CancelCon Takes on ‘Greatest Threat to Free Speech in American History’ – Newsweek

Some folks who have butted heads with social-media giants like Twitter, Facebook and YouTube over politically incorrect things they have said or written, and who have battled college administrators for their right to say uncomfortable things on a college campus, are banding together for something dubbed CancelCon.

Organizers are billing their digital convention as "The biggest free speech event of the year." Speakers include Ben Shapiro, Dave Rubin, Dennis Prager and Adam Carolla, all of whom appear in a movie about the so-called "cancel culture" at universities called No Safe Spaces, a co-sponsor of the event.

Many of the participants have been outspoken on the topic of free speech, including some who have testified at congressional hearings.

"I speak on dozens of college campuses every year, so I have some first-hand experience with the anti-First Amendment activities. I've encountered anti-free speech measures, administrative cowardice, even physical violence," Shapiro told members of Congress in 2017.

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At that same hearing three years ago, Carolla spoke sarcastically about "white privilege" and college kids who "grew up dipped in Purell," making a couple of prescient jokes considering the Black Lives Matter protesting and constant hand-washing amid the coronavirus pandemic that have marked 2020.

Now, they are taking their acts to CancelCon, to be streamed online September 17 and co-sponsored by Young America's Foundation, one of the nation's largest organizations for conservative youth.

Organizers say it is the first in what they hope will be an annual event "for as long as the cancel culture exists," as one insider put it. The hope is that in the post-pandemic future it would be a physical convention, much like PolitiCon, which was last held in October in Nashville, Tennessee, and included appearances by former Democratic National Committee chair Donna Brazille, former FBI Director James Comey and conservative commentators Ann Coulter and Tomi Lahren.

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"People are being shut down or 'canceled' at an increasingly alarming rate for simply wanting to speak their mind," Prager told Newsweek. "We are living through the greatest threat to free speech in American history. Free Speech was the one thing virtually every American agreed on. That this is changing is a far greater threat to America's future than any foreign enemy."

The talk-show host's PragerU, consisting of dozens of five-minute educational videos, has been at war for years with YouTube, which deems some of the content harmful to children and therefore restricts much of it in the same way it does pornography.

One of PragerU's videos consists of Prager testifying to lawmakers last year when he told Sen. Ted Cruz that YouTube restricted a video about the Ten Commandments because it speaks of murder. "I will appeal to Google by re-releasing it as the Nine Commandments," Prager quipped at the hearing.

While Prager and Shapiro are conservative and Carolla is libertarian, Rubin, who was once part of the left-leaning Young Turks Network, describes himself as a "classical liberal," though his detractors allegedly seeking to "cancel" him label him far right and accuse him of hobnobbing with alleged white nationalists.

Ironically, the event will be featured on some of the platforms the four have battled with, including Facebook and YouTube, and it will include clips of No Safe Spaces, which was the top political documentary at the box office in 2019 and in March became the first film to be digitally distributed by Salem Media Group, the leader in conservative talk radio. Mill Street Entertainment releases the film on DVD and various streaming services on Sept. 15.

"The very thesis of No Safe Spaces 'what happens on campus will not stay on campus' is playing out in front of our very eyes," Carolla told Newsweek. "It's time to flex the muscle of resistance and refuse to be bullied."

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CancelCon Takes on 'Greatest Threat to Free Speech in American History' - Newsweek

The Reviews Are In… – Free Speech TV

In this clip from #TheRandiRhodesShow, Randi discusses the latest anti-Trump ad from #thelincolnproject, the new birtherism, Trump lies, and more!

The Randi Rhodes Show delivers smart, forward, free-thinking, entertaining, liberal news and opinion that challenge the status quo and amplifies free speech.

Dedicated to social justice, Randi puts her reputation on the line for the truth. Committed to the journalistic standards that corporate media often ignores, The Randi Rhodes Show takes enormous pride in bringing the power of knowledge to her viewers.

Watch The Randi Rhodes Show every weekday at 3 pm ET on Free Speech TV & catch up with clips from the program down below!

Missed an episode? Check out The Randi Rhodes Show on FSTV VOD anytime or visit the show page for the latest clips.

#FST

Birther Movement Donald Trump Lincoln Project Randi Rhodes The Randi Rhodes Show

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The Reviews Are In... - Free Speech TV

Is This Our Last Chance To Return Manufacturing Jobs To The US? – Free Speech TV

Can the US restore manufacturing jobs before Trump breaks off all sensible business and imports from China? Why has our manufacturing all gone offshore? It is all about subsidies and tariffs.

Rob E. Scott joins Thom Hartmann to discuss the possibilities of reversing the decline in manufacturing.

The Thom Hartmann Program covers diverse topics including immigration reform, government intrusion, privacy, foreign policy, and domestic issues. More people listen to or watch the TH program than any other progressive talk show in the world! Join them.

The Thom Hartmann Program is on Free Speech TV every weekday from 12-3 pm EST.

Missed an episode? Check out TH on FSTV VOD anytime or visit the show page for the latest clips.

#FreeSpeechTV is one of the last standing national, independent news networks committed to advancing progressive social change.

#FSTV is available on Dish, DirectTV, AppleTV, Roku, Sling and online at freespeech.org

China Donald Trump Economy Manufacturing Rob E. Scott The Thom Hartmann Program Thom Hartmann Trade United States

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The Tune Into Right Here To Watch Night 1 Of The Democratic National Convention – Free Speech TV

Americans are coming together August 17-20. Be a part of it. Tune in to the 2020 Democratic National Convention from 9-11pm ET each night.

Watch Live at freespeech.org/watch-live

The theme of Monday's program isWe the People.America is facing a series of monumental challengesas the COVID-19 pandemic continues its rampage, tens of millions of people are out of work, and our nation confronts a legacy of racial injustice that has marginalized too many. But as we have learned throughout our history, when we stand united, we can overcome anything.

Tonight the nation will hear from the many Americans who are rising up to take on these three crises, and who will join Joe Biden in building back better and moving this country forward. With Joe Biden as president, we the people will mean all the people.

Highlights from tonights program are listed below, with additional special guests slated to join throughout the evening:

WE THE PEOPLE

IntroductionEva LongoriaAmerican actress

We the People Gavel In

Everyday Americans will read the Preamble to the U.S. Constitution, beforeConvention Chair and The Honorable Bennie Thompsonofficially gavels in the 2020 Democratic National Convention.

Call to OrderThe Honorable Bennie ThompsonPermanent Chair of the 2020 Democratic National ConventionMember of the U.S. House of Representatives, Mississippi

Pledge of Allegiance

National AnthemA multicultural choir performing virtually with singers representing all 50 states, the District of Columbia, the Cheyenne Nation and five territories, including Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, the U.S. Virgin Islands and the Northern Mariana Islands.

InvocationReverend Gabriel SalgueroPresident of the National Latino Evangelical CoalitionCo-lead pastor of The Lambs Church in New York, New York

RemarksThe Honorable Gwen MooreSergeant-at-Arms of the 2020 Democratic National ConventionMember of the U.S. House of Representatives, Wisconsin

WE THE PEOPLE DEMANDING RACIAL JUSTICE

RemarksThe Honorable Muriel BowserMayor of Washington, D.C.

PerformanceLeon BridgesAmerican singer

The Path Forward: A Conversation with Vice President Biden on Racial JusticeVice President Biden engages with, and listens to,social justice activist Jamira Burley, Chicago Mayor Lori E. Lightfoot, Houston Police Chief Art Acevedo, NAACP President Derrick Johnson, andauthor Gwen Carr, mother of Eric Garner,about how America can move forward towards equality, fairness, and justice for all.

RemarksThe Honorable James ClyburnHouse Democratic WhipMember of the U.S. House of Representatives, South Carolina

WE THE PEOPLE HELPING EACH OTHER THROUGH COVID-19

RemarksThe Honorable Andrew CuomoGovernor of the State of New York

RemarksKristin UrquizaA woman whose father lost his life to COVID-19.

A Conversation with Healthcare Workers on the Front LinesA conversation with a doctor, paramedic, and two nurses on the front lines of this pandemic about what theyve endured, and whats at stake in this election for Americas essential medical workers.

Introduction of PerformerThe Honorable Sara GideonSpeaker of the Maine House of Representatives

PerformanceMaggie RogersAmerican singer-songwriter

RemarksThe Honorable Gretchen WhitmerGovernor of the State of Michigan

WE THE PEOPLE PUTTING COUNTRY OVER PARTY

RemarksThe Honorable Christine WhitmanFormer Governor of New Jersey

Meg WhitmanFormer CEO of Hewlett Packard

The Honorable Susan MolinariFormer Member of the U.S. House of Representatives, New York

RemarksThe Honorable John KasichFormer Governor of the State of Ohio

RemarksThe Honorable Doug JonesUnited States Senator, Alabama

RemarksThe Honorable Catherine Cortez MastoUnited States Senator, Nevada

RemarksThe Honorable Amy KlobucharUnited States Senator, Minnesota

United We StandFormer 2020 Democratic candidates for president of the United States will come together once again to talk about why they ran, what theyre fighting for, and why they believe Joe Biden will bring the nation together, move the nation out of crisis and chaos, and move us forward featuringVice Presidential Nominee and Senator Kamala Harris, Senator Cory Booker, Senator Kirsten Gillibrand, Governor Jay Inslee, Senator Amy Klobuchar, U.S. Representative Seth Moulton, Former U.S. Representative Beto O'Rourke, Tom Steyer,andAndrew Yang.

WE THE PEOPLE RECOVERING

RemarksThe Honorable Cedric RichmondMember of the U.S. House of Representatives, Louisiana

RemarksThe Honorable Bernie SandersUnited States Senator, Vermont

WE THE PEOPLE RISE

Keynote RemarksMichelle ObamaFormer First Lady of the United States

PerformanceBilly Porter and Steven StillsAmerican singer-songwriters

BenedictionReverend Dr. Jerry Young18th President of the National Baptist Convention, USA

Democratic Democratic National Convention DNC Free Speech TV

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The Venus In Scorpio starts an empowering LGBTQIA+ party with Blissed – Alternative Press

Maxim Faster, aka the Venus In Scorpio, is an electro-pop star in the making. Powered by a battery of synthesizers and a voice thats more rock god than pretty android, VIS is merging the synthetics of the 80s with boisterous rock vocals. Described as the mysterious and moody They next door, the Venus In Scorpios agender queer synth-pop defies the calendar. Hear for yourself below, as Alternative Press is premiering Blissed today.

According to its creator, Blissed is a triumph over the struggles of learning to love yourself. Once you learn to love yourself enough to stop focusing only on yourself, youre able to come together with other people and celebrate under the same sun, experiencing each others joy and being a part of the universal recovery and evolution of humanity. The Venus In Scorpio is bringing an unapologetic message of self-empowerment, liberation and sex positivity in a world where everybody is simply too damned uptight.

Were completely down with VIS ransacking of decades past to color our decidedly dragging 2020. They spoke to us about their influences (likely, unlikely, other), relocating to Berlin and how sometimes getting over ones self is paramount to everything else in life.

Wow, thank you so much! I definitely love all that stuff. I got into Depeche Mode at a really young age, and they were a big influence for me, for sure. In my 20s, I was heavy into groups like Ladytron, Peaches, Ladyhawke, CSS and Goldfrapp. I really dug that electro-pop scene at the time, and my tastes were really defined by it. My style largely has to do with the production at my disposal. For someone who primarily wants to sing, synth patches have always been easiest to work with. I never knew what I was doing when I started playing around with my synthesizers as a kid. I guess this result is just from years of trying to figure out how to make something on my own.

Its funny: I think as humans, we search high and low for this connection with others. We look for love in all these other places and things and people, often before looking inward and finding it within ourselves. Its been quite a journey of finding myself and loving who that person is. But I think once you do, youre able to stop obsessing about whatever it is that youre not, whatever you want to be, and you start connecting with those around you.

I guess Blissed is almost like this sublime feeling you get when youre kind to yourself and you start to attract those around you that amp you up. I think when a person is stoked on whatever their thing is, its contagious. People just cant help but vibe with someone whos high on their own supply, so to speak. As a kid, I was really inspired by Andrew W.K. His whole thing is so positive. He just wants everyone around him to feel empowered and have a good time. Hes like this big puppy you cant help but love. I took a lot of inspiration from him.

I grew up in George W. Bushs America, I was born on 9/11, and the World Trade Center tragedies really set the tone for my generation. Were all so sad and jaded, but I never thought in my wildest nightmares that wed have the shit show we have today with Trump. I really didnt want to stick around to see whats going to come next. I love L.A., but I was starting to feel hopeless there. There are few other places in the country Id feel safe or happy living in. I was talking to my therapist one day, and she was like, Oh, do you know Im moving to Barcelona? She inspired me to seek a similar path.

I have a few friends who have expatriated here from the States, and I loved the few days I got to spend here in 2017. So I just thought, Why not Berlin? Its been really great. I havent had anxiety or been stuck in a car anywhere. Everyone is super-weird, but its so safe. You really feel the peace and the chillness. My mental health has never been this stable, and it doesnt feel like Im working to survive anymore. Theres something special here for me, for sure. And my German sucks, but Ive been trying, and people have been super-sweet about it.

My friend gave me Maxim, and Faster was just my first association after that. I had been making music under the Venus In Scorpio for about two years. But my real name up until about March was Philip Moak. Its a weird and uncommon name itself, and I love it, but I definitely never felt like a Phil. Maxim is a name that my friend thought looked more like me. I was into it.

My Venus is in Scorpio in my personal astrology birth chart, which is where I got the name. Most of my music definitely weaves that dark and mysterious Scorpio energy with the more lighthearted aspects of my personality and chart. Ive always wanted to sound like a full band, so Ive always named my projects like theyre a band instead of going by my name. I want fans to infer that the Venus In Scorpio and Maxim Faster are the same thing, maybe like a persona behind a persona. Because thats the other thing: Ive had a crazy past, but a day in my current life is pretty chill. So with my music, I like to dive fully into this fantasy realm. Im definitely a different person when I hit the stage, someone I wouldnt expect to exist just walking down the street.

Thats whats really fun about it for me, taking these parts of my astrological pattern and mixing them with this space alien energy I feel to create art that personifies my fantasy self. These iconic characters like David Bowie or Grace Jones or Freddie Mercurythey just dont exist anymore. I want to be that for my generation.

I wanna make music that explores the darker depths and lows of life just as much as the highs. At the end of the day, this world is really fucked up, and we have to do our best to stick together and party until it gets better. But I think you can only come down so far before you go back up. I think we have no choice but to have hope and believe that things have to get better. Theres nothing left for us to do but evolve. Blissed happens in a time of revolution, and after it gets this bad, theres only room for evolution.

Check out Blissed below. Pro tip: Add copious amounts of volume.

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The Venus In Scorpio starts an empowering LGBTQIA+ party with Blissed - Alternative Press

New Jersey Sociologist: Gloria Bozor and author of new children book ABC’s of Child Sexual Abuse a must have 3 in 1 book for parents, educators,…

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEAE PRESS RELEASE

New 3 in 1 Childrens book bring forth awareness, education, and prevention of child sexual abuse

An EDUCATED child is a SAFE Child.

West Orange, NJ 08/17/2020 Child safety crusader and philanthropist, Dr. Gloria Bozor, has announced the release of a childrens education book titled ABCs of Child Sexual Abuse. While making the announcement, the new author said that children today are at a high risk of being abused and molested, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic where virtual learning have compromised their safety, about 90% of children who are abused know their abuser. Being a two-time survivor of child sexual abuse (CSA) herself, Dr. Gloria says that the book was written from personal experience. My story is somebody elses survival kit.

In her book, Dr. Gloria attempts to explore uncomfortably and provoking questions like, If you were sexually abused as a child, did you know what was happening? Could it have been prevented? Who would you tell? How would you tell it? Written in language children can understand, ABCs of Child Sexual Abuse uses the 26 English alphabet letters with accompanying words, insightful images, and specifically crafted key message, the author uses as an eye-opener to start these safety conversations when your kids are young. 30% of children who are abused are abused by a family member, 60% are molested by someone they trust. In addition, the younger the victim the more likely is it by a family member.

Dr. Gloria, who is also a New Jersey-based sociologist and a caseworker, attributes the book to intensive education, training, and inspirations as well as personal experience in writing the book. She aims at creating awareness of, educating about, and preventing child sexual abuse for families, children, educators, and professionals who work with the children. The book, which will be released this winter, has been hailed as a revolutionary three in one design that causes awareness of, educates on, and prevents this horror in society.This is a must-have book, a one of kind educational tool that will help our children be safe while at home, at school, and in the community, said the author while calling on parents, educators, and other professionals to get a copy for themselves and their children. The book also comes with a safety tool kit which includes: an Underwear Rule bookmark, a No Secrets magnet,My Body Belongs o Me empowerment sticker, body safety activity worksheets, Big Little Talk conversation cards, a safety whistle, and list of child (sexual) abuse hotline numbers for all 50 states.

Through this new childrens educational book, she is investing in the current and future generations, arming them with the life skills that will help them lead safer lives in their communities.We can help make our community and environment safe for our children;, urged Dr. Gloria, adding that we can empower the children to use their voices as well as speak up for their rights.

About the author

Dr. Gloria Bozor is a New Jersey-based sociologist, child advocate, caseworker, and author as well as a first-time mother. She writes character education books to bring awareness, education, and prevention of childhood trauma, with over a decade of working, training, and reading her subjects for FaFa and GloGlo, series that ranges from child sexual abuse, illness, death, colorism, and more. Dr. Gloria has also dedicated herself to helping survivors of interfamilial child sexual abuse through her awareness campaign, Victim II Survivor, her support group I.S.A.A as well as investing her time in creating a childrens and family YouTube channel Big Little Talk, with educational content through activities and role- playing.

ABCs of Child Sexual Abuse is scheduled to be realease winter of 2020 and will be available in hardcover format. Readers can get their copy on the authors website. The book will be available for pre-orders on the authors website November 1, 2020. For further information please visit https://www.drgloriabozor.org

Media contactWebsite: http://www.drgloriabozor.org Email: gloriah.isaa@gmail.com

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The Return of Anonymous – The Atlantic

At the end of May, as protests against the police killing of George Floyd got under way, reports started to circulate that the shadowy hacker group Anonymous was back.

The rumors began with a video depicting a black-clad figure in the groups signature Guy Fawkes mask. Greetings, citizens of the United States, the figure said in a creepy, distorted voice. This is a message from Anonymous to the Minneapolis Police Department. The masked announcer addressed Floyds killing and the larger pattern of police misconduct, concluding, We will be exposing your many crimes to the world. We are legion. Expect us.

Justin Ellis: Minneapolis had this coming

The clip generated a wave of renewed enthusiasm for Anonymous, particularly among young people. Twitter accounts associated with the group saw a surge of new followers, a couple of them by the millions.

At the height of its popularity, in 2012, Anonymous had been a network of thousands of activists, a minority of them hackers, devoted to leftist-libertarian ideals of personal freedom and opposed to the consolidation of corporate and government power. But after a spate of arrests, it had largely faded from view.

Now a new generation was eager to join. How does one apply to be a part of Anonymous? I just wanna help out, Ill even make the hackers coffee or suttin an activist in the United Kingdom joked on Twitter, garnering hundreds of thousands of likes and retweets.

Anonymous stan (super fan) accounts remixed the video on TikTok to give the shadowy figure glamorous nails and jewelry. Others used the chat service Discord to create virtual spaces where thousands of new devotees could celebrate the hackers with memes and fan fiction. One of the largest Anonymous accounts on Twitter begged people to stop sending us nudes.

A series of hacks followed the release of the video. News outlets speculated that it was Anonymous who had hijacked Chicago police scanners on May 30 and 31 to play N.W.As Fuck tha Police and Tay Zondays Chocolate Rain, a 2007 song that served as an unofficial anthem for the group. Likewise, when the Minneapolis Police Department website went offline from an apparent DDoS attacka hack that overwhelms a target site with trafficsocial media credited Anonymous.

Three weeks later, on Juneteenth, a person identifying as Anonymous leaked hundreds of gigabytes of internal police files from more than 200 agencies across the U.S. The hack, labeled #BlueLeaks, contained little information about police misconduct. However, it did reveal that local and federal law-enforcement groups spread poorly researched and exaggerated misinformation to Minnesota police officers during the unrest in May and June, and made efforts to monitor protesters social-media activity.

I had recently published a book that detailed the tangled origins of Anonymous, and until last month, Id thought the group had faded away. I was surprised by its reemergence, and wanted to understand how and why it seemed to be coming back, starting with who had made the new video. It didnt take me long to find out.

The video was watermarked, which is uncharacteristic for Anonymous. The mark is blurred out in copies, but appears in the original post in white font: anonews.co. That URL led me to a news-aggregation site, which brought me to the sites Facebook page, where the first iteration of the video had been posted on May 28. A British company called Midialab Ltd. controlled the page. I wrote to the email listed on the page, and the companys owner replied the same day. This person requested anonymity but was willing to put me in touch with the creator of the video.

I suspected I was chasing the tail of some Russian troll farm whose business it was to promote radical division of all stripes. The first place to report on the video, on May 29, had been RT, the state-owned Russian media outlet. And the millions of new followers flocking to Anonymous Twitter accounts? As the accounts themselves pointed out, many were bots.

Within an hour of receiving the email, I got a call from a suburb in Harford County, Maryland, just north of where I live. The man on the line told me his name was John Vibes. Hey, man, he said. Surprised Im local? I made the video.

Vibes told me he had worked as a party promoter organizing raves in Baltimore and Philadelphia for the past decade, which had led him into countercultural thought and, eventually, activism. I had been writing things about police brutality and I was contacted by the guy that runs anonews.co, a tech entrepreneur in the U.K. who agreed with Anonymouss politics and wanted to support it. Vibes is a freelance writer who writes and produces videos for the Facebook page, which functions as a news hub. Mostly we just cover news about what Anonymous would be interested inthe banking system, corruption, he said. A couple of times a month well look at the big stories and well aggregate the general sentiment into a video.

Indeed, the Facebook page releases Anonymous videos regularly, many of them made by Vibes. But he was not the masked figure speaking to the camera in the most recent viral video. The page often recycles the same footage and simply uses new audio.

Vibes emphasized that he wasnt a hacker, but a journalist who was echoing the sentiment of Anonymous members on social media and chat rooms. The purpose of the Facebook page was to create an outlet for that message. To be clear, were not a Russian troll farm, Vibes said.

Read: Russias troll operation was not that sophisticated

Still, my conversation with Vibes left me feeling uncertain about whether Anonymous was really back. The new hacks in May and early June were tied to the group largely through rumors. And the video wasnt put out by Anonymous hackers, but by an activist who supported their message. In some sense, Vibes was simply another fan, remixing a remix. Was it all just smoke and mirrors?

But when I spoke with a variety of current and former Anonymous hackers over the past month, they all insisted that Anonymous was indeed reactivating. To understand why, and what that really means, its helpful to keep in mind the two somewhat-competing interpretations of Anonymous.

In one sense, Anonymous is a decentralized community of tech activists who collaborate in small groups on projects they call operations.

But then there is the second definition of Anonymous. Anonymous members will tell you that Anonymous has no members, that it is not a group, but rather a banner. People rally to it. And like a pirate flag, anyone can run it up their mast and start doing deeds in Anonymouss name.

Its the vigilante, Gregg Housh, one of the creators of a 2008 Anonymous anti-Scientology video, told me. Anonymous was designed specifically to be that way. In its initial founding, it existed as trolls people doing whatever they wanted, with that hint of vigilantism. It was designed to be totally open. Anyone can be Anonymous.

In the new video Vibes made, Anonymous represents extrajudicial justice, the superhero entering to right what the normal course of the law cannotan idea that can seem deeply appealing now that the ordinary enforcers of justicethe policeappear to some to be the source of the crime.

My sources affiliated with Anonymous all told me the same thing: People were flowing back into the chat rooms to coordinate new operations. This is how Anonymous has always worked. A viral video generates a wave of enthusiasm. Then the leaderless collective debates what to do. Sometimes it settles on performative acts of protest, such as hacking police scanners or briefly downing a website. But as occurred with BlueLeaks, oftentimes more skilled hackers steal and leak documents intended to buttress a political cause with substantive evidence.

However, both the group of people and the movement have changed over the years. And to track Anonymouss trajectory, its necessary to understand how the entire project began: as a joke by teenagers.

In the mid 2000s, Aubrey Cottle was part of a crew of online pranksters who called themselves trolls and orbited two anarchic online message boards: Something Awful and 4chan. Thousands of users were on these boardsalmost all young menbut among them was a more die-hard band who hung out in the same chat rooms, feuded online, and met up in real life. They called themselves Anonymous. The name was derived from the way 4chan presented usernames. If none was specified, the site displayed Anonymous by default.

In 2007, a man appeared at Cottles door. Cottle was 20 and still living with his mother in Toronto. As Cottle tells the story (confirmed in part by a friend of his), the man was from the Canadian Security Intelligence Service, the nations equivalent to the CIA. Curious, Cottle led him to his room, which was littered with hard drives, server equipment, and old copies of the 90s hacker magazine 2600.

Would you be willing to use your abilities against al-Qaeda and terrorist groups? the agent asked him. A number of thoughts flashed through Cottles mind: Is this guy for real? I would never work for the feds. Should I delete everything? But mostly he felt like a fraud. The man thought he was something he wasnt.

You want me to raid internet forums for you? Cottle asked.

Anonymous trolls loved to conduct raids on other sites, flooding online games and chat rooms with their army of users to disrupt the space. Like cruel older brothers, they often picked the easiest target they could findyounger kids. They loved raiding a childrens game called Habbo Hotel by lining up their avatars to block access to the online pool.

When 4chan began cracking down on organizing raids, Anonymous migrated to Cottles copycat site, 420chan, which hed created to discuss his principal interests: drugs and professional wrestling. And Cottle became the de facto leader of Anonymous, a role he relished. It was during this time, Cottle told me, that he codified a set of half-joking rules for the group that became known as the infamous Rules of the Internet. They included 3. We are Anonymous 4. Anonymous is legion 5. Anonymous never forgives.

Cottle and his friends also were the first to start using the Guy Fawkes mask. They chose it simply because they loved the movie V for Vendetta, a 2005 film adaptation of a dystopian-fiction comic book. V, the films protagonist, dons the disguise to fight a future fascist police state by firebombing buildings, inverting the story of the original Guy Fawkes, who is vilified in English folklore for attempting to blow up Parliament in 1605.

Read: The misunderstood legacy of Guy Fawkes

Cottle told CSIS hed think about its offer (which he later declined) and went back to cyberbullying. But not long after the authorities came to Cottles door, Anonymous would make the news. A Fox affiliate in Los Angeles had run a segment on the group, framing them as hackers on steroids. The report implied that Anonymous was perhaps a terrorist organization, overlaying the segments narration with stock footage of a van exploding.

The segment delighted Anonymous. Hacking was something its members did for their own amusement. Now in the eyes of the mediaand the governmentthey were a shadowy and powerful cabal, capable of anything. It was something people wanted to believe about them, something they could use.

Anonymous spent much of 2007 harassing Hal Turner, a neo-Nazi radio host, not because the group was at all political during this period, but because Turner proved to be an easy target. Each week, Anonymous would clog his phone lines, down his website, or order hundreds of pizzas to his house. But the fun ended abruptly when it hacked Turner so thoroughly that it discovered he was an FBI informant.

After Turner, Anonymous needed a new target. They shifted to the Church of Scientology, a recurrent enemy of hackers and freedom-of-information activists since the early 1990s. The catalyst for the new operation was a video, the one made by Housh. It used the Fox news piece as inspiration, hinting that Anonymous was a powerful ring of international hackers. Over the years we have been watching you, it announced in a text-to-speech computer voice. We are legion.

When the video went viral, enthusiasm hit an all-time high. Anons flowed into the same chat rooms they had once used to coordinate raids, this time channeling their numbers into a series of street protests against Scientology in major cities around the world. (Anonymous accused Scientology of bilking its adherents with pseudoscience and of illegally silencing critics.) Several hundred people attended a protest I reported on in New York, almost all of them dressed in Guy Fawkes masks.

For many, the cynicism of trolling was shattered when they realized they could effect change in the real world. To the surprise of even themselves, Anonymous had inherited a conflict that had been raging since the 1980s. On one side were hackers who wanted to employ the internet as a tool for personal empowerment; on the other stood governments and corporations, who used it as a panopticon for personal-data collection.

Presently, the Anonymous movement split into competing factions of trolls and activists. Cottle led the trolling side, but his contingent soon lost control.

The watershed moment came in late 2010, when an Anonymous operation to support Julian Assange and WikiLeaks snowballed into a massive attack against PayPal and Mastercard for blocking WikiLeaks donations. Once again, following media attention, thousands of Anons flooded into chat rooms they had previously used to coordinate invasions into computer games, this time in an attempt to disable corporate websites.

Read: The radical evolution of WikiLeaks

Before long, Anonymous had uncovered plans for HBGary Federal, a security company; Palantir, the tech-surveillance giant; and the private security company Berico Technologies to embarrass WikiLeaks using Nixonian dirty tricks. The story of the HBGary leak became front-page news. And Anonymouss ranks swelled even more.

The Anons involved in the hack formed a splinter group, LulzSec (Lols Security), and went on a high-profile hacking spree, targeting major corporations like Sony and several government agencies whenever they felt that these organizations were trampling individual freedomsor simply to show that they could. But in 2012, the FBI arrested one of LulzSecs members, Hector Sabu Monsegur, a 28-year-old man living in New York City public housing. Sabu became an informant and the center of an elaborate sting operation that resulted in the arrest of many of the groups principal participants. (Monsegur has denied being responsible for those arrests, though does not deny being an FBI informant.)

Anonymous never fully recovered. Small groups of Anons remained, but the energy behind the banner dissipated.

Anonymouss most high-profile hack in the following years came in support of the 2014 protests in Ferguson, Missouri. In response to the police-shooting death of Michael Brown, the group downed the citys web servers and publicized the home address of the police chief. When officials were not forthcoming about the details of Browns death, Anonymous leaked audio recordings of emergency dispatchers discussing the incident. However, when Anonymous announced the name of the shooter, it named the wrong person, damaging its reputation.

Then Anonymous weathered another blow: the alt-right.

Fredrick Brennan was 12 years old when he discovered 4chan in 2006. When I interviewed him for my book, It Came From Something Awful, he recalled the fun and camaraderie of the days when Anons piled into chat rooms to attack PayPal and Mastercard. But he spent his late teens struggling financially, bouncing between low-paying jobs in the gig economy. Eventually, he decided that he was doomed to forever be on the bottom as an incel (involuntary celibate) dropout. The copy of 4chan he founded in 2013, 8chan, became a wildly popular breeding ground for far-right extremism. However, Brennan managed to shed what he described as the toxic ideology of the chans; his tipping point came last year, when a wave of mass shooters who self-identified as fascist incels all cited 8chan as their inspiration. Since then, hes been working to shut down 8chan, now known as 8kun.

The seeds of the alt-right had always been a part of Anonymouss culture. Though Anonymous troll armies had started out by harassing neo-Nazis in 2007, theyd also coated sites in swastikas and racist slurs for shock value. And eventually, the neo-Nazis they targeted began using 4chan in their online recruitment efforts.

So by 2016, Anonymous hacktivists had turned back to the places where they had once organizedchat rooms and forums that are adjacent to 4chanand begun to fight a rearguard action. In 2018, Anonymous declared war on QAnon, a bizarre alt-right conspiracy theory that had been started on 4chan the previous year by far-right trolls but has since spread into mainstream Republican discourse.

From the June 2020 issue: The prophecies of Q

Some Anonymous hackers now spend their time tracking and outing alt-right organizers, often in the same networks they occupied in the mid-2000s trolling era.

What does all of this mean for the future of Anonymous?

Some members have shifted their modus operandi. Several told me they now work quietly, rarely if ever repeating the mistake that had landed many of them in jail: publicizing what they do. (This has not been the case with BlueLeaks, however. A hacker involved in the leak identified as Anonymous, and other Anonymous groups were happy to adopt the hack under their banner.)

They are more wary than ever, often openly wondering who among them are police or informants. They no longer organize on the archaic Internet Relay Chat (IRC), believing it to be compromised, instead preferring more modern end-to-end encrypted chat clients, such as Wire, Gajim, or Signal. For social media, they almost exclusively use Twitter, feeling that other companies do not do enough to protect users privacy.

And age has brought temperance. Weve grown up a lotat least I havesince the beginning of all of this, an Anonymous activist who runs the Twitter account @Anon2World told me. Back in 20102012, we would have decimated anything we could to make a point; now we realize how we could inadvertently affect people in negative ways.

This time around, many members emphasized, they would like to play a supporting role to Black Lives Matter, as they had during the 2014 Ferguson protests, when despite their stumbles, their presence was appreciated by some BLM activists. And in the long term, it now appears that Anonymous might be with us perennially, blooming in revolutionary moments, when it feels as if one big push might effect change.

But there is another possibilitythat once again Anonymous will be recast.

Anonymous began with teens hanging out in chat rooms. They put on the mask of the anti-fascist superhero for fun, but over time learned to play the role first with style, then conviction.

When teens began hanging out in Discord chat rooms last month wondering how they could join Anonymous, the answer from the largest Anonymous Twitter accounts was simple: Do it yourself.

Many of the new Anonymous stans had come from TikTok and the K-pop (Korean pop) community. At the end of May, the K-pop stans clogged the Dallas Police Departments tip-line app with dance videos. Then, spurred on by Anonymous Twitter accounts, they reserved hundreds of thousands of tickets to Trumps ill-fated rally in Tulsa, Oklahoma, in which the president found himself addressing largely empty seats.

Read: The hackers who hate Donald Trump

The pattern felt familiar: a group of teens meeting online to consume media, then realizing that their numbers were so strong, they could pull some epic pranks, or become a political collective, or maybe both. As the former Anonymous member Jake Davis put it on Twitter, the TikTok/Kpop stuff feels like a more viral version of old 4chan invasions/raids Fully expecting Fox News to make some spooky video calling them hackers on steroids.

In V for Vendetta, after a pandemic leads to a fascist dictatorship in the year 2020, everyone puts on the Guy Fawkes mask to topple the regime.

Thats at least how the movie version ends.

And if there were ever any difference between our world and the other side of the screen, it feels as if it were effaced long ago.

Continue reading here:

The Return of Anonymous - The Atlantic

Givingli: Step Aside Hallmark, Theres A New Gifting Platform In Town – Forbes

Growing up, my mother would take my sisters and I along with her to the Hallmark store to buy cards and assorted gifts. It was engrained in me that anytime someone did something nice or was going through something, whether it was good or bad, that the thoughtful (and mannerly) thing to do was to send a card. Its is also a personal gesture that I have learned to love.

Givingli

More recently, I wanted to send a thank you card to someone I wanted show a little gratitude to, so I set out to find the perfect paper and matching envelope to write a handwritten thank you note. It was a lot harder than I had expected. It got me thinking. When did it become so hard to find a card?

Los Angeles-basedNicole Emrani Green and her husband Ben Green, founders of the newgifting app,Givingli, experienced something similar when they were planning their wedding, which is why they chose to go digital for their invitations. Going digital for our wedding was ten times cheaper than sending physical invites. When it came time for us to send greetings cards and gifts for our friends' weddings, birthdays and special moments, we realized there was nothing design-forward and easy that we could do on the fly. The use case was there, but no one was filling the need. So we decided to build our own, Nicole tells me of why they created Givingli.

Givingli Founders: Ben Green (l) Nicole Emrani Green (r)

Givingli officially launched in February 2019 and the pair launched the Givingli Gift store with the majority of the brands they have partnered with a few months later. With Givingli starting out as a side passion project, we decided to bootstrap it with help and support from our families, responds Nicole when I ask her if they self-financed. We generated revenue from day 1 and grew quickly after our first few months, especially once Apple started featuring our app in the App Store. At some point in the future we may be open to strategic partners.

Earlier this year,Hallmark cut 400 jobs,Papyrus, owned by Schurman Fine Papers, declared bankruptcyand closed all of its stores, and retailers like CVS and Walmart are cutting back their card offerings recognizing the upward trend of digital e-cards.WSJ reportedthat the United States sales of printed greeting cards, estimated at 4.5 billion in 2019 fell 13% over the last five years.

Givingli

Givingli

Personally, I dont enjoy seeing other companies like Hallmark and Papyrus taking a hit. I love greeting cards and stationary myself. However, I believe it shows that there is a major shift going on in our world right now, says Nicole. Whether its because of convenience or sustainability...who knows? But what we do know is that paper greetings are becoming less popular and digital options are becoming more and more appealing.

Addressing the shift in the greetings and gift space is Givinglis sweet spot.

Were re-thinking how we gift in the modern day with convenience, endless personalization, and design at the top of mind. Our customization tools allow for a complete personalized experience via text, stickers, video, photos, brushes, and more. If you choose, you can add an optional e-gift, and then send it all from your phone, instantly, explains Nicole. We partner with incredible independent artists, notable designers, and popular gift brands and bring them together in unique and creative ways. Weve made the entire gifting process digital from start to finish because we care about providing a sustainable solution for quality modern gifting.

Givingli

When it came to creating the platform, convenience and design were first priorities for the pair.

We are the first digital greetings company to partner with independent artists alongside recognized design brands like Pantone. Our personalization tools are similar to Snapchat or Instagram, in that you can literally make your Givingli any way you want; there are no limits with stickers, text, video, photos, brushes, and more, shares Nicole. But honestly, I think what makes any company great is the intangibles and the feeling behind it. First and foremost, we wanted Givingli to be a place where people can lift each other up and put a smile on a friend's face. So, the most important thing for us is that Givingli enables the human connection that we all desire: supportive, empowering, and positive. We're just providing a platform for it.

Givingli has partnered with a variety of artists, some of which took a chance on the platform before it was in beta.Melanie Johnssonis one of them and is known for using bold and powerful colors with a modern aesthetic.Zoe Wodarzis another, who Nicole tells me is the queen of pattern work and helped create Givinglis icons on the Create page: Text, brushes, stickers, and photos. I can call her up anytime I need help or advice on anything design related.

Givingli

Givingli

Givingli

One of my personal favoritesisSpaghetti & Meatballs (Marie Castiglione)who uses dry, clever humor. Another artist isAshley Le Quere, who Nicole tells me is all about expressing support and empowerment through her work.These are just a few of our artists. They are all incredible, extremely talented, and hard-working women. Theyve been such a pleasure to work with and Im excited to grow Givingli with them, and with all of our artist partners.

Since the launch, Givingli has partnered up with some big brands including Wine.com, Sephora, Saks Fifth Avenue, Crate And Barrel, AirBnB, and Pantone. Working withPantonehas been a dream come-true, states Nicole. With Pantone as the leader for color standards in the fashion industry and a major staple in the design world, a collaboration with them has always been a dream. We were able to launch a collection of 18 color-matched greetings with real Pantone colors, including this years Color of the Year, which can also be tied to celebrating special life moments and events.

In addition to partnering with big brands, Givingli also actively tries to partner with local businesses too.

Partnering withDayglowis a partnership I was really excited about, Nicole tells me. Theyre a small business with only two locations in LA, yet they source and distribute the best coffee from all around the world and attract all types of people from true coffee fanatics to A-list celebs (yes, Ive seen a few while grabbing my morning coffee). Were so lucky to have them as our go-to coffee spot across the street, which is why onboarding them as a gift partner was really special.

Givingli

Givingli

Givingli

With Givingli being the first time to step into the entrepreneurial space (Nicole has a background in both marketing and psychology and Ben was a intellectual property lawyer), I was curious to know what it has been like getting Givingli off of the ground.

I truly couldnt have imagined the growth we saw in 2020. From incredible collaborations with some of the biggest brands to being featured at the top of the App Store on Mother's Day and crashing from too many downloads, it's been a whirlwind, responds Nicole. Who knows what will happen going forward, but we're exploring integrating with other platforms, growing our gift list, partnering with and supporting small businesses, adding physical gifts, and even expanding internationally.

When I ask what folks can expect from the app moving forward, Nicole tells me that they have big things in store for their users. We have a super-secret major partnership we're really excited about. I cant share details now but if you follow us on social @givingli or keep up with us on the app, youll surely hear about it in the next month or so.

See the rest here:

Givingli: Step Aside Hallmark, Theres A New Gifting Platform In Town - Forbes

Book Digest: Stories of women in leadership, trends empowering them and more – Down To Earth Magazine

From accounts of the Spanish Flu to COVID-19, DTE tracks contemporary books on development from leading authors

Our Livable World: How Scientists Today Are Creating the Clean Earth of Tomorrow | Marc Schaus | Diversion Books | October 13, 2020

Theauthor leads readers to an exploration of the newest and upcoming innovations in green technology poised to prevent the climate apocalypse and usher in a sustainable, livable world.

It features interviews with the innovators, real talk on the revolutionary technology, and a clear picture of a cleaner planet in the future.

Conscious Change Today: From Me to We ~ COVID, Climate Change, and the Rise of Feminine-Energy | Kashonia Carnegie | August 9, 2020.

Conscious Change Todayuses world news events, personal stories, activities, diagrams and pictures, to explain the undeniable trends currently empowering women, and Gen Zs like Greta Thunberg, resulting in dramatic global change.

Unearthing Justice: How to Protect Your Community from the Mining Industry | Joan Kuyek | Between the Lines | June 15, 2020

Brimming with case studies, anecdotes, resources, and illustrations, Unearthing Justice exposes the mining process and its externalised impacts on the environment, indigenous peoples, communities, workers and governments.

But, most importantly, the book shows how people are fighting back. Whether it is to stop a mine before it starts, to get an abandoned mine cleaned up, to change laws and policy or to mount a campaign to influence investors.

Rivers and Sustainable Development: Alternative Approaches and Their Implications | S Nazrul Islam | Oxford University Press | August 15, 2020

In this book, Nazrul Islam points to the ways in which river policies need to change to ensure sustainable development. He offers a new conceptual framework, using such concepts as the commercial and cordon approaches to rivers and their opposite, the Ecological and Open approaches.

He shows that while the former generally work against sustainability, the latter are conducive to sustainable development.

The book illustrates this reality by drawing upon worldwide experience regarding rivers. Going forward, river policies, therefore, should be based on ecological and open approaches.

The Pandemic Century: A History of Global Contagion from the Spanish Flu to COVID-19 | Mark Honigsbaum| WH Allen | July 1, 2020

Theauthor chronicles 100 years of history in 10 outbreaks. Bringing us right up-to-date with a new chapter on the novel coronavirus (COVID-19), this fast-paced, critically acclaimed book combines science history, medical sociology and thrilling front-line reportage to deliver the story of our times.

Echo T Calling: Towards People Centric Governance| Shailendra Joshi | Pratap Chowdary | July 15, 2020

The book is all about administration, public policy, and governance in India as narrated by a career bureaucrat with experience spanning over almost four decades. The book covers a wide array of topics ranging from laughter is the best medicine to the relevance of swadeshi in the modern perspective.

The author has treated the various topics in this book with an innate simplicity that is likely to be of interest to each and every reader who is connected to the present and concerned about the future of India.

The India Way: Strategies for an Uncertain World | S Jaishankar| HarperCollins India| September 7, 2020

The decade from the 2008 global financial crisis to the 2020 coronavirus pandemic has seen a real transformation of the world order. The very nature of international relations and its rules are changing before our eyes.

For India, this means optimal relationships with all the major powers to best advance its goals. It also requires a bolder and non-reciprocal approach to its neighbourhood.

In The India Way, S Jaishankar, Indias Minister of External Affairs, analyses such challenges and spells out possible policy responses. He places this thinking in the context of history and tradition, appropriate for a civilisational power that seeks to reclaim its place on the world stage.

When Your Right Hand Man Is A Woman: Empowerment Essentials for Women in Ministry and Leadership | Sylathia Hollie | August 10, 2020

This book seeks to explore the role women have played in the last 2,000 years and provides practical tools and insights into how women can deliver effective leadership.

Thebook shows why the role of women in ministry is now more important than ever and should be celebrated rather than stifled.

We are a voice to you; you have been a support to us. Together we build journalism that is independent, credible and fearless. You can further help us by making a donation. This will mean a lot for our ability to bring you news, perspectives and analysis from the ground so that we can make change together.

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Book Digest: Stories of women in leadership, trends empowering them and more - Down To Earth Magazine

Why Men Are Turning to Cosmetic Procedures for a Competitive Edge in the Boardroom – Robb Report

Not long ago, a successful Silicon Valley tech entrepreneur decided to make a risky new investment hed been toying with for years. Id just hit 50 and sold my second company, he recalls. I looked at myself and thought, I have another 20 years of work in front of me, so Im going to go do this now.

Marc paid $25,000 for a lower face-lift and a nose job. (His name and those of the other patients who spoke to Robb Report have been changed at their request.) One of the best investments Ive made, he says. Unlike other investments in Marcs career, this one was a closely guarded secret, known only to his doctor, wife, brotherand now you.

Nine out of 10 cosmetic procedures in the US are performed on women. Yet to Marc and a growing number of high-flying men, nips, tucks and injections have become stealth weapons to deploy in a Darwinian battle for corporate survival. I play in the high-tech and start-up world, where older individuals will be passed over, says Marc, who also got his first Botox shots this year. The software wars take a lot of energy and commitment. I simply aligned my outer appearance with my inner perspective.

Its not just about advantage in a youth-oriented workplace. As gender roles evolve, vanity is losing much of its stigma for men in general. The beauty buffet, once ladies-only, is now open to all, with men increasingly moving from the hors doeuvres (grooming, beard cultivation, skin care, dieting and exercising) to the appetizers (cosmetic dentistry, hair replacement, hormone therapy) and on to the entrees (Botox, fillers, non-invasive fat reduction) before ordering up the piece de resistance: plastic surgery. Chanel, Fenty and Tom Ford now also offer a once-unthinkable side dish: makeup for men, leading them into the realm of foundation and eyebrow gel.

Tom Fords makeup for men.Tom Ford

Men dont use the word beauty, of course. Women talk about beauty. Men talk about vitality, virility, competitive edgethats a masculine way of describing what is essentially vanity, says William Liu, professor of psychology at the University of Maryland, who specializes in issues around masculinity. But what they are really talking about is warding off existential anxiety around death.

The idea of stigma has changed, says Marc. Women should not always have to look made-up, and men can wear makeup. Those mores are changing. Theres still a little bit of raising an eyebrow right now, but its becoming much more acceptable. Some people like to spend money on expensive cars. I like to spend money on myselfI consider my body to be the vehicle I drive in.

For some, cosmetic procedures fit smoothly into the narrative of personal empowerment and the growing idea that you can create yourself: your gender, your face, your identity. Its the old American idea of self-improvement, sliced and diced for the 21st century. Behavior that would once have seemed narcissistic has been reframed as an act of self-care. For starters, technology means theres no longer any need to tolerate physical imperfection. Plus, while millennials are accepting of quirky traits and would be loath to admit to holding a single ideal aesthetic, they also consider the very notion of judging other peoples lifestyle choices so old-fashioned that any taboo surrounding cosmetic enhancements seems like a relic from another era. So lets all get lip fillers.

And they will: Millennials are nearly twice as likely as people over 35 to be considering a cosmetic procedure in the next year, according to a poll last year by RealSelf, a cosmetic-surgery review website. The trend is toward transparency and removal of stigma for everything to do with self-care and self-love, says Simon Ourian, M.D., whom Kylie Jenner has credited forher signature pout with Juvederm, an investment on which Jenner has since built a nine-figure cosmetics business.

More cosmetic work is done in the United States than in any other country, according to a study by the International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. In 2018, the last year for which figures are available, the American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS) reports that Americans spent a record $16.5 billion on plastic surgery and its twin progeny, Botox and fillers. Botox and other botulinum-toxin brands accounted for 42 percent of the 17.7 million procedures performed in the US by plastic surgeons that year. The real number of such injections is far higher, because they are also routinely dispensed by dentists, dermatologists, ophthalmologists and even walk-in beauty bars.

Adobe

More men are being seduced by these speedy pick-me-ups as the barriers to entry, both practical and social, diminish. In the US, male use of fillers and Botox has risen by 101 percent and 381 percent, respectively, since 2000, according to the ASPS, while the number of surgical nose jobs has dropped by 65 percent. Demand for handsome noses has not declined: Its just that many men now have their noses adjusted with less daunting fillers instead, according to Alan Matarasso, M.D., a plastic surgeon on New Yorks Upper East Side.

All the leading cosmetic surgeons and dermatologists interviewed for this article say men account for 20 to 35 percent of their clientele, a proportion that is growing while also broadening in scope. As with most style trends, gay men were the first to catch on. Then came the metrosexual type that would come in for Botox after their manicure, as David Mabrie, M.D., a facial plastic surgeon in San Francisco, recounts. Now its more mainstream guys. Guys guys. Men who a few years ago would have considered it a burden to trim a four-inch hair growing out of their ear are now smoothing their fine lines and filling their nasolabial folds.

In New York, the male clientele for Gerald Imber, M.D., has changed from largely those in entertainment to 95 percent CEOs and similarly accomplished professionals. These guys spend more on jet fuel coming to New York than they do on me, he says. Fifteen years ago, says Ourian, his Los Angeles patients were likely to be in entertainment, but the trend has completely changed and they are now from all walks of life. He adds that his practice includes ultra-wealthy businessmen, politicians, heads of state, three kings and five queens.

Even so, enough residual stigma remains that most men keep their Botox habits secret. And for some, the thrill of a clandestine hobby is part of the appeal. Marc likens it to membership in an exclusive club. One of Imbers patients, a 67-year-old real-estate developer from New Jersey, whom well call Nick, also relishes being a member of a secret elite club, in which the members are unknown even to each other. No one knows about it, he says. Thats just my masculine insecurityits a vanity issue. I work a lot with the construction industry, and no one there goes into work and says, I just had a face-lift.

Adobe

Nick felt that his jowly, hangdog face didnt match his gym-honed physique. I thought, If I cut my head off, I would look a lot younger, he says with a chuckle. But before I do that, Ill see if Dr. Imber can help. So three years ago, he took his girlfriend, whos 20 years his junior, for some couples liposuctionthat was the test runand followed up with a facelift.

I checked into the Carlyle, stayed three days, took the wrappings off and went home, Nick recalls. When I went out, I ran into people I knew at a restaurant. They asked if Id been on vacation. He describes with delight how he was asked for ID at a senior citizens lockdown shopping hour at a grocery store in the Hamptons.

Age has become elastic. On the one hand, Nick does not consider himself old at 67, but in youth-obsessed Silicon Valley, 35 is thought over the hill. There, the surgery is starting younger and younger, as tech-industry executives, who are mostly male, strive to appear relevant to their millennial overlords.

Larry Fan, M.D., a San Francisco plastic surgeon, says his clients now describe a work culture where if theyre over 30 they feel less relevant. Their work involves providing services to younger consumers, and tech luminaries are very young. My patients who are in their 50s say, Im the old guy in the room, and I dont want to feel that way. Young people have a kind of OK boomer mentality.

Fan says his male patients ask to look like Elon Musk: Hes aspirational for his work and [looks like he] has had some enhancements done, hair transplants and other things. He looks like a normal person but masculine and chiseled.

Elon MuskAP

Some of Fans patients, whom he describes as senior tech billionaires with famous names, regard cosmetic procedures as a form of bio-hacking (see here). Their mentality is: I want to live forever if I can find a way, Fan says. I believe in technology, and part of that is new treatments that help me have fewer wrinkles.

Ageism in the tech industry is not confined to Silicon Valley, according to one recruitment executive who worked with software start-ups in New York. The hiring managers were in their 30s, he explains. There are laws against saying youre looking for someone young, so instead they would say we need a culture fit. That was the number-one most important factor. Theyre looking for someone to grab a beer with. The recruiter put it down to the hubris that comes with gaining a lot of power at an early age. It means that they dont think they can learn anything from an older person. They feel invincible.

George, 53, the CEO of a large software company in the Bay Area, agrees that a youthful demeanor is a prerequisite in tech. Whatever HR says, you do look at pictures when you hire someone, and you look at their digital footprint, he says. Are they the right cultural fit? Do they take care of themselves? For better or worse, when you hire someone for a high-stress, high-performance job, part of that is their appearance.

In 2010, five years after Georges divorce from his first wife, his daughters took charge of his online dating profile. Being millennials, they said you have to look great online, he recalls. I realized that pictures had become very important, not just from a dating perspective but also on LinkedIn. That was a turning point for me.

He had dabbled in Botox but, with that revelation, became a devotee. A dermatologist who I played golf with said, If you want to stay looking like that, come in. I kept it up until I was 50, then I added fillers once a year, to keep the volume of my face, George says. Last year, he went to Sachin Parikh, M.D., a Palo Alto surgeon, for a hair transplant. George keeps the procedures private, partly as a career strategy. I dont want to talk about it because its still perceived as less manly. Also, men dont like to share tricks that may make them more competitive in the market. I do cryotherapy, I ride the Peloton every day and Ive had all the genetic testing to see what [conditions] I am predisposed to have, what foods do I process well. I see it all on the same spectrum as bio-hacking.

Adobe

The paradox of a man being furtive about a procedure he claims is akin to watching his sugar intake is surprisingly common. Talking about going to the gym is OK. Talking about getting a haircut is OK, says Imber. But cosmetic procedures are something they will do for themselves only, and they do not talk about it. In a culture of secrecy, it can be hard for surgeons to attract male clients through word of mouth. But once men are through the door, they keep coming back. Parikh describes the typical profile: The majority have dabbled in teeth whitening and skin care, and they work their way up the ladder from collagen stimulating treatments to fillers and Botox.

Hair-loss consultations can also be a gateway drug to other treatments, says Jessie Cheung, M.D., a Chicago-area dermatologist. A man will typically come in to talk about losing his hair, and we check for hormone deficiencies, she says. If their testosterone is not optimized, I will explain the benefits, and of course they want to perform better. Most clients who come for hormone therapy often get cosmetic treatments, too, and vice versa.

Other in-demand body treatments for men include CoolSculpting, a form of nonsurgical fat removal using cryotherapywildly popular, according to Fan, whose clientele for the procedure is 50 percent maleand skin tightening using ultrasound (Ultherapy) or radio frequency (FaceTite). But injectables are the money-spinner: a 12-year bull run of year-on-year double-digit growth, says Parikh.

Adobe

Paul Nassif, M.D., a facial surgeon famous for his TV appearances fixing bad surgery on the E! News show Botched, believes men are becoming more susceptible to the pressures of Instagram perfection. They are now on the same track as women, he says. Eight years ago, men were using Botox for work. Now I would say they are trying to make themselves look better on social media.

With fillers they can look like a filtered photo. We call it selfie dysmorphia. One of the biggest cosmetic trends of last year was the growth of reversal treatments for faulty fillers and surgical procedures, with liposuction revision up by 183 percent, according to RealSelf.

In New York, Matarasso is expecting a flood of business as soon as lockdown restrictions ease, after months of financiers, lawyers and such inspecting their double chins on Zoom. He believes that the crazy unemployment rate will lead to more treatments as job applicants grow desperate to gain an edge over their peers.

As demand for cosmetic enhancement rises, any remaining stigma, even among the middle-aged, seems likely to die away. When I talk about it with my close friends, I find a lot of them do it, too, says George, the software CEO. Its dont ask, dont tell, but when you do ask, they do tell.

See the rest here:

Why Men Are Turning to Cosmetic Procedures for a Competitive Edge in the Boardroom - Robb Report

Rose of Sharon Foundation hosts 6th edition of Youth Empowerment Programme – Daily Sun

The Rose of Sharon Foundation (ROSF) hosted the 6th edition of its Youth Empowerment Programme (YEP) on Saturday August 15, 2020. The virtual meeting served as a platform to empower Nigerias youth with information that will enable them to stand out and succeed in their businesses, careers and professions, especially in response to the current global economic outlook resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic.

The event theme was, Building Personal Competence to Harness Existing Opportunities in the Time of Change. YEP was hosted by Apostle Folorunso Alakij, founder Rose of Sharon Foundation.

Speakers at the event are; Business Development, Procurement & Human Resources Expert, Mr Adeoti AdelekeTemitayo; Lead Consultant at Epic Joy Consulting, Mrs Nkechi Joy Owo and The Head of Partners Relations, Christian Broadcasting Network Africa, Mr Enoch Adewunmi Oyeduntan.

The meeting anchored by Mrs Nkem Udechukwu, The Senior Coordinator of the Foundation had in attendance youths from across the country. In her welcome address,ROSF Founder, Alakija spoke on the importance of technology and its role as society adjusts to the new normal presented by the Coronavirus. In addressing the audience, she said: For any individual or organization to stay relevant, they must be ready to adapt quickly to the changes presented by the COVID-19 pandemic. A major landmark of our current environment is the high dependency on technology to transact business, carry out social interactions and conduct religious services. Today, the Rose of Sharon Foundation is not left out as we are adapting to the new normal by holding our Youth Empowerment Program virtually.

While speaking, Adeoti described competency as a never-ending cycle that must be updated to remain relevant in the 21st century. He further stated that by the year 2022,at least 54% of the global workforce would need to update or entirely change their skills to remain relevant in their careers, businesses and professions due to technological advancement and digitalization. Therefore, the future does not belong to the well-meaning, it belongs to those who are very good at what they do

Owo spoke on the human ability to adapt to change despite the magnitude of any challenge faced by mankind. She said Life is being reshaped by major trends and events such as globalization, terrorism, climate change and in recent times COVID-19. Consequently, life will not give you what you deserve but what you demand. Understanding your area of specialization and building skills that will enable you to grow as well as succeed in your chosen profession is essential. Youth must build digital skills, emotional intelligence, leadership and innovative skills to enable them to access the available opportunities presented by the recent change. In addressing the audience, Oyeduntan stressed on the need for youth to identify their strengths, weakness, opportunities and threats to enable them to employ available technology to develop as well as leverage on their competencies and stand out. Similarly, he advised youth on the importance of developing customer relationship skills as this is essential for succeeding in any career, business or profession. The talk show ended with a questions and answers session.

The YEP is the Rose of Sharon Foundations career development and capacity building program for graduates, job seekers,working-class and self-employed youths. Since 2017, the ROSF Youth Empowerment Program has served to reorientate the minds of Nigerias youth, motivating them on the need to be diligent in their dealings as this will cause them to succeed in their chosen professions.

ROSE OF SHARON FOUNDATION HOSTS THE 6TH EDITION OF ITS YOUTH EMPOWERMENT PROGRAM

The Rose of Sharon Foundation (ROSF) hosted the 6th edition of its Youth Empowerment Program (YEP) on Saturday ,15th of August, 2020. The virtual meeting served as a platform to empower Nigerias youth with information that will enable them to stand out and succeed in their businesses, careers and professions, especially in response to the current global economic outlook resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic.

The event theme was:Building Personal Competence to Harness Existing Opportunities in the Time of Change. YEP was hosted by Apostle Folorunso Alakija, founder Rose of Sharon Foundation.

Speakers at the event are;Business Development, Procurement & Human Resources Expert, Mr Adeoti AdelekeTemitayo; Lead Consultant at Epic Joy Consulting, Mrs Nkechi Joy Owo and The Head of Partners Relations, Christian Broadcasting Network Africa, Mr Enoch Adewunmi Oyeduntan.

The meeting anchored by Mrs Nkem Udechukwu, The Senior Coordinator of the Foundation had in attendance youths from across the country. In her welcome address,ROSF Founder, Alakija spoke on the importance of technology and its role as society adjusts to the new normal presented by the Coronavirus. In addressing the audience, she said: For any individual or organization to stay relevant, they must be ready to adapt quickly to the changes presented by the COVID-19 pandemic. A major landmark of our current environment is the high dependency on technology to transact business, carry out social interactions and conduct religious services. Today, the Rose of Sharon Foundation is not left out as we are adapting to the new normal by holding our Youth Empowerment Program virtually.

While speaking, Adeoti described competency as a never-ending cycle that must be updated to remain relevant in the 21stcentury.He further stated that by the year 2022,at least 54% of the global workforce would need to update or entirely change their skills to remain relevant in their careers, businesses and professions due to technological advancement and digitalization. Therefore, the future does not belong to the well-meaning, it belongs to those who are very good at what they do

Owo spoke on the human ability to adapt to change despite the magnitude of any challenge faced by mankind. She said Life is being reshaped by major trends and events such as globalization, terrorism, climate change and in recent times COVID-19. Consequently, life will not give you what you deserve but what you demand. Understanding your area of specialization and building skills that will enable you to grow as well as succeed in your chosen profession is essential. Youth must build digital skills, emotional intelligence, leadership and innovative skills to enable them to access the available opportunities presented by the recent change. In addressing the audience, Oyeduntan stressed on the need for youth to identify their strengths, weakness, opportunities and threats to enable them to employ available technology to develop as well as leverage on their competencies and stand out. Similarly, he advised youth on the importance of developing customer relationship skills as this is essential for succeeding in any career, business or profession. The talk show ended with a questions and answers session.

The YEP is the Rose of Sharon Foundations career development and capacity building program for graduates, job seekers,working-class and self-employed youths. Since 2017, the ROSF Youth Empowerment Program has served to reorientate the minds of Nigerias youth, motivating them on the need to be diligent in their dealings as this will cause them to succeed in their chosen professions.

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Rose of Sharon Foundation hosts 6th edition of Youth Empowerment Programme - Daily Sun

The Bernini Squadcast Series hosted by Khutso Theledi provides the soul support women need – DestinyConnect

The Squadcast Series which launched on National Womens Day, is a 3-part podcast series that can be accessed on popular social network platform Spotify. Radio personality, Khutso Theledi brings her flair and passion as the host of the series with a guest line-up of talented powerful women who share their stories of how they have risen above their circumstances to succeed, both professionally and personally. During the first podcast, Theledi engaged with three phenomenal women who have planted deep roots in the entertainment industry local singer, TV personality and actress Letoya Makhene of Isidingo and Generations fame, Busisiwe Thwala better known as Cici, and radio personality Thobi Rose, who is also a well-known storyteller and culture curator. The theme of this podcast, Sister Support is a nod to every strong, independent woman who recognizes that she would not have made it to where is she is today without her squad by her side.

The second podcast which aired this past Friday the 14th August, was led by Theledi again with beauty guru and TV personality Mbali Mkhize, and well-known wellness coach and entrepreneur Phemi Segoe who is fast becoming a recognized voice for personal development. They discussed topics like how to recognize red flags in your relationship, putting YOU first and its all about your mindset, in line with the theme Soul Support.

As the proponents of the hashtag #GlowUpOnYourWayUp, the team behind Bernini Sparkling Grape Frizzante decided to initiate this series in order to support female progress and empowerment as their vision is for this platform to give a voice to confident, strong, empowered women allowing them to share their stories of triumph over struggles, and how they have progressed into high-powered, successful positions, with the support of their squad.

We understand how tough it can be for women to get ahead in todays world and that its even tougher when your confidence is undermined and you dont have the support you need. The Squadcast Series is our salute to the strong, independent, empowered women who broke free from a history of feeling less worthy either as a result of physical or emotional abuse within the context of gender-based tensions its a platform to express how they found the strength and ability to rise above their circumstances and succeed. The women we have partnered with for the Squadcast Series are the kind of women who exude positive energy and who hustle in sparkling style, yet always make time to uplift other women. We know that they will leave listeners feeling inspired and empowered by their stories, insights and encouragement. With this series we want to encourage women to unlock the power of women helping women, as the key to rising above difficult circumstances. We want to drive home the message that, no matter what their situation may be, there is a way for women to rise above it with the help of their squad says Bernini Marketing Manager Tania Kotze.

The 3rd and final podcast for Womens Month can be accessed on Spotify, this Friday, the 21st of August.

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The Bernini Squadcast Series hosted by Khutso Theledi provides the soul support women need - DestinyConnect

Disinformation in the media: Two ASU journalism experts weigh in – ASU Now

August 17, 2020

Editors note: This story is part of a series about the impacts of disinformation, how to guard against it and what researchers are doing to stop its spread.

Everyones seen them Facebook posts from your great aunt or old high school friend that are entirely divorced from reality. Theyre obviously false, but they have hundreds of shares. With each share, the falsehood gains validity and spreads disinformation further. Illustration by Meryl Pritchett Download Full Image

Disinformation has always existed, but with the advent of the internet and social media platforms, spreading untrue information is easier than ever.

The internet allows people to take disinformation and rapidly disperse it to many other people and populations across geographical borders, said Nadya Bliss, executive director of ASUs Global Security Initiative. Now pretty much anyone can institute a sophisticated disinformation campaign and it requires almost no resources to do it right.

The Global Security Initiative works across disciplines to develop new approaches to security challenges and recently received a Department of Defense research award to combat disinformation by identifying and developing defenses against falsified media and adversarial narratives. This research will detect, characterize and attribute misinformation and disinformation, and help journalists identify and refute it.

Kristy Roschke and Dan Gillmor areGlobal Security Initiative affiliates working on this project. Roschke is the managing director of ASUs News Co/Lab and a digital media literacy instructor in the Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication. Gillmor, a Cronkite professor of practice and co-founder of the News Co/Lab, also teaches digital media literacy at ASU. The two recently launched Mediactive, a free digital media literacy course.

Roschke and Gillmor met with a Knowledge Enterprise writer to discuss digital literacy and disinformation.

Question: What is the News Co/Lab and how did it come to be?

Roschke: The News Co/Lab is a small lab where we do research and work to advance media literacy.

Gillmor: After the 2016 election, when many bad actors were pushing disinformation, I posted a call to the big tech companies Facebook, Google and Twitter in particular asking them to get involved in media literacy. I thought we had to address not just the supply of information, but also demand, and do it at scale.

My colleagues and I saw three primary ways to do that: education, media and the technology industry. The impacts we can make within education are uncertain because schools are governed at a local level. The second place where I thought we could scale was through the media. Media organizations, including journalists but not just journalists should make this a part of their mission to help people understand how to deal with information. Journalists had never done that in any serious way. The third area for scale was the technology industry.

We held a news literacy working group at the Cronkite School that was co-sponsored by Facebook. People from the tech companies, data scientists, scholars, journalists and others gathered to discuss media literacy. The News Co/Lab came out of that meeting.

We raised money to get the News Co/Lab launched in the fall of 2017. In 2018, Kristy joined as managing director and she's been very much heading it up since then. She's the driving force now behind all of this.

Question: Why is media literacy important?

Roschke: Media literacy, and the broader bucket, digital literacy, are critical to living in 2020.

When we think about literacy, we think of reading and writing. I really strongly believe that you cannot be a functioning person in society if you don't understand how to interact with technology, information and, more specifically, media.

We have every opportunity to get whatever information we want, whenever we want it from whatever source we can, which is new in the 21st century. We have not equipped people to understand what to do with that responsibility. I think we are behind, and we need to catch up. So, I advocate for students learning about media literacy from the earliest grades all the way through adulthood.

Gillmor: A world of low knowledge skills is one where lots of bad things happen, including some people just taking the word of whoever spoke most recently or most ardently. It becomes about whoever is the best demagogue or whoever is the most persuasive, not because they say things that are true, but because they appeal more skillfully to emotion.

We want a place where people decide whom or what to trust based on reality and the understanding that things are nuanced and that we have to keep learning to arrive at a conclusion based on common, factual bases. Our own choices and decisions may not be the same as others, but the conclusions we come to will at least be based on a mutual understanding and grounded in reality.

Question: What impact does media literacy have on democracy?

Gillmor: I don't want to put a gauzy glow on the past and say everything was lovely before the internet arrived, because it wasn't. There's always been a major component of the population that chose belief over everything else.

Some individuals within every major institution that we thought we could or should trust have done remarkably corrupt things within those institutions. So we now have a situation where anyone who's motivated not to trust has a factual basis for that distrust. Any flaw is considered evidence of total flaw. Thats one of our really big problems.

People are now encouraged to base voting and other choices on the basis of what they want to believe. People are ignoring science and opting for what is in their guts. That strain of thinking has always been around, and it's always been human nature to look for things that support one's own belief system.

Question: There is a lot of misinformation right now about COVID-19. Why is that and what should we do about it?

Roschke: The constantly evolving nature of this crisis has left people confused, scared and frustrated, which is fertile ground to sow disinformation. The most popular disinformation narratives fall along party lines, as does levels of trust in news outlets providingCOVID-19 information.

Gillmor: An ongoing issue is that what we know is changing, because this is a novel coronavirus and knowledge about it is developing through the scientific process. Journalists have an obligation to explain this clearly and patiently, again and again.

Because the response to the coronavirus has become astoundingly and sadly a partisan matter, people need to find health sources that are nonpartisan and based in science, not ideology. The same applies when considering the economic and cultural aspects of a situation that is overwhelming everything it touches.

I'd plead with journalists, in particular, to focus relentlessly on what the evidence shows to put it in context and help the public understand the simple parts e.g., why we should wear masks, period as well as the staggeringly complicated interrelated elements of this crisis.

Question: One emerging form of disinformation is the deep fake. What exactly are deep fakes?

Roschke: Deep fakes are broadly defined as deceptive audio and visual content. Its when you start to incorporate advanced technology like machine learning and artificial intelligence to make falsified video and audio very believable.

A deep fake would allow a bad actor to create very believable, simulated audio and video to make people appear to do and say things that they haven't said or done. In other cases, deep fakes might use machine-generated faces to completely make up people saying and doing false things.

There's a lot of attention being paid to that think about not only how easy it would be to be misled, but also about what this does for credibility. We rely very heavily on eyewitness accounts of things and video has always been one of the most trustworthy ways that we confirm information, because seeing is believing. So, what happens in a world where someone can say, That's not me, I wasn't there?

Deep fakes are like the dystopian future that we might find ourselves in, in one year, five years, 10 years, who knows? But in the world we live in now, there are still plenty of ways to deceive people without needing super sophisticated technological information or advancements. Media literacy can help people ward against these things. We're not powerless in this. We need to take responsibility for what we know about information and media and we need to act with informed intent.

Question: What happens in a world where technology is so advanced that people can lie about what they've said or not?

Gillmor: This idea is not new. I dont think deep fakes are as big of a problem as we worry they are, yet. What concerns me is the idea of these artificially created videos being mass customized and mass targeted at a personal level.

So, suddenly that untrue video you receive of someone doing something or saying something terrible will be slightly different than the one that I get, each one designed to push our personal buttons. That idea is going to become easier to execute, and thats potentially pretty alarming.

Roschke: A politician, for instance, could feel comfortable saying, I don't care if you have that video. That video is fake. We live in a world where there's enough cynicism about how information is produced to believe that's possible, and that is pretty terrifying.

We definitely need to prepare ourselves for this. But what they're calling shallow fakes also exist. Although these are easy to detect, they are still confusing people. For example, there was recently a video of Nancy Pelosi where she was giving a speech, and someone slowed it down so that it sounds like she's very drunk. Slowing down the audio is an easy thing to do in a video, so that's not a deep fake, but its something that is confusing people today.

Question: What kind of media literacy training exists in schools in the U.S. today?

Roschke: Typically, media literacy is going to be in English classes or social studies classes in the context of how to construct an argument and how to find good sources. Students will also learn some historical context for propaganda. You'll see some media literacy taught in journalism classes, where they exist in K12.

The News Co/Lab advocates for a set of skills that should be taught in all subject areas and just reinforced throughout schooling, as opposed to tick that box of a high school class requirement, because it's not a concrete or discrete subject that exists in a vacuum. It touches on everything we do.

Question: What responsibility do social media companies have in fighting the spread of misinformation?

Gillmor: I don't want a few giant companies to be the editors of the internet. People are demanding things from the tech companies that add up to that. They're in a very difficult position. I call this the, do something about it brigade. If theres bad stuff on YouTube or Google, and there definitely is, they demand the companies do something about it. I believe that's a potentially dangerous request.

Of course, it's much more complicated than that. Certainly, Facebook and Google are already editing by virtue of the algorithms they use to promote or demote what shows up in people's feeds or recommendations. Do we really want them to be forced to make granular edits of individuals speech, and in effect have the power to overrule the First Amendment? Does the Facebook terms of service, given the degree to which conversation now takes place on Facebook, overrule the First Amendment in that public square? Yeah, it does. And that worries me a lot.

Roschke: I think that the responsibility is to squash the information that has been proven to be false via fact checking mechanisms, like what they do with things that violate terms of service. If it's hate speech and that sort of thing, there's some automatics that they get downplayed, and I think should be removed entirely. But if something has been fact checked and proved false, it gets labeled as such. On Facebook, if you try to share a post thats false, it will have a gray box over it that says, This has been fact checked and proved false, are you sure you still want to share it?

I think those types of activities could help. There should be a squashing of misinformation that's been proven and there should be an up-play of quality information.

Question: How can I reduce misinformation in my social media feed?

Roschke: We don't have to be experts to just make a couple of subtle changes in our life that might make it better. If your Twitter feed is riddled with junk, maybe it's time to take a look at who you're following and stop following some of those people. In a certain way, if misinformation is the tree that falls in the forest and you're not around to hear it, you're not impacted by it.

There are things we can do, and that's where my attention is to just make us more aware and better able to participate in this environment in a way that we have more control, we feel a sense of responsibility and empowerment. That's not going to solve the problem, but it's certainly not going to hurt. And I think it will help in great ways that can't be underestimated.

Gillmor: Yes, its the idea of supply and demand. Supply is what people publish. Demand is how we handle and react to what people publish. And the place where supply and demand intersect most obviously is sharing, because sharing is an act of publishing, but it's triggered by your consumption.

But, again, I'm wary of solutions that would have the effect of curbing freedom of expression. I think the consequences of making it illegal to lie the Supreme Court has made it clear that doing so violates the First Amendment in general would be much worse than where we are already.

I come back to trying to improve the supply better by working with people. If we can get the people who want to do it right to do it right more often, that moves the needle. Because the media we rely on has lots of flaws. We want to help them do better and they want to do better.

And we can improve the demand, so that at some level it becomes less profitable to con people. Its a similar issue to the demand in society in more recent decades for better, healthier food.

Question: How can your average person combat misinformation online?

Gillmor: Take a breath before you believe stuff that is designed to trigger your emotions.

Read widely on things that interest you. Don't stay with single sources. Diversifying our information diet, or consuming information from a variety of sources, is one of the most powerful choices we can make to combat disinformation.

Ask your own questions. If you do that, you've made a good start.

Written by Madison Arnold

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Disinformation in the media: Two ASU journalism experts weigh in - ASU Now

Why Inclusion Starts in the C-suite – Knowledge@Wharton – Knowledge@Wharton

When Gwen Houston tries to explain just how deep the diversity chasm is in corporate America, she pulls out a statistic so astonishing that it does much of the talking for her: Among the CEOs of Fortune 500 companies, less than 1% are Black, and they are all male. There are no Blacksonthe senior executive leadership teams at CVS, Bank of America, JP Morgan Chase, Wells Fargo, Facebook, Google, Microsoft or Amazon, she notes.

When it comes to talking about the whole issue of racial equity and Black professionals in the workplace, what strikes me in terms of how severe and how bad it is, is that even after a generation of very well-educated and extraordinarily talented Black professionals have forged a path through corporate America, and with another generation following, we still dont see significant and sustainable progress, Houston said.

A former chief diversity officer for several large corporations, including Microsoft and Campbell Soup, Houston dedicated her career to the cause of workplace inclusion. Now as a consultant and advisor, shes still advocating for it. Her June op-ed published in Medium, Corporate Americas Black Equity Gap: CEOs Must Take the Lead, resonated with Wharton management professor Stephanie Creary, an identity and diversity scholar. Creary invited Houston for a deeper discussion on the topic for the Knowledge@Wharton series titled Leading Diversity at Work. (Listen to the podcast or watch the video at the top of this page; you can find more episodes here.)

The news about diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) isnt all bleak. According to Houston, many companies have made significant strides by embracing DEI as a value proposition, because research has shown that diverse teams are more innovative and adept at anticipating marketplace changes. These firms have implemented unconscious bias training, minority recruitment initiatives and mentorships for minority employees. But thats not enough.

Whats missing and what causes companies to lose the progress theyve made is that the commitment from the top is not there.

I think whats missing and what causes companies to lose the progress theyve made is that the commitment from the top is not there, she said. What you and I both know is that effective DEI engagement is [company] leader-led. To be the most progressive, it has to be led from the top. This work has to be central to a companys culture as well as mission-critical for driving significant and long-term business progress.

The Role of the CDO

Renewed attention to the Black Lives Matter movement in the U.S. has drawn sharp focus on racial disparities in the workplace. Some firms are responding by rushing out to hire chief diversity officers, although many do not understand the role that CDOs should fill. Creary asked Houston to explain what makes an effective and engaged CDO, and whether that position should report to Human Resources or the CEO.

Houston said it depends on the maturity and dedication of the chief executive. She once reported to a CEO who couldnt care less about her work and barely noticed she was there. Without consulting her, he attended a business roundtable about diversity and was called out by colleagues on his lack of knowledge and commitment to DEI. Calling it an eye-opening moment, the CEO met with Houston and asked her to help him change the workplace culture and aggressively pursue diversity goals. She immediately assigned him some reading material on race and connected him with diversity mentors. His re-education had begun.

Boy, was that a turning point. Probably one of the best experiences and relationships I ever had with a CEO was in that scenario and the aftermath of it, Houston recalled. A CEOs empowerment, endorsement of this role and what it can become can be the difference between a highly effective DEI engagement, commitment and progress versus one that can hardly get off the ground or is fleeting at best.

Both Houston and Creary said that kind of re-education unlearning old assumptions about race is one of the toughest challenges to achieving a more equitable workplace. Many white people are uncomfortable talking about racism or believe that it is a problem for minorities to solve. Or they rely on the excuse that they simply cannot find qualified minority or female candidates for the job. Houston said she often counters that argument with demographic data that shows there are plenty of diverse candidates in the pipeline.

By the way, when we talk about diversity, theres no substitute for quality, she said. One of the phrases Id love for people not to say is qualified, diverse candidates. Do you really think I want to go after unqualified talent? Thats not who I am. But those terms are not mutually exclusive, and those are some of the microaggressions that people of color, Black people, experience all the time, that were lowering the bar, lowering the standards to hire them. And that couldnt be further from the truth.

One of the phrases Id love for people not to say is qualified diverse candidates. Do you really think I want to go after unqualified talent?

A Post-racial Society?

Both women, who are Black, expressed uncertainty about where the outpouring of support in the last few months for the Black Lives Matter movement will lead. Spurred by the killings of Breonna Taylor and George Floyd at the hands of police, citizens of all ages and races have taken to the streets and to social media to demand change. That outcry has also spread to the workplace, where systemic racism has often kept people of color from advancing in the same numbers and with the same speed as their white colleagues.

I really havent known what to make of it, and I think part of it is deeply personal for me because Im so afraid to get let down, Houston said of the widespread call for social justice. If I allow myself to get emotionally invested in the power of these voices, even though I do believe in them, Im still not sure where this is going to go and if were going to hit a freefall.

Houston harkened back to 2008, when the U.S. elected its first Black president. When Barack Obama defeated John McCain by nearly 10 million votes, many believed it signified that America had moved beyond its painful past of slavery, segregation and struggle and transformed into a more peaceful, post-racial society. But that was more wishful thinking than reality.

In her piece on Medium, Houston cited an incident involving a woman named Amy Cooper as an example of how systemic racism persists. Cooper made headlines in July for calling 911 when a Black man in New York Citys Central Park asked her to leash her dog while she was in an area reserved for birdwatching. In cellphone video taken by the man and viewed more than 40 million times online, an agitated Cooper tells him that she will call police and say that an African American man is threatening her.

Were not on a level playing field. This is not a post-racial society.

Many have argued that Coopers conscious decision to use the mans race as a descriptor demonstrates a flagrant use of white privilege. But whats even more concerning to Houston is that Cooper was a head of insurance portfolio management at Franklin Templeton (she was fired after the incident). How did her attitudes about race blatant in the video filter into her actions at work, even subconsciously?

Our workplaces are a microcosm of broader society. Whats happening in the world finds its way into the work environment, she said. So, were not on a level playing field. This is not a post-racial society, not when you have a 40-year-old white woman doing what she did.

Creary agreed, saying that people dont leave their attitudes behind when they walk into the office. We actually bring those same selves to work. Whether its Amy Cooper or somebody else, you see people acting and engaging in racist, sexist, homophobic ways outside of the workplace, and its very hard for us to imagine that they wouldnt be doing those same things inside of the workplace. And when that happens, thats why we have inequity and lack of opportunity.

Houston said sometimes the problem stems from a lack of perspective. An ambulatory person does not experience the world in the same way as someone in a wheelchair, for example. The truth is, when something isnt your reality, you dont see it, she said. Thats why education and empathy are so important, especially at the top of the organizational chart. Once the unconscious bias is exposed, acknowledged and understood, change can begin.

You cannot unsee it, and it should stay in your mind, and it should cause you to look at things with a new filter, Houston said. It should change the way you view things going forward.

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Why Inclusion Starts in the C-suite - Knowledge@Wharton - Knowledge@Wharton

How to get started if youve never had a bank account – The Detroit News

Spencer Tierney, NerdWallet Published 8:21 p.m. ET Aug. 16, 2020

Managing your money without a bank account is doable. But it can pose challenges and the COVID-19 pandemic has only added more.

Your economic impact payment mightve arrived weeks or months after others did, in the form of a check or prepaid debit card, because you couldnt choose the faster delivery option of direct deposit into a bank account. And if youve gone to the store lately, you may have been asked to pay with a debit or credit card or in exact change due to a nationwide shortage of coins and concerns over germ transmission.

A bank account can make life easier in these situations, among others. To avoid future issues, consider opening one or try again if youve been rejected in the past. Heres a guide to getting started.

Assess your money needs

If youre one of the 14 million adults without a bank account in the U.S., you might have a system that works for you. Maybe that includes using alternative products such as prepaid debit cards and check cashing services. Financial counselor Brandy Baxter has worked with clients who used check cashing services for practical reasons.

Delayed receipt of money from the coronavirus relief bill is one of the newest difficulties faced by people who don't have bank accounts. But there are other challenges as well, and it may come as an unwelcome surprise that banks sometimes turn down those applying for their first account.(Photo: Jeff Chiu, AP)

They preferred to walk in, walk out with cash in hand, says Baxter, an accredited financial counselor and financial coach who runs the firm Living Abundantly in the Dallas-Fort Worth area.

Check cashing stores like Check n Go and ACE Cash Express may operate for longer hours than banks and have easy approval processes to get cash quickly. But this comes with a steep fee, which can range from 1% to 6%, or more, of the check amount.

Bank accounts can fulfill money needs beyond what prepaid cards and check cashing services can. For example, their fraud protections can limit what you pay if youre victimized, and many accounts let you lock debit cards remotely when stolen.

And once youve begun a relationship with a bank, other doors open: Credit cards, auto or small business loans and cheaper alternatives to payday loans may eventually be within reach.

Checking accounts dont just help you save costs; theyre the stepping stones to use other financial products, says David Rothstein, principal at Cities for Financial Empowerment Fund, who manages BankOn, a national platform that promotes financial inclusion.

Find a bank that fits you

If you find banks intimidating or have had issues getting an account before, community banks and credit unions tend to be more accommodating than national banks and are often mission-driven for example, focusing on the financial health of their surrounding communities.

Were very lenient at giving someone a second chance, says Pedro Murillo, area branch manager in the San Francisco Bay Area for Self-Help Federal Credit Union. If an employee comes in to apply for a loan and doesnt have pay stubs, what else (can they) show us? A letter from (their) employer? We dont want to give up.

Like other credit unions, Self-Help requires a person to open a savings account to become a member; the minimum to open an account is typically a few bucks. Then members can apply for other products, like a credit builder loan.

You can search online for the term CDFI which stands for community development financial institution to find credit unions like Self-Help near you. Many require those who join to be in the same area or state where the credit union or bank has branches.

What to know about applying

To open an account, youll generally need your Social Security number, one or two forms of identification and money for the first deposit.

Its common to apply for two bank accounts at the same time: a checking and a savings account. The checking account grants access to a debit card, bill payment system and other services, while the savings account lets you set money aside and, ideally, grow by earning interest.

Banks usually screen applicants on ChexSystems, a national reporting agency that keeps records of accounts closed against a persons will. If you have lost access to a bank account in the past, you might be rejected by other banks until you settle your ChexSystems record. This can mean paying off debt to a bank or disputing errors on the record.

Once youre cleared, consider what banks often call a second chance checking account or a BankOn-approved checking account. Many of these dont charge overdraft fees, which kick in if you try paying for something that would put your balance in the negative.

Finding and opening the right bank account involves some effort. But once youre approved, having a safe place for your money and a better chance to get affordable loans can make it worthwhile.

To have a checking account is the cornerstone of any financial empowerment effort, Rothstein says.

Spencer Tierney is a writer at NerdWallet. Email: spencer.tierney@nerdwallet.com. Twitter: @SpencerNerd.

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How to get started if youve never had a bank account - The Detroit News

National Security Agency | History, Role, & Surveillance …

National Security Agency (NSA), U.S. intelligence agency within the Department of Defense that is responsible for cryptographic and communications intelligence and security. Its headquarters are in Fort Meade, Maryland.

Britannica Quiz

World Organizations: Fact or Fiction?

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization is limited to European countries.

The NSA grew out of the communications intelligence activities of U.S. military units during World War II. It was established in 1952 by a presidential directive from Harry S. Truman in which he specified its mission as

to provide an effective, unified organization and control of the communications intelligence activities of the United States conducted against foreign governments, to provide for integrated operational policies and procedures pertaining thereto.

The NSA was created in part out of the belief that the importance and distinct character of communications intelligence warranted an organization distinct from both the armed forces and the other intelligence agencies. While it operates within the Department of Defense, the NSA also belongs to the Intelligence Community (a coalition of 17 intelligence agencies) and as such acts under the supervision of the director of national intelligence. The director of the NSA is a military officer of flag rank (i.e., a general or an admiral) with a minimum of three stars. Not being a creation of Congress, the NSA often acts outside of congressional review; it is the most secret of all U.S. intelligence agencies.

The agencys mission includes the protection and formulation of codes, ciphers, and other cryptology for the U.S. military and other government agencies as well as the interception, analysis, and solution of coded transmissions by electronic or other means. The agency conducts research into all forms of electronic transmissions. It also operates posts for the interception of signals around the world. In 1972 a joint organization, the Central Security Service (CSS), was created to coordinate the intelligence efforts of the NSA with the U.S. military. The director of the NSA also heads the CSS (under the title of Chief, CSS).

The 1978 Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) restricts the NSA mandate to the interception of foreign communications and forbids the agency from targeting a U.S. citizen unless the latter is considered an agent of a foreign power. In exceptional cases that are considered critical to national security, the agency can obtain a warrant to intercept domestic communications. In 2008, amendments to FISA relaxed those restrictions and allowed the agency to monitor domestic communications without a warrant as long as one party is reasonably believed to be outside the United States.

In 2013 NSA activities were put in the limelight after a former computer security contractor, Edward Snowden, leaked classified information about two surveillance programsone collecting information from U.S. Internet service providers (PRISM) and the second collecting so-called metadata on cellular phone calls (information including phone numbers and length of the calls but not their content). Those programs were designed to target non-Americans, but they also collected a massive amount of information from Americans with whom those individuals had communicated. Other NSA programs included the extensive, worldwide, and allegedly untargeted collection of text messages (Dishfire) and of the locations of cell phones.

While less known to the American public than the Central Intelligence Agency, the NSA is believed to be far larger in size in terms of workforce and budget. According to Michael Hayden, a former director (19992005) of the NSA, it is also the worlds largest collector of foreign signals intelligence.

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Shah Faesal reached out to NSA before he quit party; open to IAS return – Hindustan Times

Bureaucrat-turned-politician Shah Faesal, who left the party he himself founded, quit only after making contact with top officials in the Union government. Faesal had a talk with National Security Adviser (NSA) Ajit Doval before informing his party colleagues in the Jammu & Kashmir Peoples Movement (JKPM) that he was leaving, HT has learnt.

Faesal, 37, who hits the headlines in 2009, when he became the first person from Kashmir to top the Indian Administrative Services exam, acknowledged that he has been in touch with officials in New Delhi, although he declined to specify details.

There has been a lot of speculation about the conversations Im having with people in the government. I have been a member of IAS, and its nothing strange if Im meeting people in the government, he said.

I have to live and work here and this is perfectly normal, he added.

The NSA was not available for comment.

Faesal suggested that he is not opposed to rejoining the service, and there is talk that he could be reinstated.

Faesal, who once promised to be the voice of Kashmirs young people has come a long way. His views, too, have changed. I think we need to understand that in 1949 national consensus was about incorporating Article 370 and the 2019 national consensus is about scrapping it. We have to understand the mood of the nation and come to terms with the reality.

Early in 2019, Faesal announced his resignation from the IAS and became a vocal critic of the government. Jammu & Kashmir was stripped of its special status in August last year, and at the time, he tweeted: Kashmir will need a long, sustained non-violent political mass movement for the restoration of political rights. Abolition of Art 370 has finished the mainstream. Constitutionalists are gone. So you can either be a stooge or a separatist now. No shades of grey.

He has now deleted all his tweets. Asked to explain the stooge-and-separatist comment , he said: I was talking about the political grey zone in which electoral politics operated. I said that once the grey zone is over now people will call you stooge or separatist. [And] I said Im neither of the two.

He added: Im a proud citizen of this country who wants to make a difference in the lives of people. I dont recognise these labels at all.

In a signed article for this paper in January last year, Faesal enunciated the reasons he quit the IAS. He said then that Kashmir was in a crisis and that as an insider, he had decided to ring the alarm bell.

After being in touch with top officials in the government, Faesal now says he accepts the new reality. We are face to face with a new political reality in Kashmir. Since August 5, the facts on the ground have changed. I want to articulate my understanding of the situation without the need to be politically correct. Kashmir has suffered a lot in the past. I dont want to bank on the old illusions, take Kashmiris down a garden path, and build my career on that. Im quitting with all humility and telling people that I cant promise something that I cant deliver.

He now seems hopeful that the legislative route will provide answers. In a democracy, this consensus is dynamic and we should not lose hope. The same Parliament has provided answers in the past and Im sure the same Parliament will provide answers in the future also, he said.

Faesals resignation from the IAS is still pending and he may be reinstated, though the timeline for that is not clear. The rules can be tweaked to accommodate him, an official said.

Faesal is not averse to returning to the bureaucratic fold. I am not averse to working with the government. Public administration is my domain of expertise. Thats where I belong, he said.

Officials in Delhi and Srinagar who asked not to be named said he could be rejoining soon, and could also be reinstated in an advisory role.

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The NSA and FBI Expose Fancy Bear’s Sneaky Hacking Tool – WIRED

Last weekend, during and in the aftermath of a contentious presidential election, the country of Belarus effectively shut off access to most of the internet for its 9.5 million citizens. It's a tactic that has become increasingly popular among authoritarian regimes, whether it's a total blackout like Belarus' or more targeted censorship of specific apps like Telegram and WhatsApp. The outage lasted around three days, although some sites remain blocked.

Elsewhere, we took a look at an Alexa bug that could have let a hacker access your entire voice history. It's patched now, but it's a good reminder to be careful what you say around your voice assistant. Covid-19 scams are so abundant that even ISIS allegedly got in on the grift with a site called FaceMaskCenter.com. And flaws in Qualcomm's ubiquitous Snapdragon chips put over a billion Android devices at risk. A fix has been issued, but those can take some time to trickle down to individual users.

Speaking of flaws, mistakes in open-source libraries could have exposed cryptocurrency exchanges to denial-of-service attacks or worse. A British AI tool intended to predict violent crime turned out not to work as advertised. And we looked at the increasingly sophisticated methods ATM hackers have used for "jackpotting," which is when they make the money machine go brrrrr.

We continued our Dark Patterns series with a dive into how Facebook and other social media sites capture your attentionand erode your privacy. And in the magazine we detailed the FBI's heart-pounding hunt for Cesar Sayoc, known as the "MAGA bomber."

And there's more! Every Saturday we round up the security and privacy stories that we didnt break or report on in depth but think you should know about. Click on the headlines to read them, and stay safe out there.

The National Security Agency is not known for being especially chatty. But it has made some useful public overtures of late; last week it offered tips to limit location tracking on your smartphone, and this week it followed up by going public with sneaky new Russian malware it discovered alongside the FBI. The announcement links the so-called Drovorub malware to Fancy Bear, the elite hacking group behind the hack of the Democratic National Committee in 2016 and more. Russia allegedly used Drovorub to plant backdoors; the versatile malware consisted of an implant, kernel module rootkit, file transfer and port forwarding tool, and command and control server. By shining a light on the malware, the US agencies hope to better enable potential targets to defend themselves.

The Wall Street Journal this week reported that TikTok used a banned method to track users for advertising purposes until last November. TikTok collected so-called MAC addresses using a security loophole that let it circumvent measures Android has in place to prevent that behavior. A MAC address is significant because it can be used to track a user even if they uninstall an app and reinstall it later. Perhaps more significant, though, is a line is the Journal report that TikTok sent those MAC addresses and other data back to ByteDance, the app's Chinese parent company. TikTok has repeatedly insisted that it does not, has not, and will not share user data with ByteDance. President Donald Trump has ordered ByteDance to sell TikTok by September 15, or the administration will take steps to shut down the app in the US.

In the era of 4G, many mobile phone conversations happen over Voice over LTE. Not only does VoLTE offer more bandwidth than the 3G calls of yesteryear, it also has a built-in layer of encryption that protects your calls from snoops. A team of researchers, though, has figured out how to undermine that security, using radio equipment that costs about $7,000 to grab that encrypted data as it heads to a cell tower and unscramble it. The attack has some important limitations, but it's a good reminder that modern telephony still has more than its share of security holesand 5G isn't looking that much better.

Motherboard this week took a deep dive down the rabbit hole of Russian SIMs, also known as white SIMs, that let criminals spoof phone numbers at will, or in some cases allow for real-time voice manipulation. While not illegal in and of themselves, the SIMs are a boon to phishing scams and other social engineering attacks.

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NSA and FBI Expose Russian Previously Undisclosed Malware Drovorub in Cybersecurity Advisory FBI – Federal Bureau of Investigation

The National Security Agency (NSA) and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) released a new cybersecurity advisory about previously undisclosed Russian malware.

The Russian General Staff Main Intelligence Directorate (GRU) 85th Main Special Service Center (GTsSS) military unit 26165, whose activity is sometimes identified by the private sector as Fancy Bear, Strontium, or APT 28, is deploying malware called Drovorub, designed for Linux systems as part of its cyber espionage operations. Further details on Drovorub, to include detection techniques and mitigations, can be found in the joint NSA and FBI Cybersecurity Advisory.

"This Cybersecurity Advisory represents an important dimension of our cybersecurity mission, the release of extensive, technical analysis on specific threats," NSA Cybersecurity Director Anne Neuberger said. "By deconstructing this capability and providing attribution, analysis, and mitigations, we hope to empower our customers, partners, and allies to take action. Our deep partnership with FBI is reflected in our releasing this comprehensive guidance together."

For the FBI, one of our priorities in cyberspace is not only to impose risk and consequences on cyber adversaries but also to empower our private sector, governmental, and international partners through the timely, proactive sharing of information, said FBI Assistant Director Matt Gorham. This joint advisory with our partners at NSA is an outstanding example of just that type of sharing. We remain committed to sharing information that helps businesses and the public protect themselves from malicious cyber actors.

Drovorub is a Linux malware toolset consisting of an implant coupled with a kernel module rootkit, a file transfer and port forwarding tool, and a command and control (C2) server. When deployed on a victim machine, Drovorub provides the capability for direct communications with actor-controlled C2 infrastructure; file download and upload capabilities; execution of arbitrary commands; port forwarding of network traffic to other hosts on the network; and implements hiding techniques to evade detection.

Drovorub represents a threat to National Security Systems, Department of Defense, and Defense Industrial Base customers that use Linux systems. Network defenders and system administrators can find detection strategies, mitigation techniques, and configuration recommendations in the advisory to reduce the risk of compromise.

More information is available on NSA's fact sheet.

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ESG And SDG Alpha Backed By The Blockchain – Forbes

ESG means Environmental, Social & Governance. SDG means Sustainable Development Goals. SDGs are set by the UN. Most SDGs have ESG implications. ESG rated companies have become popular in investment portfolios. This is because the ESG standing of a company is a proxy for long term value, say the boosters of ESG based investing. The retail investor, by necessity, outsources research on ESG to professionals and invests in funds with a sustainable focus. The funds are meant to investigate the sustainable claims of many companies. Instead of doing so themselves, they rely on outfits like MCSI and Sustainalytics to choose the portfolio companies.

Much like the ratings agencies whose triple A rated bonds cratered as the financial crisis hit in 2008, these ESG raters do not and cannot stand by their scores when non-sustainable practices at firms with high ratings are exposed. Similar to those rating agencies who also got paid by their targets to rate the bonds that they issued, there is often a conflict of interest at the heart of these ratings. The scores are often proprietary and employ models and methods, including survey based results which rely on the enterprises to self-report. Self-reporting has never been a good method to rate enterprises or individuals.

Sustainable Development Goals

After laying bare the debate about ESG based investment strategies; some efforts to improve the quality and depth of the data and hence make the scores more objective are discussed. Some of these proposals use the blockchain to secure the truths about the business attested by programmatic or other verifiable metrics. A combination of methods probably works best, with suspicious activity getting investigated further, including the use of shoe leather.

The US Labor department regulators recently released a proposed new rule, to clarify the ERISA guidelines as being concerned purely with pecuniary results. The new rule says that ESG ratings should not be used as a criteria for investment. Since this affects all investments by pension plans, it has a great influence on investment strategy and climate in the US; since pension plans control a huge chunk of investment. This new rule could be a huge problem for portfolio managers who are in charge of pension funds.

Another idea that has gained prominence when talking about the superior pandemic performance of ESG rated companies was that ESG ratings have nothing to do with it. A well respected analyst has asserted that ESG ratings do not have anything to do with the better performance of ESG rated companies; since the difference in performance during the pandemic is due to the fact that energy companies and airlines who have poor ESG ratings cratered in first weeks of the pandemic. You can certainly apply this narrow logic to the performance metrics focused on a specific crisis. However, nothing can be said about the wider alpha generated by better ESG metrics. Indeed the better performance of ESG companies during the pandemic can be thought of as being generated by their resilience, better credit ratings and being relatively sheltered from black swans like the pandemic.

One more example is a company called Boohoo in the UK. Boohoo had received good ESG ratings from the ESG rating agencies which earned it a place on some portfolios in ESG funds. When news broke that their supply chain included vendors that underpaid their workers, the stock dove. These revelations resulted in its removal from the ESG funds. This points to the lack of depth in the rating; for a fashion brand suppliers matter. This is a case of a company receiving higher grades than they should have, because of the lack of proper due diligence.

The head of State Street Advisors STT , Cyrus Taraporevala, published an op-ed in the Financial Times arguing against the dept of labor rule about the Erisa guidelines and its proscription of ESG ratings as criteria for investing. Taraporevala is all for the guidelines that put the fiduciary responsibility of the portfolio managers to focus on pecuniary results. However, his argument is that ESG forward companies are better suited to weather the storms since they focus on employee well-being, resilience of supply chains and agile management. This is more true in the longer horizon which most pension plans should be focused on. He asserts that stocks with higher ESG ratings are better bets in the long term. Taraporevala does admit that there are some gray areas in measurement and accounting for ESG risks.

There was some talk in the ESG community that using the SDGs to measure ESG performance would be better, since they are finer grained and may be actually measurable. There are 17 headings there rather than just three in ESG.

For carbon emissions and other types of environmentally destructive activities where there can be a measure of objectivity, independent auditors and public data can bridge the transparency gap. The IWA has created a Carbon Emissions Token that includes several measurements and assertions. Nominally this would be on the blockchain so that the various parties who issue and monitor the token can assert to the measurements.

Another effort in the climate & accounting SIG in Hyperledger to setup utility emission channels will use public eGrid data, published by the EPA, along with the customers utility bills to calculate the emissions attributable to their energy consumption can be used to rate enterprises on their emissions profile. This uses a blockchain to capture this information from multiple parties. All of this point to the original use case for the blockchain to be a non-repudiable source of ordered documents.

Other ESG factors are harder to measure, especially the social and governance aspects. The ESG rating agencies who use a host of factors to calculate the ESG ratings will have to use many more automated methods using publicly available data; including some from blockchain anchored data stores. These methods will get better as time passes and ESG ratings will no longer be questioned as proxies for long term performance.

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ESG And SDG Alpha Backed By The Blockchain - Forbes