Analysis: Work from home is here to stay, but it sure isn’t sitting still – Crain’s Detroit Business

Rocket Companies, the now publicly traded parent company of Detroit's Quicken Loans, originated $72.3 billion in residential mortgages during the second quarter a 40 percent increase from the first three months of this turbulent year.

They also added 100,000 clients to their portfolio of 1.93 million mortgages they service each month.

And the company's 19,000 employees largely handled this growth from their home offices, basements, kitchen tables or wherever they've been encamped since mid-March to avoid contracting the coronavirus.

"Working from home has been demonstrated it works and it can be very, very efficient," Rocket Companies CEO Jay Farner said Thursday on CNBC just before the company debuted on the New York Stock Exchange. (See story, below.)

For a company that just reaped at least $1.8 billion in stock sales and is known for wringing out every bit of productivity from its white-collar workforce, working from home has been a success.

It's also probably here to stay.

A recent Crain's survey of metro Detroit C-suite executives found 53 percent of companies either haven't asked employees to return to the workplace or are making it voluntary.

"It's panned out well," said Vince Mattina Jr., president and founding partner of the accounting firm Mattina, Kent & Gibbons, P.C., which has offices in Rochester and Lapeer. "I would anticipate this is going to be a more permanent situation with the ability to do less time in the office virus or not."

The big tech giants like Microsoft, Google and Facebook have announced plans to extend work-from-home into mid-2021. Twitter has told its employees they can work outside of the office "forever."

When the coronavirus pandemic hit Michigan five months ago, most assumed that working from home would be a temporary phase until the public health threat subsided.

The virus would pass, we wrongly assumed.

We'll get back to the office by summer. Wrong again.

In late March, I went into the Crain Communications office and packed up a monitor, keyboard, mouse and computer docking station for my home office, assuming I'd be working there until Memorial Day or Fourth of July at the latest.

Now I think it's safe to assume we'll be mostly working from home or wherever there's strong WiFi and strong coffee until next Memorial Day.

The virus isn't going away, in part because as a society we still haven't come to grips with the necessary social distancing and human isolation needed to wrestle it under control.

With all of the rancor over mask-wearing in public, business travel looks highly unappealing and downright scary for some workers.

In the Crain's C-suite survey, nearly 73 percent of executives surveyed said they were not comfortable attending a business conference.

The survey found 46 percent of executives said they're not asking employees to travel and just 12 percent said they would reinstitute travel in 2021. Fewer than one in every 15 of the executives surveyed said they've taken a business trip outside of Michigan since mid-March, while less than 10 percent said they planned to reinstate company travel this calendar year.

The nearly nonexistent business travel also may be a result of cost-cutting measures to survive. About 82 percent of CEOs surveyed said their businesses had sustained a revenue loss of 10 percent of higher, while 58 percent said they've laid off workers. Another 23 percent said they've imposed across-the-board pay cuts to weather the pandemic recession.

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Analysis: Work from home is here to stay, but it sure isn't sitting still - Crain's Detroit Business

Why Science and Atheism Don’t Mix. Really? – Patheos

Aah, John Lennox. So long since Ive considered you. I remember attending a talk you gave in Southampton years ago on your faith (I cant remember the subject exactly, but it may have had connections to you being a mathematician).

Lennox has written recently in the Discovery Institutes Evolution News & Science Today (excerpted from his new book), that wonderful repository for all things since and evolution The title is Why Science and atheism Dont Mix2.

Or not.

At all.

Here it is:

Science proceeds on the basis of the assumption that the universe is, at least to a certain extent, accessible to the human mind. No science can be done without the scientist believing this, so it is important to ask for grounds for this belief. Atheism gives us none, since it posits a mindless, unguided origin of the universes life and consciousness.

Charles Darwin saw the problem. He wrote: With me the horrid doubt always arises whether the convictions of mans mind, which has been developed from the mind of the lower animals, are of any value or at all trustworthy.

Similarly, physicist John Polkinghorne says that the reduction of mental events to physics and chemistry destroys meaning:

Thought is replaced by electrochemical neural events. Two such events cannot confront each other in rational discourse. They are neither right nor wrong. They simply happen . . . The world of rational discourse dissolves into the absurd chatter of firing synapses. Quite frankly that cannot be right and none of us believes it to be so.

Polkinghorne is a Christian, but some well-known atheists also acknowledge the difficulty here.

Ah, could we be approaching an invocation of the Argument from Reason, something about which I have recently written?

Lets see if Im right.

In his bookMind and Cosmos,leading atheist philosopher Thomas Nagel says:

If the mental is not itself merely physical, it cannot be fully explained by physical science . . . Evolutionary naturalism implies that we should not take any of our convictions seriously, including the scientific world picture on which evolutionary naturalism depends.

That is, naturalism, and therefore atheism, undermines the foundations of the very rationality that is needed to construct or understand or believe in any kind of argument whatsoever, let alone a scientific one. In short, it leads to the abolition of reason a kind of abolition of man, since reason is an essential part of what it means to be human.

Of course Im right.

Atheism in no way leads to the abolition of reason any more than atheism leads to keeping tigers. Yes, you might be an atheist who keeps tigers, and you might be one who is devoid of reason, but it is not a necessary pathway.

There are plenty of arguments to rebut the Evolutionary Argument Against Naturalism in its many guises (such as the Argument from Reason). One of the simplest being that if evolution didnt select for truth-finding mechanisms in the brain or in animals then animal life would just cease to exist. If we were unable to inductively rationalise, or see that certain things approached some kind of objective truth, then it would be game over. If a frog repeatedly had no connection between his senses and reality, then he wouldnt be able to accurately stick his tongue out and catch flies, and learn from this to improve and work out ways to best catch the best flies. And so on.

Evolution adaptively selects for truth.

In terms of humans, evolution, for a whole host of reasons, has meant we have ended up with this brain that is amazing for problem-solving. We co-opt abilities to verbally communicate and use tools to transfer information over geography and generations, and build up our maps of the world, which are anchored in some meaningful way in the reality of sad world. To argue that evolution cares not a jot about truth and reasons correct in some agentic sense of evolution it has no cares but it does include mechanisms that have produced us, and we can reason both excellently and very badly, and also (on a good day) tell the difference between the two.

Alas, Lennox continues:

Not surprisingly, I reject atheism because I believe Christianity to be true. But that is not my only reason. I also reject it because I am a mathematician interested in science and rational thought. How could I espouse a worldview that arguably abolishes the very rationality I need to do mathematics? By contrast, the biblical worldview that traces the origin of human rationality to the fact that we are created in the image of a rational God makes real sense as an explanation of why we can do science.

Science and God mix very well. It is science and atheism that do not mix.

Oh dear.

Moths routinely fly into flames and kill themselves but not because they have evolved to do so. Well, in this case, we have evolution producing mechanisms that allow moths to use the moon to navigate, mate and reproduce. Fires and lights come along, and moths mistake these lights for the moon and a significant proportion end up dying as a result.

Humans evolved a number of cognitive characteristics that get misused and, well, religion is invented, explaining all sorts of then inexplicable things. Our tools, language and minds allow these falsehoods to maintain over geography and time. This certainlyisan example of evolution not selecting for truth because abstract truth like this (as opposed to the locations of insect prey) is not essential for short term survival and reproduction.

So, in an odd sense, Lennox is right or, at least, his thesis is sometimes right. Evolution has selected for religion in most societies of the world because of the benefits it can convey, particularly in the geographically tribalistic and ignorant contexts in which it was often set. The psychological, sociological and attributional benefits that religion has been able to afford many of its adherents (at least the ones in power positions) has meant it has maintained over time, despite them all being false. In terms of being a Christian, all other religions are false, and these false memetic networks of every other religion still need to be explained in terms of OmniGod, and the mental gymnastics necessary is far more contorted than for the atheist.

Look, reasoning exists the ability to make connections in the abstract, to use logic. either this is best explained by evolution or is best explained by God.

But with each explanation, we must also explain the worst misuses of it: the moth flying to its death. With an OmniGod, who apparently cares so much that he has sacrificed himself to himself to sit on his own right hand in heaven for eternity, this must all still be explained. So, he cares, right? He cares enough to create reasoning for us to createatomic bombs, chemical warfare, international conflict, mass murderers and serial killers, rapists, torture devices and torturers and so on, ad nauseam.

Naturalism perfectly explains this and one does have to mentally gerrymander in order to fit moral evaluations into the analysis and theory. There are all sorts of systems and mechanisms that get co-opted, under an evolutionary and naturalistic understanding of the universe, that end up looking like all sorts of different manifestations of moths flying into flames.

But for the theist?

Theodicy after theodicy after theodicy after skeptical theism because, you know, OmniGod has to survive the rational onslaught.

The fact that Christianity and Islam and Hinduism exist, side by side, as competing worldviews, that murder, warfare, rape, atomic bombs and so on is much better explained as moths flying into candles than OmniGod, who supposedly has the best intentions and the love of all humans at heart.

Science, reason, and atheism are far, far more compatible than science, reason and Christianity.

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Why Science and Atheism Don't Mix. Really? - Patheos

What You Need To Know About Humanism And Race, August 10 online – Patch.com

Monday, August 10, 2020 at 7:30 PM online video HFFC event.

Two of the leading African American Humanists in the country have been invited by the Humanists and Freethinkers of Fairfield County (HFFC) to engage us in a conversation about race and racial justice. Mandisa Thomas, founder and president of Black Nonbelievers Inc., and Freethought Heroine for 2019, will be returning (virtually this time) and will be joined by Dr. Anthony Pinn, Harvard University, Humanist Chaplaincys 2006 Humanist of the Year, Professor of Humanities and Professor of Religion at Rice University, Professor Extraordinarius at University of South Africa, Director of Research for the Institute for Humanist Studies, the author of over 30 books, and a leading scholar of African American humanism.

The online video event will be on Monday August 10 at 7:30 pm. The public is invited free of charge. To get the link to register, email hffc@optimum.netwith Pinn as the subject.

Drawing from his book, "When Colorblindness Isnt the Answer", Dr. Pinn calls on humanists to understand and act in the world in light of the implications of race. He writes Life in the United States is and has always been tied to race, and has always been marked by racism. And he offers a set of dos and donts meant to help people get race right.

Mandisa Thomas, founder and President of Black Nonbelievers, will discuss the ongoing question of diversity and inclusion within the secular community, what can be done to confront subconscious biases, and how people of color and the organizations thus created should be supported.

Mandisa has many media appearances to her credit, including CBS Sunday Morning, CNN.com, and Playboy, The Humanist, and JET magazines. She has been a guest on podcasts such as The Humanist Hour and Ask an Atheist, as well as the documentaries Contradiction and My Week in Atheism. Mandisa currently serves on the Board for American Atheists and previously for Foundation Beyond Belief, the 2016 Reason Rally Coalition, and the Secular Coalition for America. She is also an active speaker and has presented at conferences/conventions for the Freedom from Religion Foundation, Secular Student Alliance, and many others. As the president of Black Nonbelievers, Inc., Mandisa works to encourage more Blacks to come out and stand strong with their nonbelief in the face of such strong religious overtones.

Mandisa was named the Freedom From Religion Foundations Freethought Heroine for 2019, and was also the Unitarian Universalist Humanist Associations 2018 Person of the Year.

The Humanists and Freethinkers of Fairfield County, Connecticut, espouses Reason and Compassion, and seeks to promote Humanism and free thought in our community. It holds general meetings, film events, book discussions, solstice celebrations, and science roundtables. Learn more at hffcct.org

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What You Need To Know About Humanism And Race, August 10 online - Patch.com

How to Beat Populists When the Facts Dont Matter – The Atlantic

A few weeks ago, I went to a political rally in a farmyard. The Polish presidential candidate Rafa Trzaskowski was speaking; in the background, a golden wheat field shimmered in the late-afternoon sun. The audience was enthusiasticthe host, a local farmer, had spread news of the candidates visit only the day beforebut the juxtaposition of Trzaskowski and the wheat field was odd. He is the mayor of Warsaw, speaks several languages, has degrees in economics, and belongs to the half of Poland that identifies as educated, urban, and European. What does he know from wheat?

But Trzaskowski was running for president in a country whose other half lives in an information bubble that teaches people to be suspicious of anyone from Warsaw who is educated, urban, and European. Polish state television, fully controlled by the ruling Law and Justice party, was sending aggressive messages into that bubble, warning its inhabitants that Trzaskowski was dubious, foreign, in hock to LGBT ideologywhich the incumbent president, Andrzej Duda, called worse than communismand beholden to Germans and Jews. The messages, constantly repeated on a wide array of radio stations and television channels, were designed to reinforce tribal loyalties and convince Law and Justice voters that they are real Poles, not impostors or traitors like their political opponents.

During his short campaign, Trzaskowski did his best to reach into that bubble too. He stood beside wheat fields, spent a lot of time in small towns, and ran ads that called for an end to division. We are united by a dream, he said in one speech: a dream of a different Poland, a Poland where there are no better and worse citizens. This was a deliberate choice: Instead of mobilizing the voters inside his own bubble by attacking the ruling party, he sought to bridge Polands deep polarization by appealing to national unity.

Anne Applebaum: Polands rulers made up a Rainbow Plague

He came close, winning 49 percent of the vote. But he failed. Trzaskowskis half of Poland was insufficiently enthusiastic, while the other half was energized, angry, and very much afraid of Jews, foreigners, and LGBT ideology. Dudas voters were also happy with the government subsidies and reduced retirement age that his party had approved, and not remotely inspired by Trzaskowskis language of solidarity and unityif they even heard it.

If they even heard it: If that doesnt sound familiar, it should. Because the same thing could happen in the United States this fallor during the next election in France, or Italy, or Ukraine. American politics, Polish politics, French politics, Italian politics, Ukrainian politics, all derived from their own history, economics, and culture, now have this in common: In each of these countries, deep informational divides separate one part of the electorate from the rest. Some voters live in a so-called populist bubble, where they hear nationalist and xenophobic messages, learn to distrust fact-based media and evidence-based science, and become receptive to conspiracy theories and suspicious of democratic institutions. Others read and hear completely different media, respect different authorities, and search for a different sort of news. Whatever the advantages of these other bubbles, their rules render the people in them incapable of understanding or speaking with those outside of them.

In some places, including Poland and the United States, the country is divided in half. In other places, such as Germany, the proportions vary, but the divide is just as deep. A couple of years ago, I took part in a project that looked at foreign influence in the 2017 German parliamentary elections. We found, among other things, that the overwhelming majority of Germansleft, right, and centerfollow a mix of big newspapers, magazines, and television outlets, including public TV. But many of the Germans who vote for the far-right Alternative for Germanythe number hovers between 10 and 14 percentget their news from a completely separate set of sources, including a heavy dose of Russian-funded German-language media, such as Sputnik and RT. The voters in the far-right bubble dont just have different opinions from other Germans; they have different facts, including facts provided by a foreign country.

David Frum: The great Russian disinformation campaign

The point I am making here is not about Russia. It is about the deep gap in perceptions that now separates a tenth of German voters from the other 90 percent. Is that chasm permanent? Should the other German political parties try to reach the people in the populist bubble? But how is it possible to reach people who cant hear you? This is not merely a question of how to convince people, how to use a better argument, or how to change minds. This is a question about how to get people to listen at all. Just shouting about facts will get you nowhere with those who no longer trust the sources that produce them.

Here is how this problem looks in the United States: On the day after Donald Trump met Vladimir Putin in Helsinki in 2018, Sarah Longwell found herself in Columbus, Ohio, talking with a focus group she had conveneda room full of people whom she characterizes as reluctant Trump voters, people who had voted for the president but had doubts. Trumps bizarre behavior in Helsinki had bothered her. The president had looked cowed and frightened; in accepting the Russian leaders insistence that he had not interfered in the 2016 U.S. election, Trump appeared to side with Putin and against Americas FBI. D.C. is on fire about it, Im on fire about it, I think its a big moment, Longwell told me. I ask folks in Columbus, What happened yesterday in Helsinki? They look blank.

Longwell is a Republican activist, or rather a Never Trump Republican activistone of the few remaining members of what was once a large group. She spent 2016 rooting for an alternative to Trump. She spent 2017 losing friends. That was the year of the body snatchers, she said, when people who you thought were with you suddenly started to change. In 2018, she tried to figure out what to do next. Instead of giving up, she and another Never Trump Republican, the longtime journalist and activist Bill Kristol, raised money and set out to find people who felt the same way, not in Washington but across America, especially in Republican-voting suburbs.

Their initiative, now called Republican Voters Against Trump, immediately ran into the information wall. Among Longwells focus group in Ohio, Trumps bizarre behavior in Helsinki did not register. People havent heard about it, Longwell recalled thinking. Its not breaking through. This wasnt because the people in the group were uninterested in politics. Nor was it because they were only watching Fox News. On the contrary, they were getting news from social media, from alerts on their phone, from devices of all kinds. They were getting too much news, in fact. As a result, all reporting about Trumpthe crush of scandals and corruptionis, Longwell said, so omnipresent, so daily, that it becomes white noise to people.

Helsinki, porn stars, Grab them by the pussy, Ivanka Trumps Chinese trademarks, taxpayers money going to Trump golf clubs, the sex scandals, ethics scandals, legal scandals, even the power-abuse scandal that led to Trumps impeachmentthey have all melted together over the past four years. They have become a series of unpleasant news stories that follow TV advertisements for hairspray or mouthwash, that precede a Facebook post about a cousins wedding anniversary. For Longwells reluctant Trump voters, dislike of the scandals and dislike of the media that report on the scandals became one and the samea huge hornets nest that nobody wanted to touch or think about. At the same time, these same voters were being bombarded with other messagesmessages that reminded them of their tribal allegiance. They swim in a cultural soup of Trumpism, Longwell said. Being Republican was part of their identity. Images relating to God, patriotism, and the Republican Party were all around them. Cumulatively, those messages were much stronger than their dislike for Trump.

Quinta Jurecic and Benjamin Wittes: Revenge of the Never Trumpers

Ben Scott, a technology expert who worked on disinformation policy at Barack Obamas State Department and was an adviser to Hillary Clintons 2016 campaign, has studied that same phenomenon. Digital media, he told me, have allowed people to experience a higher frequency of highly evocative representationsmeaning the constant barrage of pictures, video, commentary, and memes that portray America, Christians, or families under siege; that align Trump with the Church and the Army; that see threats from foreigners, immigrants, outsiders of all kinds. People who live in this alternative news bubble also see or hear mainstream, fact-based media. But they reject them. They identify them as the enemy, and they learn to ignore them. The Clinton campaigns mistake, Scott reckons, was its belief that people inside this bubble could be moved by an appeal to facts. They werent.

At first, Longwell also thought that an appeal to facts could move reluctant Trump voters to change their mind. But when she played them videos that clearly showed Trump lying, they shrugged it off. In part, this was because they did not hold him to the same standards as other politicians. Instead, she thinks, they saw him as a businessman and a celebrity, someone exempt from normal morality. They say, Yes, he lies. But hes honest, hes authentic, hes real, Longwell said.

Even more powerful, though, is the pull of the group. Republican voters know that Trump lies. If they forgive him, that is because their friends and their families, the other members of their party, forgive him too. Im a Republican, my parents are Republicans, all of my friends are Republicans, Longwells focus-group members told her. To vote differently wouldnt just be an intellectual decision for these voters. It would tear them away from their tribe.

But what happens when that tribe itself starts talking about Trump in a different way? That, it turns out, is quite another matter entirely.

Inside the noisy and chaotic modern information sphere, the message doesnt matter nearly as much as the messenger. Many people no longer trust major media outlets to give them valuable informationand they may never do so again. They no longer trust politicians or groups they perceive to be outside their tribe eitherand the days when a president got a respectful audience just for being the president may never return again. But voters do trust people they know, or people who resemble people they know. Understanding this to be true, Longwell and Kristol began experimenting. Instead of just creating professional campaign videos (though they have made one or two of those), they began soliciting and disseminating homemade clips. The Republican Voters Against Trump website features a quote from one of themId vote for a tuna fish sandwich before Id vote for Donald Trump againas well as information on how to create your own video.

Hundreds of people have contributed clips, and many have already been posted. Among them are people who describe themselves as lifelong Republicans, as evangelical Christians, or as veterans of Iraq and Afghanistan. The videos are unscripted: Each person gives their own reasons for feeling disillusioned or angered by an administration they believe has betrayed them and their conservative ideals, and each explains their views in their own words. People know that they are being sold something in an ad, Longwell said. By contrast, they look at the RVAT videos, they see someone in their community, and they think, I like that person.

When tested on focus groups, the ads do have an impact: People find them convincing. Perhaps this is because they reflect conservative anxieties about Trump without criticizing the conservative tribe. The people in the videos sympathize with Republican voters dilemma, as Longwell herself does. Tribalism isnt all negative, she said. It also involves elements of loyalty, trust, and community. Indeed, Trumps abuse of loyalty, trust, and community is what seems to anger both her and the people in the videos the most. Their feelings of betrayal come through.

Robert P. Saldin and Steven M. Teles: The last anti-Trump Republicans are biding their time

The use of insiders to reach into closed communities is an established techniqueone often used in touchier, more trying circumstances. Sasha Havlicek, who runs a counter-extremism organization in London called the Institute for Strategic Dialogue (the group also worked on the 2017 German election study), has tried many times to find credible inside voices to speak with people who are on the cusp of being recruited online, whether into ISIS or white-supremacist organizations. Havlicek and her colleagues sometimes find disillusioned former members to counsel these would-be recruits, but she also looks for church groups, local employers, veterans, or anyone who can offer an alternative sense of community. Whats important, she told me, is to find people who can offer a crucial form of reassurance: Once you change your vote or your politics, once you break from what everyone around you is doing, you wont be alone.

If the world of counter-extremism offers lessons, so does the experience of anti-communism. Back in the 1980s, Poland was a Soviet-occupied Communist country with an entirely closed media environment. The Communist Party ran all the newspapers and the sole television network. Protest was illegal, and protesters were arrested. But an unusual dissident group called the Orange Alternative broke through the wall of regime mediaby making people laugh. The group staged happenings that werent exactly demonstrations but something closer to comic performances. In 1987, the Orange Alternative held a parade on the anniversary of the Bolshevik Revolution, carrying pro-communist banners and drawing laughing crowds; another time, dozens of people dressed up as Santa Claus and gave out candy. The authorities were flummoxed: The parades were clearly protests, but the police looked stupid when they arrested people for wearing communist red outfits or Santa Claus suits. Srdja Popovic, the veteran Serbian activisthe helped lead a youth movement that overthrew the Serbian dictator Slobodan Miloevihas lectured on what he calls the power of laughtivism. Humor melts fear, he says. Mockery removes the aura of an authoritarian party or leader, making followers more willing to listen to alternatives.

In the U.S., this is one of the tactics now being pursued by the Lincoln Project. Founded by another group of anti-Trump Republicans, it doesnt need the elaborate introduction it might have required a few weeks ago, not least because it has so successfully trolled the president. In May, the group made a short video that began with the words, There is mourning in America. Today, more than 60,000 Americans have died from a deadly virus Donald Trump ignored. Gloomy music followed, along with gloomy pictures: tattered buildings, abandoned houses, shabbily dressed people. Then, at the end, a picture of the Lincoln Memorial and the American flag: If we have another four years like this, will there even be an America?

The clip, a harsh take on the famous Ronald Reagan Morning in America commercial, was an instant hit: More than 1.5 million people watched it within two days of its appearance on Twitter. Even more people saw it after it ran on Fox News in the Washington, D.C., market. One of its viewers was the president, who fired off a series of midnight tweets loaded with all the familiar insults: RINOs, losers, a disgrace. The result: Money poured into the Lincoln Projects coffers. John Weaver, one of the groups founders, told me that in subsequent days, the video was viewed on Twitter, YouTube, and Facebook millions of times.

Reed Galen, John Weaver, and Rick Wilson: The party of idolaters

Since then, the Lincoln Project has launched advertisements mocking Trump in Russian; advertisements making fun of the presidents apparent difficulties drinking a glass of water; advertisements laughing at his campaign manager, who was later fired, possibly for that reason; advertisements appearing within minutes of the event that they parody. A clip needling the president over his weight and apparent mental decline briefly caused #ImpotusAmericanus to trend on Twitter. The sometimes nasty, sometimes childish glee radiated by the groups Twitter account (1.8 million followers) has provoked a harsh counterattack. The Lincoln Project and its founders have been denounced by some on the right as Democrats in disguise, acting under a false flag; by some on the left for alleged hidden agendas; by others as stooping to the same destructive tactics as the president. My Atlantic colleague Andrew Ferguson called the Lincoln Projects ad campaign personally abusive, overwrought, pointlessly salacious.

The Lincoln Projects founders count the attacks from the Republican Party as a success, not least because they distract the GOP from its campaign against Joe Biden. But do the Lincoln Projects ads get through to Republican voters, let alone change their minds? Steve Schmidt, another one of the founders, argues that the information bubble around the president really does now function like an autocratic personality cult: Before any positive messages can get through, the spell has to be broken. For that reason, attacking Republican Party leaders is a necessity. Diminish them, mock them, and laugh at them, Schmidt told me. Punch back hard before you lose the ability to do it. He also thinks that aggressive, even vulgar, laughter will help break through the wall of indifference and convince distracted voters that something important is happening. The side arguing from democratic values should not be the soft side in the debate, Schmidt said. It should be ferocious.

In the grand scheme of things, both of these Never Trump Republican projects are tinylike little speedboats racing alongside the aircraft carrier that will be the Democratic presidential ad campaign this fall. Weaver described their role as the sappers blowing up supply lines while the generals prepare their assault. Still, some of their efforts run parallel to Bidens campaign strategy. He, too, is looking for ways to reach into the conservative bubble, or at least to not offend it. Biden has, for example, been careful to avoid making statements that could be used to scare Republican voters. He does not call for defunding the police, for example, or the opening of the border, or the abolition of all private health insurance. He keeps his rhetoric moderate, even though his base is baying for redder meat. As Ezra Klein of Vox has written, the Democratic candidates campaign staff is well aware that mobilization is often the flip side of polarization. The language that excites his base will also enrage his opponents, which is why he avoids it.

The risk, of course, is that Biden ends up like Trzaskowski, issuing calls for unity that excite nobody, not even his own party. But not everybody in the liberal center ends up that way. Schmidts conclusionthat the side arguing from democratic values need not be boringwas also reached a few years ago by a group of university students in Zurich, the founders of an effort called Operation Libero. When they began, the Swiss Peoples Party, a populist-nationalist party, dominated the countrys politics. It had successfully promoted a vision of Switzerland as a closed enclave, and proposed a series of referendums designed to stoke xenophobia, halt immigration, and curtail the countrys ability to sign foreign treaties.

Peter Beinart: Biden goes big without sounding like it

In contrast, Operation Liberos founders argued for a more welcoming vision of the nation. They pointed out that modern Switzerlands founding moment was the liberal revolution of 1848, that the country had a long history of religious tolerance and openness to the world. Calling themselves the children of 1848, Operation Libero started making amusing video clipsan animated cartoon of Helvetia, the national symbol, howling as she is knocked over by a populist wrecking balland memes. The group created teams of volunteers who would argue against the Swiss version of the online alt-right, and invited the populists to engage in debate. It worked: Not only did Operation Libero help its own side prevail in several referendum campaigns, but its members looked like they were having fun doing it. One widely circulatedphotograph showed members of the groupincluding one of its founders, Flavia Kleiner, in a hot-pink jacketcheering exuberantly as they celebrated an electoral victory.

But Operation Libero didnt just offer fun; it also offered patriotisma different version of patriotism. We are offering a more positive view of Switzerland, Kleiner told me a couple of years ago. We dont want it to be an open-air museum with an idealized past. In the United States, the field is wide open for Biden, or anyone who supports him, to use emotive American symbols and traditions to mobilize voters of all stripes. One Biden campaign ad from last year went in exactly this direction, contrasting the language of the Declaration of Independence (All men are created equal) with the language of the 2017 alt-right march in Charlottesville, Virginia (Jews will not replace us). The renewal or recasting of American founding documents to suit a contemporary moment is, of course, nothing new. Martin Luther King Jr. quoted the magnificent words of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence and referred to the unalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.

But there is a possible trap here too. In this era of information overload, the appeals to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness that worked in the past might now sound trite; worse still, the language of democracy and of Americas founding can sound like yet another set of slogans in the information war. Trumps campaign seems to be hoping that this happens; thats why the president is already mocking the ideas and ideals of democracy itself. On social media, the president has posted Trump 2024, 2028, 2032 memes and teasing tweets about postponing the election. Although they did cause some alarm among some of his supportersproof that the rules surrounding elections still enjoy bipartisan respectTrumps tweets may have achieved their purpose among others: They made the familiar rhetoric of democracy and common purpose sound old-fashioned, out of touch, dated.

Its not just American rhetoric that no longer unifies. American history itself has become contentious too. At a moment when people are arguing over statues, how can stories about the past ever unite us? Or, to put it differently: How can Biden talk about American history in a way that doesnt alienate either his opponents or his supporters?

Read: The Kumbaya candidate

Some lessons might emerge, eccentric though they may seem, from another project Ive been part of. This one also used focus groups, in an attempt to understand how Ukrainians in regions with very different histories remember the past. Western Ukraine was part of Poland until 1939, the east has a long history of Russian domination, and the two regions have radically different memories, especially of the Second World War. Russian disinformation directed at Ukraine has long sought to exacerbate these differences, characterizing western Ukrainians as Nazis and reminding easterners of the part they played in the Red Armys victory. As a result, any conversation about the war is liable to make somebody (maybe everybody) angry.

But when focus-group moderators changed the subject to different historical traumas, it turned out that the differences were not so great. When Ukrainians talk about, say, the Soviet-Afghan War in the 80s or the economic collapse that followed the end of the U.S.S.R. in the 90s, they have similarly strong emotions and similarly evocative feelings, no matter which part of the country they inhabit. They are also more likely to believe the information presented in documentaries about those subjects, whereas they approach similar films about the Second World War with distrust.

To my knowledge, no one has yet done the same kind of study in the U.S. But I can guess that, as in Ukraine, some Americans are divided by their different historical memories. Right now, different interpretations of the civil-rights movement, and even of the Civil War and Reconstruction, lie at the root of angry arguments about statues, military-base names, and the Confederate flag. Reconciling those memories is not something that will happen between now and November. But there might well be other things we can talk about, other episodes in American history that evoke strong, unifying feelings in both red and blue America. The moment of national mourning that followed 9/11? The financial crisis of 2008? The Biden campaign has already begun to explore the national experience of isolation and lockdown. Unsurprisingly, the Trump campaign has responded with a disinformation campaign designed to sow doubt about whether that isolation and lockdown were even necessary. From its point of view, anything that creates bonds between red and blue Americans is anathema.

One way or another, all successful campaignspolitical campaigns, activist campaigns, even commercial advertising campaignsneed to reckon with the fact that audiences live in different information spheres. The era of mass media and unitary campaign slogans is drawing to an end. This is not news: The Russian operatives who intervened in the 2016 election were telling members of Black Lives Matter Facebook groups different things from what they told the anti-immigration activists they targeted in Idaho.

Still, we havent really absorbed the significance of this moment. In this post-mass-media era, sowing division is far easier than creating unity, giving an advantage to politicians who seek to win by creating scapegoats and enemies. Targeted advertising makes it much easier to splice and dice the electorate, and it isnt hard to create misunderstandings between groups who no longer speak to each other. For all those reasons, the odds are that whoever is the ultimate victor, the 2020 campaign will leave America even more bitterly divided than it is today, and that will go on being a problem in the future.

Read: The long arc of Joe Biden

Even if the Democratic nominee wins, Can Biden reach into the opposite bubble? is a question not just for the autumn of 2020 but for the spring of 2021, the winter of 2022, and many years into the future. The need to reach across informational and cultural divides will add an extra layer of complication to the multiple economic, medical, and foreign-policy crises a new Biden administration would immediately face, and will make it difficult to carry out the deep reforms that our bureaucracy, our democracy, and our health-care system need. But unless Biden makes an effort to talk with his opponents, he could end up much like the candidate in the Polish wheat field, with only the facts and 49 percent of the public on his side. Bidens campaign may represent the last chance to bridge the gaps that divide us. If Trump wins another term, then we can be certain that no one will even try.

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How to Beat Populists When the Facts Dont Matter - The Atlantic

How to Create a Windows Key If You Dont Have One – How-To Geek

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If you prefer using an older classic keyboard such as the IBM Model M that doesnt include a physical Windows key, theres a neat way to add one using Windows 10 by borrowing a key you dont use very often. Heres how to do it.

Using Microsofts free PowerToys utility, you can easily reassign any key to work like any other key (or even give them a novel functionlike muting your audio). In our case, well be assigning the Windows key function to a key of your choice.

(By default, the Command key on a Mac keyboard functions as the Windows key if plugged into a Windows 10 machine. Theres no need to use this trick when youre using a Mac keyboard with Windowsjust use the Command key as your Windows key.)

First, if you dont already have PowerToys for Windows 10, download it for free from Microsofts website. After that, launch PowerToys, and click the Keyboard Manager option in the sidebar. In the Keyboard Manager options, click Remap A Key.

In the Remap Keyboard window that pops up, click the plus sign (+) to add a key mapping.

Now you have to decide which key you want to double as the Windows key. We find that the right Alt key works very well (if you have one), because it is easy to use for one-handed Windows shortcuts and most people use the left Alt key more frequently. You could also choose a seldom-used key, such as Scroll Lock or right Ctrl instead. Its completely up to you.

While defining the mapping in PowerToys, use the drop-down menu below the Key: heading on the left to select the key youd like to function as your Windows key. In this example, were using Alt (Right).

In the Mapped To section on the right, select Win (which represents the Windows key) from the drop-down menu.

Click OK. Windows will probably warn you that the key youre remapping wont be usable because youve reassigned it to another function. In that case, click Continue Anyway.

After that, the new Windows key mapping should be active. Test it out. If you tap the key you assigned to Windows, your Start Menu should pop up. From then on, you should also be able to use it to launch handy shortcuts such as Windows+I to open Settings.

When youre ready, close PowerToys, and you can use your computer as usual. You wont have to log out or restart your PC; your change will take effect immediately.

If you change your mind and want to assign a different key to Windows or restore the function of the key you remapped, launch PowerToys, and navigate to Keyboard Manager > Remap A Key.

Locate the mapping you defined earlier and click the trash can to delete it. Then click OK to close the window. After that, youre free to create a new mapping or simply close Power Toys.

RELATED: Why I Still Use a 34-Year-Old IBM Model M Keyboard

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How to Create a Windows Key If You Dont Have One - How-To Geek

Tactic of an Autocrat: Trump is provoking a replay of the pre-Civil War conflict over federal authority – Milwaukee Independent

Oregon officials at every levelthe city, the state, and congressional representativeshave demanded that these agents of the Department of Homeland Security, the U.S. Marshals Service, and other federal authorities leave Portland immediately. The state has even filed suit against these federal agencies. The ACLU calls it a constitutional crisis.

President Trump is doubling down, not backing down. He says that the paramilitaries are there to restore order. The Feds are preparing to descend on Chicago, and Trump is also warning Philadelphia and New York that theyre next. Look at whats going onall run by Democrats, all run by very liberal Democrats. All run, really, by [the] radical left, Trump said. If Biden got in, that would be true for the country. The whole country would go to hell. And were not going to let it go to hell.

Halfway around the world, meanwhile, the Russian authorities arrested Sergei Furgal, the governor of the far eastern city of Khabarovsk, on charges that he orchestrated the murder of two men 15 years ago. Over the last week, tens of thousands of people have demonstrated on the streets of Khabarovsk demanding the release of this leader of the opposition to Russian President Vladimir Putin. Furgal and his supporters argue that the arrest is politically motivated.

In Hong Kong, authorities are using a new national security law criminalizing many forms of protest to arrest several pro-democracy advocates, including the politician Tam Tak-chi, who was expected to run for the legislature in the September election. The action put an immediate damper on opposition efforts to select candidates for the vote. From Beijing, the Chinese Communist Party is cracking down on any challenges to its authority from the periphery, whether in Hong Kong, Xinjiang, or Tibet.

Analysts of the new authoritarian wave that has swept across the world in the last few years have largely focused on power grabs in capitals. Leaders like Donald Trump, Vladimir Putin, and Xi Jinping have attempted to reduce the influence of legislative and judicial bodies in favor of their own executive power. They have targeted civil society and media. They have used the coronavirus crisis to consolidate their control.

An equally important feature of this new authoritarianism is its intolerance for regional or local power bases that lie beyond executive reach. For countries that have federal structures, this means a conscious effort to strengthen the federal center at the expense of the regions. Its part of the remaking of the nation-state in the 21st century, a reversal of the two-edged trend to devolve power to local authorities and delegate authority to international institutions.

These nationalists dont just hate globalists. They hate anybody who stands in their way, including just about any potential counterforce taking shape on the periphery.

Trump and the New Civil War

You might think that Donald Trumps embrace of the Confederate flag and Confederate generals is just an overture to his white nationalist supporters. It is all that and more. Trump and his strategists are very consciously pitting states against each other in a replay of the pre-Civil War conflict over federal authority.

Trump and his allies in predominantly red states want to reopen the U.S. economy as quickly as possible, and he also wants to preserve the freedom of Americans to refuse to wear protective masks in public. This strategy echoes the arguments of southern states in the late 1850s to maintain their economic system without federal interference and to have the freedom to own slaves.

Of course, the analogy is complicated by the fact that Trump is the head of the federal system. However, Trump disagrees with the public health authorities associated with the U.S. government who support mandatory mask use. The president demonstrated his support of Georgia Governor Kemp, who unilaterally voided requirements to wear masks in Atlanta and other cities, by touching down unmasked in the state capital.

Trump also backs those governors who reopened their economies prematurely and are reluctant to shut down again now that the virus has returned with redoubled strength. The battle is shifting to a showdown over reopening public schools. Trump has ordered students to return in person for the upcoming school year, which will begin in some places next month. He has even threatened to withdraw federal funding from schools that dont reopen.

But the coronavirus is surging out of control in some states, including Florida, which is adding more than 10,000 new cases a day. If Florida were a country, it would be the eighth hardest hit nation in the world. Only three countries are adding as many new cases of infection daily. And yet the governor of the state, Republican Ron DeSantis, is moving full speed ahead to bring children back to the local virus incubation centers otherwise known as schools.

Trump might not have the public health agencies on his side. And the military balked at the presidents plan to send soldiers out onto the streets to suppress public protest.

But the president has discovered that he still controls the security forces attached to other federal agencies. He deployed the National Guard in D.C. to tamp down protests last month, prompting a demand from the mayor of the nations capital for the president to withdraw the forces. Agents from both Immigration and Customs Enforcement and Customs and Border Protection were also used to police the demonstrations in the wake of the killing of George Floyd.

Now Trump is claiming that areas of the country under Democratic Party control are in fact swamps of anti-Americanism. He is deploying the classic vocabulary associated with dehumanizing Americas putative enemies prior to attack. This is no longer a conflict between red and blue. Trump is transforming Americas political divide into an existential battle between grey and blue, where the Feds are supporting a Confederate-friendly president and the rebellious states long for the return of a more perfect Union.

Trumps use of federal paramilitaries is a classic tactic of autocrats to test how far they can push their authority and what forces they can count on in an emergency. The Black Lives Matter protests inadvertently provided Trump with that opportunity. Come election time, hell know which guns are on his side if he chooses to question the election results and stay in office.

Where Dissent Flourishes

Autocrats fear the periphery. Its where dissent can germinate beyond the prying eye of the panoptical state. East Germanys revolution in 1989, for instance, began with demonstrations every Monday in the southern city of Leipzig. The Romanian revolution a few months later was sparked by the Hungarian minority in Timisoara. The overthrow of Slobodan Milosevic in Serbia in 2000 began with protests by miners in Kolubara, an hours drive from Belgrade.

Federal states face a continual tension between center and periphery that occasionally breaks the country apart (as with Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union). The Spanish government cracked down on Catalan moves toward independence in 2017, imposing direct rule for a time. Ukraine, Moldova, and Georgia have all faced secession movements that have resulted in autonomous regions that claim statehood. Occasionally, breakaway regions achieve international recognition as statesBangladesh, East Timor, South Sudan.

The autocrat fears secession as well as anti-government protest. The first attacks the unitary power of the nation-state, the second challenges the unitary power of the ruler. Its one and the same thing for the authoritarian nationalist.

This is why Xi Jinping fears Hong Kong, Vladimir Putin worries about Khabarovsk, and Donald Trump wants to stamp out dissent in Oregon. But its also why Recep Tayyip Erdogan has replaced the mayors of cities affiliated with the pro-Kurdish opposition party. It explains why Narendra Modi has made it more difficult for state governments, particularly those led by the political opposition, to raise revenue. It is why Jair Bolsonaro has clashed with the governors of Brazils states over their respective handling of the coronavirus.

The new nationalists have defined the people in very specific ways to exclude portions of the population based on ethnicity, religion, or politics. They are transforming the federal government into a tool to reward only those who support the ruler in the capital. They are attacking democracy, yes, but also reducing faith in governance more generally.

What better way to deconstruct the administrative state, as alt-right guru Steve Bannon likes to say, than to turn the government into a body with no power beyond its military and police. The coronavirus and the economic downturn have brought the United States to its knees. But Trump also helped to hobble the nation. Now he wants to deliver the knock-out blow all by himself.

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Tactic of an Autocrat: Trump is provoking a replay of the pre-Civil War conflict over federal authority - Milwaukee Independent

Riverside Sheriffs Department Investigating Several Disappearances In Idyllwild Area – CBS Los Angeles

State Resolves Issue With Computer System That Tracks Coronavirus CasesCalifornia officials said on Saturday that they have resolved problems with the state's computer system that tracks coronavirus cases. Jeff Nguyen reports.

$25,000 Offered In FBI, Army Investigation Of Dismembered Army Paratrooper Enrique Roman-MartinezThe dismembered body of 21-year-old Specialist Enrique Roman-Martinez washed up on shore in May, sending shockwaves throughout the country. The Army and FBI are investigating his death. Kandiss Crone reports.

Trump Signs Executive Orders Related To Unemployment ReliefLoyola Law Professor Jessica Levinson takes a look at the impacts and legality of President Donald Trump taking action on coronavirus unemployment relief. Laurie Perez reports.

Hundreds Of Trump Supporters March Through Beverly Hills For Planned RallyHundreds of supporters of President Donald Trump marched from West Hollywood to Beverly Hills on Saturday afternoon for a planned rally.

Drive-Thru Backpack Giveaway In Harvard Heights Assists Low-Income HouseholdsA drive-thru backpack giveaway was held on Saturday at Los Angeles City Council President Emeritus Herb Wesson's West Adams district office. Joy Benedict reports.

Hermosa Beach To Enforce Masks With Fines Ranging From $100 To $500Those caught not wearing masks would receive a $100 fine for a first offense, $200 fine for a second offense, and $500 fine for additional offenses. Greg Mills reports.

Southern California Parents Sue Gov. Newsom Over Demands That Schools ReopenParents across Southern California are suing Governor Gavin Newsom over demands that schools open. Nicole Comstock reports.

Hermosa Beach To Enforce Masks With Fines Ranging From $100 To $500Hermosa Beach is beefing up its mask mandate enforcement in more crowded areas. Amy Johnson reports.

Danielle Gersh's Weather Forecast (Aug. 8)Temperatures Saturday were expected to be in the 90s in parts of the Southland. Danielle Gersh reports.

Drive-Thru Backpack Giveaway Underway In Harvard Heights To Assist Low-Income HouseholdsA drive-thru backpack giveaway was scheduled to take place Saturday at Los Angeles City Council President Emeritus Herb Wesson's West Adams district office. Joy Benedict reports.

Evelyn Taft's Weather Forecast (Aug. 7)Evelyn Taft takes a look at tonight's weather.

Glitch Holding Up COVID-19 Data Fixed As California Death Toll Reaches 10,000A top California health official says a technical glitch that caused a lag in collecting coronavirus test information has been fixed, but it could take up to 48 hours to get the data updated.

Stolen Car Suspects Arrested After Wild Chase Ends In BellA pair of suspected car thieves tried to steal at least two additional vehicles during a bizarre police pursuit through Southern California Friday afternoon.

Trump Claims He'll Extend Unemployment Benefits Through The End Of The YearPresident Trump forecasted his future executive actions after a failed week of negotiations on Capitol Hill, holding a news conference Friday night at his New Jersey club in front of mostly mask-less club members.

Riverside County Sheriff's Officials Say 2 People Reported Missing Near Idyllwild Located; Search Continues For Other 4Two of the six people who have gone missing in the Idyllwild area since March have been located, law enforcement officials said Friday.

California Coronavirus Death Toll Surpasses 10K, More than 544K Reported CasesThe coronavirus death toll has surpassed 10,000 in the state of California as the number of reported cases soars past 544,000, even as state health officials say reporting delays could mean undercounts throughout Southern California.

LAUSD Offers Glimpse Into What Schools Will Look Like Once Students ReturnWith the start of the new school year less than two weeks away, the Los Angeles Unified School District provided a glimpse into what it will look like once students are allowed to return to the classroom.

WATCH: Stolen Car Suspects Arrested After Wild ChaseRachel Kim reports.

Interest Rates Are At Historic Lows, But Can People Whose Home Loans Have Been Put In Forbearance Refinance?Millions of Americans entered into forbearance on their home mortgages at the start of the pandemic, but now many of those homeowners are facing questions of what happens next as forbearance periods end.

Santa Ana Police Searching For Man Accused Of Attempted Kidnapping, Sexual AssaultSanta Ana police Friday were asking for the public's help in identifying a man who they said tried to kidnap and sexually assault a 15-year-old girl.

Ventura County Gets Temporary Restraining Order Against Godspeak Calvary ChapelThe move comes after pastor Rob McCoy defied county guidelines against holding indoor services.

Pursuit Suspects Flag Down A Vehicle And Get InsideAfter two pursuit suspects ditched their car and ran up an embankment, they flagged down a driver and got inside the backseat.

Hours-Long Pursuit Comes To An End In East LAOfficers have taken the pursuit suspect and passenger into custody.

Man Seen Handing Pursuit Suspect Bag, Bottle Through Car WindowA man was seen handing a pursuit suspect a paper bag and a bottle through the driver's window.

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Riverside Sheriffs Department Investigating Several Disappearances In Idyllwild Area - CBS Los Angeles

A cosmonaut on the space station photographed SpaceX’s Crew Dragon landing site and a ‘beeline’ of boats speeding toward it – MSN Money

Bill Ingalls/NASA SpaceX's Demo-2 mission splashing down in the Gulf of Mexico with the NASA astronauts Bob Behnken and Doug Hurley on Sunday after returning from a 63-day mission to the International Space Station. Bill Ingalls/NASA

The NASA astronauts Bob Behnken and Doug Hurley, tucked inside SpaceX's Crew Dragon spaceship, survived a fiery plunge through Earth's atmosphere on Sunday. They landed safely in the Gulf of Mexico, a return that marked the completion of humans' first space mission in a commercial vehicle.

As the toasted capsule bobbed in the water, its parachutes floating around it, it was quickly swarmed by boats. Some of them were recovery boats with professional teams from NASA and SpaceX. But many were just onlookers.

The crowd "was not what we were anticipating," NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine said in a briefing shortly after the splashdown.

The astronauts' former crewmate on the International Space Station the Russian cosmonaut Ivan Vagner spotted the landing and the boats from his vantage point 250 miles above Earth. He shared pictures of it in a tweet, below.

The US Coast Guard had cleared the area ahead of the landing, Bridenstine said, but after the capsule splashed down, "the boats just made a beeline for it," he said.

Some of the boats passed close to the capsule, including one with a passenger waving a Trump flag.

"Maybe next time we shouldn't announce our landing zone," the SpaceX engineer Kate Tice said during NASA's live feed of the landing.

In a statement issued to CBS, the Coast Guard said it warned boaters multiple times ahead of the splashdown with radio alerts and physical warnings, yet lacked an order to legally enforce a hazard zone.

"Numerous boaters ignored the Coast Guard crews' requests and decided to encroach the area, putting themselves and those involved in the operation in potential danger," the statement said.

Bridenstine pledged that NASA would "do a better job" of clearing boats for future water landings. The agency has contracted six round-trip Crew Dragon flights to bring astronauts to and from the space station.

Having bystander boats that close to the capsule can be dangerous both for the astronauts and for people on the boats. That's because the capsule was shrouded in low levels of a poisonous gas called nitrogen tetroxide.

"What is not common is having passers-by approach the vehicle close range with nitrogen tetroxide in the atmosphere. That's not something that is good," he said. "We need to make sure that we're warning people not to get close to the spacecraft in the future."

The recovery teams had to wait for the gas to clear before they removed Behnken and Hurley from the capsule. Bridenstine said NASA and SpaceX will look through the data to figure out why the gas lingered more than expected.

In addition to Vagner, the NASA astronaut Chris Cassidy is still on the space station, as is the cosmonaut Anatoly Ivanishin.

"We had the luxury of having a just a super crew on board the International Space Station, with Chris Cassidy, with Anatoly and Ivan. They just took wonderful care of us," Behnken said in a briefing after the landing.

The next astronauts slated to fly the Crew Dragon Victor Glover, Mike Hopkins, Soichi Noguchi, and Shannon Walker are expected to launch to the ISS in September.

This story has been updated with new information.

Dave Mosher contributed reporting.

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A cosmonaut on the space station photographed SpaceX's Crew Dragon landing site and a 'beeline' of boats speeding toward it - MSN Money

Dinosaurs may have also suffered from cancer scientists discover fossil with diseased bone – ThePrint

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New Delhi: Scientists in Canada have diagnosed an aggressive bone cancer, known as osteosarcoma, for the first time ever in a dinosaur.

The leg bone from a horned dinosaur that lived 76 to 77 million years ago was discovered in Canada in 1989. The deformed bone was originally thought to represent a healing fracture. However, a re-evaluation of the bone revealed unmistakable signs of advanced bone cancer, although scientists say that this particular dinosaur did not die from the cancer.

The fossil was found in a massive bonebed, suggesting that this dinosaur herd was struck down by a flood. The research highlights the importance of re-evaluating existing fossil specimens with new technologies to enable scientists to draw links between current human diseases and those of the past. More on Independent.

In Myanmar, scientists have discovered the fossil of a hell ant that had trapped an ancient insect with its unique headgear. The two insects from over 99 million years ago were trapped in amber, allowing scientists to get a glimpse of how the ancient hell ants hunted.

According to the researchers, catching extinct creatures in the act of predation is especially rare. Usually, based on fossils, scientists can only speculate how ancient species behaved.

Hell ants had scythe-like mandibles and a wide diversity of horns on the forehead. These features are not found in any living species. More on CNN.

Astronauts returning from the International Space Station have made a successful splashdown, or a water landing, for the first time in 45 years.

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The last crew splashdown was in July 1975, when three NASA astronauts wrapped up the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project by landing in the middle of the Pacific Ocean.

While astronauts now regularly travel to the ISS, this particular mission marks the return of the first mission with commercial crew from the space station. The mission demonstrated SpaceXs capacity to ferry astronauts to the space station and back. NASA will now use SpaceX services to ferry cargo and astronauts to the space station. Until now it had been relying on Russias Soyuz rockets for these trips. More on the BBC.

The last fully intact ice shelf in Canada has collapsed, with more than 40 per cent of its area being lost in just two days at the end of July.

The Milne Ice Shelf was part of Nunavut, a sparsely populated northern Canadian territory.

The Arctic has been warming at twice the global rate for the last 30 years. This year, the polar sea ice shrank to the lowest extent for July in 40 years. Summer in the Canadian Arctic has been 5 degrees Celsius above the 30-year average. This has caused smaller ice caps to melt quickly, exposing more bedrock, which then heats up and further accelerates the melting of the glaciers.

A research camp based on this ice shelf was also lost due to the collapse. The researchers say that they were lucky to not have been on the shelf when it broke apart. More on Reuters.

Scientists have successfully created the brightest known materials in existence a fluorescent compound that can be used to 3D-print solid structure materials.

While there are currently more than 1,00,000 different fluorescent dyes available, almost none of these can be mixed in predictable ways to create solid optical materials. When dyes are solidified, there is a decrease in the intensity of their fluorescence to produce a more subdued glow.

The new materials have potential applications in any technology that needs bright fluorescence, including solar energy harvesting, bio-imaging and lasers. They may also be used for information storage and as well as 3D display technology. More on New Scientist.

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Dinosaurs may have also suffered from cancer scientists discover fossil with diseased bone - ThePrint

Retired Army Colonel Returns to Space – Connecting Vets

NASA and its international partners have assigned crew members for Crew-2, which will be the second operational SpaceX Crew Dragon flight to theInternational Space Stationas part of NASAs Commercial Crew Program.

NASA astronautsShane KimbroughandMegan McArthurwill serve as spacecraft commander and pilot, respectively, for the mission. JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency) astronautAkihiko Hoshideand ESA (European Space Agency) astronautThomas Pesquetwill join as mission specialists.

Crew-2 is targeted to launch in spring 2021, following the successful completion of both NASAs SpaceX Demo-2 test flight mission, which is expected to return to Earth Aug. 2, and the launch of NASAs SpaceX Crew-1 mission, which is targeted for late September. The Crew-2 astronauts will remain aboard the space station for approximately six months as expedition crew members, along with three crewmates who will launch via a Russian Soyuz spacecraft. The increase of the full space station crew complement to seven members over the previous six will allow NASA to effectively double the amount of science that can be conducted in space.

This will be Kimbroughs third trip to space and his second long-duration stay at the space station. Born in Killeen, Texas, and raised in Atlanta, Kimbrough was selected as an astronaut in 2004. He first launched aboard space shuttle Endeavour for a visit to the station on the STS-126 mission in 2008, then aboard a Russian Soyuz spacecraft for Expedition 49/50 in 2016. He has spent a total of 189 days in space, and performed six spacewalks. Kimbrough also is a retired U.S. Army colonel and earned a bachelors degree in aerospace engineering from the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York, and a masters degree in operations research from the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta.

McArthur will be making her second trip to space, but her first to the station. She was born in Honolulu but considers California to be her home state. After being selected as an astronaut in 2000, she launched on space shuttle Atlantis as a mission specialist on STS-125, the final Hubble Space Telescope servicing mission, in 2009. McArthur operated the shuttles robotic arm over the course of the 12 days and 21 hours she spent in space, capturing the telescope and moving crew members during the five spacewalks needed to repair and upgrade it. She holds a bachelors degree in aerospace engineering from the University of California, Los Angeles, and a doctorate in oceanography from the University of California, San Diego.

This will be Hoshides third spaceflight. He was part of the STS-124 mission aboard space shuttle Discovery in 2008 and a crew member for Expeditions 32 and 33, launching aboard a Russian Soyuz spacecraft in 2012 for a 124-day visit to the station.Pesquetpreviously flew as part of Expeditions 50 and 51, launching aboard a Russian Soyuz spacecraft and spending 196 days in space.

NASAs Commercial Crew Program is working with the American aerospace industry as companies develop and operate a new generation of spacecraft and launch systems capable of carrying crews to low-Earth orbit and the space station. Commercial transportation to and from the station will provide expanded utility, additional research time, and broader opportunities for discovery on the orbital outpost.

Foralmost 20 years, humans have lived and worked continuously aboard the International Space Station, advancing scientific knowledge and demonstrating new technologies, making research breakthroughs not possible on Earth. As a global endeavor, 240 people from 19 countries have visited the unique microgravity laboratory that has hosted more than 3,000 research and educational investigations from researchers in 108 countries.

The station is a critical testbed for NASA to understand and overcome the challenges of long-duration spaceflight. As commercial companies focus on providing human transportation services to and from low-Earth orbit, NASA is free to focus on building spacecraft and rockets for deep space missions to the Moon and Mars.

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Retired Army Colonel Returns to Space - Connecting Vets

Supercomputer study of mobility in Spain at the peak of COVID-19 using Facebook and Google data – Science Business

Researchers from the Barcelona Supercomputing Center have published a study based on mobility data from Google and Facebook at the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic, to demonstrate how this can be a sound source of information for epidemiological and socioeconomic analyses.

The data were collected between March 1 and June 27, from the phones of volunteers who had agreed to use tracking apps.

The findings show the Spanish population was closely following health guidelines and restrictions imposed by the government throughout the seven weeks of the study. Sunday was the day when mobility was at its lowest, which could point to it being the best day for lifting control measures. Meanwhile, Friday was the day when movement was most different from normal, suggesting extra support, and reminders of the need to adhere to control measures, is needed as the weekend begins.

The mobility data align with various announcements by the government on the state of the pandemic, the travel restrictions, and on the timing of easing lockdown measures, indicating analysis of tracking data could be used as a decision support tool to assess adherence and guide real time responses in future health crises.

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Supercomputer study of mobility in Spain at the peak of COVID-19 using Facebook and Google data - Science Business

Julia and PyCaret Latest Versions, arXiv on Kaggle, UK’s AI Supercomputer And More In This Week’s Top AI News – Analytics India Magazine

Every week, we at Analytics India Magazine aggregate the most important news stories that affect the AI/ML industry. Lets take a look at all the top news stories that took place recently. The following paragraphs summarise the news, and you can click on the hyperlinks for the full coverage.

This was one of the biggest news of the week for all data scientists and ML enthusiasts. arXiv, the most comprehensive repository of research papers, has recently stated that they are offering a free and open pipeline of its dataset, with all the relevant features like article titles, authors, categories, abstracts, full-text PDFs, and more. Now, with the machine-readable dataset of 1.7 million articles, the Kaggle community would benefit tremendously from the rich corpus of information.

The objective of the move is to promote developments in fields such as machine learning and artificial intelligence. arXiv hopes that Kaggle users can further drive the boundaries of this innovation using its knowledge base, and it can be a new outlet for the research community to collaborate on machine learning innovation. arXiv has functioned as the knowledge hub for public and research communities by providing open access to scholarly articles.

The India Meteorological Department (IMD) is aiming to use artificial intelligence in weather forecasting. The use of AI here is particularly focused on issuing nowcasts, which can help in almost real-time (3-6 hours) prediction of drastic weather episodes; the Director-General Mrutunjay Mohapatra said last week. In this regard, IMD has invited research firms to evaluate how AI is of value to enhance weather forecasting.

Weather forecasting has typically been done by physical models of the atmosphere, which are uncertain to perturbations, and therefore are erroneous for significant periods. Since machine learning methods are more robust against perturbations, researchers have been investigating their application in weather forecasting to produce more precise weather predictions for substantial periods of time. Artificial intelligence helps in understanding past weather models, and this can make decision-making faster, Mohapatra said.

PyCaret- the open-source low-code machine learning library in Python has come up with the new version PyCaret 2.0. The design and simplicity of PyCaret is inspired by the emerging role of citizen data scientists and users who can perform both simple and moderately sophisticated analytical tasks that would previously have required more expertise.

The latest release aims to reduce the hypothesis to insights cycle time in an ML experiment and enables data scientists to perform end-to-end experiments quickly and efficiently. Some major updates in the new release of PyCaret include features like Logging back-end, Modular Automation, Command Line Interface (CLI), GPU enabled training, and Parallel Processing.

Global manufacture of mobile devices and technology solutions company Nokia said it would set up a robotics lab at Indian Institute of Science to drive research on use cases on 5G and emerging technologies. The lab will be hosted by Nokia Center of Excellence for Networked Robotics and serve as an interdisciplinary laboratory which will power socially relevant use cases across areas like disaster and emergency management, farming and manufacturing automation.

Apart from research activity, the lab will also promote engagement among ecosystem partners and startups in generating end-to-end use cases. This will also include Nokia student fellowships which will be granted to select IISC students that engage in the advancement of innovative use cases.

Julia recently launched its new version. The launch introduces many new features and performance enhancements for users. Some of the new features and updates include Struct layout and allocation optimisations, multithreading API stabilisation & improvements, Per-module optimisation levels, latency improvements, making Pkg Protocol the default, Automated rr-based bug reports and more.

It has also brought about some impressive algorithmic improvements for some popular cases such as generating normally-distributed double-precision floats.

In an important update relating to the technology infrastructure, the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) may soon launch a national policy framework for building data centres across India. Keeping in sync with the demands of Indias burgeoning digital sector, the data centre national framework will make it easy for companies to establish hardware necessary to support the rising data workloads, and support business continuity.

The data centre policy framework will focus on the usage of renewable power, state-level subsidy in electricity costs for data centres, and easing other regulations for companies. According to a report, the national framework will boost the data centre industry in India and facilitate a single-window clearance for approvals. Read more here.

A new commission has been formed by Oxford University to advise world leaders on effective ways to use Artificial Intelligence (AI) and machine learning in public administration and governance.

The Oxford Commission on AI and Good Governance (OxCAIGG) will bring together academics, technology experts and policymakers to analyse the AI implementation and procurement challenges faced by governments around the world. Led by the Oxford Internet Institute, the Commission will make recommendations on how AI-related tools can be adapted and adopted by policymakers for good governance now and in the near future. The report outlines four significant challenges relating to AI development and application that need to be overcome for AI to be put to work for good governance and leverage it as a force for good in government responses to the COVID-19 pandemic.

The University of Oxford has partnered with Atos to build the UKs AI-focused supercomputer. The AI supercomputer will be built on the Nvidia DGX SuperPOD architecture and comprises 63 nodes. The deal with Atos has cost 5 million ($6.5 million) and is funded by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) and Joint Academic Data Science Endeavor, a consortium of 20 universities and the Turing Institute.

Known as JADE2, the AI supercomputer aims to build on the success of the current JADE^1 facility a national resource in the United Kingdom, which provides advanced GPU computing capabilities to AI and machine learning experts.

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Vishal Chawla is a senior tech journalist at Analytics India Magazine and writes about AI, data analytics, cybersecurity, cloud computing, and blockchain. Vishal also hosts AIM's video podcast called Simulated Reality- featuring tech leaders, AI experts, and innovative startups of India. Reach out at vishal.chawla@analyticsindiamag.com

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Julia and PyCaret Latest Versions, arXiv on Kaggle, UK's AI Supercomputer And More In This Week's Top AI News - Analytics India Magazine

Audi To Over-Complicate Cars With Supercomputers And Repair Costs Could Skyrocket – Top Speed

In all honesty, just about every automaker out there is making a run toward new technology and innovation. It makes our lives easier and safer, they say. And, sometimes it does. The fact that our cars can now automatically control torque distribution between wheels and braking force as needed to prevent the loss of control is amazing. But, you have to take the good with the bad, and the bad in this case is that the replacement of electronics when the fail is expensive, especially on newer cars.

But, with everything separated into somewhat individual units, a single failure doesnt necessarily mean your car is undrivable. Audis new Integrated Vehicle Dynamics Computer, on the other hand, could change all that.

Audis Integrated Vehicle Dynamics Computer is far more sophisticated than anything we have in cars in 2020 even when you look to the most advanced cars like the Tesla Model S or Porsche Taycan. The IVDC in future Audis will serve as a central facility or hub for all the cars dynamic systems, from passive safety features like automatic braking and stability control to engine management and door lock control.

Audi claims that its new IVDC is ten times more powerful than the computers found in current models and will be able to control up to 90 different systems.

I bet you didnt know that your car had 90 different controllable systems built into it, did you?

In just a short time from now, Audis new IVDC will land in every car in the brands lineup from the compact A3, all the way up to the Q8 SUV and even its entire offering of EVs.

To give you an example of some of the things the IVDC will control, important systems like torque vectoring and brake regeneration will be on the priority list in electric cars. Performance cars with the RS badge will see it control anti-roll stabilization, active suspension, and engine control.

In short, the IVDC will mark the very first time in automotive history that chassis and powertrain controls are controlled by the same computer.

Its a big step forward, and Audi claims that it will bring a greater range of performance and comfort to its vehicles, but thats only the good side of things.

All of this sounds good in theory, but as a mechanic, I cant help but think about repair costs. Replacing certain control modules on cars today can already be very expensive, so the thought of having everything housed in one unit is concerning. A single failure of the IVDC can render your new car inoperable and, to top it off, the company has you over a barrel once your warranty has passed. Should that IVDC experience any type of failure, you may have no choice but to replace it or be stuck with a car you cant drive potentially one that youre still making payments on. With this being proprietary and new technology, there wont be an aftermarket offering for some time to come, and since its a must-have, Audi will either be able to charge you a small fortune for replacement or push you to trade-in and buy a new car.

I like the idea in theory, and maybe itll work out well, but as an all-new technology, there will be flaws, and until those are ironed out, things could be very dicey. Fortunately, all cars equipped will have some kind of warranty as a bit of a safety shield, but in the end, replacement down the road will still end up being a lot more expensive than replacing one of many stand-alone control units in the event of a random failure.

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Audi To Over-Complicate Cars With Supercomputers And Repair Costs Could Skyrocket - Top Speed

PM must remember we’re doing lockdown differently on Scotland visit – The National

The revelation that Prime Minister Boris Johnson and his fiance Carrie Symonds and their baby son Wildred are to take a fortnights holiday in Scotland from next weekend has got the Jouker wondering just exactly where they could be going.

Purely in the spirit of welcome and absolutely without the help of VisitScotland weve come up with some locations that might suit the PMs taste for adventure. They will obviously want to get away from it all and go somewhere the paparazzi will not dare to follow, so that rules out 99% of the country.

Hes just been to Orkney and to Moray to see his chum Dougie Ross, of course so we can rule them out, too. And somehow we cant see them in a single end in Glasgow city centre so we have had to look elsewhere.

He could do a bit of an adventure playground research holiday in Greenock Town Centre in Inverclyde; Carntyne West and Hagill in Glasgow; Ferguslie Park in Paisley; Alloa South and East in Clackmannanshire; Buckhaven, Denbeath and Muiredge in Fife; and Cliftonville in North Lanarkshire. The alert among you will have spotted that according to the Scottish Government, these are the half-dozen most deprived areas in Scotland it would be a see how the other half live jaunt, and we dont think Old Etonian Boris would be up for that, somehow, especially now that the price of Buckfast has risen.

No, he would be much better off going for a bit of isolation. Rockall springs most readily to mind as its the furthest bit of Scotland from anywhere, but the accommodation is pretty poor non-existent, actually and those pesky Irish might just use the PMs presence to invade and claim the territory they consider to be theirs.

Far better to avoid a possible international incident and camp out on St Kilda. Its a World Heritage site, after all, and there are some military types resident there so the PM could always borrow their toilets as the National Trust for Scotland has closed down their bogs due to the coronavirus pandemic. But a captive audience of a million would surely be attractive, even if puffins and other seabirds dont have the vote yet.

READ MORE:Boris Johnson to head to Scotland for two-week family holiday

We strongly recommend Gruinard, the so-called anthrax island situated between Gairloch and Ullapool. In a biological weapons experiment it was deliberately contaminated with anthrax during World War II, and 80 sheep died even though they had not declared war on the UK. After decontamination it was declared safe in 1990. Wouldnt it be a lovely gesture by the PM to pitch his tent there and show that the whole of the Precious Union is perfectly safe?

Theres a few other islands we could suggest. Why not Inchconnachan in Loch Lomond, currently on the market and a snip at 500k. There used to be wallabies on the uninhabited island, but they emigrated during the Governments hostile environment phase, allegedly. The good people of the nearby Vale of Leven, which used to be known as Little Moscow, might possibly object to the ultimate Tory in their proximity, but thats a small price to pay for enjoying the beauties of the Loch.

Inch Kenneth off Mull is an ideal holiday home but may be haunted by the ghost of Unity Mitford, the aristocratic Nazi-lover who shot herself in the head at the start of World War II but survived. She took ill on the island which was owned by her family and died in Oban aged 33 from meningitis caused by the bullet still inside her skull. Wouldnt want all that right-wing history being raked up, so probably not ideal for Boris.

Scarba is our last recommendation. Its a lovely wee island just north of Jura, with its very own spectacular whirlpool, Corryvreckan, thats well worth a visit. Just dont take the wife and bairn One thing to remember, PM, is that we are doing lockdown things differently here in Scotland, and that dreadful woman in Bute House might just close the Border and trap you here for an extended holiday. And dont count on her for a few nights at her wee but n ben.

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PM must remember we're doing lockdown differently on Scotland visit - The National

Bon Iver enlists Springsteen and nods to Minneapolis homeless charity on new single – Minneapolis Star Tribune

Justin Vernon, with Jenn Wasner on piano, last year at the New Yorker Festival. / Ben Gabbe, Getty Images/TNS

Fresh off his prominent guest stint with one of pop music's biggest hitmakers, Eau Claire'sindie-rocker-to-the-stars Justin Vernon now has one of rocks all-time biggest names guesting on a new Bon Iver single, which hes using to call attention to Minneapolis Sanctuary Movement and other charities.

Bruce Springsteen is credited alongside Vernons longtime cohorts Jenny Lewis, Elsa Jensen and Jenn Wasner (Wye Oak) as backup vocalists on AUATC, an acronym for Ate Up All the Cake..

Unlike Vernonsvocals on Taylor Swifts new album Folklore, the Boss isnt exactly up front and center in the short, 2-minute,gospel-flavored experimentaltrack. A press release for the song from Bon Ivers publicist just nodded to Springsteen as and more. But his participating nonetheless adds mojo to the songs anti-greed lyricism and the good causes beingtouting with its release.

A new nonprofit launched to help the homeless populations in Powderhorn Park and other areas badly damaged after the George Floyd tragedy, Minneapolis Sanctuary Movement is listed among several other organizations that Vernon urgedfans to explore, take action and support in the spirit of the song.The other causes listedare the National Independent Venues Association (NIVA, the national lobbying organization headed by Dayna Frank of First Avenue), 350.org, theEqual Justice Initiative and Eau Claire-basedRed Letter Grant.

In a lengthy statement posted with the song Wednesday, Vernon wrote:

We must continue the fight to topple capitalism as we know it, and recognize our collective participation in its dominant institutions.BonIveracknowledges our own position within and use of capitalistic practices. It is with recognition of our privilege that we are fully committed to using our unique platform to challenge and change capitalism within our industry, and far beyond.

A music video was also offered up with the single, created by Aaron Anderson and Eric Timothy Carlson with choreography by TU Dance alumnus Randall Riley. More Twin Cities connections: The track was co-produced by Minneapolis-based studio wiz BJ Burton and features Minnesota musicians Barbara Jean Meyers and JT Bates, the latter of whom also drums on three tracks on Swifts new album.

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Bon Iver enlists Springsteen and nods to Minneapolis homeless charity on new single - Minneapolis Star Tribune

This August, TV ventures through The Swamp, Lovecraft Country, and the Lower Decks of Star Trek – The A.V. Club

Wed call Pan Y Circo the next best thing to breaking bread with our family and friends, but this Amazon Original is so clearly an upgrade to our own quarantine dinners and company (we only say this after five months) that we cannot in good faith make that comparison. In this series thats part travelogue, part Zoom conference, Diego Luna hosts politicians (including Juan Manuel Santos, the former president of Colombia), actors (like his compa, Gael Garca Bernal), and activists like Odilia Romero of the Bi-National Front of Indigenous Organizations over exquisite meals prepared by renowned Mexican chefs. In addition to great food, each of Pan Y Circos seven episodes will feature discussion of such weighty topics as abortion, gender violence, migration, and climate change. Earlier this year, Luna and Garca Bernal helped us stave off cabin fever with Ambulante En Casa, a digital version of their itinerant documentary film festival, Ambulante. [Danette Chavez]

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This August, TV ventures through The Swamp, Lovecraft Country, and the Lower Decks of Star Trek - The A.V. Club

Small business ombudsman awards contracts to Liberal-linked firm without tender – The Guardian

A small Liberal-linked communications firm was given multiple contracts without tender by the office of the Australian small business ombudsman, Kate Carnell, a former Liberal leader in the ACT.

Agenda C, a Sydney-based consultancy, has won three small contracts with the ombudsmans office for social media-related work since it was established early last year.

The ombudsmans office said it did not use a procurement process to award Agenda C the contracts worth $79,840, $79,922, and $31,989 because they each fell below the procurement threshold of $80,000.

Agenda C is led by former Liberal party advisers and candidates. Its managing campaign director, Carrington Brigham, worked as part of the federal Liberal party digital strategy team on Tony Abbotts election campaign in 2013.

He is also a former campaign adviser with the Liberal-aligned firm Crosby Textor, where he helped develop the Strong Choices ad campaign for the former Queensland premier Campbell Newman before his defeat at the 2015 state election.

The firms campaign account manager, Jacqui Munro, stood as the Liberal candidate for Sydney at the last election, and has previously worked for then New South Wales treasurer Gladys Berejiklian and City of Sydney councillor Dr Kerryn Phelps.

Agenda Cs managing strategy director, Parnell Palme McGuinness, edited the Liberal partys Fair Go website.

The contracts for the ombudsmans office included work on a social media advertising package and services such as a social media audit, strategy, content plan, and marketing analysis.

There is no suggestion anyone at Agenda C did anything improper or that they were not qualified for the work. Requests for comment to Brigham and McGuinness went unanswered.

Carnell, the former ACT Liberal chief minister, was made the inaugural Australian Small Business and Family Enterprise Ombudsman in 2016, appointed by then small business minister Kelly ODwyer.

A spokeswoman for the ombudsman said the contracts were awarded to Agenda C because it was a small business and the ombudsman supported small businesses.

The office denied any conflict existed.

Both Agenda C contracts were below $80,000 and therefore there was no requirement to go to tender, she said.

The office of the Australian Small Business and Family Enterprise Ombudsman supports small businesses Agenda C is a small business. All ASBFEO content is created in-house for the purpose of raising awareness about ASBFEO and small business-related issues. There is no conflict of interest.

The federal governments procurement rules state that contracts do not need to be put to market if they are below $80,000.

Two of the contracts fell just below that threshold. The first, worth $79,840, was awarded in June last year and expired in May this year.

The second, worth $79,922, was awarded in May this year for a period of one year.

The spokeswoman for the ombudsman said the more recent of the two was entered into to ensure continuity of service until 30 May 2021 from the termination of the preceding contract.

In 2017, an audit report identified a relatively high number of contracts awarded just below the $80,000 threshold.

In a submission to a 2018 parliamentary inquiry into contract reporting, the Grattan Institute noted that splitting contracts to avoid the threshold was against the procurement rules and called for a broader investigation of the auditors findings.

The Department of Finance should use the ANAO report as a basis for more detailed investigation of whether there is systematic flouting of the CPRs, the institute said in its submission. The department should conduct such a review annually, using the types of screens for potential non-compliance set out by the ANAO.

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Small business ombudsman awards contracts to Liberal-linked firm without tender - The Guardian

How San Francisco Democrats Took Over the Country – POLITICO

Longtime California political players say Harris ascendancy, from San Francisco district attorney to California attorney general to U.S. senator to presidential contender, reflects her political acumen and a sense of where the electorate is leaning. That combination of people skills and instincts allowed her to accumulate power in the Bay Area without being forced into the box of San Francisco liberal.

It is also a testament to how much Democratic politics has shifted, both in California and nationally. When Republican icon Ronald Reagan became the last Californian to occupy the White House, he launched his candidacy from the same power base that underlay his governorship: the then-conservative bastion of Orange County, which recoiled from student protests and chafed at the states high property taxes. Harris climb to national prominence, from Berkeley to San Francisco district attorney to California attorney general, was fueled by a different formula, and one thats becoming key to understanding American political power: A combination of social and environmental progressivism, leavened by a commitment to economic growth through innovation.

In part, the San Francisco ascendancy is due to a shift in the politics of the largest state, as California has changed from a mixed electorate to deep blue. Local candidates used to struggle to break out of Bay Area politics. No longer. The leap from Bay Area to statewide now is much different than it was 30 years ago, because California has changed, said Rose Kapolczynski, a Democratic strategist who ran the campaigns of former Sen. Barbara Boxer, who hailed from Marin County in the Bay Area. Its become so reliably Democratic in statewide races that your progressive credentials are a benefit, not a drawback.

The leap from Bay Area to statewide now is much different than it was 30 years ago, because California has changed.

Rose Kapolczynski

The dominance of San Francisco politicians in Californiawith its vast media and fundraising resourcesgive them a natural launching pad for national leadership. It helps that the very issues that once defined San Francisco as the lefty fringe of the Democratic Party are now close to the center of the partys national platformand, in some cases, go unchallenged by Republicans.

In 1984, when the Republicans nominated Reagan for a second term, the very words San Francisco Democrat, became a derisive refrain at their convention. In the rough parlance of the times, being a San Francisco Democrat was synonymous with concern for criminal defendants (in the city that was the setting for Reagans favorite film, Dirty Harry), pot use, gay rights, peace protests, cracking down on corporate polluters and a post-hippie culture shockingly, outrageously at odds with the rest of America.

Now, in President Donald Trumps America, gay marriage is so widely accepted that even the Republican president doesnt oppose it, his foreign policy is based around curbing endless wars, both parties agree on reducing mandatory minimum sentences for criminals and marijuana is legal across much of the country. Meanwhile, California has become the envy of many national Democrats for its aggressive fight against climate change, which is supported even by some Golden State Republicans.

The leaders of San Franciscos Democratic Party have adapted themselves to being at the forefront of the national agenda. Newsom, whose career arc has long been intertwined with Harris, was ahead of the national curve in presiding over gay marriages and enforcing emissions curbs as mayor of San Francisco. Newsom is seen in the Bay Area as a business-friendly centrist, and his easy 2018 gubernatorial victory helped prove that, as Kapolczynski put it, 30 years ago, being mayor of San Francisco was not helpful statewide. Now its not a liability.

In ways, Harris has had an easier time avoiding reductionist portrayals than fellow San Francisco politicians like Newsom. While she was reared in deep-blue Berkeleythe college town that is still remembered for being a hotbed of protest in the 1960s and 70sand first won elected office across the bay in San Francisco, it was as district attorney. She was not signing or voting on bills, which in some ways inoculated her from the policy battles that consume San Francisco politicians.

First and foremost is she started out as a prosecutor, and thats not a typical rsum for a Bay Area politician to take on to a bigger stage, said Douglas Herman, a California consultant who ran a pro-Harris PAC during her U.S. Senate run. Its antithetical to form.

Kamala Harris, as San Francisco District Attorney, in April 2010. | AP Photo/Marcio Jose Sanchez

Thats not to say Harris floated above the fray. A longtime political hand, Brian Brokaw, argued that her background positioned her well for a long career by posing an early test of her toughness.

From a political standpoint, theres a reason so many successful statewide elected officials have come out of the Bay Area, and thats because Bay Area politics is a contact sport, Brokaw said. San Francisco is not California. Most of the population is Democratic and the fights are between the progressives and the moderates, and I say that in quotes. The battles are mostly civil wars, but you have to be able to navigate that sort of dynamic.

Navigating those tumultuous waters isnt just a matter of policy. It also requires forging interpersonal ties, and people who have known and worked with Harris said she had the ability to sustain relationships even in the rough-and-tumble of an insular political culture.

San Francisco is a tough town for a politician, and to make it through San Francisco, you have to have thick skin and the ability to move forward after disagreements, said Shawnda Westly, former executive director of the California Democratic Party, adding she lets bygones be bygones for sure.

At one time, San Franciscos insularity condemned its politicians to a parochial career. Now, however, its very competitiveness has made it a crucial proving ground for Democrats, and a launching pad for political talent, much the way Boston was in the heyday of the Kennedys, Tip O'Neill, Michael Dukakis and John Kerry, and the way it continues to be for leaders like Elizabeth Warren.

San Francisco is a tough town for a politician, and to make it through San Francisco, you have to have thick skin and the ability to move forward after disagreements.

Shawnda Westly

And much like Boston, San Francisco has grown vastly wealthier over the decades, adding to its clout.

The transformation of San Francisco politics over the past four decades has paralleled the emergence of neighboring Silicon Valley as the worlds technology hub. Suddenly, a corner of America that was once known for its quixotic causes and willingness to dissent from the mainstream was very much at the vanguard of the 21st century economy. The quaint city by the bay was also the global tech capital, and much of the power and accountability that goes along with global economic leadership took root in San Francisco.

For politicians like Feinstein, Pelosi, Newsom and Harris, the Bay Area served as a goldmine of campaign cash. That made it relatively easy to finance statewide campaigns in the largest and most expensive market in the country, but alsoin the case of Pelosi, especiallyto help spread the wealth among Democrats across the country, helping to attract a national following.

At the same time, longtime observers said, San Francisco Democrats became loath to offend the tech moguls who propelled the local economy, providing a business-friendly counterpoint to their social and environmental liberalism. In the Bay Area of the 21st century, economic growth and social progress could made ahead, arm in arm. Suddenly, San Francisco liberalism didnt seem so quirky anymoreor, for that matter, so liberal anymore.

Harris, in particular, has demonstrated an ability to appeal to liberal voting blocs, both in San Francisco and statewide, without alienating moderate allies or inviting critics to pigeonhole her. That manifested most starkly in her prosecutorial career, when she overcame the opposition of law enforcement groups to win office.

As San Francisco district attorney, she declined to seek the death penalty for a cop killer. In that post and as state attorney general, she enacted some progressive reforms while falling short of the desires of some liberal votersmollifying some of her base without excessively antagonizing the law-and-order forces that tend to be critical to the longevity of elected prosecutors.

Part of the reason she has been so effective is shes realized in order to get big things done you have to find partners. The police unions spent hundreds of thousands if not more than that opposing her when she was running for attorney general, Brokaw said. Then she won, and she recognized in order to get done a lot of the big policy changes she wanted to see through, she wanted to bring some of the people who opposed her in as partners.

That hasnt always worked to Harris benefit. During the presidential primary, she drew ample criticism from liberal voters who distrusted her law enforcement record and her advocacy for an anti-truancy bill that some believed scapegoated some minority parents. Criminal justice reform advocates fault her for not pushing for state legislation to have independent prosecutors investigate police shootingsa position she now supports. They notice that she opposed marijuana legalization before she supported it.

To her critics, that can look like political opportunism. But it has also earned her admiration from those who see has as a prescient political tactician. Republican consultant Tim Rosales recounted then-district attorney Harris opposing a 2008 ballot initiative to reduce criminal penalties. After having played it cool at first, Rosales said, Harris helped provide a lot of credibility in the Bay Area by joining the opposition as it gained momentum. It was the type of savvy move that Rosales said served Harris well in her career.

I think what has been really instructive about her is she has been able to cultivate this broad-based appeal in California thats much greater than just being identified with San Francisco. Thats something that I think was true in 2008, its true now and its been true throughout her political career, Rosales said. She doesnt fit neatly into any one box. ... She has had law enforcement support in the past, she is certainly someone who draws support from the progressive side as wellshes really able to negotiate some of those political silos better than most.

Observers argue Harris shed the Bay Area association long ago as she built out a statewide political network that powered multiple California runs. Shes long had a home in Los Angeles tony Brentwood area. Unlike Pelosi, Brokaw argued, the consummate San Francisco politician for whom the San Francisco liberal broadside has been hammered on her by Republicans for so long thats part of her brand, Harris is not very easily stereotyped into being just one brand of politician.

When she ran for U.S. Senate in 2016, Harris was viewed as the liberal option in a Democrat-on-Democrat general election matchup with Rep. Loretta Sanchez, a self-described moderate from Orange County. But even in a race that lacked a Republican alternative, Harris was able to win in more-conservative counties that otherwise went for Trump.

I think what a lot of people overlook about California is that we are a microcosm of the nation. We have rural areas, we have Trump areas, we have urban, tons of suburban areas, Westly said. Even though shes from San Francisco, she was able to put together a statewide campaign where she took 23 of 25 Trump counties. That says something as to who she is and what shes capable of.

Since winning election to the Senate, and especially since launching her failed presidential run, Harris has become identified with the left. She has become a fiery antagonist of the Trump administration while backing progressive causes like "Medicare for All" and health care for undocumented immigrants. She forcefully argues for prosecuting wayward police officers, including by fortifying the nations use-of-force standard.

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How San Francisco Democrats Took Over the Country - POLITICO

Liberal MPs grill charity watchdog that has been critical of WE during latest committee meeting – National Post

Later, Liberal MP Peter Fragiskatos questioned Bahen on how her small team of four people could possibly do all the analytical and research work on charities they claimed to do.

Its hard for me to understand how an organization of four people can judge 250 organizations on a range of criteria, delve in and offer an enormous set of judgments. For us to look at that as MPs is a challenge, Fragiskatos asked.

To Bahen, the workload is similar to that of a financial or credit analyst.

When I worked on financial research way back in the day when I was young, there was a team of 38 people in the research department, and our research influenced 25 per cent of the daily volume on the Toronto Stock Exchange, Bahen explained. So this type of small team research coverage is very common in other sectors.

But the most aggressive line of questioning came from Liberal MP Adam Vaughn, who immediately questioned the oppositions assessment that CI conducted excellent work.

There's a double-edged sword

Based on what the opposition is saying, Habitat for Humanity, YWCA both in Vancouver and Toronto, Oxfam, the Canadian Humane Society, all are more of a risk to donate to than WE Charity based on the research that the opposition has declared as valuable excellent and impressive, Vaughn told Bahen, referring to the ratings CI had given to all the above organizations on its website.

Bahen responded that the three-star rating afforded to WE Charity was based on their financial situation and didnt take CIs concerns about WEs corporate structure into consideration.

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Liberal MPs grill charity watchdog that has been critical of WE during latest committee meeting - National Post

China conscious about becoming liberal towards Muslims in the country, says Mahathir Mohamad to WION – WION

Former Malaysian Prime Minister Dr Mahathir Mohamad speaking exclusively to WION's Executive Editor Palki Sharma as part of Global Leadership Series said that that going to war with China is not an option because it is a very powerful country.

"We tried to find other ways of solving our strained relations with China. It cannot be compared to India as they have a different system and viewpoints. While India is more liberal and willing to accept criticism, China is not," Mahathir said in an exclusive conversation with WION.

"There are ways of doing things. Its not always through confrontation," he added.

Also Read:Cannot go to war with China on South China Sea: Mahathir Mohamad to WION

When questioned about what he has done for the Muslims of China, Mahathir said: "We tried to talk to the Chinese. But their response was not good. But I think the Chinese are becoming more and more conscious of the need for them to be a little bit more liberal towards the Muslims in China."

"China has offered to work with any country in terms of developing a vaccine and medicine for this pandemic. They are very cooperative, even with Malaysia and I think, China's attitude is far better than some countries which even consider that if they do find a vaccine, it is only for them," Mahathir said regarding China coronavirus response.

Also read:Mahathir Mohamad forms new 'independent' party as Malaysias power struggle intensifies

Mahathir said he does not support an international investigation against Beijing regarding the origin of COVID-19.

"I don't think it is the time for finger-pointing. What we need to do is to try and resolve this as a problem for the whole world. Pointing fingers at China doesn't help at all. In fact, China has shown how they can handle this pandemic much better than the United States of America for example," he said.

On China's neo-colonialism comment made a few years ago, Mahathir said: "the Malay states, the small Malay states of Malaysia have had relations with China for nearly 2,000 years and that they survived at all is a miracle because if China would have been like the Europeans we would have been colonised by China by now. But China has maintained the relation to the point where even though they call themselves the Middle Kingdom, the biggest country in the world, we survived despite their obvious size and power.

"China is not as bad as the Europeans. The Europeans came here in 1509, two years later they colonised us. China has known us for longer than that and they have not colonised us," he said, adding,"today, we have a problem with China making claims in the South China Sea but we cannot go to war with China, we have to find other solutions to the problem."

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China conscious about becoming liberal towards Muslims in the country, says Mahathir Mohamad to WION - WION