Patient Advocates at Mesothelioma.net can help. Contact us today at 1-800-692-8608.

Learn more about and contact Terri

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More Than 100 Physicians Now Certified to Prescribe Tumor Treating Fields for Mesothelioma - Mesothelioma.net Blog

Nucleolin and nucleophosmin expression patterns in pulmonary adenocarcinoma invading the pleura and in pleural malignant mesothelioma – DocWire News

This article was originally published here

Thorac Cancer. 2020 Jul 16. doi: 10.1111/1759-7714.13564. Online ahead of print.

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Visceral pleural invasion (PVI) in adenocarcinoma of the lung is considered a poor prognostic factor. The purpose of this study was to analyze nucleolin and nucleophosmin expression in pulmonary adenocarcinoma (PA) with VPI and in pleural malignant mesothelioma.

METHODS: The study was conducted on the basis of 19 pathologically-confirmed cases of adenocarcinoma of the lung and 29 cases of epithelioid malignant mesothelioma. The nucleolin and nucleophosmin expression was assessed immunohistochemically and analyzed with image analysis software.

RESULTS: Nucleolin expression was lower while nucleophosmin was higher in pleural invasion of pulmonary adenocarcinoma than in the central part of the tumor. Differences in subpopulations of cells with different expression of proteins studied were also found. Malignant mesothelioma showed lower nucleolin expression than adenocarcinoma of the lung but no differences in nucleophosmin expression were found.

CONCLUSIONS: The results of our study suggested that lower nucleolin and higher nucleophosmin expression may be related to higher invasiveness of adenocarcinoma of the lung. Differences in nucleolin expression between pulmonary adenocarcinoma and malignant mesothelioma indicate another aspect of biology of these pleura-invading cancers that requires further study.

KEY POINTS: SIGNIFICANT FINDINGS OF THE STUDY: Differences in nucleolin and nucleophosmin expression in pleura invading pulmonary adenocarcinoma indicate the involvement of these proteins in its locoregional spread while differences in nucleolin expression between pulmonary adenocarcinoma and malignant mesothelioma suggest another aspect of biology of these cancers.

WHAT THIS STUDY ADDS: This is the first study on nucleolin and nucleophosmin expression in pleural malignant mesothelioma and pleura-invading pulmonary adenocarcinoma. Our findings may assist in understanding the mechanisms of locoregional spread of adenocarcinoma and differences between these two pleura-invading cancers.

PMID:32671956 | DOI:10.1111/1759-7714.13564

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Nucleolin and nucleophosmin expression patterns in pulmonary adenocarcinoma invading the pleura and in pleural malignant mesothelioma - DocWire News

COVID-19 Cases Triple At Carswell Where Reality Winner Is Imprisoned – Shadowproof

Editors NoteThe following is the first edition of a newly launched newsletter, The Dissenter, which covers whistleblower stories and the obstacles they face. A subscription is $5/month. To subscribe, visit https://dissenter.substack.com/subscribe

At Federal Medical Center Carswell in Fort Worth, Texas, where NSA whistleblower Reality Winner is incarcerated, the number of COVID-19 infections have tripled in one week.Her sister Brittany Winner said one of her bunkmates had severe symptomatic COVID-19 and was removed. Brittany Winner believes it is a matter of time before Reality Winner falls ill. Reality Winner received one of the 733 tests administered at the facility, but as of July 14, she is still waiting for the results.The rapidly intensifying facility outbreak comes as the 11th United States Court of Appeals deliberates over Winners request to reverse a district court ruling and release her into home confinement.Reality Winner filed an appeal on May 12. Her attorneys warned, The entire basis for Realitys motionand so many like hersis that she cannot afford to wait until she is removed from FMC Carswell in a stretcher, or worse, before she is afforded relief.Two months later, the 11th Circuit still has not ruled on her appeal or scheduled a hearing on the increasingly dire circumstances she faces during the pandemic. Reality Winner pled guilty in 2018 to one count of violating the Espionage Act when she disclosed an NSA report to The Intercept. She believed the report contained evidence that Russian hackers targeted United States voter registration systems during the 2016 election. She has served well over half of her 63-month sentence.According to the Bureau of Prisons (BOP), in the last two weeks, 134 inmates and three staff members have tested positive for COVID-19. Winner submitted a filing on July 13 with additional details on the outbreak that indicates how cases have spiked. On June 29, according to the BOP, there were zero confirmed cases among prisoners. There were 45 confirmed cases on July 6. Three days later, there were 68 confirmed cases. One day later, there were 77 confirmed cases.The BOP reported 113 cases among prisoners on July 11 and 127 cases among prisoners on July 12.Realitys burden in the district court was to demonstrate that her circumstancesincluding, for instance, her underlying health issues coupled with her environment at FMC Carswellmeet the required test of being extraordinary and compelling, justifying her release, declared Winners attorney Joe Whitley. The exponentially growing harm at FMC Carswell is relevant to that inquiry andcombined with the other evidence in this recordjustifies her release.Brittany Winner communicates with her sister regularly and said those in Reality Winners unit are confined to their cells except at specific times to shower once per day or use the restroom.After her bunkmate contracted the virus, Reality Winner suggested it was almost better in the cell with only three people now, as they have more space, but they still cant all stand up at the same time because the space is so tight.In recent days, guards are using the stairs and the hallways for personal exercise while prisoners remain confined. Not only do they feel like they are being taunted, but Reality Winner and other prisoners are concerned their increased breath rate will exacerbate the spread of COVID-19.She hasnt seen the sun in almost three weeks and hasnt been given the time or space to exercise, Brittany Winner shared. Her sciatica is flaring up, and her anxiety is through the roof, as she isnt allowed video chats with her family and some days is not allowed to use the phone or computer. Shes helpless and frustrated and trapped.The July 13 filing mentions it took over a week for Realitys counsel to be able to schedule a phone call with her to obtain more insights into her current circumstances, which her attorney sees as an illustration of BOPs inadequate handling of the COVID-19 pandemic as a whole. It is apparent, in view of the spiking numbers at this facility, that her health is, as argued in the district court and in this Court, in serious jeopardy. Counsel fears what information will be learned that is not reflected in the BOPs numbers alone when he does have the opportunity to speak to Reality, Whitley added.

Local news reporting from the Fort Worth Star-Telegram paints an increasingly bleak picture. One prisoner named Sandra Shoulders suggested she is living in a horror movie. Every day, prison staff at FMC Carswell, a federal medical prison in Fort Worth, take about a dozen people out of [Shoulders] unit to get tested for COVID-19. Some of them come back; others do not.The newspaper added, When a woman tests positive for the virus, her mattress is dragged from the room she shares with three other people and stacked in what used to be the TV room. Every day, the mountain of mattresses grows. Shoulders tries to avoid walking past it.Multiple women in the prison who did not want to be named out of fear of retaliation wrote the Star-Telegram to describe the conditions, according to the newspaper. The women shared the following:

When an inmate tests positive, her belongings are not removed from the shared living space for hours. Inmates are responsible for cleaning the infected rooms but often do not have the proper PPE, two inmates wrote. One inmate who tested positive was allowed to use a shared bathroom, which was not cleaned for hours after she used it.

The inmates are primarily responsible for cleaning the showers, phones and computers the women share, Shoulders said, even though they have not all been tested and do not have the proper cleaning supplies.

One man named Steven, who withheld his last name because he is fearful of retaliation, told the Star-Telegram that his wife believes she will die at Carswell. She thinks nobody in that place cares. And she watches people holding up signs at the mens prison when that (outbreak) happened, and shes saying, Why does no one care about whats happening here?Reality Winner believes she is suffering through this hell in a black hole, where nobody seems to know or care whats happening to them.If a prisoner tests positive at Carswell, they are put in solitary confinement. The use of solitary confinement in U.S. prisons has grown by 500 percent during the pandemic.A recent paper from researchers and physicians at Amend Correctional Culture at the University of California San Francisco highlighted the effect solitary confinement could have.Many advocates fear that use of isolation to curb transmission of COVID-19 in correctional facilities will complicate the emerging crisis, as incarcerated people become reluctant to report symptoms for fear of being moved to solitary confinement, those who do report symptoms will be forced to endure an experience known to cause psychological and physical harm, and system-wide unrest will be triggered in institutions where fears about being placed in medical isolation could run rampant, the paper warned.Given the grave health risks that COVID-19 pose to correctional institutions and their surrounding communities, the group of researchers and physicians recommends corrections officials and advocates for incarcerated people and their families persuade governors, legislators, and the public that rapid decarceration, including of the sentenced population, is necessary and can be done safely.Winners request for compassionate release invokes the First Step Act and argues it allows her to bring a motion before a federal court that shows extraordinary and compelling reasons exist, which require the court to free her. If she is released, her case could be a model for other prisoners who are vulnerable to COVID-19.But the 11th Circuit is notorious when it comes to appeals from prisoners. In June, Supreme Court Justice Sonia Sotomayor stated, The 11th Circuit is significantly out of step with other courts. The 11th Circuit, as the New York Times noted, requires that prisoners us a form that is so small one is lucky to fit 100 words. That submission can form the basis for rulings on appeals without even an individualized response from the government.

This stands in stark contrast to the practices of the other circuits, which often hear oral argument and read particularized government briefs, and which consider the statutory 30-day time limit to be optional, Judge Charles R. Wilson declared in 2019.

Winner is not appealing her conviction, but there may be little difference. Absent a recognition of the health risks facing prisoners, and how the outbreak may fuel the spread in surrounding communities if decarceration does not happen, the 11th Circuit is likely to reject the notion she should be released. There is a deep prejudice in the Justice Department and the courts against people like Winner who leak classified information. As a result of their hostility, they may transform her already harsh sentence into a death sentence if the press and public do not shame them into showing mercy.

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COVID-19 Cases Triple At Carswell Where Reality Winner Is Imprisoned - Shadowproof

Posted in NSA

Creating a more secure nation means public service hiring practices need an overhaul – The Hill

The public sector has over 33,000 openings in cybersecurity. This means that about one in three possible public sector cybersecurity jobs is currently unfilled. It also means that we are leaving our country vulnerable to future attacks in cyberspace if we do not have the experts we need to update information technology systems, analyze network traffic, research emerging tools, respond to cyber incidents, coordinate with other sectors, and the myriad other responsibilities that fall to the federal cyber workforce.

The federal government faces two critical challenges in filling federal cybersecurity jobs. First, we must inspire more professionals with critical cyber skills to consider careers in government. There is an urgent need to act now to reform how the U.S. government recruits, develops, and retains its workforce in order to remain technologically adept and secure from attacks of significant consequence in cyberspace; specifically, streamlining hiring processes and developing innovative approaches in recruiting to attract and retain world-class talent.

Second, the nation must do more to cultivate cyber talent nationwide. That is to say, we have to grow the size of the cyber workforce pie, not just cut the government a larger slice of it. In order to accomplish this, Congress needs to invest in the American people and the security of the nation with meaningful and sustained support for cyber workforce development efforts.

We know that public servants are vital to the security and well-being of the nation, yet outdated rules and practices make it difficult to hire and retain the best talent by creating unnecessary delay, unpredictability, and frustration for talented individuals who aspire to serve the public. To address these challenges, three different U.S. federal commissions have made recommendations to fix federal hiring, inspire the next generation to public service, and empower agencies to build their workforce to meet evolving needs and to better serve the American people.

The Cyberspace Solarium Commissions March 2020 report noted the critical importance, and significant dearth, of cybersecurity talent for an effective U.S. cybersecurity strategy. To increase the number of individuals with digital talent who can meet this critical shortfall, the Commission recommended that the federal government expand existing scholarship-for-service initiatives and create additional developmental pathways to public service to incorporate more hands-on learning and tap into talent with unconventional professional or educational backgrounds. An immediate and proven vehicle is the National Science Foundations CyberCorps: Scholarship for Service program which offers financial support to students studying cybersecurity, in exchange for a public service term upon graduation. Since the programs inception in 2001, it has graduated roughly 3,600 students, sending them into cyber careers in the public sector. The Solarium Commission recommends increasing the funding to the program over a period of 10 years to allow for 2,000 graduating CyberCorps students per year.

Similarly, the National Commission on Military, National and Public Service proposes that Congress create new pipelines from postsecondary education to public service, starting with a new Public Service Corps, similar to the militarys Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC), in which agencies would offer scholarships to university students in exchange for a four-year public service commitment met through employment at the agency that provided the scholarship.

To better enable the government to respond to national emergencies that exhaust its cyber capacity, the National Commission on Military, National and Public Service also recommends the creation of a Civilian Cybersecurity Reserve (CCR) at the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and the National Security Agency (NSA). The CCR would enable DHS and the NSA to quickly expand their cybersecurity workforces with experts who have prior government experience as well as the necessary technical skills, platform knowledge, and clearance to perform sensitive work. The Cyberspace Solarium Commission makes a similar recommendation for the Department of Defense (DoD), assessing the need for a military cyber reserve to include non-traditional options to ensure the DoD is prepared to mobilize a surge capacity in times of crisis or conflict. Beyond the obvious benefits of increasing the pool of available talent, these programs also imbue participating workers with a greater sense of professional fulfillment that derives from public service while strengthening beneficial relationships and collaboration between the private and public sector.

And as the National Commission on Military, National, and Public Service reminds us, public service roles offer the opportunity to protect the country while gaining work experience that can be found nowhere else. This is particularly true for career tracks, like cyber, where the competition for talent is most intense. While government should and does make every effort to ensure financial compensation is competitive with the private sector through excepted service systems, the governments greatest advantage is more often found in the work itself. The cyber challenges the government confronts on a daily basis and the data and tools it uses to do so create a professional experience that is wholly unique. That experience, underpinned by a mission that cannot be replicated in the private sector, creates both a recruiting advantage and a foundation for lifelong productivity.

The reasons to work in government are clear, but they must be supported by recruitment, hiring, and development processes that help encourage, rather than deter, talented individuals serving. To capitalize on its inherent advantages, the government must present clear and compelling opportunities to prospective workers early in their decision cycles, demonstrate a capacity and willingness to invest in their whole-of-career development, and transform personnel systems to meet the expectations of a workforce that equates timely decisions with a promise of respect for the value of their skills and a commitment to public service.

We want all Americans inspired and eager to serve to join the mission and make our nation more secure. That starts with public service hiring reform.

Dr. Joe Heck is chairman of the National Commission on Military, National, and Public Service. He is a brigadier general in the U.S. Army Reserve and represented Nevadas 3rd District in the House of Representatives from 2011-2017. Mr. John C. "Chris" Inglis is a commissioner for the U.S. Cyberspace Solarium Commission and a former Deputy Director of the National Security Agency. He currently serves as the Looker Distinguished Visiting Professor of Cyber Studies at the United States Naval Academy.

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Creating a more secure nation means public service hiring practices need an overhaul - The Hill

Posted in NSA

Chinas aggressive actions against India give insight into how CPC thinking these days, says U.S. NSA – The Hindu

Chinas very aggressive actions against India, including the brutal attack on Indian soldiers in eastern Ladakh, and its moves in the South China Sea and Hong Kong give a good insight into how the ruling Communist Party of China is thinking these days, U.S. National Security Advisor Robert OBrien has said.

The Indian and Chinese armies were locked in a stand-off in multiple locations in eastern Ladakh since May 5. The tension escalated in the Galwan Valley on June 15 in which 20 Indian Army personnel were killed during a violent face-off with Chinese soldiers.

The Chinese have been very aggressive with India, Mr. OBrien said on Tuesday alleging that during the recent clash they beat some of the Indians so badly they were disfigured and could not be identified.

This is a dispute between India and China, but China has shown itself for what it was. Chinese troops ambushed the Indians. They beat 20 Indians to death. They beat them so badly with clubs with nails in them and wrapped with concertina barbed wire, Mr. OBrien told Fox News Radio in an interview.

He was responding to a question on the recent Chinese aggressive behaviour against India in eastern Ladakh.

Responding to a question on U.S.-India bilateral relations, he said, India is a democracy and is a great friend of the United States.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President (Donald) Trump have a super relationship, Mr. OBrien said.

In fact, it was the last foreign trip that I took with the President before the COVID crisis hit, was to India, and we had a great reception of the Indian people there. We have a lot in common with them, we speak English, were democracies. Weve got a growing, very strong relationship with India, Mr. OBrien said.

But Chinas action towards India, just like its actions in the South China Sea, just like what its doing in Hong Kong, just like the bullying intimidation of Taiwan, really gives you a good insight into how the Communist Party of China is thinking these days, he said.

China claims almost all of the 1.3 million square mile South China Sea as its sovereign territory. China has been building military bases on artificial islands in the region also claimed by Brunei, Malaysia, the Philippines, Taiwan and Vietnam.

Its something to be very concerned about, Mr. OBrien said.

On Monday, Secretary of State Mike Pompeo rejected most of Chinas maritime claims in the South China Sea, the latest in the escalation between Washington and Beijing.

Last week, the Trump administration took action against Chinese officials for their involvement in human rights abuses in the Xinjiang region, where Uighur Muslims and other minority groups have been detained and tortured.

And two weeks ago, the administration announced visa restrictions on current and former Chinese officials who it says were responsible for eviscerating Hong Kongs freedoms.

The Trump administration has been openly critical of Beijings sweeping national security law aimed at limiting Hong Kongs autonomy and banning literature critical of the Chinese Communist Party.

Earlier in the day, Senator Bob Menendez, a ranking member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, alleged that China is seeking to redraw the map of Asia without regard to its neighbours.

As India and China work to disengage along the Line of Actual Control (LAC), I remain deeply concerned by Chinas aggressive behaviour in territorial disputes, he said.

From the 2017 Doklam stand-off to the recent violence along the borders in Sikkim and Ladakh, to Chinas new claims to Bhutanese territory, Beijing has all too often sought to redraw the map of Asia without regard for its neighbours, he said.

The international community must be clear that such behaviour is unacceptable, he added.

Mr. Menendez, the top Democratic Senator from New Jersey, said that the U.S.-India partnership, based on their shared commitment to democracy, is vital to uphold international law, international norms and the institutions that can peacefully and diplomatically resolve disputes and aggression.

I am committed to working with the Indian government and the Indian-American community in New Jersey and throughout the United States to advance U.S.-India cooperation, Mr. Menendez said.

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Zero Trust Cybersecurity Plan This Year From DISA & NSA – Breaking Defense

DISA Director Vice Adm. Nancy Norton (center) cuts a ribbon last to celebrate a new DISA Global Operations Center West at Hill AFB in Utah.

WASHINGTON: Agencies from across the Defense Department are coming together to turn zero trust from buzzword to reality. Led by the Defense Information Systems Agency (DISA) and the National Security Agency (NSA), the workshops goal is to create a set of best practices to guide upgrades across DoD, said Vice Adm. Nancy Norton. Norton commands both DISA, the Pentagons tech support agency, and JHFQ-DoDIN, the DODs operational HQ for day-to-day cybersecurity.

The initial Zero Trust Reference Architecture will be out towards the end of this year, Norton told AFCEAs annual Army Signal conference this morning. While lots of companies are eager to sell products labeled zero trust, the architecture is intended to show Defense Department organizations how they can upgrade the technology they already have.

That means converting systems that now rely on a single line of defense to a layered defense based on zero trust. Most current information technology including countless aging systems in the Defense Department relies on perimeter security, where logging in means you can access all the data on a given device or even a whole network. But cybersecurity experts assume these days that the enemy will get through that perimeter or be already inside it with legitimate credentials, as Ed Snowden was at NSA. So zero trust constantly checks and re-checks each user and software process each time they try to access data, operating under the principle of deny by default. You dont get access unless you specifically prove you should have it.

The standard analogy is a castle with a moat. Perimeter security checks visitors at the drawbridge and then gives them free run of the castle, while zero trust posts guards at every chamber.

Thats a huge change, requiring a complex kit of analytic software, identification and verification systems, and bureaucratic policies. But the Pentagon cant afford to rip out its entire IT system and buy a replacement.

We very much understand that this is not going to be a wholesale, green-field approach to new network architecture, Norton said. Were not starting over again [buying] wholesale new equipment. We are taking whats out there today with our legacy equipment and incorporating new principles and new analytics and specific kinds of policies adding devices and automation into the architecture that we already have.

Since the plan is to add zero trust to existing systems, DISA and NSA need to understand how those systems work. Hence the workshops theyre conducting with other agencies, from roughly quarterly meetings of top officials down to more frequent conclaves at the working level.

The workshops are going really well and were getting lots of participation, Norton said. There is definitely a lot of interest in there.

The Armys plan to integrate its enterprise (homebase) and tactical (battlefield) networks.

Ambivalence in the ArmyThe Armys chief information officer, Lt. Gen. Bruce Crawford, has been particularly enthusiastic and ahead of the curve, Adm. Norton told an Army-heavy audience at AFCEA.

The Army very definitely has from the beginning said, we want to be part of zero trust, Norton said. Gen. Crawford was pushing, actually, DISA [to] move to a zero trust environment.

The Armys Network Enterprise Technology Command (NETCOM) is already working on a zero trust pilot project with Nortons JFHQ-DODIN, NETCOMs chief engineer told the AFCEA conference. A few months ago [US Cyber Command] asked each of the services to conduct a zero-trust pilot, Patrick Dedham said. We stood up a team thats actually trying to implement a zero-trust environment using a [Microsoft] 365 environment.

As with the DISA-led, DoD-wide effort, the NETCOM pilot is focused on the nitty-grity of implementing zero trust in existing technology, not some grand plan to rip everything out and replace it with shiny new stuff. As we go through that pilot and discover what does it really mean to implement zero trust principles on our network today, then thatll allow us to come up with a much better architecture, Dedham said. Zero trust is going to be a journeyRight now were very perimeter-security-based.

As hard as it is to implement zero trust in the Defense Departments enterprise networks which are largely based in the US with easy access to fiber optic landlines it might take even longer to implement in the tactical units that units deploy with, which largely depend on radio and which must work alongside foreign allies.

Maj. Gen. Peter Gallagher

We have to connect with coalition teammates, okay? We absolutely have to, said Maj. Gen. Peter Gallagher, who leads the network modernization team at Army Futures Command. We use terms like zero trust and identity management and all that stuff, [but in a combat zone] you cant necessarily confirm the security clearance of everyone youre sharing information with.

Theres always a fine line between security and operational effectiveness the ability to command and control and fight as a coalition, Gallagher said. Indeed, one of the biggest decisions the Army has made about its future tactical network is to keep as much data as possible unclassified because it streamlines information-sharing not just with allies but even with other US units.

Properly implemented, zero trust could make it easier to share data across a coalition, said Paul Puckett, who heads the Army CIOs nine-month-old Enterprise Cloud Management Office. Perimeter security often required you have to have one network for all the US users and another, separate and unequal, for non-US users. But with zero trust, you can have a single network that manages individual users and their access in a much more nuanced way. Every user, device, and piece of data gets labeled with metadata attributes that clearly describe its identity and what its allowed to connect with, he said, whether theyre a US person or not, whether they have clearances or not.

Gallagher is watching this work on zero trust with interest but considerable caution. Were going to have to follow where NETCOM goes, Gallagher told the conference, because weve got to get the enterprise set first, and do it right, before were going to be able to really capitalize on it in the tactical space.

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Zero Trust Cybersecurity Plan This Year From DISA & NSA - Breaking Defense

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What is 5G SA or Stand Alone and why is it so important? – Explica

5G is starting to become a reality around the world. But like every new generation of mobile communications, the jump to 5G is just the beginning from a long list of improvements that will be implemented over the next few years.

As in previous generations, the turning on 5G only sets the stage on which all these improvements will be based, and which will come in different launch phases, each with different stages and objectives that will last for the next ten years, until the arrival of 6G.

The launch of 5G in different phases is nothing new. We also saw born to 4G with maximum speeds of up to 150 Mbps that were increasing over the years thanks to improvements applied over 4G, and that for example allow adding different carriers to increase the maximum speed to 1 Gbps. But even so, not all the improvements have been fully implemented yet and many users are still diverted to 3G to be able to make traditional voice calls since there are few operators that have implemented the voLTE or voice over 4G.

The different ones were also striking 3G phases. Initially, it came with UMTS to provide faster download speeds to the networks, which began to offer initial speeds of up to 384 Kbps, and subsequently HSDPA was implemented to increase the download speed to 7.2 Mbps, HSUPA that increased the upload speed, and HSPA + that allowed theoretical maximum navigation of up to 42 Mbps.

The 3GPP, entity in charge of establishing the mobile telephony standards for the whole world, defined Release 15 as the first phase of 5G, focused on carrying out an improvement of mobile broadband (eMBB) and which encompasses two 5G states: an initial 5G NSA that maintains dependence on the 4G / LTE network core, and the 5G SA independent, whose NGCN (Next Generation Core Network) network core is based on network and cloud software.

While the 5G NSA infrastructure is implemented maintaining the 4G Evolved Packet (EPC) network core and the radio part evolves from LTE to New Radio (NR), with the 5G SA evolves both the radio part (NR) and the core part (NGCN).

Regardless of infrastructure, both NSA and SA will operate using the radio spectrum intended for 5G. At the moment, in Spain Vodafone has started its deployment making use of the only band available, that of 3.7 GHz, with worse penetration, but necessary in cities with a higher population density.

The 700 MHz band, which will help extend 5G coverage more quickly and improve indoor coverage, will not be available until the first quarter of 2021, after the second Digital Dividend was delayed due to the COVID-19 crisis. The mmWawe millimeter band that will help to obtain speeds around 20 Gbps thanks to the greater spectrum available at 26 GHz, still has no date to be auctioned.

He 5G NSA It has been the first to be deployed in the 19 countries that already have 5G since spring 2019 and with it, compatible smartphone users can benefit from a higher download speed that will increase to 2 Gbps, a latency that drops to 15 ms, and greater stability and reliability in the connection, even in mobility or in crowds, thanks to technologies such as Massive MIMO. In addition, operators will have much greater network capacity that will facilitate the emergence of rates with unlimited data.

He 5G SA, which has already begun to be implemented in some industrial areas of Spain and in other countries, is the most revolutionary stage by enabling the implementation of future services such as autonomous driving, thanks to the combination of technologies such as Network Slicing with other promising ones such as Mobile Edge Computing that will help to have low latencies around 1 ms. As far as smartphones are concerned, the most noticeable improvements will be related to the increase in upload speed, higher download speed and the absence of delays.

With 5G SA, you can segment the network in subnets with different transmission capacities, speed and latency. Networks can be created with specific conditions for future applications in industrial IoT, interactive games, business networks, or Critical communications of highest priority such as emergency scenarios, autonomous driving, remote operations using a surgical robot, etc.

The second and successive phases of 5G, starting with Release 16, will be more focused on the industry, with the promotion of new services and greater efficiency of networks.

The transition lived in previous generations is repeated with 5G, and to enjoy its benefits it is necessary to have a fee and an operator with 5G services, to be under 5G coverage and have a compatible device with the new networks.

But this time it will also be necessary to take into account the existence of the two phases of 5G when choosing a smartphone. Operators will make the migration between NSA and SA networks is transparent to the user, but if we do not want to be left with an incomplete 5G, we must take into account the modem used by the mobile model.

Of the 5G phones for sale, the first models such as the Samsung Galaxy S10 5G at the moment, with an Exynos 5100 modem, or other Android devices with Snapdragon 855 that integrate the Qualcomm X50 modem, such as Xiaomi Mi MIX 3 5G, LG V50 ThinQ 5G, OPPO Reno 5G and ZTE Axon 10 Pro 5G, were only compatible with NSA networks while the rest of the most current models are already compatible with 5G SA.

Taking into account all of the above, the innovations that the different phases and states provide in practice are summarized in the following comparison:

4G +

5G NSA

5G SA

Theoretical maximum discharge speed

Up to 1 Gbps

Up to 2 Gbps

At least 20 Gbps

Theoretical maximum upload speed

Up to 150 Mbps

Up to 150 Mbps

Undefined

Latency

About 30 ms

About 15 ms

About 1 ms

In mobility, speed at which QoS can be applied

Up to 200 km / h

Up to 500 km / h

Up to 500 km / h

Density connected devices

Up to 100,000 per km2

Up to 1 million per km2

Up to 1 million per km2

Spectrum

800 MHz band: 60 MHz FDDBand 2.6 Ghz: 120 MHz FDD + 50 MHz TDD

700 MHz band: Available in 2021Band 3.7 Ghz: 360 MHz TDD26 Ghz band: pending auction

700 MHz band: Available in 2021Band 3.7 Ghz: 360 MHz TDD26 Ghz band: pending auction

Infrastructure

EPC architecture, LTE radio

EPC architecture, LTE / NR radio

5GNR architecture with core based network software

Technological advances

Network virtualizationMEC

Greater efficiency in bands above 3 GHz.Massive MIMO

Network SlicingMachine learning

Continued here:

What is 5G SA or Stand Alone and why is it so important? - Explica

Posted in NSA

Auction mart to be headline sponsor at North Sheep 2021 – Darlington and Stockton Times

NEXT year's North Sheep 2021 is pleased to announce that Hexham and Northern Marts will be its headline sponsor.

The National Sheep Association's (NSA) showcase event will be held at a noted sheep producing farm, Bradford House Farm, near Ponteland in Northumberland on Wednesday, June 2.

The NSA is dedicated to safeguarding the interests and future of all aspects of the sheep industry and this key showcase will provide farmers with a forum to see a tremendous sheep farming enterprise, along with accessing the latest genetics, technologies and genetics.

Hexham & Northern Marts is one of the North of Englands foremost livestock trading companies. Established more than 100 years ago, it hosts weekly livestock auctions at both Hexham and Scots Gap Marts.

Host of next years event, Willie Woodman, of JE Woodman & Sons farming enterprise, is both a long-standing customer of Hexham & Northern along with acting as a company director.

In hosting NSA North Sheep 2021, Willie alongside his wife, Christine, and son, Martin, will present the workings of their traditional Northumbrian sheep farm, focusing on the production of top-quality prime and breeding sheep they sell at Hexham Mart.

The event itself will take place at their 930-acre Bradford House Farm, home to a lowland flock of 250 Mule Ewes and 200 Texel cross ewes. There will also be display of Blackface sheep from Great Chesters, their 1,200-acre hill farm.

Robert Addison,managing director of Hexham & Northern Marts, said: We are delighted to have NSA North Sheep returning to Northumberland and on our doorstep next year and to have the opportunity to support both the event and the Woodman Family.

"I am sure that given the cancellation of this years shows and sheep events, people will be particularly keen to attend, not just in terms of learning and knowledge transfer, but from a social aspect, to meet with like-minded farmers and friends.

"Bradford House Farm is a tremendous livestock farm and this unique event will provide the thousands of people expected to attend with an insight into the production techniques of one of our long-standing customers along with a showcase roadmap to increased profitability.

The NSA North Sheep is a key date in the industrys diary, attracting thousands of sheep farmers from across the north of England and beyond. In addition to the huge number of trade stands expected, there will be a series of seminars and demonstrations covering all areas of the sheep industry.

The events organiser and NSA Northern regional manager, Heather Stoney-Grayshon said: We are very pleased to announce this partnership with long-standing supporters Hexham & Northern Marts. It is only thanks to commitment from businesses such as this that we the Northern Region of the NSA are able to host what I hope will once again be a fantastic celebration of the sheep farming industry.

The NSA is funded by the membership of its sheep farmers. Through the many industry related activities, such as the North Sheep Showcase, the NSA is dedicated to safeguarding the interests of sheep producers throughout the UK. The NSA forms an essential network sheep producers throughout the UK and receive significant support from those connected to the industry.

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Auction mart to be headline sponsor at North Sheep 2021 - Darlington and Stockton Times

Posted in NSA

How the Media Mangled the ‘Russian Invasion’ of the Trump Administration – The National Interest

Throughout the Trump years, various reporters have presented to great fanfare one dubious, thinly sourced story after another about Moscows supposedly nefarious plots against the United States. The unsupported allegations about an illegal collusion between Donald Trumps 2016 campaign and the Russian government spawned a host of subsidiary charges that proved to be bogus. Yet, prominent news outlets, including the New York Times, the Washington Post, CNN, and MSNBC ran stories featuring such shaky accusations as if they were gospel.

The willingness of the press to circulate any account that puts Russia in a bad light has not diminished with the collapse of the Russia-Trump collusion narrative. The latest incident began when the New York Times published a front-page article on June 28, based on an anonymous source within the intelligence community, that Moscow had put a bounty on the lives of American soldiers stationed in Afghanistan. The predictable, furious reaction throughout the media and the general public followed. When the White House insisted that the intelligence agencies had never informed either the president or vice president of such reports, most press reactions were scornful.

As with so many other inflammatory news accounts dealing with Russia, serious doubts about the accuracy of this one developed almost immediately. Just days later, an unnamed intelligence official told CBS reporter Catherine Herridge that the information about the alleged bounties was uncorroborated. The source also revealed to Herridge that the National Security Agency (NSA) concluded that the intelligence collection report does not match well-established and verifiable Taliban and Haqqani practices and lacked sufficient reporting to corroborate any links. The report had reached low levels at the National Security Council, but it did not travel farther up the chain of command. The Pentagon, which apparently had originated the bounty allegations and tried to sell the intelligence agencies on the theory, soon retreated and issued its own statement about the unconfirmed nature of the information.

There was a growing sense of dj vu, as though the episode was the second coming of the infamous, uncorroborated Steele dossier that caused the Obama administration to launch its 2016 collusion investigation. A number of conservative and antiwar outlets highlighted the multiplying doubts. They had somewhat contrasting motives for doing so. Most conservative critics believed that it was yet another attempt by a hostile media to discredit President Trump for partisan reasons. Antiwar types suspected that it was an attempt by both the Pentagon and the top echelons of some intelligence agencies to use the media to generate more animosity toward Russia and thwart the withdrawal of U.S. troops from Afghanistan, a process that was still in its early stages following Washingtons February 29, 2020, peace accord with the Taliban.

The bounty stories certainly had that effect. Congressional hawks in both parties immediately called for a delay in further withdrawals while the allegations were investigated. They also made yet more Trump is Putins puppet assertions. Nancy Pelosi could not resist hurling another smear with that theme. With him, all roads lead to Putin, Pelosi said. I don't know what the Russians have on the president, politically, personally, or financially.

Despite the growing cloud of uncertainty about the source or accuracy of the bounty allegation, several high-profile journalists treated it as though it was incontrovertible. A typically blatant, hostile spin was evident in a New York Times article by Michael Crowley and Eric Schmitt. The principal evidence that they cited for the intelligence report was the earlier story in their own newspaper. An admission that there were divisions within the intelligence agencies about the report, the authors buried far down in their article.

High-level intelligence personnel giving the president verbal briefings did not deem the bounty report sufficiently credible, much less alarming, to bring it to his attention. Former intelligence official Ray McGovern reached a blunt conclusion: As a preparer and briefer of The Presidents Daily Brief to Presidents Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush, I can attest to the fact thatbased on what has been revealed so farthe Russian bounty story falls far short of the PDB threshold.

Barbara Boland, a national security correspondent for the American Conservative and a veteran journalist on intelligence issues, cited some glaring problems with the bounty charges. One was that the Times anonymous source stated that the assessment was based on interrogations of captured Afghan militants and criminals. Boland noted that John Kiriakou, a former analyst and case officer for the CIA who led the team that capturedsenior al-Qaeda figure Abu Zubaydah in 2002, termed reliance on coercive interrogations a red flag. Kiriakou added, When you capture a prisoner, and youre interrogating him, the prisoner is going to tell youwhat he thinks you want tohear. Boland reminded readers that under interrogation Khalid Sheik Mohammed made at least 31 confessions, many of which were completely false.

A second problem Boland saw with the bounty story was identifying a rational purpose for such a Russian initiativesince it was apparent to everyone that Trump was intent on pulling U.S. troops out. Moreover, she emphasized, only eight U.S. military personnel were killed during the first six months of 2020, and the New York Times story could not verify that even one fatality resulted from a bounty. If the program existed at all, then it was extraordinarily ineffective.

Nevertheless, most media accounts breathlessly repeated the charges as if they were proven. In the New York Times, David Sanger and Eric Schmitt asserted that, given the latest incident, it doesnt require a top-secret clearance and access to the governments most classified information to see that the list of Russian aggressions in recent weeks rivals some of the worst days of the Cold War. Ray McGovern responded to the Sanger-Schmitt article by impolitely reminding his readers about Sangers dreadful record during the lead-up to the Iraq War of uncritically repeating unverified leaks from intelligence sources and hyping the danger of Saddam Husseins alleged weapons of mass destruction.

Another prominent journalist who doubled down on the bounty allegations was the Washington Posts Aaron Blake. The headline of his July 1 article read The only people dismissing the Russia bounties intel: the Taliban, Russia and Trump. Apparently, the NSAs willingness to go public with its doubts, as well as negative assessments of the allegations by several veteran former intelligence officials, did not seem to matter to Blake. As evidence of how serious the situation was (despite a perfunctory nod that the intelligence had not yet been confirmed), Blake quoted several of the usual hawks from the presidents own party.

As time passed, outnumbered media skeptics of the bounties story nevertheless lobbed increasingly vigorous criticisms of the allegations. Their case for skepticism was warranted. It became clear that even the CIA and other agencies that embraced the charges of bounties ascribed only medium confidence to their conclusions. According to the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (DNI), there are three levels of confidence, high, moderate, and low. A moderate confidence level means that the information is credibly sourced and plausible but not of sufficient quality or corroborated sufficiently to warrant a higher level of confidence. The NSA (and apparently the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) and possibly other portions of the intelligence community) gave the reports the low confidence designation, meaning that the informations credibility and/or plausibility is questionable, or that the information is too fragmented or poorly corroborated to make solid analytic inferences, or that [there are] significant concerns or problems with the sources.

Antiwar journalist Caitlin Johnstone offered an especially brutal indictment of the medias performance regarding the latest installment of the Russia is Americas mortal enemy saga. All parties involved in spreading this malignant psyop are absolutely vile, she wrote, but a special disdain should be reserved for the media class who have been entrusted by the public with the essential task of creating an informed populace and holding power to account. How much of an unprincipled whore do you have to be to call yourself a journalist and uncritically parrot the completely unsubstantiated assertions of spooks while protecting their anonymity?

The media should not have ignored or blithely dismissed the bounty allegation, but far too many members ran enthusiastically with a story based on extremely thin evidence, questionable sourcing, and equally questionable logic. Once again, they seemed to believe the worst about Russias behavior and Trumps reaction to it because they had long ago mentally programmed themselves to believe such horror stories without doubt or reservation. The assessment by Alan MacLeod of Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting (FAIR) is devastatingly accurate. With regard to the bounty story, he concluded, evidence-free claims from nameless spies became fact in most media accounts. Instead of sober, restrained inquiries from a skeptical, probing press, readers and viewers were treated to yet another installment of over-the-top anti-Russia diatribes. That treatment had the effect, whether intended or unintended, of promoting even more hawkish policies toward Moscow and undermining the already much-delayed withdrawal of U.S. troops from Afghanistan. It was a biased, unprofessional performance that should do nothing to restore the publics confidence in the medias already tattered credibility.

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How the Media Mangled the 'Russian Invasion' of the Trump Administration - The National Interest

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Idris Elba Doesn’t Think Racist TV Shows, Films Should be Censored or Pulled, Should Come With Warning Instead – The Root

Photo: Emma McIntyre (Getty Images)

Actor Idris Elba spoke with Radio Times about his thoughts regarding media censorship. In the interview with the magazine (released Tuesday), he says he believes television programs and films that are censored or flagged for jokes deemed inappropriate or offensive should come with a warning label, not be removed from their distribution platforms.

Im very much a believer in freedom of speech, Elba notes, but the thing about freedom of speech is that its not suitable for everybody. Thats why we have a rating system. We tell you that this particular content is rated U, PG, 15, 18.

Elbas comments come after several shows pulled episodes involving characters wearing blackface from streaming platforms, including Scrubs, 30 Rock, and Its Always Sunny in Philadelphia. HBOMax also found itself in the censorship conversation by removing Gone With The Wind from its platform over the films racist depictions of Black characters. It was restored to the streaming service in late-June with a new disclaimer about the films complicated legacy.

While Elba says that its fair enough that those who are in charge of these programs are pulling offensive episodes from being viewed, the 5-time Emmy-nominated actor says that its important that people are aware that this content, however inappropriate, is freedom of speech.

G/O Media may get a commission

To mock the truth, you have to know the truth, he continues. But to censor racist themes within a show, to pull itwait a second, I think viewers should know that people made shows like this...I think, moving forward, people should know that freedom of speech is accepted, but the audience should know what theyre getting into. I dont believe in censorship. I believe that we should be allowed to say what we want to say. Because, after all, were storymakers.

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Idris Elba Doesn't Think Racist TV Shows, Films Should be Censored or Pulled, Should Come With Warning Instead - The Root

Self-censorship on the rise in HK –

In the past two weeks, Hong Kong publisher Raymond Yeung has hastily made changes to a draft paper copy of a book entitled To Freedom (), replacing the word revolution with protests, tweaking a banned slogan and cutting passages that advocate independence for the Chinese territory.

The changes were hard to make, he said, but impossible to avoid since China passed a National Security Law on June 30, making the broadly defined crimes of secession, subversion, terrorism and collusion with foreign forces punishable by up to life in prison.

This is really painful, Yeung said, as he flipped through pages of the collection of essays by 50 protesters, lawyers, social workers and other participants in the pro-democracy demonstrations that shook Hong Kong last year.

This is history. This is the truth, he said, holding up the book with blue sticky flags on many pages to mark changes made because of the new law.

Just as demand for political books was surging in Hong Kong after a year of protests, the territorys once unbridled and prolific independent publishers are now censoring themselves in the face of the new law.

Hong Kong authorities say freedom of speech remains intact, but in the past two weeks public libraries have taken some books off the shelves, shops have removed protest-related decorations and the slogan Liberate Hong Kong! Revolution of our times has been declared illegal.

To Freedom is the first political book Yeung has taken on as a part-time publisher.

After Beijing introduced the security law, the books original printer bailed, and two other printers declined, he said.

Another printer agreed to take it anonymously, but wants to get a better sense of how the law is implemented first.

The Hong Kong Trade Development Council, which organizes the annual Hong Kong Book Fair, told exhibitors not to display what it called unlawful books at this weeks planned fair.

The council postponed the fair at the last minute on Monday due to a recent spike in COVID-19 cases. It did not specify a new date for the event.

Three non-governmental pro-Beijing groups had teamed up to urge people to report stalls at the fair selling material promoting Hong Kong independence, a subject that is anathema to the Chinese government.

Every citizen has a duty to report crime, said Innes Tang (), chairman of PolitiHK Social Strategic, one group behind the campaign. We are not the police. We are not the ones to say where the red line is.

Jimmy Pang (), a veteran local publisher who has participated in every fair since it began in 1990, called this year the most terrifying year because of the security law and the economic downturn that was already hurting publishers.

He said the law has prompted publishing houses and writers to halt projects while printers, distributors and bookstores have turned down sensitive books.

For example, Breakazine, a local Christian publication, said it suspended the distribution of its mid-July issue called Dangerous Reading while seeking legal advice for navigating the security law.

Everyone is avoiding risks by suffering in silence, said Pang, a spokesman for 50 exhibitors at the fair.

Last year, a unit of Pangs Sub-Culture Ltd published Chan Yun-chis () 6430 () a book of interviews with surviving pro-democracy protesters in the run-up to the 30th anniversary of the 1989 Tiananmen Square Massacre, a subject heavily censored on the mainland.

In the future, there will be no sensitive books related to politics, he said.

Bao Pu (), the son of Bao Tong (), the most senior Chinese Communist Party official jailed for sympathizing with Tiananmen protesters, founded New Century Press in 2005 in Hong Kong to publish books based on memoirs and government documents and other sources that often differ from the official versions of events in China and could not be published on the mainland.

His customers were mostly mainland visitors, a lucrative niche in Hong Kong until China began to tighten border controls a decade ago, making it harder to bring back books to the mainland.

Given the drop off in demand, Bao Pu said he no longer plans to publish such books in Hong Kong. However, he urged other publishers to avoid self-censorship.

If everybody does that, then the law would have much more impact on freedom of speech, he said.

Comments will be moderated. Keep comments relevant to the article. Remarks containing abusive and obscene language, personal attacks of any kind or promotion will be removed and the user banned. Final decision will be at the discretion of the Taipei Times.

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Self-censorship on the rise in HK -

Rick and Morty theories: Rick Sanchez is keeping his original body imprisoned – here’s how – Express

Season four of Rick and Morty concluded in May and finally tied up some major loose ends from season three. When the sci-fi comedy continues on Adult Swim and Netflix, fans may have already figured out the next earth-shattering reveal. Unhinged inventor Rick Sanchez was revealed to have several clones of himself in storage, but his original body could still be trapped somewhere across the dimensions.

Rick Sanchez (played by Justin Roiland) may have permanently damaged his relationship with his daughter, Beth (Sarah Chalke) after the events of Rick and Mortys madcap fourth season.

Episode ten, Star Mort: Rickturn of the Jerri, revealed Rick had cloned his daughter and sent one into space without knowing which was which.

Accepting his failures as a father, Rick is set to begin the upcoming fifth season having reached a new personal low in season four.

Before his epic showdown with Tammy (Cassie Steele), Birdperson (Dan Harmon) and the Galactic Federation, Rick and Mortys dimension-hopping adventure may have provided a hint for whats to come next.

READ MORE:Rick and Morty Part B Netflix release date: When will season 4 return?

In Edge of Tomorty: Rick Die Rickpeat Rick sends his consciousness into alternate universe clones of himself as Morty unleashes chaos with a precognitive alien crystal.

Rick had already experimented with cloning by turning himself into Tiny Rick in season two, but the season four premiere revealed the unhinged inventor keeps several clones lying around in case of emergency.

One fan took to Reddit to suggest the series could eventually reveal a dark twist about Ricks penchant for cloning.

Redditor pranjalol posted: I was watching episode 7 of season 2, Big Trouble in Little Sanchez, where Rick transforms himself into a teenager and preserves his actual body in his lab.

The fan continued: So from this incident, I propose a theory that Rick is not in his actual body.

Rick has one catchphrase, Wubba lubba dub dub, which we come to know means I am in great pain, help me!

So it is possible that every time Rick says this he is giving a clue to someone to help himself.

Ricks apparently nonsense catchphrase is eventually revealed by Birdperson as an anguished cry for help.

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Rick and Morty theories: Rick Sanchez is keeping his original body imprisoned - here's how - Express

Buried Monsters of the Early Universe Unveiled By the Deepest X-Ray Image Ever Taken – The Daily Galaxy –Great Discoveries Channel

Posted on Jul 16, 2020 in Astronomy, Black Holes

With our new identifications weve found a bunch of heavily obscured black holes that had previously been missed, said astrophysicist Erini Lambrides of Johns Hopkins University (JHU) in Baltimore, Maryland, about the discovery of a type of growing supermassive black hole formed billions of years ago masquerading as another using a survey known as the Chandra Deep Field-South (CDF-S), the deepest X-ray image ever taken (above).

The CDF-S contains the highest concentration of black holes ever seen, equivalent to 5,000 over the area on the sky covered by the full Moon. The true identity of these black holes the ultimate extreme of a moment in timehelps solve a long-running mystery in astrophysics.

Supermassive black holes grow by pulling in surrounding material, which is heated and produces radiation at a wide range of wavelengths including X-rays, including a phase, which happened billions of years ago, when a dense cocoon of dust and gas covers most black holes. These cocoons of material are the fuel source that enables the black hole to grow and generate radiation.

Hidden in Cocoons

Based on the current picture held by astronomers many black holes buried in heavily obscured cocoons should exist, but are notoriously difficult to find, reports the Chandra X-Ray Observatory. Until now the observed number has fallen short of predictionseven in the deepest images like the CDF-S.

With our new identifications weve found a bunch of heavily obscured black holes that had previously been missed, said Lambrides who led the study. We like to say we found these giant black holes, but they were really there all along.

Unveiled Over 80 Days

The latest study combined over 80 days of Chandra observing time in the CDF-S with large amounts of data at different wavelengths from other observatories, including NASAs Hubble Space Telescope and NASAs Spitzer Space Telescope. The team looked at black holes located 5 billion light years or more away from Earth. At these distances, scientists had already found 67 heavily obscured, growing black holes with both X-ray and infrared data in the CDF-S. In this latest study, the authors identified another 28.

Gargantuan Filaments Incubators of Supermassive Black Holes in Early Cosmos

These 28 supermassive black holes were previously categorized differentlyeither as slowly growing black holes with low density or nonexistent cocoons, or as distant galaxies.

A Case of Mistaken Identity

This could be considered a case of mistaken black hole identity, said co-author Marco Chiaberge of Space Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore, Maryland, but these black holes are exceptionally good at hiding exactly what they are.

Lambrides and her colleagues compared their data with expectations for a typical growing black hole. Using data from all of the wavelengths except for X-rays, they predicted the amount of X-rays they should be detecting from each black hole. The researchers found a much lower level of X-rays than they expected from 28 sources, which implies that the cocoon around them is about ten times denser than scientists previously estimated for these objects.

Supermassive Black Holes Could Actually Be Enigmatic Dark-Energy Objects

Taking the higher density of the cocoon into consideration, the team showed that the misidentified black holes are producing more X-rays than previously thought, but the denser cocoon prevents most of these X-rays from escaping and reaching the Chandra telescope. This implies they are growing more quickly.

Previous groups did not apply the analysis technique adopted by Lambrides and her team, nor did they use the full set of data available for the CDF-S, giving them little information about the density of the cocoons.

A Uniform Glow

These results are important for theoretical models estimating the number of black holes in the universe and their growth rates, including those with different amounts of obscuration (in other words, how dense their cocoons are). Scientists design these models to explain a uniform glow in X-rays across the sky called the X-ray background, first discovered in the 1960s. Individual growing black holes observed in images like the CDF-S account for most of the X-ray background.

The X-ray background not currently resolved into individual sources is dominated by X-rays with energies above the threshold that Chandra can detect. Heavily obscured black holes are a natural explanation for this unresolved component because lower-energy X-rays are absorbed by the cocoon more than high-energy ones, and therefore are less detectable. The additional heavily obscured black holes reported here help reconcile past differences between the theoretical models and observations.

Slowly Coming into Focus

Its like the X-ray background is a blurry picture that has been slowly coming into focus for decades, said co-author Roberto Gilli from the National Institute of Astrophysics (INAF) in Bologna, Italy. Our work has involved understanding the nature of the objects that have been some of the last to be resolved.

In addition to helping explain the X-ray background, these results are important for understanding the evolution of supermassive black holes and their host galaxies. The masses of galaxies and their supermassive black holes are correlated with each other, meaning that the more massive the galaxy the more massive the black hole.

A paper reporting the results of this study is being published in The Astrophysical Journal. The other authors of the paper are Timothy Heckman of JHU; Fabio Vito from Pontificia Universidad Catlica de Chile, in Santiago, Chile; and Colin Norman from JHU.

Source: A Large Population of Obscured AGN in Disguise as Low Luminosity AGN in Chandra Deep Field South, arxiv.org/abs/2002.00955

The Daily Galaxy, Max Goldberg, via Chandra X-Ray Center

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Buried Monsters of the Early Universe Unveiled By the Deepest X-Ray Image Ever Taken - The Daily Galaxy --Great Discoveries Channel

Dying Stars and Stellar Winds Breathe Life Into Earth – SciTechDaily

As dying stars take their final few breaths of life, they gently sprinkle their ashes into the cosmos through the magnificent planetary nebulae. These ashes, spread via stellar winds, are enriched with many different chemical elements, including carbon.

Findings from a study published on July 6, 2020, in Nature Astronomy show that the final breaths of these dying stars, called white dwarfs, shed light on carbons origin in the Milky Way.

The findings pose new, stringent constraints on how and when carbon was produced by stars of our galaxy, ending up within the raw material from which the Sun and its planetary system were formed 4.6 billion years ago, says Jeffrey Cummings, an Associate Research Scientist in the Johns Hopkins Universitys Department of Physics & Astronomy and an author on the paper.

NGC 7789, also known as Carolines Rose, is an old open star cluster of the Milky Way, which lies about 8,000 light-years away toward the constellation Cassiopeia. It hosts a few White Dwarfs of unusually high mass, analyzed in this study. Credit: Guillaume Seigneuret and NASA

The origin of carbon, an element essential to life on Earth, in the Milky Way galaxy is still debated among astrophysicists: some are in favor of low-mass stars that blew off their carbon-rich envelopes by stellar winds became white dwarfs, and others place the major site of carbons synthesis in the winds of massive stars that eventually exploded as supernovae.

Using data from the Keck Observatory near the summit of Mauna Kea volcano in Hawaii collected between August and September 2018, the researchers analyzed white dwarfs belonging to the Milky Ways open star clusters. Open star clusters are groups of up to a few thousand stars held together by mutual gravitational attraction.

From this analysis, the research team measured the white dwarfs masses, and using the theory of stellar evolution, also calculated their masses at birth.

The connection between the birth masses to the final white dwarf masses is called the initial-final mass relation, a fundamental diagnostic in astrophysics that contains the entire life cycles of stars. Previous research always found an increasing linear relationship: the more massive the star at birth, the more massive the white dwarf left at its death.

But when Cummings and his colleagues calculated the initial-final mass relation, they were shocked to find that the white dwarfs from this group of open clusters had larger masses than astrophysicists previously believed. This discovery, they realized, broke the linear trend other studies always found. In other words, stars born roughly 1 billion years ago in the Milky Way didnt produce white dwarfs of about 0.60-0.65 solar masses, as it was commonly thought, but they died leaving behind more massive remnants of about 0.7 0.75 solar masses.

The researchers say that this kink in the trend explains how carbon from low-mass stars made its way into the Milky Way. In the last phases of their lives, stars twice as massive as the Milky Ways Sun produced new carbon atoms in their hot interiors, transported them to the surface and finally spread them into the surrounding interstellar environment through gentle stellar winds. The research teams stellar models indicate that the stripping of the carbon-rich outer mantle occurred slowly enough to allow the central cores of these stars, the future white dwarfs, to grow considerably in mass.

The team calculated that stars had to be at least 1.5 solar masses to spread its carbon-rich ashes upon death.

The findings, according to Paola Marigo, a Professor of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Padova and the studys first author, helps scientists understand the properties of galaxies in the universe. By combining the theories of cosmology and stellar evolution, the researchers expect that bright carbon-rich stars close to their death, like the progenitors of the white dwarfs analyzed in this study, are presently contributing to the light emitted by very distant galaxies. This light, which carries the signature of newly produced carbon, is routinely collected by the large telescopes from space and Earth to probe the evolution of cosmic structures. Therefore, this new understanding of how carbon is synthesized in stars also means having a more reliable interpreter of the light from the far universe.

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Reference: Carbon star formation as seen through the non-monotonic initialfinal mass relation by Paola Marigo, Jeffrey D. Cummings, Jason Lee Curtis, Jason Kalirai, Yang Chen, Pier-Emmanuel Tremblay, Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz, Pierre Bergeron, Sara Bladh, Alessandro Bressan, Lo Girardi, Giada Pastorelli, Michele Trabucchi, Sihao Cheng, Bernhard Aringer and Piero Dal Tio, 6 July 2020, Nature Astronomy.DOI: 10.1038/s41550-020-1132-1

This study was funded by the European Research Council Consolidator Grant (project STARKEY, 615604) and the European Unions Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (677706-WD3D).

Other authors on this study include Jason Kalirai and Sihao Cheng of the Johns Hopkins University; Jason Lee Curtis of the American Museum of Natural History; Yang Chen and Bernhard Aringer of the University of Padova; Pier-Emmanuel Tremblay of the University of Warwick; Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz of the University of California, Santa Cruz; Pierre Bergeron of the Universit de Montral; Sara Bladh of Uppsala University; Alessandro Bressan of the International School for Advanced Studies; Lo Girardi of the Astronomical Observatory of Padova-INAF; Giada Pastorelli of the Space Telescope Science Institute; and Michele Trabucchi and Piero Dal Tio of the University of Geneva.

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Dying Stars and Stellar Winds Breathe Life Into Earth - SciTechDaily

Spectacular sight of five planets together to be seen in Karachi at midnight – Geo News

KARACHI: Five planets of the solar system would be visible together at 12am tonight in the city sky, a topplanetary scientist announced on Sunday.

The five planets that can be viewed simultaneously tonight include Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn, according to Prof Dr Muhammad Jawed Iqbal, the director at the Institute of Space and Planetary Astrophysics (ISPA) a research facility at the University of Karachi.

"It will be possible to see the five planets together at midnight and all five can be seen without binoculars," Dr Iqbal said. "Usually, two to three planets are visible in the night sky."

The scientist noted that the coming together of the planets would be available for viewing for the next few nights. However, it would be difficult to see the interesting activity in the sky due to Karachi's current cloudy weather.

It is interesting to note that at the same time, Mercury will be in retrograde (apparent motion of moving backwards) for the second time this year, from June 18 to July 12, 2020, according to Forbes. Furthermore, the ringed Saturn would bebrightest at night on July 20, the publication added, as it would reach opposition.

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Spectacular sight of five planets together to be seen in Karachi at midnight - Geo News

85 Infants Test Positive For Covid-19 Coronavirus In Texas County – Forbes

Texas is now dealing with surges in Covid-19 coronavirus cases in many different parts of the state. ... [+] Pictured here is Texas Governor Greg Abbott. (Photo by Lynda M. Gonzalez-Pool/Getty Images)

The Covid-19 coronavirus is not a great way to welcome someone to the world.

Nonetheless, as the following CBS DFW news segment shows, 85 infants in Nueces County have tested positive for the Covid-19 coronavirus so far:

Welcome to 2020, infants, a year in which adults, you know the big versions of you, have not done a great job of controlling the spread of the Covid-19 coronavirus in the U.S. The virus has been surging of recent in Texas, home of Nueces County which includes the city of Corpus Christi.

Its not clear how most of these infants are now doing health-wise. According to Alexandria Rodriguez and Ashlee Burns reporting for the Corpus Christi Caller Times, a six-week-old boy, who had tested positive for the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2) ending up dying of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). However, it has yet to be determined what specific role the Covid-19 coronavirus may have played in the infants death.

These are real infants and not adults acting like infants. So you cant blame them for catching the virus. Infants arent the ones ignoring public health recommendations, claiming that masks are suppressing their freedoms, and posting on social media conspiracy theories such as claiming that the pandemic is a hoax. Infants arent the ones who have failed to take enough action to contain the virus and looked for others to blame. Correction, infants who are less than one year of age, arent the ones. Instead, real infants kind of lie around, cry, and burp.

Nonetheless, add infants to the rapidly growing list of people directly affected by the U.S.s failure to contain the virus. Infants are of particular concern not just because they are cute and supposed to have their whole lives ahead of them but also because they have weaker immune systems. Weaker immune systems may make them more susceptible to worse outcomes from Covid-19 coronavirus infections. Their immune systems are like Ryan Gosling in the movie Remember the Titans. They havent quite figured things out yet, needing time to fully develop and learn from the world around them.

Umm, about this Covid-19 coronavirus thing, why isn't it being controlled better? (Photo: Getty)

Plus, a study published in Nature suggests that infants may have weaker immune systems for another reason. Weaker immune systems may allow good bacteria, such as the kind that makes poop smell bad, to move in and colonize their bodies. Of course, if this is the case, then leaving the door open in this way, could allow some bad visitors as well.

Since the Covid-19 coronavirus is still so new, there havent been too many studies on what happens to different infants when they get infected. A new publication in the Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society does detail four cases of newborns hospitalized with fevers and found to have SARS-CoV-2 infections. Two of these infants had such difficulty breathing that they had to be admitted to the intensive care unit. One of the newborns ended up receiving remdesivir. Although all four newborns ended up surviving, this case series showed that Covid-19 can be much more than a mild illness for infants.

Infants probably wont be raising their little fists and saying, darn you 2020, because they cant quite talk yet and have no other year as a point of reference. However, adults should know that this year infants may face even more risks and tougher times than in previous years. Many adult decisions will affect infants even when infants do not seem directly involved. For example, most infants dont go to school yet, unless they are incredibly advanced. Nevertheless, opening schools prematurely would not only put the students, teachers, and school staff at risk but also could result in students bringing the virus home with them and subsequently infecting any infants who may be in the same household.

Therefore, whether you follow recommended public health measures could end up affecting infants, even if you are not an infant yourself, at least age-wise.

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85 Infants Test Positive For Covid-19 Coronavirus In Texas County - Forbes